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How I Learned to Drive - Wikipedia
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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1997 play by Paula Vogel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-style: italic">How I Learned to Drive</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data description"><a href="/wiki/Paula_Vogel" title="Paula Vogel">Paula Vogel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Characters</th><td class="infobox-data">Li'l Bit<br />Uncle Peck<br /> Male Greek Chorus<br />Female Greek Chorus<br />Teenage Greek Chorus</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Date premiered</th><td class="infobox-data">March 16, 1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Place premiered</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vineyard_Theatre" title="Vineyard Theatre">Vineyard Theatre</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City,_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City, United States">New York City, United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Original language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data">Drama</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>How I Learned to Drive</b></i> is a play written by <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> playwright <a href="/wiki/Paula_Vogel" title="Paula Vogel">Paula Vogel</a>. The play premiered on March 16, 1997, Off-Broadway at the <a href="/wiki/Vineyard_Theatre" title="Vineyard Theatre">Vineyard Theatre</a>. Vogel received the 1998 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Pulitzer Prize for Drama</a> for the work. It was written and developed at the <a href="/wiki/Perseverance_Theatre" title="Perseverance Theatre">Perseverance Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Juneau" class="mw-redirect" title="Juneau">Juneau</a>, Alaska, with <a href="/wiki/Molly_Smith" title="Molly Smith">Molly Smith</a> as artistic director. </p><p>The story follows the strained, sexual relationship between Li'l Bit and her aunt's husband, Uncle Peck, from her pre-adolescence through her teenage years into college and beyond. Using the metaphor of driving and the issues of <a href="/wiki/Pedophilia" title="Pedophilia">pedophilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">incest</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">misogyny</a>, the play explores the ideas of control and manipulation. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot_synopsis">Plot synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=How_I_Learned_to_Drive&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The play tells the story of a woman nicknamed Li'l Bit as she comes to terms with her <a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse" title="Child sexual abuse">sexually abusive</a> relationship with her Uncle Peck throughout her adolescence. Aside from Li'l Bit and Uncle Peck, a <a href="/wiki/Greek_Chorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Chorus">Greek Chorus</a> of three is on hand to play all of the other characters in their lives. The script is a memory play told largely out of chronological order, with the first scene taking place in 1969 in a parking lot in rural <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>. Li'l Bit is 17 years old and sitting in Uncle Peck's car. Peck unhooks her bra through her shirt, an act that Li'l Bit finds uncomfortable. Li'l Bit mentions she is graduating high school and going to a "fancy college" in the fall, while Uncle Peck continues to admire her body. </p><p>Li'l Bit breaks from this scene to describe her family to the audience. She explains her family's penchant for handing out nicknames based on genitalia, which is why she was branded with the alias Li'l Bit for life. This includes her <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholic">alcoholic</a> mother, the "titless wonder", her <a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">misogynistic</a> grandfather "Big Papa", her submissive grandmother, and her young Cousin BB (Blue Balls). A typical family dinner in 1969 has Li'l Bit's family (played by the three Greek Chorus members) cracking jokes about how "well-endowed" she is. Peck is the only family member who supports Li'l Bit's dreams of going to school. Frustrated, Li'l Bit leaves the dinner after Grandfather goes too far with his insults. Peck's wife Mary (Li'l Bit's maternal aunt) asks him to comfort Li'l Bit, indicating that she (Mary) is ignorant of his abuse. </p><p>Li'l Bit reveals that she eventually lost her scholarship and was expelled from college because of a drinking problem. She spent most of that year driving on highways, marveling at how well Peck had taught her to drive. She then has a memory of 1968, where Uncle Peck takes her to a fancy Eastern Shore restaurant as a reward for passing her driver's test on the first try. Peck slyly orders oysters and martinis for Li'l Bit to consume, while the girl's mother gives less than stellar advice on drinking alcohol. Li'l Bit and her mother both become increasingly drunk on martinis. Peck carries the drunk Li'l Bit to his car, where they discuss the nature of her relationship. Li'l Bit drunkenly kisses her uncle, but Peck refuses to go any further until she coherently says otherwise. Li'l Bit begins to question the appropriateness of her relationship with her Uncle. </p><p>The Teenage Greek Chorus member briefly takes over to introduce a memory that is not Li'l Bit's. In a monologue, Uncle Peck gives the unseen Cousin BB a fishing lesson, where it is strongly implied that he uses this as a cover to molest the boy the same way he used driving to abuse Li'l Bit. Li'l Bit takes control once again to recount a conversation she had with her mother and grandmother about sex. Mother tries to be helpful in explaining topics such as orgasms and consent, while Grandmother wails that Li'l Bit is too young to know about sex and uses scare tactics to keep her from doing it until she is married. The adult Li'l Bit breaks the memory to explain that she went on to have a one-night stand with a high school senior when she was twenty-seven, experiencing the allure of young flesh that her uncle once felt. She then returns to the memory, which turns into an argument between Mother and the Grandparents. Unable to deal with that memory again, Li'l Bit changes the memory (as part of the driving metaphor, she likens this to changing stations on the radio) to when Uncle Peck first taught her how to start up a car. Showing that he does have genuine concern for Li'l Bit beyond her body, Peck gives reasonable advice on how to be safe on the road. Li'l Bit becomes confused as to how Peck could abuse her while still being helpful. </p><p>The next scene is a series of vignettes on Li'l Bit's school days in 1966, where she faced ridicule and <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">sexual harassment</a> from the other students on account of her large breasts. A boy asks her to dance at a school sock hop, but Li'l Bit refuses, believing he just wants to see her breasts "jiggle" while she dances. </p><p>The scenes shifts to 