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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ship of the line of the French Navy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other ships with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Orion" title="French ship Orion">French ship Orion</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_%27Defence%27_at_the_Battle_of_the_First_of_June,_1794.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/The_%27Defence%27_at_the_Battle_of_the_First_of_June%2C_1794.jpg/300px-The_%27Defence%27_at_the_Battle_of_the_First_of_June%2C_1794.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/The_%27Defence%27_at_the_Battle_of_the_First_of_June%2C_1794.jpg/450px-The_%27Defence%27_at_the_Battle_of_the_First_of_June%2C_1794.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/The_%27Defence%27_at_the_Battle_of_the_First_of_June%2C_1794.jpg/600px-The_%27Defence%27_at_the_Battle_of_the_First_of_June%2C_1794.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="482" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/French_ship_Tourville_(1788)" title="French ship Tourville (1788)"><i>Tourville</i></a> (left) <a href="/wiki/Raking_fire" title="Raking fire">raking</a> HMS <i>Defence</i> (centre) at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Glorious_First_of_June" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Glorious First of June">Battle of Prairial</a>, while <i>Mucius Scævola</i> (ex-<i>Orion</i>, right) duels with her on her port side. Painting by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Pocock" title="Nicholas Pocock">Nicholas Pocock</a></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/63px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/84px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_French-Navy-Revolution.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="French Navy Ensign"><img alt="French Navy Ensign" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_French-Navy-Revolution.svg/42px-Flag_of_French-Navy-Revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_French-Navy-Revolution.svg/63px-Flag_of_French-Navy-Revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_French-Navy-Revolution.svg/84px-Flag_of_French-Navy-Revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/42px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/63px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/84px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="padding-left:1em">France</span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>Orion</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Namesake</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Orion_(mythology)" title="Orion (mythology)">Orion</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Mucius_Sc%C3%A6vola" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Mucius Scævola">Gaius Mucius Scævola</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builder</td><td><a href="/wiki/Rochefort,_Charente-Maritime" title="Rochefort, Charente-Maritime">Rochefort</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Laid down</td><td>October 1784</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>18 April 1787</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Completed</td><td>1788</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Stricken</td><td>23 March 1804</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Broken up in 1804</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Class and type</td><td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire-class_ship_of_the_line" title="Téméraire-class ship of the line"><i>Téméraire</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Ship_of_the_line" title="Ship of the line">ship of the line</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1,966 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonnes</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">3,260 tonnes fully loaded</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>55.87 metres (183.3 ft) (172 <a href="/wiki/Pied_du_roi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pied du roi">pied</a>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>14.90 metres (48 ft 11 in)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draught</td><td>7.26 metres (23.8 ft) (22 <a href="/wiki/Pied_du_roi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pied du roi">pied</a>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td>Up to 2,485 m<sup>2</sup> (26,750 sq ft) of sails</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">74 guns:</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Lower gundeck: 28 × <a href="/wiki/36-pounder_long_gun" title="36-pounder long gun">36-pounder long guns</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Upper gundeck: 30 × <a href="/wiki/18-pounder_long_gun" title="18-pounder long gun">18-pounder long guns</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Forecastle and Quarter deck:</li> <ul style="list-style: none"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">16 × <a href="/wiki/8-pounder_long_gun" title="8-pounder long gun">8-pounder long guns</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">4 × 36-pounder <a href="/wiki/Carronade" title="Carronade">carronades</a></li> </ul> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armour</td><td>Timber</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Orion</b></i> was a <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire-class_ship_of_the_line" title="Téméraire-class ship of the line"><i>Téméraire</i> class</a> <a href="/wiki/74-gun" class="mw-redirect" title="74-gun">74-gun</a> <a href="/wiki/Ship_of_the_line" title="Ship of the line">ship of the line</a> of the <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_ship_Orion_(1787)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1790, <i>Orion</i> was under <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois_Buor_de_La_Charouli%C3%A8re" title="Pierre-Louis François Buor de La Charoulière">Buor de La Charoulière</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaillemite198251_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaillemite198251-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She took part in fighting on the coast of Italy. In 1793, she was renamed <i>Mucius Scævola</i>, soon shortened to <i>Mucius</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Roche_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roche-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1794 she took part in the battle of the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_First_of_June" title="Glorious First of June">Glorious First of June</a> (<i>Combat du 13 prairial an II</i>), helping the <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Imp%C3%A9tueux_(1787)" title="French ship Impétueux (1787)"><i>Impétueux</i></a> battling <a href="/wiki/HMS_Marlborough_(1767)" title="HMS Marlborough (1767)">HMS <i>Marlborough</i></a>, as well as in both the <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Groix" class="mw-redirect" title="First Battle of Groix">First Battle of Groix</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Groix" title="Battle of Groix">Battle of Groix</a> in June 1795.<sup id="cite_ref-Roche_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roche-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1796 she took part in the <a href="/wiki/Exp%C3%A9dition_d%27Irlande" class="mw-redirect" title="Expédition d'Irlande">Expédition d'Irlande</a>, an attempt at landing an army in Ireland, before being struck and broken up in Brest.<sup id="cite_ref-Roche_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roche-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_ship_Orion_(1787)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClouet2007" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Clouet, Alain (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130323150546/http://dossiersmarine.free.fr/fs_v_V4.html">"La marine de Napoléon III : classe Téméraire - caractéristiques"</a>. <i>dossiersmarine.free.fr</i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dossiersmarine.free.fr/fs_v_V4.html">the original</a> on 23 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dossiersmarine.free.fr&rft.atitle=La+marine+de+Napol%C3%A9on+III+%3A+classe+T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire+-+caract%C3%A9ristiques&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Clouet&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdossiersmarine.free.fr%2Ffs_v_V4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+ship+Orion+%281787%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaillemite198251-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaillemite198251_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaillemite1982">Taillemite (1982)</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roche-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roche_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roche_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roche_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roche, p.336</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_ship_Orion_(1787)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaillemite1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Taillemite" title="Étienne Taillemite">Taillemite, Étienne</a> (1982). <i>Dictionnaire des Marins français</i>. Paris: Éditions maritimes et d'Outre-Mer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782707000316" title="Special:BookSources/9782707000316"><bdi>9782707000316</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/239744936">239744936</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+Marins+fran%C3%A7ais&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+maritimes+et+d%27Outre-Mer&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F239744936&rft.isbn=9782707000316&rft.aulast=Taillemite&rft.aufirst=%C3%89tienne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+ship+Orion+%281787%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoche2005" class="citation book cs1">Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). <i>Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours</i>. Vol. 1. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-9525917-0-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-9525917-0-6"><bdi>978-2-9525917-0-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/165892922">165892922</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+b%C3%A2timents+de+la+flotte+de+guerre+fran%C3%A7aise+de+Colbert+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=Group+Retozel-Maury+Millau&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F165892922&rft.isbn=978-2-9525917-0-6&rft.aulast=Roche&rft.aufirst=Jean-Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+ship+Orion+%281787%29" class="Z3988"></span> (1671-1870)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richelieu-outlines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Richelieu-outlines.svg/60px-Richelieu-outlines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Richelieu-outlines.svg/90px-Richelieu-outlines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Richelieu-outlines.svg/120px-Richelieu-outlines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="274" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about a specific military ship or boat of France is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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