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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Pierre Servan René Bouvet de Maisonneuve</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">10 April 1750<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint-Servan" title="Saint-Servan">Saint-Servan</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">25 May 1795<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">captain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Action_of_17_June_1778" title="Action of 17 June 1778">action of 17 June 1778</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Porto_Praya" title="Battle of Porto Praya">Battle of Porto Praya</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sadras" title="Battle of Sadras">Battle of Sadras</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Providien" title="Battle of Providien">Battle of Providien</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trincomalee" title="Battle of Trincomalee">Battle of Trincomalee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_%C3%89tienne_Bouvet_de_Maisonneuve" title="Pierre François Étienne Bouvet de Maisonneuve">Pierre François Étienne Bouvet de Maisonneuve</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pierre Servan René Bouvet de Maisonneuve</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[pjɛʁ<span class="wrap"> </span>sɛʁvɑ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>ʁəne<span class="wrap"> </span>buvɛ<span class="wrap"> </span>də<span class="wrap"> </span>mɛzɔnœv]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Saint-Servan" title="Saint-Servan">Saint-Servan</a>, 10 April 1750 — <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, 25 May 1795)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852176_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852176-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a French naval officer. He served in several notable battles, notably the <a href="/wiki/Action_of_17_June_1778" title="Action of 17 June 1778">action of 17 June 1778</a>, and the battles conducted by <a href="/wiki/Suffren" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffren">Suffren</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>. He was wounded at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Porto_Praya" title="Battle of Porto Praya">Battle of Porto Praya</a>. He was the father of <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_%C3%89tienne_Bouvet_de_Maisonneuve" title="Pierre François Étienne Bouvet de Maisonneuve">Pierre François Étienne Bouvet de Maisonneuve</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Servan_Ren%C3%A9_Bouvet_de_Maisonneuve&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bouvet de Maisonneuve was born to the family of a naval engineer, originating from <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>, whose lineage goes back to Charles Bouvet, tax prosecutor, born in 1555.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857384_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857384-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a son of Pierre Louis Bouvet de Maisonneuve and of his wife, Madeleine Lefeuvre. He joined the merchant navy at a young age and rose to <a href="/wiki/Sea_captain" title="Sea captain">sea captain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852176_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852176-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857378_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857378-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Service_on_Belle_Poule">Service on <i>Belle Poule</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Servan_Ren%C3%A9_Bouvet_de_Maisonneuve&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Service on Belle Poule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1778, in a context of increasing tensions between France and Britain due to the <a href="/wiki/War_of_American_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="War of American Independence">War of American Independence</a>, Bouvet was recalled to serve in the French Royal Navy as an auxiliary Frigate Lieutenant, and appointed to the frigate <a href="/wiki/French_frigate_Belle_Poule_(1766)" title="French frigate Belle Poule (1766)"><i>Belle Poule</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranier1998341_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranier1998341-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> upon request of her commanding officer, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Isaac_Chadeau_de_la_Clocheterie" title="Jean Isaac Chadeau de la Clocheterie">Chadeau de la Clocheterie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857378_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857378-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bouvet took part in the <a href="/wiki/Action_of_17_June_1778" title="Action of 17 June 1778">Action of 17 June 1778</a> with the role of maneuver officer. In the opening of the action, he commanded the maneuver that freed <i>Belle Poule</i> from <a href="/wiki/HMS_Arethusa_(1759)" title="HMS Arethusa (1759)">HMS <i>Arethusa</i></a> and prompted the British to open fire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857380_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857380-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the battle, a <a href="/wiki/Fragmentation_(weaponry)" title="Fragmentation (weaponry)">piece of splinter</a> ripped away part of his thigh, but he refuse to be carried below.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852176_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852176-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In recognition of his behaviour in the action, Bouvet earned a full commission of Frigate Lieutenant. He was then promoted to <i>capitaine de brûlot</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, and appointed to the 64-gun <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Sphinx_(1776)" title="French ship Sphinx (1776)"><i>Sphinx</i></a> as <a href="/wiki/Executive_officer#Military" title="Executive officer">first officer</a>, under Captain du Chillau.