CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>118th United States Congress: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"7f843299-7992-4c62-9e45-a575eb54f04e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"118th_United_States_Congress","wgTitle":"118th United States Congress","wgCurRevisionId":1259211570,"wgRevisionId":1258827631,"wgArticleId":52025484,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use American English from December 2022","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from December 2022","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Articles with hCards","118th United States Congress"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"118th_United_States_Congress", "wgRelevantArticleId":52025484,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"extRevisionSliderTimeOffset":0,"wgDiffOldId":1258737473,"wgDiffNewId":1258827631,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q104842452", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-editing-advanced":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.diff.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyJs","mediawiki.diff","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery.slideshow","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.diff.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility%2Cicons-editing-advanced%2Cindicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Washington_260424_US_Capitol_02.jpg/1200px-Washington_260424_US_Capitol_02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Washington_260424_US_Capitol_02.jpg/800px-Washington_260424_US_Capitol_02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Washington_260424_US_Capitol_02.jpg/640px-Washington_260424_US_Capitol_02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="118th United States Congress: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-article-diff skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-118th_United_States_Congress rootpage-118th_United_States_Congress skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=118th+United+States+Congress&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1258827631" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=118th+United+States+Congress&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1258827631" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=118th+United+States+Congress&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1258827631" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=118th+United+States+Congress&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1258827631" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Major_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Major events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_legislation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_legislation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Major legislation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Major_legislation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Major legislation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Major_legislation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Enacted" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enacted"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Enacted</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enacted-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_(but_not_enacted)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_(but_not_enacted)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Proposed (but not enacted)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_(but_not_enacted)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_resolutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_resolutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Major resolutions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Major_resolutions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Major resolutions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Major_resolutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adopted" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adopted"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Adopted</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adopted-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Proposed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vetoed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vetoed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Vetoed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vetoed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Party_summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Party summary</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Party_summary-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Party summary subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Party_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leadership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Presiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Majority_(Democratic)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Majority_(Democratic)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Majority (Democratic)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Majority_(Democratic)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minority_(Republican)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minority_(Republican)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Minority (Republican)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minority_(Republican)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presiding_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presiding_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Presiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presiding_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Majority_(Republican)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Majority_(Republican)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Majority (Republican)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Majority_(Republican)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minority_(Democratic)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minority_(Democratic)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>Minority (Democratic)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minority_(Democratic)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Members</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Members subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alabama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alabama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Alabama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alabama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alaska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alaska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Alaska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alaska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arizona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arizona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Arizona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arizona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arkansas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arkansas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4</span> <span>Arkansas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arkansas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-California" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#California"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.5</span> <span>California</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-California-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colorado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colorado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.6</span> <span>Colorado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colorado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connecticut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connecticut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.7</span> <span>Connecticut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connecticut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delaware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delaware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.8</span> <span>Delaware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delaware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Florida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Florida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.9</span> <span>Florida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Florida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.10</span> <span>Georgia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hawaii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hawaii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.11</span> <span>Hawaii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hawaii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idaho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idaho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.12</span> <span>Idaho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idaho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illinois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illinois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.13</span> <span>Illinois</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illinois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.14</span> <span>Indiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iowa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iowa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.15</span> <span>Iowa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iowa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kansas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kansas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.16</span> <span>Kansas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kansas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kentucky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kentucky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.17</span> <span>Kentucky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kentucky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Louisiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Louisiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.18</span> <span>Louisiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louisiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.19</span> <span>Maine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maryland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maryland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.20</span> <span>Maryland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maryland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Massachusetts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Massachusetts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.21</span> <span>Massachusetts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Massachusetts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Michigan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Michigan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.22</span> <span>Michigan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Michigan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minnesota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minnesota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.23</span> <span>Minnesota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minnesota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mississippi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mississippi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.24</span> <span>Mississippi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mississippi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missouri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missouri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.25</span> <span>Missouri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missouri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Montana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Montana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.26</span> <span>Montana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Montana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nebraska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nebraska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.27</span> <span>Nebraska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nebraska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nevada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nevada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.28</span> <span>Nevada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nevada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Hampshire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Hampshire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.29</span> <span>New Hampshire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Hampshire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Jersey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Jersey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.30</span> <span>New Jersey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Jersey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.31</span> <span>New Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.32</span> <span>New York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Carolina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Carolina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.33</span> <span>North Carolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Carolina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Dakota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Dakota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.34</span> <span>North Dakota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Dakota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ohio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ohio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.35</span> <span>Ohio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ohio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oklahoma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oklahoma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.36</span> <span>Oklahoma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oklahoma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oregon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oregon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.37</span> <span>Oregon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oregon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennsylvania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennsylvania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.38</span> <span>Pennsylvania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennsylvania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rhode_Island" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rhode_Island"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.39</span> <span>Rhode Island</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rhode_Island-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Carolina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Carolina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.40</span> <span>South Carolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Carolina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Dakota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Dakota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.41</span> <span>South Dakota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Dakota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tennessee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tennessee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.42</span> <span>Tennessee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tennessee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Texas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Texas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.43</span> <span>Texas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Texas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.44</span> <span>Utah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vermont" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vermont"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.45</span> <span>Vermont</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vermont-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virginia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virginia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.46</span> <span>Virginia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virginia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Washington" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Washington"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.47</span> <span>Washington</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Washington-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Virginia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Virginia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.48</span> <span>West