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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mast (sailing)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="صار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="Мачта (корабоплаване) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мачта (корабоплаване)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwern_(bag)" title="Gwern (bag) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwern (bag)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal_(n%C3%A0utica)" title="Pal (nàutica) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pal (nàutica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%9B%C5%BEe%C5%88" title="Stěžeň – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stěžeň" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast" title="Mast – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiffsmast" title="Schiffsmast – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schiffsmast" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laevamast" title="Laevamast – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laevamast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1stil" title="Mástil – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mástil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masto" title="Masto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Masto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masta" title="Masta – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Masta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%A9%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="دکل کشتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دکل کشتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2t" title="Mât – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mât" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastro" title="Mastro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mastro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%9B%EB%8C%80" title="돛대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="돛대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="मस्तूल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मस्तूल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masto" title="Masto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Masto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiang_kapal" title="Tiang kapal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tiang kapal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigla" title="Sigla – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sigla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albero_(vela)" title="Albero (vela) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Albero (vela)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F_(%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="תורן (ימאות) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תורן (ימאות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AD" title="ಪಟಸ್ತಂಭ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಟಸ್ತಂಭ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мачта – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мачта" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masts" title="Masts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Masts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangautas" title="Rangautas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rangautas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rb%C3%B3c" title="Árbóc – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Árbóc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheepsmast" title="Scheepsmast – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Scheepsmast" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="マスト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast" title="Mast – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast" title="Mast – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast_(nau)" title="Mast (nau) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mast (nau)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maszt" title="Maszt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maszt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastro" title="Mastro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mastro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarg" title="Catarg – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catarg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мачта – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мачта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direku" title="Direku – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Direku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast" title="Mast – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mast" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%A5a%C5%BEe%C5%88" title="Sťažeň – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sťažeň" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jambor" title="Jambor – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jambor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Јарбол – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јарбол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masto_(purjehdus)" title="Masto (purjehdus) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Masto (purjehdus)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast" title="Mast – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாய்மரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாய்மரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="เสากระโดงเรือ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสากระโดงเรือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemi_dire%C4%9Fi" title="Gemi direği – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gemi direği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Щогла – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Щогла" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99t_(t%C3%A0u_thuy%E1%BB%81n)" title="Cột (tàu thuyền) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cột (tàu thuyền)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AA%A3" title="檣 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="檣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%85%E6%9D%86" title="桅杆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="桅杆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q331744#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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title="Mizzen">Mizzen</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Pole used in rigging of a sailing vessel</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Three-masted_training_ship_MERSEY_viewed_on_the_bow_starboard_quarter,_1908-1915_(11785933603).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Three-masted_training_ship_MERSEY_viewed_on_the_bow_starboard_quarter%2C_1908-1915_%2811785933603%29.jpg/220px-Three-masted_training_ship_MERSEY_viewed_on_the_bow_starboard_quarter%2C_1908-1915_%2811785933603%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Three-masted_training_ship_MERSEY_viewed_on_the_bow_starboard_quarter%2C_1908-1915_%2811785933603%29.jpg/330px-Three-masted_training_ship_MERSEY_viewed_on_the_bow_starboard_quarter%2C_1908-1915_%2811785933603%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Three-masted_training_ship_MERSEY_viewed_on_the_bow_starboard_quarter%2C_1908-1915_%2811785933603%29.jpg/440px-Three-masted_training_ship_MERSEY_viewed_on_the_bow_starboard_quarter%2C_1908-1915_%2811785933603%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="783" /></a><figcaption>Three-masted training ship <i>Mersey</i></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balclutha_main_topgallant_mast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Balclutha_main_topgallant_mast.jpg/150px-Balclutha_main_topgallant_mast.