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id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a 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vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-พื้นที่" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#พื้นที่"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>พื้นที่</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-พื้นที่-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ่านเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>อ่านเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ช่องแคบมะละกา</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 99 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulat_Malaka" title="Seulat Malaka – อาเจะห์" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seulat Malaka" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="อาเจะห์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straat_van_Malakka" title="Straat van Malakka – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Straat van Malakka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7" title="مضيق ملقا – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مضيق ملقا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrechu_de_Malaca" title="Estrechu de Malaca – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estrechu de Malaca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka_bo%C4%9Faz%C4%B1" title="Malakka boğazı – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Malakka boğazı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D2%99%D1%8B" title="Малакка боғаҙы – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Малакка боғаҙы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Malaka" title="Selat Malaka – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Selat Malaka" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Малакскі праліў – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малакскі праліў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Малака (проток) – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малака (проток)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="মালাক্কা প্রণালী – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালাক্কা প্রণালী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%82" title="མ་ལིའུ་ཅ་མཚོ་འགག – ทิเบต" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ལིའུ་ཅ་མཚོ་འགག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ทิเบต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strizh-mor_Malaka" title="Strizh-mor Malaka – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Strizh-mor Malaka" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajski_prolaz" title="Malajski prolaz – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Malajski prolaz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estret_de_Malaca" title="Estret de Malaca – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estret de Malaca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81-l%C4%83k-g%C4%83_H%C4%81i-hi%C4%95k" title="Mā-lăk-gă Hāi-hiĕk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mā-lăk-gă Hāi-hiĕk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Malaka_(estretso)" title="Selat Malaka (estretso) – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Selat Malaka (estretso)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="دەربەندی مالاکا – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەربەندی مالاکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malack%C3%BD_pr%C5%AFliv" title="Malacký průliv – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malacký průliv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaccastr%C3%A6det" title="Malaccastrædet – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Malaccastrædet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stra%C3%9Fe_von_Malakka" title="Straße von Malakka – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Straße von Malakka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πορθμός της Μαλάκκας – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πορθμός της Μαλάκκας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Malacca" title="Strait of Malacca – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Strait of Malacca" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaka_Markolo" title="Malaka Markolo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malaka Markolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrecho_de_Malaca" title="Estrecho de Malaca – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estrecho de Malaca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaka_v%C3%A4in" title="Malaka väin – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malaka väin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakako_itsasartea" title="Malakako itsasartea – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malakako itsasartea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="تنگه ملاکا – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنگه ملاکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakansalmi" title="Malakansalmi – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malakansalmi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakkafj%C3%B8r%C3%B0ur" title="Malakkafjørður – แฟโร" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Malakkafjørður" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="แฟโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Malacca" title="Détroit de Malacca – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Détroit de Malacca" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struat_faan_Malakka" title="Struat faan Malakka – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Struat faan Malakka" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strjitte_fan_Malakka" title="Strjitte fan Malakka – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Strjitte fan Malakka" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estreito_de_Malaca" title="Estreito de Malaca – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estreito de Malaca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Malaka" title="Selat Malaka – กอรอนทาโล" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Selat Malaka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="กอรอนทาโล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2-liuk-kap_H%C3%B3i-hia%CC%8Dp" title="Mâ-liuk-kap Hói-hia̍p – จีนแคะ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mâ-liuk-kap Hói-hia̍p" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="จีนแคะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%94" title="מצר מלאקה – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצר מלאקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मलक्का जलडमरूमध्य – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मलक्का जलडमरूमध्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajski_prolaz" title="Malajski prolaz – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Malajski prolaz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaka-szoros" title="Malaka-szoros – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malaka-szoros" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81" title="Մալակկայի նեղուց – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալակկայի նեղուց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Melaka" title="Selat Melaka – อิบาน" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Selat Melaka" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="อิบาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Malaka" title="Selat Malaka – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Selat Malaka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretajo_di_Malaka" title="Stretajo di Malaka – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stretajo di Malaka" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakkasund" title="Malakkasund – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Malakkasund" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretto_di_Malacca" title="Stretto di Malacca – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stretto di Malacca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="マラッカ海峡 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マラッカ海峡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Melaka" title="Selat Melaka – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Selat Melaka" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="მალაკის სრუტე – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაკის სრუტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Malaka" title="Selat Malaka – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Selat Malaka" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6" title="ទ្វារសមុទ្រមលក្កា – เขมร" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទ្វារសមុទ្រមលក្កា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="เขมร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%88%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4_%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91" title="믈라카 해협 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="믈라카 해협" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengava_Melakay%C3%AA" title="Tengava Melakayê – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tengava Melakayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Малакка кысыгы – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Малакка кысыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fretum_Malaccense" title="Fretum Malaccense – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fretum Malaccense" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strooss_vu_Malakka" title="Strooss vu Malakka – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Strooss vu Malakka" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakos_s%C4%85siauris" title="Malakos sąsiauris – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malakos sąsiauris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakas_%C5%A1aurums" title="Malakas šaurums – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Malakas šaurums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Malaka" title="Selat Malaka – มีนังกาเบา" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Selat Malaka" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="มีนังกาเบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Малачки Проток – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Малачки Проток" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="മലാക്കാ കടലിടുക്ക് – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലാക്കാ കടലിടുക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="मलाक्काची सामुद्रधुनी – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मलाक्काची सामुद्रधुनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Melaka" title="Selat Melaka – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Selat Melaka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="မလက္ကာရေလက်ကြား – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မလက္ကာရေလက်ကြား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="मलक्का जलसन्धि – เนวาร์" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मलक्का जलसन्धि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="เนวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straat_Malakka" title="Straat Malakka – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Straat Malakka" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakkasundet" title="Malakkasundet – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Malakkasundet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakkastredet" title="Malakkastredet – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malakkastredet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrech_de_Malaca" title="Estrech de Malaca – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estrech de Malaca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C" title="ਮਲੱਕਾ ਪਣਜੋੜ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਲੱਕਾ ਪਣਜੋੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cie%C5%9Bnina_Malakka" title="Cieśnina Malakka – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cieśnina Malakka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آبنائے ملاکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آبنائے ملاکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estreito_de_Malaca" title="Estreito de Malaca – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estreito de Malaca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%A2mtoarea_Malacca" title="Strâmtoarea Malacca – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Strâmtoarea Malacca" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Малаккский пролив – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малаккский пролив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱨᱮᱴ – สันตาลี" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱨᱮᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="สันตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajski_prolaz" title="Malajski prolaz – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malajski prolaz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Malacca" title="Strait of Malacca – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Strait of Malacca" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melack%C3%BD_prieliv" title="Melacký prieliv – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Melacký prieliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آبنائے ملاکا – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آبنائے ملاکا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mela%C5%A1ki_preliv" title="Melaški preliv – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Melaški preliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Малајски мореуз – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малајски мореуз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malackasundet" title="Malackasundet – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malackasundet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlango_wa_Malakka" title="Mlango wa Malakka – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mlango wa Malakka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88" title="மலாக்கா நீரிணை – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலாக்கா நீரிணை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="మలక్కా జలసంధి – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మలక్కా జలసంధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipot_ng_Malaka" title="Kipot ng Malaka – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kipot ng Malaka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka_Bo%C4%9Faz%C4%B1" title="Malakka Boğazı – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malakka Boğazı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Малакка бугазы – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Малакка бугазы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Малаккська протока – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малаккська протока" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آبنائے ملاکا – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آبنائے ملاکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka_bo%CA%BBg%CA%BBozi" title="Malakka boʻgʻozi – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Malakka boʻgʻozi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eo_bi%E1%BB%83n_Malacca" title="Eo biển Malacca – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Eo biển Malacca" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul%C3%A1ng_han_Malacca" title="Suláng han Malacca – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Suláng han Malacca" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="馬六甲海峽 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="馬六甲海峽" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მალაკიშ საროტი – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალაკიშ საროტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="马六甲海峡 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马六甲海峡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="馬六甲海峽 – จีนคลาสสิก" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬六甲海峽" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="จีนคลาสสิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacca_H%C3%A1i-kiap" title="Malacca Hái-kiap – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Malacca Hái-kiap" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="馬六甲海峽 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬六甲海峽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48359#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div 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hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48359" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พิกัดภูมิศาสตร์">พิกัด</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&params=4_N_100_E_scale:10000000&title=Strait+of+Malacca_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">4°N</span> <span class="longitude">100°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">4°N 100°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">4; 100</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Strait of Malacca</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn org" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">ช่องแคบมะละกา</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Detroit_Malacca_OHI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Detroit_Malacca_OHI.png/264px-Detroit_Malacca_OHI.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Detroit_Malacca_OHI.png/396px-Detroit_Malacca_OHI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Detroit_Malacca_OHI.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><div>ช่องแคบมะละกาเชื่อมกับมหาสมุทรแปซิฟิกทางตะวันออกและมหาสมุทรอินเดียทางตะวันตก</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9469184">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ช่องแคบมะละกาตั้งอยู่ในประเทศอินโดนีเซีย"><img alt="ช่องแคบมะละกาตั้งอยู่ในประเทศอินโดนีเซีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg/256px-Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg/384px-Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg/512px-Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="460" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:13.889%;left:11.702%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ช่องแคบมะละกา"><img alt="ช่องแคบมะละกา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>ช่องแคบมะละกา</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row">ที่ตั้ง</th><td class="region"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ทะเลอันดามัน">ทะเลอันดามัน</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ช่องแคบสิงคโปร์">ช่องแคบสิงคโปร์</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span title="พิกัดทางภูมิศาสตร์">พิกัด</span></th><td><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&params=4_N_100_E_scale:10000000&title=Strait+of+Malacca_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">4°N</span> <span class="longitude">100°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">4°N 100°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">4; 100</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Strait of Malacca</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#ชนิดของแหล่งน้ำ" title="แหล่งน้ำ">ชนิด</a></th><td class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A" title="ช่องแคบ">ช่องแคบ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ชื่อในภาษาแม่</th><td class="nickname"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="ข้อความภาษาจีน"><span lang="zh">馬六甲海峽/马六甲海峡</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาจีน">จีน</a>)</span></li><li><span title="ข้อความภาษาทมิฬ"><span lang="ta">மலாக்கா நீரிணை</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AC" title="ภาษาทมิฬ">ทมิฬ</a>)</span></li><li><span title="ข้อความภาษาไทย"><span lang="th">ช่องแคบมะละกา</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาไทย">ไทย</a>)</span></li><li><span title="ข้อความภาษามลายู (มหภาษา)"><i lang="ms">Selat Melaka</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษามลายู">มลายู</a>)</span></li><li><span title="ข้อความภาษาอินโดนีเซีย"><i lang="id">Selat