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Папратовидни – Уикипедия
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href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук страница</span></a></li><li id="n-Фейсбук-група" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук група</span></a></li><li id="n-🎮-Дискорд" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4"><span>🎮 Дискорд</span></a></li><li id="n-Телеграм" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Телеграм</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IRC"><span>IRC</span></a></li><li id="n-GitHub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/wikimedia-bg" rel="nofollow"><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Описание" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Описание"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Описание</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Описание-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Класификация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Класификация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Класификация</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Класификация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Обща_характеристика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Обща_характеристика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Обща характеристика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Обща_характеристика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Размножаване_и_развитие" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Размножаване_и_развитие"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Размножаване и развитие</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Размножаване_и_развитие-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Местообитание" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Местообитание"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Местообитание</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Местообитание-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Представители" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Представители"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Представители</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Представители-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Значение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Значение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Значение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Значение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Други" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Други"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Други</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Други-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Папратовидни</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 41 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سرخسانية – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سرخسانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="سراخس رقيقة المباغ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سراخس رقيقة المباغ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1j%C4%B1lar" title="Qıjılar – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qıjılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Абаға һымаҡтар – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Абаға һымаҡтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96" title="Папараці – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Папараці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida" title="Polypodiopsida – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Polypodiopsida" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida" title="Polypodiopsida – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Polypodiopsida" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapradiny" title="Kapradiny – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kapradiny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Чăн упасарри – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чăн упасарри" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bregne" title="Bregne – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bregne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echte_Farne" title="Echte Farne – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Echte Farne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida" title="Polypodiopsida – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Polypodiopsida" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veraj_filikoj" title="Veraj filikoj – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Veraj filikoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keerdlehikud" title="Keerdlehikud – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keerdlehikud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida" title="Polypodiopsida – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Polypodiopsida" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سرخس باریکهاگدان – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرخس باریکهاگدان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida" title="Polypodiopsida – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Polypodiopsida" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filicopsida" title="Filicopsida – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Filicopsida" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida" title="Polypodiopsida – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Polypodiopsida" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida" title="Polypodiopsida – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polypodiopsida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שרכאים – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שרכאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papratnice" title="Papratnice – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Papratnice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%B3di_p%C3%A1fr%C3%A1nyok" title="Valódi páfrányok – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Valódi páfrányok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida" title="Polypodiopsida – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Polypodiopsida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida" title="Polypodiopsida – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polypodiopsida" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%91%89%E3%82%B7%E3%83%80%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="大葉シダ植物 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大葉シダ植物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%95" title="고사리강 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고사리강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ertvainiai" title="Šertvainiai – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šertvainiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida" title="Polypodiopsida – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Polypodiopsida" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bregnar" title="Bregnar – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bregnar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bregneplanter" title="Bregneplanter – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bregneplanter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprocie_cienkozarodniowe" title="Paprocie cienkozarodniowe – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paprocie cienkozarodniowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida" title="Polypodiopsida – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polypodiopsida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Папоротниковые – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папоротниковые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1iskkit" title="Gáiskkit – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gáiskkit" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida" title="Polypodiopsida – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Polypodiopsida" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida" title="Polypodiopsida – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polypodiopsida" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Папоротевидні – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Папоротевидні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%9Bp_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_x%E1%BB%89" title="Lớp Dương xỉ – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lớp Dương xỉ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida" title="Polypodiopsida – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Polypodiopsida" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%BE%8D%E9%AA%A8%E7%B6%B1" title="水龍骨綱 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水龍骨綱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q373615#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Polypodiopsida" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida" hreflang="en"><span>Уикивидове</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q373615" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(пренасочване от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Папрати">Папрати</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><div class="othermeaning-box"> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/22px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/33px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/44px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> <i>Тази статия е за <b>растението</b>.  За селото в Южна България вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE)" title="Папрат (село)">Папрат (село)</a>.  За селото в Егейска Македония вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88)" title="Папрат (дем Кукуш)">Папрат (дем Кукуш)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <hr /></div> <table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="width:22em;background:#F2F2F2;border:1px solid #CCD2D9;border-spacing:6px"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;border-spacing:6px">Папратовидни</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Dicksonia_antarctica_in_Nunniong,_Australia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Dicksonia_antarctica_in_Nunniong%2C_Australia.jpg/240px-Dicksonia_antarctica_in_Nunniong%2C_Australia.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Dicksonia_antarctica_in_Nunniong%2C_Australia.jpg/360px-Dicksonia_antarctica_in_Nunniong%2C_Australia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Dicksonia_antarctica_in_Nunniong%2C_Australia.jpg/480px-Dicksonia_antarctica_in_Nunniong%2C_Australia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Класификация</b></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><table style="width:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">царство:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения">Растения</a> <small>(Plantae)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">подцарство:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Зеленоподобни водорасли">Зеленоподобни водорасли</a> <small>(Viridiplantae)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">инфрацарство:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Стрептофити">Стрептофити</a> <small>(Streptophyta)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">надотдел:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Висши растения">Висши растения</a> <small>(Embryophytes)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">отдел:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Спорови растения">Спорови растения</a> <small>(Pteridophyta)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">клас:</td><td><b>Папратовидни</b> <small>(<b>Polypodiopsida</b>)</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Научно наименование</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td style="text-align:center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Уикивидове"><img alt="Уикивидове" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <i><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida?uselang=bg">Polypodiopsida</a></span></b></i></div><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller">Cronquist et al., 1966</div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Polypodiopsida?uselang=bg">Папратовидни</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right"><small><span class="plainlinks">[ <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373615?uselang=bg">редактиране</a> ]</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Папратовидните</b> (<i>Polypodiopsida</i>) са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Отдел (биология)">отдел</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спорово растение (страницата не съществува)">спорови</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Васкуларни растения">васкуларни</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения">растения</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Описание"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Описание</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Описание" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Описание"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Те се отличават от по-примитивните <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Плауновидни">плауновидни</a> по наличието на истински <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Листо">листа</a>, а от по-развитите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Семенни растения">семенни растения</a> – по отсъствието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Семе">семена</a>. При папратовидните <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гаметофит">гаметофитът</a> е самостоятелен организъм. Имат корени и тъкани. Коренът и стъблото са покрити с епидермис. Размножават се безполово: вегетативно или чрез спори, или полово. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Класификация"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Класификация</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Класификация" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Класификация"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Отдел Папратовидни</dt></dl> <ul><li>Клас <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хвощовидни (страницата не съществува)">Хвощовидни</a> (Equisetopsida, Equisetophyta) <ul><li>Разред <a href="/w/index.php?title=Equisetales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equisetales (страницата не съществува)">Equisetales</a> <ul><li>Семейство <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Хвощови">Хвощови</a> (Equisetaceae)</li> <li>Семейство †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeocalamitaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeocalamitaceae (страницата не съществува)">Archaeocalamitaceae</a></li> <li>Семейство †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Calamitaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calamitaceae (страницата не съществува)">Calamitaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Разред †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoborniales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoborniales (страницата не съществува)">Pseudoborniales</a> <ul><li>Семейство †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoborniaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoborniaceae (страницата не съществува)">Pseudoborniaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Разред †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphenophyllales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphenophyllales (страницата не съществува)">Sphenophyllales</a> <ul><li>Семейство †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphenophyllaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphenophyllaceae (страницата не съществува)">Sphenophyllaceae</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Клас <a href="/wiki/Marattiopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Marattiopsida">Marattiopsida</a> <ul><li>Разред <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marattiales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marattiales (страницата не съществува)">Marattiales</a> <ul><li>Семейство <a href="/wiki/Marattiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Marattiaceae">Marattiaceae</a> <small>Bercht & J. Presl, 1820</small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Клас <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Псилотовидни">Псилотовидни</a> (Psilotopsida, Psilotophyta) <ul><li>Разред <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Змийски папрати">Змийски папрати</a> (Ophioglossales) <ul><li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Змийскоезикови (страницата не съществува)">Змийскоезикови</a> (Ophioglossaceae)</li></ul></li> <li>Разред <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilotales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psilotales (страницата не съществува)">Psilotales</a> <ul><li>Семейство <a href="/wiki/Psilotaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Psilotaceae">Psilotaceae</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Клас <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Същински папрати (страницата не съществува)">Същински папрати</a> (Polypodiopsida, Pteridopsida) <ul><li>Разред <a href="/wiki/Cyatheales" title="Cyatheales">Cyatheales</a> <ul><li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibotiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cibotiaceae (страницата не съществува)">Cibotiaceae</a> <small>Smith, 2006</small></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Culcitaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culcitaceae (страницата не съществува)">Culcitaceae</a></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Циатееви (страницата не съществува)">Циатееви</a> (Cyatheaceae) <small>Georg F. Kaulfuss, 1827</small></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диксониеви (страницата не съществува)">Диксониеви</a> (Dicksoniaceae)</li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaxyaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaxyaceae (страницата не съществува)">Metaxyaceae</a></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loxsomataceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loxsomataceae (страницата не съществува)">Loxsomataceae</a></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plagiogyriaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plagiogyriaceae (страницата не съществува)">Plagiogyriaceae</a></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thyrsopteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thyrsopteridaceae (страницата не съществува)">Thyrsopteridaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Разред <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gleicheniales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gleicheniales (страницата не съществува)">Gleicheniales</a> <ul><li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gleicheniaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gleicheniaceae (страницата не съществува)">Gleicheniaceae</a></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipteridaceae (страницата не съществува)">Dipteridaceae</a></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matoniaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matoniaceae (страницата не съществува)">Matoniaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Разред <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymenophyllales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hymenophyllales (страницата не съществува)">Hymenophyllales</a> <ul><li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymenophyllaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hymenophyllaceae (страницата не съществува)">Hymenophyllaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Разред <a href="/wiki/Osmundales" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmundales">Osmundales</a> <ul><li>Семейство <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Царскопапратови">Царскопапратови</a> (Osmundaceae) <small>Bercht. & J. Presl, 1820</small></li></ul></li> <li>Разред <a href="/wiki/Polypodiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Polypodiales">Polypodiales</a> <ul><li>Семейство <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Изтравничеви">Изтравничеви</a> (Aspleniaceae)</li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blechnaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blechnaceae (страницата не съществува)">Blechnaceae</a> <small>Edwin B. Copeland, 1947</small></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Davalliaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davalliaceae (страницата не съществува)">Davalliaceae</a></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennstaedtiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennstaedtiaceae (страницата не съществува)">Dennstaedtiaceae</a></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дриоптерисови (страницата не съществува)">Дриоптерисови</a> (Dryopteridaceae)</li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindsaeaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindsaeaceae (страницата не съществува)">Lindsaeaceae</a></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammitidaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammitidaceae (страницата не съществува)">Grammitidaceae</a></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lomariopsidaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lomariopsidaceae (страницата не съществува)">Lomariopsidaceae</a></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleandraceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleandraceae (страницата не съществува)">Oleandraceae</a></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onocleaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onocleaceae (страницата не съществува)">Onocleaceae</a></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Многоножкови">Многоножкови</a> (Polypodiaceae)</li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteridaceae (страницата не съществува)">Pteridaceae</a> <small>E.D.M. Kirchn, 1831</small></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saccolomataceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saccolomataceae (страницата не съществува)">Saccolomataceae</a></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tectariaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tectariaceae (страницата не съществува)">Tectariaceae</a> <small>Panigrahi, 1986</small></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Телиптеридови (страницата не съществува)">Телиптеридови</a> (Thelypteridaceae) <small>Ching & R.E.G. Pichi-Sermolli, 1970</small></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodsiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodsiaceae (страницата не съществува)">Woodsiaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Разред <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Водни папрати (страницата не съществува)">Водни папрати</a> (Salviniales) <ul><li>Семейство <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Разковничеви">Разковничеви</a> (Marsileaceae)</li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лейкови (страницата не съществува)">Лейкови</a> (Salviniaceae)</li></ul></li> <li>Разред <a href="/wiki/Schizaeales" title="Schizaeales">Schizaeales</a> <ul><li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anemiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anemiaceae (страницата не съществува)">Anemiaceae</a></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schizaeaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schizaeaceae (страницата не