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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Levant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.6</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 133 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1229 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1229 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B2%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۲۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲۲۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AF" title="১২২৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২২৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229_n%C3%AE" title="1229 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1229 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229." title="1229. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1229." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B2%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۲۹ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲۲۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229%E5%B9%B4" title="1229年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1229年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229%EB%85%84" title="1229년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1229년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF" title="१२२९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२२९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229." title="1229. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1229." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১২২৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১২২৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1229-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1229-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1229 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1229 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1229 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1229 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229_%D0%B8" title="1229 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1229 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229._gads" title="1229. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1229. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229_m." title="1229 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1229 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १२२९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १२२९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B2%DB%B9" title="۱۲۲۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲۲۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1229 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1229 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82%E1%81%82%E1%81%89" title="၁၂၂၉ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂၂၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF" title="सन् १२२९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १२२९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229%E5%B9%B4" title="1229年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1229年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୨୨୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨୨୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF" title="१२२९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१२२९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1229 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1229 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF" title="१२२९ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२२९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229%D8%B9" title="1229ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1229ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A2%D9%A9" title="١٢٢٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢٢٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229." title="1229. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1229." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1229 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1229 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1772" title="พ.ศ. 1772 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1772" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1229" title="Соли 1229 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1229" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229%D8%A1" title="1229ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1229ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229%E5%B9%B4" title="1229年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1229年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229%E5%B9%B4" title="1229年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1229年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229%E5%B9%B4" title="1229年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1229年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1229" title="1229 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1229" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1200s_(decade)" title="1200s (decade)">1200s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1210s" title="1210s">1210s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1220s" title="1220s">1220s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1230s" title="1230s">1230s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1240s" title="1240s">1240s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1226" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1226">1226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1227" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1227">1227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1228" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1228">1228</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1229" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1229">1229</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1230" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1230">1230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1231" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1231">1231</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1232" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1232">1232</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1229" title="Category:1229">1229 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1229&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1229 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1229" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1229">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_13th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 13th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1229_births" title="Category:1229 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1229_deaths" title="Category:1229 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1229_establishments" title="Category:1229 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1229_disestablishments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1229 disestablishments (page does not exist)">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1229_in_poetry" title="1229 in poetry">1229 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1229 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1229<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCXXIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>1982</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>678<br />ԹՎ ՈՀԸ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>5979</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1150–1151</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>635–636</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2179</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>13 <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Hen. 3</a> – 14 <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Hen. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1773</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>591</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6737–6738</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊子</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />3926 or 3719<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />己丑年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />3927 or 3720</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>945–946</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2395</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1221–1222</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>4989–4990</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1285–1286</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1150–1151</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4329–4330</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11229</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>229–230</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>607–608</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>626–627</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Antei" title="Antei">Antei</a> 3 / <a href="/wiki/Kangi" title="Kangi">Kangi</a> 1<br />(寛喜元年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1137–1139</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1229<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCXXIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3562</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>683 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前683年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−239</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1771–1772</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土鼠年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />1355 or 974 or 202<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴土牛年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />1356 or 975 or 203</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Crusader_states_1240-eng.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_Crusader_states_1240-eng.png/300px-Map_Crusader_states_1240-eng.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_Crusader_states_1240-eng.png/450px-Map_Crusader_states_1240-eng.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Map_Crusader_states_1240-eng.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="823" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Crusader_states" title="Crusader states">Crusader States</a> (around 1229)</figcaption></figure> <p>Year <b>1229</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCCXXIX</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1229&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_place">By place</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1229&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sixth_Crusade">Sixth Crusade</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1229&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sixth Crusade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Jaffa_(1229)" title="Treaty of Jaffa (1229)">Treaty of Jaffa</a>: Emperor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a> signs a 10-year truce together with Sultan <a href="/wiki/Al-Kamil" title="Al-Kamil">Al-Kamil</a> and his representatives; he manages to regain many parts of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a> through political negotiation, rather than by resorting to military force or directly confronting the Muslim army. Frederick's achievements, including the control of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> (without the <a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Temple Mount</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>, with a corridor running through <a href="/wiki/Lod" title="Lod">Lydda</a> to the sea of <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a> and western <a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Montfort_Castle" title="Montfort Castle">Montfort Castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toron" title="Toron">Toron</a>, and the remaining Muslim districts around <a href="/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon">Sidon</a>. All Muslims are to be allowed the right of entry in Jerusalem and freedom of worship.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – Frederick II enters Jerusalem, escorted by German and Italian troops. Of the Military Orders only the <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Order" title="Teutonic Order">Teutonic Knights</a> are represented and some clergy. He receives the formal surrender of the city by Al-Kamil's governor (or <i><a href="/wiki/Qadi" title="Qadi">Qadi</a></i>), who hands him the keys of Jerusalem. The procession then passes through streets to the old building of the Hospital (or the <a href="/wiki/Muristan" title="Muristan">Muristan</a>), where Frederick takes up his residence in the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Quarter" title="Christian Quarter">Christian Quarter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – Frederick II crowns himself as <a href="/wiki/King_of_Jerusalem" title="King of Jerusalem">King of Jerusalem</a> in an impromptu ceremony in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a>. After the ceremony, he proceeds to the palace of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Hospitallers</a> – where he holds a council to discuss the defense of Jerusalem. Frederick orders the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_David" title="Tower of David">Tower of David</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lions%27_Gate" title="Lions' Gate">Gate of St. Stephen</a> are to be repaired at once and he hands over the royal residence attached to the Tower of David to the Teutonic Order.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – Frederick II departs from <a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Acre</a>, while he and his suite pass down the "Street of the Butchers" to the harbour, the people crowd out of the doors, and pelts him with entrails and dung. Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Odo_of_Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Odo of Montbéliard">Odo of Montbéliard</a> (or <b>Eudes</b>), commander of the Crusader army, and <a href="/wiki/John_of_Ibelin,_the_Old_Lord_of_Beirut" class="mw-redirect" title="John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut">John of Ibelin</a>, lord of <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, are left behind to quell the unrest in <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-runciman-p161_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-runciman-p161-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May – Frederick II arrives at <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus" title="Kingdom of Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, where he attends the wedding proxy of the 12-year-old King <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_Cyprus" title="Henry I of Cyprus">Henry I</a> (<b>the Fat</b>) to <a href="/wiki/Alice_of_Montferrat" title="Alice of Montferrat">Alice of Montferrat</a> – whose father is one of his staunch supporters in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a>. On <a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a>, Frederick lands at <a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brindisi</a>, where the papal army under his father-in-law <a href="/wiki/John_of_Brienne" title="John of Brienne">John of Brienne</a> has invaded the Italian territories in <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Keys" title="War of the Keys">War of the Keys</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-runciman-p161_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-runciman-p161-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Autumn – Frederick II recovers the lost Italian territories and tries to condemn the leading rebel barons, but avoids crossing the frontiers of the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>. Meanwhile, a first serious raid on Jerusalem is made by a mass of unorganized <a href="/wiki/Beduin" class="mw-redirect" title="Beduin">Beduins</a> and plunderers of pilgrims. An advance guard encouraged the Christians to expel the Muslims.