Virginia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Virginia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wisconsin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wisconsin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.49</span> <span>Wisconsin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wisconsin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wyoming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wyoming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.50</span> <span>Wyoming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wyoming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alabama_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alabama_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Alabama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alabama_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alaska_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alaska_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Alaska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alaska_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arizona_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arizona_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.3</span> <span>Arizona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arizona_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arkansas_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arkansas_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.4</span> <span>Arkansas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arkansas_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-California_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#California_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.5</span> <span>California</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-California_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colorado_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colorado_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.6</span> <span>Colorado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colorado_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connecticut_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connecticut_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.7</span> <span>Connecticut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connecticut_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delaware_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delaware_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.8</span> <span>Delaware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delaware_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Florida_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Florida_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.9</span> <span>Florida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Florida_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.10</span> <span>Georgia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hawaii_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hawaii_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.11</span> <span>Hawaii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hawaii_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idaho_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idaho_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.12</span> <span>Idaho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idaho_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illinois_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illinois_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.13</span> <span>Illinois</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illinois_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indiana_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indiana_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.14</span> <span>Indiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indiana_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iowa_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iowa_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.15</span> <span>Iowa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iowa_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kansas_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kansas_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.16</span> <span>Kansas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kansas_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kentucky_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kentucky_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.17</span> <span>Kentucky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kentucky_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Louisiana_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Louisiana_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.18</span> <span>Louisiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louisiana_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maine_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maine_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.19</span> <span>Maine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maine_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maryland_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maryland_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.20</span> <span>Maryland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maryland_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Massachusetts_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Massachusetts_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.21</span> <span>Massachusetts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Massachusetts_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Michigan_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Michigan_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.22</span> <span>Michigan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Michigan_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minnesota_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minnesota_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.23</span> <span>Minnesota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minnesota_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mississippi_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mississippi_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.24</span> <span>Mississippi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mississippi_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missouri_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missouri_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.25</span> <span>Missouri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missouri_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Montana_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Montana_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.26</span> <span>Montana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Montana_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nebraska_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nebraska_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.27</span> <span>Nebraska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nebraska_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nevada_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nevada_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.28</span> <span>Nevada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nevada_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Hampshire_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Hampshire_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.29</span> <span>New Hampshire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Hampshire_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Jersey_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Jersey_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.30</span> <span>New Jersey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Jersey_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Mexico_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Mexico_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.31</span> <span>New Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Mexico_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.32</span> <span>New York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Carolina_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Carolina_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.33</span> <span>North Carolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Carolina_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Dakota_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Dakota_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.34</span> <span>North Dakota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Dakota_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ohio_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ohio_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.35</span> <span>Ohio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ohio_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oklahoma_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oklahoma_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.36</span> <span>Oklahoma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oklahoma_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oregon_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oregon_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.37</span> <span>Oregon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oregon_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennsylvania_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennsylvania_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.38</span> <span>Pennsylvania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennsylvania_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rhode_Island_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rhode_Island_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.39</span> <span>Rhode Island</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rhode_Island_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Carolina_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Carolina_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.40</span> <span>South Carolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Carolina_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Dakota_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Dakota_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.41</span> <span>South Dakota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Dakota_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tennessee_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tennessee_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.42</span> <span>Tennessee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tennessee_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Texas_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Texas_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.43</span> <span>Texas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Texas_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utah_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utah_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.44</span> <span>Utah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utah_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vermont_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vermont_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.45</span> <span>Vermont</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vermont_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virginia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virginia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.46</span> <span>Virginia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virginia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Washington_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Washington_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.47</span> <span>Washington</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Washington_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Virginia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Virginia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.48</span> <span>West Virginia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Virginia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wisconsin_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wisconsin_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.49</span> <span>Wisconsin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wisconsin_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wyoming_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wyoming_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.50</span> <span>Wyoming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wyoming_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-voting_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-voting_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.51</span> <span>Non-voting members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-voting_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changes_in_membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changes_in_membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Changes in membership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Changes_in_membership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Changes in membership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Changes_in_membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Senate changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>House of Representatives changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Committees</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Committees-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Committees subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate_committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Senate committees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Standing_committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standing_committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Standing committees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standing_committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Select,_permanent_select_and_special_committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Select,_permanent_select_and_special_committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.2</span> <span>Select, permanent select and special committees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Select,_permanent_select_and_special_committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives_committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives_committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>House of Representatives committees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives_committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joint_committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joint_committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Joint committees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joint_committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Officers_and_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Officers_and_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Officers and officials</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Officers_and_officials-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Officers and officials subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Officers_and_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Congressional_officers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congressional_officers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Congressional officers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congressional_officers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senate_officers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_officers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Senate officers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_officers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives_officers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives_officers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>House of Representatives officers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives_officers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">118th United States Congress: Difference between revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/118._Kongress_der_Vereinigten_Staaten" title="118. Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="118. Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/118%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BF_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="118ο Κογκρέσο των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="118ο Κογκρέσο των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/118.