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data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-马六甲海峡的重要性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#马六甲海峡的重要性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>马六甲海峡的重要性</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-马六甲海峡的重要性-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关马六甲海峡的重要性子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-马六甲海峡的重要性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-十字路口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#十字路口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>十字路口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-十字路口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-马六甲海峡在经济上的重要性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#马六甲海峡在经济上的重要性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>马六甲海峡在经济上的重要性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-马六甲海峡在经济上的重要性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-马六甲海峡的问题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#马六甲海峡的问题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>马六甲海峡的问题</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-马六甲海峡的问题-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关马六甲海峡的问题子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-马六甲海峡的问题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-海峡通路狭小问题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#海峡通路狭小问题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>海峡通路狭小问题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-海峡通路狭小问题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-海盗猖獗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#海盗猖獗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>海盗猖獗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-海盗猖獗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-恐怖主义的威胁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#恐怖主义的威胁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>恐怖主义的威胁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-恐怖主义的威胁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-印尼造成的烟雾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#印尼造成的烟雾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>印尼造成的烟雾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-印尼造成的烟雾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水深漸淺，會發生擱淺事故" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水深漸淺，會發生擱淺事故"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>水深漸淺，會發生擱淺事故</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水深漸淺，會發生擱淺事故-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界各国的马六甲海峡战略" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界各国的马六甲海峡战略"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>世界各国的马六甲海峡战略</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-世界各国的马六甲海峡战略-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关世界各国的马六甲海峡战略子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-世界各国的马六甲海峡战略-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-沿岸國家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#沿岸國家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>沿岸國家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-沿岸國家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中华人民共和国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中华人民共和国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>中华人民共和国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中华人民共和国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>美国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>相关</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">马六甲海峡</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。99种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulat_Malaka" title="Seulat Malaka – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seulat Malaka" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straat_van_Malakka" title="Straat van Malakka – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Straat van Malakka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7" title="مضيق ملقا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مضيق ملقا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrechu_de_Malaca" title="Estrechu de Malaca – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estrechu de Malaca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka_bo%C4%9Faz%C4%B1" title="Malakka boğazı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Malakka boğazı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D2%99%D1%8B" title="Малакка боғаҙы – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Малакка боғаҙы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Malaka" title="Selat Malaka – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Selat Malaka" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Малакскі праліў – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малакскі праліў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Малака (проток) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малака (проток)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="মালাক্কা প্রণালী – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালাক্কা প্রণালী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%82" title="མ་ལིའུ་ཅ་མཚོ་འགག – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ལིའུ་ཅ་མཚོ་འགག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strizh-mor_Malaka" title="Strizh-mor Malaka – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Strizh-mor Malaka" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajski_prolaz" title="Malajski prolaz – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Malajski prolaz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estret_de_Malaca" title="Estret de Malaca – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estret de Malaca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81-l%C4%83k-g%C4%83_H%C4%81i-hi%C4%95k" title="Mā-lăk-gă Hāi-hiĕk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mā-lăk-gă Hāi-hiĕk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Malaka_(estretso)" title="Selat Malaka (estretso) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Selat Malaka (estretso)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="دەربەندی مالاکا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەربەندی مالاکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malack%C3%BD_pr%C5%AFliv" title="Malacký průliv – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malacký