Malaka</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย">อินโดนีเซีย</a>)</span></li><li><span title="ข้อความภาษาฮินดี"><span lang="hi">मलक्का जलडमरूमध्य</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาฮินดี">ฮินดี</a>)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ประเทศในลุ่มน้ำ</th><td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ไทย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ไทย">ไทย</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="มาเลเซีย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="มาเลเซีย">มาเลเซีย</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="อินโดนีเซีย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อินโดนีเซีย">อินโดนีเซีย</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="อินเดีย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อินเดีย">อินเดีย</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row">ช่วงยาวที่สุด</th><td>930 กิโลเมตร (580 ไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row">ช่วงสั้นที่สุด</th><td>38 กิโลเมตร (24 ไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row">ความลึกโดยเฉลี่ย</th><td>25 เมตร (82 ฟุต) (ขั้นต่ำ)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row">เมือง</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87)" title="มะละกา (เมือง)">มะละกา</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="พอร์ตกลัง">พอร์ตกลัง</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ปีนัง">ปีนัง</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เมดัน">เมดัน</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2" title="จังหวัดพังงา">จังหวัดพังงา</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95" title="จังหวัดภูเก็ต">จังหวัดภูเก็ต</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="จังหวัดกระบี่">จังหวัดกระบี่</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="จังหวัดตรัง">จังหวัดตรัง</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5" title="จังหวัดสตูล">จังหวัดสตูล</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="อาเจะห์">อาเจะห์</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="จังหวัดรีเยา">รีเยา</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พอร์ตแบลร์">พอร์ตแบลร์</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ช่องแคบมะละกา</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Strait of Malacca</span>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาจีน">จีน</a>: <span lang="zh">馬六甲海峽/马六甲海峡</span>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AC" title="ภาษาทมิฬ">ทมิฬ</a>: <span lang="ta">மலாக்கா நீரிணை</span>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษามลายู">มลายู</a>: <i lang="ms">Selat Melaka</i>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย">อินโดนีเซีย</a>: <i lang="id">Selat Malaka</i>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาฮินดี">ฮินดี</a>: <span lang="hi">मलक्का जलडमरूमध्य</span>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A" title="ช่องแคบ">ช่องแคบ</a>ที่มีความยาว 580 ไมล์ (930 กิโลเมตร) ตั้งอยู่ระหว่าง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9" title="คาบสมุทรมลายู">คาบสมุทรมลายู</a>กับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เกาะสุมาตรา">เกาะสุมาตรา</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เนื่องจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="ร่องน้ำ">ร่องน้ำขนส่ง</a>หลักตั้งอยู่ระหว่าง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="มหาสมุทรอินเดีย">มหาสมุทรอินเดีย</a>กับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก">มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก</a> ทำให้เป็นหนึ่งใน<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เส้นทางเดินเรือ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เส้นทางเดินเรือ</a>ที่สำคัญที่สุดในโลก ชื่อช่องแคบตั้งชื่อมาจาก<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รัฐสุลต่านมะละกา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัฐสุลต่านมะละกา</a>ที่เคยปกครองเหนือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0" title="กลุ่มเกาะ">กลุ่มเกาะ</a>ใน ค.ศ. 1400 ถึง 1511 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="พื้นที่"><span id=".E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B5.E0.B9.88"></span>พื้นที่</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: พื้นที่"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="องค์การอุทกศาสตร์สากล">องค์การอุทกศาสตร์สากล</a>ได้กำหนดขอบเขตและพื้นที่ของช่องแคบมะละกาไว้ตามนี้:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>ทางตะวันตก</i> เส้นเชื่อมกันที่ Pedropunt จุดทางเหนือสุดของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เกาะสุมาตรา">เกาะสุมาตรา</a> (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11440494"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&params=5_40_N_95_26_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">5°40′N</span> <span class="longitude">95°26′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">5.667°N 95.433°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">5.667; 95.433</span></span></span></a></span></span>) และ Lem Voalan จุดทางใต้สุดของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="เกาะภูเก็ต">เกาะภูเก็ต</a> (แหลมพรหมเทพบน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95" title="จังหวัดภูเก็ต">เกาะภูเก็ต</a>) ในสยาม (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศไทย">ประเทศไทย</a>) (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11440494"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&params=7_45_N_98_18_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">7°45′N</span> <span class="longitude">98°18′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">7.750°N 98.300°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">7.750; 98.300</span></span></span></a></span></span>)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>ทางตะวันออก</i> เส้นเชื่อมกันที่<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ตันจุงปีไย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตันจุงปีไย</a> (บูลุซ) จุดทางใต้สุดของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9" title="คาบสมุทรมลายู">คาบสมุทรมลายู</a> (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11440494"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&params=1_16_N_103_31_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">1°16′N</span> <span class="longitude">103°31′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">1.267°N 103.517°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">1.267; 103.517</span></span></span></a></span></span>) และ The Brothers (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11440494"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&params=1_11.5_N_103_21_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">1°11.5′N</span> <span class="longitude">103°21′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">1.1917°N 