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id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%97%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%97%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%97%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%97%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-정의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>정의</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-정의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-여과_방법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#여과_방법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>여과 방법</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-여과_방법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-예" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#예"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>예</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-예-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주_및_참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주_및_참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주 및 참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주_및_참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">여과</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 42개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AD" title="ترشيح – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترشيح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Филтриране – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Филтриране" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtraci%C3%B3_(m%C3%A8tode_de_separaci%C3%B3)" title="Filtració (mètode de separació) – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filtració (mètode de separació)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtrace" title="Filtrace – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filtrace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtration_(Trennverfahren)" title="Filtration (Trennverfahren) – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Filtration (Trennverfahren)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Διήθηση – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διήθηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtration" title="Filtration – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Filtration" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtrado" title="Filtrado – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filtrado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtraci%C3%B3n" title="Filtración – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filtración" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtreerimine" title="Filtreerimine – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Filtreerimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iragazketa" title="Iragazketa – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iragazketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="فیلتراسیون – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلتراسیون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suodatus" title="Suodatus – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suodatus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtration" title="Filtration – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Filtration" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F" title="סינון – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סינון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="निस्यन्दन – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निस्यन्दन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtracija" title="Filtracija – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Filtracija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtrasyon" title="Filtrasyon – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Filtrasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyaringan" title="Penyaringan – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyaringan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtrazione" title="Filtrazione – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filtrazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%8D%E9%81%8E" title="ろ過 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ろ過" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფილტრაცია – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფილტრაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Чыпкалоо – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чыпкалоо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtravimas_(chemija)" title="Filtravimas (chemija) – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Filtravimas (chemija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapisan" title="Tapisan – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tapisan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtratschoon" title="Filtratschoon – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Filtratschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtratie" title="Filtratie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filtratie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੁਣਨਾ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੁਣਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtracja" title="Filtracja – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filtracja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtra%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Filtração – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filtração" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtrare" title="Filtrare – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Filtrare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Фильтрование – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фильтрование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtracija" title="Filtracija – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Filtracija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtr%C3%A1cia" title="Filtrácia – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Filtrácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtracija" title="Filtracija – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Filtracija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumimina" title="Kumimina – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kumimina" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Филтрација – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филтрација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtreleme" title="Filtreleme – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Filtreleme" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/80px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>이 글은 계속되는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%ED%9B%BC%EC%86%90" title="위키백과:문서 훼손">훼손 행위</a> 때문에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EA%B6%8C%ED%95%9C#자동인증" title="위키백과:사용자 권한">신규 사용자</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EA%B6%8C%ED%95%9C#익명" title="위키백과:사용자 권한">비등록 사용자</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" title="위키백과:보호 정책">편집이 제한</a>되어 있습니다.</b><br /> 더 자세한 설명은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" title="위키백과:보호 정책">보호 정책</a>과 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:Log&type=protect&page=%EC%97%AC%EA%B3%BC">보호 기록</a>을 살펴보세요. 이 글을 고칠 수 없다면, <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%97%AC%EA%B3%BC#top" title="토론:여과">토론 문서</a>에 의견을 남기거나, <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%97%AC%EA%B3%BC&action=edit&preload=틀:준보호_편집_요청/preload&preloadtitle=2024%EB%85%84+11%EC%9B%94+12%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98+%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91+%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD&section=new">준보호 편집 요청</a>을 남기거나, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD" title="위키백과:문서 관리 요청">보호 해제 요청</a>을 남겨주세요. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="특수:로그인">로그인</a>을 하거나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8/signup" title="특수:로그인/signup">계정을 만들면</a> 직접 고칠 수도 있습니다.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EA%B3%BC_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)" class="mw-disambig" title="여과 (동음이의)">여과 (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:FilterDiagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/FilterDiagram.svg/300px-FilterDiagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/FilterDiagram.svg/450px-FilterDiagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/FilterDiagram.svg/600px-FilterDiagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>여과를 설명하는 단순 그림: <b>공급원</b>(FEED)에서 크기가 너무 큰 입자들은 여과기의 격자 구조를 통과할 수 없지만, 액체와 조그마한 입자들은 통과하여 <b>거른액</b>(FILTRATE)이 된다.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>여과</b>(濾過, filtration, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%96%B4" title="문화어">문화어</a>:</span> 려과)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A1%EC%B2%B4" title="액체">액체</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="고체">고체</a>가 혼합된 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88" title="물질">물질</a>을 입자의 크기 차이를 이용해 분리하는 방법이다. 여과를 통해 얻어낸 <b>여과액</b>(濾過液)은 녹지 않는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88" title="물질">물질</a>이 들어 있는 혼합물을 거름 장치에 걸렀을 때 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%84%EC%A2%85%EC%9D%B4" title="거름종이">거름종이</a>를 통과해 모인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A1%EC%B2%B4" title="액체">액체</a>이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="정의"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EC.9D.98"></span>정의</h2></div> <p>물속으로 가라앉는 모래 같은 것이면 데칸테이션으로 분리시킬 수 있다. 그러나 흙과 같이 입자가 작아서 물 속에서 휘저었을 때, 곧 가라앉지 않는 것은 체로 쳐서 나누는 방법을 이용하면 된다. 이 경우 거름 종이가 체의 구실을 한다. 거름 종이는 특수한 셀룰로오스로 되어 있는 종이인데, 작은 틈이 있다, 보통은 둥근 거름종이를 사용하는데, 대개는 거름 종이를 넷으로 접은 다음 한쪽을 벌려서 원뿔꼴로 만들어 깔때기에 끼워서 사용한다. 이때 원뿔꼴 거름종이의 반면은 세겹이 되고 다른 쪽 반면은 흩겹이며, 사용되는 부분은 거름종이 전체의 절반에 해당한다. 거름종이를 여과할 액체에 적셔서 깔때기에 꼭 붙게 하고, 액체를 그릇에 조용히 유리 막대를 타고 흐르도록 하면서 거름종이 위에 붓는다. 이때 액체의 양은 깔때기에 댄 거름종이의 80%정도만 붓고 넘치지 않도록 주의해야 한다. 깔때기는 깔때기 받침으로 지지하고, 그 끝은 액체를 받는 비커의 벽에 닿게 하여 떨어지는 액체가 튀지 않고 벽을 타고 내리도록 한다. 이러한 조작을 여과라고 한다, 거름종이에 남은 고체는 물을 부어서 씻는다. 여과할 때 거름 종이에 남는 고체보다 여과액 쪽이 필요한 경우는 여과되는 속도를 빨리 하기 위해 거름 종이를 주름을 많이 잡아 꽃 모양으로 접어서 사용하기도 한다. 이것은 거름종이의 전면이 여과에 사용되므로, 넷으로 접은 경우보다 빨리 여과시킬 수가 있다. 많은 용액을 빨리 여과시키고자 할 때는 흡인 여과를 한다. 자기로 만든 브흐너 깔때기의 눈금접시 위에 거름종이를 액체에 적셔 붙이고, 깔때기를 고무 마개로 흡인병에 고정시켜서 수류펌프 등으로 흡인한다. 그러면 흡인병 속의 압력이 저하되어, 거름종이에 담긴 액체가 대기압으로 해서 급속히 여과된다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="여과_방법"><span id=".EC.97.AC.EA.B3.BC_.EB.B0.A9.EB.B2.95"></span>여과 방법</h2></div> <p>여과 방법은 크게 <b><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%84%EC%A2%85%EC%9D%B4" title="거름종이">거름종이</a></b>와 <b><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%94%EB%95%8C%EA%B8%B0" title="깔때기">깔때기</a></b>를 사용하는 방법과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%A4%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8%ED%95%84%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="멤브레인필터 (없는 문서)">멤브레인필터</a>를 사용하는 방법이 있다. 여과를 한 후에 여과지상에 남는 고체를 <b>찌꺼기</b>(residue), 여과지를 통과한 액체를 <b>액</b>(filtrate)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>이라고 부른다. 또, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="기체">기체</a>로부터 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="고체">고체</a>를 제거하는 경우에도 여과지는 <b>필터</b>라고 부른다. </p><p>주로 화학<a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" title="실험">실험</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85" title="화학공업">화학공업</a> 등에서 이용되지만 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%95" title="가정">가정</a>에서 종이 필터를 이용하고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%ED%94%BC" title="커피">커피</a>를 걸러주는 것도 훌륭한 여과 방법이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="예"><span id=".EC.98.88"></span>예</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:FilterFunnelApparatus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/FilterFunnelApparatus.png/240px-FilterFunnelApparatus.