průliv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaccastr%C3%A6det" title="Malaccastrædet – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Malaccastrædet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stra%C3%9Fe_von_Malakka" title="Straße von Malakka – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Straße von Malakka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πορθμός της Μαλάκκας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πορθμός της Μαλάκκας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Malacca" title="Strait of Malacca – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Strait of Malacca" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaka_Markolo" title="Malaka Markolo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malaka Markolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrecho_de_Malaca" title="Estrecho de Malaca – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estrecho de Malaca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaka_v%C3%A4in" title="Malaka väin – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malaka väin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakako_itsasartea" title="Malakako itsasartea – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malakako itsasartea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="تنگه ملاکا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنگه ملاکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakansalmi" title="Malakansalmi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malakansalmi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakkafj%C3%B8r%C3%B0ur" title="Malakkafjørður – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Malakkafjørður" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Malacca" title="Détroit de Malacca – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Détroit de Malacca" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struat_faan_Malakka" title="Struat faan Malakka – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Struat faan Malakka" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strjitte_fan_Malakka" title="Strjitte fan Malakka – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Strjitte fan Malakka" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estreito_de_Malaca" title="Estreito de Malaca – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estreito de Malaca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Malaka" title="Selat Malaka – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Selat Malaka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2-liuk-kap_H%C3%B3i-hia%CC%8Dp" title="Mâ-liuk-kap Hói-hia̍p – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mâ-liuk-kap Hói-hia̍p" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%94" title="מצר מלאקה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצר מלאקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मलक्का जलडमरूमध्य – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मलक्का जलडमरूमध्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajski_prolaz" title="Malajski prolaz – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Malajski prolaz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaka-szoros" title="Malaka-szoros – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malaka-szoros" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81" title="Մալակկայի նեղուց – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալակկայի նեղուց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Melaka" title="Selat Melaka – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Selat Melaka" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Malaka" title="Selat Malaka – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Selat Malaka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretajo_di_Malaka" title="Stretajo di Malaka – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stretajo di Malaka" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakkasund" title="Malakkasund – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Malakkasund" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretto_di_Malacca" title="Stretto di Malacca – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stretto di Malacca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="マラッカ海峡 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マラッカ海峡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Melaka" title="Selat Melaka – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Selat Melaka" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="მალაკის სრუტე – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაკის სრუტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Malaka" title="Selat Malaka – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Selat Malaka" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6" title="ទ្វារសមុទ្រមលក្កា – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទ្វារសមុទ្រមលក្កា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%88%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4_%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91" title="믈라카 해협 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="믈라카 해협" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengava_Melakay%C3%AA" title="Tengava Melakayê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tengava Melakayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Малакка кысыгы – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Малакка кысыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fretum_Malaccense" title="Fretum Malaccense – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fretum Malaccense" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strooss_vu_Malakka" title="Strooss vu Malakka – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Strooss vu Malakka" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakos_s%C4%85siauris" title="Malakos sąsiauris – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malakos sąsiauris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakas_%C5%A1aurums" title="Malakas šaurums – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Malakas šaurums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Malaka" title="Selat Malaka – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Selat Malaka" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Малачки Проток – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Малачки Проток" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="മലാക്കാ കടലിടുക്ക് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലാക്കാ കടലിടുക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="मलाक्काची सामुद्रधुनी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मलाक्काची सामुद्रधुनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Melaka" title="Selat Melaka – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Selat Melaka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="မလက္ကာရေလက်ကြား – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မလက္ကာရေလက်ကြား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="मलक्का जलसन्धि – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मलक्का जलसन्धि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straat_Malakka" title="Straat Malakka – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Straat Malakka" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakkasundet" title="Malakkasundet – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Malakkasundet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakkastredet" title="Malakkastredet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malakkastredet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrech_de_Malaca" title="Estrech de Malaca – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estrech de Malaca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C" title="ਮਲੱਕਾ ਪਣਜੋੜ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਲੱਕਾ ਪਣਜੋੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cie%C5%9Bnina_Malakka" title="Cieśnina Malakka – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cieśnina Malakka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آبنائے ملاکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آبنائے ملاکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estreito_de_Malaca" title="Estreito de Malaca – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estreito de Malaca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%A2mtoarea_Malacca" title="Strâmtoarea Malacca – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Strâmtoarea Malacca" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Малаккский пролив – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малаккский пролив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱨᱮᱴ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱨᱮᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajski_prolaz" title="Malajski prolaz – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malajski prolaz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Malacca" title="Strait of Malacca – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Strait of Malacca" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melack%C3%BD_prieliv" title="Melacký prieliv – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Melacký prieliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آبنائے ملاکا – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آبنائے ملاکا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mela%C5%A1ki_preliv" title="Melaški preliv – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Melaški preliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Малајски мореуз – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малајски мореуз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malackasundet" title="Malackasundet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malackasundet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlango_wa_Malakka" title="Mlango wa Malakka – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mlango wa Malakka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88" title="மலாக்கா நீரிணை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலாக்கா நீரிணை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="మలక్కా జలసంధి – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మలక్కా జలసంధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ช่องแคบมะละกา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ช่องแคบมะละกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipot_ng_Malaka" title="Kipot ng Malaka – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kipot ng Malaka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka_Bo%C4%9Faz%C4%B1" title="Malakka Boğazı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malakka Boğazı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Малакка бугазы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Малакка бугазы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Малаккська протока – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малаккська протока" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آبنائے ملاکا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آبنائے ملاکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka_bo%CA%BBg%CA%BBozi" title="Malakka boʻgʻozi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Malakka boʻgʻozi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eo_bi%E1%BB%83n_Malacca" title="Eo biển Malacca – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Eo biển Malacca" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul%C3%A1ng_han_Malacca" title="Suláng han Malacca – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Suláng han Malacca" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="馬六甲海峽 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="馬六甲海峽" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მალაკიშ საროტი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალაკიშ საროტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="馬六甲海峽 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬六甲海峽" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacca_H%C3%A1i-kiap" title="Malacca Hái-kiap – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Malacca Hái-kiap" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="馬六甲海峽 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬六甲海峽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48359#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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href="/zh-my/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&oldid=82537216" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&id=82537216&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E5%2585%25AD%25E7%2594%25B2%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%25B3%25A1"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E5%2585%25AD%25E7%2594%25B2%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%25B3%25A1"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Malacca" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, 