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Mohamed Rahmouni | SAAD DAHLEB - Academia.edu
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class="label">Following</p><p class="data">0</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/MohamedRahmouni/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Dr. Rahmouni Mohamed <br />speciality.: Gyroscopes and Navigation systems. <br />2004 till now: Lecturer in Aeronautics department, University Saad Dahleb,Blida, Algeria. <br />Ph.D. 2003 from the Faculty of Aerospace Ukraine. <br />Engeneer 1996 Internationl University of civil aviation, Ukraine. <br />Spoken languages: <br />1- Tamazight <br />2- Arabic <br />3- French <br />4- Russian <br />5- English <br />6- Deutsch <br />7- 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class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/385844/Glonass_Gps_Navigation_systems">Glonass Gps Navigation systems</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Gyrotechnology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0e2a6104c5ad75da80e6164f3bd9af3c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":1875065,"asset_id":385844,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1875065/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" 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this, workJSON: {"id":385844,"title":"Glonass Gps Navigation systems","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Gyrotechnology","more_info":"4 international conference 2003","ai_title_tag":"Glonass GPS Navigation Systems 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="382554"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/382554/Intelligence_Algorithms_for_Increasing_Navigation_Systems_Accuracy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Intelligence Algorithms for Increasing Navigation Systems Accuracy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/3252264/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/382554/Intelligence_Algorithms_for_Increasing_Navigation_Systems_Accuracy">Intelligence Algorithms for Increasing Navigation Systems Accuracy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Application of neural network algorithm for increasing the accuracy of navigation systems are sho...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Application of neural network algorithm for increasing the accuracy of navigation systems are showing. <br />Various navigation systems, where a couple of sensors are used in the same device in different positions and the <br />disturbances act equally on both sensors, the trained neural network can be advantageous for increasing the <br />accuracy of system. The neural algorithm had used for determination the interconnection between the sensors <br />errors in two channels to avoid the unobservation of navigation system. Representation of thermal error of twocomponent navigation sensors by time model, which coefficients depend only on parameters of the device, its <br />orientations relative to disturbance vector allows to predict thermal errors change, measuring the current <br />temperature and having identified preliminary parameters of the model for the set position. These properties of <br />thermal model are used for training the neural network and compensation the errors of navigation system in nonstationary thermal fields.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="107aa26cde796992b4ec7894a37cca17" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":3252264,"asset_id":382554,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3252264/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="382554"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="382554"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 382554; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=382554]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=382554]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 382554; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='382554']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "107aa26cde796992b4ec7894a37cca17" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=382554]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":382554,"title":"Intelligence Algorithms for Increasing Navigation Systems Accuracy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Application of neural network algorithm for increasing the accuracy of navigation systems are showing.\r\nVarious navigation systems, where a couple of sensors are used in the same device in different positions and the\r\ndisturbances act equally on both sensors, the trained neural network can be advantageous for increasing the\r\naccuracy of system. The neural algorithm had used for determination the interconnection between the sensors\r\nerrors in two channels to avoid the unobservation of navigation system. Representation of thermal error of twocomponent navigation sensors by time model, which coefficients depend only on parameters of the device, its\r\norientations relative to disturbance vector allows to predict thermal errors change, measuring the current\r\ntemperature and having identified preliminary parameters of the model for the set position. These properties of\r\nthermal model are used for training the neural network and compensation the errors of navigation system in nonstationary thermal fields.","publisher":"sci-gems.math.bas.bg","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2008,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Application of neural network algorithm for increasing the accuracy of navigation systems are showing.