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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>Antonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.3</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.4</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">marshal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" title="marshal – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="marshal" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/marshal" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:marshal" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/marshal"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/marshal"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/marshal" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/marshal" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&oldid=84216010" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=marshal&id=84216010&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fmarshal"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fmarshal"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=marshal"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=marshal&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/14px-Wikipedia-logo.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/21px-Wikipedia-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/28px-Wikipedia-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 15px;">  <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_(disambiguation)" class="extiw" title="w:Marshall (disambiguation)">Marshall (disambiguation)</a></b> on Wikipedia</div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974623">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:first-child{float:none!important;flex:none}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:nth-child(2){margin-left:0.55em!important}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-hide{display:none}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-inline-block{display:inline-block;margin-left:0!important}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/marshall#English" title="marshall">marshall</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">US</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/mareschal#English" title="mareschal">mareschal</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">obsolete</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/marschal#Middle_English" title="marschal">marschal</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Norman_language" class="extiw" title="w:Anglo-Norman language">Anglo-Norman</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/mareschal#Old_French" title="mareschal">mareschal</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">farrier; military commander</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Medieval Latin">Medieval Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/mariscalcus#Latin" title="mariscalcus">mariscalcus</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">groom, army commander, court dignitary</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, either from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Frankish language">Frankish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/marhaskalk" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/marhaskalk">*marhaskalk</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Old High German">Old High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=marah-scalc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="marah-scalc (page does not exist)">marah-scalc</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">horse-servant</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/marh" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/marh">*marh</a></i> + <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/skalk" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skalk">*skalk</a></i> (whence <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Saxon" class="extiw" title="w:Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="osx"><a href="/w/index.php?title=maraskalk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="maraskalk (page does not exist)">maraskalk</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=marahscalc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="marahscalc (page does not exist)">marahscalc</a></i>). Compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/mare#English" title="mare">mare</a></i> + <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/shalk#English" title="shalk">shalk</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Received_Pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Received Pronunciation">Received Pronunciation</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmɑːʃəl/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_American_English" class="extiw" title="w:General American English">General American</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmɑɹʃəl/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="en-us-marshall.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-marshall.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-marshall.ogg/En-us-marshall.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-us-marshall.ogg" title="File:en-us-marshall.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/%C9%91%CB%90(%C9%B9)%CA%83%C9%99l" title="Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ʃəl"><span class="IPA">-ɑː(ɹ)ʃəl</span></a></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophones</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Marshall#English" title="Marshall">Marshall</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/martial#English" title="martial">martial</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">marshal</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/marshals#English" title="marshals">marshals</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#historical" title="Appendix:Glossary">historical</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> A high-ranking officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord, who was originally in charge of the cavalry and later the military forces in general.</li> <li>A military officer of the highest rank in several countries, including France and the former Soviet Union; equivalent to a <a href="/wiki/general_of_the_army" title="general of the army">general of the army</a> in the United States. See also <a href="/wiki/field_marshal" title="field marshal">field marshal</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1936</b></span>, H. Hessell Tiltman, <cite>The Far East Comes Nearer</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.77451/">[1]</a></sup>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarrolds" class="extiw" title="w:Jarrolds">Jarrolds</a>, page <span class="None" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.77451/page/n275">249</a></span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Where stands <b>Marshal</b> Chiang Kai-shek in this conflict of opinion concerning the tactics which China should adopt towards the aggressor? Chiang Kai-shek, according to officials who know his mind with whom I have talked, is all for resistance- as soon as he thinks he can win!</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li>A person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> A <a href="/wiki/federal" title="federal">federal</a> <a href="/wiki/lawman" title="lawman">lawman</a>.