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none;--_gs-bg-xp-mobile:0px;--_gs-zi-mobile:auto;--_gs-d-mobile:block;--_gs-mw-mobile:calc(100% - 0 - 0);--_gs-columns:12;--_gs-rows:6"><div class="grids-s-w_i"> <div class="grids-area" style="--_ga-column:1/13;--_ga-row:1/2;--_ga-m-desktop:0 0 0 0;--_ga-p-desktop:0 0 0 0;--_ga-bg-desktop:transparent none;--_ga-zi-desktop:auto;--_ga-d-desktop:flex;--_ga-mw-desktop:calc(100% - 0 - 0);--_ga-m-tablet:0 0 0 0;--_ga-p-tablet:0 0 0 0;--_ga-bg-tablet:transparent none;--_ga-zi-tablet:auto;--_ga-d-tablet:flex;--_ga-mw-tablet:calc(100% - 0 - 0);--_ga-m-mobile:0 0 0 0;--_ga-p-mobile:0 0 0 0;--_ga-bg-mobile:transparent none;--_ga-zi-mobile:auto;--_ga-d-mobile:flex;--_ga-mw-mobile:calc(100% - 0 - 0)"> <h2 class="has-text-align-center has-palette-color-2-color has-text-color wp-block-heading"><strong>FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS</strong></h2> <p class="has-text-align-center">All your questions on child labour, answered by experts.<br><br><a href="https://endchildlabour2021.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Child-labour-Global-estimates-2020.pdf"><strong>Download Child Labour Global Estimates 2020</strong></a></p> </div> <div class="grids-area" style="--_ga-column:1/13;--_ga-row:2/6;--_ga-m-desktop:0 0 0 0;--_ga-p-desktop:30px 0 30px 0;--_ga-bg-desktop:transparent none;--_ga-zi-desktop:auto;--_ga-d-desktop:flex;--_ga-mw-desktop:calc(100% - 0 - 0);--_ga-m-tablet:0 0 0 0;--_ga-p-tablet:30px 0 30px 0;--_ga-bg-tablet:transparent none;--_ga-zi-tablet:auto;--_ga-d-tablet:flex;--_ga-mw-tablet:calc(100% - 0 - 0);--_ga-m-mobile:0 0 0 0;--_ga-p-mobile:30px 0 30px 0;--_ga-bg-mobile:transparent none;--_ga-zi-mobile:auto;--_ga-d-mobile:flex;--_ga-mw-mobile:calc(100% - 0 - 0)"> <div id="sp_easy_accordion-1739723006"> <div id="sp-ea-7187" class="sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion" data-ea-active="ea-click" data-ea-mode="vertical" data-preloader="" data-scroll-active-item="" data-offset-to-scroll="0">  <div class="ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single">  <h3 class="ea-header">  <a class="collapsed" id="ea-header-71870" role="button" data-sptoggle="spcollapse" data-sptarget="#collapse71870" aria-controls="collapse71870" href="#" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus"></i> What is child labour? </a>  </h3>   <div class="sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show" id="collapse71870" data-parent="#sp-ea-7187" role="region" aria-labelledby="ea-header-71870">  <div class="ea-body"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Child labour is work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity. </span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Harms children mentally, physically, socially, or morally</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Interferes with their schooling by depriving them of the opportunity to attend, obliging them to leave early, or requiring them to combine school with excessively long and heavy work</span></li> </ul> <p><strong><a href="https://endchildlabour2021.org/child-labour/">Learn more</a></strong></p> </div>  </div>  </div>   <div class="ea-card sp-ea-single">  <h3 class="ea-header">  <a class="collapsed" id="ea-header-71871" role="button" data-sptoggle="spcollapse" data-sptarget="#collapse71871" aria-controls="collapse71871" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus"></i> What are the worst forms of child labour? </a>  </h3>   <div class="sp-collapse spcollapse " id="collapse71871" data-parent="#sp-ea-7187" role="region" aria-labelledby="ea-header-71871">  <div class="ea-body"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">The worst forms of child labour involve children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often at a very early age. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></p> </div>  </div>  </div>   <div class="ea-card sp-ea-single">  <h3 class="ea-header">  <a class="collapsed" id="ea-header-71872" role="button" data-sptoggle="spcollapse" data-sptarget="#collapse71872" aria-controls="collapse71872" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus"></i> What are hazardous forms of child labour? </a>  </h3>   <div class="sp-collapse spcollapse " id="collapse71872" data-parent="#sp-ea-7187" role="region" aria-labelledby="ea-header-71872">  <div class="ea-body"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Hazardous child labour is work which is likely to harm the health, safety, or morals of children. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left">It:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Exposes children to physical, psychological, or sexual abuse</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Happens underground, under water, at dangerous heights, or in confined spaces</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Includes dangerous machinery, equipment, and tools</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Exists in an unhealthy environment which may, for example, expose children to hazardous substances, agents or processes, or to temperatures, noise levels, or vibrations damaging to their health</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Occurs under difficult conditions, such as work for long hours, during the night, or work where the child is unreasonably confined to the premises of the employer</span></li> </ul> </div>  </div>  </div>   <div class="ea-card sp-ea-single">  <h3 class="ea-header">  <a class="collapsed" id="ea-header-71873" role="button" data-sptoggle="spcollapse" data-sptarget="#collapse71873" aria-controls="collapse71873" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus"></i> How many children are in child labour? </a>  </h3>   <div class="sp-collapse spcollapse " id="collapse71873" data-parent="#sp-ea-7187" role="region" aria-labelledby="ea-header-71873">  <div class="ea-body"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Globally, 222 million children between 5 and 17 years old are in employment. 160 million of them are in child labour. Almost half of them, 79 million, work in hazardous child labour. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-weight: 400">This means that one out of </span><span style="font-weight: 400">10 children in the world are in child labour, with one out of 20</span><span style="font-weight: 400"> in hazardous child labour.