\r\nVarious navigation systems, where a couple of sensors are used in the same device in different positions and the\r\ndisturbances act equally on both sensors, the trained neural network can be advantageous for increasing the\r\naccuracy of system. The neural algorithm had used for determination the interconnection between the sensors\r\nerrors in two channels to avoid the unobservation of navigation system. Representation of thermal error of twocomponent navigation sensors by time model, which coefficients depend only on parameters of the device, its\r\norientations relative to disturbance vector allows to predict thermal errors change, measuring the current\r\ntemperature and having identified preliminary parameters of the model for the set position. These properties of\r\nthermal model are used for training the neural network and compensation the errors of navigation system in nonstationary thermal fields.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/382554/Intelligence_Algorithms_for_Increasing_Navigation_Systems_Accuracy","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2010-12-03T12:47:57.530-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":282567,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":3252264,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/3252264/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IBS-02-p08.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3252264/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Intelligence_Algorithms_for_Increasing_N.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/3252264/IBS-02-p08-libre.pdf?1390831034=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIntelligence_Algorithms_for_Increasing_N.pdf\u0026Expires=1741790404\u0026Signature=G57ZQh2Rp~UyuRq~fcmu81nxFqYOiWGeNVfnuXW5hYrH5hZnmZL6vF9qntOAKy~cev0cteQ~N4bKdzXWtPV7G8weBrZlXBpU6C3i~FfDKK1x1Sd7sKQmCJmrAHxn65FpeZ5Dg9Nh46Ti1ESgi4CB01N2ttk-FPWA-vZtF~ufh-VOht95tMZ1LERiuN4zbC0ULYTutTs8ldrBY8I3cXFhl8~QFwAhdZXkPP1Fj4RxJpJBcLvm7yC2P--Z5nDgqKwa45tIBgRy6IQdz~LxhbkWIRvI1HEqVFjxWSVdUXekkw3iLiqekeNk3JcG8YPM7Go3UDPNi1~ItJXD8UHwjJFUUg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Intelligence_Algorithms_for_Increasing_Navigation_Systems_Accuracy","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Application of neural network algorithm for increasing the accuracy of navigation systems are showing.\r\nVarious navigation systems, where a couple of sensors are used in the same device in different positions and the\r\ndisturbances act equally on both sensors, the trained neural network can be advantageous for increasing the\r\naccuracy of system. The neural algorithm had used for determination the interconnection between the sensors\r\nerrors in two channels to avoid the unobservation of navigation system. Representation of thermal error of twocomponent navigation sensors by time model, which coefficients depend only on parameters of the device, its\r\norientations relative to disturbance vector allows to predict thermal errors change, measuring the current\r\ntemperature and having identified preliminary parameters of the model for the set position. These properties of\r\nthermal model are used for training the neural network and compensation the errors of navigation system in nonstationary thermal fields.","owner":{"id":282567,"first_name":"Mohamed","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rahmouni","page_name":"MohamedRahmouni","domain_name":"univ-blida","created_at":"2010-11-17T10:13:50.728-08:00","display_name":"Mohamed 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"profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Teaching Documents" id="Teaching Documents"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Teaching Documents by Mohamed Rahmouni</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1740643"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1740643/Navigation_Inertielle"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Navigation Inertielle" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/3183095/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1740643/Navigation_Inertielle">Navigation Inertielle</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La verticale géographique (véritable) est définie par la ligne de l'aplomb (pendule), dont le poi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La verticale géographique (véritable) est définie par la ligne de l'aplomb (pendule), dont le point de suspension est immobile par rapport à la Terre, c.-àla verticale géographique coïncide avec la direction de la force de la pesanteur.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5df41ddb42ef0187a62384eb9ea3b331" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1740643]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1740643]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1740643; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1740643']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 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Algorithms for Increasing Navigation Systems Accuracy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Application of neural network algorithm for increasing the accuracy of navigation systems are sho...