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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-การคำนวณความต่างของอิเล็กโทรเนกาทิวิตีของ_เพาลิง_ระหว่างอะตอม_A_และอะตอม_B" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การคำนวณความต่างของอิเล็กโทรเนกาทิวิตีของ_เพาลิง_ระหว่างอะตอม_A_และอะตอม_B"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>การคำนวณความต่างของอิเล็กโทรเนกาทิวิตีของ <i>เพาลิง</i> ระหว่างอะตอม A และอะตอม B</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การคำนวณความต่างของอิเล็กโทรเนกาทิวิตีของ_เพาลิง_ระหว่างอะตอม_A_และอะตอม_B-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แนวโน้มของอิเล็กโตรเนกาทิวิตี" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แนวโน้มของอิเล็กโตรเนกาทิวิตี"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>แนวโน้มของอิเล็กโตรเนกาทิวิตี</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แนวโน้มของอิเล็กโตรเนกาทิวิตี-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ดูเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ดูเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">อิเล็กโตรเนกาทิวิตี</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 77 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegatiwiteit" title="Elektronegatiwiteit – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Elektronegatiwiteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegatividat" title="Electronegatividat – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Electronegatividat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كهرسلبية – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كهرسلبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كهروسلبية – อาหรับโมร็อกโก" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كهروسلبية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="อาหรับโมร็อกโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegativid%C3%A1" title="Electronegatividá – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Electronegatividá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D2%AB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Электр тиҫкәрелек – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Электр тиҫкәрелек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Электраадмоўнасць – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электраадмоўнасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Електроотрицателност – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електроотрицателност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E_%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="তড়িৎ ঋণাত্মকতা – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তড়িৎ ঋণাত্মকতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativnost" title="Elektronegativnost – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elektronegativnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegativitat" title="Electronegativitat – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Electronegativitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativita" title="Elektronegativita – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elektronegativita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Электронегативлăх – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Электронегативлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegatifedd" title="Electronegatifedd – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Electronegatifedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativitet" title="Elektronegativitet – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektronegativitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativit%C3%A4t" title="Elektronegativität – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elektronegativität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegatiwita" title="Elektronegatiwita – ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Elektronegatiwita" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ηλεκτραρνητικότητα – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλεκτραρνητικότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegativity" title="Electronegativity – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electronegativity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativeco" title="Elektronegativeco – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektronegativeco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegatividad" title="Electronegatividad – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Electronegatividad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegatiivsus" title="Elektronegatiivsus – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elektronegatiivsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegatibotasun" title="Elektronegatibotasun – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elektronegatibotasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletronegativi%C3%A1" title="Eletronegativiá – เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Eletronegativiá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C" title="الکترونگاتیوی – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکترونگاتیوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegatiivisuus" title="Elektronegatiivisuus – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elektronegatiivisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lectron%C3%A9gativit%C3%A9" title="Électronégativité – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Électronégativité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leictridhi%C3%BAltacht" title="Leictridhiúltacht – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leictridhiúltacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegatividade" title="Electronegatividade – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Electronegatividade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אלקטרושליליות – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלקטרושליליות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D-%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विद्युत्-ऋणात्मकता – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विद्युत्-ऋणात्मकता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativnost" title="Elektronegativnost – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elektronegativnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektwonegativite" title="Elektwonegativite – เฮติครีโอล" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Elektwonegativite" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="เฮติครีโอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativit%C3%A1s" title="Elektronegativitás – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elektronegativitás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Էլեկտրաբացասականություն – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրաբացասականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativitas" title="Elektronegativitas – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Elektronegativitas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettronegativit%C3%A0" title="Elettronegatività – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elettronegatività" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%97%E9%99%B0%E6%80%A7%E5%BA%A6" title="電気陰性度 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電気陰性度" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ელექტროუარყოფითობა – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელექტროუარყოფითობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Электртерістілік – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Электртерістілік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ವಿದ್ಯುದೃಣತ್ವ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿದ್ಯುದೃಣತ್ವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%EB%8F%84" title="전기 음성도 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전기 음성도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletrunegativit%C3%A0" title="Eletrunegatività – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Eletrunegatività" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroneigiamumas" title="Elektroneigiamumas – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elektroneigiamumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativit%C4%81te" title="Elektronegativitāte – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elektronegativitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Електронегативност – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Електронегативност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%A4" title="വിദ്യുത് ഋണത – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിദ്യുത് ഋണത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цахилгаан сөрөг чанар – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цахилгаан сөрөг чанар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keelektronegatifan" title="Keelektronegatifan – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keelektronegatifan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အီလက်ထရောနစ် ဆွဲငင်အား – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီလက်ထရောနစ် ဆွဲငင်အား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativit%C3%A4t" title="Elektronegativität – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Elektronegativität" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativiteit" title="Elektronegativiteit – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elektronegativiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativitet" title="Elektronegativitet – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elektronegativitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativitet" title="Elektronegativitet – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektronegativitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegativitat" title="Electronegativitat – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Electronegativitat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroujemno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Elektroujemność – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elektroujemność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="الیکٹرونیگیٹیوٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الیکٹرونیگیٹیوٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletronegatividade" title="Eletronegatividade – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eletronegatividade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegativitate" title="Electronegativitate – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Electronegativitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Электроотрицательность – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электроотрицательность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativnost" title="Elektronegativnost – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elektronegativnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegativity" title="Electronegativity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Electronegativity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativita" title="Elektronegativita – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Elektronegativita" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativnost" title="Elektronegativnost – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elektronegativnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativiteti" title="Elektronegativiteti – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elektronegativiteti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Електронегативност – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Електронегативност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegativitet" title="Elektronegativitet – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elektronegativitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="மின்னெதிர்த்தன்மை – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்னெதிர்த்தன்மை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegatiflik" title="Elektronegatiflik – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elektronegatiflik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Електронегативність – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електронегативність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="برقی منفیت – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برقی منفیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrmanfiylik" title="Elektrmanfiylik – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elektrmanfiylik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_%C3%A2m_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n" title="Độ âm điện – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Độ âm điện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegatibidad" title="Elektronegatibidad – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Elektronegatibidad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%87%E5%BA%A6" title="鲍林标度 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鲍林标度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%B4%9F%E6%80%A7" title="电负性 