1965, where Uncle Peck takes provocative "pin-up" photos of Li'l Bit. Aunt Mary takes the stage to defend her husband's actions to the audience. She claims that he is a good man, and that it is all Li'l Bit's fault for leading him on. She believes that her marriage can be saved as soon as her niece goes off to college. </p><p>On Christmas Day 1964, 13-year-old Li'l Bit helps Uncle Peck wash the dishes. Li'l Bit questions where Peck was during Thanksgiving, implying that he entered a rehab for his alcoholism. Peck reveals that drinking helped him deal with a hidden pain that no one, not even Aunt Mary, could fix. Li'l Bit offers to spend one day a week with Uncle Peck, so long as he never "crosses a line". This is how the driving lessons begin. </p><p>The scene flashes forward to 1969, Li'l Bit's freshman year of college. The Greek Chorus lists the letters and gifts that Peck sends her, with each note counting down how many days are left until her 18th birthday. Startled by how unhinged her uncle has become, Li'l Bit arranges a meeting in a Philadelphia hotel room on December 10, 1969. Li'l Bit yells at Uncle Peck for becoming so possessive, while he insists that his niece is the love of his life. Li'l Bit reveals that the years of trauma from Peck have finally caught up with her, leading to her not focusing in school and failing her courses. After he kneels and proposes to Li'l Bit, vowing to divorce Aunt Mary, Li'l Bit turns him down and cuts him out of her life for good. She never sees Peck again after she leaves the hotel room. </p><p>Li'l Bit returns to the present to explain what became of Peck after she left: He turned to alcohol after years of sobriety, leading to the loss of his job, his marriage, and his driver's license. He went on to die after drunkenly falling down a flight of stairs in his basement. Li'l Bit reflects on why her uncle may have molested her, wondering if someone did it to him when he was a child. </p><p>Li'l Bit has one more memory to share: the summer of 1962. An 11-year-old Li'l Bit fights with her mother about going on a seven-hour car trip to the beach with Uncle Peck. Mother is wary of him, but finally relents, telling Li'l Bit that she holds her responsible for any misdeeds. Li'l Bit sits in the car with Uncle Peck, only she doesn't speak her lines out loud. The Teenage Greek Chorus, acting as young Li'l Bit, does so. Peck molests his niece for the first time. </p><p>The script then returns to the present. Li'l Bit reflects on how she is ready to move on with her life, and that despite everything she has been through, she can thank her Uncle Peck for one thing: the freedom she feels when she drives. The final scene has Li'l Bit alone in her car, and as she adjusts her rear view mirror, she notices Uncle Peck in the back. After smiling at him, she steps on the gas pedal and drives away, finally leaving Peck in the past as she drives off to a new chapter of her life. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=How_I_Learned_to_Drive&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vogel wrote the play at the <a href="/wiki/Perseverance_Theatre" title="Perseverance Theatre">Perseverance Theatre</a>, Alaska, where she was in residence.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theatre presented a first reading. Vogel was inspired by the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Lolita" title="Lolita">Lolita</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a>: "...she was stunned to find herself sympathizing with the narrator, <a href="/wiki/Humbert_Humbert" class="mw-redirect" title="Humbert Humbert">Humbert Humbert</a>, who sexually molests an adolescent girl."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vogel explained: "...she intended the play 'to get the audience to go along for a ride they wouldn't ordinarily take, or don't even know they're taking.'"<sup id="cite_ref-ben97_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ben97-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Productions">Productions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=How_I_Learned_to_Drive&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>How I Learned to Drive</i> premiered Off-Broadway in a production by the Vineyard Theatre (Douglas Aibel, Artistic Director; Jon Nakagawa, Managing Director) on May 6, 1997, and closed on April 19, 1998, at the <a href="/wiki/Century_Association" title="Century Association">Century Center For The Performing Arts</a>. The play was directed by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Brokaw" title="Mark Brokaw">Mark Brokaw</a>, set design was by Narelle Sissons, costume design was by Jess Goldstein, lighting design was by Mark McCullough, and the original sound design was by <a href="/wiki/David_van_Tieghem" class="mw-redirect" title="David van Tieghem">David van Tieghem</a>. The play had been presented by the Vineyard Theatre in February to April 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Vineyard Theatre production, in association with Daryl Roth and Roy Gabay, moved to the Century Theatre in April 1997. The original cast:<sup id="cite_ref-lortel_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lortel-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Li'l Bit played by <a href="/wiki/Mary-Louise_Parker" title="Mary-Louise Parker">Mary-Louise Parker</a></li> <li>Uncle Peck played by <a href="/wiki/David_Morse" title="David Morse">David Morse</a></li> <li>Male <a href="/wiki/Greek_chorus" title="Greek chorus">Greek Chorus</a> played by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Showalter" title="Michael Showalter">Michael Showalter</a></li> <li>Female Greek Chorus played by <a href="/wiki/Johanna_Day" title="Johanna Day">Johanna Day</a></li> <li>Teenage Greek Chorus played by Kerry O'Malley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Davison" title="Bruce Davison">Bruce Davison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Atkinson" title="Jayne Atkinson">Jayne Atkinson</a> took over the lead roles in September 1997, and <a href="/wiki/Molly_Ringwald" title="Molly Ringwald">Molly Ringwald</a> played Li'l Bit as of October 7, 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-curtain_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curtain-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Male Greek Chorus was played by Christopher Duva.</li></ul> <p>A production ran at <a href="/wiki/Center_Stage_(theater)" title="Center Stage (theater)">Center Stage</a> in Baltimore in 1998 and was directed by <a href="/wiki/Barry_Edelstein" title="Barry Edelstein">Barry Edelstein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baltimore_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baltimore-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The play was produced at the <a href="/wiki/Arena_Stage" title="Arena Stage">Arena Stage</a> in Washington, D.C., in 1999, directed by <a href="/wiki/Molly_Smith" title="Molly Smith">Molly Smith</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 1999 production at the <a href="/wiki/Mark_Taper_Forum" title="Mark Taper Forum">Mark Taper Forum</a> in Los Angeles featured <a href="/wiki/Molly_Ringwald" title="Molly Ringwald">Molly Ringwald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kerwin" title="Brian Kerwin">Brian Kerwin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006 the play was produced by the T. Schreiber Studio and Theater in New York City. <i>The L Magazine</i> review commented: "Vogel’s play is twisted, smart (drive: metaphors for control, anyone?) and ultimately tragic, though shrewdly staggered moments of levity and candor keep it from <a href="/wiki/Lifetime_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime Channel">Lifetime</a> lows."