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Balclutha_main_topgallant_mast.jpg/225px-Balclutha_main_topgallant_mast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Balclutha_main_topgallant_mast.jpg/300px-Balclutha_main_topgallant_mast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1147" /></a><figcaption>Main topgallant mast</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>mast</b> of a <a href="/wiki/Sailing_ship" title="Sailing ship">sailing vessel</a> is a tall <a href="/wiki/Spar_(sailing)" title="Spar (sailing)">spar</a>, or arrangement of spars, erected more or less vertically on the centre-line of a ship or boat. Its purposes include carrying <a href="/wiki/Sail" title="Sail">sails</a>, spars, and <a href="/wiki/Derrick" title="Derrick">derricks</a>, giving necessary height to a <a href="/wiki/Navigation_light" title="Navigation light">navigation light</a>, <a href="/wiki/Look-out" class="mw-redirect" title="Look-out">look-out position</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naval_flag_signalling" title="Naval flag signalling">signal</a> <a href="/wiki/Yard_(sailing)" title="Yard (sailing)">yard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fire-control_system#Naval_fire_control" title="Fire-control system">control position</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antenna_(radio)" title="Antenna (radio)">radio aerial</a> or <a href="/wiki/Signal_lamp" title="Signal lamp">signal lamp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Large ships have several masts, with the size and configuration depending on the style of ship. Nearly all sailing masts are <a href="/wiki/Guyed_mast" title="Guyed mast">guyed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until the mid-19th century, all vessels' masts were made of wood formed from a single or several pieces of timber which typically consisted of the trunk of a <a href="/wiki/Conifer" title="Conifer">conifer</a> tree. From the 16th century, vessels were often built of a size requiring masts taller and thicker than from single tree trunks. On these larger vessels, to achieve the required height, the masts were built from up to four sections (also called masts). From lowest to highest, these were called: lower, top, topgallant, and royal masts.<sup id="cite_ref-poa_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Giving the lower sections sufficient thickness necessitated building them up from separate pieces of wood. Such a section was known as a <i>made mast</i>, as opposed to sections formed from single pieces of timber, which were known as <i>pole masts</i>. </p><p>Those who specialised in making masts were known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mastmakers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mastmakers (page does not exist)">mastmakers</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclature">Nomenclature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mast_(sailing)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Nomenclature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For <a href="/wiki/Square_sail" class="mw-redirect" title="Square sail">square-sail</a> carrying <a href="/wiki/Full-rigged_ship" title="Full-rigged ship">ships</a>, masts in their standard names in <a href="/wiki/Bow_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bow (ship)">bow</a> to <a href="/wiki/Stern" title="Stern">stern</a> (front to back) order, are: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sprit_topmast" title="Sprit topmast">Sprit topmast</a></i>: a small mast set on the end of the <a href="/wiki/Bowsprit" title="Bowsprit">bowsprit</a> (discontinued after the early 18th century); not usually counted as a mast, however, when identifying a ship as "two-masted" or "three-masted"</li> <li><i>Fore-mast</i>: the mast nearest the bow, or the mast forward of the main-mast.<sup id="cite_ref-poa_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As it is the furthest afore, it may be rigged to the <a href="/wiki/Bowsprit" title="Bowsprit">bowsprit</a>. <ul><li>Sections: fore-mast lower, fore topmast, fore topgallant mast</li></ul></li> <li><i>Main-mast</i>: the tallest mast, usually located near the center of the ship <ul><li>Sections: main-mast lower, main topmast, main topgallant mast, royal mast (if fitted)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="Mizzen_mast"></span><i>Mizzen-mast</i>: the aft-most mast. Typically shorter than the fore-mast. <ul><li>Sections: mizzen-mast lower, mizzen topmast, mizzen topgallant mast<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Some names given to masts in <a href="/wiki/Full-rigged_ship" title="Full-rigged ship">ships</a> carrying other types of rig (where the naming is less standardised) are: </p> <ul><li><i>Bonaventure mizzen</i>: the fourth mast on larger 16th-century galleons, typically <a href="/wiki/Lateen" title="Lateen">lateen</a>-rigged and shorter than the main mizzen.</li> <li><i>Jigger-mast</i>: typically, where it is the shortest, the aftmost mast on vessels with more than three masts. <ul><li>Sections: jigger-mast lower, jigger topmast, jigger topgallant mast</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balclutha_ship.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Balclutha_ship.jpg/150px-Balclutha_ship.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Balclutha_ship.jpg/225px-Balclutha_ship.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Balclutha_ship.jpg/300px-Balclutha_ship.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1146" /></a><figcaption>This photo of the full-rigged ship <i><a href="/wiki/Balclutha_(1886)" title="Balclutha (1886)">Balclutha</a></i>, shows the fore-mast, main-mast and mizzen-mast, as well as all the ship's standing and running rigging. The Balclutha is berthed in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, and is open to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>When a vessel has two masts, as a general rule, the main mast is the one setting the largest sail. Therefore, in a <a href="/wiki/Brig" title="Brig">brig</a>, the forward mast is the foremast and the after mast is the mainmast. In a <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a> with two masts, even if the masts are of the same height, the after one usually carries a larger sail (because a longer boom can be used), so the after mast is the mainmast. This contrasts with a <a href="/wiki/Ketch" title="Ketch">ketch</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Yawl" title="Yawl">yawl</a>, where the after mast, and its principal sail, is clearly the smaller of the two, so the terminology is (from forward) mainmast and mizzen. (In a yawl, the term "jigger" is occasionally used for the aftermast.)<sup id="cite_ref-Bennett_2005_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennett_2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some two-masted <a href="/wiki/Luggers" class="mw-redirect" title="Luggers">luggers</a> have a fore-mast and a mizzen-mast – there is no main-mast. This is because these traditional types used to have three masts, but it was found convenient to dispense with the main-mast and carry larger sails on the remaining masts. This gave more working room, particularly on fishing vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-March_1952_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-March_1952-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 19">: 19 </span></sup> </p><p>On <a href="/wiki/Square-rig" class="mw-redirect" title="Square-rig">square-rigged</a> vessels, each mast carries several horizontal <a href="/wiki/Yard_(sailing)" title="Yard (sailing)">yards</a> from which the individual sails are <a href="/wiki/Rigging" title="Rigging">rigged</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Tabernacle"></span>Folding mast ships use a <i>tabernacle</i> anchor point. Definitions include: "the partly open socket or double post on the deck, into which a mast is fixed, with a pivot near the top so that the mast can be lowered";<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "large bracket attached firmly to the deck, to which the foot of the mast is fixed; it has two sides or cheeks and a bolt forming the pivot around which the mast is raised and lowered"; "substantial fitting for mounting the mast on deck, so that it can be lowered easily for trailering or for sailing under bridges",<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "hinged device allowing for the easy folding of a mast 90 degrees from perpendicular, as for transporting the boat on a trailer, or passing under a bridge" <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mast_(sailing)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Romtrireme.