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id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="nav-container backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>101</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Talks" data-toggle="tab" href="#talks" role="tab" title="Talks"><span>1</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Talks</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a 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profile--work_container" data-work-id="34530584"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34530584/Environmental_change_resilience_and_tourism_Definitions_and_frameworks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Environmental change, resilience and tourism: Definitions and frameworks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54395714/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34530584/Environmental_change_resilience_and_tourism_Definitions_and_frameworks">Environmental change, resilience and tourism: Definitions and frameworks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer">Joseph M Cheer</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tourism Resilience and Adaptation to Environmental Change: Definitions and Frameworks</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The repercussions of global warming and changeable weather patterns such as El Niño on many of th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The repercussions of global warming and changeable weather patterns such as El Niño on many of the world’s coral reefs, as exemplified by Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, demonstrate significant local-level effects of environmental change that are potentially severe for tourism communities (Norström et al., 2016). Indeed, natural hazard disasters are often ‘glocalized’, rather than limited to only one particular locality, as demonstrated in incidences of tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and hurricanes (Uitto, 2016). This renders local adaptive responses inescapably interdependent within global action contexts, with the success or failure of either linked to some degree. <br /><br />That said, while environmental crises can be catastrophic in their outcomes, they can also present opportunities for change and innovation where feedback loops signal directional potentials, possibly resulting in more effective cooperation and better outcomes, and mitigating the ‘tragedy of the commons’ (Lindahl, Crépin & Schill, 2016). In a sense, this is illustrative of the aims of resilience where the new state condition can at times lead to far more resilient conditions. One of the benefits of a crisis, so long as the change does not lead to permanent destruction, is that tipping points may become obvious, enabling a clearer understanding of the causal mechanisms that generated the crisis situation (SRC, 2015). In identifying such tipping points, communities can ‘self organise and respond’ (Arctic Council, 2016), as well as spur innovation in a kind of creative– destruction manner (Schumpeter, 1943; Holling, 2001). <br /><br />Adaptive responses that leverage knowledge, experience and innovation are underpinned by policy learning and paradigm changes (Lew, 2014). However, the development of optimal adaptive capacities rests on ‘ensuring that a system is able to accept change and unpredictability, and is designed to be safe to fail, as well as being able to respond to the needs of the most vulnerable’ (Hall, 2018, p. 218).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="131ab38491a2eb61b02ef731ed9d5145" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54395714,"asset_id":34530584,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54395714/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34530584"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34530584"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34530584; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34530584]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34530584]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34530584; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34530584']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "131ab38491a2eb61b02ef731ed9d5145" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34530584]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34530584,"title":"Environmental change, resilience and tourism: Definitions and frameworks","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The repercussions of global warming and changeable weather patterns such as El Niño on many of the world’s coral reefs, as exemplified by Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, demonstrate significant local-level effects of environmental change that are potentially severe for tourism communities (Norström et al., 2016). 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In the era of globalisation, the interconnectedness of the local to the global is unprecedented where a crisis in one part of the global system, can have long lasting and profound influences on local systems. The effects of global warming, economic crises or terror attacks flow across national borders and local jurisdictions making adaptation and the development of resilient systems ever more important. Tourism is invariably subject to buffeting from change that often occurs outside and beyond its jurisdiction, as well as from within, necessitating the development of adaptive capacities to both internal and external, and slow and fast drivers of change. Thus, when it comes to the development of resilience in tourism, negotiating the multifarious drivers within social-ecological systems at a destination level becomes prone to wider social, political and economic transformations taking place.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3d7390ca031b9ee6579966286fd07a6e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64164685,"asset_id":34200106,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64164685/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34200106"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34200106"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34200106; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34200106]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34200106]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34200106; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34200106']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3d7390ca031b9ee6579966286fd07a6e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34200106]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34200106,"title":"Understanding tourism resilience: Adapting to social, political, and economic change","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"For many tourism-centred communities around the globe, the process of adapting to and dealing productively with the transformations to social, political and economic contexts that influence and underline their tourism and wider prospects is an ongoing challenge. In the era of globalisation, the interconnectedness of the local to the global is unprecedented where a crisis in one part of the global system, can have long lasting and profound influences on local systems. The effects of global warming, economic crises or terror attacks flow across national borders and local jurisdictions making adaptation and the development of resilient systems ever more important. Tourism is invariably subject to buffeting from change that often occurs outside and beyond its jurisdiction, as well as from within, necessitating the development of adaptive capacities to both internal and external, and slow and fast drivers of change. Thus, when it comes to the development of resilience in tourism, negotiating the multifarious drivers within social-ecological systems at a destination level becomes prone to wider social, political and economic transformations taking place."},"translated_abstract":"For many tourism-centred communities around the globe, the process of adapting to and dealing productively with the transformations to social, political and economic contexts that influence and underline their tourism and wider prospects is an ongoing challenge. In the era of globalisation, the interconnectedness of the local to the global is unprecedented where a crisis in one part of the global system, can have long lasting and profound influences on local systems. The effects of global warming, economic crises or terror attacks flow across national borders and local jurisdictions making adaptation and the development of resilient systems ever more important. Tourism is invariably subject to buffeting from change that often occurs outside and beyond its jurisdiction, as well as from within, necessitating the development of adaptive capacities to both internal and external, and slow and fast drivers of change. Thus, when it comes to the development of resilience in tourism, negotiating the multifarious drivers within social-ecological systems at a destination level becomes prone to wider social, political and economic transformations taking place.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34200106/Understanding_tourism_resilience_Adapting_to_social_political_and_economic_change","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-08-11T03:31:43.383-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":841211,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":29990092,"work_id":34200106,"tagging_user_id":841211,"tagged_user_id":2932,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***w@nau.edu","affiliation":"Northern Arizona University","display_order":2,"name":"Alan A Lew","title":"Understanding tourism resilience: Adapting to social, political, and economic change"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64164685,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64164685/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Cheer_and_Lew_2017__Chapter_1_Understanding_Tourism_Resilience.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64164685/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Understanding_tourism_resilience_Adaptin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64164685/Cheer_and_Lew_2017__Chapter_1_Understanding_Tourism_Resilience-libre.pdf?1597282323=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUnderstanding_tourism_resilience_Adaptin.pdf\u0026Expires=1742970923\u0026Signature=S1w37ppZLYMpgTpEO5k2WsuWK~l24cAh4qBxE1PGxxi7vWcyxpadeUQld1uYQJd2uvZHasckjHCLxwQ1eRwoeCAjdyNUtVbO~RbRko5MLh4yG2BuyALDp0cjK5v5uz9V-DraLfcP83sBLMEaUmiwHSsUVpwi5t9ZJZElA9xyRIUAED24r~Zfu~2~F4CPK1Zq2Wgs6mram3x68cnKYnFc0zqMWG0TRN05MTlBcEbZdWoNE9MIleE8dze73xeb8Xn7Z0OAr9J3UNNVg6Wu8Mt0WQHz9aJr0LE-IWrgzb9kO~wGF5blwaHsT2xRljsGGhOPSlEs3v9uBVfTxpRqPucelA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Understanding_tourism_resilience_Adapting_to_social_political_and_economic_change","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"For many tourism-centred communities around the globe, the process of adapting to and dealing productively with the transformations to social, political and economic contexts that influence and underline their tourism and wider prospects is an ongoing challenge. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34205978"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34205978/Lessons_Learned_Globalization_Change_and_Resilience_in_Tourism_Communities"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Lessons Learned: Globalization, Change, and Resilience in Tourism Communities" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54122816/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34205978/Lessons_Learned_Globalization_Change_and_Resilience_in_Tourism_Communities">Lessons Learned: Globalization, Change, and Resilience in Tourism Communities</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer">Joseph M Cheer</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tourism activity is emblematic of the challenge in understanding social and economic change becau...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tourism activity is emblematic of the challenge in understanding social and economic change because it is often both an agent of and contributor to social change and a victim of larger change process. This is demonstrated through the chapters in this book. A summary of the resilience lessons learned through include: the continuing challenge on defining and conceptualizing resilience (which is something the concept shares in common with its sister concept, sustainability); the importance of slow change process, which is too easily overlooked and underestimated; the extraordinary ability of human community systems to self-organize and adapt in times of need; the strategic role of innovation as a key resilience characteristics, which separates it from many sustainability approaches; the important role that tourism plays as an innovative process and product, thereby enhancing community resilience, especially in economic terms; the potential of tourism to reduce social and cultural resilience, and be an agent of political repression. <br /><br />Tourism is neither good or bad. It is along with many other phenomenon, part of an ever-changing global context that needs to be understood and appreciated to create a successful resilience-based approach to life. Assessing how human social systems respond to social change is a challenge because, in most instances, the systems that are being examined are implicated as both agents and victims of the change that is taking place. This is especially true of tourism, which, as an economic activity, is an active agent in creating a more globalized and homogenous world, while also being deeply dependent on at least the perception of heterogenous places and the uniqueness of destinations. The chapters in this book were roughly structured on this awareness, grouped into chapters that discussed how tourism (as a system) responds to broad changes in social, economic, and political conditions, and chapters in which tourism is actively used to bring about changes in those same conditions. Even this division, however, is precarious depending on how a tourism system is defined. At one scale it may be the driver of social change, whereas at another scale it may be the recipient of such changes.<br /><br />This is a pre-publication copy of a book chapter. Please cite as:<br /><br />Lew, A.A. and Cheer, J. (2018). Lessons Learned: Globalization, Change, and Resilience in Tourism Communities. In J. Cheer and A.A. Lew, editors. 2017. Tourism, Resilience, and Sustainability: Adapting to Social, Political and Economic Change, pages 319-323. London: Routledge.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e53b157b5a13f874174149dfa6a1f7f1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54122816,"asset_id":34205978,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54122816/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34205978"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34205978"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34205978; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34205978]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34205978]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34205978; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34205978']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e53b157b5a13f874174149dfa6a1f7f1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34205978]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34205978,"title":"Lessons Learned: Globalization, Change, and Resilience in Tourism Communities","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Tourism activity is emblematic of the challenge in understanding social and economic change because it is often both an agent of and contributor to social change and a victim of larger change process. 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Even this division, however, is precarious depending on how a tourism system is defined. At one scale it may be the driver of social change, whereas at another scale it may be the recipient of such changes.\n\nThis is a pre-publication copy of a book chapter. Please cite as:\n\nLew, A.A. and Cheer, J. (2018). Lessons Learned: Globalization, Change, and Resilience in Tourism Communities. In J. Cheer and A.A. Lew, editors. 2017. Tourism, Resilience, and Sustainability: Adapting to Social, Political and Economic Change, pages 319-323. 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src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Tourism in China</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnAp2">John Ap</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GZhang1">G. Zhang</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Haworth Hospitality Press��, an imprint of The Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamt...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Haworth Hospitality Press��, an imprint of The Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580.�� 2003 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33993552"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33993552"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33993552; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33993552]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33993552]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33993552; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33993552']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33993552]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33993552,"title":"Tourism in China","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Haworth Hospitality Press��, an imprint of The Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580.�� 2003 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America.","publisher":"Haworth Hospitality Press","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The Haworth Hospitality Press��, an imprint of The Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580.�� 2003 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33993552/Tourism_in_China","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-07-22T02:57:07.069-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":56047546,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":29817079,"work_id":33993552,"tagging_user_id":56047546,"tagged_user_id":2932,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***w@nau.edu","affiliation":"Northern Arizona University","display_order":0,"name":"Alan A Lew","title":"Tourism in China"},{"id":29817085,"work_id":33993552,"tagging_user_id":56047546,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":6445628,"email":"l***u@polyu.edu.hk","display_order":4194304,"name":"Lawrence Yu","title":"Tourism in China"},{"id":29817089,"work_id":33993552,"tagging_user_id":56047546,"tagged_user_id":5526404,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"z***r@vip.sina.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"G. 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Printed in the United States of America.","owner":{"id":56047546,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ap","page_name":"JohnAp2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-11-02T23:37:25.719-07:00","display_name":"John Ap","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohnAp2"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":728,"name":"Economic Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Geography"},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies"},{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing"},{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management"},{"id":2401,"name":"Tourism Planning and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Planning_and_Policy"},{"id":5470,"name":"East Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asia"},{"id":6275,"name":"Tourism Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Geography"},{"id":7860,"name":"Cultural Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Tourism"},{"id":9379,"name":"Asia Pacific Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asia_Pacific_Region"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China"},{"id":13726,"name":"Doing Business in China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doing_Business_in_China"},{"id":20602,"name":"China studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China_studies"},{"id":24550,"name":"Contemporary China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_China"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":61959,"name":"Book","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Book"},{"id":205373,"name":"The Rise of China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Rise_of_China"},{"id":931839,"name":"Tourism Planning \u0026 Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Planning_and_Development-1"},{"id":1262477,"name":"Travel Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_Tourism"}],"urls":[{"id":8228336,"url":"http://fama2.us.es:8080/turismo/turismonet1/economia%20del%20turismo/turismo%20zonal/lejano%20oriente/TOURISM%20IN%20CHINA.PDF"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33341112"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33341112/Cultural_Ecosystem_Services_CES_and_Placemaking_in_Peripheral_Areas_Call_for_Paper_Proposals_for_the_journal_Tourism_Geographies_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) and Placemaking in Peripheral Areas (Call for Paper Proposals for the journal Tourism Geographies)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53400758/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33341112/Cultural_Ecosystem_Services_CES_and_Placemaking_in_Peripheral_Areas_Call_for_Paper_Proposals_for_the_journal_Tourism_Geographies_">Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) and Placemaking in Peripheral Areas (Call for Paper Proposals for the journal Tourism Geographies)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer">Joseph M Cheer</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/MaryMostafanezhad">Mary Mostafanezhad</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This Special Issue integrates placemaking and cultural ecosystems services as two theoretical fra...