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/motor_racing" title="motor racing">motor racing</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> An <a href="/wiki/official" title="official">official</a> responsible for signalling track conditions to drivers (through use of flags), extinguishing fires, removing damaged cars from the track, and sometimes providing emergency <a href="/wiki/first_aid" title="first aid">first aid</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/air_chief_marshal#English" title="air chief marshal">air chief marshal</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/air_marshal#English" title="air marshal">air marshal</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/air_vice-marshal#English" title="air vice-marshal">air vice-marshal</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/court-marshal#English" title="court-marshal">court-marshal</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/earl_marshal#English" title="earl marshal">earl marshal</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fire_marshal#English" title="fire marshal">fire marshal</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/knight_marshal#English" title="knight marshal">knight marshal</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/marshalcy#English" title="marshalcy">marshalcy</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/marshal_of_the_RAF#English" title="marshal of the RAF">marshal of the RAF</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/marshalship#English" title="marshalship">marshalship</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/marshal_together#English" title="marshal together">marshal together</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/provost_marshal#English" title="provost marshal">provost marshal</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/sky_marshal#English" title="sky marshal">sky marshal</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/velt-marshal#English" title="velt-marshal">velt-marshal</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/marsyal#Malay" title="marsyal">marsyal</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-officer_in_the_household_of_a_medieval_prince_or_lord"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="церемониалмайстор (page does not exist)">церемониалмайстор</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">ceremonialmajstor</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%AE%98#Mandarin" title="司令官">司令官</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%AE%98" class="extiw" title="zh:司令官">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">sīlìngguān</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%AE%A1#Mandarin" title="總管">總管</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%AE%A1#Mandarin" title="总管">总管</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%AE%A1" class="extiw" title="zh:總管">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">zǒngguǎn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/mar%C5%A1%C3%A1l#Czech" title="maršál">maršál</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/mar%C5%A1%C3%A1l" class="extiw" title="cs:maršál">(cs)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=hofmaarschalk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hofmaarschalk (page does not exist)">hofmaarschalk</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/hofmaarschalk" class="extiw" title="nl:hofmaarschalk">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/mar%C3%A9chal#French" title="maréchal">maréchal</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/mar%C3%A9chal" class="extiw" title="fr:maréchal">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Marschall#German" title="Marschall">Marschall</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Marschall" class="extiw" title="de:Marschall">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Plautdietsch: <span class="Latn" lang="pdt"><a href="/wiki/Launtsrot#Plautdietsch" title="Launtsrot">Launtsrot</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/marechal#Portuguese" title="marechal">marechal</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/marechal" class="extiw" title="pt:marechal">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/mare%C8%99al#Romanian" title="mareșal">mareșal</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/mare%C8%99al" class="extiw" title="ro:mareșal">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB#Russian" title="маршал">ма́ршал</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="extiw" title="ru:маршал">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">máršal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/mariscal#Spanish" title="mariscal">mariscal</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/mariscal" class="extiw" title="es:mariscal">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Tagalog: <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mariskal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mariskal (page does not exist)">mariskal</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-military_officer_of_the_highest_rank"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">military officer of the highest rank</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="military officer of the highest rank"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AF#Arabic" title="عقيد">عَقِيْد</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ar:عقيد">(ar)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʕaqiyd</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="մարշալ (page does not exist)">մարշալ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AC" class="extiw" title="hy:մարշալ">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">maršal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Old Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="xcl"><a href="/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%BF#Old_Armenian" title="մարաջախտ">մարաջախտ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="tr Latn">maraǰaxt</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB#Bulgarian" title="фелдмаршал">фелдмаршал</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">feldmaršal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5#Mandarin" title="元帥">元帥</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B8%85#Mandarin" title="元帅">元帅</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5" class="extiw" title="zh:元帥">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">yuánshuài</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/mar%C5%A1%C3%A1l#Czech" title="maršál">maršál</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/mar%C5%A1%C3%A1l" class="extiw" title="cs:maršál">(cs)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/maarschalk#Dutch" title="maarschalk">maarschalk</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/maarschalk" class="extiw" title="nl:maarschalk">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/mar%C5%9Dalo#Esperanto" title="marŝalo">marŝalo</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/marsalkka#Finnish" title="marsalkka">marsalkka</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/marsalkka" class="extiw" title="fi:marsalkka">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/mar%C3%A9chal#French" title="maréchal">maréchal</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/mar%C3%A9chal" class="extiw" title="fr:maréchal">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Marschall#German" title="Marschall">Marschall</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Marschall" class="extiw" title="de:Marschall">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Feldmarschall#German" title="Feldmarschall">Feldmarschall</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Feldmarschall" class="extiw" title="de:Feldmarschall">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Indonesian: <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/marsekal#Indonesian" title="marsekal">marsekal</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/marsekal" class="extiw" title="id:marsekal">(id)</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/maresciallo#Italian" title="maresciallo">maresciallo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/maresciallo" class="extiw" title="it:maresciallo">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5#Japanese" title="元帥">元帥</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5" class="extiw" title="ja:元帥">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">げんすい, gensui</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%88%98#Korean" title="원수">원수(元帥)</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%88%98" class="extiw" title="ko:원수">(ko)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">wonsu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Macedonian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB#Macedonian" title="маршал">маршал</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">maršal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/marsyal#Malay" title="marsyal">marsyal</a></span></li> <li>Maori: <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=maihara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="maihara (page does not exist)">maihara</a></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/marskalk#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="marskalk">marskalk</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/marsza%C5%82ek#Polish" title="marszałek">marszałek</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/marsza%C5%82ek" class="extiw" title="pl:marszałek">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/marechal#Portuguese" title="marechal">marechal</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/marechal" class="extiw" title="pt:marechal">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/mare%C8%99al#Romanian" title="mareșal">mareșal</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/mare%C8%99al" class="extiw" title="ro:mareșal">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB#Russian" title="маршал">ма́ршал</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="extiw" title="ru:маршал">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">máršal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Sicilian: <span class="Latn" lang="scn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mariscia%E1%B8%8D%E1%B8%8Du&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="marisciaḍḍu (page does not exist)">marisciaḍḍu</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/mar%C5%A1al#Slovene" title="maršal">maršal</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/mariscal#Spanish" title="mariscal">mariscal</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/mariscal" class="extiw" title="es:mariscal">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/marskalk#Swedish" title="marskalk">marskalk</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/marskalk" class="extiw" title="sv:marskalk">(sv)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Tagalog: <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mariskal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mariskal (page does not exist)">mariskal</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-person_in_charge_of_the_ceremonial_arrangement_and_management_of_a_gathering"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="церемониалмайстор (page does not exist)"> церемониалмайстор</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">ceremonialmajstor</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%84%80#Mandarin" title="司儀">司儀</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%AA#Mandarin" title="司仪">司仪</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%84%80" class="extiw" title="zh:司儀">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">sīyí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ceremoniemeester#Dutch" title="ceremoniemeester">ceremoniemeester</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceremoniemeester" class="extiw" title="nl:ceremoniemeester">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/marsalkka#Finnish" title="marsalkka">marsalkka</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/marsalkka" class="extiw" title="fi:marsalkka">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/airut#Finnish" title="airut">airut</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/airut" class="extiw" title="fi:airut">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>Maori: <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kaiatoato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kaiatoato (page does not exist)">kaiatoato</a></span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/organizator#Polish" title="organizator">organizator</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/organizator" class="extiw" title="pl:organizator">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/mariscal#Spanish" title="mariscal">mariscal</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/mariscal" class="extiw" title="es:mariscal">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/marskalk#Swedish" title="marskalk">marskalk</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/marskalk" class="extiw" title="sv:marskalk">(sv)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-sheriff’s_assistant"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">sheriff’s assistant</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="sheriff’s assistant"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="помощник-шериф (page does not exist)">помощник-шериф</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">pomoštnik-šerif</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">marshal</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/marshal" class="extiw" title="fr:marshal">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/mariscal#Spanish" title="mariscal">mariscal</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/mariscal" class="extiw" title="es:mariscal">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">marshal</strong> (<i>third-person singular simple present</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en s-verb-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/marshals#English" title="marshals">marshals</a></b>, <i>present participle</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en ing-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/marshalling#English" title="marshalling">marshalling</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en ing-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/marshaling#English" title="marshaling">marshaling</a></b>, <i>simple past and past participle</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en ed-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/marshalled#English" title="marshalled">marshalled</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en ed-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/marshaled#English" title="marshaled">marshaled</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>To arrange <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">troops, etc.