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This critically acclaimed production was directed by Terry Schreiber and received 10 New York Innovative Theatre (NYIT) Award nominations. Trey Gibbons won the NYIT Award for Outstanding Actor in a Featured Role.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L.A. Theatre Works produced an audio performance of the play, starring <a href="/wiki/Glenne_Headly" title="Glenne Headly">Glenne Headly</a>, Randall Arney, Joy Gregory, Paul Mercier, and <a href="/wiki/Rondi_Reed" title="Rondi Reed">Rondi Reed</a>. </p><p>The play was produced in Spanish by DETUCH Company in various theaters in Santiago, Chile in 2008, with Alejandra Díaz Scharager (Lil' Bit), Víctor Montero (Uncle Peck), Gabriel Urzúa (Male Greek Chorus), Annie Murath (Female Greek Chorus) and Carolina Larenas (Teenage Greek Chorus), directed by Marco Espinoza Quezada. It was also produced at the Teatro auditorio de Miraflores in Lima, Peru, in 2013, with Li'l Bit renamed "Rayita" and played by Leticia Poirier and Uncle Peck renamed "Tío Pico" and played by Marcelo Rivera.<sup id="cite_ref-Velarde_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Velarde-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ebelin_Ortiz" title="Ebelin Ortiz">Ebelin Ortiz</a> directed.<sup id="cite_ref-Velarde_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Velarde-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012 <a href="/wiki/Second_Stage_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Stage Theatre">Second Stage Theatre</a> produced the first professional production of the play in New York City since its premiere in 1997. The work was directed by <a href="/wiki/Kate_Whoriskey" title="Kate Whoriskey">Kate Whoriskey</a> and starred <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Leo_Butz" title="Norbert Leo Butz">Norbert Leo Butz</a> as Uncle Peck and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Reaser" title="Elizabeth Reaser">Elizabeth Reaser</a> as Li'l Bit. The production opened February 13, 2012 and was favorably reviewed by <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-times1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012 <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a>'s Department of Theatre produced the play with Vogel attending and addressing a symposium on women writers.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Natalie Battistone and Colby Morgan played the lead roles. The production was directed by Department of Theatre Chair Gregory Ramos.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, the play received its first professional London revival at <a href="/wiki/Southwark_Playhouse" title="Southwark Playhouse">Southwark Playhouse</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Poulet" title="Olivia Poulet">Olivia Poulet</a> as Li'l Bit and <a href="/wiki/William_Ellis_(actor)" title="William Ellis (actor)">William Ellis</a> as Peck, directed by Jack Sain, produced by D.E.M. Productions for Fools & Kings Theatre, with set and costume design by Katharine Heath, lighting design by Ziggy Jacobs, and composition and sound design by Nathan Klein.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2019 the play was performed in Singapore by Wag the Dog Theatre Ltd., with Victoria Mintey as L'il Bit and Sean Worrall as Uncle Peck. It was directed by Warren Baumgart, Jr. </p><p>The play was set to premiere on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> in previews on March 27, 2020, and officially on April 22 with Mary-Louise Parker and David Morse reprising their roles from the original off-Broadway production, with original director Mark Brokaw helming the production.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">2019-20 coronavirus epidemic</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_League" title="The Broadway League">The Broadway League</a>'s subsequent closure of all Broadway performances until June 7, 2020, the production was postponed indefinitely, with hopes to return the following season.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2021, it was announced that the production would begin previews on March 29, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Friedman_Theatre" title="Samuel J. Friedman Theatre">Samuel J. Friedman Theatre</a> and officially open on April 19.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=How_I_Learned_to_Drive&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jill Dolan, in her review in <i>Theatre Journal</i>, wrote of the original 1997 Off-Broadway production: "Vogel’s choice to remember Li’l Bit and Peck’s relationship nonchronologically illustrates its complexity, and allows the playwright to build sympathy for a man who might otherwise be despised and dismissed as a <a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse" title="Child sexual abuse">child molester</a>....Vogel builds the relationship in scenes sculpted with spare efficiency by Brokaw that crystallize moments of trust, disappointment, longing, and desire."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>CurtainUp</i> reviewer of the original 1997 Off-Broadway production wrote: "Ms. Vogel has achieved the seemingly impossible: A story about a disturbing subject, pedophilia, that is as funny--yes, really,--as it is disturbing. Li'l Bit (Mary-Louise Parker) and Uncle Peck (David Morse) are painted with the delicate brush strokes of a sumi painting, more subtle than sensational, and as unstereotypical a victim and victimizer as Lolita and Humbert Humbert (from <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Nabokov</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lolita_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lolita (novel)">Lolita</a> which the playwright credits as her inspiration)...Before I say one more word, this is one of the must-see events of the season..."<sup id="cite_ref-curtain_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curtain-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore Sun">Baltimore Sun</a></i> reviewer wrote of the 1998 Center Stage production: "The surprising gift Vogel has given her two main characters is that, instead of labeling them good and evil, or victim and criminal, she treats them both with respect."