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This Special Issue integrates placemaking and cultural ecosystems services as two theoretical frameworks of growing pertinence to the examination of, and planning for, tourism in peripheral areas. <br /><br />The central question raised in this Special Issue is: How do peripheral areas engage in planned tourism placemaking as a means of a holistically integrated and sustainable futures development? <br /><br />The term peripheral area is used to encompass the locational and functional context commonly associated with remote islands and archipelagoes, desert areas, mountainous and alpine regions, rural locations, indigenous communities, and other areas at the edge and beyond metropolitan centres of geopolitical and sociocultural power and influence.<br /><br />Interrogating centre-periphery relations is an enduring multidisciplinary endeavour on account of the inherent dynamics, interrelationships and tensions between metropolitan centres and peripheries. This is especially pertinent to tourism where core-periphery relations tend to be in abidance with the framework of the core as a tourist generating area and the periphery as a tourist destination area (Leiper, 1979). This phenomenon was noted early on in Walter Christaller’s (1963, p. 96) observation that “[i]t is typical for places of tourism to be on the periphery”. Christaller also alluded to the seasonal characteristics of tourism visitation to peripheral areas, as well as the attendant transformations that sculpt its people and places, stating that “tourism gives the economically underdeveloped regions a chance to develop themselves” (p. 104). Christaller’s sentiments continue to echo throughout the tourism industry, as the underlying drivers of tourism development in peripheral areas continue to be characterized by dependencies defined by the core.<br /><br />Peripheral areas around the globe frequently face an array of pressures including: (1) the effects of climate change (Kelman, 2014; Wyss, Luthe & Abegg, 2015); (2) contested and unequal economic development (Hall & Boyd, 2005; Müller & Janson, 2007); (3) the extraction of natural resources (Carson & Carson, 2011); (4) geopolitical confrontations (Mansfield & Korman, 2015; Mostafanezhad & Norum, 2016; Rowen, 2016); and (5) the urban-rural divide (Makki, 2004; Nørgaard, 2014). Accordingly, the concepts of placemaking and cultural ecosystems services have emerged as increasingly interrelated facets underpinning the futures of peripheral areas, and the ways in which they develop and employ adaptive responses to rapidly unfolding contexts (Cheer & Lew, 2018; Lew & Cheer, 2018).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cb1252a519c82434a72cb4db0a73fae4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53400758,"asset_id":33341112,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53400758/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33341112"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33341112"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33341112; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33341112]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33341112]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33341112; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33341112']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cb1252a519c82434a72cb4db0a73fae4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33341112]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33341112,"title":"Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) and Placemaking in Peripheral Areas (Call for Paper Proposals for the journal Tourism Geographies)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This Special Issue integrates placemaking and cultural ecosystems services as two theoretical frameworks of growing pertinence to the examination of, and planning for, tourism in peripheral areas. \n\nThe central question raised in this Special Issue is: How do peripheral areas engage in planned tourism placemaking as a means of a holistically integrated and sustainable futures development? \n\nThe term peripheral area is used to encompass the locational and functional context commonly associated with remote islands and archipelagoes, desert areas, mountainous and alpine regions, rural locations, indigenous communities, and other areas at the edge and beyond metropolitan centres of geopolitical and sociocultural power and influence.\n\nInterrogating centre-periphery relations is an enduring multidisciplinary endeavour on account of the inherent dynamics, interrelationships and tensions between metropolitan centres and peripheries. This is especially pertinent to tourism where core-periphery relations tend to be in abidance with the framework of the core as a tourist generating area and the periphery as a tourist destination area (Leiper, 1979). This phenomenon was noted early on in Walter Christaller’s (1963, p. 96) observation that “[i]t is typical for places of tourism to be on the periphery”. Christaller also alluded to the seasonal characteristics of tourism visitation to peripheral areas, as well as the attendant transformations that sculpt its people and places, stating that “tourism gives the economically underdeveloped regions a chance to develop themselves” (p. 104). Christaller’s sentiments continue to echo throughout the tourism industry, as the underlying drivers of tourism development in peripheral areas continue to be characterized by dependencies defined by the core.\n\nPeripheral areas around the globe frequently face an array of pressures including: (1) the effects of climate change (Kelman, 2014; Wyss, Luthe \u0026 Abegg, 2015); (2) contested and unequal economic development (Hall \u0026 Boyd, 2005; Müller \u0026 Janson, 2007); (3) the extraction of natural resources (Carson \u0026 Carson, 2011); (4) geopolitical confrontations (Mansfield \u0026 Korman, 2015; Mostafanezhad \u0026 Norum, 2016; Rowen, 2016); and (5) the urban-rural divide (Makki, 2004; Nørgaard, 2014). Accordingly, the concepts of placemaking and cultural ecosystems services have emerged as increasingly interrelated facets underpinning the futures of peripheral areas, and the ways in which they develop and employ adaptive responses to rapidly unfolding contexts (Cheer \u0026 Lew, 2018; Lew \u0026 Cheer, 2018)."},"translated_abstract":"This Special Issue integrates placemaking and cultural ecosystems services as two theoretical frameworks of growing pertinence to the examination of, and planning for, tourism in peripheral areas. \n\nThe central question raised in this Special Issue is: How do peripheral areas engage in planned tourism placemaking as a means of a holistically integrated and sustainable futures development? \n\nThe term peripheral area is used to encompass the locational and functional context commonly associated with remote islands and archipelagoes, desert areas, mountainous and alpine regions, rural locations, indigenous communities, and other areas at the edge and beyond metropolitan centres of geopolitical and sociocultural power and influence.\n\nInterrogating centre-periphery relations is an enduring multidisciplinary endeavour on account of the inherent dynamics, interrelationships and tensions between metropolitan centres and peripheries. This is especially pertinent to tourism where core-periphery relations tend to be in abidance with the framework of the core as a tourist generating area and the periphery as a tourist destination area (Leiper, 1979). This phenomenon was noted early on in Walter Christaller’s (1963, p. 96) observation that “[i]t is typical for places of tourism to be on the periphery”. Christaller also alluded to the seasonal characteristics of tourism visitation to peripheral areas, as well as the attendant transformations that sculpt its people and places, stating that “tourism gives the economically underdeveloped regions a chance to develop themselves” (p. 104). Christaller’s sentiments continue to echo throughout the tourism industry, as the underlying drivers of tourism development in peripheral areas continue to be characterized by dependencies defined by the core.\n\nPeripheral areas around the globe frequently face an array of pressures including: (1) the effects of climate change (Kelman, 2014; Wyss, Luthe \u0026 Abegg, 2015); (2) contested and unequal economic development (Hall \u0026 Boyd, 2005; Müller \u0026 Janson, 2007); (3) the extraction of natural resources (Carson \u0026 Carson, 2011); (4) geopolitical confrontations (Mansfield \u0026 Korman, 2015; Mostafanezhad \u0026 Norum, 2016; Rowen, 2016); and (5) the urban-rural divide (Makki, 2004; Nørgaard, 2014). Accordingly, the concepts of placemaking and cultural ecosystems services have emerged as increasingly interrelated facets underpinning the futures of peripheral areas, and the ways in which they develop and employ adaptive responses to rapidly unfolding contexts (Cheer \u0026 Lew, 2018; Lew \u0026 Cheer, 2018).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33341112/Cultural_Ecosystem_Services_CES_and_Placemaking_in_Peripheral_Areas_Call_for_Paper_Proposals_for_the_journal_Tourism_Geographies_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-06-05T18:54:34.829-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":841211,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":29230997,"work_id":33341112,"tagging_user_id":841211,"tagged_user_id":2932,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***w@nau.edu","affiliation":"Northern Arizona University","display_order":2,"name":"Alan A Lew","title":"Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) and Placemaking in Peripheral Areas (Call for Paper Proposals for the journal Tourism Geographies)"},{"id":29230998,"work_id":33341112,"tagging_user_id":841211,"tagged_user_id":83068,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***n@hawaii.edu","affiliation":"University of Hawaii at Manoa","display_order":3,"name":"Mary Mostafanezhad","title":"Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) and Placemaking in Peripheral Areas (Call for Paper Proposals for the journal Tourism Geographies)"},{"id":29230999,"work_id":33341112,"tagging_user_id":841211,"tagged_user_id":3895663,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***s@missouristate.edu","affiliation":"Missouri State University","display_order":4,"name":"Dimitri Ioannides","title":"Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) and Placemaking in Peripheral Areas (Call for Paper Proposals for the journal Tourism Geographies)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53400758,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53400758/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"CFP_CES_Placemaking.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53400758/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Cultural_Ecosystem_Services_CES_and_Plac.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53400758/CFP_CES_Placemaking-libre.pdf?1496800588=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCultural_Ecosystem_Services_CES_and_Plac.pdf\u0026Expires=1741758853\u0026Signature=MOHN6qE-iPn2Nmo616t2KNhTtf7xZuudNTOxN4CB7cNK8kpmXr5vsgJOeSzW0WI-mrN9JQoRFoLrDgWzcQqHjl6d-Ga2Qx7tDLJ5EeZkPiZ0uxvjaUwlQXfvwTEjtaxQv3dTPVSt19q3VNPZaItSkT1Tpvkw7zDcqnzgMKDKwOTpaUJTEGVyhhM5-cKGet8QJToBnPxErzKVLWdcODFFPJypEpOdU~-ACgOyG~ezVYxdTDht~pcFra9vYXHeZAQGzNIbIxTtVNdNLd-LOUwGqAGAsGO1IPcbodkHOMnfxCPZ5Z9BvEBrMzaUW9VbvQeji3icCmaDiTWdGbmwHWukHQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Cultural_Ecosystem_Services_CES_and_Placemaking_in_Peripheral_Areas_Call_for_Paper_Proposals_for_the_journal_Tourism_Geographies_","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This Special Issue integrates placemaking and cultural ecosystems services as two theoretical frameworks of growing pertinence to the examination of, and planning for, tourism in peripheral areas. \n\nThe central question raised in this Special Issue is: How do peripheral areas engage in planned tourism placemaking as a means of a holistically integrated and sustainable futures development? \n\nThe term peripheral area is used to encompass the locational and functional context commonly associated with remote islands and archipelagoes, desert areas, mountainous and alpine regions, rural locations, indigenous communities, and other areas at the edge and beyond metropolitan centres of geopolitical and sociocultural power and influence.\n\nInterrogating centre-periphery relations is an enduring multidisciplinary endeavour on account of the inherent dynamics, interrelationships and tensions between metropolitan centres and peripheries. This is especially pertinent to tourism where core-periphery relations tend to be in abidance with the framework of the core as a tourist generating area and the periphery as a tourist destination area (Leiper, 1979). This phenomenon was noted early on in Walter Christaller’s (1963, p. 96) observation that “[i]t is typical for places of tourism to be on the periphery”. Christaller also alluded to the seasonal characteristics of tourism visitation to peripheral areas, as well as the attendant transformations that sculpt its people and places, stating that “tourism gives the economically underdeveloped regions a chance to develop themselves” (p. 104). Christaller’s sentiments continue to echo throughout the tourism industry, as the underlying drivers of tourism development in peripheral areas continue to be characterized by dependencies defined by the core.\n\nPeripheral areas around the globe frequently face an array of pressures including: (1) the effects of climate change (Kelman, 2014; Wyss, Luthe \u0026 Abegg, 2015); (2) contested and unequal economic development (Hall \u0026 Boyd, 2005; Müller \u0026 Janson, 2007); (3) the extraction of natural resources (Carson \u0026 Carson, 2011); (4) geopolitical confrontations (Mansfield \u0026 Korman, 2015; Mostafanezhad \u0026 Norum, 2016; Rowen, 2016); and (5) the urban-rural divide (Makki, 2004; Nørgaard, 2014). Accordingly, the concepts of placemaking and cultural ecosystems services have emerged as increasingly interrelated facets underpinning the futures of peripheral areas, and the ways in which they develop and employ adaptive responses to rapidly unfolding contexts (Cheer \u0026 Lew, 2018; Lew \u0026 Cheer, 2018).","owner":{"id":841211,"first_name":"Joseph","middle_initials":"M","last_name":"Cheer","page_name":"JosephCheer","domain_name":"westernsydney","created_at":"2011-10-13T20:24:36.178-07:00","display_name":"Joseph M 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href="https://www.academia.edu/31953711/Sustainable_tourism_development_Towards_resilience_in_tourism">Sustainable tourism development: Towards resilience in tourism</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer">Joseph M Cheer</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this paper, we offer a concise appraisal of the sustainable tourism discourse and pave the way...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this paper, we offer a concise appraisal of the sustainable tourism discourse and pave the way for resilience thinking in tourism. The study of tourism is inherently multidisciplinary , covering traditional disciplines such as geography (physical and human), economics, anthropology, politics, environmental science and a wider range of sub-disciplines including cultural studies, regional and international development, mobilities, hospitality management, community development and poverty alleviation, among others. <br /><br />The area known in academic circles as Tourism Geography is especially pertinent to the study of tourism given the focus on people and place, and time and space and the many variables that inhabit the so-called " tourism system ". For students of Geography at secondary school level, the study of tourism enables the integration of a wide range of geographical knowledge and concepts, and the various geographies encompassed in both human and physical geography. For many students, international exchanges and fieldtrips, as well as personal travel, allow the opportunity to practise Tourism Geography through real world experiences. Consequently, students will relate very closely to the study of tourism in Geography. <br /><br />Importantly, one of the key aims in examining tourism within the study of Geography is to develop critical perspectives that look beyond the superficial demonstration of tourism as embodied in luxury Figure 1: Why tourism matters (Source: UNWTO, 2016) hotels, airlines and tourist enclaves, and to more nuanced and sophisticated demonstrations of Geography at work through tourism.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cdffd68eb8b24c3b15bb04d4f191c8c4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":52230350,"asset_id":31953711,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52230350/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31953711"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31953711"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31953711; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31953711]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31953711]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31953711; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31953711']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cdffd68eb8b24c3b15bb04d4f191c8c4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31953711]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31953711,"title":"Sustainable tourism development: Towards resilience in tourism","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, we offer a concise appraisal of the sustainable tourism discourse and pave the way for resilience thinking in tourism. The study of tourism is inherently multidisciplinary , covering traditional disciplines such as geography (physical and human), economics, anthropology, politics, environmental science and a wider range of sub-disciplines including cultural studies, regional and international development, mobilities, hospitality management, community development and poverty alleviation, among others. \n\nThe area known in academic circles as Tourism Geography is especially pertinent to the study of tourism given the focus on people and place, and time and space and the many variables that inhabit the so-called \" tourism system \". For students of Geography at secondary school level, the study of tourism enables the integration of a wide range of geographical knowledge and concepts, and the various geographies encompassed in both human and physical geography. For many students, international exchanges and fieldtrips, as well as personal travel, allow the opportunity to practise Tourism Geography through real world experiences. Consequently, students will relate very closely to the study of tourism in Geography. \n\nImportantly, one of the key aims in examining tourism within the study of Geography is to develop critical perspectives that look beyond the superficial demonstration of tourism as embodied in luxury Figure 1: Why tourism matters (Source: UNWTO, 2016) hotels, airlines and tourist enclaves, and to more nuanced and sophisticated demonstrations of Geography at work through tourism.","ai_title_tag":"Resilience in Sustainable Tourism Development"},"translated_abstract":"In this paper, we offer a concise appraisal of the sustainable tourism discourse and pave the way for resilience thinking in tourism. The study of tourism is inherently multidisciplinary , covering traditional disciplines such as geography (physical and human), economics, anthropology, politics, environmental science and a wider range of sub-disciplines including cultural studies, regional and international development, mobilities, hospitality management, community development and poverty alleviation, among others. \n\nThe area known in academic circles as Tourism Geography is especially pertinent to the study of tourism given the focus on people and place, and time and space and the many variables that inhabit the so-called \" tourism system \". For students of Geography at secondary school level, the study of tourism enables the integration of a wide range of geographical knowledge and concepts, and the various geographies encompassed in both human and physical geography. For many students, international exchanges and fieldtrips, as well as personal travel, allow the opportunity to practise Tourism Geography through real world experiences. Consequently, students will relate very closely to the study of tourism in Geography. \n\nImportantly, one of the key aims in examining tourism within the study of Geography is to develop critical perspectives that look beyond the superficial demonstration of tourism as embodied in luxury Figure 1: Why tourism matters (Source: UNWTO, 2016) hotels, airlines and tourist enclaves, and to more nuanced and sophisticated demonstrations of Geography at work through tourism.