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Romtrireme.jpg/220px-Romtrireme.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Romtrireme.jpg/330px-Romtrireme.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Romtrireme.jpg/440px-Romtrireme.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1575" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roman_navy" title="Roman navy">Roman</a> two-masted ship, its foremast showing a typically strong forward rake</figcaption></figure> <p>The oldest evidence for the use of masts comes from the <a href="/wiki/Ubaid_period" title="Ubaid period">Ubaid period</a> site of <a href="/wiki/H3_(Kuwait)" title="H3 (Kuwait)">H3</a> in Kuwait, dating to the second half of the sixth millennium BC. Here, a clay disc made from a sherd that appears to depict a reed bundle boat with two masts has been recovered.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the West, the concept of a ship carrying more than one mast, to give it more speed under sail and to improve its sailing qualities, evolved in northern <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> waters: The earliest foremast has been identified on an <a href="/wiki/Etruscans" class="mw-redirect" title="Etruscans">Etruscan</a> <a href="/wiki/Pyxis_(vessel)" title="Pyxis (vessel)">pyxis</a> from <a href="/wiki/Caere" title="Caere">Caere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, dating to the mid-7th century BC: a warship with a furled <a href="/wiki/Mainsail" title="Mainsail">mainsail</a> is engaging an enemy vessel, deploying a <a href="/wiki/Foresail" title="Foresail">foresail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A two-masted <a href="/wiki/Merchant_vessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchant vessel">merchant vessel</a> with a sizable foresail rigged on a slightly inclined foremast is depicted in an Etruscan <a href="/wiki/Tomb" title="Tomb">tomb</a> painting from 475 to 450 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <i>artemon</i> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> for foresail) almost the same size as the <a href="/wiki/Galley" title="Galley">galley</a>'s mainsail can be found on a <a href="/wiki/Corinth" title="Corinth">Corinthian</a> <a href="/wiki/Krater" title="Krater">krater</a> as early as the late 6th century BC; apart from that <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greek</a> longships are uniformly shown without it until the 4th century BC.<sup id="cite_ref-Casson_1980,_69_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casson_1980,_69-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the East, ancient Indian Kingdoms like the <a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(historical_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalinga (historical region)">Kalinga</a> from as early as 2nd century are believed to have commanded naval sail ships. One of the earliest documented evidence of Indian sail building comes from the mural of the three-masted ship in Ajanta caves that date back to 400–500 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The foremast became fairly common on <a href="/wiki/Roman_navy" title="Roman navy">Roman galleys</a>, where, inclined at an angle of 45°, it was more akin to a <a href="/wiki/Bowsprit" title="Bowsprit">bowsprit</a>, and the foresail set on it, reduced in size, seems to be used rather as an aid to steering than for propulsion.<sup id="cite_ref-Casson_1980,_69_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casson_1980,_69-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While most of the ancient evidence is iconographic, the existence of foremasts can also be deduced <a href="/wiki/Underwater_archaeology" title="Underwater archaeology">archaeologically</a> from slots in foremast-feets located too close to the <a href="/wiki/Prow" class="mw-redirect" title="Prow">prow</a> for a mainsail.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corbita_BM_GR1850.3-4.32.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Corbita_BM_GR1850.3-4.32.jpg/220px-Corbita_BM_GR1850.3-4.32.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Corbita_BM_GR1850.3-4.32.jpg/330px-Corbita_BM_GR1850.3-4.32.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Corbita_BM_GR1850.3-4.32.jpg/440px-Corbita_BM_GR1850.3-4.32.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1375" /></a><figcaption>Roman merchantman (<i>corbita</i>) with mainmast and foremast under sail</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Artemon</i>, along with mainsail and <a href="/wiki/Topsail" title="Topsail">topsail</a>, developed into the standard rig of seagoing vessels in <a href="/wiki/Roman_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman empire">imperial times</a>, complemented by a <a href="/wiki/Mizzen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizzen">mizzen</a> on the largest freighters.<sup id="cite_ref-Casson_1995,_239–243_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casson_1995,_239–243-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest recorded three-masters were the giant <i><a href="/wiki/Syracusia" title="Syracusia">Syracusia</a></i>, a prestige object commissioned by king <a href="/wiki/Hiero_II_of_Syracuse" title="Hiero II of Syracuse">Hiero II of Syracuse</a> and devised by the polymath <a href="/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes">Archimedes</a> around 240 BC, and other <a href="/wiki/Syracusan" class="mw-redirect" title="Syracusan">Syracusan</a> merchant ships of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Casson_1995,_242,_fn._75_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casson_1995,_242,_fn._75-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The imperial grain freighters travelling the routes between <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> also included three-masted vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-Casson_1995,_242,_fn._75_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casson_1995,_242,_fn._75-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A mosaic in <a href="/wiki/Ostia_Antica" title="Ostia Antica">Ostia</a> (c. 200 AD) depicts a freighter with a three-masted rig entering Rome's harbour.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Special craft could carry many more masts: <a href="/wiki/Theophrastus" title="Theophrastus">Theophrastus</a> (<i>Hist. Plant.</i> 5.8.2) records how the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Romans</a> imported <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsican</a> timber by way of a huge <a href="/wiki/Timber_rafting" title="Timber rafting">raft</a> propelled by as many as fifty masts and sails.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorenzo_Costa_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Lorenzo_Costa_001.jpg/220px-Lorenzo_Costa_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Lorenzo_Costa_001.jpg/330px-Lorenzo_Costa_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Lorenzo_Costa_001.jpg/440px-Lorenzo_Costa_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> three-master by <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Costa" title="Lorenzo Costa">Lorenzo Costa</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Throughout <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">antiquity</a>, both foresail and mizzen remained secondary in terms of canvas size, although large enough to require full <a href="/wiki/Running_rigging" title="Running rigging">running rigging</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Casson_1995,_239–243_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casson_1995,_239–243-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Late_antiquity" title="Late antiquity">late antiquity</a>, the foremast lost most of its tilt, standing nearly upright on some ships.