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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Карл Гільперт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл Гільперт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hilpert" title="Carl Hilpert – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carl Hilpert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hilpert" title="Carl Hilpert – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Carl Hilpert" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hilpert" title="Carl Hilpert – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carl Hilpert" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hilpert" title="Carl Hilpert – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Carl Hilpert" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hilpert" title="Carl Hilpert – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Carl Hilpert" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="کارل هیلپرت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل هیلپرت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hilpert" title="Carl Hilpert – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carl Hilpert" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%ED%9E%90%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="카를 힐페르트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를 힐페르트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hilpert" title="Carl Hilpert – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carl Hilpert" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98" title="קרל הילפרט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרל הילפרט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Hilperts" title="Kārlis Hilperts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kārlis Hilperts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="كارل هيلپيرت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل هيلپيرت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hilpert" title="Carl Hilpert – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Carl Hilpert" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="カール・ヒルペルト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール・ヒルペルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hilpert" title="Carl Hilpert – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carl Hilpert" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Хильперт, Карл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хильперт, Карл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hilpert" title="Carl Hilpert – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Carl Hilpert" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hilpert" title="Carl Hilpert – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carl Hilpert" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hilpert" title="Carl Hilpert – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carl Hilpert" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Карл Гільперт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Гільперт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German WWII general (1888–1947)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox 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class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Carl_Hilpert" title="Special:EditPage/Carl Hilpert">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Carl+Hilpert%22">"Carl Hilpert"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Carl+Hilpert%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Carl+Hilpert%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Carl+Hilpert%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Carl+Hilpert%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Carl+Hilpert%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Carl Hilpert</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">12 September 1888<br /><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1 February 1947<span style="display:none">(1947-02-01)</span> (aged 58)<br /><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/German_Army_(Wehrmacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (Wehrmacht)">Army (Wehrmacht)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1907–45</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WMacht_H_OF9_GenOberst_h_1935-1945.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/WMacht_H_OF9_GenOberst_h_1935-1945.svg/40px-WMacht_H_OF9_GenOberst_h_1935-1945.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/WMacht_H_OF9_GenOberst_h_1935-1945.svg/60px-WMacht_H_OF9_GenOberst_h_1935-1945.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/WMacht_H_OF9_GenOberst_h_1935-1945.svg/80px-WMacht_H_OF9_GenOberst_h_1935-1945.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Generaloberst" title="Generaloberst">Generaloberst</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LIV_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="LIV Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">LIX Corps</a><br /><a href="/wiki/XXIII_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" title="XXIII Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">XXIII Corps</a><br /><a href="/wiki/LIV_Corps_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="LIV Corps (Germany)">LIV Corps</a><br />XXVI Corps<br /><a href="/wiki/I_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" title="I Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">I Army Corps</a><br /><a href="/wiki/16th_Army_(Wehrmacht)" title="16th Army (Wehrmacht)">16th Army</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Army_Group_Courland" title="Army Group Courland">Army Group Courland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_with_Oak_Leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves">Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Carl Hilpert</b> (12 September 1888 – 1 February 1947) was a German general during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p><p>When World War II broke out in September 1939, Hilpert became chief of the staff of <i>Armeeabteilung A</i> on 9 September 1939 under the command of <a