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31953711/Sustainable_tourism_development_Towards_resilience_in_tourism","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-03-20T21:26:18.597-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":841211,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":28110436,"work_id":31953711,"tagging_user_id":841211,"tagged_user_id":2932,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***w@nau.edu","affiliation":"Northern Arizona University","display_order":1,"name":"Alan A Lew","title":"Sustainable tourism development: Towards resilience in tourism"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52230350,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52230350/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"inter-2017-45-01-p10-15.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52230350/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Sustainable_tourism_development_Towards.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52230350/inter-2017-45-01-p10-15-libre.pdf?1490071249=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSustainable_tourism_development_Towards.pdf\u0026Expires=1742970923\u0026Signature=BEZ7sBRVNTs1wAQ4C1fmbkzbrGOdVASSdGew1lZqGTLtFysEtG0kf3ipRAAEmnUmmXP9ubWPqo6~aCFlZRpcChYP8TveJj~0r6JxSe9HnizIUVx4Vd7l7-1z1Qy8BpC562V6-Gn2RzpyPhmSSBI~UaLC7D1p~eUh1berM-5JoBeb~idakNCzilXkg7PWBGeo6ht66qpgzIjaL3weT0Po9hBd23lMRWBqu9hZvBppo9YJFuL~-zD~OifVFfbdGdjRt8NPqhAOwYSc4BpykqVl5ZMsyYX-yVg-ntSMN50E2E7tDDHpj0gjrXQv0HoNjyTjOYHXNr96yAPSnoQ7WelhOQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Sustainable_tourism_development_Towards_resilience_in_tourism","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In this paper, we offer a concise appraisal of the sustainable tourism discourse and pave the way for resilience thinking in tourism. The study of tourism is inherently multidisciplinary , covering traditional disciplines such as geography (physical and human), economics, anthropology, politics, environmental science and a wider range of sub-disciplines including cultural studies, regional and international development, mobilities, hospitality management, community development and poverty alleviation, among others. \n\nThe area known in academic circles as Tourism Geography is especially pertinent to the study of tourism given the focus on people and place, and time and space and the many variables that inhabit the so-called \" tourism system \". For students of Geography at secondary school level, the study of tourism enables the integration of a wide range of geographical knowledge and concepts, and the various geographies encompassed in both human and physical geography. For many students, international exchanges and fieldtrips, as well as personal travel, allow the opportunity to practise Tourism Geography through real world experiences. Consequently, students will relate very closely to the study of tourism in Geography. \n\nImportantly, one of the key aims in examining tourism within the study of Geography is to develop critical perspectives that look beyond the superficial demonstration of tourism as embodied in luxury Figure 1: Why tourism matters (Source: UNWTO, 2016) hotels, airlines and tourist enclaves, and to more nuanced and sophisticated demonstrations of Geography at work through tourism.","owner":{"id":841211,"first_name":"Joseph","middle_initials":"M","last_name":"Cheer","page_name":"JosephCheer","domain_name":"westernsydney","created_at":"2011-10-13T20:24:36.178-07:00","display_name":"Joseph M Cheer","url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer"},"attachments":[{"id":52230350,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52230350/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"inter-2017-45-01-p10-15.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52230350/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Sustainable_tourism_development_Towards.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52230350/inter-2017-45-01-p10-15-libre.pdf?1490071249=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSustainable_tourism_development_Towards.pdf\u0026Expires=1742970923\u0026Signature=BEZ7sBRVNTs1wAQ4C1fmbkzbrGOdVASSdGew1lZqGTLtFysEtG0kf3ipRAAEmnUmmXP9ubWPqo6~aCFlZRpcChYP8TveJj~0r6JxSe9HnizIUVx4Vd7l7-1z1Qy8BpC562V6-Gn2RzpyPhmSSBI~UaLC7D1p~eUh1berM-5JoBeb~idakNCzilXkg7PWBGeo6ht66qpgzIjaL3weT0Po9hBd23lMRWBqu9hZvBppo9YJFuL~-zD~OifVFfbdGdjRt8NPqhAOwYSc4BpykqVl5ZMsyYX-yVg-ntSMN50E2E7tDDHpj0gjrXQv0HoNjyTjOYHXNr96yAPSnoQ7WelhOQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies"},{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management"},{"id":2068,"name":"Ecotourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotourism"},{"id":2401,"name":"Tourism Planning and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Planning_and_Policy"},{"id":3332,"name":"Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resilience"},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development"},{"id":6275,"name":"Tourism Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Geography"},{"id":7860,"name":"Cultural Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Tourism"},{"id":12064,"name":"Tourism Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Community_Development"},{"id":14396,"name":"Sustainable Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Tourism"},{"id":27058,"name":"Responsible Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Responsible_Tourism"},{"id":31030,"name":"Sustainable Tourism Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Tourism_Development"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":81104,"name":"Tourism and Hotel Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_and_Hotel_Management"},{"id":109954,"name":"Ecotourism and Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotourism_and_Sustainable_Development"},{"id":499474,"name":"Geography of Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography_of_Tourism"},{"id":799124,"name":"Sustainable/Responsible Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Responsible_Tourism"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="31026134"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/31026134/Tourism_Planning_and_Place_Making_Place_Making_or_Placemaking"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Tourism Planning and Place Making: Place-Making or Placemaking" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51512293/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31026134/Tourism_Planning_and_Place_Making_Place_Making_or_Placemaking">Tourism Planning and Place Making: Place-Making or Placemaking</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tourism destination planning and marketing are fundamentally place making actions intended to sha...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tourism destination planning and marketing are fundamentally place making actions intended to shape the image and imageability of a place. Place making is an innate human behavior, ranging from the organic and unplanned actions of individuals, defined here as " place-making " , to planned and intentional global theming by governments and tourism authorities, defined here as " placemaking ". Place-making and placemaking are ends on a continuum of options, with most places have a mix of local and global elements. These elements also range from the tangible (base in urban design) to the intangible (peoplescapes and imaginations). The tools of place making are essentially the same for both organic place-making and planned placemaking, but the intentions and outcomes can vary enormously. Tourism development, as an economic activity, almost always has a neoliberal planned placemaking agenda. Organic place-making emerges through individual agency, which if allowed to proceed, will make its imprint even in a heavily master planned tourism landscape. An understanding of place-making and placemaking gives insight into research questions on the political economy of tourism and the roles of hosts and guest in co-producing tourism places. Examining the elements of place making in a tourism landscape can more clearly identify how different worldview perspectives have contribute over time to the making of tourism places, and thereby assist in planning for the future development of destination communities. Definitions 'Place making', 'place-making' and 'placemaking' are three ways of spelling a popular concept that has at least two broad definitions in the academic literature, as well as many finer definitions. Although these definitions exist, there is no consensus on how they might be associated with the three ways that the concept can be spelled. A review of 62 publications that make use of at least one of the three</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7ce0ad11084f8485f7bf9e8fd0365a07" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51512293,"asset_id":31026134,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51512293/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31026134"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31026134"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31026134; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31026134]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31026134]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31026134; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31026134']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7ce0ad11084f8485f7bf9e8fd0365a07" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31026134]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31026134,"title":"Tourism Planning and Place Making: Place-Making or Placemaking","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Tourism destination planning and marketing are fundamentally place making actions intended to shape the image and imageability of a place. 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An understanding of place-making and placemaking gives insight into research questions on the political economy of tourism and the roles of hosts and guest in co-producing tourism places. Examining the elements of place making in a tourism landscape can more clearly identify how different worldview perspectives have contribute over time to the making of tourism places, and thereby assist in planning for the future development of destination communities. Definitions 'Place making', 'place-making' and 'placemaking' are three ways of spelling a popular concept that has at least two broad definitions in the academic literature, as well as many finer definitions. Although these definitions exist, there is no consensus on how they might be associated with the three ways that the concept can be spelled. 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Tourism and Culture Clash in Ameri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Prep-ublication version of : Lew, A.A. and Kennedy, C.L. 2002. Tourism and Culture Clash in American Indian Country. In S. Krakover and Y. Gradus, eds., Tourism in Frontier Areas, pp.259-283. 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Living on the Edge: Defendi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Pre-publication version of: Kennedy, Christina B. and Lew, A.A. 2000. Living on the Edge: Defending American Indian Reservation lands and Culture. In Landscapes of Defense, John R. Gold and George Revill, eds., pp. 146-167. 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Living on the Edge: Defending American Indian Reservation lands and Culture. In Landscapes of Defense, John R. Gold and George Revill, eds., pp. 146-167. London: Prentice Hall. 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"Tourism and Gaming on American Ind...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chapter 5 in: Lew, A.A. and Van Otten, George, editors. 1998. "Tourism and Gaming on American Indian Lands". Elmsford, NY: Cognizant Communications Corporation. Pages: 59-81.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dd5164a55e9fffdea9052f2b8b386421" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":49777059,"asset_id":29336546,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49777059/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29336546"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29336546"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29336546; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29336546]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29336546]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29336546; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='29336546']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dd5164a55e9fffdea9052f2b8b386421" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=29336546]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":29336546,"title":"American Indian Reservation Tourism: A Survey of Resources and Practices","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chapter 5 in: Lew, A.A. and Van Otten, George, editors. 1998. \"Tourism and Gaming on American Indian Lands\". 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"Tourism and Gaming on American Ind...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chapter 2 in: Lew, A.A. and Van Otten, George, editors. 1998. "Tourism and Gaming on American Indian Lands". Elmsford, NY: Cognizant Communications Corporation. Pages: 15-31.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="412b49e72b2427ff6e8083470c91e1e2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":49777040,"asset_id":29336529,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49777040/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29336529"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29336529"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29336529; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29336529]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29336529]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29336529; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='29336529']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "412b49e72b2427ff6e8083470c91e1e2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=29336529]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":29336529,"title":"American Indians in State Tourism Promotional Literature","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chapter 2 in: Lew, A.A. and Van Otten, George, editors. 1998. \"Tourism and Gaming on American Indian Lands\". 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The dialogue between the two communities (domestic and international researchers) is also growing, but is as yet still limited, with insufficient contributions from Chinese mainland tourism researchers to the international academic world. China provides a rich field for examining the cultural, social and institutional context in which tourism develops. Recent studies of village-based community tourism development in China, with an emphasis on institutional perspectives, provide some insight on the dynamic and complex changes of rural communities along with tourism development. In general, these papers show that village participation in decision making is growing, although examples of disempowerment are as rife as those of growing empowerment. Contested resources are one of the most influential factors in this struggle, along with the rapid growth of tourism that the country has experienced since the 1980s. The papers in this special collection also demonstrate the distinct character of domestic tourism research in China, which engages the rich body of literature published in Chinese, but is generally less connected to broader international debates in the predominantly Anglo-American English publishing realm.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="041d9cc0cb3583520eaf9eeac6fb786f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":48949164,"asset_id":28586716,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48949164/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="28586716"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28586716"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28586716; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28586716]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28586716]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28586716; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='28586716']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "041d9cc0cb3583520eaf9eeac6fb786f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=28586716]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":28586716,"title":"Tourism geography research in China: institutional perspectives on community tourism development","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The explosive growth of tourism in China since the 1980s has generated attendant interest in tourism research in the country, among researchers both in the mainland and outside. 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" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. </div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uibk.academia.edu/RobertSteiger">Robert Steiger</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/JarkkoSaarinen">Jarkko Saarinen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterBurns3">Peter Burns</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uwaterloo.academia.edu/DanielScott">Daniel Scott</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ash-college.academia.edu/YaelRam">Yael Ram</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fh-stralsund.academia.edu/WernerGronau">Werner Gronau</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Shani and Arad (2014) claimed that tourism scholars tend to endorse the most pessimistic assessme...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Shani and Arad (2014) claimed that tourism scholars tend to endorse the most pessimistic assessments regarding climate change, and that anthropogenic climate change was a “fashionable” and “highly controversial scientific topic”. This brief rejoinder provides the balance that is missing from such climate change denial and skepticism studies on climate change and tourism. Recent research provides substantial evidence that reports on anthropogenic climate change are accurate, and that human-induced greenhouse gas emissions, including from the tourism industry, play a significant role in climate change. Some positive net effects may be experienced by some destinations in the short-term, but in the long-term all elements of the tourism system will be impacted. The expansion of tourism emissions at a rate greater than efficiency gains means that it is increasingly urgent that the tourism sector acknowledge, accept and respond to climate change. Debate on tourism-related adaptation and mitigation measures is to be encouraged and welcomed. Climate change denial is not.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8669722"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8669722"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8669722; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8669722]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8669722]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8669722; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8669722']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8669722]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8669722,"title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. ","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Shani and Arad (2014) claimed that tourism scholars tend to endorse the most pessimistic assessments regarding climate change, and that anthropogenic climate change was a “fashionable” and “highly controversial scientific topic”. This brief rejoinder provides the balance that is missing from such climate change denial and skepticism studies on climate change and tourism. Recent research provides substantial evidence that reports on anthropogenic climate change are accurate, and that human-induced greenhouse gas emissions, including from the tourism industry, play a significant role in climate change. Some positive net effects may be experienced by some destinations in the short-term, but in the long-term all elements of the tourism system will be impacted. The expansion of tourism emissions at a rate greater than efficiency gains means that it is increasingly urgent that the tourism sector acknowledge, accept and respond to climate change. Debate on tourism-related adaptation and mitigation measures is to be encouraged and welcomed. Climate change denial is not.","journal_name":"Tourism Management","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Shani and Arad (2014) claimed that tourism scholars tend to endorse the most pessimistic assessments regarding climate change, and that anthropogenic climate change was a “fashionable” and “highly controversial scientific topic”. This brief rejoinder provides the balance that is missing from such climate change denial and skepticism studies on climate change and tourism. 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"},{"id":21006825,"work_id":8669722,"tagging_user_id":3675866,"tagged_user_id":33753856,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***n@med.