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(PDF) The linearity and selectivity of neuronal responses in awake visual cortex | Harvey Swadlow and S. Macknik - Academia.edu
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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F16706823%2FThe_linearity_and_selectivity_of_neuronal_responses_in_awake_visual_cortex%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F16706823%2FThe_linearity_and_selectivity_of_neuronal_responses_in_awake_visual_cortex%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":39131252,"identifier":"Attachment_39131252","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":16706823,"created_at":"2015-10-12T13:02:33.098-07:00","from_world_paper_id":142707181,"updated_at":"2024-11-16T03:58:07.590-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"Neurons in primary visual cortex (V1) are frequently classified based on their response linearity: the extent in which their visual responses to drifting gratings resemble a linear replica of the stimulus. This classification is supported by the finding that response linearity is bimodally distributed across neurons in area V1 of anesthetized animals. However, recent studies suggest that such bimodal distribution may not reflect two neuronal types but a nonlinear relationship between the membrane potential and the spike output. A main limitation of these previous studies is that they measured response linearity in anesthetized animals, where the distance between the neuronal membrane potential and spike threshold is artificially increased by anesthesia. Here, we measured V1 response linearity in the awake brain and its correlation with the neuronal spontaneous firing rate, which is related to the distance between membrane potential and threshold. Our results demonstrate that response linearity is bimodally distributed in awake V1 but that it is poorly correlated with spontaneous firing rate. In contrast, the spontaneous firing rate is best correlated to the response selectivity and response latency to stimuli.","publication_date":"2009,,","publication_name":"Journal of Vision","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"39131252"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The linearity and selectivity of neuronal responses in awake visual cortex","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [35987316,36097984]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":39131252,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The linearity and selectivity of neuronal responses in awake visual cortex”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/39131252/mini_magick20190223-26803-qr8fts.png?1550942753" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The linearity and selectivity of neuronal responses in awake visual cortex</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35987316" href="https://downstate.academia.edu/SMacknik"><img alt="Profile image of S. Macknik" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/35987316/10395394/11600156/s65_s..macknik.jpg" />S. Macknik</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36097984" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HarveySwadlow"><img alt="Profile image of Harvey Swadlow" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Harvey Swadlow</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2009, Journal of Vision</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":39131252,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/16706823/The_linearity_and_selectivity_of_neuronal_responses_in_awake_visual_cortex"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":39131252,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/16706823/The_linearity_and_selectivity_of_neuronal_responses_in_awake_visual_cortex"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="39131252" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/16706823/The_linearity_and_selectivity_of_neuronal_responses_in_awake_visual_cortex" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="17887233" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17887233/Low_Response_Variability_in_Simultaneously_Recorded_Retinal_Thalamic_and_Cortical_Neurons">Low Response Variability in Simultaneously Recorded Retinal, Thalamic, and Cortical Neurons</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37797284" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PReinagel">P. 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Multiple studies have examined the first stages of visual cortical processing: primary visual cortex (V1) and its thalamic inputs from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), but more rarely in the lateral posterior nucleus (LP) in mice. Multiple single-unit surveys of dLGN and V1, both with electrophysiology and two-photon calcium imaging, have described receptive fields in anesthetized animals. Increasingly, awake animals are being used in physiological studies, so it is important to compare neuronal responses between awake and anesthetized state. We have performed a comprehensive survey of spatial and temporal response properties in V1, dLGN, and lateral posterior nucleus of both anesthetized and awake animals, using a common set of stimuli: drifting sine-wave gratings spanning a broad range of spatial and temporal paramete...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Comparison of Visual Response Properties in the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus and Primary Visual Cortex of Awake and Anesthetized Mice","attachmentId":75718739,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/63221145/A_Comparison_of_Visual_Response_Properties_in_the_Lateral_Geniculate_Nucleus_and_Primary_Visual_Cortex_of_Awake_and_Anesthetized_Mice","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span 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style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="1058753" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1058753/Slow_adaptation_in_fast_spiking_neurons_of_visual_cortex">Slow adaptation in fast-spiking neurons of visual cortex</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="902297" href="https://event-lab.academia.edu/MariaVSanchezVives">Maria V. Sanchez-Vives</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of …, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Slow adaptation in fast-spiking neurons of visual cortex","attachmentId":51119820,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1058753/Slow_adaptation_in_fast_spiking_neurons_of_visual_cortex","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1058753/Slow_adaptation_in_fast_spiking_neurons_of_visual_cortex"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="55578937" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55578937/Linear_and_Nonlinear_Contributions_to_the_Visual_Sensitivity_of_Neurons_in_Primate_Lateral_Geniculate_Nucleus">Linear and Nonlinear Contributions to the Visual Sensitivity of Neurons in Primate Lateral Geniculate