103.350°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">1.1917; 103.350</span></span></span></a></span></span>) และจากที่นั่นถึง<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เกาะการีมุนน้อย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกาะการีมุนน้อย</a> (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11440494"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&params=1_10_N_103_23.5_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">1°10′N</span> <span class="longitude">103°23.5′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">1.167°N 103.3917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">1.167; 103.3917</span></span></span></a></span></span>)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>ทางเหนือ</i> ชายฝั่งทางตะวันตกเฉียงใต้สุดของคาบสมุทรมลายู</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>ทางใต้</i> ชายฝั่งทางตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือสุดของเกาะสุมาตรา แล้วไปทางตะวันออกสุดถึงตันจงเกอดาบู (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11440494"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&params=1_06_N_102_58_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">1°06′N</span> <span class="longitude">102°58′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">1.100°N 102.967°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">1.100; 102.967</span></span></span></a></span></span>) และจากที่นั่นถึงเกาะการีมุนน้อย</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Malaccamax</b><br /> As the name suggests, Malaccamax ships are the largest ships that can pass through the <i>Strait off Malacca</i> which is 25 m (82 ft) deep. As per the current permissible limits, a Malaccamax vessel can have a maximum length of 400 m (1,312ft), beam of 59 m (193.5 ft), and draught of 14.5 m (47.5 ft). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maritime-connector.com/wiki/ship-sizes/">Comparison of Tanker sizes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503010753/http://maritime-connector.com/wiki/ship-sizes/">เก็บถาวร</a> 2021-05-03 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFWinn2014" class="citation news cs1">Winn, Patrick (27 Mar 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/strait-malacca-worlds-new-piracy-hotspot-n63576">"Strait of Malacca Is World's New Piracy Hotspot"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170315003313/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/strait-malacca-worlds-new-piracy-hotspot-n63576">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2017-03-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Strait+of+Malacca+Is+World%27s+New+Piracy+Hotspot&rft.date=2014-03-27&rft.aulast=Winn&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fstrait-malacca-worlds-new-piracy-hotspot-n63576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epic.awi.de/29772/1/IHO1953a.pdf"><i>Limits of Oceans and Seas</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (3rd ed.). International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. p. 23<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2018-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Limits+of+Oceans+and+Seas&rft.pages=23&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=International+Hydrographic+Organization&rft.date=1953&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepic.awi.de%2F29772%2F1%2FIHO1953a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ่านเพิ่ม"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1"></span>อ่านเพิ่ม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ่านเพิ่ม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Borschberg, Peter, <i>The Singapore and Melaka Straits: Violence, Security and Diplomacy in the 17th Century</i> (Singapore and Leiden: NUS Press and KITLV Press, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.academia.edu/4302722">https://www.academia.edu/4302722</a></li> <li>Borschberg, Peter, ed., <i>Iberians in the Singapore-Melaka Area and Adjacent Regions (16th to 18th Century)</i> (Wiesbaden and Lisbon: Harrassowitz and Fundação Oriente, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.academia.edu/4302708">https://www.academia.edu/4302708</a></li> <li>Borschberg, Peter, ed. <i>The Memoirs and Memorials of Jacques de Coutre. Security, Trade and Society in 17th Century Southeast Asia</i> (Singapore: NUS Press, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.academia.edu/4302722">https://www.academia.edu/4302722</a></li> <li>Borschberg, Peter, ed., <i>Journal, Memorials and Letters of Cornelis Matelieff de Jonge. Security, Diplomacy and Commerce in 17th Century Southeast Asia</i> (Singapore: NUS Press, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.academia.edu/4302783">https://www.academia.edu/4302783</a></li> <li>Borschberg, Peter, "The value of Admiral Matelieff's writings for the history of Southeast Asia, c. 1600–1620", <i>Journal of Southeast Asian Studies,</i> 48(3), pp. 414–435. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS002246341700056X">10.1017/S002246341700056X</a></li> <li>Borschberg P. and M. Krieger, ed., <i>Water and State in Asia and Europe</i> (New Delhi: Manohar, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.academia.edu/4311610">https://www.academia.edu/4311610</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827797">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9259874">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search">วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</a>มีสื่อที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Strait_of_Malacca?setlang=th">ช่องแคบมะละกา</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eia.gov/countries/analysisbriefs/World_Oil_Transit_Chokepoints/wotc.pdf">World oil transit chokepoints</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbr.org/publications/element.aspx?id=467">Maritime Security in Southeast Asia: U.S., Japanese, Regional, and Industry Strategies</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Bureau_of_Asian_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Bureau of Asian Research (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">National Bureau of Asian Research</a>, November 2010)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/3925277.stm">BBC News report on the increased security in the Straits</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=2752802">"Going for the jugular" Report on the potential terrorist threat to the Straits. From the Economist, requires subscription, in the print edition June 10, 2004</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20050117-115550-1929r.htm">China builds up strategic sea lanes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100706051608/http://www.imo.org/includes/blastDataOnly.asp/data_id%3D3668/marineelectronichighwayarticle.pdf">A