href="/wiki/Kurt_von_Hammerstein-Equord" title="Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord">Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord</a>, who was tasked with securing the western border with Belgium and the Netherlands. After its dissolution on 3 October, the staff was used to form the South Border Section Command in Kraków, where Hilpert remained active, before taking up the post of chief of staff of the <a href="/wiki/1st_Army_(Wehrmacht)" title="1st Army (Wehrmacht)">1st Army</a> under <a href="/wiki/Erwin_von_Witzleben" title="Erwin von Witzleben">Erwin von Witzleben</a> on 5 February 1940. With this association, Hilpert took part in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">Battle of France</a> and after its successful completion on 1 October 1940, he was promoted to lieutenant general. Since Erwin von Witzleben, who had been appointed <a href="/wiki/Generalfeldmarschall" title="Generalfeldmarschall">Generalfeldmarschall</a>, now took over <a href="/wiki/Army_Group_D" title="Army Group D">Army Group D</a> (from April 1941 also <a href="/wiki/Oberbefehlshaber_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberbefehlshaber West">Oberbefehlshaber West</a>) in occupied France on 26 October 1940, Hilpert also succeeded him as the new Chief of Staff of the Army Group. Hilpert remained in this position for the next year and a half. After the daring British <a href="/wiki/St_Nazaire_Raid" title="St Nazaire Raid">St Nazaire Raid</a> revealed the poor state of western defences in March 1942, Hilpert was removed from this post and transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Fuhrerreserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuhrerreserve">Fuhrerreserve</a>. </p><p>On 26 June 1942, Hilpert became acting commander of the <a href="/wiki/LIX_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" title="LIX Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">LIX Army Corps</a> and in July took over the command of <a href="/wiki/XXIII_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" title="XXIII Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">XXIII Corps</a> with which he fought against the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Operation_Mars" title="Operation Mars">Operation Mars</a>. On 20 January 1943, he became Commanding General of <a href="/wiki/LIV_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="LIV Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">LIV Corps</a>, which was deployed under the 18th Army of Army Group North before Leningrad and was involved in heavy defensive battles during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Iskra" title="Operation Iskra">Operation Iskra</a>. In the following summer 1943 too, he proved himself in further defensive battles in the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Sinyavino_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Sinyavino Offensive">Fifth Sinyavino Offensive</a>, for which he was later awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 22 August 1943. </p><p>From 31 October 1943, he briefly commanded the <a href="/wiki/XXVI_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" title="XXVI Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">XXVI Army Corps</a> off Leningrad before taking over <a href="/wiki/I_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" title="I Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">I Army Corps</a> in the area of the 16th Army fighting in the Newel area on 1 January 1944. As part of the Soviet winter offensive (<a href="/wiki/Leningrad%E2%80%93Novgorod_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive">Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive</a>), Hilpert's troops got into heavy fighting, and Hilpert himself fell out. In July 1944, during the battles that followed the start of the Soviet summer offensive <a href="/wiki/Operation_Bagration" title="Operation Bagration">Operation Bagration</a>, Hilpert managed to break out of the <a href="/wiki/Polotsk" title="Polotsk">Polotsk</a> Fortress in heavy battles. For this achievement he received the oak leaves for the Knight's Cross on 8 August 1944. </p><p>During the last stages of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Hilpert commanded the German troops which had been surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Courland_Pocket" title="Courland Pocket">Courland Pocket</a>. On 7 May 1945, <a href="/wiki/Karl_D%C3%B6nitz" title="Karl Dönitz">Karl Dönitz</a>, in his capacity as head of state, ordered Hilpert to surrender <a href="/wiki/Army_Group_Courland" title="Army Group Courland">Army Group Courland</a>. Hilpert was the army group's last commander-in-chief. Hilpert surrendered himself, his personal staff, and three divisions of the <a href="/wiki/German_XXXVIII_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="German XXXVIII Corps">XXXVIII Corps</a> to Soviet Marshal <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Govorov" title="Leonid Govorov">Leonid Govorov</a>. Hilpert sent the following message to his troops: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>To all ranks! Marshal Govorod  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] has agreed to a cease-fire beginning at 14:00 hours on 8 May. Troops to be informed immediately. White flags to be displayed. Commander expects loyal implementation of order, on which the fate of all <a href="/wiki/Courland" title="Courland">Courland</a> troops depends.