съществува)">Schizaeaceae</a></li> <li>Семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lygodiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lygodiaceae (страницата не съществува)">Lygodiaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Разред †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygopteridales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygopteridales (страницата не съществува)">Zygopteridales</a> <ul><li>Семейство †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygopteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygopteridaceae (страницата не съществува)">Zygopteridaceae</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Клас †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladoxylopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladoxylopsida (страницата не съществува)">Cladoxylopsida</a> <ul><li>Разред †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudosporochnales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudosporochnales (страницата не съществува)">Pseudosporochnales</a></li> <li>Разред †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridopteridales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridopteridales (страницата не съществува)">Iridopteridales</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Отдел Папратови са висши кормусни растения, на които спорите за безполово размножаване са събрани на групи по листата. Половото размножаване е зависимо от водата. За пръв път в растителния свят при папратовите се обособява корен. Приспособени са към сухоземен начин на живот и са едни от най-древните представители на кормусните растения. В света са познати около 20 000 вида. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Обща_характеристика"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B0_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Обща характеристика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Обща характеристика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Обща характеристика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Папратовите са тревисти или дървесни растения. В България се срещат само тревисти папрати. Корените обикновено са влакнести. При повечето видове стъблата почти не са развити или са видоизменени подземни коренища. Листата нарастват с върха си. Обикновено те са силно развити, имат различни размери и най-разнообразна форма. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Размножаване_и_развитие"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Размножаване и развитие</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Размножаване и развитие" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Размножаване и развитие"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Папратовите се размножават безполово (вегетативно или чрез спори) и полово чрез полови клетки. Вегетативното размножаване най-често е чрез накъсване на коренището. Спорите се развиват в многоклетъчни органи (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спороангии (страницата не съществува)">спороангии</a>), които са събрани в групи спороси, най-често по-долната повърхност на листата. След <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Покълване">покълване</a> на спорите се развива малка сърцевидна зелена пластинка. Тя се прикрепя към почвата чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Ризоид">ризоиди</a>. Върху нея се развиват мъжките и женските размножителни органи. Оплождането става само при наличие на водна среда. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Местообитание"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Местообитание</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Местообитание" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Местообитание"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Папратовите растения растат при разнообразни условия. Най-често се срещат във влажни сенчести и блатисти места. Някои растат по дърветата (в тропичните гори). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Представители"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Представители</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Представители" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Представители"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В България се срещат 45 вида папрати – в горите, по скалите, в езерата и блата. Широко разпространени са орловата папрат, волският език, сладката папрат, мъжката папрат, женската папрат и др. Други 13 вида са защитени (четирилистно разколниче, плаваща лейка и др.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Значение"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Значение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Значение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Значение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В тропическите страни, където са разпространени най-много видове папрати, някои служат за храна, а други се прилагат в медицината. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Други"><span id=".D0.94.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B8"></span>Други</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Други" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Други"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>На папратите е наречена улица в квартал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Драгалевци">Драгалевци</a>“ в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София</a> (<a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" data-overlays="["_e22e6a197db6f3e2121deb8bcbcb2e66a3c07740"]">Карта</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Wattieza</i>, Stein, W. E., F. Mannolini, L. V. Hernick, E. Landling, and C. M. Berry. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v446/n7138/abs/nature05705.html">"Giant cladoxylopsid trees resolve the enigma of the Earth's earliest forest stumps at Gilboa"</a>, <i>Nature</i> (19 април 2007) 446:904 – 907.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=564826"><i>Pteridophyta</i> в ITIS</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373615#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300375590">AAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph121448">NKC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/223523">APNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id3076">BioLib</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/4000137">Dyntaxa</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/4495">EoL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1PTEC">EPPO</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=196331">Fossilworks</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/7228684">GBIF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11905164">IRMNG</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=846528">ITIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=241806">NCBI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/9e178bb5-c314-47ca-88dd-31a54155e7b3">NZOR</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/20615">Tree of Life</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/43000111">Tropicos</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/6ac14188-70de-11e6-a989-005056b0018f">VicFlora</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=596330">WoRMS</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐pvgv6 Cached time: 20241123203216 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.337 seconds Real time usage: 0.582 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 255/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10765/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 331/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 27/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 887/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.263/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6091585/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 27/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time 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