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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Васкуларни растения</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 77 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaatplant" title="Vaatplant – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vaatplant" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gef%C3%A4%C3%9Fpflanzen" title="Gefäßpflanzen – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gefäßpflanzen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نباتات وعائية – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نباتات وعائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%87" title="نباتات وعائيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نباتات وعائيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheophyta" title="Tracheophyta – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tracheophyta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borulu_bitkil%C9%99r" title="Borulu bitkilər – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Borulu bitkilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сасудзістыя расліны – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сасудзістыя расліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Судзінкавыя расьліны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Судзінкавыя расьліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="সংবাহী উদ্ভিদ – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংবাহী উদ্ভিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaskularna_biljka" title="Vaskularna biljka – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vaskularna biljka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traqueobionts" title="Traqueobionts – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Traqueobionts" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheophyta" title="Tracheophyta – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tracheophyta" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9vnat%C3%A9_rostliny" title="Cévnaté rostliny – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cévnaté rostliny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%C4%83_%C3%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пăрăхлă ÿсентăрансем – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăрăхлă ÿсентăрансем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karplanter" title="Karplanter – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karplanter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gef%C3%A4%C3%9Fpflanzen" title="Gefäßpflanzen – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gefäßpflanzen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%86%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AC" title="Ανώτερα φυτά – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανώτερα φυτά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vascular plant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaskula_planto" title="Vaskula planto – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vaskula planto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheophyta" title="Tracheophyta – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tracheophyta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soontaimed" title="Soontaimed – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soontaimed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landare_baskular" title="Landare baskular – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Landare baskular" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آوندداران – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آوندداران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putkilokasvit" title="Putkilokasvit – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Putkilokasvit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheophyta" title="Tracheophyta – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tracheophyta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traqu%C3%A9ofitos" title="Traquéofitos – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Traquéofitos" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huuger_Plaanten" title="Huuger Plaanten – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Huuger Plaanten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planda_soith%C3%ADoch" title="Planda soithíoch – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Planda soithíoch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_vascular" title="Planta vascular – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Planta vascular" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossreeyn_feddanagh" title="Lossreeyn feddanagh – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lossreeyn feddanagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="צמחים וסקולריים – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צמחים וסקולריים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AA" title="संवहनी पादप – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संवहनी पादप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaskularne_biljke" title="Vaskularne biljke – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vaskularne biljke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_vaskil%C3%A8" title="Plant vaskilè – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Plant vaskilè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6vetes_n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyek" title="Szövetes növények – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szövetes növények" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Անոթավոր բույսեր – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անոթավոր բույսեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan_berpembuluh" title="Tumbuhan berpembuluh – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tumbuhan berpembuluh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskular_a_mula" title="Baskular a mula – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baskular a mula" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%C3%B0pl%C3%B6ntur" title="Æðplöntur – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Æðplöntur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheophyta" title="Tracheophyta – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tracheophyta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%AE%A1%E6%9D%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="維管束植物 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="維管束植物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigranin" title="Tigranin – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tigranin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%8B%A4%EB%B0%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="관다발식물 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관다발식물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheobionta" title="Tracheobionta – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tracheobionta" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induo%C4%8Diai" title="Induočiai – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Induočiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaskul%C4%81rie_augi" title="Vaskulārie augi – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vaskulārie augi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ട്രക്കിയോഫൈറ്റ് – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രക്കിയോഫൈറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan_pembuluh" title="Tumbuhan pembuluh – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tumbuhan pembuluh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ရေသောက်မြစ်ရှိသော အပင် – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရေသောက်မြစ်ရှိသော အပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaatplanten" title="Vaatplanten – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vaatplanten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karplantar" title="Karplantar – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karplantar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karplanter" title="Karplanter – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karplanter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheobionta" title="Tracheobionta – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tracheobionta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biqiltuu_Faaggee" title="Biqiltuu Faaggee – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Biqiltuu Faaggee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE" title="ਨਾੜੀਦਾਰ ਬੂਟਾ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾੜੀਦਾਰ ਬੂਟਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%9Bliny_naczyniowe" title="Rośliny naczyniowe – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rośliny naczyniowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_vascular" title="Planta vascular – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Planta vascular" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cormobionta" title="Cormobionta – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cormobionta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сосудистые растения – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сосудистые растения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vascular plant" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A" title="සනාල ශාක – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සනාල ශාක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vascular plant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cievnat%C3%A9_rastliny" title="Cievnaté rastliny – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cievnaté rastliny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1je_rastline" title="Višje rastline – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Višje rastline" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhirta_xididdada_dhiigga" title="Dhirta xididdada dhiigga – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhirta xididdada dhiigga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bim%C3%ABt_vaskulare" title="Bimët vaskulare – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bimët vaskulare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Васкуларне биљке – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Васкуларне биљке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rlv%C3%A4xter" title="Kärlväxter – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kärlväxter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கலன்றாவரம் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலன்றாவரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="พืชมีท่อลำเลียง – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พืชมีท่อลำเลียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheophyta" title="Tracheophyta – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tracheophyta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Судинні рослини – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Судинні рослини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B3_m%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Thực vật có mạch – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thực vật có mạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheophyta" title="Tracheophyta – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tracheophyta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="维管植物 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维管植物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="维管植物 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维管植物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%AE%A1%E6%9D%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="維管束植物 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維管束植物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27133#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="width:22em;background:#F2F2F2;border:1px solid #CCD2D9;border-spacing:6px"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;border-spacing:6px">Васкуларни растения</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:PinusSylvestris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Бял бор (P. sylvestris)"><img alt="Бял бор (P. sylvestris)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/PinusSylvestris.jpg/240px-PinusSylvestris.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="459" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/PinusSylvestris.jpg/360px-PinusSylvestris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/PinusSylvestris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="906" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Бял бор">Бял бор</a> (<i>P. sylvestris</i>)</div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Класификация</b></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><table style="width:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">царство:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения">Растения</a> <small>(Plantae)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">подцарство:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Зеленоподобни водорасли">Зеленоподобни водорасли</a> <small>(Viridiplantae)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">инфрацарство:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Стрептофити">Стрептофити</a> <small>(Streptophyta)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">надотдел:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Висши растения">Висши растения</a> <small>(Embryophytes)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">отдел:</td><td><b>Васкуларни растения</b> <small>(<b>Tracheophytes</b>)</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Научно наименование</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td style="text-align:center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Уикивидове"><img alt="Уикивидове" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <i><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tracheophyta?uselang=bg">Tracheophytes</a></span></b></i></div><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller">Sinnott, 1935</div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Синоними</b></td></tr><tr><td class="" style="text-align:left"><ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0"><li><b>Pteridophyta</b> <small>Schimper, 1879</small></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Обхват на вкаменелости</b></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><div><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лудфордий (страницата не съществува)">лудфордий</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Настояще">настояще</a>, 425 – 0 Ma</div><div style="margin:4px auto 0;clear:both;width:250px;height:18px;line-height:170%;font-size:80%;overflow:visible;border:1px #666;border-style:solid none;padding:0;position:relative;z-index:0"><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:0px;width:37.007874015748px;background-color:#FFF;background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,#FFF 0%,#FED67B 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,#FFF 0%,#FED67B 100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,#FFF 0%,#FED67B 