<sup id="cite_ref-baltimore_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baltimore-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ben_Brantley" title="Ben Brantley">Ben Brantley</a>, in his <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> review of the original 1997 production, wrote: "The scrambled chronology, which suggests the ways memories attack by stealth and out of sequence, makes it harder for the audience to form conventional judgments. More surprisingly, it clarifies the patterns in the relationship between niece and uncle: of degrees of responsibility, feelings of guilt and shifts in power. Ms. Vogel is too intelligent to present this simply as a study in victim versus villain or to fail to acknowledge that what's happening is, in some appalling way, a real love story."<sup id="cite_ref-ben97_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ben97-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brantley, in his <i>The New York Times</i> review of the 2012 Second Stage production, wrote: "It is a performance that captures Ms. Vogel's remarkable, clear-eyed empathy in portraying the incalculable damage done by damaged people".<sup id="cite_ref-times1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=How_I_Learned_to_Drive&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Pulitzer Prize for Drama (1998)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Off-Broadway Lucille Lortel Awards (1997) <ul><li>Outstanding Play</li> <li>Outstanding Director (Mark Brokaw)</li> <li>Outstanding Actress (Mary-Louise Parker)</li> <li>Outstanding Actor (David Morse)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama Desk Awards">Drama Desk Awards</a> (1997) <ul><li>Outstanding Play</li> <li>Outstanding Actor in a Play</li> <li>Outstanding Director of a Play</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obie_Award" title="Obie Award">Obie Award</a> (1996–1997) <ul><li>Performance, David Morse</li> <li>Performance, Mary-Louise Parker</li> <li>Direction</li> <li>Playwrighting</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Critics_Circle_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Critics Circle Award">Outer Critics Circle Award</a> <ul><li>Outstanding Off-Broadway Play</li></ul></li> <li>New York Drama Critics Award <ul><li>Best Play</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> (2022) <ul><li>Best Revival of a Play</li> <li>Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play (David Morse)</li> <li>Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play (Mary-Louise Parker)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama Desk Awards">Drama Desk Awards</a> (2022) <ul><li>Outstanding Revival of a Play</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-lortel_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lortel-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=How_I_Learned_to_Drive&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVogel2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paula_Vogel" title="Paula Vogel">Vogel, Paula</a> (February 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Broadway%27s+How+I+Learned+to+Drive%2C+Starring+Mary-Louise+Parker+and+David+Morse%2C+Postponed&rft.date=2020-04-07&rft.aulast=McPhee&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fbroadways-how-i-learned-to-drive-starring-mary-louise-parker-and-david-morse-postponed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHow+I+Learned+to+Drive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2021" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Greg (June 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/06/how-i-learned-to-drive-broadway-mary-louise-parker-david-morse-opening-date-announcement-1234770450/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'How I Learned to Drive' Starring Mary-Louise Parker And David Morse Announces Broadway Spring Opening"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27How+I+Learned+to+Drive%27+Starring+Mary-Louise+Parker+And+David+Morse+Announces+Broadway+Spring+Opening&rft.date=2021-06-07&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F06%2Fhow-i-learned-to-drive-broadway-mary-louise-parker-david-morse-opening-date-announcement-1234770450%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHow+I+Learned+to+Drive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDolan1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Dolan, Jill (March 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/34469/summary">"<i>How I Learned to Drive</i> (review)"</a>. <i>Theatre Journal</i>. Vol. 50, no. 1. pp. 127–128 – via <a href="/wiki/Project_MUSE" class="mw-redirect" title="Project MUSE">Project MUSE</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theatre+Journal&rft.atitle=How+I+Learned+to+Drive+%28review%29&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=127-128&rft.date=1998-03&rft.aulast=Dolan&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F34469%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHow+I+Learned+to+Drive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/winners/paula-vogel">"Paula Vogel"</a> pulitzer.org, retrieved May 10, 2017</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=How_I_Learned_to_Drive&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/31px-P_culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/47px-P_culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/62px-P_culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Theatre" title="Portal:Theatre">Theatre portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150423001709/http://thattheatresite.com/library/showpages/show_549.html">"How I Learned to Drive"</a>. <i>ThatTheatreSite</i>. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thattheatresite.com/library/showpages/show_549.html">the original</a> on 2015-04-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThatTheatreSite&rft.atitle=How+I+Learned+to+Drive&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthattheatresite.com%2Flibrary%2Fshowpages%2Fshow_549.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHow+I+Learned+to+Drive" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaula_Vogel1998" class="citation interview cs1">Paula Vogel (16 April 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141010121049/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/entertainment-jan-june98-play_4-16/">"A Prize-Winning Playwright"</a>. <i>The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer</i> (transcript). Interviewed by Elizabeth Farnsworth. PBS. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/entertainment-jan-june98-play_4-16/">the original</a> on 2014-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+NewsHour+with+Jim+Lehrer&rft.atitle=A+Prize-Winning+Playwright&rft.date=1998-04-16&rft.au=Paula+Vogel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fbb%2Fentertainment-jan-june98-play_4-16%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHow+I+Learned+to+Drive" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=How_I_Learned_to_Drive&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iobdb.com/Production/371"><i>How I Learned to Drive</i> Internet Off-Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928003359/http://72.166.46.24//archive/theater/98/05/14/PAULA_VOGEL.html">The Boston Phoenix interview, May 1998</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307222402/http://www.setheatre.com/learntodrive.html">SET Groups Performance of "How I Learned to Drive", June 2010</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Play" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Play">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Play</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">1955–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="wrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_of_the_World" title="The Way of the World">The Way of the World</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Thieves%27_Carnival" title="Thieves' Carnival">Thieves' Carnival</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Night" title="Twelfth Night">Twelfth Night</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Merchant_of_Venice" title="The Merchant of Venice">The Merchant of Venice</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Devil" title="The White Devil">The White Devil</a></i></span> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Iceman_Cometh" title="The Iceman Cometh">The Iceman Cometh</a></i> (1956)</li> <li>No Award (1957–1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Same_Time,_Next_Year_(play)" title="Same Time, Next Year (play)">Same Time, Next Year</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Equus_(play)" title="Equus (play)">Equus</a></i> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Streamers_(play)" title="Streamers (play)">Streamers</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Texas_Trilogy" title="A Texas Trilogy">A Texas Trilogy</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Otherwise_Engaged" title="Otherwise Engaged">Otherwise Engaged</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Da_(play)" title="Da (play)">Da</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Elephant_Man_(play)" title="The Elephant Man (play)">The Elephant Man</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_a_Lesser_God_(play)" title="Children of a Lesser God (play)">Children of a Lesser God</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(play)" title="Amadeus (play)">Amadeus</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%22Master_Harold%22...and_the_Boys" title=""Master Harold"...and the Boys">"Master Harold"...and the Boys</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torch_Song_Trilogy" title="Torch Song Trilogy">Torch Song Trilogy</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Thing_(play)" title="The Real Thing (play)">The Real Thing</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/As_Is_(play)" title="As Is (play)">As Is</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Lie_of_the_Mind" title="A Lie of the Mind">A Lie of the Mind</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fences_(play)" title="Fences (play)">Fences</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M._Butterfly" title="M. Butterfly">M. Butterfly</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Heidi_Chronicles" title="The Heidi Chronicles">The Heidi Chronicles</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Piano_Lesson" title="The Piano Lesson">The Piano Lesson</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Yonkers" title="Lost in Yonkers">Lost in Yonkers</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvin%27s_Room_(play)" title="Marvin's Room (play)">Marvin's Room</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_America" title="Angels in America">Angels in America: Millennium Approaches</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_America" title="Angels in America">Angels in America: Perestroika</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love!_Valour!_Compassion!" title="Love! Valour! Compassion!">Love! Valour! Compassion!</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Master_Class" title="Master Class">Master Class</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">How I Learned to Drive</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beauty_Queen_of_Leenane" title="The Beauty Queen of Leenane">The Beauty Queen of Leenane</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wit_(play)" title="Wit (play)">Wit</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_(play)" title="Copenhagen (play)">Copenhagen</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Proof_(play)" title="Proof (play)">Proof</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Goat,_or_Who_Is_Sylvia%3F" title="The Goat, or Who Is Sylvia?">The Goat, or Who Is Sylvia?</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses_(play)" title="Metamorphoses (play)">Metamorphoses</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Out_(play)" title="Take Me Out (play)">Take Me Out</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_My_Own_Wife" title="I Am My Own Wife">I Am My Own Wife</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doubt:_A_Parable" title="Doubt: A Parable">Doubt: A Parable</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_History_Boys" title="The History Boys">The History Boys</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Coast_of_Utopia" title="The Coast of Utopia">The Coast of Utopia</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/August:_Osage_County" title="August: Osage County">August: Osage County</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruined_(play)" title="Ruined (play)">Ruined</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_(play)" title="Red (play)">Red</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_Horse_(play)" title="War Horse (play)">War Horse</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tribes_(play)" title="Tribes (play)">Tribes</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanya_and_Sonia_and_Masha_and_Spike" title="Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike">Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(play)" title="All the Way (play)">All the Way</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Incident_of_the_Dog_in_the_Night-Time_(play)" title="The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time (play)">The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Humans_(play)" title="The Humans (play)">The Humans</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oslo_(play)" title="Oslo (play)">Oslo</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i>Admissions</i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ferryman_(play)" title="The Ferryman (play)">The Ferryman</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Inheritance_(play)" title="The Inheritance (play)">The Inheritance</a></i> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prayer_for_the_French_Republic" title="Prayer for the French Republic">Prayer for the French Republic</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leopoldstadt_(play)" title="Leopoldstadt (play)">Leopoldstadt</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stereophonic_(play)" title="Stereophonic (play)">Stereophonic</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Play" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_PlayRevival" title="Template:DramaDesk PlayRevival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_PlayRevival" title="Template talk:DramaDesk PlayRevival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_PlayRevival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk PlayRevival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Play" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Play" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Play">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Play</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Christie" title="Anna Christie">Anna Christie</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Inspector_Calls" title="An Inspector Calls">An Inspector Calls</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Heiress_(1947_play)" title="The Heiress (1947 play)">The Heiress</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Delicate_Balance_(play)" title="A Delicate Balance (play)">A Delicate Balance</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Doll%27s_House" title="A Doll's House">A Doll's House</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_View_from_the_Bridge" title="A View from the Bridge">A View from the Bridge</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman" title="Death of a Salesman">Death of a Salesman</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Iceman_Cometh" title="The Iceman Cometh">The Iceman Cometh</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Thing_(play)" title="The Real Thing (play)">The Real Thing</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Man_(play)" title="The Best Man (play)">The Best Man</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Private_Lives" title="Private Lives">Private Lives</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_Day%27s_Journey_into_Night" title="Long Day's Journey into Night">Long Day's Journey into Night</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Part_1" title="Henry IV, Part 1">Henry IV</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Angry_Men_(play)" title="Twelve Angry Men (play)">Twelve Angry Men</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Awake_and_Sing!" title="Awake and Sing!">Awake and Sing!</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey%27s_End" title="Journey's End">Journey's End</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boeing-Boeing_(play)" title="Boeing-Boeing (play)">Boeing-Boeing</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Norman_Conquests" title="The Norman Conquests">The Norman Conquests</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_View_from_the_Bridge" title="A View from the Bridge">A View from the Bridge</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Fences_(play)" title="Fences (play)">Fences</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Normal_Heart" title="The Normal Heart">The Normal Heart</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman" title="Death of a Salesman">Death of a Salesman</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Night" title="Twelfth Night">Twelfth Night</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Elephant_Man_(play)" title="The Elephant Man (play)">The Elephant Man</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_View_from_the_Bridge" title="A View from the Bridge">A View from the Bridge</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jitney_(play)" title="Jitney (play)">Jitney</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_America" title="Angels in America">Angels in America</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Waverly_Gallery" title="The Waverly Gallery">The Waverly Gallery</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Soldier%27s_Play" title="A Soldier's Play">A Soldier's Play</a></i> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">How I Learned to Drive</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Piano_Lesson" title="The Piano Lesson">The Piano Lesson</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Appropriate_(play)" title="Appropriate (play)">Appropriate</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Obie_Award_for_Best_New_American_Play" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: Silver;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OBIE_plays" title="Template:OBIE plays"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OBIE_plays" title="Template talk:OBIE plays"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OBIE_plays" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OBIE plays"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Obie_Award_for_Best_New_American_Play" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Obie_Award" title="Obie Award">Obie Award for Best New American Play</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blacks_(play)" title="The Blacks (play)">The Blacks</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Who%27ll_Save_the_Plowboy%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Who'll Save the Plowboy? (page does not exist)">Who'll Save the Plowboy?</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Six_Characters_in_Search_of_an_Author" title="Six Characters in Search of an Author">Six Characters in Search of an Author</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Movies_(musical)" title="Home Movies (musical)">Home Movies</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Glory" title="The Old Glory">The Old Glory</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Wants_the_Bronx" title="The Indian Wants the Bronx">The Indian Wants the Bronx</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_the_Butler_Saw_(play)" title="What the Butler Saw (play)">What the Butler Saw</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Basic_Training_of_Pavlo_Hummel" title="The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel">The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Habits_(play)" title="Bad Habits (play)">Bad Habits</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hot_l_Baltimore" title="The Hot l Baltimore">The Hot l Baltimore</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/When_You_Comin%27_Back,_Red_Ryder%3F" title="When You Comin' Back, Red Ryder?">When You Comin' Back, Red Ryder?</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Short_Eyes_(play)" title="Short Eyes (play)">Short Eyes</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_Colored_Girls_Who_Have_Considered_Suicide_/_When_the_Rainbow_Is_Enuf" title="For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide / When the Rainbow Is Enuf">For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide / When the Rainbow Is Enuf</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sister_Mary_Ignatius_Explains_It_All_For_You" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All For You">Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All For You</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FOB_(play)" title="FOB (play)">FOB</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloud_9_(play)" title="Cloud 9 (play)">Cloud 9</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spunk_(play)" title="Spunk (play)">Spunk</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Collins_(musical)" title="Floyd Collins (musical)">Floyd Collins</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Love!_Valour!_Compassion!" title="Love! Valour! Compassion!">Love! Valour! Compassion!