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电负性" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%B2%A0%E5%BA%A6" title="電負度 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電負度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q78974#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5&oldid=10827632" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5&id=10827632&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B5"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B5"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Electronegativity" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q78974" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><p><b>อิเล็กโตรเนกาติวิตี</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">electronegativity</span>, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \chi }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>χ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \chi }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/656111758322ace96d80a9371771aa6d3de25437" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.455ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \chi }"></span>, สภาพไฟฟ้าลบ<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) เป็นค่าที่แสดงถึงความสามารถของอะตอมในการที่จะดึง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="อิเล็กตรอน">อิเล็กตรอน</a>เข้าหาตัวเองเมื่อเกิด<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="พันธะเคมี">พันธะเคมี</a> (chemical bond) ทั้งนี้ มีการเสนอวิธีการแสดงอิเล็กโตรเนกาทิวิตีหลายวิธี อาทิ เพาลิง สเกล (Pauling scale) ถูกเสนอในปี <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1932" class="mw-redirect" title="ค.ศ. 1932">ค.ศ. 1932</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="มูลลิเกน สเกล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มูลลิเกน สเกล</a> (Mulliken scale) ถูกเสนอในปี <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1934" class="mw-redirect" title="ค.ศ. 1934">ค.ศ. 1934</a> และ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ออลล์เรด-โรโชสเกล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ออลล์เรด-โรโชสเกล</a> (Allred-Rochow scale) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การคำนวณความต่างของอิเล็กโทรเนกาทิวิตีของ_เพาลิง_ระหว่างอะตอม_A_และอะตอม_B"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.B3.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.93.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.95.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.87.E0.B8.81.E0.B9.82.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B5.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87_.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87_.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1_A_.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1_B"></span>การคำนวณความต่างของอิเล็กโทรเนกาทิวิตีของ <i>เพาลิง</i> ระหว่างอะตอม A และอะตอม B</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การคำนวณความต่างของอิเล็กโทรเนกาทิวิตีของ เพาลิง ระหว่างอะตอม A และอะตอม B"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \chi _{\rm {A}}-\chi _{\rm {B}}=({\rm {eV}})^{-1/2}{\sqrt {E_{\rm {d}}({\rm {AB}})-[E_{\rm {d}}({\rm {AA}})+E_{\rm {d}}({\rm {BB}})]/2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>χ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>χ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">B</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">V</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">B</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">B</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">B</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \chi _{\rm {A}}-\chi _{\rm {B}}=({\rm {eV}})^{-1/2}{\sqrt {E_{\rm {d}}({\rm {AB}})-[E_{\rm {d}}({\rm {AA}})+E_{\rm {d}}({\rm {BB}})]/2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a052f62dbffe5724cddbfe997ea4b35c06767cff" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:56.073ex; height:4.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \chi _{\rm {A}}-\chi _{\rm {B}}=({\rm {eV}})^{-1/2}{\sqrt {E_{\rm {d}}({\rm {AB}})-[E_{\rm {d}}({\rm {AA}})+E_{\rm {d}}({\rm {BB}})]/2}}}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>เมื่อ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="พลังงานพันธะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พลังงานพันธะ</a>, <i>E</i><sub>d</sub> ของพันธะ A–B, A–A และ B–B ในหน่วย <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="อิเล็กตรอนโวลต์">อิเล็กตรอนโวลต์</a>, ค่า (eV)<sup>–½</sup> แสดงเพื่อเลี่ยงการพิจารณาหน่วย เช่น ความต่างของอิเล็กโทรเนกาทิวิตีโดยเพาลิงระหว่างไฮโดรเจนและโบรมีน เท่ากับ 0.73 (พลังงานพันธะ: H–Br, 3.79 eV; H–H, 4.52 eV; Br–Br 2.00 eV) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แนวโน้มของอิเล็กโตรเนกาทิวิตี"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.A7.E0.B9.82.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.87.E0.B8.81.E0.B9.82.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B5"></span>แนวโน้มของอิเล็กโตรเนกาทิวิตี</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แนวโน้มของอิเล็กโตรเนกาทิวิตี"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ธาตุเคมี">ธาตุเคมี</a> แต่ละตัวจะมีคุณลักษณะที่มีค่า อิเล็กโตรเนกทิวิตี ระหว่าง 0 ถึง 4 <b>เพาลิง สเกล</b> โดยทั่วไประดับขั้นของ อิเล็กโตรเนกาทิวิตี จะลดลงตามหมู่ของธาตุในตารางธาตุ และเพิ่มขึ้นตามคาบในตารางธาตุ ดัง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8" title="ตารางธาตุ">ตารางธาตุ</a> ดังแสดงข้างล่างนี้ </p> <div style="text-align:center; background:#f8f8f8; border:1px solid #a9a9a9; width:100%; max-width:1300px; margin:0 auto; ;"> <div style="background:#d8d8d8; padding:2px 4px; font-weight: bold;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:Periodic table (electronegativity by Pauling scale)"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">ตารางค่าอิเล็กโตรเนกทิวิตีของธาตุ โดย เพาลิงสเกล</div></div> <div style="background:#d8d8d8"> → <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="รัศมีอะตอม">รัศมีอะตอม</a> ลดลง → <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="พลังงานไอออไนเซชัน">พลังงานไอออไนเซชัน</a> เพิ่มขึ้น → อิเล็กโตรเนกทิวิตี เพิ่มขึ้น →</div> <table style="width:100% !important;table-layout: fixed; font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr style="background:#e8e8e8;"> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5" title="โลหะแอลคาไล">1</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="โลหะแอลคาไลน์เอิร์ธ">2</a> </th> <th style="width: 2em"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_3" title="ธาตุหมู่ 3">3</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_4" title="ธาตุหมู่ 4">4</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_5" title="ธาตุหมู่ 