report from the International Maritime Organisation on the implementation of a Straits "Marine Electronic Highway" - a series of technological measures to ensure safe and efficient use of the busy waters</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hM-9joPZMj8C&pg=PA51">Malacca, Singapore, and Indonesia</a> (1978) by Michael Leifer</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050317141338/http://www.fsas.upm.edu.my/~masdec/web/straits.html">The Malacca Straits Research and Development Centre homepage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051221005030/http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/7E69A41A-E46F-41D9-AD34-26BA06933A87.htm">Al-Jazeera: Malacca Strait nations plan air patrol</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080528100902/http://www.zef.de/fileadmin/webfiles/downloads/zef_wp/zef_wp17_evers-gerke.pdf">The Strategic Importance of the Straits of Malacca for World Trade and Regional Development</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100304/ap_on_re_as/as_singapore_terror_threat;_ylt=Athi3z3jzMzU62jBaOvBAaSs0NUE;_ylu=X3oDMTJzaWdicmZqBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMTAwMzA0L2FzX3NpbmdhcG9yZV90ZXJyb3JfdGhyZWF0BGNwb3MDMwRwb3MDMTMEc2VjA3luX3RvcF9zdG9yeQRzbGsDc2luZ2Fwb3Jld2Fy">AP: Singapore warns of terror threat in Malacca Strait, 2010-03-04</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:รายชื่อทะเล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:รายชื่อทะเล"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="มหาสมุทร_ทะเล_และช่องแคบที่สำคัญของโลก" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3" title="มหาสมุทร">มหาสมุทร</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="ทะเล">ทะเล</a> และช่องแคบที่สำคัญของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="โลก">โลก</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหาสมุทรอาร์กติก">มหาสมุทรอาร์กติก</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ช่องแคบ</th><td 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class="new" title="ทะเลเปโชรา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เปโชรา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทะเลพรินซ์กุสตาฟอะดอล์ฟ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พรินซ์กุสตาฟอะดอล์ฟ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9F" title="ทะเลลัปเตฟ">ลัปเตฟ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทะเลลิงคอล์น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลิงคอล์น</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">อ่าว</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อ่าวเจมส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เจมส์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อ่าวแบฟฟิน">แบฟฟิน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อ่าวอามันด์เซน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อามันด์เซน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อ่าวฮัดสัน">ฮัดสัน</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก">มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ช่องแคบ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="แคตทีแกต">แคตทีแกต</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ช่องแคบซิซิลี">ซิซิลี</a> <b>·</b>  <a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ช่องแคบตุรกี">ตุรกี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="ช่องแคบบริสตอล">บริสตอล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ช่องแคบบอสพอรัส">บอสพอรัส</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ช่องแคบฟลอริดา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟลอริดา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ช่องแคบยิบรอลตาร์">ยิบรอลตาร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81" title="สแกเกอร์แรก">สแกเกอร์แรก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ช่องแคบอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ทะเล</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทะเลครีต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ครีต</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ทะเลเคลติก">เคลติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ทะเลแคริบเบียน">แคริบเบียน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B" title="ทะเลซาร์แกสโซ">ซาร์แกสโซ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3" title="ทะเลดำ">ดำ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ทะเลติร์เรเนียน">ติร์เรเนียน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทะเลเทรซ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เทรซ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ทะเลนอร์เวย์">นอร์เวย์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทะเลบอทเนีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บอทเนีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทะเลแบลีแอริก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แบลีแอริก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ทะเลบอลติก">บอลติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="ทะเลมาร์มะรา">มาร์มะรา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทะเลมีร์โทอัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มีร์โทอัน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน">เมดิเตอร์เรเนียน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทะเลลีกูเรีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลีกูเรีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ทะเลเหนือ">เหนือ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ทะเลแลบราดอร์">แลบราดอร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" title="ทะเลอะซอฟ">อะซอฟ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทะเลอัลโบรัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อัลโบรัน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทะเลอาร์เจนไทน์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาร์เจนไทน์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ทะเลเอเดรียติก">เอเดรียติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ทะเลอีเจียน">อีเจียน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="ทะเลไอริช">ไอริช</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ทะเลไอโอเนียน">ไอโอเนียน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทะเลเฮบริดีส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เฮบริดีส</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">อ่าว</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="อ่าวกวานาบารา">กวานาบารา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อ่าวกัมเปเช (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กัมเปเช</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="อ่าวกินี">กินี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อ่าวเชสพีก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เชสพีก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อ่าวซิดรา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซิดรา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="อ่าวเซนต์ลอว์เรนซ์">เซนต์ลอว์เรนซ์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อ่าวบอทเนีย">บอทเนีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อ่าวบอทเนีย (เหนือ) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บอทเนีย (เหนือ)</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="อ่าวบิสเคย์">บิสเคย์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อ่าวฟันดี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟันดี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="อ่าวฟินแลนด์">ฟินแลนด์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="อ่าวรีกา">รีกา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="อ่าวเวเนซุเอลา">เวเนซุเอลา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="อ่าวเม็กซิโก">เม็กซิโก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="อ่าวฮอนดูรัส">ฮอนดูรัส</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="มหาสมุทรอินเดีย">มหาสมุทรอินเดีย</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ช่องแคบ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="บาบุลมันดับ">บาบุลมันดับ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ช่องแคบซุนดา">ซุนดา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ช่องแคบบาสส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บาสส์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ช่องแคบพอล์ก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พอล์ก</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">มะละกา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ช่องแคบโมซัมบิก">โมซัมบิก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B" title="ช่องแคบฮอร์มุซ">ฮอร์มุซ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ทะเล</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="ทะเลแดง">แดง</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ทะเลติมอร์">ติมอร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F" title="ทะเลแลกคาดิฟ">แลกคาดิฟ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ทะเลอันดามัน">อันดามัน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทะเลอาหรับ">อาหรับ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">อ่าว</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อ่าวกัจฉ์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กัจฉ์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เกรตออสเตรเลียนไบต์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกรตออสเตรเลียนไบต์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95" title="อ่าวขัมภัต">ขัมภัต</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="อ่าวชาร์ก">ชาร์ก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อ่าวเซนต์วินเซนต์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เซนต์วินเซนต์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="อ่าวเบงกอล">เบงกอล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อ่าวเปอร์เซีย">เปอร์เซีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0" title="อ่าวเมาะตะมะ">เมาะตะมะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อ่าวสุเอซ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สุเอซ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อ่าวสเปนเซอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สเปนเซอร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="อ่าวอะกาบา">อะกาบา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" title="อ่าวเอเดน">เอเดน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="อ่าวโอมาน">โอมาน</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก">มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ช่องแคบ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="ช่องแคบการีมาตา">การีมาตา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ช่องแคบเกาหลี">เกาหลี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" title="ช่องแคบคุก">คุก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ช่องแคบซุนดา">ซุนดา</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81" title="ช่องแคบเดรก">เดรก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ช่องแคบไต้หวัน">ไต้หวัน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA" title="ช่องแคบทอร์เรส">ทอร์เรส</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ช่องแคบบาสส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บาสส์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ช่องแคบเบริง">เบริง</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ช่องแคบมากัซซาร์">มากัซซาร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ช่องแคบ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81" title="ช่องแคบเดรก">เดรก</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ทะเล</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทะเลเดวิส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เดวิส</a> <b>·</b>  <a 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navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="ทะเลสาบชาด">ชาด</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทะเลสาบชิลวา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชิลวา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ทะเลสาบแทนกันยีกา">แทนกันยีกา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทะเลสาบเทอร์แคนา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เทอร์แคนา</a> <b>·</b>  <a 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class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11619334">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11619334"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48359#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48359#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="วิธีใช้:การควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน">ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48359#identifiers" title="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ"><img alt="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ประจำชาติ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5151599">สเปน</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15523609m">ฝรั่งเศส</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15523609m">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074493-0">เยอรมนี</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007545959105171">อิสราเอล</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85080012">สหรัฐ</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629289">ญี่ปุ่น</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Malacký průliv"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge787315&CON_LNG=ENG">เช็กเกีย</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">อื่น ๆ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="détroit de Malacca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/069751307">IdRef</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style 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