<sup id="cite_ref-Casson_1995,_239–243_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casson_1995,_239–243-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a>, rigging had undergone a fundamental transformation in Mediterranean navigation: the <a href="/wiki/Lateen" title="Lateen">lateen</a> which had long evolved on smaller <a href="/wiki/Greco-Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Roman">Greco-Roman</a> craft replaced the <a href="/wiki/Square_rig" title="Square rig">square rig</a>, the chief sail type of the ancients, that practically disappeared from the record until the 14th century (while it remained dominant in northern Europe).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Dromon" title="Dromon">dromon</a>, the lateen-rigged and oared <a href="/wiki/Bireme" title="Bireme">bireme</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_navy" title="Byzantine navy">Byzantine navy</a>, almost certainly had two masts, a larger foremast and one midships. Their length has been estimated at 12 m and 8 m respectively, somewhat smaller than the <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Naples">Sicilian</a> war galleys of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Multiple-masted <i>sailing</i> ships were reintroduced into the Mediterranean Sea by the <a href="/wiki/Late_Middle_Ages" title="Late Middle Ages">Late Middle Ages</a>. Large vessels were coming more and more into use and the need for additional masts to control these ships adequately grew with the increase in tonnage. Unlike in antiquity, the mizzen-mast was adopted on medieval two-masters earlier than the foremast, a process which can be traced back by pictorial evidence from <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> to the mid-14th century. To balance out the sail plan the next obvious step was to add a mast fore of the main-mast, which first appears in a <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalan</a> ink drawing from 1409. With the three-masted ship established, propelled by square rig and lateen, and guided by the <a href="/wiki/Pintle" title="Pintle">pintle</a>-and-<a href="/wiki/Gudgeon" title="Gudgeon">gudgeon</a> <a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">rudder</a>, all advanced ship design technology necessary for the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">great transoceanic voyages</a> was in place by the beginning of the 15th century.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hollow_masts">Hollow masts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mast_(sailing)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hollow masts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first hollow mast was fitted on the American <a href="/wiki/Sloop" title="Sloop">sloop</a> Maria in 1845, 28 m (92 ft) long and built of staves bound with iron hoops like a barrel. Other hollow masts were made from two tapered timbers hollowed and glued together.<sup id="cite_ref-rry_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rry-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearly a century later, the simple box form of mast<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (June 2015)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> was arrived at.<sup id="cite_ref-rry_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rry-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_masts">Modern masts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mast_(sailing)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern masts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mast_zelikvor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mast_zelikvor.jpg/200px-Mast_zelikvor.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mast_zelikvor.jpg/300px-Mast_zelikvor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mast_zelikvor.jpg/400px-Mast_zelikvor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="3040" /></a><figcaption>Typical tubular aluminum mast of a post-WWII era sailboat</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mast_Stars_and_Stripes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Mast_Stars_and_Stripes.jpg/200px-Mast_Stars_and_Stripes.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Mast_Stars_and_Stripes.jpg/300px-Mast_Stars_and_Stripes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Mast_Stars_and_Stripes.jpg/400px-Mast_Stars_and_Stripes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Mast of the sailing yacht <i>Stars and Stripes</i>, with <a href="/wiki/Shroud_(sailing)" title="Shroud (sailing)">shrouds</a> held apart by multiple <a href="/wiki/Spreader_(sailboat)" title="Spreader (sailboat)">spreaders</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Although sailing ships were superseded by engine-powered ships in the 19th century, recreational sailing ships and yachts continue to be designed and constructed. </p><p>In the 1930s aluminum masts were introduced on large <a href="/wiki/J-class_yacht" class="mw-redirect" title="J-class yacht">J-class yachts</a>. An aluminum mast has considerable advantages over a wooden one: it is lighter and slimmer than a wooden one of the same strength, is impervious to rot, and can be produced as a single extruded length. During the 1960s wood was eclipsed by aluminum. Aluminum alloys, generally 6000 series, are commonly utilised.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recently some sailing yachts (particularly home-built yachts) have begun to use steel masts. Whilst somewhat heavier than aluminum, steel has its own set of advantages. It is significantly cheaper, and a steel mast of an equivalent strength can be smaller in diameter than an aluminum mast, allowing less turbulence and a better airflow onto the sail.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Masts.svg/200px-Masts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Masts.svg/300px-Masts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Masts.svg/400px-Masts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption>Illustration of modern mast and wing-mast cross-sections, with sail</figcaption></figure> <p>From the mid-1990s racing yachts introduced the use of <a href="/wiki/Carbon_fibre" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon fibre">carbon fibre</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Composite_material" title="Composite material">composite materials</a> to construct masts with even better strength-to-weight ratios. Carbon fibre masts could also be constructed with more precisely engineered aerodynamic profiles. </p><p>Modern masts form the leading edge of a sail's <a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">airfoil</a> and tend to have a teardrop-shaped cross-section. On smaller racing yachts and catamarans, the mast rotates to the optimum angle for the sail's airfoil. If the mast has a long, thin cross-section and makes up a significant area of the airfoil, it is called a wing-mast; boats using these have a smaller sail area to compensate for the larger mast area. There are many manufacturers of modern masts for sailing yachts of all sizes, a few notable companies are Hall Spars, Offshore Spars, and Southern Spars. </p><p>After the end of the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_sail" class="mw-redirect" title="Age of sail">age of sail</a>, warships retained masts, initially as observation posts and to observe <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_shot" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of shot">fall of shot</a>, also holding fire control equipment such as <a href="/wiki/Rangefinding_telemeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangefinding telemeter">rangefinders</a>, and later as a mounting point for <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telecommunication" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunication">telecommunication</a> antennas, which need to be mounted high up to increase range. Simple pole, <a href="/wiki/Lattice_mast" title="Lattice mast">lattice</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tripod_mast" title="Tripod mast">tripod masts</a> have been used—also, on some past Japanese warships, complex <a href="/wiki/Pagoda_mast" title="Pagoda mast">pagoda masts</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Nevada_1925_SLV_Green.