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.infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">马六甲海峡<br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size: smaller; font-weight: normal;"><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>：<span lang="ms">Selat Melaka</span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼語">印尼語</a>：<span lang="id">Selat Malaka</span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="泰語">泰語</a>：<span lang="th"><span style="font-weight:normal;">ช่องแคบมะละกา</span></span></small></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nickname" style="font-size:100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><b>Strait of Malacca</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_Malacca.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Detroit_Malacca.png/250px-Detroit_Malacca.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Detroit_Malacca.png/375px-Detroit_Malacca.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Detroit_Malacca.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">麻六甲海峽標示為深藍色</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><span title="地理坐标">坐标</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&params=4_N_100_E_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">4°N</span> <span class="longitude">100°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">4°N 100°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">4; 100</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%AB%94#種類" title="水體">类型</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="海峡">海峡</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">所在国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="泰國">泰國</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最大长度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">930 km（580 mi）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最小宽度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">38 km（24 mi）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">平均深度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">25米（82英尺）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">定居点</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B8%82" title="马六甲市">马六甲市</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%B8%AF" title="巴生港">巴生港</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="槟城">槟城</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%98%AD" title="棉蘭">棉蘭</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;">位置</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="4" data-lat="4" data-lon="100" data-overlays="["_1729e9672362b6019079bc86d2c0ae432168261b"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/4/4/100/zh"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,4,100,270x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&revid=82537216&groups=_1729e9672362b6019079bc86d2c0ae432168261b" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,4,100,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&revid=82537216&groups=_1729e9672362b6019079bc86d2c0ae432168261b 2x" alt="地图" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Strait_of_Malacca-de.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Map_of_the_Strait_of_Malacca-de.jpg/220px-Map_of_the_Strait_of_Malacca-de.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Map_of_the_Strait_of_Malacca-de.jpg/330px-Map_of_the_Strait_of_Malacca-de.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Map_of_the_Strait_of_Malacca-de.jpg/440px-Map_of_the_Strait_of_Malacca-de.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1117" data-file-height="1386" /></a><figcaption>馬六甲海峽、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="巽他海峡">巽他海峽</a>附近主要的地形和路線圖</figcaption></figure> <p><b>马六甲海峡</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Strait of Malacca</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>：<span lang="ms">Selat Melaka</span>）是位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="马来半岛">马来半岛</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="苏门答腊岛">苏门答腊岛</a>之间的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="海峡">海峡</a>。 </p><p>马六甲海峡呈<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97" class="mw-disambig" title="東南">东南</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97" class="mw-disambig" title="西北">西北</a>走向。它的西北端通<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%B5%B7" title="安达曼海">安达曼海</a>，东南端连接<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="南中国海">南中国海</a>（南海）。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="海峡">海峡</a>全长约1,080<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">公里</a>，西北部最宽达370公里，东南部最窄处只有2.8公里，<sup id="cite_ref-eia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>是连接沟通<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="国际">国际</a>水道。在界限方面，馬六甲海峽西抵泰國<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="布吉島">布吉島</a>與印尼蘇門答臘島間，東至馬來亞<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E7%BB%92%E6%AF%94%E8%89%BE" title="丹绒比艾">丹絨比艾</a>與印尼<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E5%86%85%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="廖内群岛">廖內群島</a>之間（經新加坡<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%B3%B6" title="聖約翰島">聖約翰島</a>與印尼安樂島間水道銜接<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="新加坡海峡">新加坡海峽</a>）。 </p><p>马六甲海峡因沿岸有<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="马来西亚半岛地区">马来亚</a>古城<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="马六甲">马六甲</a>而得名。海峡现由<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">馬來西亞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a>4国共管。海峡处于<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93" title="赤道">赤道</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E7%84%A1%E9%A2%A8%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="赤道無風帶">无风带</a>，全年风平浪静的日子很多。海峡底质平坦，多为泥沙质，水流平缓，因為深度不深，需要符合<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%9E%8B" title="馬六甲型">馬六甲型</a>限制內的船才可以通過。