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1229&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – The episcopal seat is moved from <a href="/wiki/Nousiainen" title="Nousiainen">Nousiainen</a> to <a href="/wiki/Koroinen" title="Koroinen">Koroinen</a> (located near the current centre of <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>) by the permission of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX" title="Pope Gregory IX">Pope Gregory IX</a>. The date is starting to be considered as the founding of Turku.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/1229_University_of_Paris_strike" title="1229 University of Paris strike">University of Paris strike</a>: Students begin to riot, after a dispute over a bill with a tavern proprietor. Queen <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Castile" title="Blanche of Castile">Blanche of Castile</a> demands retribution, and allows the city guard to punish the student rioters. She puts an economic strain upon the student quarter of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter,_Paris" title="Latin Quarter, Paris">Latin Quarter</a>), where <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> is commonly heard in the streets.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1229)" title="Treaty of Paris (1229)">Treaty of Paris</a>: Count <a href="/wiki/Raymond_VII,_Count_of_Toulouse" title="Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse">Raymond VII</a> is forced to sign a peace treaty (also known as the "Treaty of Meaux"). This brings the <a href="/wiki/Albigensian_Crusade" title="Albigensian Crusade">Albigensian Crusade</a> to an end. Raymond regains his feudal rights but has to swear his allegiance to King <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX</a> (<b>the Saint</b>). The fortifications, such as these of <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, are dismantled.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Catalan-Aragonese</a> expeditionary army under King <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I</a> (<b>the Conqueror</b>) embarks with 155 ships, 1,500 knights and 15,000 men from <a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salou" title="Salou">Salou</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cambrils" title="Cambrils">Cambrils</a>, in southern <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>. He sets sail to <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Majorca" title="Conquest of Majorca">conquer Majorca</a>. On <a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a>, James finally conquers the island from the Almohad ruler, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yahya_Muhammad_ibn_Ali_ibn_Abi_Imran_al-Tinmalali" title="Abu Yahya Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abi Imran al-Tinmalali">Abu Yahya</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Olustra" title="Battle of Olustra">Battle of Olustra</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eric_XI_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric XI of Sweden">Eric XI</a> (<b>the Lisp and Lame</b>) is defeated and deposed as king of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> by <a href="/wiki/Canute_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Canute II of Sweden">Canute II</a> (<b>the Tall</b>), who proclaims himself the new ruler.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="England">England</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1229&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a> calls for an army to be assembled at <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> to be transported to <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy" title="Duchy of Normandy">Normandy</a> to regain lost territories from the French. A large army of knights turns up ready to go but not enough ships have been provided. Henry blames <a href="/wiki/Hubert_de_Burgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubert de Burgh">Hubert de Burgh</a> for the fiasco and in his rage will have killed him if <a href="/wiki/Ranulf_le_Meschin,_3rd_Earl_of_Chester" title="Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester">Ranulf of Chester</a> has not intervened. This marks the beginning of the rift between Henry and Hubert de Burgh. Meanwhile, the expedition is postponed until mid-<a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Levant">Levant</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1229&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Levant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>June – Emir <a href="/wiki/Al-Ashraf_Musa,_Emir_of_Damascus" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Ashraf Musa, Emir of Damascus">Al-Ashraf Musa</a> <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Damascus_(1229)" title="Siege of Damascus (1229)">captures</a> <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> and acknowledges the supremacy of his elder brother Al-Kamil. His other brother, <a href="/wiki/An-Nasir_Dawud" title="An-Nasir Dawud">An-Nasir Dawud</a>, is compensated with the lordship of <a href="/wiki/Al-Karak" title="Al-Karak">Al-Karak</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Transjordan_(region)" title="Transjordan (region)">Transjordan</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Africa">Africa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1229&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Zakariya_Yahya" title="Abu Zakariya Yahya">Abu Zakariya Yahya</a> expands his influence by conquering the cities of <a href="/wiki/Constantine,_Algeria" title="Constantine, Algeria">Constantine</a> and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ja%C3%AFa" title="Béjaïa">Béjaïa</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>). He becomes the founder and first ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Hafsid_dynasty" title="Hafsid dynasty">Hafsid Dynasty</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asia">Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1229&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%96gedei_Khan" title="Ögedei Khan">Ögedei Khan</a>, the third son of <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a> is proclaimed "Great Khan" of the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a>, at a <a href="/wiki/Kurultai" title="Kurultai">Kurultai</a> council.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_topic">By topic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1229&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religion">Religion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1229&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Toulouse" title="Council of Toulouse">Council of Toulouse</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> permanently establishes the <a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a>, in the charge of the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse" title="University of Toulouse">University of Toulouse</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>. Raymond VII is forced to finance the teaching of <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1229&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis II, Duke of Bavaria">Louis II</a> (<b>the Strict</b>), German <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ashraf_Musa,_Emir_of_Homs" title="Al-Ashraf Musa, Emir of Homs">Al-Ashraf Musa</a>, Ayyubid prince (<i><a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emir</a></i>) and ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1263" title="1263">1263</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Provence" title="Beatrice of Provence">Beatrice of Provence</a>, queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1267" title="1267">1267</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuj%C5%8D_Tadaie" title="Kujō Tadaie">Kujō Tadaie</a>, Japanese nobleman and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberto_Doria" title="Oberto Doria">Oberto D'Oria</a>, Italian nobleman and admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1229&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_of_Riga" title="Albert of Riga">Albert of Buxhoeven</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Riga" title="Archbishopric of Riga">Riga</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1165" title="1165">1165</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Hanzala" title="Ali ibn Hanzala">Ali ibn Hanzala</a>, Arab <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a> and theologian<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/R%C7%ABgnvaldr_Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0arson" title="Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson">Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Navarre,_Countess_of_Champagne" title="Blanche of Navarre, Countess of Champagne">Blanche of Navarre</a>, countess and regent of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Champagne" title="County of Champagne">Champagne</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_III_of_Caesarea" title="Walter III of Caesarea">Walter III</a> (or <b>de Brisebarre</b>), lord of <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iwo_Odrow%C4%85%C5%BC" title="Iwo Odrowąż">Iwo Odrowąż</a>, Polish bishop and statesman</li> <li>September – <a href="/wiki/Guillem_II_de_Montcada" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillem II de Montcada">Guillem II de Montcada</a>, Spanish nobleman and knight<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Beaumont,_5th_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick">Henry de Beaumont</a>, English nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerard_III,_Count_of_Guelders" title="Gerard III, Count of Guelders">Gerard III</a>, Dutch nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fulk_of_Pavia" title="Fulk of Pavia">Fulk of Pavia</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Prelate" title="Prelate">prelate</a> and bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Pattishall" title="Martin of Pattishall">Martin of Pattishall</a>, English chief justice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_II,_Lord_of_Lippe" title="Herman II, Lord of Lippe">Herman II of Lippe</a>, German nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1175" title="1175">1175</a>)</li> <li><i>unknown date</i> – <a href="/wiki/Yaqut_al-Hamawi" title="Yaqut al-Hamawi">Yaqut al-Hamawi</a>, Arab geographer and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1179" title="1179">1179</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1229&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Runciman" title="Steven Runciman">Steven Runciman</a> (1952). <i>A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre</i>, p. 157. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29877-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29877-0">978-0-241-29877-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Runciman (1952). <i>A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre</i>, p. 158. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29877-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29877-0">978-0-241-29877-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Runciman (1952). <i>A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre</i>, pp. 158–159. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29877-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29877-0">978-0-241-29877-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-runciman-p161-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-runciman-p161_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-runciman-p161_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Runciman (1952). <i>A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre</i>, p. 161. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29877-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29877-0">978-0-241-29877-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hardwicke, Mary Nickerson (1969). <i>The Crusader States, 1192–1243</i>, p. 546. A History of the Crusades (Setton), Volume II.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosvall2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rosvall, Minna (January 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/3-10607853">"Suomen vanhin kaupunki täyttää 790 vuotta ja valkoinen risti seisoo Turun syntymämerkkinä Koroisilla – katso video"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yle&rft.atitle=Suomen+vanhin+kaupunki+t%C3%A4ytt%C3%A4%C3%A4+790+vuotta+ja+valkoinen+risti+seisoo+Turun+syntym%C3%A4merkkin%C3%A4+Koroisilla+%E2%80%93+katso+video&rft.date=2019-01-23&rft.aulast=Rosvall&rft.aufirst=Minna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F3-10607853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1229" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lock, Peter (2006). <i>The Routledge Companion to the Crusades</i>, p. 165. New York, NY: Routledge. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-24732-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-24732-2">0-415-24732-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hywel Williams (2005). <i>Cassell's Chronology of World History</i>, p. 137. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8">0-304-35730-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPoonawala2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Poonawala, Ismail K. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_SIM_0322">"ʿAlī b. Ḥanẓala b. Abī Sālim"</a>. In Fleet, Kate; <a href="/wiki/Gudrun_Kr%C3%A4mer" title="Gudrun Krämer">Krämer, Gudrun</a>; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; <a href="/wiki/Everett_K._Rowson" title="Everett K. Rowson">Rowson, Everett</a> (eds.). <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam</i> (3rd ed.). Brill Online. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_ei3_SIM_0322">10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_SIM_0322</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1873-9830">1873-9830</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%CA%BFAl%C4%AB+b.+%E1%B8%A4an%E1%BA%93ala+b.+Ab%C4%AB+S%C4%81lim&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Brill+Online&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_ei3_SIM_0322&rft.issn=1873-9830&rft.aulast=Poonawala&rft.aufirst=Ismail+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_ei3_SIM_0322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1229" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Historical Aspects of the Reconstruction of Reims Cathedral, 1210-124</i>, Robert Branner, <b>Speculum</b>, Vol. 36, No. 1 (Jan., 1961), 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_C._Shideler" class="citation web cs1">John C. Shideler. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libro.uca.edu/montcada/mcnf6.htm">"A Medieval Catalan Noble Family: the Montcadas, 1000-1230"</a>. The Library of Iberian Resources Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Medieval+Catalan+Noble+Family%3A+the+Montcadas%2C+1000-1230&rft.pub=The+Library+of+Iberian+Resources+Online&rft.au=John+C.+Shideler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibro.uca.edu%2Fmontcada%2Fmcnf6.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1229" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Y%C4%81q%C5%ABt" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Yāqūt">Yāqūt</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 904.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Y%C4%81q%C5%ABt&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=904&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1229" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1229&oldid=1276968716">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1229&oldid=1276968716</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1229" title="Category:1229">1229</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from February 2011">Use mdy dates from February 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 February 2025, at 21:17<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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