</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">How I Learned to Drive</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vagina_Monologues" title="The Vagina Monologues">The Vagina Monologues</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Child_(play)" title="Golden Child (play)">Golden Child</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_and_the_Angry_Inch_(musical)" title="Hedwig and the Angry Inch (musical)">Hedwig and the Angry Inch</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bug_(play)" title="Bug (play)">Bug</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Romance_of_Magno_Rubio" title="The Romance of Magno Rubio">The Romance of Magno Rubio</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Merry_Unauthorized_Children%27s_Scientology_Pageant" title="A Very Merry Unauthorized Children's Scientology Pageant">A Very Merry Unauthorized Children's Scientology Pageant</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruined_(play)" title="Ruined (play)">Ruined</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Circle_Mirror_Transformation" title="Circle Mirror Transformation">Circle Mirror Transformation</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Aliens_(play)" title="The Aliens (play)">The Aliens</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Elaborate_Entrance_of_Chad_Deity" title="The Elaborate Entrance of Chad Deity">The Elaborate Entrance of Chad Deity</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/4000_Miles" title="4000 Miles">4000 Miles</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_(play)" title="Detroit (play)">Detroit</a></i> / <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grimly_Handsome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grimly Handsome (page does not exist)">Grimly Handsome</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Appropriate_(play)" title="Appropriate (play)">Appropriate</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/An_Octoroon" title="An Octoroon">An Octoroon</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guards_at_the_Taj" class="mw-redirect" title="Guards at the Taj">Guards at the Taj</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Underground_Railroad_Game&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Underground Railroad Game (page does not exist)">Underground Railroad Game</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Oslo_(play)" title="Oslo (play)">Oslo</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Describe_the_Night&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Describe the Night (page does not exist)">Describe the Night</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_the_Constitution_Means_to_Me" title="What the Constitution Means to Me">What the Constitution Means to Me</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/English_(play)" title="English (play)">English</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dark_Disabled_Stories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dark Disabled Stories (page does not exist)">Dark Disabled Stories</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_Drama" title="Template:PulitzerPrize Drama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_Drama" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize Drama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_Drama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize Drama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Pulitzer Prize for Drama</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1918–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_Marry%3F" title="Why Marry?">Why Marry?</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Horizon_(play)" title="Beyond the Horizon (play)">Beyond the Horizon</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Lulu_Bett_(play)" title="Miss Lulu Bett (play)">Miss Lulu Bett</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Christie" title="Anna Christie">Anna Christie</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Icebound_(play)" title="Icebound (play)">Icebound</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hell-Bent_Fer_Heaven" title="Hell-Bent Fer Heaven">Hell-Bent Fer Heaven</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/They_Knew_What_They_Wanted_(play)" title="They Knew What They Wanted (play)">They Knew What They Wanted</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Craig%27s_Wife" title="Craig's Wife">Craig's Wife</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Abraham%27s_Bosom" title="In Abraham's Bosom">In Abraham's Bosom</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Interlude" title="Strange Interlude">Strange Interlude</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Street_Scene_(play)" title="Street Scene (play)">Street Scene</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Pastures" title="The Green Pastures">The Green Pastures</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alison%27s_House" title="Alison's House">Alison's House</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Of_Thee_I_Sing" title="Of Thee I Sing">Of Thee I Sing</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Both_Your_Houses" title="Both Your Houses">Both Your Houses</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_White_(play)" title="Men in White (play)">Men in White</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Maid_(play)" title="The Old Maid (play)">The Old Maid</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idiot%27s_Delight_(play)" title="Idiot's Delight (play)">Idiot's Delight</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Take_It_with_You_(play)" title="You Can't Take It with You (play)">You Can't Take It with You</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Town" title="Our Town">Our Town</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abe_Lincoln_in_Illinois_(play)" title="Abe Lincoln in Illinois (play)">Abe Lincoln in Illinois</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Time_of_Your_Life" title="The Time of Your Life">The Time of Your Life</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/There_Shall_Be_No_Night" title="There Shall Be No Night">There Shall Be No Night</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Skin_of_Our_Teeth" title="The Skin of Our Teeth">The Skin of Our Teeth</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvey_(play)" title="Harvey (play)">Harvey</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union_(play)" title="State of the Union (play)">State of the Union</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire" title="A Streetcar Named Desire">A Streetcar Named Desire</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman" title="Death of a Salesman">Death of a Salesman</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span><br /><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shrike_(play)" title="The Shrike (play)">The Shrike</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Picnic_(play)" title="Picnic (play)">Picnic</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Teahouse_of_the_August_Moon_(play)" title="The Teahouse of the August Moon (play)">The Teahouse of the August Moon</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cat_on_a_Hot_Tin_Roof" title="Cat on a Hot Tin Roof">Cat on a Hot Tin Roof</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diary_of_Anne_Frank_(play)" title="The Diary of Anne Frank (play)">The Diary of Anne Frank</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_Day%27s_Journey_into_Night" title="Long Day's Journey into Night">Long Day's Journey into Night</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Look_Homeward,_Angel_(play)" title="Look Homeward, Angel (play)">Look Homeward, Angel</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J.B._(play)" title="J.B. (play)">J.B.