5">5</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_6" title="ธาตุหมู่ 6">6</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_7" title="ธาตุหมู่ 7">7</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_8" title="ธาตุหมู่ 8">8</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_9" title="ธาตุหมู่ 9">9</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_10" title="ธาตุหมู่ 10">10</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_11" title="ธาตุหมู่ 11">11</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_12" title="ธาตุหมู่ 12">12</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="หมู่โบรอน">13</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="หมู่คาร์บอน">14</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="นิกโทเจน">15</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="แชลโคเจน">16</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="แฮโลเจน">17</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="แก๊สมีตระกูล">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_(%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8)" title="หมู่ (ตารางธาตุ)">หมู่</a> → </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left">↓ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A_(%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8)" title="คาบ (ตารางธาตุ)">คาบ</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A_1" title="ธาตุคาบ 1">1</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#ff8a00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="ไฮโดรเจน">H</a><br />2.20 </td> <td colspan="17"> </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ฮีเลียม">He</a><br />  </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A_2" title="ธาตุคาบ 2">2</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#ffe900"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ลิเทียม">Li</a><br />0.98 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbb00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="เบอริลเลียม">Be</a><br />1.57 </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff9700"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="โบรอน">B</a><br />2.04 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6f00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="คาร์บอน">C</a><br />2.55 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff4900"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="ไนโตรเจน">N</a><br />3.04 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff2a00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="ออกซิเจน">O</a><br />3.44 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff0000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ฟลูออรีน">F</a><br />3.98 </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="นีออน">Ne</a><br />  </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A_3" title="ธาตุคาบ 3">3</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#ffed00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โซเดียม">Na</a><br />0.93 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แมกนีเซียม">Mg</a><br />1.31 </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffb800"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อะลูมิเนียม">Al</a><br />1.61 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffa200"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ซิลิกอน">Si</a><br />1.90 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff8b00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ฟอสฟอรัส">P</a><br />2.19 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6d00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ซัลเฟอร์">S</a><br />2.58 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff4000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="คลอรีน">Cl</a><br />3.16 </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="อาร์กอน">Ar</a><br />  </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A_4" title="ธาตุคาบ 4">4</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#fff600"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โพแทสเซียม">K</a><br />0.82 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffe800"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แคลเซียม">Ca</a><br />1.00 </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffcc00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="สแคนเดียม">Sc</a><br />1.36 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbe00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ไทเทเนียม">Ti</a><br />1.54 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffb700"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="วาเนเดียม">V</a><br />1.63 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffb400"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โครเมียม">Cr</a><br />1.66 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbd00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="แมงกานีส">Mn</a><br />1.55 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffa700"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="เหล็ก">Fe</a><br />1.83 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffa300"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="โคบอลต์">Co</a><br />1.88 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffa100"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="นิกเกิล">Ni</a><br />1.91 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffa200"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="ทองแดง">Cu</a><br />1.90 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffb500"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5" title="สังกะสี">Zn</a><br />1.65 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffa900"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แกลเลียม">Ga</a><br />1.81 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff9900"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เจอร์เมเนียม">Ge</a><br />2.01 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff8c00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9" title="สารหนู">As</a><br />2.18 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6f00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ซีลีเนียม">Se</a><br />2.55 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff4f00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="โบรมีน">Br</a><br />2.96 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff4c00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="คริปทอน">Kr</a><br />3.00 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A_5" title="ธาตุคาบ 