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="马六甲海峡的重要性"><span id=".E9.A9.AC.E5.85.AD.E7.94.B2.E6.B5.B7.E5.B3.A1.E7.9A.84.E9.87.8D.E8.A6.81.E6.80.A7"></span>马六甲海峡的重要性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：马六甲海峡的重要性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马六甲海峡无论在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济">经济</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="军事">军事</a>上而言，都是很重要的国际水道。重要性可与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="苏伊士运河">苏伊士运河</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="巴拿马运河">巴拿马运河</a>相比。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="十字路口"><span id=".E5.8D.81.E5.AD.97.E8.B7.AF.E5.8F.A3"></span>十字路口</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：十字路口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_090210-N-4774B-072_A_Sailor_standing_watch_aboard_the_guided-missile_cruiser_USS_Lake_Champlain_(CG_57)_observes_boat_traffic_while_transiting_the_Straits_of_Malacca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/US_Navy_090210-N-4774B-072_A_Sailor_standing_watch_aboard_the_guided-missile_cruiser_USS_Lake_Champlain_%28CG_57%29_observes_boat_traffic_while_transiting_the_Straits_of_Malacca.jpg/230px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/US_Navy_090210-N-4774B-072_A_Sailor_standing_watch_aboard_the_guided-missile_cruiser_USS_Lake_Champlain_%28CG_57%29_observes_boat_traffic_while_transiting_the_Straits_of_Malacca.jpg/345px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/US_Navy_090210-N-4774B-072_A_Sailor_standing_watch_aboard_the_guided-missile_cruiser_USS_Lake_Champlain_%28CG_57%29_observes_boat_traffic_while_transiting_the_Straits_of_Malacca.jpg/460px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1321" /></a><figcaption>通過马六甲海峡的貨船</figcaption></figure> <p>马六甲海峡位于马来半岛与<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98" title="蘇門答臘">苏门答腊岛</a>之间，东南－西北走向。马六甲海峡地处太平洋、印度洋的交界处，是沟通太平洋与印度洋的咽喉要道。也是亚洲与大洋洲的十字路口。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="马六甲海峡在经济上的重要性"><span id=".E9.A9.AC.E5.85.AD.E7.94.B2.E6.B5.B7.E5.B3.A1.E5.9C.A8.E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E4.B8.8A.E7.9A.84.E9.87.8D.E8.A6.81.E6.80.A7"></span>马六甲海峡在经济上的重要性</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：马六甲海峡在经济上的重要性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马六甲海峡是印度洋与太平洋之间的重要通道，连接了世界上人口甚多的三个大国：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a>。另外也是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a>的重要通道，经济大国<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>常称马六甲海峡是其“生命线”。 </p><p>每年约有5万艘船只通过马六甲海峡，随着中国的经济崛起，预计该<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="数字">数字</a>（2017年）将在20年后将增加一倍。占了世界的海上<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" title="贸易">贸易</a>的五分之一到四分之一的份额。世界四分之一的运油船经过马六甲海峡。例如：在2003年，一天估算有一千一百万桶石油（约170万m³）经过马六甲海峡。<sup id="cite_ref-eia_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="马六甲海峡的问题"><span id=".E9.A9.AC.E5.85.AD.E7.94.B2.E6.B5.B7.E5.B3.A1.E7.9A.84.E9.97.AE.E9.A2.98"></span>马六甲海峡的问题</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：马六甲海峡的问题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="海峡通路狭小问题"><span id=".E6.B5.B7.E5.B3.A1.E9.80.9A.E8.B7.AF.E7.8B.AD.E5.B0.8F.E9.97.AE.E9.A2.98"></span>海峡通路狭小问题</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：海峡通路狭小问题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>虽然有805公里长，马六甲海峡南部出口，一条在新加坡南部水域、介乎新加坡<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%B3%B6" title="聖約翰島">聖約翰島</a>與印尼安樂島的水道（英文：Phillips Channel），只有2.8公里宽。是整个马六甲海峡的瓶颈，具有非常重要的战略意义。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="海盗猖獗"><span id=".E6.B5.B7.E7.9B.97.E7.8C.96.E7.8D.97"></span>海盗猖獗</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：海盗猖獗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="馬六甲海盜">馬六甲海盜</a></div> <p>由于马六甲海峡是繁忙水道，且海峡有很多<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="寬度">宽度</a>狭小处。19世纪时，马六甲海峡就是一个海盗猖獗的海峡。海盗盗劫来往的商船。 </p><p>21世纪<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%97" title="海盗">海盗</a>也并未消失，且日益猖獗。这是由于马六甲海峡货船增多，而<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>四国<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" title="海军">海军</a>的实力有限，马六甲海峡又是四国交界，国际间合作有些问题。 </p><p>现代在马六甲海峡发生的海盗事件，从1994年的25宗增加到2000年的220宗。而在2003年则发生了150宗，占世界海盗事件的三分之一。 </p><p>为了对抗海盗，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>四国海军于2004年7月开始已经增加了巡逻次数，要全年全天候巡逻马六甲海峡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="恐怖主义的威胁"><span id=".E6.81.90.E6.80.96.E4.B8.BB.E4.B9.89.E7.9A.84.E5.A8.81.E8.83.81"></span>恐怖主义的威胁</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：恐怖主义的威胁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于马六甲海峡宽度最窄处的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="新加坡海峡">新加坡海峡</a>，只有2.8公里，而其深度只有25米。很多专家担心若恐怖份子将一些船在这些地区弄沉，将会对世界经济造成巨大损失。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="印尼造成的烟雾"><span id=".E5.8D.B0.E5.B0.BC.E9.80.A0.E6.88.90.E7.9A.84.E7.83.9F.E9.9B.BE"></span>印尼造成的烟雾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：印尼造成的烟雾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于印尼常发生<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="森林">森林</a>大火，有些印尼人又有焚烧森林进行火耕的传统，结果马六甲海峡常出现烟雾。影响了航行安全。有时候可见度只剩下200米。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="水深漸淺，會發生擱淺事故"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E6.B7.B1.E6.BC.B8.E6.B7.BA.EF.BC.8C.E6.9C.83.E7.99.BC.E7.94.9F.E6.93.B1.E6.B7.BA.E4.BA.8B.E6.95.85"></span>水深漸淺，會發生擱淺事故</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：水深漸淺，會發生擱淺事故"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>馬六甲海峽海底平坦，多為泥沙質，而且水流平緩，容易淤積泥沙，所以水下有數量不少的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BA%E7%81%98" class="mw-redirect" title="淺灘">淺灘</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%B2" title="沙洲">沙洲</a>。马六甲海峡水深最浅的地方只有25公尺，能通过马六甲海峡的标准化最大船型叫“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马六甲型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaccamax"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%9E%8B" title="馬六甲型">马六甲型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaccamax" class="extiw" title="en:Malaccamax"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaccamax</span></a></span>）</span></span>”，吃水更少的<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E5%9E%8B" title="蘇伊士型">苏伊士型</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%9E%8B" title="巴拿马型">巴拿马型</a>均可通过，但吃水更深的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中国型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chinamax"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国型（页面不存在）">中国型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinamax" class="extiw" title="en:Chinamax"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chinamax</span></a></span>）</span></span>及大部分<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E6%9C%9B%E8%A7%92%E5%9E%8B" title="好望角型">好望角型</a>则不能通过。