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":8384512,"name":"Jan Nilsson","title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. "},{"id":21155440,"work_id":8669722,"tagging_user_id":26069963,"tagged_user_id":231617,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***n@surrey.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Algarve","display_order":8386560,"name":"Scott Cohen","title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. "},{"id":21155441,"work_id":8669722,"tagging_user_id":26069963,"tagged_user_id":2076800,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***t@uwaterloo.ca","affiliation":"University of Waterloo","display_order":8387584,"name":"Daniel Scott","title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. "},{"id":21155442,"work_id":8669722,"tagging_user_id":26069963,"tagged_user_id":39724640,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***s@wur.nl","display_order":8388096,"name":"M. Lamers","title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. "},{"id":21155443,"work_id":8669722,"tagging_user_id":26069963,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1730366,"email":"a***s@business.otago.ac.nz","display_order":8388352,"name":"Arianne Reis","title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. "},{"id":21155444,"work_id":8669722,"tagging_user_id":26069963,"tagged_user_id":20325872,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"y***m@gmail.com","affiliation":"Ashkelon Academic College","display_order":8388480,"name":"Yael Ram","title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. "},{"id":21155445,"work_id":8669722,"tagging_user_id":26069963,"tagged_user_id":5257488,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***g@ism.lu.se","affiliation":"Linnaeus University","display_order":8388544,"name":"Stefan Gössling","title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. "},{"id":21155446,"work_id":8669722,"tagging_user_id":26069963,"tagged_user_id":371967,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"w***u@fh-stralsund.de","affiliation":"University of Applied Sciences Stralsund","display_order":8388576,"name":"Werner Gronau","title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. "}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"No_time_for_smokescreen_skepticism_A_rejoinder_to_Shani_and_Arad","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Shani and Arad (2014) claimed that tourism scholars tend to endorse the most pessimistic assessments regarding climate change, and that anthropogenic climate change was a “fashionable” and “highly controversial scientific topic”. This brief rejoinder provides the balance that is missing from such climate change denial and skepticism studies on climate change and tourism. Recent research provides substantial evidence that reports on anthropogenic climate change are accurate, and that human-induced greenhouse gas emissions, including from the tourism industry, play a significant role in climate change. Some positive net effects may be experienced by some destinations in the short-term, but in the long-term all elements of the tourism system will be impacted. The expansion of tourism emissions at a rate greater than efficiency gains means that it is increasingly urgent that the tourism sector acknowledge, accept and respond to climate change. Debate on tourism-related adaptation and mitigation measures is to be encouraged and welcomed. Climate change denial is not.","owner":{"id":3675866,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Steiger","page_name":"RobertSteiger","domain_name":"uibk","created_at":"2013-04-04T17:24:22.645-07:00","display_name":"Robert Steiger","url":"https://uibk.academia.edu/RobertSteiger"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":354316,"name":"Climate change denial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_denial"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="7543880"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/7543880/Perceptions_of_Trekking_Tourism_and_Social_and_Environmental_Change_in_Nepal_s_Himalayas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Perceptions of Trekking Tourism and Social and Environmental Change in Nepal’s Himalayas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/42157475/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7543880/Perceptions_of_Trekking_Tourism_and_Social_and_Environmental_Change_in_Nepal_s_Himalayas">Perceptions of Trekking Tourism and Social and Environmental Change in Nepal’s Himalayas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://asu.academia.edu/GyanNyaupane">Gyan Nyaupane</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KevinTatsugawa">Kevin Tatsugawa</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tourism Geographies, 16 (3), 415-437. </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Himalayas are among the world’s youngest mountain ranges. In addition to the geologic proces...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Himalayas are among the world’s youngest mountain ranges.  In addition to the geologic processes of mountain building and erosion, they are also highly vulnerable to human influenced change, occurring at local, national, regional, and international scales. A photo-elicitation methodology is employed to show how residents perceive those changes from historical perspectives, as well as their current conditions and impacts on their daily lives. Nepal’s Khumbu region has undergone major social and environmental transformations since the 1960s when international trekking first began to influence the area's economy.  The current perceptions of Khumbu residents of these changes are assessed through photo-elicitation interviews.  Their responses are placed in the historical context of: (i) institutional and political changes, much of which have been driven by national government policies; (ii) social and economic changes, for which the tourism economy has been central; and (iii) environmental changes, reflecting the impacts of resource management and climate change.  The mostly positive perceptions of Khumbu residents toward how their region has changed reflects general improvements in the physical and cultural landscapes of the Khumbu over time, as well as its continuing geographic isolation, which has helped to slow the rate of globalization, while also keeping the region a dynamic and popular tourist destination.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="af0633528619cf004fa8f2f8e0e210b1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":42157475,"asset_id":7543880,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42157475/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7543880"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7543880"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7543880; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7543880]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7543880]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7543880; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7543880']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "af0633528619cf004fa8f2f8e0e210b1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7543880]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7543880,"title":"Perceptions of Trekking Tourism and Social and Environmental Change in Nepal’s Himalayas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Himalayas are among the world’s youngest mountain ranges. 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Their responses are placed in the historical context of: (i) institutional and political changes, much of which have been driven by national government policies; (ii) social and economic changes, for which the tourism economy has been central; and (iii) environmental changes, reflecting the impacts of resource management and climate change. The mostly positive perceptions of Khumbu residents toward how their region has changed reflects general improvements in the physical and cultural landscapes of the Khumbu over time, as well as its continuing geographic isolation, which has helped to slow the rate of globalization, while also keeping the region a dynamic and popular tourist destination. ","owner":{"id":26490,"first_name":"Gyan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Nyaupane","page_name":"GyanNyaupane","domain_name":"asu","created_at":"2009-01-15T01:47:27.911-08:00","display_name":"Gyan Nyaupane","url":"https://asu.academia.edu/GyanNyaupane"},"attachments":[{"id":42157475,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/42157475/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Nyaupane_Lew_Tatsugawa_2014_Nepal_prepubcopy.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42157475/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Perceptions_of_Trekking_Tourism_and_Soci.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/42157475/Nyaupane_Lew_Tatsugawa_2014_Nepal_prepubcopy-libre.pdf?1454699167=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPerceptions_of_Trekking_Tourism_and_Soci.pdf\u0026Expires=1743031915\u0026Signature=NOSuH1YjF9yWLUaLeXORAJXHxBlBWVNTsnfK69phC7AiU7~V3PRKXFlQsyQ6Jhrk3LtNAJV9ZkGxSJedppzoPzsxctZFU6pZt8KMQVpRvGhkfv5gcP1h~oIAX~Rxo3G1bUs1SSo9D6D9nb23s6MEPIhUOzF-fRt5Ms-jbEFTGoN1fDVgoKRaDnXVqM1p-eXYQhGNNlsy8d7BbGAovDE77OAyOfkMziLxKaorJRoWf7~sSQa4aaRgyXTzjMlWn2I~1FkLWm2o4XlzC2Y0E98u61aM3ZKZuVK9Kps51534T87hMv60lJ3cGbhdsjSZRcw4fEovODCmEKwrF2cg4jUJ5Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22183878"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22183878/Denying_bogus_skepticism_in_climate_change_and_tourism_research"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Denying bogus skepticism in climate change and tourism research" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/42841761/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22183878/Denying_bogus_skepticism_in_climate_change_and_tourism_research">Denying bogus skepticism in climate change and tourism research</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GhislainDubois">Ghislain Dubois</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uom.academia.edu/RobinNunkoo">Robin Nunkoo, Ph.D</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leuphana.academia.edu/PUpham">Paul Upham</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uibk.academia.edu/RobertSteiger">Robert Steiger</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/JarkkoSaarinen">Jarkko Saarinen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/SusanneBecken">Susanne Becken</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tourism Management</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This final response to the two climate change denial papers by Shani and Arad further highlights ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This final response to the two climate change denial papers by Shani and Arad further highlights the inaccuracies, misinformation and errors in their commentaries. The obfuscation of scientific research and the consensus on anthropogenic climate change may have significant long-term negative consequences for better understanding the implications of climate change and climate policy for tourism and create confusion and delay in developing and implementing tourism sector responses.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="232c50746d0f8857c7f46f656c1914af" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":42841761,"asset_id":22183878,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42841761/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22183878"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22183878"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22183878; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22183878]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22183878]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22183878; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22183878']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "232c50746d0f8857c7f46f656c1914af" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22183878]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22183878,"title":"Denying bogus skepticism in climate change and tourism research","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This final response to the two climate change denial papers by Shani and Arad further highlights the inaccuracies, misinformation and errors in their commentaries. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="21355902"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/21355902/Using_Quantile_Regression_to_Understand_Visitor_Spending"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Using Quantile Regression to Understand Visitor Spending" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41831163/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/21355902/Using_Quantile_Regression_to_Understand_Visitor_Spending">Using Quantile Regression to Understand Visitor Spending</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/PinNg">Pin Ng</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Travel Research</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A common approach to assessing visitor expenditures is to use least-squares regression analysis t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A common approach to assessing visitor expenditures is to use least-squares regression analysis to determine statistically significant variables upon which key market segments are identified for marketing purposes. This was done by Wang for survey data based on expenditures by Mainland Chinese visitors to Hong Kong. In this research note we use this same dataset to demonstrate the benefits of using quantile regression analysis to better identify tourist spending patterns and market segments. The quantile regression method measures tourist spending in different categories against a fixed range of dependent variables, which distinguishes between lower, medium, and higher spenders. The results show that quantile regression is less susceptible to influence by outlier values and is better able to target finer tourist spending market segments.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="067d4719a947b9b76f3b56578e2bc6df" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41831163,"asset_id":21355902,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41831163/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="21355902"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21355902"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21355902; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21355902]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21355902]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21355902; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='21355902']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "067d4719a947b9b76f3b56578e2bc6df" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=21355902]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":21355902,"title":"Using Quantile Regression to Understand Visitor Spending","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Quantile Regression for Visitor Spending Analysis","grobid_abstract":"A common approach to assessing visitor expenditures is to use least-squares regression analysis to determine statistically significant variables upon which key market segments are identified for marketing purposes. 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The context of North American geography is one of considerable diversity, though somewhat insular in subject matter. In addition to many general introductory and overview books and articles, much of the focus of recreation and tourism geographic research in North America has been applied rather than theoretical. This has been changing in the 1990s as the volume of research, especially on tourism topics, has increased considerably and more authors arc publishing in leading general geography journals.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3ddd605bce225ae56d04094b2f8f5f88" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41638068,"asset_id":20940948,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41638068/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20940948"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20940948"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20940948; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20940948]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20940948]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20940948; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20940948']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3ddd605bce225ae56d04094b2f8f5f88" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20940948]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20940948,"title":"Commentary: a decade of American RTS 9eo9raphy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Research on recreation, tourism and sport, conducted by geographers in North America (US iind Canada) from 1988 to 1998 was compiled and the resulting bibliography can be found on the WWW at: \u003chttp://www.geog.nau.edu/tg/ contents/vln4refs.html!\u003e. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20656547"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20656547/Community_Sustainability_and_Resilience_Similarities_Differences_and_Indicators"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Community Sustainability and Resilience: Similarities, Differences and Indicators" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41488985/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20656547/Community_Sustainability_and_Resilience_Similarities_Differences_and_Indicators">Community Sustainability and Resilience: Similarities, Differences and Indicators</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/PinNg">Pin Ng</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sustainability has been a core conceptual framework for community development since the concept w...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sustainability has been a core conceptual framework for community development since the concept was popularized in 1987, although in its essence it reflects a long history of environmental conservation development, emerged more gradually out of ecological studies in the 1980s, but has only recently, since the mid-2000s, emerged as a focus of public interest as a way of responding and adapting to the planet’s growing anthropogenic changes. For many, sustainability and resilience are slightly nuanced perspectives on the same phenomenon. For others, however, there are distinct differences between them, with sustainability’s conservation goals being in opposition to the adaptation goals of resilience. Two major reasons for these confusions are: (1) both concepts are defined and used in many different ways to achieve a variety of political goals that may not reflect their core definitions; and (2) both concepts share similar goals and some common approaches, such as a focus on climate change and seeking a balance between humans and nature. Returning to the core definitions of conservation and adaptation helps to understand these similarities and differences, as well as to articulate indicators for understanding how each applies to community tourism development. Indicators from research in rural Taiwan tourism communities are based on responses to the questions: What does the community want to conserve and how do they want to do it (sustainability)? and What do they want to change and how do they want to do it (resilience)? Preliminary results suggest that the new ideal community is one that is both sustainable and resilient.