5">5</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#fff600"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="รูบิเดียม">Rb</a><br />0.82 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffec00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="สตรอนเชียม">Sr</a><br />0.95 </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd700"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อิตเทรียม">Y</a><br />1.22 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffce00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เซอร์โคเนียม">Zr</a><br />1.33 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffb900"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ไนโอเบียม">Nb</a><br />1.6 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff8d00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="โมลิบดีนัม">Mo</a><br />2.16 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffa200"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="เทคนีเตียม">Tc</a><br />1.9 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff8a00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="รูทีเนียม">Ru</a><br />2.2 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff8400"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โรเดียม">Rh</a><br />2.28 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff8a00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แพลเลเดียม">Pd</a><br />2.20 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff9f00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="เงิน">Ag</a><br />1.93 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffb200"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แคดเมียม">Cd</a><br />1.69 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffab00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อินเดียม">In</a><br />1.78 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff9d00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" title="ดีบุก">Sn</a><br />1.96 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff9600"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="พลวง">Sb</a><br />2.05 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff9200"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เทลลูเรียม">Te</a><br />2.1 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6700"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ไอโอดีน">I</a><br />2.66 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ซีนอน">Xe</a><br />2.60 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A_6" title="ธาตุคาบ 6">6</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#fff800"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ซีเซียม">Cs</a><br />0.79 </td> <td style="background-color:#fff000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แบเรียม">Ba</a><br />0.89 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd300"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ลูทีเตียม">Lu</a><br />1.27 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แฮฟเนียม">Hf</a><br />1.3 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc100"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="แทนทาลัม">Ta</a><br />1.5 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff7e00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99" title="ทังสเตน">W</a><br />2.36 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffa200"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="รีเนียม">Re</a><br />1.9 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff8a20"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ออสเมียม">Os</a><br />2.2 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff8a00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อิริเดียม">Ir</a><br />2.20 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff8400"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="แพลทินัม">Pt</a><br />2.28 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff7000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ทอง">Au</a><br />2.54 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff9a00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97" title="ปรอท">Hg</a><br />2.00 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffb700"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แทลเลียม">Tl</a><br />1.62 </td> <td style="background-color:#FC7F01"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7" title="ตะกั่ว">Pb</a><br />2.33 </td> <td style="background-color:#FC7F00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97" title="บิสมัท">Bi</a><br />2.02 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff9a00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="พอโลเนียม">Po</a><br />2.0 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff8a00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="แอสทาทีน">At</a><br />2.2 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff8a01"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เรดอน">Rn</a><br />2.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_7" title="ธาตุหมู่ 7">7</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#fff800"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แฟรนเซียม">Fr</a><br />>0.79<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>en 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffef00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เรเดียม">Ra</a><br />0.9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ลอว์เรนเซียม">Lr</a><br />1.3<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>en 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="รัทเทอร์ฟอร์เดียม">Rf</a><br />  </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ดุบเนียม">Db</a><br />  </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ซีบอร์เกียม">Sg</a><br />  </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โบห์เรียม">Bh</a><br />  </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="แฮสเซียม">Hs</a><br />  </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ไมต์เนเรียม">Mt</a><br />  </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ดาร์มสตัดเทียม">Ds</a><br />  </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เรินต์เกเนียม">Rg</a><br />  </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โคเปอร์นิเซียม">Cn</a><br />  </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="นิโฮเนียม">Nh</a><br />  </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ฟลีโรเวียม">Fl</a><br />  </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="มอสโกเวียม">Mc</a><br />  </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ลิเวอร์มอเรียม">Lv</a><br />  </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เทนเนสซีน">Ts</a><br />  </td> <td