%C2%BA_Congreso_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="118.º Congreso de los Estados Unidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="118.º Congreso de los Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="صد و هجدهمین کنگره ایالات متحده آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صد و هجدهمین کنگره ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/118e_congr%C3%A8s_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="118e congrès des États-Unis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="118e congrès des États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/118%C2%BA_Congresso_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="118º Congresso degli Stati Uniti d'America – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="118º Congresso degli Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%94-118_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הקונגרס ה-118 של ארצות הברית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקונגרס ה-118 של ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok_118._kongresszusa" title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok 118. kongresszusa – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok 118. kongresszusa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84118" title="كونجرس امريكا ال118 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كونجرس امريكا ال118" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/118e_Amerikaans_Congres" title="118e Amerikaans Congres – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="118e Amerikaans Congres" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/118._Kongres_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="118. Kongres Stanów Zjednoczonych – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="118. Kongres Stanów Zjednoczonych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/118.%C2%BA_Congresso_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="118.º Congresso dos Estados Unidos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="118.º Congresso dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/118-%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="118-й Конгресс США – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="118-й Конгресс США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_h%E1%BB%99i_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3_kh%C3%B3a_118" title="Quốc hội Hoa Kỳ khóa 118 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc hội Hoa Kỳ khóa 118" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC118%E5%B1%86%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="第118屆美國國會 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第118屆美國國會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104842452#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:118th_United_States_Congress" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&oldid=1258827631" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&oldid=1258827631" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/118th_United_States_Congress" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&oldid=1258827631" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=118th_United_States_Congress&id=1258827631&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D118th_United_States_Congress%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1258827631"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D118th_United_States_Congress%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1258827631"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=render_article&arttitle=118th+United+States+Congress&returnto=118th+United+States+Congress&oldid=1258827631&writer=rl" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:118th_United_States_Congress" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104842452" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"Browse history interactively","title":"Open revision slider","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Open revision slider' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Browse history interactively</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down'></span></a></span><div class="mw-revslider-slider-wrapper" style="display: none;"><div class="mw-revslider-placeholder"><div class="mw-revslider-spinner"><div class="mw-revslider-bounce"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"><a href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&diff=prev&oldid=1258737473" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-previous" title="118th United States Congress">← Previous edit</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&diff=next&oldid=1258827631" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-next" title="118th United States Congress">Next edit →</a></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">Content deleted</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">Content added</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Visual</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Wikitext</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"Inline","title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Inline</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&diff=prev&oldid=1258827631&diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&diff=prev&oldid=1258827631&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&oldid=1258737473" title="118th United States Congress">Revision as of 09:42, 21 November 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&oldid=1258737473" title="118th United States Congress">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-11-21T09:42:45Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:DukeOfDelTaco" class="mw-userlink" title="User:DukeOfDelTaco" data-mw-revid="1258737473"><bdi>DukeOfDelTaco</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:DukeOfDelTaco" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:DukeOfDelTaco">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/DukeOfDelTaco" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/DukeOfDelTaco">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>18,947</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#Major_resolutions">→<bdi dir="ltr">Major resolutions</bdi></a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&diff=prev&oldid=1258737473" title="118th United States Congress" id="differences-prevlink">← Previous edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&oldid=1258827631" title="118th United States Congress">Revision as of 21:17, 21 November 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&oldid=1258827631" title="118th United States Congress">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-11-21T21:17:46Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&undoafter=1258737473&undo=1258827631" title=""Undo" reverts this edit and opens the edit form in preview mode. It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:MallonAllah12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:MallonAllah12 (page does not exist)" data-mw-revid="1258827631"><bdi>MallonAllah12</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:MallonAllah12" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:MallonAllah12">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/MallonAllah12" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/MallonAllah12">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>5,729</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#House_of_Representatives_changes">→<bdi dir="ltr">House of Representatives changes</bdi></a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Tag</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-visualeditor"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">Visual edit</a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&diff=next&oldid=1258827631" title="118th United States Congress" id="differences-nextlink">Next edit →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1,578:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1,578:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>! {{Ushr|FL|1|X}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>! {{Ushr|FL|1|X}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{Sortname|Matt|Gaetz}}<br />(R)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{Sortname|Matt|Gaetz}}<br />(R)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| data-sort-value="November 2024" | Incumbent resigned November 13, 2024, after being nominated for [[U.S. Attorney General]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/11/13/matt-gaetz-resigns-congress-00189488 |title=Gaetz resigns from Congress — possibly skirting long-awaited Ethics report |work=[[Politico]] |date=November 13, 2024 |access-date=November 13, 2024}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| data-sort-value="November 2024" | Incumbent resigned November 13, 2024, after being nominated for [[U.S. Attorney General]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, but withdrew on November 21, 2024</ins>.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/11/13/matt-gaetz-resigns-congress-00189488 |title=Gaetz resigns from Congress — possibly skirting long-awaited Ethics report |work=[[Politico]] |date=November 13, 2024 |access-date=November 13, 2024}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>! {{Ushr|NJ|3|X}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>! {{Ushr|NJ|3|X}}</div></td> </tr>  </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revision as of 21:17, 21 November 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2023–2025 meeting of U.S. legislature</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a general discussion of the United States government's legislative branch, see <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">118th United States Congress</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a> ←</div><div style="float: right;">→ <a href="/wiki/119th_United_States_Congress" title="119th United States Congress">119th</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_260424_US_Capitol_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photo of the United States Capitol, with a sunrise in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Washington_260424_US_Capitol_02.jpg/220px-Washington_260424_US_Capitol_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Washington_260424_US_Capitol_02.jpg/330px-Washington_260424_US_Capitol_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Washington_260424_US_Capitol_02.jpg/440px-Washington_260424_US_Capitol_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="2800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> (2024)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />January 3, 2023 – January 3, 2025<hr /></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Members</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;">100 senators<br />435 representatives<br />6 non-voting delegates</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate majority</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a><br /> (through caucus)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Senate President</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House majority</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">House Speaker</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>)<br />(January 7 – October 3, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> (R)<br />(October 25, 2023 – present)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congresses" title="List of United States Congresses">Sessions</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>1st</b>: January 3, 2023 – January 3, 2024<br /><b>2nd</b>: January 3, 2024 – present</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:118_USA_pin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A small pin held onto an article of clothing with a Congressional seal on it" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/118_USA_pin.png/175px-118_USA_pin.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/118_USA_pin.png/263px-118_USA_pin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/118_USA_pin.png/350px-118_USA_pin.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption>118th Congress House member pin</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>118th United States Congress</b> is the current meeting of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">legislative branch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">United States federal government</a>, composed of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>. It convened in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, on January 3, 2023, and will end on January 3, 2025, during the final two years of <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Joe Biden's presidency</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_elections" title="2022 United States elections">2022 midterm elections</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> won control of the House 222–213, taking the majority for the first time since the <a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th Congress</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> gained one seat in the Senate, where they already had effective control, and giving them a 51–49-seat majority (with a caucus of 48 Democrats and three independents).<sup id="cite_ref-https://www.newsandsentinel.com/zweekendnewsletter/2024/06/longtime-democrat-joe-manchin-changes-party-affiliation-to-independent-2/_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-https://www.newsandsentinel.com/zweekendnewsletter/2024/06/longtime-democrat-joe-manchin-changes-party-affiliation-to-independent-2/-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Republicans winning the House, the 118th Congress ended the federal <a href="/wiki/Government_trifecta" title="Government trifecta">government trifecta</a> Democrats held in the <a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This congress also features the first female <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">Senate president pro tempore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a>), the first Black party leader (<a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a>) in congressional history, and the longest-serving Senate party leaders (<a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Dick Durbin</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Senate has the highest number of <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent members</a> in a single Congress since the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Seventeenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">17th Amendment</a> after <a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Joe Manchin</a> left the Democratic Party to become an Independent.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 118th Congress has been characterized as a uniquely ineffectual Congress, with its most notable events pointing towards political dysfunction.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The intense <a href="/wiki/Gridlock_(politics)" title="Gridlock (politics)">gridlock</a>, particularly in the Republican-controlled House, where the Republican Conference's majority was often undercut by internal disputes amongst its members,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resulted in it passing the lowest number of laws for the first year of session since the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidency of Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon administration</a>, and possibly ever.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By August 2024, the Congress has only passed 78 laws, less than a third of the next lowest laws per Congress in the <a href="/wiki/112th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="112th Congress">112th Congress</a>, which also featured a Republican House opposing the Democratic Senate and White House.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This resulted in the need for a <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_U.S._House_legislative_coalition" title="2023–24 U.S. House legislative coalition">legislative coalition</a> to pass key legislation allowing the minority to exercise powers usually reserved for the majority. The fractious session demotivated many veteran legislators, with five committee chairs amongst the dozens declaring resignations before the end of the session, three of whom were eligible to reprise their positions if the Republican Party retained their majority for 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A higher-than-average number of retiring lawmakers were those attempting to pass bipartisan and collaborative legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two complete discharge petitions were filed in late 2024, both Republican-led with majority Democratic support, demonstrating a trend towards bucking leadership and lack of party discipline;<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such a gambit was last successful in 2015 to support the <a href="/wiki/Export%E2%80%93Import_Bank_of_the_United_States" title="Export–Import Bank of the United States">Export–Import Bank</a>. The second of these, a bill to remove certain Social Security restrictions, was subject to an unusual legislative procedure when a chair pro forma called forth a motion to table on a bill while the chamber was empty, flouting House convention and agreements.