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Sojoten - Wikipedia

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Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Sojoten" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina&#039;s voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sojoten</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 22 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyoz" title="Soyoz – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Soyoz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="صويا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صويا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyotlar" title="Soyotlar – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Soyotlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%91%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Саёты – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Саёты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4" title="সয়ত – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সয়ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyot" title="Soyot – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Soyot" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojoodid" title="Sojoodid – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sojoodid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojootit" title="Sojootit – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sojootit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C3%AFotes" title="Soïotes – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soïotes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyotlar" title="Soyotlar – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Soyotlar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%A8%E3%83%88%E4%BA%BA" title="ソヨト人 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソヨト人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%9A%94%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1" title="소요트족 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소요트족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyot" title="Soyot – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Soyot" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BD,_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%B4" title="Соён, Соёд – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Соён, Соёд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сойоты – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сойоты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сойуоттар – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сойуоттар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Сојоти – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сојоти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyotlar" title="Soyotlar – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soyotlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%82_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Сойыт чону – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сойыт чону" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Сойоти – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сойоти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Soyot" title="Người Soyot – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Soyot" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%A4%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="索尤特人 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="索尤特人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1185225#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sojoten" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Sojoten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sojoten"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojoten&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojoten&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojoten&amp;action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sojoten"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojoten&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojoten&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojoten&amp;action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Sojoten" title="Lijst met alle pagina&#039;s die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Sojoten" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina&#039;s waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina&#039;s [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojoten&amp;oldid=67443089" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojoten&amp;action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Porcelain_sculptures_Peoples_of_Russia_16.JPG/260px-Porcelain_sculptures_Peoples_of_Russia_16.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="462" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Porcelain_sculptures_Peoples_of_Russia_16.JPG/390px-Porcelain_sculptures_Peoples_of_Russia_16.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Porcelain_sculptures_Peoples_of_Russia_16.JPG/520px-Porcelain_sculptures_Peoples_of_Russia_16.JPG 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Beeldje uit een serie van de volkeren van Rusland</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Sojoten</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: сойоты) zijn een etnische groep in Aziatisch <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>. Bij de <a href="/wiki/Russische_volkstelling_(2002)" title="Russische volkstelling (2002)">Russische volkstelling van 2002</a> werden 2.769 Sojoten geregistreerd, in 2010 3.608.