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857381_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857381-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indian_Ocean_campaign_under_Suffren">Indian Ocean campaign under Suffren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Servan_Ren%C3%A9_Bouvet_de_Maisonneuve&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Indian Ocean campaign under Suffren"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Sphinx</i> was part of a squadron under Captain <a href="/wiki/Suffren" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffren">Suffren</a>, tasked to reinforce the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony" title="Dutch Cape Colony">Dutch Cape Colony</a> against a foreseen British invasion after the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Fourth Anglo-Dutch War">Fourth Anglo-Dutch War</a> in 1780. The squadron also comprised <a href="/wiki/74-gun" class="mw-redirect" title="74-gun">74-guns</a> <a href="/wiki/French_ship_H%C3%A9ros_(1778)" title="French ship Héros (1778)"><i>Héros</i></a> (under Suffren himself) and <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Annibal_(1778)" title="French ship Annibal (1778)"><i>Annibal</i></a> (under <a href="/wiki/Achille_de_Tr%C3%A9migon" title="Achille de Trémigon">Trémignon</a>), and the 64-guns <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Art%C3%A9sien" title="French ship Artésien"><i>Artésien</i></a> (under Cardaillac and <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Vengeur_(1765)" title="French ship Vengeur (1765)"><i>Vengeur</i></a> (under Forbin),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat185248_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat185248-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the 16-gun corvette <a href="/wiki/HMS_Fortune_(1778)" title="HMS Fortune (1778)"><i>Fortune</i></a> (under Captain de Lusignan), and seven transports<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat185249_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat185249-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> carrying the <a href="/wiki/107th_Infantry_Regiment_(France)" title="107th Infantry Regiment (France)">Régiment de Pondichéry</a>, under Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Conway" title="Thomas Conway">Thomas Conway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat185263_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat185263-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The squadron departed Brest on 22 March 1781.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat185249_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat185249-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bouvet took part in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Porto_Praya" title="Battle of Porto Praya">Battle of Porto Praya</a> on 16 April 1781, where he directed maneuver when <i>Sphinx</i> took <i>Annibal</i> in tow after she lost her rigging in the action. He then took part in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sadras" title="Battle of Sadras">Battle of Sadras</a> on 17 February 1782, and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Providien" title="Battle of Providien">Battle of Providien</a> on 12 April 1782.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 September 1782, in the late stage of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trincomalee" title="Battle of Trincomalee">Battle of Trincomalee</a>, as Suffren's flagship <i>Héros</i> was isolated, Bouvet broke discipline and took upon himself to move <i>Sphinx</i> next to <i>Héros</i> to support her, although Chillau approved retroactively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857382_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857382-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the battle, <i>Sphinx</i> took <i>Héros</i> in tow,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bringing her to the safety of Trincomalee harbour where they arrived in the evening of 7 September 1782.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHennequin1835317_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHennequin1835317-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few days after the battle, Suffren summoned Bouvet and after chastising him for his breach of protocol, he congratulated him for his maneuver and promoted him to the command of the 18-gun corvette <a href="/wiki/HMS_Fortune_(1778)" title="HMS Fortune (1778)"><i>Fortune</i></a>. He furthermore recommended him for the Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Louis" title="Order of Saint Louis">Order of Saint Louis</a>, and presented him with a pair of luxurious British-made pistols that <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hughes_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Edward Hughes (Royal Navy officer)">Hughes</a> had gifted him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857383_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857383-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bouvet took part in the rest of the campaign in the Indian Ocean under Suffren.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 April 1783, Suffren sent <i>Fortune</i> to carry despatches back to France.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852277_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852277-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He sailed to the Cape of Good Hope before continuing to Europe. In late April, <i>Fortune</i> encountered a British corvette, which sent a boat bringing the news of the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Peace of Paris (1783)">Peace of Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857383_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857383-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revolutionary_wars">Revolutionary wars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Servan_Ren%C3%A9_Bouvet_de_Maisonneuve&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Revolutionary wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bouvet arrived in Lorient on 24 August 1783, and rode to Versailles with Suffren's despatches.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857384_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857384-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bouvet was promoted to Lieutenant, and made a Knight in the Order of Saint Louis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1786, Bouvet captained the fluyt <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_fluyt_N%C3%A9cessaire_(1783)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French fluyt Nécessaire (1783) (page does not exist)"><i>Nécessaire</i></a> to India.