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Congress began with a multi-ballot <a href="/wiki/January_2023_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="January 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">election for Speaker of the House</a>, which had not happened since the <a href="/wiki/68th_United_States_Congress" title="68th United States Congress">68th Congress</a> in 1923. <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a> was eventually elected speaker on the 15th ballot. After relying on bipartisan votes to get out of a <a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis" title="2023 United States debt-ceiling crisis">debt ceiling crisis</a> and <a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 United States federal government shutdown">government shutdown threats</a>, McCarthy became the first speaker to ever be <a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Kevin_McCarthy_as_Speaker_of_the_House" title="Removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House">removed from the role</a> during a legislative session on October 3, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following three failed attempts by various representatives to fill the post, on October 25, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> was <a href="/wiki/October_2023_speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2023 speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">elected as speaker</a>. Johnson would advance four more bipartisan continuing resolutions from November into March to avoid shutdowns.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Congress finalized the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_federal_budget" title="2024 United States federal budget">2024 United States federal budget</a> on March 23, 2024, through two separate <a href="/wiki/Omnibus_spending_bill#Minibus" title="Omnibus spending bill">minibus</a> packages.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a contentious foreign-aid vote, a motion to remove Johnson from the speakership was defeated in a bipartisan vote.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Partisan disciplinary actions have also increased. With the expulsion of New York Representative <a href="/wiki/George_Santos" title="George Santos">George Santos</a> from the House in December 2023 over the opposition of the Speaker, this was the first congress since the <a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a> in which a member was <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_United_States_Congress" title="Expulsion from the United States Congress">expelled</a>, and the first ever in which a Republican was. There was also an increase of <a href="/wiki/Censure_in_the_United_States" title="Censure in the United States">censures</a> passed in the House,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being the first congress with multiple censures since the <a href="/wiki/1983_congressional_page_sex_scandal" title="1983 congressional page sex scandal">1983 congressional page sex scandal</a> and the most in one year since 1870. In December 2023, House Republicans authorized an <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Joe_Biden" title="Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden">impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by the <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Alejandro_Mayorkas" title="Impeachment of Alejandro Mayorkas">impeachment of Alejandro Mayorkas</a> in February 2024, the first time a cabinet secretary has been the target of impeachment proceedings since <a href="/wiki/William_W._Belknap" title="William W. Belknap">William W. Belknap</a> in 1876, and only the second such cabinet impeachment in history.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The charges were dismissed by the Senate, the first time the Senate dismissed impeachment articles without trial after the reading.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_events">Major events</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P20230207AS-2002_(52681156504).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/P20230207AS-2002_%2852681156504%29.jpg/220px-P20230207AS-2002_%2852681156504%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/P20230207AS-2002_%2852681156504%29.jpg/330px-P20230207AS-2002_%2852681156504%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/P20230207AS-2002_%2852681156504%29.jpg/440px-P20230207AS-2002_%2852681156504%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>President Biden during his <a href="/wiki/2023_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2023 State of the Union Address">2023 State of the Union Address</a> with Vice President <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> and then House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P20240307CS-1876_(53575394559).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/P20240307CS-1876_%2853575394559%29.jpg/220px-P20240307CS-1876_%2853575394559%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/P20240307CS-1876_%2853575394559%29.jpg/330px-P20240307CS-1876_%2853575394559%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/P20240307CS-1876_%2853575394559%29.jpg/440px-P20240307CS-1876_%2853575394559%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>President Biden during his <a href="/wiki/2024_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2024 State of the Union Address">2024 State of the Union Address</a> with Vice President Harris and House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fumio_Kishida_at_the_US_Congress_20240411_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Fumio_Kishida_at_the_US_Congress_20240411_13.jpg/220px-Fumio_Kishida_at_the_US_Congress_20240411_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Fumio_Kishida_at_the_US_Congress_20240411_13.jpg/330px-Fumio_Kishida_at_the_US_Congress_20240411_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Fumio_Kishida_at_the_US_Congress_20240411_13.jpg/440px-Fumio_Kishida_at_the_US_Congress_20240411_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="1843" /></a><figcaption>Japanese Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Fumio_Kishida" title="Fumio Kishida">Fumio Kishida</a> addressing a joint session of Congress with Vice President Harris and House Speaker Mike Johnson</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress_convenes;_House_of_Representatives_adjourns_without_electing_Speaker_for_first_time_in_100_years" class="extiw" title="wikinews:118th United States Congress convenes; House of Representatives adjourns without electing Speaker for first time in 100 years"> 118th United States Congress convenes; House of Representatives adjourns without electing Speaker for first time in 100 years</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Netanyahu_addresses_the_118th_United_States_Congress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Benjamin_Netanyahu_addresses_the_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Benjamin_Netanyahu_addresses_the_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Benjamin_Netanyahu_addresses_the_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Benjamin_Netanyahu_addresses_the_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Benjamin_Netanyahu_addresses_the_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Benjamin_Netanyahu_addresses_the_118th_United_States_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption>Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addresses a joint session of Congress with House Speaker Mike Johnson and Senator <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Ben Cardin</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>January 3, 2023, 12 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>: Congress convenes. Members-elect of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> are sworn in, but members-elect of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> cannot be sworn as the House adjourns for the day without electing a speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 3–7, 2023: <a href="/wiki/January_2023_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="January 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">The election for the House speakership</a> takes 15 ballots. <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a> is ultimately elected as speaker, but only after 6 representatives-elect vote "<a href="/wiki/Abstention" title="Abstention">present</a>", lowering the threshold to be elected from 218 to 215.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 2, 2023: House votes 218–211 to remove Representative <a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Ilhan Omar</a> of Minnesota from the Committee on Foreign Affairs for her comments about Israel and concerns over her objectivity.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 7, 2023: <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> delivers the <a href="/wiki/2023_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2023 State of the Union Address">2023 State of the Union Address</a>.</li> <li>April 27, 2023: South Korean President <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon Suk Yeol</a> addresses a <a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint session of Congress">joint session of Congress</a>.</li> <li>June 3, 2023: The <a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis" title="2023 United States debt-ceiling crisis">2023 debt-ceiling crisis</a> ends with the <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023</a>.</li> <li>June 21, 2023: House votes 213–209 to censure Representative <a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a> of California for his actions during the congressional investigation of <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election">Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election</a> and the <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">first impeachment of Donald Trump</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>June 22, 2023: Indian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> addresses a <a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint session of Congress">joint session of Congress</a>.</li> <li>July 12, 2023: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> casts her <a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">31st tie-breaking vote</a> as <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a>, tying the record set by <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a>, to invoke <a href="/wiki/Cloture#United_States" title="Cloture">cloture</a> on <a href="/wiki/Kalpana_Kotagal" title="Kalpana Kotagal">Kalpana Kotagal</a>'s nomination to the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Commission" title="Equal Employment Opportunity Commission">Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 12, 2023: House opens an <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Joe_Biden" title="Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden">impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden</a>.</li> <li>September 29, 2023: Senator <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> of California dies.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 3, 2023: House votes 216–210 to <a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Kevin_McCarthy_as_Speaker_of_the_House" title="Removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House">remove Kevin McCarthy</a> from the position of <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> through a motion to vacate the chair by <a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz">Matt Gaetz</a> of Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">Patrick McHenry</a> becomes Speaker <a href="/wiki/Pro_tempore" title="Pro tempore">pro tempore</a>.</li> <li>October 17–25, 2023: <a href="/wiki/October_2023_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="October 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">October 2023 Speaker election</a></li> <li>October 19, 2023: President Biden gives a primetime oval office address, calling for a new aid package for <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, amid the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 25, 2023: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> is elected Speaker of the House of Representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 7, 2023: House votes 234–188 to censure Representative <a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Rashida Tlaib</a> of Michigan for her comments condemning <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> in the midst of the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 1, 2023: Over the opposition of the Speaker, the House votes 311–114–2 to <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_United_States_Congress" title="Expulsion from the United States Congress">expel</a> Representative <a href="/wiki/George_Santos" title="George Santos">George Santos</a> of New York following a <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States House Committee on Ethics">United States House Committee on Ethics</a> report that unanimously found substantial evidence Santos violated federal criminal law.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 5, 2023: Kamala Harris casts her <a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">32nd and 33rd tie-breaking votes</a>, surpassing the record set by <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a>, to invoke cloture and then confirm the nomination of <a href="/wiki/Loren_AliKhan" title="Loren AliKhan">Loren AliKhan</a> to serve as a judge on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">United States District Court for the District of Columbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 7, 2023: House votes 214–191 to censure Representative <a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Bowman" title="Jamaal Bowman">Jamaal Bowman</a> of New York for pulling a fire alarm in the Capitol in September.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 6, 2024: Members of the House vote on whether to impeach <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a> <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Mayorkas" title="Alejandro Mayorkas">Alejandro Mayorkas</a>, but the vote to do so fails by 214–216.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 13, 2024: House votes again to <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Alejandro_Mayorkas" title="Impeachment of Alejandro Mayorkas">impeach</a> Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, succeeding 214–213.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 28, 2024: Senator <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> announces he will step down as Republican Senate Leader at the end of the 118th Congress, in January 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 7, 2024: President Biden delivers the <a href="/wiki/2024_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2024 State of the Union Address">2024 State of the Union Address</a>.</li> <li>April 11, 2024: Japanese Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Fumio_Kishida" title="Fumio Kishida">Fumio Kishida</a> addresses a <a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint session of Congress">joint session of Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 16–17, 2024: Two articles of impeachment against Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas are delivered and read in the Senate, with <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Alejandro_Mayorkas#Senate_trial" title="Impeachment of Alejandro Mayorkas">votes on the following day</a> to dismiss both articles without a full trial, 51–48 and 51–49.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 24, 2024: Representative <a href="/wiki/Donald_Payne_Jr." title="Donald Payne Jr.">Donald Payne Jr.</a> of New Jersey dies.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 8, 2024: House votes 359–43 to table a resolution removing Mike Johnson from the position of Speaker of the House with 11 Republicans opposed.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 31, 2024: Senator <a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Joe Manchin</a> of West Virginia leaves the Democratic Party and registers as an Independent.<sup id="cite_ref-ManchinPartySwitch_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManchinPartySwitch-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>June 12, 2024: House votes 216–207 to hold <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Merrick Garland</a> in criminal contempt of Congress for his refusal to comply with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Oversight_and_Accountability" title="United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability">House Oversight Committee's</a> request to turn over audiotapes of <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> regarding his <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident" title="Joe Biden classified documents incident">classified document incident</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>July 16, 2024: Senator <a href="/wiki/Bob_Menendez" title="Bob Menendez">Bob Menendez</a> of New Jersey is found guilty of conspiracy by a public official to act as a foreign agent. He later announced he would resign on August 20.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>July 19, 2024: Representative <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Jackson_Lee" title="Sheila Jackson Lee">Sheila Jackson Lee</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> dies.