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="USS Nevada with lattice masts"><img alt="USS Nevada with lattice masts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/USS_Nevada_1925_SLV_Green.jpg/120px-USS_Nevada_1925_SLV_Green.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/USS_Nevada_1925_SLV_Green.jpg/180px-USS_Nevada_1925_SLV_Green.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/USS_Nevada_1925_SLV_Green.jpg/240px-USS_Nevada_1925_SLV_Green.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1116" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/USS_Nevada_(BB-36)" title="USS Nevada (BB-36)">USS <i>Nevada</i></a> with lattice masts</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HMS_Invincible_(1907)_British_Battleship.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="HMS Invincible with tripod masts"><img alt="HMS Invincible with tripod masts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/HMS_Invincible_%281907%29_British_Battleship.jpg/120px-HMS_Invincible_%281907%29_British_Battleship.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/HMS_Invincible_%281907%29_British_Battleship.jpg/180px-HMS_Invincible_%281907%29_British_Battleship.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/HMS_Invincible_%281907%29_British_Battleship.jpg/240px-HMS_Invincible_%281907%29_British_Battleship.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/HMS_Invincible_(1907)" title="HMS Invincible (1907)">HMS <i>Invincible</i></a> with tripod masts</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SMS_Scharnhorst_by_Arthur_Renard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="SMS Scharnhorst with pole masts"><img alt="SMS Scharnhorst with pole masts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/SMS_Scharnhorst_by_Arthur_Renard.jpg/120px-SMS_Scharnhorst_by_Arthur_Renard.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/SMS_Scharnhorst_by_Arthur_Renard.jpg/180px-SMS_Scharnhorst_by_Arthur_Renard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/SMS_Scharnhorst_by_Arthur_Renard.jpg/240px-SMS_Scharnhorst_by_Arthur_Renard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5096" data-file-height="3882" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/SMS_Scharnhorst" title="SMS Scharnhorst">SMS <i>Scharnhorst</i></a> with pole masts</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Battleship_Nagato_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nagato with pagoda mast"><img alt="Nagato with pagoda mast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Japanese_Battleship_Nagato_1944.jpg/120px-Japanese_Battleship_Nagato_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Japanese_Battleship_Nagato_1944.jpg/180px-Japanese_Battleship_Nagato_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Japanese_Battleship_Nagato_1944.jpg/240px-Japanese_Battleship_Nagato_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="1878" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_battleship_Nagato" title="Japanese battleship Nagato"><i>Nagato</i></a> with pagoda mast</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duncan_(7899777334).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="HMS Duncan with fully enclosed mainmast to reduce RCS"><img alt="HMS Duncan with fully enclosed mainmast to reduce RCS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Duncan_%287899777334%29.jpg/120px-Duncan_%287899777334%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Duncan_%287899777334%29.jpg/180px-Duncan_%287899777334%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Duncan_%287899777334%29.jpg/240px-Duncan_%287899777334%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="682" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/HMS_Duncan_(D37)" title="HMS Duncan (D37)">HMS <i>Duncan</i></a> with fully enclosed mainmast to reduce <a href="/wiki/Radar_cross-section" class="mw-redirect" title="Radar cross-section">RCS</a></div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mast_(sailing)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dismasting" title="Dismasting">Dismasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sail-plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sail-plan">Sail-plan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mast_(sailing)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Layton, Cyril Walter Thomas, Peter Clissold, and A. G. W. Miller. Dictionary of nautical words and terms. Brown, Son & Ferguson, 1973.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harland, John. <i>Seamanship in the Age of Sail</i>, pp. 22–5, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1992. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87021-955-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87021-955-3">0-87021-955-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-poa-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-poa_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-poa_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeegan1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Keegan" title="John Keegan">Keegan, John</a> (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/priceofadmiralty00keeg"><i>The Price of Admiralty</i></a></span>. New York: Viking. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/priceofadmiralty00keeg/page/n309">278</a>&281. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-81416-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-81416-4"><bdi>0-670-81416-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Price+of+Admiralty&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=278%26281&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-670-81416-4&rft.aulast=Keegan&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpriceofadmiralty00keeg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMast+%28sailing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harland, John. <i>Seamanship in the Age of Sail,</i> pp. 15, 19–22, 36–37, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1992. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87021-955-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87021-955-3">0-87021-955-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harland, John. <i>Seamanship in the Age of Sail,</i> pp. 15, 19, 36–37, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1992. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87021-955-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87021-955-3">0-87021-955-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker, Dana T. <i>Square Riggers in the United States and Canada,</i> pp. 55, Transportation Trails, Polo, Illinois, 1994. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-933449-19-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-933449-19-4">0-933449-19-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bennett_2005-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bennett_2005_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2005" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, Jenny (2005). <i>Sailing Rigs, an Illustrated Guide</i>. London: Chatham Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86176-243-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-86176-243-7"><bdi>1-86176-243-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sailing+Rigs%2C+an+Illustrated+Guide&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Chatham+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-86176-243-7&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMast+%28sailing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-March_1952-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-March_1952_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarch1952" class="citation book cs1">March, Edgar J. (1952). <i>Sailing Drifters: The story of the herring lugger of England, Scotland and the Isle of Man</i> (1969 reprint ed.). Newton Abbott: David and Charles (Publishers) Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7153-4679-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7153-4679-2"><bdi>0-7153-4679-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sailing+Drifters%3A+The+story+of+the+herring+lugger+of+England%2C+Scotland+and+the+Isle+of+Man&rft.place=Newton+Abbott&rft.edition=1969+reprint&rft.pub=David+and+Charles+%28Publishers%29+Limited&rft.date=1952&rft.isbn=0-7153-4679-2&rft.aulast=March&rft.aufirst=Edgar+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMast+%28sailing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harland, John. <i>Seamanship in the Age of Sail,</i> pp. 20–2, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1992. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87021-955-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87021-955-3">0-87021-955-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New Oxford American Dictionary (American English) via Apple Dictionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070422134245/http://www.seatalk.info/cgi-bin/nautical-marine-sailing-dictionary/db.cgi?db=db&uid=default&FirstLetter=t&sb=Term&view_records=View+Records">"Tabernacle"</a>. Sea Talk Nautical Dictionary. 26 September 2023. Archived from the original on April 22, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tabernacle&rft.pub=Sea+Talk+Nautical+Dictionary&rft.date=2023-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seatalk.info%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnautical-marine-sailing-dictionary%2Fdb.cgi%3Fdb%3Ddb%26uid%3Ddefault%26FirstLetter%3Dt%26sb%3DTerm%26view_records%3DView%2BRecords&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMast+%28sailing%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yourdictionary.com/tabernacle">"Tabernacle"</a>. Your Dictionary.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tabernacle&rft.pub=Your+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yourdictionary.com%2Ftabernacle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMast+%28sailing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter2006" class="citation journal cs1">Carter, Robert (2006-03-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0003598X0009325X/type/journal_article">"Boat remains and maritime trade in the Persian Gulf during the sixth and fifth millennia BC"</a>. <i>Antiquity</i>. <b>80</b> (307): 52–63. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0003598X0009325X">10.1017/S0003598X0009325X</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0003-598X">0003-598X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiquity&rft.atitle=Boat+remains+and+maritime+trade+in+the+Persian+Gulf+during+the+sixth+and+fifth+millennia+BC&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=307&rft.pages=52-63&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0003598X0009325X&rft.issn=0003-598X&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fproduct%2Fidentifier%2FS0003598X0009325X%2Ftype%2Fjournal_article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMast+%28sailing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Turfa,_J._MacIntosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Turfa, J. MacIntosh">Turfa, J. MacIntosh</a>; Steinmayer, A. G. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+History+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Ancient+Indian+Ship&rft.aulast=Pamulaparthy&rft.aufirst=Sweekar+Bhushan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldhistory.org%2Fimage%2F9103%2Fancient-indian-ship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMast+%28sailing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/other/largeimage67346.html">"Ajanta: Boat from right wall of Cave II"</a>. <i>British Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Peoples, Economies and Cultures, 400–1500, Vol. 62, Brill Academic Publishers, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15197-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15197-0">978-90-04-15197-0</a>, pp. 238f., 244</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mott, Lawrence V. (1994): "A Three-masted Ship Depiction from 1409", <i><a href="/wiki/The_International_Journal_of_Nautical_Archaeology" class="mw-redirect" title="The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology">The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology</a></i>, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 39–40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rry-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rry_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rry_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilips-Birt1954" class="citation book cs1">Philips-Birt, Douglas (1954). <i>Rigs and Rigging of Yachts</i>. W&J Mackay & Co. 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Yacht Mollymawk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Build+your+own+steel+masts&rft.pub=Yacht+Mollymawk&rft.date=2013-07-09&rft.aulast=Schinas&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yachtmollymawk.com%2F2013%2F07%2Fbuild-your-own-steel-masts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMast+%28sailing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDix" class="citation web cs1">Dix, Dudley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dixdesign.com/FAQsteel.htm">"Dudley Dix Yacht Design FAQ - Steel Boats"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dudley+Dix+Yacht+Design+FAQ+-+Steel+Boats&rft.aulast=Dix&rft.aufirst=Dudley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dixdesign.com%2FFAQsteel.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMast+%28sailing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mast_(sailing)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sail_types" title="Template:Sail types"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sail_types" title="Template talk:Sail types"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sail_types" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sail types"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sails,_spars_and_rigging" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sail" title="Sail">Sails</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spar_(sailing)" title="Spar (sailing)">spars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rigging" title="Rigging">rigging</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>including limited use<sup>*</sup>, outdated<sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rigs <br />(<a href="/wiki/Jury_rigging" title="Jury rigging">jury rigging</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Textile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_rig" title="Bermuda rig">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%26R_rig" title="B&R rig">B&R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_rigged" title="Cat rigged">Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fore-and-aft_rig" title="Fore-and-aft rig">Fore-and-aft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaff_rig" title="Gaff rig">Gaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunter_rig" title="Gunter rig">Gunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junk_rig" title="Junk rig">Junk</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljungstr%C3%B6m_rig" title="Ljungström rig">Ljungström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mast-aft_rig" title="Mast-aft rig">Mast-aft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinisi" title="Pinisi">Pinisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_rig" title="Square rig">Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flettner_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Flettner ship">Rotorsail</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbosail" title="Turbosail">Turbosail</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingsail" title="Wingsail">Wingsail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sails <br />(<a href="/wiki/Sailing_rigs" class="mw-redirect" title="Sailing rigs">sailing rigs</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Three-sided</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asymmetrical_spinnaker" title="Asymmetrical spinnaker">Asymmetrical spinnaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_claw_sail" title="Crab