此外，巨大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E8%BD%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="游轮">郵輪</a>擱淺事故時有發生。有學者預計，由於兩岸泥沙迅速淤填，在一千年後，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來半島">馬來半島</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="苏门答腊岛">蘇門答臘島</a>可能相接，馬六甲海峽將會消失。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="世界各国的马六甲海峡战略"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E5.90.84.E5.9B.BD.E7.9A.84.E9.A9.AC.E5.85.AD.E7.94.B2.E6.B5.B7.E5.B3.A1.E6.88.98.E7.95.A5"></span>世界各国的马六甲海峡战略</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：世界各国的马六甲海峡战略"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="沿岸國家"><span id=".E6.B2.BF.E5.B2.B8.E5.9C.8B.E5.AE.B6"></span>沿岸國家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：沿岸國家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>馬六甲海峽的沿岸國家，即新加坡、馬來西亞、泰國、印尼四國。其中印馬兩國一直反對外部力量介入馬六甲海峽，認為這將是對其主權的侵犯。 </p><p>一直以來，沿海四國對處理馬六甲海峽事務遵循三原則 </p> <ol><li>沿岸國家對附屬海域擁有主權和維護安全的義務</li> <li>承認相關大國在該區域有利益</li> <li>一切行動必須尊重國家主權和依據國際法。</li></ol> <p>沿海四國於1971年11月發表了關於馬六甲海峽的聲明，反對海峽『國際化』，宣佈四國共管海峽事務。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>專家認為，沿海四國會有選擇性的接受各大國的幫助，但只是提供裝備、後援、訓練之類的低強度、間接幫助，只能間接地提供幫助來加強對海峽的巡邏能力，從而有限地控制和減少海盜以及恐怖襲擊事件的發生，而不是讓大國直接介入馬六甲海峽事務。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中华人民共和国"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.8D.8E.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E5.85.B1.E5.92.8C.E5.9B.BD"></span>中华人民共和国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：中华人民共和国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>的85%的石油依靠水路运送。多需要经过马六甲海峡。 </p><p>2006年4月20日馬來西亞交通部長陳廣才在<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="星報">星报</a>（英文：The Star）中說，由于馬六甲海峽頻繁發生的海盜活動，增加了人們對該海峽受到恐怖主義攻擊危險的擔憂。在陳廣才当时造訪<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>時，馬六甲海峽保安是主要談論課題之一。 </p><p>中國提出為加強馬六甲海峽的保安提供幫助。協助的形式將是交換訊息，以及派送專家來訓練馬來西亞海事人員。马来西亚政府已经同意了中国提议的一份兩國海事合作諒解備忘錄。中国政府将在同年4月尾，派一組專家到大马，商談備忘錄細節。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美国"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9B.BD"></span>美国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：美国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于马六甲海峡的地位重要，2005年6月，美國國防部長<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="拉姆斯菲尔德">拉姆斯菲爾德</a>在新加坡出席第四屆亞洲安全會議期間，提及沿岸國海軍力量難以應付海盜和恐怖襲擊，並稱美國願意與沿海國家組成聯合巡邏隊，確保馬六甲海峽安全，但是遭到<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a>的拒絕。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Strait_of_Malacca" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Strait of Malacca"><span style="font-weight:bold;">马六甲海峡</span></a></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maritime-connector.com/wiki/ship-sizes/">Comparison of Tanker sizes</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503010753/http://maritime-connector.com/wiki/ship-sizes/">存档</a>于2021-05-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&rft.btitle=Comparison+of+Tanker+sizes&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaritime-connector.com%2Fwiki%2Fship-sizes%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210503010753/http://maritime-connector.com/wiki/ship-sizes/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eia_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eia_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eia.gov/countries/analysisbriefs/World_Oil_Transit_Chokepoints/wotc.pdf">World Oil Transit Chokepoints</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8" title="美國能源部">美國能源部</a>: 5. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-11-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141122053242/http://www.eia.gov/countries/analysisbriefs/World_Oil_Transit_Chokepoints/wotc.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2014-11-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&rft.btitle=World+Oil+Transit+Chokepoints&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eia.gov%2Fcountries%2Fanalysisbriefs%2FWorld_Oil_Transit_Chokepoints%2Fwotc.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141122053242/http://www.eia.gov/countries/analysisbriefs/World_Oil_Transit_Chokepoints/wotc.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Michael Leifer; Dolliver Nelson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2614043"><i>Conflict of Interest in the Straits of Malacca</i></a>. International Affairs (Oxford University Press). Apr., 1973, <b>49</b> (No.2): pp. 190–203 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-09</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2614043"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.2307/2614043</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190508230959/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2614043">存档</a>于2019-05-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&rft.atitle=Conflict+of+Interest+in+the+Straits+of+Malacca&rft.au=Dolliver+Nelson&rft.au=Michael+Leifer&rft.chron=Apr.%2C+1973&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=No.2&rft.jtitle=International+Affairs&rft.pages=pp.+190-203&rft.volume=49&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2614043&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2614043&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190508230959/http://www.jstor.org/stable/2614043">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/06/world/asia/06iht-rumsfeld.html"><i>Rumsfeld seeks unity in fight against piracy</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約時報">紐約時報</a>. 2005-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&rft.atitle=Rumsfeld+seeks+unity+in+fight+against+piracy&rft.date=2005-06-07&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F06%2F06%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F06iht-rumsfeld.