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>July 24, 2024: Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> addresses a <a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint session of Congress">joint session of Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>August 21, 2024: Representative <a href="/wiki/Bill_Pascrell" title="Bill Pascrell">Bill Pascrell</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> dies.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 5, 2024: <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">2024 United States elections</a> were held. Former President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> was elected the 47th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> was elected the 50th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> regained control of the Senate and retained control of the House of Representatives.</li> <li>November 13, 2024: Senate Republicans elect <a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a> as the new Senate Republican Leader, that will begin with the next Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 13, 2024: Representative <a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz">Matt Gaetz</a> resigns after being nominated by President-elect Trump for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_legislation">Major legislation</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enacted">Enacted</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of acts of the 118th United States Congress">List of acts of the 118th United States Congress</a></div> <ul><li>March 20, 2023: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Origin_Act_of_2023" title="COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023">COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/619">S. 619</a></li> <li>June 3, 2023: <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3746">H.R. 3746</a></li> <li>September 30, 2023: <a href="/wiki/Continuing_Appropriations_Act,_2024_and_Other_Extensions_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act">Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5860">H.R. 5860</a></li> <li>November 17, 2023: <a href="/wiki/Further_Continuing_Appropriations_and_Other_Extensions_Act,_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024">Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/6363">H.R. 6363</a></li> <li>December 22, 2023: <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2024" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2670">H.R. 2670</a></li> <li>January 19, 2024: Further Additional Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2872">H.R. 2872</a></li> <li>February 9, 2024: Moving Americans Privacy Protection Act, 2024, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1568">H.R. 1568</a></li> <li>March 1, 2024: Extension of Continuing Appropriations and Other Matters Act, 2024, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7463">H.R. 7463</a></li> <li>March 9, 2024: <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4366">H.R. 4366</a></li> <li>March 23, 2024: Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2882">H.R. 2882</a></li> <li>April 20, 2024: Reforming Intelligence and Securing America Act, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7888">H.R. 7888</a></li> <li>April 24, 2024: <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Act,_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="National Security Act, 2024">National Security Act, 2024</a> (including supplemental aid to Ukraine and Israel, and the divestment-or-ban of TikTok), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/815">H.R. 815</a></li> <li>April 24, 2024: Migratory Birds of the Americas Conservation Enhancements Act of 2023, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4389">H.R. 4389</a></li> <li>May 13, 2024: Prohibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act, 2024, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1042">H.R. 1042</a></li> <li>May 16, 2024: FAA Reauthorization Act, 2024, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3935">H.R. 3935</a></li> <li>July 9, 2024: <a href="/wiki/ADVANCE_Act" title="ADVANCE Act">ADVANCE Act</a>, 2024, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/870">S. 870</a></li> <li>July 12, 2024: Maternal and Child Health Stillbirth Prevention Act of 2024, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4581">H.R. 4581</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_(but_not_enacted)"><span id="Proposed_.28but_not_enacted.29"></span>Proposed (but not enacted)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_bills_in_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of bills in the 118th United States Congress">List of bills in the 118th United States Congress</a></div> <dl><dt>House bills</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1">H.R. 1</a>: Lower Energy Costs Act <i>(passed House on March 30, 2023, but not yet sent to the Senate)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2">H.R. 2</a>: Secure the Border Act of 2023 <i>(passed House, pending before the Senate as of May 11, 2023)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5">H.R. 5</a>: Parents Bill of Rights Act <i>(passed House, pending before the Senate as of March 27, 2023)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7">H.R. 7</a>: No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion and Abortion Insurance Full Disclosure Act of 2023 (<i>House committee consideration as of January 9, 2023</i>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/11">H.R. 11</a>: <a href="/wiki/Freedom_to_Vote_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom to Vote Act">Freedom to Vote Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/12">H.R. 12</a>: <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Health_Protection_Act" title="Women's Health Protection Act">Women's Health Protection Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/14">H.R. 14</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_Voting_Rights_Act" title="John Lewis Voting Rights Act">John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/15">H.R. 15</a>: <a href="/wiki/Equality_Act_(United_States)" title="Equality Act (United States)">Equality Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/16">H.R. 16</a>: <a href="/wiki/American_Dream_and_Promise_Act" title="American Dream and Promise Act">American Dream and Promise Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/17">H.R. 17</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paycheck_Fairness_Act" title="Paycheck Fairness Act">Paycheck Fairness Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/20">H.R. 20</a>: <a href="/wiki/Protecting_the_Right_to_Organize_Act" title="Protecting the Right to Organize Act">Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/21">H.R. 21</a>: Strategic Production Response Act <i>(passed House, pending before the Senate as of January 30, 2023)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/22">H.R. 22</a>: Protecting America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act <i>(passed House, pending before the Senate as of January 25, 2023)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/23">H.R. 23</a>: <a href="/wiki/Family_and_Small_Business_Taxpayer_Protection_Act" title="Family and Small Business Taxpayer Protection Act">Family and Small Business Taxpayer Protection Act</a> <i>(passed House, pending before the Senate as of January 25, 2023)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/25">H.R. 25</a>: <a href="/wiki/FairTax" title="FairTax">FairTax</a> Act of 2023 (<i>House committee consideration as of January 9, 2023</i>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/26">H.R. 26</a>: <a href="/wiki/Born-Alive_Abortion_Survivors_Protection_Act" title="Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act">Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act</a> <i>(passed House, pending before the Senate as of January 25, 2023)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/40">H.R. 40</a>: <a href="/wiki/Commission_to_Study_and_Develop_Reparation_Proposals_for_African-Americans_Act" title="Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act">Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/51">H.R. 51</a>: <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C.,_Admission_Act" title="Washington, D.C., Admission Act">Washington, D.C., Admission Act</a> (<i>House committee consideration as of January 9, 2023</i>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/82">H.R. 82</a>: <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_Fairness_Act" title="Social Security Fairness Act">Social Security Fairness Act of 2023</a> (<i>House committee consideration as of January 9, 2023</i>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/277">H.R. 277</a>: Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act <i>(passed House, pending before the Senate as of June 20, 2023)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/734">H.R. 734</a>: Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023 <i>(passed House, pending before the Senate as of April 25, 2023)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1124">H.R. 1124</a>: <a href="/wiki/Federal_Death_Penalty_Abolition_Act" title="Federal Death Penalty Abolition Act">Federal Death Penalty Abolition Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1279">H.R. 1279</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Protection_Act" title="Sunshine Protection Act">Sunshine Protection Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1282">H.R. 1282</a>: "The Major Richard Star Act" To amend title 10, United States Code, to expand eligibility to certain military retirees for concurrent receipt of veterans' disability compensation and retired pay or combat-related special compensation, and for other purposes <i>(placed on Union Calendar No. 117)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2663">H.R. 2663</a>: <a href="/wiki/Workplace_Violence_Prevention_for_Health_Care_and_Social_Service_Workers_Act" title="Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Workers Act">Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Workers Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2757">H.R. 2757</a>: <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Statehood_Admission_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rico Statehood Admission Act">Puerto Rico Status Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2811">H.R. 2811</a>: Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023 <i>(partially incorporated into <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2891">H.R. 2891</a>: <a href="/wiki/SAFE_Banking_Act" title="SAFE Banking Act">SAFE Banking Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2953">H.R. 2953</a>: <a href="/wiki/Forced_Arbitration_Injustice_Repeal_Act" title="Forced Arbitration Injustice Repeal Act">FAIR Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3194">H.R. 3194</a>: <a href="/wiki/U.S._Citizenship_Act_of_2021" title="U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021">U.S. Citizenship Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3421">H.R. 3421</a>: <a href="/wiki/Medicare_for_All_Act" title="Medicare for All Act">Medicare for All Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3481">H.R. 3481</a>: <a href="/wiki/FAMILY_Act" title="FAMILY Act">FAMILY Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4319">H.R. 4319</a>: <a href="/wiki/Farm_Workforce_Modernization_Act" title="Farm Workforce Modernization Act">Farm Workforce Modernization Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4889">H.R. 4889</a>: <a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Wage_Act" title="Raise the Wage Act">Raise the Wage Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5601">H.R. 5601</a>: <a href="/wiki/MORE_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="MORE Act">MORE Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7024">H.R. 7024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tax_Relief_for_American_Families_and_Workers_Act" title="Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act">Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024</a> <i>(passed House, Senate rejected cloture motion on August 1, 2024)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7521">H.R. 7521</a>: <a href="/wiki/Protecting_Americans_from_Foreign_Adversary_Controlled_Applications_Act" title="Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act">Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act</a> <i>(incorporated into <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Act,_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="National Security Act, 2024">National Security Act, 2024</a>)</i></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <dl><dt>Senate bills</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1">S. 1</a>: <a href="/wiki/Freedom_to_Vote_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom to Vote Act">Freedom to Vote Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/5">S. 5</a>: <a href="/wiki/Equality_Act_(United_States)" title="Equality Act (United States)">Equality Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/40">S. 40</a>: <a href="/wiki/Commission_to_Study_and_Develop_Reparation_Proposals_for_African-Americans_Act" title="Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act">Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/147">S. 147</a>: <a href="/wiki/See_Something,_Say_Something_Online_Act" title="See Something, Say Something Online Act">See Something, Say Something Online Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/316">S. 316</a>: A bill to repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq. <i>(passed Senate, pending before the House as of March 30, 2023)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/326">S. 326</a>: VA Medicinal Cannabis Research Act <i>(Senate rejected cloture motion on April 26, 2023)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/582">S. 582</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Protection_Act" title="Sunshine Protection Act">Sunshine Protection Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/567">S. 567</a>: <a href="/wiki/Protecting_the_Right_to_Organize_Act" title="Protecting the Right to Organize Act">Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/597">S. 597</a>: <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_Fairness_Act" title="Social Security Fairness Act">Social Security Fairness Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/686">S. 686</a>: <a href="/wiki/RESTRICT_Act" title="RESTRICT Act">RESTRICT Act</a> <i>(Senate committee consideration as of March 7, 2023)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/701">S. 701</a>: <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Health_Protection_Act" title="Women's Health Protection Act">Women's Health Protection Act of 2023</a> <i>(placed on Legislative Calendar on March 9, 2023)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/870">S. 870</a>: Fire Grants and Safety Act <i>(pending before the House as of April 24, 2023)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/916">S. 916</a>: Junk Fee Prevention Act <i>(Senate committee consideration as of March 22, 2023)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1149">S. 1149</a>: <a href="/wiki/Recovering_America%27s_Wildlife_Act" title="Recovering America's Wildlife Act">Recovering America's Wildlife Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1176">S. 1176</a>: <a href="/wiki/Workplace_Violence_Prevention_for_Health_Care_and_Social_Service_Workers_Act" title="Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Workers Act">Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Workers Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1409">S. 1409</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kids_Online_Safety_Act" title="Kids Online Safety Act">Kids Online Safety Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1655">S. 1655</a>: <a href="/wiki/Medicare_for_All_Act" title="Medicare for All Act">Medicare for All Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1376">S. 1376</a>: <a href="/wiki/Forced_Arbitration_Injustice_Repeal_Act" title="Forced Arbitration Injustice Repeal Act">Forced Arbitration Injustice Repeal Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1714">S. 1714</a>: <a href="/wiki/FAMILY_Act" title="FAMILY Act">FAMILY Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2033">S. 2033</a>: <a href="/wiki/American_Innovation_and_Choice_Online_Act" title="American Innovation and Choice Online Act">American Innovation and Choice Online Act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2488">S. 2488</a>: <a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Wage_Act" title="Raise the Wage Act">Raise the Wage Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2860">S. 2860</a>: <a href="/wiki/SAFE_Banking_Act" title="SAFE Banking Act">SAFER Banking Act of 2023</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2944">S. 2944</a>: <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Statehood_Admission_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rico Statehood Admission Act">Puerto Rico Status Act</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_resolutions">Major resolutions</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adopted">Adopted</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/5">H.Res. 5</a>: Adopting the Rules of the House of Representatives for the One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, and for other purposes.