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> He was taken prisoner by the Soviets and later charged with war crimes. Found guilty and sentenced to death, he was executed in February 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Command_history">Command history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Hilpert&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Command history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Acting General Officer Commanding - LIX Corps - 1942</li> <li>General Officer Commanding - <a href="/wiki/XXIII_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" title="XXIII Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">XXIII Corps</a> - 1942 to 1943</li> <li>General Officer Commanding - LIV Corps - 1943</li> <li>General Officer Commanding - XXVI Corps - 1943</li> <li>General Officer Commanding - <a href="/wiki/I_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" title="I Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">I Army Corps</a> - 1 January to 20 January 1944</li> <li>General Officer Commanding - I Army Corps - 1 May to 1 August 1944</li> <li>Acting General Officer Commanding - <a href="/wiki/16th_Army_(Wehrmacht)" title="16th Army (Wehrmacht)">16th Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front</a> - 1944 to 1945</li> <li>Acting Commander-in-Chief - <a href="/wiki/Army_Group_North" title="Army Group North">Army Group North</a>, Eastern Front - 1945</li> <li>Acting Commander-in-Chief - <a href="/wiki/Army_Group_Courland" title="Army Group Courland">Army Group Courland</a>, Eastern Front - 1945</li> <li>General Officer Commanding - 16th Army, Eastern Front - 1945</li> <li>Commander-in-Chief - Army Group Courland, Eastern Front - 15 March to 8 May 1945</li> <li>Prisoner of war - 1945 to 1947</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_decorations">Awards and decorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Hilpert&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Awards and decorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Cross" title="Iron Cross">Iron Cross</a> (1914) 2nd Class (7 October 1914) & 1st Class (18 October 1916)<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas_p280_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas_p280-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clasp_to_the_Iron_Cross" title="Clasp to the Iron Cross">Clasp to the Iron Cross</a> (1939) 2nd Class (20 April 1940) & 1st Class (16 June 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas_p280_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas_p280-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Cross" title="German Cross">German Cross</a> in Gold on 19 February 1943 as <i><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Infantry_(Germany)" title="General of the Infantry (Germany)">General der Infanterie</a></i> and commanding general of the XXIII Armeekorps<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_with_Oak_Leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves">Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves</a> <ul><li>Knight's Cross on 22 August 1943 as <i>General der Infanterie</i> and commander of the LIV. Armeekorps<sup id="cite_ref-Scherzer_p391_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scherzer_p391-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Oaks Leaves on 8 August 1944 as <i>General der Infanterie</i> and commander of the I. Armeekorps<sup id="cite_ref-Scherzer_p391_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scherzer_p391-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Hilpert&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Hilpert&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans Dollinger <i>The Decline and Fall of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan</i> -, Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number 67-27047, Page 290</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Prit Buttar, <i>Meat Grinder</i>, Page 419</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomas_p280-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas_p280_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas_p280_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas 1997, p. 280.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scherzer_p391-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scherzer_p391_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scherzer_p391_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Scherzer 2007, p. 391.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Hilpert&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPatzwallScherzer2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). <i>Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II</i> [<i>The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2</i>] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-931533-45-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-931533-45-8"><bdi>978-3-931533-45-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Deutsche+Kreuz+1941+%E2%80%93+1945+Geschichte+und+Inhaber+Band+II&rft.place=Norderstedt%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Verlag+Klaus+D.+Patzwall&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-3-931533-45-8&rft.aulast=Patzwall&rft.aufirst=Klaus+D.&rft.au=Scherzer%2C+Veit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Hilpert" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScherzer2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Scherzer, Veit (2007). <i>Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives</i> [<i>The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives</i>] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-938845-17-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-938845-17-2"><bdi>978-3-938845-17-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Ritterkreuztr%C3%A4ger+1939%E2%80%931945+Die+Inhaber+des+Ritterkreuzes+des+Eisernen+Kreuzes+1939+von+Heer%2C+Luftwaffe%2C+Kriegsmarine%2C+Waffen-SS%2C+Volkssturm+sowie+mit+Deutschland+verb%C3%BCndeter+Streitkr%C3%A4fte+nach+den+Unterlagen+des+Bundesarchives&rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Scherzers+Militaer-Verlag&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-938845-17-2&rft.aulast=Scherzer&rft.aufirst=Veit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Hilpert" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thomas, Franz (1997). <i>Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K</i> [<i>The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K</i>] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7648-2299-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7648-2299-6"><bdi>978-3-7648-2299-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Eichenlaubtr%C3%A4ger+1939%E2%80%931945+Band+1%3A+A%E2%80%93K&rft.place=Osnabr%C3%BCck%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Biblio-Verlag&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-3-7648-2299-6&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Franz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Hilpert" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Infantry_(Germany)" title="General of the Infantry (Germany)">General der Infanterie</a> <a href="/wiki/Kurt_von_der_Chevallerie" title="Kurt von der Chevallerie">Kurt von der Chevallerie</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of <a href="/wiki/LIX._Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="LIX. Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">LIX. Armeekorps</a> </b><br />26 June 1942 - 25 July 1942 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">General der Infanterie <a href="/wiki/Kurt_von_der_Chevallerie" title="Kurt von der Chevallerie">Kurt von der Chevallerie</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Infantry_(Germany)" title="General of the Infantry (Germany)">General der Infanterie</a> <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Schubert" title="Albrecht Schubert">Albrecht Schubert</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of <a href="/wiki/XXIII_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" title="XXIII Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">XXIII. Armeekorps</a> </b><br />25 July 1942 – 19 January 1943 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Generaloberst <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Frie%C3%9Fner" title="Johannes Frießner">Johannes Frießner</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">General der Kavallerie <a href="/wiki/Erik_Hansen_(general)" title="Erik Hansen (general)">Erick Hansen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of <a href="/wiki/LIV_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="LIV Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">LIV. Armeekorps</a> </b><br />20 January 1943 - 1 August 1943 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Infantry_(Germany)" title="General of the Infantry (Germany)">General der Infanterie</a> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Sponheimer" title="Otto Sponheimer">Otto Sponheimer</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Infantry_(Germany)" title="General of the Infantry (Germany)">General der Infanterie</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Leyser" title="Ernst von Leyser">Ernst von Leyser</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of <a href="/wiki/XXVI._Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="XXVI. Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">XXVI. Armeekorps</a> </b><br />31 October 1943 - 1 January 1944 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">General der Infanterie <a href="/wiki/Martin_Grase" title="Martin Grase">Martin Grase</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">General der Infanterie <a href="/wiki/Martin_Grase" title="Martin Grase">Martin Grase</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of <a href="/wiki/I_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" title="I Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">I. Armeekorps</a> </b><br />1 January 1944-20 January 1944 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">General der Artillerie <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hartmann" title="Walter Hartmann">Walter Hartmann</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">General der Artillerie <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hartmann" title="Walter Hartmann">Walter Hartmann</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of <a href="/wiki/I_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" title="I Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">I. Armeekorps</a> </b><br />1 May 1944-1 August 1944 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">General der Infanterie <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Busse" title="Theodor Busse">Theodor Busse</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">General der Infanterie <a href="/wiki/Paul_Laux" title="Paul Laux">Paul Laux</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of <a href="/wiki/16th_Army_(Wehrmacht)" title="16th Army (Wehrmacht)">16. Armee</a> </b><br />3 September 1944 – 10 March 1945 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">General der Infanterie <a href="/wiki/Ernst-Anton_von_Krosigk" title="Ernst-Anton von Krosigk">Ernst-Anton von Krosigk</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">General <a href="/wiki/Lothar_Rendulic" title="Lothar Rendulic">Lothar Rendulic</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of <a href="/wiki/Army_Group_Courland" title="Army Group Courland">Army Group Courland</a> </b><br />25 March 1945-8 May 1945 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">none</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Generaloberst_of_Nazi_Germany" title="Template:Generaloberst of Nazi Germany"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Generaloberst_of_Nazi_Germany" title="Template talk:Generaloberst of Nazi Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Generaloberst_of_Nazi_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Generaloberst of Nazi Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="German_Colonel_Generals_and_General_Admirals_of_Nazi_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">German <a href="/wiki/Colonel_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonel General">Colonel Generals</a> and <a href="/wiki/General_Admiral" class="mw-redirect" title="General Admiral">General Admirals</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Colonel_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonel General">Colonel General</a><br />(<i>Generaloberst</i>)<br />of the <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(1935%E2%80%931945)" title="German Army (1935–1945)">Army</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Adam_(general)" title="Wilhelm Adam (general)">Wilhelm Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_von_Arnim" title="Hans-Jürgen von Arnim">Hans-Jürgen von Arnim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Beck" title="Ludwig Beck">Ludwig Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Blaskowitz" title="Johannes Blaskowitz">Johannes Blaskowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Dietl" title="Eduard Dietl">Eduard Dietl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Dollmann" title="Friedrich Dollmann">Friedrich Dollmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_von_Falkenhorst" title="Nikolaus von Falkenhorst">Nikolaus von Falkenhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Frie%C3%9Fner" title="Johannes Frießner">Johannes Frießner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Fritsch" title="Werner von Fritsch">Werner von Fritsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Fromm" title="Friedrich Fromm">Friedrich Fromm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Guderian" title="Heinz Guderian">Heinz Guderian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Haase" title="Curt Haase">Curt Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Halder" title="Franz Halder">Franz Halder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_von_Hammerstein-Equord" title="Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord">Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Harpe" title="Josef Harpe">Josef Harpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotthard_Heinrici" title="Gotthard Heinrici">Gotthard Heinrici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Heitz" title="Walter Heitz">Walter Heitz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carl Hilpert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Hoepner" title="Erich Hoepner">Erich Hoepner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Adolf_Hollidt" title="Karl-Adolf Hollidt">Karl-Adolf Hollidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hoth" title="Hermann Hoth">Hermann Hoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Valentin_Hube" title="Hans-Valentin Hube">Hans-Valentin Hube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Jaenecke" title="Erwin Jaenecke">Erwin Jaenecke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jodl" title="Alfred Jodl">Alfred Jodl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Lindemann" title="Georg Lindemann">Georg Lindemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_von_Mackensen" title="Eberhard von Mackensen">Eberhard von Mackensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhard_Raus" title="Erhard Raus">Erhard Raus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg-Hans_Reinhardt" title="Georg-Hans Reinhardt">Georg-Hans Reinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Rendulic" title="Lothar Rendulic">Lothar Rendulic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ruoff" title="Richard Ruoff">Richard Ruoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Salmuth" title="Hans von Salmuth">Hans von Salmuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Schmidt" title="Rudolf Schmidt">Rudolf Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Ritter_von_Schobert" title="Eugen Ritter von Schobert">Eugen Ritter von Schobert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Strauss_(general)" title="Adolf Strauss (general)">Adolf Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Strecker" title="Karl Strecker">Karl Strecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Vietinghoff" title="Heinrich von Vietinghoff">Heinrich von Vietinghoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wei%C3%9F" title="Walter Weiß">Walter Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Zeitzler" title="Kurt Zeitzler">Kurt Zeitzler</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WMacht_H_OF9_GenOberst_h_1935-1945.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/WMacht_H_OF9_GenOberst_h_1935-1945.svg/50px-WMacht_H_OF9_GenOberst_h_1935-1945.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/WMacht_H_OF9_GenOberst_h_1935-1945.svg/75px-WMacht_H_OF9_GenOberst_h_1935-1945.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/WMacht_H_OF9_GenOberst_h_1935-1945.svg/100px-WMacht_H_OF9_GenOberst_h_1935-1945.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WMacht_Lw_OF9_GenOberst_h_1945.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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data-file-height="223" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Colonel_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonel General">Colonel General</a><br />(<i>Generaloberst</i>)<br />of the <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_De%C3%9Floch" title="Otto Deßloch">Otto Deßloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Grauert" title="Ulrich Grauert">Ulrich Grauert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Jeschonnek" title="Hans Jeschonnek">Hans Jeschonnek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Keller" title="Alfred Keller">Alfred Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Korten" title="Günther Korten">Günther Korten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Loerzer" title="Bruno Loerzer">Bruno Loerzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_L%C3%B6hr" title="Alexander Löhr">Alexander Löhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_R%C3%BCdel" title="Günther Rüdel">Günther Rüdel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Student" title="Kurt Student">Kurt Student</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Stumpff" title="Hans-Jürgen Stumpff">Hans-Jürgen Stumpff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Udet" title="Ernst Udet">Ernst Udet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Weise" title="Hubert Weise">Hubert Weise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/General_Admiral" class="mw-redirect" title="General Admiral">General Admiral</a><br />(<i>Generaladmiral</i>)<br />of the <a href="/wiki/Kriegsmarine" title="Kriegsmarine">Kriegsmarine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Albrecht" title="Conrad 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