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Application of neural network algorithm for increasing the accuracy of navigation systems are showing. <br />Various navigation systems, where a couple of sensors are used in the same device in different positions and the <br />disturbances act equally on both sensors, the trained neural network can be advantageous for increasing the <br />accuracy of system. The neural algorithm had used for determination the interconnection between the sensors <br />errors in two channels to avoid the unobservation of navigation system. Representation of thermal error of twocomponent navigation sensors by time model, which coefficients depend only on parameters of the device, its <br />orientations relative to disturbance vector allows to predict thermal errors change, measuring the current <br />temperature and having identified preliminary parameters of the model for the set position. These properties of <br />thermal model are used for training the neural network and compensation the errors of navigation system in nonstationary thermal fields.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="107aa26cde796992b4ec7894a37cca17" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":3252264,"asset_id":382554,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3252264/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="382554"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="382554"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 382554; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=382554]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=382554]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 382554; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='382554']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "107aa26cde796992b4ec7894a37cca17" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=382554]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":382554,"title":"Intelligence Algorithms for Increasing Navigation Systems Accuracy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Application of neural network algorithm for increasing the accuracy of navigation systems are showing.\r\nVarious navigation systems, where a couple of sensors are used in the same device in different positions and the\r\ndisturbances act equally on both sensors, the trained neural network can be advantageous for increasing the\r\naccuracy of system. The neural algorithm had used for determination the interconnection between the sensors\r\nerrors in two channels to avoid the unobservation of navigation system. Representation of thermal error of twocomponent navigation sensors by time model, which coefficients depend only on parameters of the device, its\r\norientations relative to disturbance vector allows to predict thermal errors change, measuring the current\r\ntemperature and having identified preliminary parameters of the model for the set position. 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Representation of thermal error of twocomponent navigation sensors by time model, which coefficients depend only on parameters of the device, its\r\norientations relative to disturbance vector allows to predict thermal errors change, measuring the current\r\ntemperature and having identified preliminary parameters of the model for the set position. These properties of\r\nthermal model are used for training the neural network and compensation the errors of navigation system in nonstationary thermal fields.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/382554/Intelligence_Algorithms_for_Increasing_Navigation_Systems_Accuracy","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2010-12-03T12:47:57.530-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":282567,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":3252264,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/3252264/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IBS-02-p08.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3252264/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Intelligence_Algorithms_for_Increasing_N.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/3252264/IBS-02-p08-libre.pdf?1390831034=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIntelligence_Algorithms_for_Increasing_N.pdf\u0026Expires=1741790404\u0026Signature=G57ZQh2Rp~UyuRq~fcmu81nxFqYOiWGeNVfnuXW5hYrH5hZnmZL6vF9qntOAKy~cev0cteQ~N4bKdzXWtPV7G8weBrZlXBpU6C3i~FfDKK1x1Sd7sKQmCJmrAHxn65FpeZ5Dg9Nh46Ti1ESgi4CB01N2ttk-FPWA-vZtF~ufh-VOht95tMZ1LERiuN4zbC0ULYTutTs8ldrBY8I3cXFhl8~QFwAhdZXkPP1Fj4RxJpJBcLvm7yC2P--Z5nDgqKwa45tIBgRy6IQdz~LxhbkWIRvI1HEqVFjxWSVdUXekkw3iLiqekeNk3JcG8YPM7Go3UDPNi1~ItJXD8UHwjJFUUg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Intelligence_Algorithms_for_Increasing_Navigation_Systems_Accuracy","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Application of neural network algorithm for increasing the accuracy of navigation systems are showing.\r\nVarious navigation systems, where a couple of sensors are used in the same device in different positions and the\r\ndisturbances act equally on both sensors, the trained neural network can be advantageous for increasing the\r\naccuracy of system. 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i r r i t o q F o r t h e p u r p o s e s of t h i s Convention t h e t e r r i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">DECEMBER 1944 1 I i r r i t o q F o r t h e p u r p o s e s of t h i s Convention t h e t e r r i t o r y of a S t a t e s h a l l be deemed t o be t h e l a n d a r e a s and -. -4 A</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5e82d6295fc8ef5e75bf3bdc260f875e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":1877964,"asset_id":1738294,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1877964/download_file?s=profile"><span><i 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