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/11">H.Res. 11</a>: Establishing the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_Strategic_Competition_between_the_United_States_and_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party">Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/12">H.Res. 12</a>: Establishing a <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Judiciary_Select_Subcommittee_on_the_Weaponization_of_the_Federal_Government" title="United States House Judiciary Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government">Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government</a> as a select investigative subcommittee of the Committee on the Judiciary.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/76">H.Res. 76</a>: Removing <a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Ilhan Omar</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs">House Foreign Affairs Committee</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/521">H.Res. 521</a>: Censuring <a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a> and referring his conduct to the <a href="/wiki/House_Ethics_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Ethics Committee">House Ethics Committee</a> for further investigation.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/757">H.Res. 757</a>: <a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Kevin_McCarthy_as_Speaker_of_the_House" title="Removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House">Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/845">H.Res. 845</a>: Censuring <a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Rashida Tlaib</a> for statements on the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> considered <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/863">H.Res. 863</a>: <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Alejandro_Mayorkas" title="Impeachment of Alejandro Mayorkas">Impeaching Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/878">H.Res. 878</a>: Expelling <a href="/wiki/George_Santos" title="George Santos">George Santos</a> for alleged <a href="/wiki/George_Santos#Campaign_finance" title="George Santos">fraud and campaign finance violations</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/914">H.Res. 914</a>: Censuring <a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Bowman" title="Jamaal Bowman">Jamaal Bowman</a> for pulling a fire alarm in the Capitol when there was no fire.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-joint-resolution/7">H.J.Res. 7</a>: Terminating the national emergency concerning <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> declared by the President on March 13, 2020.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-joint-resolution/26">H.J.Res. 26</a>: Disapproving the action of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Council of the District of Columbia">District of Columbia Council</a> in approving the Revised Criminal Code Act of 2022.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-resolution/376">S.Res. 376</a>: Clarifying the dress code for the floor of the Senate.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed">Proposed</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/319?">H.Res. 319</a>: <a href="/wiki/Recognizing_the_duty_of_the_Federal_Government_to_create_a_Green_New_Deal" title="Recognizing the duty of the Federal Government to create a Green New Deal">Recognizing the duty of the Federal Government to create a Green New Deal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/786">H.Res. 786</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ceasefire_Now_Resolution" title="Ceasefire Now Resolution">Calling for an immediate deescalation and cease-fire in Israel and occupied Palestine</a>. <i>(referred to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs">House Foreign Affairs Committee</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-concurrent-resolution/3">H.Con.Res. 3</a>: Expressing the sense of Congress condemning the recent attacks on pro-life facilities, groups, and churches. <i>(awaiting action in the Senate)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-concurrent-resolution/9">H.Con.Res. 9</a>: Denouncing the horrors of socialism. <i>(awaiting action in the Senate)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/4">S.J.Res. 4</a>: Removing the deadline for the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Rights_Amendment" title="Equal Rights Amendment">Equal Rights Amendment</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/111">S.J.Res. 111</a>: Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vetoed">Vetoed</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-joint-resolution/27">H.J.Res. 27</a>: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Revised Definition of 'Waters of the United States'".</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-joint-resolution/30">H.J.Res. 30</a>: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights".</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-joint-resolution/39">H.J.Res. 39</a>: Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Commerce relating to "Procedures Covering Suspension of Liquidation, Duties and Estimated Duties in Accord With Presidential Proclamation 10414".</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-joint-resolution/42">H.J.Res. 42</a>: Disapproving the action of the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia Council">District of Columbia Council</a> in approving the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-joint-resolution/45">H.J.Res. 45</a>: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to "Waivers and Modifications of Federal Student Loans".</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-joint-resolution/98">H.J.Res. 98</a>: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Labor Relations Board relating to "Standard for Determining Joint Employer Status".</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-joint-resolution/109">H.J.Res. 109</a>: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to "Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121".</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/11">S.J.Res. 11</a>: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle Standards".</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/32">S.J.Res. 32</a>: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Small Business Lending Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (Regulation B)".</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/38">S.J.Res. 38</a>: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Highway Administration relating to "Waiver of Buy America Requirements for Electric Vehicle Chargers".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Party_summary">Party summary</h2></div> <dl><dd><i>Resignations and new members are discussed in the <a href="#Changes_in_membership">"Changes in membership" section</a>:</i></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:118th_Congress_age.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/118th_Congress_age.webp/300px-118th_Congress_age.webp.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/118th_Congress_age.webp/450px-118th_Congress_age.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/118th_Congress_age.webp/600px-118th_Congress_age.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="4106" data-file-height="2087" /></a><figcaption>Number of members of Congress by age,<br />118th Congress</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate">Senate</h3></div> <table class="floatright" style="width:300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow" style="margin:0em;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Senate membership</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:118th_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="May 31, 2024 – present"><img alt="May 31, 2024 – present" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/118th_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-118th_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/118th_United_States_Senate.svg/180px-118th_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/118th_United_States_Senate.svg/240px-118th_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">May 31, 2024 – present</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Begin (January 3, 2023 – January 8, 2023)"><img alt="Begin (January 3, 2023 – January 8, 2023)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg/120px-US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg/180px-US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg/240px-US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Begin (January 3, 2023 – January 8, 2023)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Senate_48D-3ID-48R-1V.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="January 8, 2023 – January 23, 2023"><img alt="January 8, 2023 – January 23, 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/US_Senate_48D-3ID-48R-1V.svg/120px-US_Senate_48D-3ID-48R-1V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/US_Senate_48D-3ID-48R-1V.svg/180px-US_Senate_48D-3ID-48R-1V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/US_Senate_48D-3ID-48R-1V.svg/240px-US_Senate_48D-3ID-48R-1V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">January 8, 2023 – January 23, 2023</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="January 23, 2023 – September 29, 2023"><img alt="January 23, 2023 – September 29, 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg/120px-US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg/180px-US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg/240px-US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">January 23, 2023 – September 29, 2023</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Senate_47D-3ID-49R-1V.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="September 29, 2023 – October 3, 2023"><img alt="September 29, 2023 – October 3, 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/US_Senate_47D-3ID-49R-1V.svg/120px-US_Senate_47D-3ID-49R-1V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/US_Senate_47D-3ID-49R-1V.svg/180px-US_Senate_47D-3ID-49R-1V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/US_Senate_47D-3ID-49R-1V.svg/240px-US_Senate_47D-3ID-49R-1V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">September 29, 2023 – October 3, 2023</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="October 3, 2023 – May 31, 2024"><img alt="October 3, 2023 – May 31, 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg/120px-US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg/180px-US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg/240px-US_Senate_48D-3ID-49R-0V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">October 3, 2023 – May 31, 2024</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Overview of Senate membership by party </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="3">  </th> <th scope="col" colspan="3">Party<div style="font-size:85%">(shading shows control)</div> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="3">Total </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="3">Vacant </th></tr> <tr style="height:5px"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (United States)">Independent</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">End of <a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">previous Congress</a><sup id="cite_ref-AZ_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AZ-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2 </td> <td>50 </td> <th>100 </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2022 United States Senate elections">Begin</a> (January 3, 2023) </th> <td rowspan="3" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48 </td> <td rowspan="5" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3 </td> <td>49 </td> <th>100 </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">January 8, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-NE_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>48 </td> <th>99 </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">January 23, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-NE_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="6">49 </td> <th>100 </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">September 29, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-CA_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47 </td> <th>99 </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">October 3, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-CA_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48 </td> <th rowspan="2">100 </th> <td rowspan="2">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">May 31, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-WV_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WV-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">August 20, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-NJ_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NJ-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46 </td> <th>99 </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">September 9, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-NJ_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NJ-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47 </td> <th>100 </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">Current voting share </th> <th colspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="7001510000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>51% </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001490000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>49% </th> <th colspan="2">  </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives">House of Representatives</h3></div> <table class="floatright" style="width:300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow" style="margin:0em;"> <li class="gallerycaption">House membership</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:(118th)_US_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="November 13, 2024 – present"><img alt="November 13, 2024 – present" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%28118th%29_US_House_of_Representatives.svg/120px-%28118th%29_US_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%28118th%29_US_House_of_Representatives.svg/180px-%28118th%29_US_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%28118th%29_US_House_of_Representatives.svg/240px-%28118th%29_US_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">November 13, 2024 – present</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_212-0-222_(1V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Begin (January 3, 2023 – March 7, 2023)"><img alt="Begin (January 3, 2023 – March 7, 2023)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/US_House_212-0-222_%281V%29.svg/120px-US_House_212-0-222_%281V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/US_House_212-0-222_%281V%29.svg/180px-US_House_212-0-222_%281V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/US_House_212-0-222_%281V%29.svg/240px-US_House_212-0-222_%281V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Begin (January 3, 2023 – March 7, 2023)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_213-0-222_(0V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="March 7, 2023 – May 31, 2023"><img alt="March 7, 2023 – May 31, 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/US_House_213-0-222_%280V%29.svg/120px-US_House_213-0-222_%280V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/US_House_213-0-222_%280V%29.svg/180px-US_House_213-0-222_%280V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/US_House_213-0-222_%280V%29.svg/240px-US_House_213-0-222_%280V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">March 7, 2023 – May 31, 2023</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_212-0-222_(1V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="May 31, 2023 – September 15, 2023"><img alt="May 31, 2023 – September 15, 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/US_House_212-0-222_%281V%29.svg/120px-US_House_212-0-222_%281V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/US_House_212-0-222_%281V%29.svg/180px-US_House_212-0-222_%281V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/US_House_212-0-222_%281V%29.svg/240px-US_House_212-0-222_%281V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">May 31, 2023 – September 15, 2023</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_212-0-221_(2V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="September 15, 2023 – November 13, 2023"><img alt="September 15, 2023 – November 13, 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/US_House_212-0-221_%282V%29.svg/120px-US_House_212-0-221_%282V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/US_House_212-0-221_%282V%29.svg/180px-US_House_212-0-221_%282V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/US_House_212-0-221_%282V%29.svg/240px-US_House_212-0-221_%282V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">September 15, 2023 – November 13, 2023</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_213-0-221_(1V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="November 13, 2023 – November 28, 2023"><img alt="November 13, 2023 – November 28, 