100%)"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Прекамбрий">ПреК</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:37.007874015748px;width:21.889763779528px;background-color:#81AA72"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Камбрий">К</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:58.897637795276px;width:16.535433070866px;background-color:#00A98A"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ордовик">О</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:75.433070866142px;width:9.5275590551181px;background-color:#A6DFC5"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Силур">С</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:84.96062992126px;width:23.740157480315px;background-color:#DD9651"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Девон">Д</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:108.70078740157px;width:23.622047244094px;background-color:#3FAEAD"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">К</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:132.32283464567px;width:18.385826771654px;background-color:#F7583C"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Перм (период)">П</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:150.70866141732px;width:20.03937007874px;background-color:#994E96"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Триас">Т</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:170.74803149606px;width:21.968503937008px;background-color:#00BBE7"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Юра">Ю</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:192.71653543307px;width:31.299212598425px;background-color:#6FC86B"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Креда">К</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:224.0157480315px;width:16.917322834646px;background-color:#FEA163"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Палеоген">Пг</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:240.93307086614px;width:9.0669291338583px;background-color:#FEDD2D"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Неоген">Н</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;background-color:#666;width:1px;left:250px"></div></div><div style="margin:0 auto;line-height:0;clear:both;width:250px;height:8px;overflow:visible;padding:0;position:relative;top:-4px;background-color:transparent;z-index:100"><div style="background-color:#360;position:absolute;height:8px;left:0px;width:0px;opacity:0.42"></div><div style="background-color:#6c3;position:absolute;height:6px;left:81.677165354331px;width:167.32283464567px;border:1px solid #360;top:1px"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tracheophyta?uselang=bg">Васкуларни растения</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right"><small><span class="plainlinks">[ <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27133?uselang=bg">редактиране</a> ]</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Васкуларните растения</b> (<i>Tracheophyta</i>) (наричани също <b>кормусни</b> или <b>висши</b>) са <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Подцарство (биология) (страницата не съществува)">подцарство</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения">растения</a>, характеризиращи се с наличието на специални <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Проводяща тъкан">проводящи (васкуларни) тъкани</a>. Наименованието „кормусни“ идва от наименованието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Вегетация">вегетативното</a> тяло – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кормус (страницата не съществува)">кормус</a>, състоящо се от обособени вегетативни органи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Корен">корен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Стъбло">стъбло</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Лист">лист</a>. Двете наименования (васкуларни и кормусни) се припокриват и се отнасят до еволюционно най-развитите растения, откъдето идва и наименованието „висши растения“.<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards1980_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards1980-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Васкуларните тъкани се делят на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ксилем">ксилем</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Флоем">флоем</a>. Ксилемът провежда вода и разтворените в нея минерални вещества от корена еднопосочно, през стъблото към листата, цветовете и плодовете. Флоемът провежда разтворените във вода органични вещества продукт на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Фотосинтеза">фотосинтезата</a> в низходяща и възходяща посока (двупосочно). </p><p>Кормусните органи се диференцират според основната си функция: коренът прикрепва растението в почвата и изсмуква от там вода с разтворените в нея минерали, стъблото осигурява оптимално положение за листата и ги свързва с корените, а листата извършват фотосинтеза и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Транспирация">транспирация</a>. Кормусът образува периодично органи за размножаване на растението. </p><p>Подцарството включва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Папрати">папрати</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Плауни">плауни</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Хвощове">хвощове</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Покритосеменни">покритосеменни</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Голосеменни">голосеменни</a> растения. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Неваскуларни растения">Неваскуларни растения</a> са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Мъх">мъховете</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Edwards1980-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Edwards1980_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1980" class="book" style="font-style:normal">D. Edwards и др. Records of <i>Cooksonia</i>-type sporangia from late Wenlock strata in Ireland //  <i>Nature</i> 287 (5777).  1980. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/287041a0">10.1038/287041a0</a>. с. 41 – 42.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="plainlinks" style="margin-top:1em;display:table"><div style="float:left;width:32px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Dahlia_redoute.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Dahlia_redoute.JPG/30px-Dahlia_redoute.JPG" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Dahlia_redoute.JPG/45px-Dahlia_redoute.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Dahlia_redoute.JPG/60px-Dahlia_redoute.JPG 2x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div><div style="margin-left:37px"><i>Тази статия за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Растение">растение</a> все още е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit">редактирате</a> и разширите.</i></div></div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27133#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4019654-9">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000348342">LNB</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564013">NDL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114278">NKC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id163382">BioLib</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/6000506">Dyntaxa</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/4077">EoL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=196405">Fossilworks</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/7707728">GBIF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/211194">iNaturalist</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=846496">ITIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=58023">NCBI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/d73edb3c-e6ad-4f73-b857-b17c96d49d1d">NZOR</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/6abc498a-70de-11e6-a989-005056b0018f">VicFlora</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=596326">WoRMS</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="noprint nomobile navbox" style="font-size:100%; 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