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5454bef87b8264e984d7863a8f77f518" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41488985,"asset_id":20656547,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41488985/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20656547"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20656547"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20656547; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20656547]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20656547]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20656547; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20656547']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5454bef87b8264e984d7863a8f77f518" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20656547]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20656547,"title":"Community Sustainability and Resilience: Similarities, Differences and Indicators","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Sustainability has been a core conceptual framework for community development since the concept was popularized in 1987, although in its essence it reflects a long history of environmental conservation development, emerged more gradually out of ecological studies in the 1980s, but has only recently, since the mid-2000s, emerged as a focus of public interest as a way of responding and adapting to the planet’s growing anthropogenic changes. For many, sustainability and resilience are slightly nuanced perspectives on the same phenomenon. For others, however, there are distinct differences between them, with sustainability’s conservation goals being in opposition to the adaptation goals of resilience. Two major reasons for these confusions are: (1) both concepts are defined and used in many different ways to achieve a variety of political goals that may not reflect their core definitions; and (2) both concepts share similar goals and some common approaches, such as a focus on climate change and seeking a balance between humans and nature. Returning to the core definitions of conservation and adaptation helps to understand these similarities and differences, as well as to articulate indicators for understanding how each applies to community tourism development. Indicators from research in rural Taiwan tourism communities are based on responses to the questions: What does the community want to conserve and how do they want to do it (sustainability)? and What do they want to change and how do they want to do it (resilience)? Preliminary results suggest that the new ideal community is one that is both sustainable and resilient. "},"translated_abstract":"Sustainability has been a core conceptual framework for community development since the concept was popularized in 1987, although in its essence it reflects a long history of environmental conservation development, emerged more gradually out of ecological studies in the 1980s, but has only recently, since the mid-2000s, emerged as a focus of public interest as a way of responding and adapting to the planet’s growing anthropogenic changes. For many, sustainability and resilience are slightly nuanced perspectives on the same phenomenon. For others, however, there are distinct differences between them, with sustainability’s conservation goals being in opposition to the adaptation goals of resilience. Two major reasons for these confusions are: (1) both concepts are defined and used in many different ways to achieve a variety of political goals that may not reflect their core definitions; and (2) both concepts share similar goals and some common approaches, such as a focus on climate change and seeking a balance between humans and nature. Returning to the core definitions of conservation and adaptation helps to understand these similarities and differences, as well as to articulate indicators for understanding how each applies to community tourism development. Indicators from research in rural Taiwan tourism communities are based on responses to the questions: What does the community want to conserve and how do they want to do it (sustainability)? and What do they want to change and how do they want to do it (resilience)? Preliminary results suggest that the new ideal community is one that is both sustainable and resilient. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="16000" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34530584"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34530584/Environmental_change_resilience_and_tourism_Definitions_and_frameworks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Environmental change, resilience and tourism: Definitions and frameworks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54395714/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34530584/Environmental_change_resilience_and_tourism_Definitions_and_frameworks">Environmental change, resilience and tourism: Definitions and frameworks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer">Joseph M Cheer</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tourism Resilience and Adaptation to Environmental Change: Definitions and Frameworks</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The repercussions of global warming and changeable weather patterns such as El Niño on many of th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The repercussions of global warming and changeable weather patterns such as El Niño on many of the world’s coral reefs, as exemplified by Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, demonstrate significant local-level effects of environmental change that are potentially severe for tourism communities (Norström et al., 2016). Indeed, natural hazard disasters are often ‘glocalized’, rather than limited to only one particular locality, as demonstrated in incidences of tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and hurricanes (Uitto, 2016). This renders local adaptive responses inescapably interdependent within global action contexts, with the success or failure of either linked to some degree. <br /><br />That said, while environmental crises can be catastrophic in their outcomes, they can also present opportunities for change and innovation where feedback loops signal directional potentials, possibly resulting in more effective cooperation and better outcomes, and mitigating the ‘tragedy of the commons’ (Lindahl, Crépin & Schill, 2016). In a sense, this is illustrative of the aims of resilience where the new state condition can at times lead to far more resilient conditions. One of the benefits of a crisis, so long as the change does not lead to permanent destruction, is that tipping points may become obvious, enabling a clearer understanding of the causal mechanisms that generated the crisis situation (SRC, 2015). In identifying such tipping points, communities can ‘self organise and respond’ (Arctic Council, 2016), as well as spur innovation in a kind of creative– destruction manner (Schumpeter, 1943; Holling, 2001). <br /><br />Adaptive responses that leverage knowledge, experience and innovation are underpinned by policy learning and paradigm changes (Lew, 2014). However, the development of optimal adaptive capacities rests on ‘ensuring that a system is able to accept change and unpredictability, and is designed to be safe to fail, as well as being able to respond to the needs of the most vulnerable’ (Hall, 2018, p. 218).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="131ab38491a2eb61b02ef731ed9d5145" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54395714,"asset_id":34530584,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54395714/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34530584"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34530584"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34530584; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34530584]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34530584]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34530584; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34530584']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "131ab38491a2eb61b02ef731ed9d5145" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34530584]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34530584,"title":"Environmental change, resilience and tourism: Definitions and frameworks","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The repercussions of global warming and changeable weather patterns such as El Niño on many of the world’s coral reefs, as exemplified by Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, demonstrate significant local-level effects of environmental change that are potentially severe for tourism communities (Norström et al., 2016). Indeed, natural hazard disasters are often ‘glocalized’, rather than limited to only one particular locality, as demonstrated in incidences of tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and hurricanes (Uitto, 2016). This renders local adaptive responses inescapably interdependent within global action contexts, with the success or failure of either linked to some degree. \n\nThat said, while environmental crises can be catastrophic in their outcomes, they can also present opportunities for change and innovation where feedback loops signal directional potentials, possibly resulting in more effective cooperation and better outcomes, and mitigating the ‘tragedy of the commons’ (Lindahl, Crépin \u0026 Schill, 2016). In a sense, this is illustrative of the aims of resilience where the new state condition can at times lead to far more resilient conditions. 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Indeed, natural hazard disasters are often ‘glocalized’, rather than limited to only one particular locality, as demonstrated in incidences of tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and hurricanes (Uitto, 2016). This renders local adaptive responses inescapably interdependent within global action contexts, with the success or failure of either linked to some degree. \n\nThat said, while environmental crises can be catastrophic in their outcomes, they can also present opportunities for change and innovation where feedback loops signal directional potentials, possibly resulting in more effective cooperation and better outcomes, and mitigating the ‘tragedy of the commons’ (Lindahl, Crépin \u0026 Schill, 2016). In a sense, this is illustrative of the aims of resilience where the new state condition can at times lead to far more resilient conditions. One of the benefits of a crisis, so long as the change does not lead to permanent destruction, is that tipping points may become obvious, enabling a clearer understanding of the causal mechanisms that generated the crisis situation (SRC, 2015). In identifying such tipping points, communities can ‘self organise and respond’ (Arctic Council, 2016), as well as spur innovation in a kind of creative– destruction manner (Schumpeter, 1943; Holling, 2001). \n\nAdaptive responses that leverage knowledge, experience and innovation are underpinned by policy learning and paradigm changes (Lew, 2014). However, the development of optimal adaptive capacities rests on ‘ensuring that a system is able to accept change and unpredictability, and is designed to be safe to fail, as well as being able to respond to the needs of the most vulnerable’ (Hall, 2018, p. 218). 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In the era of globalisation, the interconnectedness of the local to the global is unprecedented where a crisis in one part of the global system, can have long lasting and profound influences on local systems. The effects of global warming, economic crises or terror attacks flow across national borders and local jurisdictions making adaptation and the development of resilient systems ever more important. Tourism is invariably subject to buffeting from change that often occurs outside and beyond its jurisdiction, as well as from within, necessitating the development of adaptive capacities to both internal and external, and slow and fast drivers of change. Thus, when it comes to the development of resilience in tourism, negotiating the multifarious drivers within social-ecological systems at a destination level becomes prone to wider social, political and economic transformations taking place.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3d7390ca031b9ee6579966286fd07a6e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64164685,"asset_id":34200106,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64164685/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34200106"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34200106"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34200106; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34200106]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34200106]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34200106; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34200106']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3d7390ca031b9ee6579966286fd07a6e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34200106]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34200106,"title":"Understanding tourism resilience: Adapting to social, political, and economic change","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"For many tourism-centred communities around the globe, the process of adapting to and dealing productively with the transformations to social, political and economic contexts that influence and underline their tourism and wider prospects is an ongoing challenge. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34205978"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34205978/Lessons_Learned_Globalization_Change_and_Resilience_in_Tourism_Communities"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Lessons Learned: Globalization, Change, and Resilience in Tourism Communities" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54122816/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34205978/Lessons_Learned_Globalization_Change_and_Resilience_in_Tourism_Communities">Lessons Learned: Globalization, Change, and Resilience in Tourism Communities</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer">Joseph M Cheer</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tourism activity is emblematic of the challenge in understanding social and economic change becau...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tourism activity is emblematic of the challenge in understanding social and economic change because it is often both an agent of and contributor to social change and a victim of larger change process. This is demonstrated through the chapters in this book. A summary of the resilience lessons learned through include: the continuing challenge on defining and conceptualizing resilience (which is something the concept shares in common with its sister concept, sustainability); the importance of slow change process, which is too easily overlooked and underestimated; the extraordinary ability of human community systems to self-organize and adapt in times of need; the strategic role of innovation as a key resilience characteristics, which separates it from many sustainability approaches; the important role that tourism plays as an innovative process and product, thereby enhancing community resilience, especially in economic terms; the potential of tourism to reduce social and cultural resilience, and be an agent of political repression. <br /><br />Tourism is neither good or bad. It is along with many other phenomenon, part of an ever-changing global context that needs to be understood and appreciated to create a successful resilience-based approach to life. Assessing how human social systems respond to social change is a challenge because, in most instances, the systems that are being examined are implicated as both agents and victims of the change that is taking place. This is especially true of tourism, which, as an economic activity, is an active agent in creating a more globalized and homogenous world, while also being deeply dependent on at least the perception of heterogenous places and the uniqueness of destinations. The chapters in this book were roughly structured on this awareness, grouped into chapters that discussed how tourism (as a system) responds to broad changes in social, economic, and political conditions, and chapters in which tourism is actively used to bring about changes in those same conditions. Even this division, however, is precarious depending on how a tourism system is defined. At one scale it may be the driver of social change, whereas at another scale it may be the recipient of such changes.<br /><br />This is a pre-publication copy of a book chapter. Please cite as:<br /><br />Lew, A.A. and Cheer, J. (2018). Lessons Learned: Globalization, Change, and Resilience in Tourism Communities. In J. Cheer and A.A. Lew, editors. 2017. Tourism, Resilience, and Sustainability: Adapting to Social, Political and Economic Change, pages 319-323. London: Routledge.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e53b157b5a13f874174149dfa6a1f7f1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54122816,"asset_id":34205978,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54122816/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34205978"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34205978"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34205978; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34205978]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34205978]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34205978; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34205978']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e53b157b5a13f874174149dfa6a1f7f1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34205978]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34205978,"title":"Lessons Learned: Globalization, Change, and Resilience in Tourism Communities","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Tourism activity is emblematic of the challenge in understanding social and economic change because it is often both an agent of and contributor to social change and a victim of larger change process. 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src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Tourism in China</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnAp2">John Ap</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GZhang1">G. Zhang</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Haworth Hospitality Press��, an imprint of The Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamt...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Haworth Hospitality Press��, an imprint of The Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580.�� 2003 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33993552"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33993552"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33993552; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33993552]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33993552]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33993552; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33993552']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33993552]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33993552,"title":"Tourism in China","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Haworth Hospitality Press��, an imprint of The Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580.�� 2003 by The Haworth Press, Inc. 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Printed in the United States of America.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33993552/Tourism_in_China","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-07-22T02:57:07.069-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":56047546,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":29817079,"work_id":33993552,"tagging_user_id":56047546,"tagged_user_id":2932,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***w@nau.edu","affiliation":"Northern Arizona University","display_order":0,"name":"Alan A Lew","title":"Tourism in China"},{"id":29817085,"work_id":33993552,"tagging_user_id":56047546,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":6445628,"email":"l***u@polyu.edu.hk","display_order":4194304,"name":"Lawrence Yu","title":"Tourism in China"},{"id":29817089,"work_id":33993552,"tagging_user_id":56047546,"tagged_user_id":5526404,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"z***r@vip.sina.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"G. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33341112"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33341112/Cultural_Ecosystem_Services_CES_and_Placemaking_in_Peripheral_Areas_Call_for_Paper_Proposals_for_the_journal_Tourism_Geographies_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) and Placemaking in Peripheral Areas (Call for Paper Proposals for the journal Tourism Geographies)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53400758/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33341112/Cultural_Ecosystem_Services_CES_and_Placemaking_in_Peripheral_Areas_Call_for_Paper_Proposals_for_the_journal_Tourism_Geographies_">Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) and Placemaking in Peripheral Areas (Call for Paper Proposals for the journal Tourism Geographies)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer">Joseph M Cheer</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/MaryMostafanezhad">Mary Mostafanezhad</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This Special Issue integrates placemaking and cultural ecosystems services as two theoretical fra...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This Special Issue integrates placemaking and cultural ecosystems services as two theoretical frameworks of growing pertinence to the examination of, and planning for, tourism in peripheral areas. <br /><br />The central question raised in this Special Issue is: How do peripheral areas engage in planned tourism placemaking as a means of a holistically integrated and sustainable futures development? <br /><br />The term peripheral area is used to encompass the locational and functional context commonly associated with remote islands and archipelagoes, desert areas, mountainous and alpine regions, rural locations, indigenous communities, and other areas at the edge and beyond metropolitan centres of geopolitical and sociocultural power and influence.<br /><br />Interrogating centre-periphery relations is an enduring multidisciplinary endeavour on account of the inherent dynamics, interrelationships and tensions between metropolitan centres and peripheries. This is especially pertinent to tourism where core-periphery relations tend to be in abidance with the framework of the core as a tourist generating area and the periphery as a tourist destination area (Leiper, 1979). This phenomenon was noted early on in Walter Christaller’s (1963, p. 96) observation that “[i]t is typical for places of tourism to be on the periphery”. Christaller also alluded to the seasonal characteristics of tourism visitation to peripheral areas, as well as the attendant transformations that sculpt its people and places, stating that “tourism gives the economically underdeveloped regions a chance to develop themselves” (p. 104). Christaller’s sentiments continue to echo throughout the tourism industry, as the underlying drivers of tourism development in peripheral areas continue to be characterized by dependencies defined by the core.