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[{"id":88876410,"identifier":"Attachment_88876410","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":83578093,"created_at":"2022-07-22T20:20:34.244-07:00","from_world_paper_id":211106249,"updated_at":"2024-11-23T22:27:49.062-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","grobid_abstract":"Critically analysing some suggestions of the WTO's trade policy review mechanism (TPRM) on Bangladesh's trade and labour policy, this article proposes that attention to the sustainable development (SD) objective of trade liberalization can redirect the review process. Amartya Sen's capability-based perspective to SD is borrowed to argue that the TPRM can advise on some urgent social or distributional impacts of trade liberalization, or at least refrain from advising/encouraging economic growth based solely on utilizing low-wage labour. However, it argues that even with a broader approach the TPRM might be unable to address some crucial social or distributional issues: for example, it might not be possible to report on issues relating to semi-formal or informal workers and their life-threatening work conditions. Addressing these complex traderelated social concerns require effective coordination between mechanisms and forces operating at multiple governance frameworks.","publication_date":"2018,,","publication_name":"The Journal of International Trade \u0026 Economic Development","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"88876410"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Utilizing low-wage labour for economic growth: A critical analysis of Bangladesh’s trade policy review","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [216718919]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script 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The Programme includes fourteen projects on a three-year programme of research exploring the linkages between globalisation processes and poverty.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Poverty implications of trade liberalization in Bangladesh : a general equilibrium approach","attachmentId":81210222,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72176303/Poverty_implications_of_trade_liberalization_in_Bangladesh_a_general_equilibrium_approach","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/72176303/Poverty_implications_of_trade_liberalization_in_Bangladesh_a_general_equilibrium_approach"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="624765" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/624765/Trade_Liberalization_Labour_Law_and_Development_A_Contextualization">Trade Liberalization, Labour Law, and Development: A Contextualization</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="268113" href="https://mcgill.academia.edu/AdelleBlackett">Adelle Blackett</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2007</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This literature review emphasizes institutional analyses of trade law, while engaging some of the development literature. It focuses in some senses on what the mainstream literature may be seen to neglect, but in doing so considers that from a legal/institutional perspective one appreciates that the relationship between trade liberalization and labour law is constructed, shaped, redirected by state action. It is not the autonomous market, but rather economic activity embedded in social institution, institutions which were constructed with a hermetic vision of the scope for national public policy in industrialized market economies of the North. Not only must the development of trade law be appreciated within its historical context to understand its intimate relationship with labour regulation in the North and labour commodification in the South. The contemporary challenges to labour regulation in low income settings of the South are also ripe for a less deterministic analysis of the impact of trade regulation once contemporary regulatory action is considered broadly, and across governance levels. It is argued that the relationship between trade liberalization and labour law must be understood as constantly reconstructed across governance levels and with a view to forms of distributive justice beyond national borders.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Trade Liberalization, Labour Law, and Development: A Contextualization","attachmentId":3366108,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/624765/Trade_Liberalization_Labour_Law_and_Development_A_Contextualization","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/624765/Trade_Liberalization_Labour_Law_and_Development_A_Contextualization"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="78711974" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78711974/Trade_Facilitation_Negotiations_in_the_WTO_Implications_for_Bangladesh_and_Other_Least_Developed_and_Developing_Countries">Trade Facilitation Negotiations in the WTO: Implications for Bangladesh and Other Least Developed and Developing Countries</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="215916228" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WenguoCai">Wenguo Cai</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2003</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper provides an overview of how trade facilitation has been addressed in the WTO to date, and how this may affect Bangladesh’s negotiating strategy on trade facilitation in the upcoming Cancun Ministerial and beyond. The paper also defines the term “trade facilitation”, reviews the development of trade facilitation in the international community apart from the WTO, and examines the work that has taken place on the issue in the WTO including the current state of play in trade facilitation discussions. Apart from providing an overview of WTO provisions that are relevant to trade facilitation, as a part of the Doha Development Agenda (DDA), and summarising the proposals that various WTO members have made for enhancing trade facilitation in the WTO, the paper addresses some of the implementation issues WTO members face with respect to trade facilitation. It further examines the implications of trade facilitation negotiations on Bangladesh and other least developed and developing ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Trade Facilitation Negotiations in the WTO: Implications for Bangladesh and Other Least Developed and Developing Countries","attachmentId":85663301,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78711974/Trade_Facilitation_Negotiations_in_the_WTO_Implications_for_Bangladesh_and_Other_Least_Developed_and_Developing_Countries","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78711974/Trade_Facilitation_Negotiations_in_the_WTO_Implications_for_Bangladesh_and_Other_Least_Developed_and_Developing_Countries"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="5106295" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5106295/SETTING_THE_AGENDA_FOR_THE_NEXT_WTO_ROUND_PERSPECTIVES_FROM_BANGLADESH_ON_THE_SEATTLE_MINISTERIAL">SETTING THE AGENDA FOR THE NEXT WTO ROUND: PERSPECTIVES FROM BANGLADESH ON THE SEATTLE MINISTERIAL</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6855704" href="https://univdhaka.academia.edu/RashedTitumir">Rashed Titumir</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"SETTING THE AGENDA FOR THE NEXT WTO ROUND: PERSPECTIVES FROM BANGLADESH ON THE SEATTLE MINISTERIAL","attachmentId":32318119,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5106295/SETTING_THE_AGENDA_FOR_THE_NEXT_WTO_ROUND_PERSPECTIVES_FROM_BANGLADESH_ON_THE_SEATTLE_MINISTERIAL","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5106295/SETTING_THE_AGENDA_FOR_THE_NEXT_WTO_ROUND_PERSPECTIVES_FROM_BANGLADESH_ON_THE_SEATTLE_MINISTERIAL"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="27517473" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27517473/Paper_on_International_Political_Economy_Bangladesh_and_ILO_Decent_Work_Standards">Paper on International Political Economy: Bangladesh and ILO Decent Work Standards</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22756470" href="https://up-diliman.academia.edu/StephanieJaurigue">Stephanie Jaurigue, DipIR</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="118698645" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/118698645/The_Politics_of_International_Trade_Regulation_in_the_Developing_World_Law_and_Policy_of_Preferential_Treatment_in_the_Governance_of_World_Trade_by_Remonda_B_Kleinberg_Durham_NC_Carolina_Academic_Press_2011_xvii_203_pp">The Politics of International Trade Regulation in the Developing World: Law and Policy of “Preferential” Treatment in the Governance of World Trade by Remonda B. 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data-entity-id="122619694" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122619694/International_political_economy_civil_society_and_labour_relations_in_Bangladesh_the_case_of_the_ready_made_garments_industry">International political economy, civil society and labour relations in Bangladesh: the case of the ready-made garments industry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="306649094" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KaziMahmudurRahman4">Kazi Mahmudur Rahman</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"International political economy, civil society and labour relations in Bangladesh: the case of the ready-made garments industry","attachmentId":117251132,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122619694/International_political_economy_civil_society_and_labour_relations_in_Bangladesh_the_case_of_the_ready_made_garments_industry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122619694/International_political_economy_civil_society_and_labour_relations_in_Bangladesh_the_case_of_the_ready_made_garments_industry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="3554274" 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