</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> in <a href="/wiki/line" title="line">line</a> for <a href="/wiki/inspection" title="inspection">inspection</a> or a <a href="/wiki/parade" title="parade">parade</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1913</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Barr_(writer)" class="extiw" title="w:Robert Barr (writer)">Robert Barr</a>, chapter 4, in <cite>Lord Stranleigh Abroad</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://openlibrary.org/works/OL1796924W">[2]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of the stout dams, and nothing more gently rural than the limpid lakes, with the grand old forest trees <b>marshalled</b> round their margins like a veteran army that had marched down to drink, only to be stricken motionless at the water’s edge.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">by extension</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> To arrange <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">facts, etc.</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> in some methodical order. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1963</b></span> December, “The fish traffic of Aberdeen”, in <cite>Modern Railways</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">389</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">This train is formed only of "Blue Spot" wagons for London; vans for Mac Fisheries <a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park#English" title="Finsbury Park">Finsbury Park</a> depot are <b>marshalled</b> at the rear to be detached at Finsbury Park.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li>To <a href="/wiki/ceremoniously" title="ceremoniously">ceremoniously</a> <a href="/wiki/guide" title="guide">guide</a>, <a href="/wiki/conduct" title="conduct">conduct</a> or <a href="/wiki/usher" title="usher">usher</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und"><b>1587–1588</b></span>, [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Marlowe" class="extiw" title="w:Christopher Marlowe">Christopher Marlowe</a>], <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburlaine" class="extiw" title="w:Tamburlaine">Tamburlaine the Great. <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Who, from a Scythian Shepheard, by His Rare and Wonderfull Conquestes, Became a Most Puissant and Mightie Monarch: and (for His Tyrannie, and Terrour in Warre) was Tearmed, the Scourge of God. Now Newly Published.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> The First Part<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="of the Two Tragicall Discourses, as They were Sundrie Times Most Stately Shewed vpon Stages in the Citie of London. By the Right Honorable the Lord Admirall, His Seruauntes.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite>, 2nd edition, part 1, London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Printed by">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>R. Robinson for<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> Richard Iones,<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="dwelling at the signe of the Rose and Crowne neere Holborne Bridge.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span>, published <span class="None" lang="und">1592</span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/932920499">→OCLC</a></small>; reprinted as <cite>Tamburlaine the Great</cite> (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, <span class="None" lang="und">1973</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85967-026-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85967-026-5">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0HFGOmnsvAMC&pg=PP52">Act III, scene iii</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Our conquering ſwords ſhal <b>marſhal</b> vs the way<br />UUe vſe to martch vpon the ſlaughtered foe:<br />Trampling their bowels with our horſes hoofes: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li>To gather data for transmission.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/computing#Noun" title="computing">computing</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">transitive</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> To <a href="/wiki/serialize" title="serialize">serialize</a> an object into a <a class="mw-selflink selflink">marshalled</a> state represented by a sequence of <a href="/wiki/byte" title="byte">bytes</a> that can later be <a href="/wiki/convert" title="convert">converted</a> back into an object with equivalent properties.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">serialize computing data</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/serialize#English" title="serialize">serialize</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/encode#English" title="encode">encode</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonyms">Antonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Antonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="qualifier-clarification">antonym(s) of </span><span class="qualifier-clarification qualifier-quote">“</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">serialize computing data</span><span class="qualifier-clarification qualifier-quote">”</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span>: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/unmarshal#English" title="unmarshal">unmarshal</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/decode#English" title="decode">decode</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/deserialize#English" title="deserialize">deserialize</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/unserialize#English" title="unserialize">unserialize</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/remarshal#English" title="remarshal">remarshal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations_2">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-to_arrange_troops"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">to arrange troops</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="to arrange troops"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="строявам (page does not exist)">строявам</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">strojavam</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Maori: <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=atoato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="atoato (page does not exist)">atoato</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/colocar#Portuguese" title="colocar">colocar</a> <a href="/wiki/em#Portuguese" title="em">em</a> <a href="/wiki/forma%C3%A7%C3%A3o#Portuguese" title="formação">formação</a>/<a