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="东西伯利亚海">东西伯利亚海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="弗拉姆海峽">弗拉姆海峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7" title="格陵兰海">格陵兰海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%81%A3" title="布西亞灣">布西亞灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="卡拉海">喀拉海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="卡拉海峽">喀拉海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E6%8D%B7%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="拉普捷夫海">拉普捷夫海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="林肯海">林肯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%B5%B7" title="古斯塔夫阿道夫王子海">古斯塔夫阿道夫王子海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%9C%9D%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="伯朝拉海">伯朝拉海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E6%B5%B7" title="旺德爾海">旺德爾海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%B7" title="白海">白海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="亚得里亚海">亚得里亚海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7" title="爱琴海">爱琴海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7" title="阿尔沃兰海">阿尔沃兰海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E6%B5%B7" title="群岛海">群岛海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E6%B5%B7" title="阿根廷海">阿根廷海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%8A%AC%E7%81%A3" title="巴芬灣">巴芬灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B5%B7" title="巴利阿里海">巴利阿里海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7" title="波罗的海">波罗的海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E9%96%8B%E7%81%A3" title="比斯開灣">比斯開灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%81%A3" title="波的尼亞灣">波的尼亞灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%87%E6%B9%BE" title="坎佩切湾">坎佩切湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%BF%AA%E6%B9%BE" title="芬迪湾">芬迪湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海">黑海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%BB%95%E6%B5%B7" title="博滕海">博滕海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B5%B7" title="加勒比海">加勒比海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="凱爾特海">凱爾特海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="戴维斯海峡">戴维斯海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="丹麦海峡">丹麦海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="英吉利海峡">英吉利海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%BE" title="福克斯湾">福克斯湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7" title="格陵兰海">格陵兰海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E7%81%A3" title="芬蘭灣">芬蘭灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%BF%81%E7%81%A3" title="利翁灣">利翁灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%B9%BE" title="几内亚湾">几内亚湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E5%9B%A0%E6%B9%BE" title="缅因湾">缅因湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%B9%BE" title="墨西哥湾">墨西哥湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%81%A3" title="聖羅倫斯灣">聖羅倫斯灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E6%B9%BE" title="委内瑞拉湾">委内瑞拉湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE%E6%B9%BE" title="哈德森湾">哈德森湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%81%A3" title="詹姆斯灣">詹姆斯灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="伊奥尼亚海">爱奥尼亚海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="愛爾蘭海">愛爾蘭海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E6%98%8E%E5%8E%84%E6%B5%B7" title="伊爾明厄海">伊爾明厄海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="拉布拉多海">拉布拉多海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="黎凡特海">黎凡特海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" title="利比亞海">利比亞海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" title="利古里亞海">利古里亞海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="马尔马拉海">马尔马拉海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%89%98%E7%BF%81%E6%B5%B7" title="米爾托翁海">米爾托翁海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)" title="北海 (大西洋)">北海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7" title="挪威海">挪威海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="聖羅倫斯海道">聖羅倫斯海道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BE%E8%97%BB%E6%B5%B7" title="马尾藻海">马尾藻海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%98%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="奧蘭海">奧蘭海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%80%9F%E6%B5%B7" title="亞速海">亞速海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="克里特海">克里特海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%95%E6%B5%B7" title="赫布里底海">赫布里底海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="色雷斯海">色雷斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E6%B5%B7" title="第勒尼安海">第勒尼安海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%B5%B7" title="安达曼海">安达曼海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="阿拉伯海">阿拉伯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%81%A3" title="孟加拉灣">孟加拉灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%81%E6%B9%BE" title="亚丁湾">亚丁湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4%E6%B9%BE" title="亚喀巴湾">亚喀巴湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B8%95%E5%BE%B7%E6%B9%BE" title="肯帕德湾">坎贝湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%87%E6%B9%BE" title="卡奇湾">卡奇湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC%E7%81%A3" title="阿曼灣">阿曼灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E6%B9%BE" title="苏伊士湾">苏伊士湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="拉克代夫海">拉克代夫海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="莫桑比克海峡">莫桑比克海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%BE" title="波斯湾">波斯湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B5%B7" title="红海">红海</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马六甲海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E6%B5%B7" title="帝汶海">帝汶海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="阿拉弗拉海">阿拉弗拉海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E9%87%8C%E6%B5%B7" title="峇里海">峇里海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E8%BE%BE%E6%B5%B7" title="班达海">班达海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="白令海">白令海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A6%E6%B5%B7" title="俾斯麦海">俾斯麦海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="渤海">渤海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%B7" title="保和海">保和海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="卡莫特斯海">卡莫特斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="西里伯斯海">西里伯斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="台灣海峽">台灣海峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="巴士海峽">巴士海峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%98%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="塞蘭海">塞蘭海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%B7" title="智利海">智利海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