<br /><br />Peripheral areas around the globe frequently face an array of pressures including: (1) the effects of climate change (Kelman, 2014; Wyss, Luthe & Abegg, 2015); (2) contested and unequal economic development (Hall & Boyd, 2005; Müller & Janson, 2007); (3) the extraction of natural resources (Carson & Carson, 2011); (4) geopolitical confrontations (Mansfield & Korman, 2015; Mostafanezhad & Norum, 2016; Rowen, 2016); and (5) the urban-rural divide (Makki, 2004; Nørgaard, 2014). Accordingly, the concepts of placemaking and cultural ecosystems services have emerged as increasingly interrelated facets underpinning the futures of peripheral areas, and the ways in which they develop and employ adaptive responses to rapidly unfolding contexts (Cheer & Lew, 2018; Lew & Cheer, 2018).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cb1252a519c82434a72cb4db0a73fae4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53400758,"asset_id":33341112,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53400758/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33341112"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33341112"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33341112; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33341112]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33341112]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33341112; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33341112']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cb1252a519c82434a72cb4db0a73fae4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33341112]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33341112,"title":"Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) and Placemaking in Peripheral Areas (Call for Paper Proposals for the journal Tourism Geographies)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This Special Issue integrates placemaking and cultural ecosystems services as two theoretical frameworks of growing pertinence to the examination of, and planning for, tourism in peripheral areas. \n\nThe central question raised in this Special Issue is: How do peripheral areas engage in planned tourism placemaking as a means of a holistically integrated and sustainable futures development? \n\nThe term peripheral area is used to encompass the locational and functional context commonly associated with remote islands and archipelagoes, desert areas, mountainous and alpine regions, rural locations, indigenous communities, and other areas at the edge and beyond metropolitan centres of geopolitical and sociocultural power and influence.\n\nInterrogating centre-periphery relations is an enduring multidisciplinary endeavour on account of the inherent dynamics, interrelationships and tensions between metropolitan centres and peripheries. This is especially pertinent to tourism where core-periphery relations tend to be in abidance with the framework of the core as a tourist generating area and the periphery as a tourist destination area (Leiper, 1979). This phenomenon was noted early on in Walter Christaller’s (1963, p. 96) observation that “[i]t is typical for places of tourism to be on the periphery”. Christaller also alluded to the seasonal characteristics of tourism visitation to peripheral areas, as well as the attendant transformations that sculpt its people and places, stating that “tourism gives the economically underdeveloped regions a chance to develop themselves” (p. 104). Christaller’s sentiments continue to echo throughout the tourism industry, as the underlying drivers of tourism development in peripheral areas continue to be characterized by dependencies defined by the core.\n\nPeripheral areas around the globe frequently face an array of pressures including: (1) the effects of climate change (Kelman, 2014; Wyss, Luthe \u0026 Abegg, 2015); (2) contested and unequal economic development (Hall \u0026 Boyd, 2005; Müller \u0026 Janson, 2007); (3) the extraction of natural resources (Carson \u0026 Carson, 2011); (4) geopolitical confrontations (Mansfield \u0026 Korman, 2015; Mostafanezhad \u0026 Norum, 2016; Rowen, 2016); and (5) the urban-rural divide (Makki, 2004; Nørgaard, 2014). Accordingly, the concepts of placemaking and cultural ecosystems services have emerged as increasingly interrelated facets underpinning the futures of peripheral areas, and the ways in which they develop and employ adaptive responses to rapidly unfolding contexts (Cheer \u0026 Lew, 2018; Lew \u0026 Cheer, 2018)."},"translated_abstract":"This Special Issue integrates placemaking and cultural ecosystems services as two theoretical frameworks of growing pertinence to the examination of, and planning for, tourism in peripheral areas. \n\nThe central question raised in this Special Issue is: How do peripheral areas engage in planned tourism placemaking as a means of a holistically integrated and sustainable futures development? \n\nThe term peripheral area is used to encompass the locational and functional context commonly associated with remote islands and archipelagoes, desert areas, mountainous and alpine regions, rural locations, indigenous communities, and other areas at the edge and beyond metropolitan centres of geopolitical and sociocultural power and influence.\n\nInterrogating centre-periphery relations is an enduring multidisciplinary endeavour on account of the inherent dynamics, interrelationships and tensions between metropolitan centres and peripheries. This is especially pertinent to tourism where core-periphery relations tend to be in abidance with the framework of the core as a tourist generating area and the periphery as a tourist destination area (Leiper, 1979). This phenomenon was noted early on in Walter Christaller’s (1963, p. 96) observation that “[i]t is typical for places of tourism to be on the periphery”. Christaller also alluded to the seasonal characteristics of tourism visitation to peripheral areas, as well as the attendant transformations that sculpt its people and places, stating that “tourism gives the economically underdeveloped regions a chance to develop themselves” (p. 104). Christaller’s sentiments continue to echo throughout the tourism industry, as the underlying drivers of tourism development in peripheral areas continue to be characterized by dependencies defined by the core.\n\nPeripheral areas around the globe frequently face an array of pressures including: (1) the effects of climate change (Kelman, 2014; Wyss, Luthe \u0026 Abegg, 2015); (2) contested and unequal economic development (Hall \u0026 Boyd, 2005; Müller \u0026 Janson, 2007); (3) the extraction of natural resources (Carson \u0026 Carson, 2011); (4) geopolitical confrontations (Mansfield \u0026 Korman, 2015; Mostafanezhad \u0026 Norum, 2016; Rowen, 2016); and (5) the urban-rural divide (Makki, 2004; Nørgaard, 2014). Accordingly, the concepts of placemaking and cultural ecosystems services have emerged as increasingly interrelated facets underpinning the futures of peripheral areas, and the ways in which they develop and employ adaptive responses to rapidly unfolding contexts (Cheer \u0026 Lew, 2018; Lew \u0026 Cheer, 2018).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33341112/Cultural_Ecosystem_Services_CES_and_Placemaking_in_Peripheral_Areas_Call_for_Paper_Proposals_for_the_journal_Tourism_Geographies_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-06-05T18:54:34.829-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":841211,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":29230997,"work_id":33341112,"tagging_user_id":841211,"tagged_user_id":2932,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***w@nau.edu","affiliation":"Northern Arizona University","display_order":2,"name":"Alan A Lew","title":"Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) and Placemaking in Peripheral Areas (Call for Paper Proposals for the journal Tourism Geographies)"},{"id":29230998,"work_id":33341112,"tagging_user_id":841211,"tagged_user_id":83068,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***n@hawaii.edu","affiliation":"University of Hawaii at Manoa","display_order":3,"name":"Mary Mostafanezhad","title":"Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) and Placemaking in Peripheral Areas (Call for Paper Proposals for the journal Tourism Geographies)"},{"id":29230999,"work_id":33341112,"tagging_user_id":841211,"tagged_user_id":3895663,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***s@missouristate.edu","affiliation":"Missouri State University","display_order":4,"name":"Dimitri Ioannides","title":"Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) and Placemaking in Peripheral Areas (Call for Paper Proposals for the journal Tourism Geographies)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53400758,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53400758/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"CFP_CES_Placemaking.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53400758/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Cultural_Ecosystem_Services_CES_and_Plac.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53400758/CFP_CES_Placemaking-libre.pdf?1496800588=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCultural_Ecosystem_Services_CES_and_Plac.pdf\u0026Expires=1741758853\u0026Signature=MOHN6qE-iPn2Nmo616t2KNhTtf7xZuudNTOxN4CB7cNK8kpmXr5vsgJOeSzW0WI-mrN9JQoRFoLrDgWzcQqHjl6d-Ga2Qx7tDLJ5EeZkPiZ0uxvjaUwlQXfvwTEjtaxQv3dTPVSt19q3VNPZaItSkT1Tpvkw7zDcqnzgMKDKwOTpaUJTEGVyhhM5-cKGet8QJToBnPxErzKVLWdcODFFPJypEpOdU~-ACgOyG~ezVYxdTDht~pcFra9vYXHeZAQGzNIbIxTtVNdNLd-LOUwGqAGAsGO1IPcbodkHOMnfxCPZ5Z9BvEBrMzaUW9VbvQeji3icCmaDiTWdGbmwHWukHQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Cultural_Ecosystem_Services_CES_and_Placemaking_in_Peripheral_Areas_Call_for_Paper_Proposals_for_the_journal_Tourism_Geographies_","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This Special Issue integrates placemaking and cultural ecosystems services as two theoretical frameworks of growing pertinence to the examination of, and planning for, tourism in peripheral areas. \n\nThe central question raised in this Special Issue is: How do peripheral areas engage in planned tourism placemaking as a means of a holistically integrated and sustainable futures development? \n\nThe term peripheral area is used to encompass the locational and functional context commonly associated with remote islands and archipelagoes, desert areas, mountainous and alpine regions, rural locations, indigenous communities, and other areas at the edge and beyond metropolitan centres of geopolitical and sociocultural power and influence.\n\nInterrogating centre-periphery relations is an enduring multidisciplinary endeavour on account of the inherent dynamics, interrelationships and tensions between metropolitan centres and peripheries. This is especially pertinent to tourism where core-periphery relations tend to be in abidance with the framework of the core as a tourist generating area and the periphery as a tourist destination area (Leiper, 1979). This phenomenon was noted early on in Walter Christaller’s (1963, p. 96) observation that “[i]t is typical for places of tourism to be on the periphery”. Christaller also alluded to the seasonal characteristics of tourism visitation to peripheral areas, as well as the attendant transformations that sculpt its people and places, stating that “tourism gives the economically underdeveloped regions a chance to develop themselves” (p. 104). Christaller’s sentiments continue to echo throughout the tourism industry, as the underlying drivers of tourism development in peripheral areas continue to be characterized by dependencies defined by the core.\n\nPeripheral areas around the globe frequently face an array of pressures including: (1) the effects of climate change (Kelman, 2014; Wyss, Luthe \u0026 Abegg, 2015); (2) contested and unequal economic development (Hall \u0026 Boyd, 2005; Müller \u0026 Janson, 2007); (3) the extraction of natural resources (Carson \u0026 Carson, 2011); (4) geopolitical confrontations (Mansfield \u0026 Korman, 2015; Mostafanezhad \u0026 Norum, 2016; Rowen, 2016); and (5) the urban-rural divide (Makki, 2004; Nørgaard, 2014). Accordingly, the concepts of placemaking and cultural ecosystems services have emerged as increasingly interrelated facets underpinning the futures of peripheral areas, and the ways in which they develop and employ adaptive responses to rapidly unfolding contexts (Cheer \u0026 Lew, 2018; Lew \u0026 Cheer, 2018).","owner":{"id":841211,"first_name":"Joseph","middle_initials":"M","last_name":"Cheer","page_name":"JosephCheer","domain_name":"westernsydney","created_at":"2011-10-13T20:24:36.178-07:00","display_name":"Joseph M 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href="https://www.academia.edu/31953711/Sustainable_tourism_development_Towards_resilience_in_tourism">Sustainable tourism development: Towards resilience in tourism</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer">Joseph M Cheer</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this paper, we offer a concise appraisal of the sustainable tourism discourse and pave the way...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this paper, we offer a concise appraisal of the sustainable tourism discourse and pave the way for resilience thinking in tourism. The study of tourism is inherently multidisciplinary , covering traditional disciplines such as geography (physical and human), economics, anthropology, politics, environmental science and a wider range of sub-disciplines including cultural studies, regional and international development, mobilities, hospitality management, community development and poverty alleviation, among others. <br /><br />The area known in academic circles as Tourism Geography is especially pertinent to the study of tourism given the focus on people and place, and time and space and the many variables that inhabit the so-called " tourism system ". For students of Geography at secondary school level, the study of tourism enables the integration of a wide range of geographical knowledge and concepts, and the various geographies encompassed in both human and physical geography. For many students, international exchanges and fieldtrips, as well as personal travel, allow the opportunity to practise Tourism Geography through real world experiences. Consequently, students will relate very closely to the study of tourism in Geography. <br /><br />Importantly, one of the key aims in examining tourism within the study of Geography is to develop critical perspectives that look beyond the superficial demonstration of tourism as embodied in luxury Figure 1: Why tourism matters (Source: UNWTO, 2016) hotels, airlines and tourist enclaves, and to more nuanced and sophisticated demonstrations of Geography at work through tourism.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cdffd68eb8b24c3b15bb04d4f191c8c4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":52230350,"asset_id":31953711,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52230350/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31953711"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31953711"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31953711; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31953711]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31953711]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31953711; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31953711']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cdffd68eb8b24c3b15bb04d4f191c8c4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31953711]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31953711,"title":"Sustainable tourism development: Towards resilience in tourism","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, we offer a concise appraisal of the sustainable tourism discourse and pave the way for resilience thinking in tourism. The study of tourism is inherently multidisciplinary , covering traditional disciplines such as geography (physical and human), economics, anthropology, politics, environmental science and a wider range of sub-disciplines including cultural studies, regional and international development, mobilities, hospitality management, community development and poverty alleviation, among others. \n\nThe area known in academic circles as Tourism Geography is especially pertinent to the study of tourism given the focus on people and place, and time and space and the many variables that inhabit the so-called \" tourism system \". For students of Geography at secondary school level, the study of tourism enables the integration of a wide range of geographical knowledge and concepts, and the various geographies encompassed in both human and physical geography. For many students, international exchanges and fieldtrips, as well as personal travel, allow the opportunity to practise Tourism Geography through real world experiences. Consequently, students will relate very closely to the study of tourism in Geography. \n\nImportantly, one of the key aims in examining tourism within the study of Geography is to develop critical perspectives that look beyond the superficial demonstration of tourism as embodied in luxury Figure 1: Why tourism matters (Source: UNWTO, 2016) hotels, airlines and tourist enclaves, and to more nuanced and sophisticated demonstrations of Geography at work through tourism.","ai_title_tag":"Resilience in Sustainable Tourism Development"},"translated_abstract":"In this paper, we offer a concise appraisal of the sustainable tourism discourse and pave the way for resilience thinking in tourism. The study of tourism is inherently multidisciplinary , covering traditional disciplines such as geography (physical and human), economics, anthropology, politics, environmental science and a wider range of sub-disciplines including cultural studies, regional and international development, mobilities, hospitality management, community development and poverty alleviation, among others. \n\nThe area known in academic circles as Tourism Geography is especially pertinent to the study of tourism given the focus on people and place, and time and space and the many variables that inhabit the so-called \" tourism system \". For students of Geography at secondary school level, the study of tourism enables the integration of a wide range of geographical knowledge and concepts, and the various geographies encompassed in both human and physical geography. For many students, international exchanges and fieldtrips, as well as personal travel, allow the opportunity to practise Tourism Geography through real world experiences. Consequently, students will relate very closely to the study of tourism in Geography. \n\nImportantly, one of the key aims in examining tourism within the study of Geography is to develop critical perspectives that look beyond the superficial demonstration of tourism as embodied in luxury Figure 1: Why tourism matters (Source: UNWTO, 2016) hotels, airlines and tourist enclaves, and to more nuanced and sophisticated demonstrations of Geography at work through tourism.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31953711/Sustainable_tourism_development_Towards_resilience_in_tourism","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-03-20T21:26:18.597-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":841211,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":28110436,"work_id":31953711,"tagging_user_id":841211,"tagged_user_id":2932,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***w@nau.edu","affiliation":"Northern Arizona University","display_order":1,"name":"Alan A Lew","title":"Sustainable tourism development: Towards resilience in tourism"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52230350,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52230350/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"inter-2017-45-01-p10-15.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52230350/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Sustainable_tourism_development_Towards.