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His 12-year-old son <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_%C3%89tienne_Bouvet_de_Maisonneuve" title="Pierre François Étienne Bouvet de Maisonneuve">Pierre François Étienne Bouvet de Maisonneuve</a> came along as an apprentice. When <i>Nécessaire</i> returned to France in 1789, the Revolution had broken out. Bouvet sympathised with its cause, and became one of the few officers of the Royal Navy to hold their commission through the Revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranier1998341_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranier1998341-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1792, he was promoted to captain and appointed to command the frigate <a href="/wiki/French_frigate_Ar%C3%A9thuse_(1791)" title="French frigate Aréthuse (1791)"><i>Aréthuse</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranier1998341_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranier1998341-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The year after, Bouvet served as a Commodore, with his flag on the 74-gun <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Patriote_(1785)" title="French ship Patriote (1785)"><i>Patriote</i></a>, and commanded a division also comprising <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Entreprenant_(1787)" title="French ship Entreprenant (1787)"><i>Entreprenant</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Orion_(1787)" title="French ship Orion (1787)"><i>Orion</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Apollon_(1788)" title="French ship Apollon (1788)"><i>Apollon</i></a>, in <a href="/wiki/Jean-Honor%C3%A9_de_Trogoff_de_Kerlessy" title="Jean-Honoré de Trogoff de Kerlessy">Trogoff</a>'s fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranier1998341_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranier1998341-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Toulon" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Toulon">Siege of Toulon</a> in August 1793, after a royalist plot surrendered the city to the British, Bouvet threatened to fight and negotiated safe passage for his four ships. Two sailed to Rochefort, and he sailed to Brest with the two others, where he arrived on 13 October 1793.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857386_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857386-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bouvet was warmly received by <a href="/wiki/Jeanbon_Saint-Andr%C3%A9" title="Jeanbon Saint-André">Jeanbon Saint-André</a>, but a few days later he was incarcerated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was released after the <a href="/wiki/Thermidorian_Reaction" title="Thermidorian Reaction">Thermidorian Reaction</a> put an end to the <a href="/wiki/Reign_of_Terror" title="Reign of Terror">Reign of Terror</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857387_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857387-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 May 1795, after a heated exchanged with Navy minister <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dalbarade" title="Jean Dalbarade">Jean Dalbarade</a>, Bouvet fell acutely ill and died.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857386_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857386-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Servan_Ren%C3%A9_Bouvet_de_Maisonneuve&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A rank equivalent to <a href="/wiki/Naval_lieutenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval lieutenant">Lieutenant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">also written "Duchillau".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The pistols later went to his son <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_%C3%89tienne_Bouvet_de_Maisonneuve" title="Pierre François Étienne Bouvet de Maisonneuve">Pierre Bouvet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857383_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857383-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cunat calls <i>Nécessaire</i> a 64-gun ship of the line, armed <a href="/wiki/En_fl%C3%BBte" title="En flûte">en flûte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857385_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857385-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Levot gives 25 March as Bouvet's date of deat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Servan_Ren%C3%A9_Bouvet_de_Maisonneuve&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852176-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852176_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852176_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852176_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevot1852">Levot (1852)</a>, p. 176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857384-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857384_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857384_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCunat1857">Cunat (1857)</a>, p. 384.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857378-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857378_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857378_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCunat1857">Cunat (1857)</a>, p. 378.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranier1998341-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranier1998341_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranier1998341_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranier1998341_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranier1998341_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGranier1998">Granier (1998)</a>, p. 341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857380-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857380_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCunat1857">Cunat (1857)</a>, p. 380.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852177-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852177_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevot1852">Levot (1852)</a>, p. 177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857381-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857381_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCunat1857">Cunat (1857)</a>, p. 381.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat185248-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat185248_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCunat1852">Cunat (1852)</a>, p. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat185249-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat185249_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat185249_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCunat1852">Cunat (1852)</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat185263-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat185263_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCunat1852">Cunat (1852)</a>, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857382-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857382_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCunat1857">Cunat (1857)</a>, p. 382.