</span></p> </div>  </div>  </div>   <div class="ea-card sp-ea-single">  <h3 class="ea-header">  <a class="collapsed" id="ea-header-71874" role="button" data-sptoggle="spcollapse" data-sptarget="#collapse71874" aria-controls="collapse71874" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus"></i> Where does it happen? </a>  </h3>   <div class="sp-collapse spcollapse " id="collapse71874" data-parent="#sp-ea-7187" role="region" aria-labelledby="ea-header-71874">  <div class="ea-body"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Almost half of child labour happens in Sub-Saharan Africa (86,6 million children), followed by Eastern and South-Eastern Asia (24,3 million) and Central and Southern Asia (26,3 million). </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">One out of five children (23.9%) in Africa are in child labour. Prevalence in other regions ranges from 5% to 6% (6% Latin America and the Caribbean, and 5,6% Asia and the Pacific).</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Child labour is mostly concentrated in agriculture (70%), which includes fishing, forestry, livestock herding, and aquaculture. Then, 19,7% work in services and 10,3% in industries, including mining.</span></p> </div>  </div>  </div>   <div class="ea-card sp-ea-single">  <h3 class="ea-header">  <a class="collapsed" id="ea-header-71875" role="button" data-sptoggle="spcollapse" data-sptarget="#collapse71875" aria-controls="collapse71875" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus"></i> What are the latest trends? </a>  </h3>   <div class="sp-collapse spcollapse " id="collapse71875" data-parent="#sp-ea-7187" role="region" aria-labelledby="ea-header-71875">  <div class="ea-body"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Since 2000, total child labour has been reduced by 35%, from 246 to 160 million. Hazardous child labour has decreased by 54%, from 171 to 79 million. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-weight: 400">But, the pace of reduction </span><span style="font-weight: 400">has been stalled</span><span style="font-weight: 400"> since 2016, from 152 to 160 million in child labour, and from 73 to 79 million in hazardous child labour. This compares with a reduction of 16 million from 2012 to 2016, 12 million of whom were in hazardous work.</span></p> <p><strong><a href="https://endchildlabour2021.org/latest/">Learn more</a></strong></p> </div>  </div>  </div>   <div class="ea-card sp-ea-single">  <h3 class="ea-header">  <a class="collapsed" id="ea-header-71876" role="button" data-sptoggle="spcollapse" data-sptarget="#collapse71876" aria-controls="collapse71876" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus"></i> How can I find information for my country? </a>  </h3>   <div class="sp-collapse spcollapse " id="collapse71876" data-parent="#sp-ea-7187" role="region" aria-labelledby="ea-header-71876">  <div class="ea-body"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">The ILO’s </span><a href="https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:1:828360573802848::NO:::"><span style="font-weight: 400">NORMLEX</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400"> database provides information about what conventions a country has ratified. Find your country’s profile, read comments from the ILO supervisory bodies, and visit links to view national legislation.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">You can also find information on the extent, characteristics, and determinants of child labour at the global, country, and sectoral levels from the ILO’s </span><a href="https://www.ilo.org/ipec"><b>International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour and Forced Labour (IPEC+)</b></a><span style="font-weight: 400">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">The </span><a href="https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/unsdg"><span style="font-weight: 400">United Nations global SDG database</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400"> of UNSTATS tracks progress of a range of indicators at the national level.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">National employers and workers organizations are another useful source of information on child labour issues.</span></p> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="grids-area" style="--_ga-column:1/13;--_ga-row:6/7;--_ga-m-desktop:0 0 0 0;--_ga-p-desktop:0 0 0 0;--_ga-bg-desktop:transparent none;--_ga-zi-desktop:auto;--_ga-d-desktop:flex;--_ga-mw-desktop:calc(100% - 0 - 0);--_ga-m-tablet:0 0 0 0;--_ga-p-tablet:0 0 0 0;--_ga-bg-tablet:transparent none;--_ga-zi-tablet:auto;--_ga-d-tablet:flex;--_ga-mw-tablet:calc(100% - 0 - 0);--_ga-m-mobile:0 0 0 0;--_ga-p-mobile:0 0 0 0;--_ga-bg-mobile:transparent none;--_ga-zi-mobile:auto;--_ga-d-mobile:flex;--_ga-mw-mobile:calc(100% - 0 - 0)"> <p>If you have further questions, email us at <a href="mailto:2021@alliance87.org">2021@alliance87.org</a>.</p> </div> </div></div> </div> </article> </div> </main> <footer id="footer" class="ct-footer" data-id="type-1" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"><div data-row="middle"><div class="ct-container" data-columns-divider="md"><div data-column="widget-area-1"><div class="widget_text ct-widget is-layout-flow widget_custom_html" id="custom_html-2"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="column1-footer"> <div class="logo-footer"> <a href="https://www.ilo.org/global/lang--en/index.htm" target="_blank"> <img src="https://endchildlabour2021.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/logo-ILO-2.png" width="230" height="83"></a> </div> <div class="contatti-footer"> <a href="https://www.alliance87.org/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://endchildlabour2021.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/LOGOALLIANCE-2.png" width="200"></a> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="widget_text ct-widget is-layout-flow widget_custom_html" id="custom_html-3"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><p style="color: #fff; fon line-heitgh: 26px; font-size: 16px;">As the official global partnership to achieve SDG Target 8.7, Alliance 8.7 is the vehicle to coordinate action to end child labour by 2025. 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