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Sojoten wonen in het gemeentelijk <a href="/w/index.php?title=District_Okinski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="District Okinski (de pagina bestaat niet)">district Okinski</a> in het westen van de autonome deelrepubliek <a href="/wiki/Boerjati%C3%AB" title="Boerjatië">Boerjatië</a> op het centrale plateau van de <a href="/wiki/Oostelijke_Sajan" title="Oostelijke Sajan">Oostelijke Sajan</a>. </p><p>Oorspronkelijk spraken de Sojoten een <a href="/wiki/Samojeedse_talen" title="Samojeedse talen">Samojeedse taal</a>, later namen ze een Turkse taal aan. Een klein deel van de Sojoten spreekt nog dit Turkse dialect, dat verwant is aan dat van de <a href="/wiki/Toevanen" title="Toevanen">Toevanen</a> en met uitsterven wordt bedreigd. De meerderheid spreekt nu het Mongoolse <a href="/wiki/Boerjatisch" title="Boerjatisch">Boerjatisch</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojoten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojoten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Samojeedse_volkeren" title="Samojeedse volkeren">Samojeedse volkeren</a></i></div> <p>De Oostelijke Sajan wordt bewoond sinds het <a href="/wiki/Neolithicum" title="Neolithicum">Neolithicum</a>. De voorvaders van de Sojoten vormden onderdeel van de Proto-<a href="/wiki/Samojeedse_volkeren" title="Samojeedse volkeren">Samodiërs</a> die aan het einde van het Neolithicum, begin van de <a href="/wiki/Bronstijd" title="Bronstijd">Bronstijd</a> in het gebied woonden en daar het <a href="/wiki/Rendier" title="Rendier">rendier</a> temden en de oorsprong vormden van een van de rendierherdersculturen van <a href="/wiki/Noord-Azi%C3%AB" title="Noord-Azië">Noord-Azië</a>, hetgeen altijd de basis heeft gevormd voor de Sojotische cultuur. Rond 500 v. Chr. was de bloeitijd van deze veeteeltcultuur. In die tijd was er veel uitwisseling met Turkse volkeren uit Centraal-Azië, waarvan de taal en de manieren van dierenhouderij werden overgenomen en die een dominante invloed hadden op de Sojotische cultuur. In de 7e eeuw arriveerden de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongodoren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongodoren (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chongodoren</a> uit het noordwesten van <a href="/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië">Mongolië</a>. Een groot deel hiervan werd gevormd door vluchtelingen van interne oorlogen. Uit die tijd stammen ook de eerste vermeldingen van de Sojoten. In de 18e eeuw, toen de Russische koloniale legers steeds verder Siberië binnendrongen, werd de grens tussen China en Rusland vastgesteld die deels door het stroomgebied van de rivier de <a href="/wiki/Oka_(Siberi%C3%AB)" title="Oka (Siberië)">Oka</a> liepen (langs de rivieren <a href="/wiki/Tissa" title="Tissa">Tissa</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintsa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintsa (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sintsa</a>). Hierlangs werden in 1727 Russische grensposten ingesteld. Vanaf die tijd volgde een instroom van <a href="/wiki/Boerjaten" title="Boerjaten">Boerjaten</a> die ervoor zorgde dat eind 19e, begin 20e eeuw de Boerjaten een overwicht kregen; zowel naar aantal als sociaal-cultureel. Zij brachten het lamaïsme, ofwel het <a href="/wiki/Tibetaans_boeddhisme" title="Tibetaans boeddhisme">Tibetaans boeddhisme</a>, mee en zorgden ervoor dat de Sojoten wederom van taal veranderden. </p><p>Tot 1926 werd het district Okinski bestuurd door de Oka-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hosun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hosun (de pagina bestaat niet)">hosun</a> (een voormalige <a href="/wiki/Mongools" title="Mongools">Mongoolse</a> bestuurlijke eenheid), die drie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Somon (de pagina bestaat niet)">somonclans</a> verenigde; Gargan, Oka en Boerengol. De Gargan-somon omvatte de Sojotische gebieden. In 1936 werden bestuurlijke hervormingen doorgevoerd door de Sovjets, waarbij grote gebieden in bestuurlijke onderdelen werden onderverdeeld. Hierbij werd de <a href="/wiki/Ajmag" title="Ajmag">ajmak</a> Toenkinski afgescheiden van de Oka-hosun en kreeg als hoofdplaats het dorp <a href="/wiki/Orlik_(Boerjati%C3%AB)" title="Orlik (Boerjatië)">Orlik</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Russisch">(<span>ru</span>) </span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://egov-buryatia.ru/index.php?id=375">Сойоты</a>.&#32;Bestuur van Boerjatië. </span></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223052305/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls">Russische volkstelling 2010</a>.&#32;Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-12-23">23 december 2021</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-11-14">14 november 2017</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Russen_(volk)" title="Russen (volk)">Russen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samen_(volk)" title="Samen (volk)">Samen</a> (Lappen) · <a href="/wiki/Selkoepen" title="Selkoepen">Selkoepen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjoren" title="Sjoren">Sjoren</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sojoten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tabassaranen" title="Tabassaranen">Tabassaranen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perzen" title="Perzen">Perzen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tadzjieken" title="Tadzjieken">Tadzjieken</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Taten" title="Taten">Taten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teleoeten" title="Teleoeten">Teleoeten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tofalaren" title="Tofalaren">Tofalaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsachoeri%C3%ABrs" title="Tsachoeriërs">Tsachoeriërs</a> (Caxur) · <a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)" title="Tsjerkessen (Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië)">Tsjerkessen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjenen" title="Tsjetsjenen">Tsjetsjenen</a> (Noxchi) · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoektsjen" title="Tsjoektsjen">Tsjoektsjen</a> · <a 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