style="background-color:#bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ออกาเนสซอน">Og</a><br />  </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffe000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="แลนทานัม">La</a><br />1.1 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffde00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ซีเรียม">Ce</a><br />1.12 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffde00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เพรซีโอดิเมียม">Pr</a><br />1.13 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="นีโอดิเมียม">Nd</a><br />1.14 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffde00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โพรมีเทียม">Pm</a><br />1.13 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffda00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ซาแมเรียม">Sm</a><br />1.17 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd800"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ยูโรเพียม">Eu</a><br />1.2 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd800"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แกโดลิเนียม">Gd</a><br />1.2 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffe000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เทอร์เบียม">Tb</a><br />1.1 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd700"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ดิสโพรเซียม">Dy</a><br />1.22 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd600"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โฮลเมียม">Ho</a><br />1.23 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd500"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เออร์เบียม">Er</a><br />1.24 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd400"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ทูเลียม">Tm</a><br />1.25 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffe000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อิตเทอร์เบียม">Yb</a><br />1.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffe000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="แอคทิเนียม">Ac</a><br />1.1 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ทอเรียม">Th</a><br />1.3 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc100"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โพรแทกทิเนียม">Pa</a><br />1.5 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffca00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ยูเรเนียม">U</a><br />1.38 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffcc00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เนปทูเนียม">Np</a><br />1.36 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd200"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="พลูโทเนียม">Pu</a><br />1.28 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffde00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อะเมริเซียม">Am</a><br />1.13 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd200"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="คูเรียม">Cm</a><br />1.28 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เบอร์คีเลียม">Bk</a><br />1.3 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แคลิฟอร์เนียม">Cf</a><br />1.3 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ไอน์สไตเนียม">Es</a><br />1.3 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เฟอร์เมียม">Fm</a><br />1.3 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เมนเดลีเวียม">Md</a><br />1.3 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffd000"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โนเบเลียม">No</a><br />1.3 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p style="text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;">ค่าอิเล็กโตรเนกาติวิตีที่แสดงเป็นค่าของธาตุใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สถานะออกซิเดชัน">สถานะออกซิเดชัน</a>ทั่วไป ดูเพิ่มเติม <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8_(%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5)" title="อิเล็กโตรเนกาทิวิตีของธาตุ (หน้าข้อมูล)">อิเล็กโตรเนกาทิวิตีของธาตุ (หน้าข้อมูล)</a></p> </div> <div style="text-align:left; background:#f8f8f8; border:1px solid #a9a9a9; width:100%; max-width:1300px; margin:0 auto; ;"><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ไลนัส พอลิง">ไลนัส พอลิง</a>ได้ประมาณค่าอิเล็กโทรเนกาทิวิตีของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แฟรนเซียม">แฟรนเซียม</a>ไว้คือ 0.7 ในพอลิงสเกล เหมือนกับอิเล็กโทรเนกาทิวิตีของซีเซียม ณ ตอนนั้น จากนั้นมีการคำนวณค่าอิเล็กโทรเนกาทิวิตีของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ซีเซียม">ซีเซียม</a>ใหม่ได้เท่ากับ 0.79; ถึงแม้ว่าจะไม่มีข้อมูลการทดลองใด ๆ ที่จะมาเป็นค่าของแฟรนเซียม ค่าอิเล็กโตรเนกาทิวิตีของแฟรนเซียมคาดว่าน่าจะมีค่ามากกว่าซีเซียมเล็กน้อย ดู <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แฟรนเซียม">แฟรนเซียม</a> สำหรับรายละเอียดเพิ่มเติม.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrown2012" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Geoffrey (2012). <i>The Inaccessible Earth: An integrated view to its structure and composition</i>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9789401115162" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9789401115162"><bdi>9789401115162</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Inaccessible+Earth%3A+An+integrated+view+to+its+structure+and+composition&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9789401115162&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div 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อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ศัพท์บัญญัติราชบัญฑิตยสถาน ศัพท์วิทยาศาสตร์ (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ ๕ พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๖)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/E01990.html"><b>IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology</b>, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8. DOI of this term: doi:10.1351/goldbook.E01990</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01348a011"><b>THE NATURE OF THE CHEMICAL BOND. IV. THE ENERGY OF SINGLE BONDS AND THE RELATIVE ELECTRONEGATIVITY OF ATOMS</b>, <i>J. Am. Chem. Soc.</i>, 1932, 54 (9), pp 3570–3582, DOI: 10.1021/ja01348a011</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">เข้าถึงจาก "<a dir="ltr" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=อิเล็กโตรเนกาทิวิตี&oldid=10827632">https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=อิเล็กโตรเนกาทิวิตี&oldid=10827632</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่">หมวดหมู่</a>: <ul><li><a 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