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52230350/inter-2017-45-01-p10-15-libre.pdf?1490071249=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSustainable_tourism_development_Towards.pdf\u0026Expires=1742970923\u0026Signature=BEZ7sBRVNTs1wAQ4C1fmbkzbrGOdVASSdGew1lZqGTLtFysEtG0kf3ipRAAEmnUmmXP9ubWPqo6~aCFlZRpcChYP8TveJj~0r6JxSe9HnizIUVx4Vd7l7-1z1Qy8BpC562V6-Gn2RzpyPhmSSBI~UaLC7D1p~eUh1berM-5JoBeb~idakNCzilXkg7PWBGeo6ht66qpgzIjaL3weT0Po9hBd23lMRWBqu9hZvBppo9YJFuL~-zD~OifVFfbdGdjRt8NPqhAOwYSc4BpykqVl5ZMsyYX-yVg-ntSMN50E2E7tDDHpj0gjrXQv0HoNjyTjOYHXNr96yAPSnoQ7WelhOQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Sustainable_tourism_development_Towards_resilience_in_tourism","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In this paper, we offer a concise appraisal of the sustainable tourism discourse and pave the way for resilience thinking in tourism. The study of tourism is inherently multidisciplinary , covering traditional disciplines such as geography (physical and human), economics, anthropology, politics, environmental science and a wider range of sub-disciplines including cultural studies, regional and international development, mobilities, hospitality management, community development and poverty alleviation, among others. \n\nThe area known in academic circles as Tourism Geography is especially pertinent to the study of tourism given the focus on people and place, and time and space and the many variables that inhabit the so-called \" tourism system \". For students of Geography at secondary school level, the study of tourism enables the integration of a wide range of geographical knowledge and concepts, and the various geographies encompassed in both human and physical geography. For many students, international exchanges and fieldtrips, as well as personal travel, allow the opportunity to practise Tourism Geography through real world experiences. Consequently, students will relate very closely to the study of tourism in Geography. \n\nImportantly, one of the key aims in examining tourism within the study of Geography is to develop critical perspectives that look beyond the superficial demonstration of tourism as embodied in luxury Figure 1: Why tourism matters (Source: UNWTO, 2016) hotels, airlines and tourist enclaves, and to more nuanced and sophisticated demonstrations of Geography at work through tourism.","owner":{"id":841211,"first_name":"Joseph","middle_initials":"M","last_name":"Cheer","page_name":"JosephCheer","domain_name":"westernsydney","created_at":"2011-10-13T20:24:36.178-07:00","display_name":"Joseph M Cheer","url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer"},"attachments":[{"id":52230350,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52230350/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"inter-2017-45-01-p10-15.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52230350/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Sustainable_tourism_development_Towards.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52230350/inter-2017-45-01-p10-15-libre.pdf?1490071249=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSustainable_tourism_development_Towards.pdf\u0026Expires=1742970923\u0026Signature=BEZ7sBRVNTs1wAQ4C1fmbkzbrGOdVASSdGew1lZqGTLtFysEtG0kf3ipRAAEmnUmmXP9ubWPqo6~aCFlZRpcChYP8TveJj~0r6JxSe9HnizIUVx4Vd7l7-1z1Qy8BpC562V6-Gn2RzpyPhmSSBI~UaLC7D1p~eUh1berM-5JoBeb~idakNCzilXkg7PWBGeo6ht66qpgzIjaL3weT0Po9hBd23lMRWBqu9hZvBppo9YJFuL~-zD~OifVFfbdGdjRt8NPqhAOwYSc4BpykqVl5ZMsyYX-yVg-ntSMN50E2E7tDDHpj0gjrXQv0HoNjyTjOYHXNr96yAPSnoQ7WelhOQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies"},{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management"},{"id":2068,"name":"Ecotourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotourism"},{"id":2401,"name":"Tourism Planning and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Planning_and_Policy"},{"id":3332,"name":"Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resilience"},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development"},{"id":6275,"name":"Tourism Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Geography"},{"id":7860,"name":"Cultural Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Tourism"},{"id":12064,"name":"Tourism Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Community_Development"},{"id":14396,"name":"Sustainable Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Tourism"},{"id":27058,"name":"Responsible Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Responsible_Tourism"},{"id":31030,"name":"Sustainable Tourism Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Tourism_Development"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":81104,"name":"Tourism and Hotel Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_and_Hotel_Management"},{"id":109954,"name":"Ecotourism and Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotourism_and_Sustainable_Development"},{"id":499474,"name":"Geography of Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography_of_Tourism"},{"id":799124,"name":"Sustainable/Responsible Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Responsible_Tourism"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="31026134"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/31026134/Tourism_Planning_and_Place_Making_Place_Making_or_Placemaking"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Tourism Planning and Place Making: Place-Making or Placemaking" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51512293/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31026134/Tourism_Planning_and_Place_Making_Place_Making_or_Placemaking">Tourism Planning and Place Making: Place-Making or Placemaking</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tourism destination planning and marketing are fundamentally place making actions intended to sha...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tourism destination planning and marketing are fundamentally place making actions intended to shape the image and imageability of a place. Place making is an innate human behavior, ranging from the organic and unplanned actions of individuals, defined here as " place-making " , to planned and intentional global theming by governments and tourism authorities, defined here as " placemaking ". Place-making and placemaking are ends on a continuum of options, with most places have a mix of local and global elements. These elements also range from the tangible (base in urban design) to the intangible (peoplescapes and imaginations). The tools of place making are essentially the same for both organic place-making and planned placemaking, but the intentions and outcomes can vary enormously. Tourism development, as an economic activity, almost always has a neoliberal planned placemaking agenda. Organic place-making emerges through individual agency, which if allowed to proceed, will make its imprint even in a heavily master planned tourism landscape. An understanding of place-making and placemaking gives insight into research questions on the political economy of tourism and the roles of hosts and guest in co-producing tourism places. Examining the elements of place making in a tourism landscape can more clearly identify how different worldview perspectives have contribute over time to the making of tourism places, and thereby assist in planning for the future development of destination communities. Definitions 'Place making', 'place-making' and 'placemaking' are three ways of spelling a popular concept that has at least two broad definitions in the academic literature, as well as many finer definitions. Although these definitions exist, there is no consensus on how they might be associated with the three ways that the concept can be spelled. A review of 62 publications that make use of at least one of the three</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7ce0ad11084f8485f7bf9e8fd0365a07" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51512293,"asset_id":31026134,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51512293/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31026134"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31026134"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31026134; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31026134]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31026134]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31026134; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31026134']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7ce0ad11084f8485f7bf9e8fd0365a07" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31026134]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31026134,"title":"Tourism Planning and Place Making: Place-Making or Placemaking","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Tourism destination planning and marketing are fundamentally place making actions intended to shape the image and imageability of a place. 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An understanding of place-making and placemaking gives insight into research questions on the political economy of tourism and the roles of hosts and guest in co-producing tourism places. Examining the elements of place making in a tourism landscape can more clearly identify how different worldview perspectives have contribute over time to the making of tourism places, and thereby assist in planning for the future development of destination communities. Definitions 'Place making', 'place-making' and 'placemaking' are three ways of spelling a popular concept that has at least two broad definitions in the academic literature, as well as many finer definitions. Although these definitions exist, there is no consensus on how they might be associated with the three ways that the concept can be spelled. 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Tourism and Culture Clash in Ameri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Prep-ublication version of : Lew, A.A. and Kennedy, C.L. 2002. Tourism and Culture Clash in American Indian Country. In S. Krakover and Y. Gradus, eds., Tourism in Frontier Areas, pp.259-283. 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Living on the Edge: Defendi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Pre-publication version of: Kennedy, Christina B. and Lew, A.A. 2000. Living on the Edge: Defending American Indian Reservation lands and Culture. In Landscapes of Defense, John R. Gold and George Revill, eds., pp. 146-167. 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Living on the Edge: Defending American Indian Reservation lands and Culture. In Landscapes of Defense, John R. Gold and George Revill, eds., pp. 146-167. London: Prentice Hall. 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"Tourism and Gaming on American Ind...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chapter 5 in: Lew, A.A. and Van Otten, George, editors. 1998. "Tourism and Gaming on American Indian Lands". Elmsford, NY: Cognizant Communications Corporation. Pages: 59-81.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dd5164a55e9fffdea9052f2b8b386421" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":49777059,"asset_id":29336546,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49777059/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29336546"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29336546"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29336546; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29336546]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29336546]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29336546; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='29336546']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dd5164a55e9fffdea9052f2b8b386421" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=29336546]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":29336546,"title":"American Indian Reservation Tourism: A Survey of Resources and Practices","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chapter 5 in: Lew, A.A. and Van Otten, George, editors. 1998. \"Tourism and Gaming on American Indian Lands\". 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"Tourism and Gaming on American Ind...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chapter 2 in: Lew, A.A. and Van Otten, George, editors. 1998. "Tourism and Gaming on American Indian Lands". Elmsford, NY: Cognizant Communications Corporation. Pages: 15-31.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="412b49e72b2427ff6e8083470c91e1e2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":49777040,"asset_id":29336529,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49777040/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29336529"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29336529"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29336529; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29336529]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29336529]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29336529; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='29336529']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "412b49e72b2427ff6e8083470c91e1e2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=29336529]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":29336529,"title":"American Indians in State Tourism Promotional Literature","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chapter 2 in: Lew, A.A. and Van Otten, George, editors. 1998. \"Tourism and Gaming on American Indian Lands\". 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The dialogue between the two communities (domestic and international researchers) is also growing, but is as yet still limited, with insufficient contributions from Chinese mainland tourism researchers to the international academic world. China provides a rich field for examining the cultural, social and institutional context in which tourism develops. Recent studies of village-based community tourism development in China, with an emphasis on institutional perspectives, provide some insight on the dynamic and complex changes of rural communities along with tourism development. In general, these papers show that village participation in decision making is growing, although examples of disempowerment are as rife as those of growing empowerment. Contested resources are one of the most influential factors in this struggle, along with the rapid growth of tourism that the country has experienced since the 1980s. The papers in this special collection also demonstrate the distinct character of domestic tourism research in China, which engages the rich body of literature published in Chinese, but is generally less connected to broader international debates in the predominantly Anglo-American English publishing realm.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="041d9cc0cb3583520eaf9eeac6fb786f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":48949164,"asset_id":28586716,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48949164/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="28586716"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28586716"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28586716; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28586716]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28586716]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28586716; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='28586716']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "041d9cc0cb3583520eaf9eeac6fb786f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=28586716]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":28586716,"title":"Tourism geography research in China: institutional perspectives on community tourism development","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The explosive growth of tourism in China since the 1980s has generated attendant interest in tourism research in the country, among researchers both in the mainland and outside. 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" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. </div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uibk.academia.edu/RobertSteiger">Robert Steiger</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/JarkkoSaarinen">Jarkko Saarinen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterBurns3">Peter Burns</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uwaterloo.academia.edu/DanielScott">Daniel Scott</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ash-college.academia.edu/YaelRam">Yael Ram</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fh-stralsund.academia.edu/WernerGronau">Werner Gronau</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Shani and Arad (2014) claimed that tourism scholars tend to endorse the most pessimistic assessme...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Shani and Arad (2014) claimed that tourism scholars tend to endorse the most pessimistic assessments regarding climate change, and that anthropogenic climate change was a “fashionable” and “highly controversial scientific topic”. This brief rejoinder provides the balance that is missing from such climate change denial and skepticism studies on climate change and tourism. Recent research provides substantial evidence that reports on anthropogenic climate change are accurate, and that human-induced greenhouse gas emissions, including from the tourism industry, play a significant role in climate change. Some positive net effects may be experienced by some destinations in the short-term, but in the long-term all elements of the tourism system will be impacted. The expansion of tourism emissions at a rate greater than efficiency gains means that it is increasingly urgent that the tourism sector acknowledge, accept and respond to climate change. Debate on tourism-related adaptation and mitigation measures is to be encouraged and welcomed. Climate change denial is not.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8669722"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8669722"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8669722; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8669722]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8669722]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8669722; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8669722']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8669722]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8669722,"title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. ","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Shani and Arad (2014) claimed that tourism scholars tend to endorse the most pessimistic assessments regarding climate change, and that anthropogenic climate change was a “fashionable” and “highly controversial scientific topic”. This brief rejoinder provides the balance that is missing from such climate change denial and skepticism studies on climate change and tourism. Recent research provides substantial evidence that reports on anthropogenic climate change are accurate, and that human-induced greenhouse gas emissions, including from the tourism industry, play a significant role in climate change. Some positive net effects may be experienced by some destinations in the short-term, but in the long-term all elements of the tourism system will be impacted. The expansion of tourism emissions at a rate greater than efficiency gains means that it is increasingly urgent that the tourism sector acknowledge, accept and respond to climate change. Debate on tourism-related adaptation and mitigation measures is to be encouraged and welcomed. Climate change denial is not.","journal_name":"Tourism Management","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Shani and Arad (2014) claimed that tourism scholars tend to endorse the most pessimistic assessments regarding climate change, and that anthropogenic climate change was a “fashionable” and “highly controversial scientific topic”. This brief rejoinder provides the balance that is missing from such climate change denial and skepticism studies on climate change and tourism. 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"},{"id":21006825,"work_id":8669722,"tagging_user_id":3675866,"tagged_user_id":33753856,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***n@med.lu.se","affiliation":"Lund University","display_order":8384512,"name":"Jan Nilsson","title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. "},{"id":21155440,"work_id":8669722,"tagging_user_id":26069963,"tagged_user_id":231617,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***n@surrey.