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="389" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/FilterFunnelApparatus.png/360px-FilterFunnelApparatus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/FilterFunnelApparatus.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption>필터 플라스크.</figcaption></figure> <p>여과의 예는 다음을 포함한다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%ED%94%BC_%ED%95%84%ED%84%B0" title="커피 필터">커피 필터</a>는 굵게 갈린 커피를 가두는 역할을 한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A1%B0%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="공기 조화">공기 조화</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/HEPA" title="HEPA">헤파</a>(HEPA) 필터는 공기로부터 입자들을 제거한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%97%85" title="광업">광업</a>에서 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A8%ED%8A%B8_%ED%95%84%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="벨트 필터 (없는 문서)">벨트 필터</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="귀금속">귀금속</a>을 추출해 준다.</li> <li>자동차에서의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%A6%84_%EA%B1%B0%EB%A5%B4%EA%B0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기름 거르개 (없는 문서)">기름 거르개</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EC%84%9D" class="mw-disambig" title="투석">투석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%B6%9C" title="추출">추출</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주_및_참고_문헌"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC_.EB.B0.8F_.EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>각주 및 참고 문헌</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>》, 〈여과〉</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Article on "Water treatment solution: Filtration", retrieved on 15 October 2013 from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lenntech.com/chemistry/filtration.htm">http://www.lenntech.com/chemistry/filtration.htm</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/30px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/40px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> 이 문서에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="다음">다음커뮤니케이션</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="카카오 (기업)">카카오</a>)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="위키백과:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.</small></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="생명공학의 역사 (없는 문서)">생명공학의 역사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="생명공학의 연표 (없는 문서)">생명공학의 연표</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99_%EB%8C%80%ED%9A%8C_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="생명공학 대회 및 상 (없는 문서)">생명공학 대회 및 상</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:DNA_replication_split.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/DNA_replication_split.svg/50px-DNA_replication_split.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/DNA_replication_split.svg/75px-DNA_replication_split.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/DNA_replication_split.svg/100px-DNA_replication_split.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="635" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">하위 분야</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0#생명공학의_색" title="생명공학기술">생명공학의 색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0#산업_생명공학" title="생명공학기술">산업 생명공학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">생물학적 개념</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A6%BD%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대립유전자">대립유전자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="세포">세포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>/<a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%9A%A8" title="발효">발효</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90" title="유전자">유전자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%93%9C" title="플라스미드">플라스미드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EB%B0%B1%EC%A7%88" title="단백질">단백질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%92%88%EC%A2%85%EA%B0%9C%EB%9F%89" title="품종개량">선택 교배</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">일반 개념</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85%EB%8B%A8%EC%A7%80#생명공학_산업단지" title="산업단지">생명공학 산업단지</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99_%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="생명공학 제품 (없는 문서)">생명공학 제품</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0#생명공학_관련_법률" title="생명공학기술">생명공학 관련 법률</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="녹색 혁명">녹색 혁명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EA%B2%8C%EB%86%88_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="인간 게놈 프로젝트">인간 게놈 프로젝트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%95%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="제약">제약 산업</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기본 기술<br /> 및 도구</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">생물학 분야</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91%EA%B8%B0" title="생물반응기">생물반응기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC_%EB%B0%B0%EC%96%91" title="세포 배양">세포 배양</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="유세포 분석">유세포 분석</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%8F%84%EB%A7%88_%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하이브리도마 기술 (없는 문서)">하이브리도마 기술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HPLC" class="mw-redirect" title="HPLC">고성능 액체 크로마토그래피 (HPLC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0_%EA%B3%B5%EB%AA%85" title="핵자기 공명">핵자기 공명 (NMR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99" title="분광학">분광학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">화학 분야</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%AC%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC" title="원심분리">원심분리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8D_%EA%B5%90%EB%B0%98_%ED%83%B1%ED%81%AC_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="연속 