href="/wiki/forma#Portuguese" title="forma">forma</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian" title="выстраивать">выстраивать</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:выстраивать">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">vystraivatʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/formar#Spanish" title="formar">formar</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/formar" class="extiw" title="es:formar">(es)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-to_arrange_facts"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">to arrange facts</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="to arrange facts"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="подреждам (page does not exist)">подреждам</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="bg:подреждам">(bg)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">podreždam</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%A4sent%C3%A4%C3%A4#Finnish" title="jäsentää">jäsentää</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/j%C3%A4sent%C3%A4%C3%A4" class="extiw" title="fi:jäsentää">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/porz%C4%85dkowa%C4%87#Polish" title="porządkować">porządkować</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/porz%C4%85dkowa%C4%87" class="extiw" title="pl:porządkować">(pl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/uporz%C4%85dkowa%C4%87#Polish" title="uporządkować">uporządkować</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/uporz%C4%85dkowa%C4%87" class="extiw" title="pl:uporządkować">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/organizar#Portuguese" title="organizar">organizar</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/organizar" class="extiw" title="pt:organizar">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian" title="выстраивать">выстраивать</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:выстраивать">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">vystraivatʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian" title="упорядочивать">упорядочивать</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:упорядочивать">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">uporjadočivatʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/recopilar#Spanish" title="recopilar">recopilar</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/recopilar" class="extiw" title="es:recopilar">(es)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-to_ceremoniously_guide"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">to ceremoniously guide</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="to ceremoniously guide"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/johdattaa#Finnish" title="johdattaa">johdattaa</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/johdattaa" class="extiw" title="fi:johdattaa">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/opastaa#Finnish" title="opastaa">opastaa</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/opastaa" class="extiw" title="fi:opastaa">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian" title="выстраивать">выстраивать</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:выстраивать">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">vystraivatʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-to_gather_data"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">to gather data</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="to gather data"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/canaliser#French" title="canaliser">canaliser</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/canaliser" class="extiw" title="fr:canaliser">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/zebra%C4%87#Polish" title="zebrać">zebrać</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/zebra%C4%87" class="extiw" title="pl:zebrać">(pl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/zgromadzi%C4%87#Polish" title="zgromadzić">zgromadzić</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/zgromadzi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="pl:zgromadzić">(pl)</a></span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">provisions</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/zdoby%C4%87#Polish" title="zdobyć">zdobyć</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/zdoby%C4%87" class="extiw" title="pl:zdobyć">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/empacotar#Portuguese" title="empacotar">empacotar</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/empacotar" class="extiw" title="pt:empacotar">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/empaquetar#Spanish" title="empaquetar">empaquetar</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/empaquetar" class="extiw" title="es:empaquetar">(es)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/marshal" title="w:marshal"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/marshal" class="extiw" title="w:marshal">marshal</a></b> on Wikipedia.<span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/marshal" class="extiw" title="w:marshal">Wikipedia </a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Douglas Harper (<span class="None" lang="und">2001–2025</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/marshal">marshal</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Etymology_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Online Etymology Dictionary">Online Etymology Dictionary</a></cite>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters1913.com/words/Marshal">marshal</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webster%27s_Dictionary#Webster's_New_International_Dictionary_1909" class="extiw" title="w:Webster's Dictionary">Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary</a></cite>, Springfield, Mass.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merriam-Webster" class="extiw" title="w:Merriam-Webster">G. & C. Merriam</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">1913</span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/800618302">→OCLC</a></small>.</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=marshal&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/marshal">marshal</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a></cite>.</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/https://www.lexico.com/definition/marshal">marshal</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexico" class="extiw" title="w:Lexico">Lexico</a></cite>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary.com" class="extiw" title="w:Dictionary.com">Dictionary.com</a>; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="extiw" title="w:Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2019–2022</span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/marshal">marshal</a>”, in <cite>Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary</cite>, Springfield, Mass.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merriam-Webster" class="extiw" title="w:Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster</a>, 1996–present.</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/marshal">marshal</a>”, in <cite>Cambridge English Dictionary</cite>, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" class="extiw" title="w:Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 1999–present.</span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=marshal&oldid=84216010">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=marshal&oldid=84216010</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" 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