Nucleus</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51893001" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AaronCamp">Aaron Camp</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Neurophysiology, 2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Several parallel pathways convey retinal signals to the visual cortex of primates. The signals of the parvocellular (P) and magnocellular (M) pathways are well characterized; the properties of other rarely encountered cell types are distinctive in many ways, but it is not clear that they can provide signals with the same fidelity. Here we study this by characterizing the temporal receptive field of neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus of anesthetized marmosets. For each neuron, we measured the response to a flickering uniform field, and, from this, estimated the linear and nonlinear receptive fields using spike-triggered average (STA) and spike-triggered covariance (STC) analyses. As expected the response of most P-cells was dominated by the STA, but the response of most M-cells required additional nonlinear components, and these usually acted to suppress cell responses. The STC analysis showed stronger suppressive axes in suppressed-by-contrast cells, and both suppressive and ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Linear and Nonlinear Contributions to the Visual Sensitivity of Neurons in Primate Lateral Geniculate Nucleus","attachmentId":71385531,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/55578937/Linear_and_Nonlinear_Contributions_to_the_Visual_Sensitivity_of_Neurons_in_Primate_Lateral_Geniculate_Nucleus","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/55578937/Linear_and_Nonlinear_Contributions_to_the_Visual_Sensitivity_of_Neurons_in_Primate_Lateral_Geniculate_Nucleus"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="76102120" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76102120/Functional_Heterogeneity_in_Neighboring_Neurons_of_Cat_Primary_Visual_Cortex_in_Response_to_Both_Artificial_and_Natural_Stimuli">Functional Heterogeneity in Neighboring Neurons of Cat Primary Visual Cortex in Response to Both Artificial and Natural Stimuli</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="94608834" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KevanMartin">Kevan Martin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Neuroscience, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Functional Heterogeneity in Neighboring Neurons of Cat Primary Visual Cortex in Response to Both Artificial and Natural Stimuli","attachmentId":83778069,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76102120/Functional_Heterogeneity_in_Neighboring_Neurons_of_Cat_Primary_Visual_Cortex_in_Response_to_Both_Artificial_and_Natural_Stimuli","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" 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class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8400753" href="https://nus.academia.edu/ShihChengYen">Shih-Cheng Yen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">BMC Neuroscience, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Responses of primary visual cortical neurons to natural movies in anesthetized cat","attachmentId":32788913,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5761926/Responses_of_primary_visual_cortical_neurons_to_natural_movies_in_anesthetized_cat","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline 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href="https://www.academia.edu/12228685/Brain_state_effects_on_layer_4_of_the_awake_visual_cortex">Brain state effects on layer 4 of the awake visual cortex</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30724782" href="https://uconn.academia.edu/%E9%AA%8F%E5%BA%84">骏 庄</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30786226" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JosephHuff">Joseph Huff</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30786781" href="https://independent.academia.edu/XiaojuanHei">Xiaojuan Hei</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30993704" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoseManuelAlonso2">Jose-Manuel Alonso</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link 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data-entity-id="27132586" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27132586/Awake_versus_Anesthetized_Layer_Specific_Sensory_Processing_in_Visual_Cortex_and_Functional_Connectivity_between_Cortical_Areas">Awake versus Anesthetized: Layer-Specific Sensory Processing in Visual Cortex and Functional Connectivity between Cortical Areas</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51118546" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AxelHutt">Axel Hutt</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of neurophysiology, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Awake versus Anesthetized: Layer-Specific Sensory Processing in 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href="https://www.academia.edu/27939869/Spatio_temporalcorrelationsandvisualsignallingina_complete_neuronal_population">Spatio-temporalcorrelationsandvisualsignallingina complete neuronal population</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52355106" href="https://wwwnestle.academia.edu/AlexanderSher">Alexander Sher</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nature</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Spatio-temporalcorrelationsandvisualsignallingina complete neuronal population","attachmentId":48237878,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27939869/Spatio_temporalcorrelationsandvisualsignallingina_complete_neuronal_population","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" 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data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Directional selective neurons in the awake LGN: response properties and modulation by brain state","attachmentId":46278133,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12251569/Directional_selective_neurons_in_the_awake_LGN_response_properties_and_modulation_by_brain_state","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12251569/Directional_selective_neurons_in_the_awake_LGN_response_properties_and_modulation_by_brain_state"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container 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data-entity-id="121918795" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/121918795/Precision_Reliability_and_Information_Theoretic_Analysis_of_Visual_Thalamocortical_Neurons">Precision, Reliability, and Information-Theoretic Analysis of Visual Thalamocortical Neurons</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="314580358" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RomeshKumbhani">Romesh Kumbhani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Neurophysiology, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Precision, Reliability, and Information-Theoretic Analysis of Visual Thalamocortical 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