</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiorello!" title="Fiorello!">Fiorello!</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_Home_(play)" title="All the Way Home (play)">All the Way Home</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Succeed_in_Business_Without_Really_Trying_(musical)" title="How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (musical)">How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Subject_Was_Roses" title="The Subject Was Roses">The Subject Was Roses</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Delicate_Balance_(play)" title="A Delicate Balance (play)">A Delicate Balance</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_White_Hope" title="The Great White Hope">The Great White Hope</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Place_to_Be_Somebody" title="No Place to Be Somebody">No Place to Be Somebody</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Effect_of_Gamma_Rays_on_Man-in-the-Moon_Marigolds" title="The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds">The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That_Championship_Season" title="That Championship Season">That Championship Season</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seascape_(play)" title="Seascape (play)">Seascape</a></i> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_Box" title="The Shadow Box">The Shadow Box</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gin_Game" title="The Gin Game">The Gin Game</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buried_Child" title="Buried Child">Buried Child</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Talley%27s_Folly" title="Talley's Folly">Talley's Folly</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crimes_of_the_Heart" title="Crimes of the Heart">Crimes of the Heart</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Soldier%27s_Play" title="A Soldier's Play">A Soldier's Play</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%27night,_Mother" title="'night, Mother">'night, Mother</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glengarry_Glen_Ross" title="Glengarry Glen Ross">Glengarry Glen Ross</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_in_the_Park_with_George" title="Sunday in the Park with George">Sunday in the Park with George</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fences_(play)" title="Fences (play)">Fences</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy_(play)" title="Driving Miss Daisy (play)">Driving Miss Daisy</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Heidi_Chronicles" title="The Heidi Chronicles">The Heidi Chronicles</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Piano_Lesson" title="The Piano Lesson">The Piano Lesson</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Yonkers" title="Lost in Yonkers">Lost in Yonkers</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kentucky_Cycle" title="The Kentucky Cycle">The Kentucky Cycle</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_America" title="Angels in America">Angels in America: Millennium Approaches</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Tall_Women" title="Three Tall Women">Three Tall Women</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Man_from_Atlanta" title="The Young Man from Atlanta">The Young Man from Atlanta</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">How I Learned to Drive</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wit_(play)" title="Wit (play)">Wit</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinner_with_Friends" title="Dinner with Friends">Dinner with Friends</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Proof_(play)" title="Proof (play)">Proof</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Topdog/Underdog" title="Topdog/Underdog">Topdog/Underdog</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_in_the_Tropics" title="Anna in the Tropics">Anna in the Tropics</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_My_Own_Wife" title="I Am My Own Wife">I Am My Own Wife</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doubt:_A_Parable" title="Doubt: A Parable">Doubt: A Parable</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Hole_(play)" title="Rabbit Hole (play)">Rabbit Hole</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/August:_Osage_County" title="August: Osage County">August: Osage County</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruined_(play)" title="Ruined (play)">Ruined</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Next_to_Normal" title="Next to Normal">Next to Normal</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clybourne_Park" title="Clybourne Park">Clybourne Park</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Water_by_the_Spoonful" title="Water by the Spoonful">Water by the Spoonful</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disgraced" title="Disgraced">Disgraced</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flick" title="The Flick">The Flick</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Between_Riverside_and_Crazy" title="Between Riverside and Crazy">Between Riverside and Crazy</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweat_(play)" title="Sweat (play)">Sweat</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cost_of_Living_(play)" title="Cost of Living (play)">Cost of Living</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fairview_(play)" title="Fairview (play)">Fairview</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Strange_Loop" title="A Strange Loop">A Strange Loop</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hot_Wing_King" title="The Hot Wing King">The Hot Wing King</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fat_Ham" title="Fat Ham">Fat Ham</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/English_(play)" title="English (play)">English</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Primary_Trust" title="Primary Trust">Primary Trust</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5f58cd8b6‐6lf47 Cached time: 20241203194950 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.419 seconds Real time usage: 0.497 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1690/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 118694/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 33069/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip 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