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Algarve","display_order":8386560,"name":"Scott Cohen","title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. "},{"id":21155441,"work_id":8669722,"tagging_user_id":26069963,"tagged_user_id":2076800,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***t@uwaterloo.ca","affiliation":"University of Waterloo","display_order":8387584,"name":"Daniel Scott","title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. "},{"id":21155442,"work_id":8669722,"tagging_user_id":26069963,"tagged_user_id":39724640,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***s@wur.nl","display_order":8388096,"name":"M. Lamers","title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. "},{"id":21155443,"work_id":8669722,"tagging_user_id":26069963,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1730366,"email":"a***s@business.otago.ac.nz","display_order":8388352,"name":"Arianne Reis","title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. "},{"id":21155444,"work_id":8669722,"tagging_user_id":26069963,"tagged_user_id":20325872,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"y***m@gmail.com","affiliation":"Ashkelon Academic College","display_order":8388480,"name":"Yael Ram","title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. "},{"id":21155445,"work_id":8669722,"tagging_user_id":26069963,"tagged_user_id":5257488,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***g@ism.lu.se","affiliation":"Linnaeus University","display_order":8388544,"name":"Stefan Gössling","title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. "},{"id":21155446,"work_id":8669722,"tagging_user_id":26069963,"tagged_user_id":371967,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"w***u@fh-stralsund.de","affiliation":"University of Applied Sciences Stralsund","display_order":8388576,"name":"Werner Gronau","title":"No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. "}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"No_time_for_smokescreen_skepticism_A_rejoinder_to_Shani_and_Arad","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Shani and Arad (2014) claimed that tourism scholars tend to endorse the most pessimistic assessments regarding climate change, and that anthropogenic climate change was a “fashionable” and “highly controversial scientific topic”. This brief rejoinder provides the balance that is missing from such climate change denial and skepticism studies on climate change and tourism. Recent research provides substantial evidence that reports on anthropogenic climate change are accurate, and that human-induced greenhouse gas emissions, including from the tourism industry, play a significant role in climate change. Some positive net effects may be experienced by some destinations in the short-term, but in the long-term all elements of the tourism system will be impacted. The expansion of tourism emissions at a rate greater than efficiency gains means that it is increasingly urgent that the tourism sector acknowledge, accept and respond to climate change. Debate on tourism-related adaptation and mitigation measures is to be encouraged and welcomed. Climate change denial is not.","owner":{"id":3675866,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Steiger","page_name":"RobertSteiger","domain_name":"uibk","created_at":"2013-04-04T17:24:22.645-07:00","display_name":"Robert Steiger","url":"https://uibk.academia.edu/RobertSteiger"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":354316,"name":"Climate change denial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_denial"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="7543880"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/7543880/Perceptions_of_Trekking_Tourism_and_Social_and_Environmental_Change_in_Nepal_s_Himalayas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Perceptions of Trekking Tourism and Social and Environmental Change in Nepal’s Himalayas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/42157475/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7543880/Perceptions_of_Trekking_Tourism_and_Social_and_Environmental_Change_in_Nepal_s_Himalayas">Perceptions of Trekking Tourism and Social and Environmental Change in Nepal’s Himalayas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://asu.academia.edu/GyanNyaupane">Gyan Nyaupane</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KevinTatsugawa">Kevin Tatsugawa</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tourism Geographies, 16 (3), 415-437. </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Himalayas are among the world’s youngest mountain ranges. In addition to the geologic proces...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Himalayas are among the world’s youngest mountain ranges.  In addition to the geologic processes of mountain building and erosion, they are also highly vulnerable to human influenced change, occurring at local, national, regional, and international scales. A photo-elicitation methodology is employed to show how residents perceive those changes from historical perspectives, as well as their current conditions and impacts on their daily lives. Nepal’s Khumbu region has undergone major social and environmental transformations since the 1960s when international trekking first began to influence the area's economy.  The current perceptions of Khumbu residents of these changes are assessed through photo-elicitation interviews.  Their responses are placed in the historical context of: (i) institutional and political changes, much of which have been driven by national government policies; (ii) social and economic changes, for which the tourism economy has been central; and (iii) environmental changes, reflecting the impacts of resource management and climate change.  The mostly positive perceptions of Khumbu residents toward how their region has changed reflects general improvements in the physical and cultural landscapes of the Khumbu over time, as well as its continuing geographic isolation, which has helped to slow the rate of globalization, while also keeping the region a dynamic and popular tourist destination.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="af0633528619cf004fa8f2f8e0e210b1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":42157475,"asset_id":7543880,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42157475/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7543880"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7543880"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7543880; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7543880]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7543880]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7543880; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7543880']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "af0633528619cf004fa8f2f8e0e210b1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7543880]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7543880,"title":"Perceptions of Trekking Tourism and Social and Environmental Change in Nepal’s Himalayas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Himalayas are among the world’s youngest mountain ranges. 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Their responses are placed in the historical context of: (i) institutional and political changes, much of which have been driven by national government policies; (ii) social and economic changes, for which the tourism economy has been central; and (iii) environmental changes, reflecting the impacts of resource management and climate change. The mostly positive perceptions of Khumbu residents toward how their region has changed reflects general improvements in the physical and cultural landscapes of the Khumbu over time, as well as its continuing geographic isolation, which has helped to slow the rate of globalization, while also keeping the region a dynamic and popular tourist destination. ","owner":{"id":26490,"first_name":"Gyan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Nyaupane","page_name":"GyanNyaupane","domain_name":"asu","created_at":"2009-01-15T01:47:27.911-08:00","display_name":"Gyan Nyaupane","url":"https://asu.academia.edu/GyanNyaupane"},"attachments":[{"id":42157475,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/42157475/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Nyaupane_Lew_Tatsugawa_2014_Nepal_prepubcopy.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42157475/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Perceptions_of_Trekking_Tourism_and_Soci.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/42157475/Nyaupane_Lew_Tatsugawa_2014_Nepal_prepubcopy-libre.pdf?1454699167=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPerceptions_of_Trekking_Tourism_and_Soci.pdf\u0026Expires=1743031915\u0026Signature=NOSuH1YjF9yWLUaLeXORAJXHxBlBWVNTsnfK69phC7AiU7~V3PRKXFlQsyQ6Jhrk3LtNAJV9ZkGxSJedppzoPzsxctZFU6pZt8KMQVpRvGhkfv5gcP1h~oIAX~Rxo3G1bUs1SSo9D6D9nb23s6MEPIhUOzF-fRt5Ms-jbEFTGoN1fDVgoKRaDnXVqM1p-eXYQhGNNlsy8d7BbGAovDE77OAyOfkMziLxKaorJRoWf7~sSQa4aaRgyXTzjMlWn2I~1FkLWm2o4XlzC2Y0E98u61aM3ZKZuVK9Kps51534T87hMv60lJ3cGbhdsjSZRcw4fEovODCmEKwrF2cg4jUJ5Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22183878"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22183878/Denying_bogus_skepticism_in_climate_change_and_tourism_research"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Denying bogus skepticism in climate change and tourism research" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/42841761/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22183878/Denying_bogus_skepticism_in_climate_change_and_tourism_research">Denying bogus skepticism in climate change and tourism research</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GhislainDubois">Ghislain Dubois</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uom.academia.edu/RobinNunkoo">Robin Nunkoo, Ph.D</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leuphana.academia.edu/PUpham">Paul Upham</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uibk.academia.edu/RobertSteiger">Robert Steiger</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/JarkkoSaarinen">Jarkko Saarinen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/SusanneBecken">Susanne Becken</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tourism Management</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This final response to the two climate change denial papers by Shani and Arad further highlights ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This final response to the two climate change denial papers by Shani and Arad further highlights the inaccuracies, misinformation and errors in their commentaries. The obfuscation of scientific research and the consensus on anthropogenic climate change may have significant long-term negative consequences for better understanding the implications of climate change and climate policy for tourism and create confusion and delay in developing and implementing tourism sector responses.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="232c50746d0f8857c7f46f656c1914af" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":42841761,"asset_id":22183878,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42841761/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22183878"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22183878"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22183878; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22183878]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22183878]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22183878; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22183878']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "232c50746d0f8857c7f46f656c1914af" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22183878]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22183878,"title":"Denying bogus skepticism in climate change and tourism research","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This final response to the two climate change denial papers by Shani and Arad further highlights the inaccuracies, misinformation and errors in their commentaries. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="21355902"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/21355902/Using_Quantile_Regression_to_Understand_Visitor_Spending"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Using Quantile Regression to Understand Visitor Spending" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41831163/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/21355902/Using_Quantile_Regression_to_Understand_Visitor_Spending">Using Quantile Regression to Understand Visitor Spending</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/PinNg">Pin Ng</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Travel Research</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A common approach to assessing visitor expenditures is to use least-squares regression analysis t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A common approach to assessing visitor expenditures is to use least-squares regression analysis to determine statistically significant variables upon which key market segments are identified for marketing purposes. This was done by Wang for survey data based on expenditures by Mainland Chinese visitors to Hong Kong. In this research note we use this same dataset to demonstrate the benefits of using quantile regression analysis to better identify tourist spending patterns and market segments. The quantile regression method measures tourist spending in different categories against a fixed range of dependent variables, which distinguishes between lower, medium, and higher spenders. The results show that quantile regression is less susceptible to influence by outlier values and is better able to target finer tourist spending market segments.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="067d4719a947b9b76f3b56578e2bc6df" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41831163,"asset_id":21355902,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41831163/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="21355902"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21355902"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21355902; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21355902]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21355902]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21355902; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='21355902']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "067d4719a947b9b76f3b56578e2bc6df" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=21355902]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":21355902,"title":"Using Quantile Regression to Understand Visitor Spending","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Quantile Regression for Visitor Spending Analysis","grobid_abstract":"A common approach to assessing visitor expenditures is to use least-squares regression analysis to determine statistically significant variables upon which key market segments are identified for marketing purposes. 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The context of North American geography is one of considerable diversity, though somewhat insular in subject matter. In addition to many general introductory and overview books and articles, much of the focus of recreation and tourism geographic research in North America has been applied rather than theoretical. This has been changing in the 1990s as the volume of research, especially on tourism topics, has increased considerably and more authors arc publishing in leading general geography journals.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3ddd605bce225ae56d04094b2f8f5f88" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41638068,"asset_id":20940948,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41638068/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20940948"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20940948"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20940948; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20940948]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20940948]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20940948; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20940948']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3ddd605bce225ae56d04094b2f8f5f88" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20940948]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20940948,"title":"Commentary: a decade of American RTS 9eo9raphy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Research on recreation, tourism and sport, conducted by geographers in North America (US iind Canada) from 1988 to 1998 was compiled and the resulting bibliography can be found on the WWW at: \u003chttp://www.geog.nau.edu/tg/ contents/vln4refs.html!\u003e. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20656547"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20656547/Community_Sustainability_and_Resilience_Similarities_Differences_and_Indicators"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Community Sustainability and Resilience: Similarities, Differences and Indicators" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41488985/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20656547/Community_Sustainability_and_Resilience_Similarities_Differences_and_Indicators">Community Sustainability and Resilience: Similarities, Differences and Indicators</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nau.academia.edu/PinNg">Pin Ng</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sustainability has been a core conceptual framework for community development since the concept w...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sustainability has been a core conceptual framework for community development since the concept was popularized in 1987, although in its essence it reflects a long history of environmental conservation development, emerged more gradually out of ecological studies in the 1980s, but has only recently, since the mid-2000s, emerged as a focus of public interest as a way of responding and adapting to the planet’s growing anthropogenic changes. For many, sustainability and resilience are slightly nuanced perspectives on the same phenomenon. For others, however, there are distinct differences between them, with sustainability’s conservation goals being in opposition to the adaptation goals of resilience. Two major reasons for these confusions are: (1) both concepts are defined and used in many different ways to achieve a variety of political goals that may not reflect their core definitions; and (2) both concepts share similar goals and some common approaches, such as a focus on climate change and seeking a balance between humans and nature. Returning to the core definitions of conservation and adaptation helps to understand these similarities and differences, as well as to articulate indicators for understanding how each applies to community tourism development. Indicators from research in rural Taiwan tourism communities are based on responses to the questions: What does the community want to conserve and how do they want to do it (sustainability)? and What do they want to change and how do they want to do it (resilience)? Preliminary results suggest that the new ideal community is one that is both sustainable and resilient.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5454bef87b8264e984d7863a8f77f518" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41488985,"asset_id":20656547,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41488985/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20656547"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20656547"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20656547; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20656547]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20656547]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20656547; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20656547']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5454bef87b8264e984d7863a8f77f518" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20656547]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20656547,"title":"Community Sustainability and Resilience: Similarities, Differences and Indicators","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Sustainability has been a core conceptual framework for community development since the concept was popularized in 1987, although in its essence it reflects a long history of environmental conservation development, emerged more gradually out of ecological studies in the 1980s, but has only recently, since the mid-2000s, emerged as a focus of public interest as a way of responding and adapting to the planet’s growing anthropogenic changes. For many, sustainability and resilience are slightly nuanced perspectives on the same phenomenon. For others, however, there are distinct differences between them, with sustainability’s conservation goals being in opposition to the adaptation goals of resilience. Two major reasons for these confusions are: (1) both concepts are defined and used in many different ways to achieve a variety of political goals that may not reflect their core definitions; and (2) both concepts share similar goals and some common approaches, such as a focus on climate change and seeking a balance between humans and nature. Returning to the core definitions of conservation and adaptation helps to understand these similarities and differences, as well as to articulate indicators for understanding how each applies to community tourism development. Indicators from research in rural Taiwan tourism communities are based on responses to the questions: What does the community want to conserve and how do they want to do it (sustainability)? and What do they want to change and how do they want to do it (resilience)? Preliminary results suggest that the new ideal community is one that is both sustainable and resilient. "},"translated_abstract":"Sustainability has been a core conceptual framework for community development since the concept was popularized in 1987, although in its essence it reflects a long history of environmental conservation development, emerged more gradually out of ecological studies in the 1980s, but has only recently, since the mid-2000s, emerged as a focus of public interest as a way of responding and adapting to the planet’s growing anthropogenic changes. For many, sustainability and resilience are slightly nuanced perspectives on the same phenomenon. 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What is Sustainable City Development? What is Tourism’...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">What is Sustainable Tourism Development?<br />What is Sustainable City Development?<br />What is Tourism’s Relationship to Sustainable Cities?<br />How Do Planners Make Cities Sustainable?<br />How Does Urban Planning Theory Inform Sustainable City Tourism?</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="659b0dbc9be4e75840c83cf56d9e3a05" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":12205337,"asset_id":1721363,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" 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