교반 탱크 반응기 (없는 문서)">연속 교반 탱크 반응기 (CSTR)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DSTR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DSTR (없는 문서)">DSTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94" title="결정화">결정화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%ED%86%A0%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%BC" title="크로마토그래피">크로마토그래피</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%ED%88%AC%EC%84%9D" title="인공투석">투석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%81%EB%8F%99" title="전기영동">전기영동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%B6%9C" title="추출">추출</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80_%EB%B0%B0%EC%96%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유가 배양 (없는 문서)">유가 배양</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">여과</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PFR" class="mw-disambig" title="PFR">PFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A8%EC%A0%84" title="침전">침전</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">응용</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC_%EB%B0%B0%EC%96%91" title="세포 배양">동물 세포 배양</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%ED%95%99" title="생물정보학">생물정보학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%95%A9%EC%84%B1" title="생합성">생합성</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%9D%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99_%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%ED%85%8D%EC%B2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="생체공학 아키텍처 (없는 문서)">생체공학 아키텍처</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC_%EB%A7%A4%EA%B0%9C_%EB%A9%B4%EC%97%AD" title="세포 매개 면역">세포 매개 면역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="복제 (생물학)">복제</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="복제 (생물학)">생식 복제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC_%ED%95%B5_%EC%B9%98%ED%99%98" title="체세포 핵 치환">치료 복제</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%83%9D%ED%95%99" title="발생학">발생학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="환경생명공학 (없는 문서)">환경생명공학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="유전공학">유전공학</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90_%EB%B3%80%ED%98%95_%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="유전자 변형 생물">유전자 변형 생물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%ED%95%99" title="분자유전학">분자유전학</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90_%EC%B9%98%EB%A3%8C" title="유전자 치료">유전자 치료</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC_%EC%83%9D%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미생물 생분해 (없는 문서)">미생물 생분해</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%ED%95%99" title="체학">체학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%EB%AC%BC%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%ED%95%99" title="약물유전체학">약물유전체학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%84%EA%B8%B0%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="줄기세포">줄기세포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%B4" title="텔로미어">텔로미어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81_%EB%B0%B0%EC%96%91" title="조직 배양">조직 배양</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">학제 간 분야</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="생물경제 (없는 문서)">생물경제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="생물전자공학">생물전자공학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="생물공학">생물공학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="생물학">생물학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%B2%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%95%BD%ED%92%88" title="생체의약품">생체의약품</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="의공학">의공학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99" title="생물의학">생물의학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%B2%B4%EB%AA%A8%EB%B0%A9" title="생체모방">생체모방</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="생화학">생화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B3%B4%ED%8B%B1%EC%8A%A4" title="바이오로보틱스">바이오로보틱스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="화학공학">화학공학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="미생물학">미생물학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%97%85" title="광업">광업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%9E%90%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="분자생물학">분자생물학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%98%EB%85%B8%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="나노생명공학 (없는 문서)">나노생명공학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%95%99" title="바이러스학">바이러스학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">목록</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biotechnology_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of biotechnology articles">생명공학 문서 색인 (영어)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B7%9C%EB%AA%A8%EA%B0%80_%ED%81%B0_%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%A0%9C%EC%95%BD%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="규모가 큰 생명공학 및 제약회사 목록 (없는 문서)">규모가 큰 생명공학 및 제약회사 목록</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="분류"><img alt="분류" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="분류:생명공학">분류</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244772#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" 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href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=여과&oldid=38105004">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=여과&oldid=38105004</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%97%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="분류:여과">여과</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%95" title="분류:화학공학 공정">화학공학 공정</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="분류:분석화학">분석화학</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a 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