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHennequin1835317-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHennequin1835317_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHennequin1835">Hennequin (1835)</a>, p. 317.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857383-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857383_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857383_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857383_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCunat1857">Cunat (1857)</a>, p. 383.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevot1852277-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevot1852277_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevot1852">Levot (1852)</a>, p. 277.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857385-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857385_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCunat1857">Cunat (1857)</a>, p. 385.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857386-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857386_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857386_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCunat1857">Cunat (1857)</a>, p. 386.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECunat1857387-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunat1857387_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCunat1857">Cunat (1857)</a>, p. 387.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Servan_Ren%C3%A9_Bouvet_de_Maisonneuve&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCunat" class="citation book cs1">Cunat, Charles. <i>Critique maritime : les Volontaires et les Officiers auxiliaires</i>. Rennes: Caila.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Critique+maritime+%3A+les+Volontaires+et+les+Officiers+auxiliaires&rft.place=Rennes&rft.pub=Caila&rft.aulast=Cunat&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Servan+Ren%C3%A9+Bouvet+de+Maisonneuve" class="Z3988"></span> (cited by Levot)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunat1852" class="citation book cs1">Cunat, Charles (1852). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/histoiredubaill00torpgoog"><i>Histoire du Bailli de Suffren</i></a>. Rennes: A. Marteville et Lefas. p. 447.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Bailli+de+Suffren&rft.place=Rennes&rft.pages=447&rft.pub=A.+Marteville+et+Lefas&rft.date=1852&rft.aulast=Cunat&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoiredubaill00torpgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Servan+Ren%C3%A9+Bouvet+de+Maisonneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunat1857" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cunat" title="Charles Cunat">Cunat, Charles</a> (1857). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W1koAAAAYAAJ"><i>Saint-Malo illustré par ses marins</i></a> (in French). Imprimerie de F. Péalat. pp. 378–387.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint-Malo+illustr%C3%A9+par+ses+marins&rft.pages=378-387&rft.pub=Imprimerie+de+F.+P%C3%A9alat&rft.date=1857&rft.aulast=Cunat&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW1koAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Servan+Ren%C3%A9+Bouvet+de+Maisonneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHennequin1835" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Fran%C3%A7ois-Gabriel_Hennequin" title="Joseph-François-Gabriel Hennequin">Hennequin, Joseph François Gabriel</a> (1835). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YbdCAAAAYAAJ"><i>Biographie maritime ou notices historiques sur la vie et les campagnes des marins célèbres français et étrangers</i></a> (in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Regnault éditeur.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographie+maritime+ou+notices+historiques+sur+la+vie+et+les+campagnes+des+marins+c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres+fran%C3%A7ais+et+%C3%A9trangers&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Regnault+%C3%A9diteur&rft.date=1835&rft.aulast=Hennequin&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Fran%C3%A7ois+Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYbdCAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Servan+Ren%C3%A9+Bouvet+de+Maisonneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevot1852" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Prosper_Levot" title="Prosper Levot">Levot, Prosper</a> (1852). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0D1AAAAAYAAJ"><i>Biographie bretonne: recueil de notices sur tous les Bretons qui se sont fait un nom</i></a> (in French). Vol. 1. Caudran.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographie+bretonne%3A+recueil+de+notices+sur+tous+les+Bretons+qui+se+sont+fait+un+nom&rft.pub=Caudran&rft.date=1852&rft.aulast=Levot&rft.aufirst=Prosper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0D1AAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Servan+Ren%C3%A9+Bouvet+de+Maisonneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGranier1998" class="citation book cs1">Granier, Hubert (1998). <i>Histoire des Marins français 1789-1815</i>. illustrations by Alain Coz. Marines éditions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-909675-41-6" title="Special:BookSources/2-909675-41-6"><bdi>2-909675-41-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Marins+fran%C3%A7ais+1789-1815&rft.pub=Marines+%C3%A9ditions&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=2-909675-41-6&rft.aulast=Granier&rft.aufirst=Hubert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Servan+Ren%C3%A9+Bouvet+de+Maisonneuve" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Servan_René_Bouvet_de_Maisonneuve&oldid=1236843836">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Servan_René_Bouvet_de_Maisonneuve&oldid=1236843836</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_Navy_admirals" title="Category:French Navy admirals">French Navy admirals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1750_births" title="Category:1750 births">1750 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1795_deaths" title="Category:1795 deaths">1795 deaths</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA" title="Category:Pages with French IPA">Pages with French IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 July 2024, at 21:02<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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