="珊瑚海">珊瑚海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7" title="东海">东海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="弗洛勒斯海">弗洛勒斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%B9%BE" title="阿拉斯加湾">阿拉斯加湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B9%BE" title="加利福尼亚湾">加利福尼亚湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%94%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%81%A3" title="卡奔塔利亞灣">卡奔塔利亞灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%A1%E7%81%A3" title="豐塞卡灣">豐塞卡灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%81%A3" title="泰國灣">泰國灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B9%BE" title="北部湾">北部湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E9%BB%91%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="哈馬黑拉海">哈馬黑拉海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%B5%B7" title="爪哇海">爪哇海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%B7" title="科羅海">科羅海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E5%8A%A0%E9%94%A1%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="望加锡海峡">望加锡海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%AD%AF%E5%8F%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="馬魯古海">馬魯古海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E7%BE%85%E7%81%A3" title="莫羅灣">莫羅灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%B5%B7" title="菲律宾海">菲律宾海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%E6%B5%B7" title="薩利希海">薩利希海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%AD%A6%E6%B5%B7" title="萨武海">萨武海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="日本海">日本海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E9%9C%8D%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7" title="鄂霍次克海">鄂霍次克海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%A8%E6%88%B6%E5%85%A7%E6%B5%B7" title="瀨戶內海">瀨戶內海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%B8%83%E5%BB%B6%E6%B5%B7" title="錫布延海">錫布延海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E6%B5%B7" title="所罗门海">所罗门海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%A6%84%E6%B5%B7" title="苏禄海">苏禄海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E6%B5%B7" title="塔斯曼海">塔斯曼海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%99%E9%84%A2%E6%B5%B7" title="米沙鄢海">米沙鄢海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7" title="黄海">黄海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="南冰洋">南冰洋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%B7" title="阿蒙森海">阿蒙森海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%AB%98%E6%99%8B%E6%B5%B7" title="别林斯高晋海">别林斯高晋海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%B5%B7" title="英聯邦海">英聯邦海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E8%88%AA%E5%93%A1%E6%B5%B7" title="宇航員海">宇航員海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="戴維斯海">戴維斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7" title="迪尔维尔海">迪尔维尔海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BA%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96%E6%B5%B7" title="哈康七世海">哈康七世海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="拉扎列夫海">拉扎列夫海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%91%9F%E7%88%BE-%E6%8B%89%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%B7" title="里瑟爾-拉森海">里瑟爾-拉森海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%B7" title="莫森海">莫森海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="罗斯海">罗斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%88%8D%E6%B5%B7" title="斯科舍海">斯科舍海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="索莫夫海">索莫夫海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7" title="威德尔海">威德尔海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48359#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48359#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48359#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1242662/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315939204">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316432304">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5151599">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15523609m">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15523609m">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074493-0">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007545959105171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85080012">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629289">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Malacký průliv"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge787315&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="détroit de Malacca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/069751307">IdRef</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=马六甲海峡&oldid=82537216">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=马六甲海峡&oldid=82537216</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="Category:馬六甲海峽">馬六甲海峽</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="Category:泰國南部">泰國南部</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="Category:馬來西亞海峽">馬來西亞海峽</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="Category:印尼海峡">印尼海峡</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="Category:新加坡海峽">新加坡海峽</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="Category:泰國海峽">泰國海峽</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B7%A8%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="Category:跨國海峽">跨國海峽</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%8A%E7%95%8C" title="Category:印度尼西亞—馬來西亞邊界">印度尼西亞—馬來西亞邊界</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E2%80%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%82%8A%E7%95%8C" title="Category:印度尼西亞—泰國邊界">印度尼西亞—泰國邊界</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E2%80%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%82%8A%E7%95%8C" title="Category:馬來西亞—泰國邊界">馬來西亞—泰國邊界</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8WikiMiniAtlas%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面">使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F" title="Category:引文格式1错误：日期">引文格式1错误：日期</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">引文格式1维护：冗余文本</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2014%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2014年5月需补充来源的条目">自2014年5月需补充来源的条目</a></li><li><a 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