claw sail">Crab claw</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennaker" title="Gennaker">Gennaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa_(sail)" title="Genoa (sail)">Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jib" title="Jib">Jib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateen" title="Lateen">Lateen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainsail#Bermuda_rig" title="Mainsail">Mainsail (Bermuda rig)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffee_sail" title="Raffee sail"> Raffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringtail_(sail)#Triangular" title="Ringtail (sail)">Ringtail</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screecher" title="Screecher">Screecher</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinnaker" title="Spinnaker">Spinnaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staysail" title="Staysail">Staysail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trysail" title="Trysail">Trysail</a><sup>*</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four-sided</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Course_(sail)" title="Course (sail)">Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_staysail" title="Fisherman's staysail">Fisherman</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foresail" title="Foresail">Foresail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junk_rig" title="Junk rig">Junk sail</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lug_sail" title="Lug sail">Lug sail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainsail" title="Mainsail">Mainsail (square rig)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonraker_(sail)" title="Moonraker (sail)">Moonraker</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringtail_(sail)" title="Ringtail (sail)">Ringtail</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_(sail)" title="Royal (sail)">Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skysail" title="Skysail">Skysail</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanker_(sail)" title="Spanker (sail)">Spanker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spritsail_(square-rigged)" title="Spritsail (square-rigged)">Spritsail (square-rigged)</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spritsail" title="Spritsail">Spritsail</a><sup>*</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Optimist_(dinghy)" title="Optimist (dinghy)">Optimist</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studding_sail" title="Studding sail">Studding</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanja_sail" title="Tanja sail">Tanja sail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topgallant_sail" title="Topgallant sail">Topgallant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topsail" title="Topsail">Topsail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watersail" title="Watersail">Watersail</a><sup>*</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sail_components" title="Sail components">Components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sail_batten" title="Sail batten">Batten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_rope" title="Bolt rope">Bolt rope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cringle" title="Cringle">Cringle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sail_emblems" title="List of sail emblems">Emblems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draft_(sail)" title="Draft (sail)">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackline" title="Jackline">Jackline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sail_components#Reefing_points" title="Sail components">Reefing points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sail_components#Roach" title="Sail components">Roach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailcloth" title="Sailcloth">Sailcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spreader_patch" title="Spreader patch">Spreader patch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell-tale_(sailing)" title="Tell-tale (sailing)">Tell-tale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spar_(sailing)" title="Spar (sailing)">Spars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">On <a href="/wiki/Bow_(watercraft)" title="Bow (watercraft)">bow</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowsprit" title="Bowsprit">Bowsprit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sprit_topmast" title="Sprit topmast">sprit topmast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_striker" title="Dolphin striker">Dolphin striker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackstaff" title="Jackstaff">Jackstaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibboom" title="Jibboom">Jibboom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican_striker" title="Pelican striker">Pelican striker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">On <a class="mw-selflink selflink">mast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boom_(sailing)" title="Boom (sailing)">Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomkin" title="Boomkin">Boomkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaff_rig" title="Gaff rig">Gaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truck_(rigging)" title="Truck (rigging)">Truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosstrees" title="Crosstrees">Crosstrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinnaker_pole" title="Spinnaker pole">Spinnaker pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spreader_(sailboat)" title="Spreader (sailboat)">Spreader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spritsail" title="Spritsail">Sprit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yard_(sailing)" title="Yard (sailing)">Yard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rigging" title="Rigging">Rigging</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Standing_rigging" title="Standing rigging">Standing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobstay" title="Bobstay">Bobstay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazy_jack" title="Lazy jack">Lazy jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running_backstay" title="Running backstay">Running backstay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shroud_(sailing)" title="Shroud (sailing)">Shroud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ratlines" title="Ratlines">ratlines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stay_mouse" title="Stay mouse">Stay mouse</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stays_(nautical)" title="Stays (nautical)">Stays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backstay" title="Backstay">backstay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestay" title="Forestay">forestay</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Running_rigging" title="Running rigging">Running</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomkicker" title="Boomkicker">Boomkicker</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom_vang" title="Boom vang">Boom vang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brace_(sailing)" title="Brace (sailing)">Braces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clewlines_and_buntlines" title="Clewlines and buntlines">Buntlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunningham_(sailing)" title="Cunningham (sailing)">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clewlines_and_buntlines" title="Clewlines and buntlines">Clewlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downhaul" title="Downhaul">Downhaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_(sailing)" title="Guy (sailing)">Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halyard" title="Halyard">Halyard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peak_halyard" title="Peak halyard">peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throat_halyard" title="Throat halyard">throat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outhaul" title="Outhaul">Outhaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preventer" title="Preventer">Preventer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheet_(sailing)" title="Sheet (sailing)">Sheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tack_(square_sail)" title="Tack (square sail)">Tack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topping_lift" title="Topping lift">Topping lift</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baggywrinkle" title="Baggywrinkle">Baggywrinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belaying_pin" title="Belaying pin">Belaying pin</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_(sailing)" title="Block (sailing)">Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleat_(nautical)" title="Cleat (nautical)">Cleat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitts" title="Bitts">bitts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clevis_fastener" title="Clevis fastener">Clevis pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadeye" title="Deadeye">Deadeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earing" title="Earing">Earing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairlead" title="Fairlead">Fairlead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footrope" title="Footrope">Footrope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasket_(sailing)" title="Gasket (sailing)">Gasket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrel_beads" title="Parrel beads">Parrel beads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_bolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Ring bolt">Ring bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_furling" title="Roller furling">Roller furling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shackle" title="Shackle">Shackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swivel" title="Swivel">Swivel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gooseneck_(sailing)" title="Gooseneck (sailing)">gooseneck</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapeze_(sailing)" title="Trapeze (sailing)">Trapeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_traveller" class="mw-redirect" title="Mechanical traveller">Traveller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnbuckle" title="Turnbuckle">Turnbuckle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winch" title="Winch">Winch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Parts_of_a_sailing_ship" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sailing_ship_elements" title="Template:Sailing ship elements"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sailing_ship_elements" title="Template talk:Sailing ship elements"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sailing_ship_elements" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sailing ship elements"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parts_of_a_sailing_ship" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parts of a <a href="/wiki/Sailing_ship" title="Sailing ship">sailing ship</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aftercastle" title="Aftercastle">Aftercastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afterdeck" title="Afterdeck">Afterdeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchor" title="Anchor">Anchor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_windlass" title="Anchor windlass">Anchor windlass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apparent_wind_indicator" title="Apparent wind indicator">Apparent wind indicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beakhead" title="Beakhead">Beakhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilge" title="Bilge">Bilge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilgeboard" title="Bilgeboard">Bilgeboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitts" title="Bitts">Bitts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom_brake" title="Boom brake">Boom brake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_(watercraft)" title="Bow (watercraft)">Bow or prow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowsprit" title="Bowsprit">Bowsprit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautical_cable" title="Nautical cable"> Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capstan_(nautical)" title="Capstan (nautical)">Capstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathead" title="Cathead">Cathead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter%27s_walk" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpenter's walk">Carpenter's walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centreboard" title="Centreboard">Centreboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chains_(nautical)" title="Chains (nautical)">Chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockpit_(sailing)" title="Cockpit (sailing)">Cockpit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companionway" title="Companionway">Companionway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow%27s_nest" title="Crow's nest">Crow's nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daggerboard" title="Daggerboard">Daggerboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deck_(ship)" title="Deck (ship)">Deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figurehead_(object)" title="Figurehead (object)">Figurehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forecastle" title="Forecastle">Forecastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frame_(nautical)" title="Frame (nautical)">Frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangway_(nautical)" title="Gangway (nautical)">Gangway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunwale" title="Gunwale">Gunwale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_(watercraft)" title="Head (watercraft)">Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold_(compartment)" title="Hold (compartment)">Hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_(watercraft)" title="Hull (watercraft)">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackline" title="Jackline">Jackline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibboom" title="Jibboom">Jibboom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keel" title="Keel">Keel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canting_keel" title="Canting keel">Canting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keelson" title="Keelson">Kelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeboard" title="Leeboard">Leeboard</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlop_deck" title="Orlop deck">Orlop deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outrigger" class="mw-redirect" title="Outrigger">Outrigger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poop_deck" title="Poop deck">Poop deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_and_starboard" title="Port and starboard">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porthole" title="Porthole">Porthole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarter_gallery" title="Quarter gallery">Quarter gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarterdeck" title="Quarterdeck">Quarterdeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rib_(nautical)" title="Rib (nautical)">Rib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">Rudder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship%27s_wheel" title="Ship's wheel">Ship's wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeg" title="Skeg">Skeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stem_(ship)" title="Stem (ship)">Stem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_and_starboard" title="Port and starboard">Starboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stern" title="Stern">Stern or poop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sternpost" title="Sternpost">Sternpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strake" title="Strake">Strake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taffrail" title="Taffrail">Taffrail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiller" title="Tiller">Tiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_(sailing_ship)" title="Top (sailing ship)">Top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transom_(nautical)" title="Transom 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