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg/120px-US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg/180px-US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg/240px-US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">November 13, 2023 – November 28, 2023</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_213-0-222_(0V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="November 28, 2023 – December 1, 2023"><img alt="November 28, 2023 – December 1, 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/US_House_213-0-222_%280V%29.svg/120px-US_House_213-0-222_%280V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/US_House_213-0-222_%280V%29.svg/180px-US_House_213-0-222_%280V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/US_House_213-0-222_%280V%29.svg/240px-US_House_213-0-222_%280V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">November 28, 2023 – December 1, 2023</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_213-0-221_(1V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="December 1, 2023 – December 31, 2023"><img alt="December 1, 2023 – December 31, 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg/120px-US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg/180px-US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg/240px-US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">December 1, 2023 – December 31, 2023</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_213-0-220_(2V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="December 31, 2023 – January 21, 2024"><img alt="December 31, 2023 – January 21, 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/US_House_213-0-220_%282V%29.svg/120px-US_House_213-0-220_%282V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/US_House_213-0-220_%282V%29.svg/180px-US_House_213-0-220_%282V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/US_House_213-0-220_%282V%29.svg/240px-US_House_213-0-220_%282V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">December 31, 2023 – January 21, 2024</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_213-0-218_(4V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="January 21, 2024 – February 2, 2024"><img alt="January 21, 2024 – February 2, 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg/120px-US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg/180px-US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg/240px-US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">January 21, 2024 – February 2, 2024</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_212-0-219_(4V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="February 2, 2024 – February 28, 2024"><img alt="February 2, 2024 – February 28, 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/US_House_212-0-219_%284V%29.svg/120px-US_House_212-0-219_%284V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/US_House_212-0-219_%284V%29.svg/180px-US_House_212-0-219_%284V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/US_House_212-0-219_%284V%29.svg/240px-US_House_212-0-219_%284V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">February 2, 2024 – February 28, 2024</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_213-0-219_(3V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="February 28, 2024 – March 22, 2024"><img alt="February 28, 2024 – March 22, 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/US_House_213-0-219_%283V%29.svg/120px-US_House_213-0-219_%283V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/US_House_213-0-219_%283V%29.svg/180px-US_House_213-0-219_%283V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/US_House_213-0-219_%283V%29.svg/240px-US_House_213-0-219_%283V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">February 28, 2024 – March 22, 2024</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_213-0-218_(4V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="March 22, 2024 – April 20, 2024"><img alt="March 22, 2024 – April 20, 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg/120px-US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg/180px-US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg/240px-US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">March 22, 2024 – April 20, 2024</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_213-0-217_(5V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="April 20, 2024 – April 24, 2024"><img alt="April 20, 2024 – April 24, 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/US_House_213-0-217_%285V%29.svg/120px-US_House_213-0-217_%285V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/US_House_213-0-217_%285V%29.svg/180px-US_House_213-0-217_%285V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/US_House_213-0-217_%285V%29.svg/240px-US_House_213-0-217_%285V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">April 20, 2024 – April 24, 2024</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_212-0-217_(6V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="April 24, 2024 – May 6, 2024"><img alt="April 24, 2024 – May 6, 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/US_House_212-0-217_%286V%29.svg/120px-US_House_212-0-217_%286V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/US_House_212-0-217_%286V%29.svg/180px-US_House_212-0-217_%286V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/US_House_212-0-217_%286V%29.svg/240px-US_House_212-0-217_%286V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">April 24, 2024 – May 6, 2024</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_213-0-217_(5V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="May 6, 2024 – June 3, 2024"><img alt="May 6, 2024 – June 3, 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/US_House_213-0-217_%285V%29.svg/120px-US_House_213-0-217_%285V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/US_House_213-0-217_%285V%29.svg/180px-US_House_213-0-217_%285V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/US_House_213-0-217_%285V%29.svg/240px-US_House_213-0-217_%285V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">May 6, 2024 – June 3, 2024</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_213-0-218_(4V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="June 3, 2024 – June 25, 2024"><img alt="June 3, 2024 – June 25, 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg/120px-US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg/180px-US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg/240px-US_House_213-0-218_%284V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">June 3, 2024 – June 25, 2024</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_213-0-219_(3V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="June 25, 2024 – July 8, 2024"><img alt="June 25, 2024 – July 8, 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/US_House_213-0-219_%283V%29.svg/120px-US_House_213-0-219_%283V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/US_House_213-0-219_%283V%29.svg/180px-US_House_213-0-219_%283V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/US_House_213-0-219_%283V%29.svg/240px-US_House_213-0-219_%283V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">June 25, 2024 – July 8, 2024</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_213-0-220_(2V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="July 8, 2024 – July 19, 2024"><img alt="July 8, 2024 – July 19, 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/US_House_213-0-220_%282V%29.svg/120px-US_House_213-0-220_%282V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/US_House_213-0-220_%282V%29.svg/180px-US_House_213-0-220_%282V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/US_House_213-0-220_%282V%29.svg/240px-US_House_213-0-220_%282V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">July 8, 2024 – July 19, 2024</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_212-0-220_(3V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="July 19, 2024 – August 21, 2024"><img alt="July 19, 2024 – August 21, 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/US_House_212-0-220_%283V%29.svg/120px-US_House_212-0-220_%283V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/US_House_212-0-220_%283V%29.svg/180px-US_House_212-0-220_%283V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/US_House_212-0-220_%283V%29.svg/240px-US_House_212-0-220_%283V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">July 19, 2024 – August 21, 2024</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_211-0-220_(4V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="August 21, 2024 – September 23, 2024"><img alt="August 21, 2024 – September 23, 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/US_House_211-0-220_%284V%29.svg/120px-US_House_211-0-220_%284V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/US_House_211-0-220_%284V%29.svg/180px-US_House_211-0-220_%284V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/US_House_211-0-220_%284V%29.svg/240px-US_House_211-0-220_%284V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">August 21, 2024 – September 23, 2024</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_212-0-220_(3V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="September 23, 2024 – November 12, 2024"><img alt="September 23, 2024 – November 12, 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/US_House_212-0-220_%283V%29.svg/120px-US_House_212-0-220_%283V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/US_House_212-0-220_%283V%29.svg/180px-US_House_212-0-220_%283V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/US_House_212-0-220_%283V%29.svg/240px-US_House_212-0-220_%283V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">September 23, 2024 – November 12, 2024</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_213-0-221_(1V).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="December 1, 2023 – December 31, 2023"><img alt="December 1, 2023 – December 31, 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg/120px-US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg/180px-US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg/240px-US_House_213-0-221_%281V%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">December 1, 2023 – December 31, 2023</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Overview of House membership by party </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3" scope="col">  </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Party<div style="font-size:85%">(shading shows control)</div> </th> <th rowspan="3" scope="col">Total </th> <th rowspan="3" scope="col">Vacant </th></tr> <tr style="height:5px"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">End of <a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">previous Congress</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">216 </td> <td>213 </td> <th>429 </th> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections">Begin</a> (January 3, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-VA04_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VA04-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>212 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">222 </td> <th>434 </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">March 7, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-VA04_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VA04-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>213 </td> <th>435 </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">May 31, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-RI01_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RI01-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="2">212 </td> <th>434 </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">September 15, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-UT02_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UT02-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">221 </td> <th>433 </th> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">November 13, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-RI01_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RI01-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="5">213 </td> <th>434 </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">November 28, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-UT02_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UT02-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">222 </td> <th>435 </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">December 1, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-NY03_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY03-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">221 </td> <th>434 </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">December 31, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-CA20_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA20-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">220 </td> <th>433 </th> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">January 21, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-OH06_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OH06-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">219 </td> <th>432 </th> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">February 2, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-NY26_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY26-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>212 </td> <th>431 </th> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">February 28, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-NY03_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY03-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="3">213 </td> <th>432 </th> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">March 22, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-CO04_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CO04-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">218 </td> <th>431 </th> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">April 20, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-WI08_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WI08-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" rowspan="3">217 </td> <th>430 </th> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">April 24, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-NJ10_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NJ10-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>212 </td> <th>429 </th> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">May 6, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-NY26_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY26-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="4">213 </td> <th>430 </th> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">June 3, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-CA20_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA20-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">218 </td> <th>431 </th> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">June 25, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-OH06_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OH06-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">219 </td> <th>432 </th> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">July 8, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-CO04_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CO04-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">220 </td> <th>433 </th> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">July 19, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-TX18_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TX18-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>212 </td> <th>432 </th> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">August 21, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-NJ9_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NJ9-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>u<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>211 </td> <th>431 </th> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">September 23, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-NJ10_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NJ10-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>212 </td> <th>432 </th> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">November 12, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-TX18_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TX18-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WI08_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WI08-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="2">213 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">221 </td> <th>434 </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">November 13, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FL01_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FL01-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">220 </td> <th>433 </th> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:85%">Current voting share </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001491916859122401♠" style="display:none"></span>49.19% </th> <th style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="7001508083140877598♠" style="display:none"></span>50.81% </th> <th colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:85%"><a href="#Non-voting_members">Non-voting members</a> </th> <td>3 </td> <td>3<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>w<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th>6 </th> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2></div> <p><b>Note:</b> Democrats refer to themselves as a "caucus"; Republicans refer to themselves as a "conference". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_2">Senate</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/175px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/263px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/350px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1537" data-file-height="2051" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Senate President</b> <br /><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (D)</div></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Patty_Murray,_official_portrait,_113th_Congress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/175px-Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/263px-Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/350px-Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1695" data-file-height="2233" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Senate President pro tempore</b> <br /><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> (D)</div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Presiding">Presiding</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the United States Senate">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> (D)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Majority_(Democratic)"><span id="Majority_.28Democratic.29"></span>Majority (Democratic)</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Majority Leader</a>/<a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Chairs_of_the_Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Chair</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Senate Democratic Caucus</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>x<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">NY</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant party leaders of the United States Senate">Majority Whip</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Dick Durbin</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">IL</a>)</li> <li>Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Democratic Policy and Communications Committee</a>: <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Debbie Stabenow</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">MI</a>)</li> <li>Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Steering_and_Outreach_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee">Democratic Steering Committee</a>: <a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">MN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Democratic_Caucus" title="Vice Chairman of the Democratic Caucus">Vice Chairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Senate Democratic Caucus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">VA</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">MA</a>)</li> <li>Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Steering_and_Outreach_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee">Democratic Outreach Committee</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Vermont" title="List of United States senators from Vermont">VT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Caucus_Secretary" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Secretary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Senate Democratic Caucus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Tammy Baldwin</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wisconsin" title="List of United States senators from Wisconsin">WI</a>)</li> <li>Vice Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Democratic Policy and Communications Committee</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Joe Manchin</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_West_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from West Virginia">WV</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">NJ</a>)</li> <li>Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">Gary Peters</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">MI</a>)</li> <li>Vice Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Steering_and_Outreach_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee">Democratic Steering Committee</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States senators from New Hampshire">NH</a>)</li> <li>Vice Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Steering_and_Outreach_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee">Democratic Outreach Committee</a>: <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Catherine Cortez Masto</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nevada" title="List of United States senators from Nevada">NV</a>)</li> <li>Deputy Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Senate Democratic Caucus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Brian Schatz</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">HI</a>)</li> <li>Senate Democratic Chief Deputy Whip: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Jeff Merkley</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">OR</a>)</li> <li>Vice Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tina_Smith" title="Tina Smith">Tina Smith</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">MN</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">Alex Padilla</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">CA</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minority_(Republican)"><span id="Minority_.28Republican.29"></span>Minority (Republican)</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Minority Leader</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States senators from Kentucky">KY</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant party leaders of the United States Senate">Minority Whip</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from South Dakota">SD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_conference_chairman_and_chairwomen" title="Senate Republican Conference">Chairman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Senate Republican Conference</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Barrasso" title="John Barrasso">John Barrasso</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wyoming" title="List of United States senators from Wyoming">WY</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee#List_of_Chairs" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Chairwoman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Republican Policy Committee</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">IA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_Secretary_and_Vice_Chairman" title="Senate Republican Conference">Vice Chair</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Senate Republican Conference</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shelley_Moore_Capito" title="Shelley Moore Capito">Shelley Moore Capito</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_West_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from West Virginia">WV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">Chairman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">National Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee</a>: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Daines" title="Steve Daines">Steve Daines</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Montana" title="List of United States senators from Montana">MT</a>)</li> <li>Chair of the Senate Republican Steering Committee: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Lee" title="Mike Lee">Mike Lee</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Utah" title="List of United States senators from Utah">UT</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives_2">House of Representatives</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:343px;max-width:343px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">House Speaker</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:113px;max-width:113px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:138px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kevin_McCarthy,_official_portrait,_speaker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kevin McCarthy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kevin_McCarthy%2C_official_portrait%2C_speaker.jpg/111px-Kevin_McCarthy%2C_official_portrait%2C_speaker.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kevin_McCarthy%2C_official_portrait%2C_speaker.jpg/167px-Kevin_McCarthy%2C_official_portrait%2C_speaker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kevin_McCarthy%2C_official_portrait%2C_speaker.jpg/222px-Kevin_McCarthy%2C_official_portrait%2C_speaker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4178" data-file-height="5222" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a> (R),<br />from January 7 to October 3, 2023</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:111px;max-width:111px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:138px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patrick_McHenry,_official_portrait,_116th_Congress_(long_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Patrick McHenry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Patrick_McHenry%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28long_cropped%29.jpg/109px-Patrick_McHenry%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28long_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Patrick_McHenry%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28long_cropped%29.jpg/164px-Patrick_McHenry%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28long_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Patrick_McHenry%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28long_cropped%29.jpg/218px-Patrick_McHenry%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28long_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2797" data-file-height="3563" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">Patrick McHenry</a> (R),<br />from October 3 to October 25, 2023 (as Speaker pro tempore)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:113px;max-width:113px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:138px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Johnson_official_portrait,_118th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mike Johnson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mike_Johnson_official_portrait%2C_118th_Congress.jpg/111px-Mike_Johnson_official_portrait%2C_118th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mike_Johnson_official_portrait%2C_118th_Congress.jpg/167px-Mike_Johnson_official_portrait%2C_118th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mike_Johnson_official_portrait%2C_118th_Congress.jpg/222px-Mike_Johnson_official_portrait%2C_118th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1019" data-file-height="1275" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> (R),<br />from October 25, 2023</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Presiding_2">Presiding</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a> (R), January 7, 2023 – October 3, 2023</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">Patrick McHenry</a> (R), October 3–25, 2023 <i>(as Speaker pro tempore)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> (R), from October 25, 2023</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Majority_(Republican)"><span id="Majority_.28Republican.29"></span>Majority (Republican)</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Majority Leader</a>: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> (<span data-sort-value="Louisiana01 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 1st congressional district">LA 1</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_whips_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Party whips of the United States House of Representatives">Majority Whip</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Emmer" title="Tom Emmer">Tom Emmer</a> (<span data-sort-value="Minnesota06 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 6th congressional district">MN 6</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Conference_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Conference Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Conference Chair</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Elise Stefanik</a> (<span data-sort-value="New York21 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="New York's 21st congressional district">NY 21</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Republican_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Chairman of the United States House of Representatives Republican Conference">Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> (<span data-sort-value="Louisiana04 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 4th congressional district">LA 4</a></span>), until October 25, 2023</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Moore" title="Blake Moore">Blake Moore</a> (<span data-sort-value="Utah01 !"><a href="/wiki/Utah%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Utah's 1st congressional district">UT 1</a></span>), since November 8, 2023</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Policy Committee Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Palmer_(politician)" title="Gary Palmer (politician)">Gary Palmer</a> (<span data-sort-value="Alabama06 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 6th congressional district">AL 6</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Conference_Secretary_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Conference Secretary of the United States House of Representatives">Conference Secretary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lisa_McClain" title="Lisa McClain">Lisa McClain</a> (<span data-sort-value="Michigan09 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 9th congressional district">MI 9</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">Campaign Committee Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudson_(American_politician)" title="Richard Hudson (American politician)">Richard Hudson</a> (<span data-sort-value="North Carolina09 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 9th congressional district">NC 9</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_whips_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Party whips of the United States House of Representatives">Majority Chief Deputy Whip</a>: <a href="/wiki/Guy_Reschenthaler" title="Guy Reschenthaler">Guy Reschenthaler</a> (<span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania14 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district">PA 14</a></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minority_(Democratic)"><span id="Minority_.28Democratic.29"></span>Minority (Democratic)</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Minority Leader</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a> (<span data-sort-value="New York08 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New York's 8th congressional district">NY 8</a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_whips_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Party whips of the United States House of Representatives">Minority Whip</a>: <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a> (<span data-sort-value="Massachusetts05 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 5th congressional district">MA 5</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Caucus Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Pete Aguilar</a> (<span data-sort-value="California33 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_33rd_congressional_district" title="California's 33rd congressional district">CA 33</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Vice-Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Vice-Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Caucus Vice Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a> (<span data-sort-value="California36 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_36th_congressional_district" title="California's 36th congressional district">CA 36</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives#Assistant_party_leaders" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Assistant Democratic Leader</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Jim Clyburn</a> (<span data-sort-value="South Carolina06 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 6th congressional district">SC 6</a></span>), until February 14, 2024</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Neguse" title="Joe Neguse">Joe Neguse</a> (<span data-sort-value="Colorado02 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 2nd congressional district">CO 2</a></span>), since March 20, 2024</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_whips_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Party whips of the United States House of Representatives">Minority Senior Chief Deputy Whip</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">Jan Schakowsky</a> (<span data-sort-value="Illinois09 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 9th congressional district">IL 9</a></span>)</li> <li>Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee</a>: <a href="/wiki/Suzan_DelBene" title="Suzan DelBene">Suzan DelBene</a> (<span data-sort-value="Washington01 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Washington's 1st congressional district">WA 1</a></span>)</li> <li>Chair of the Democratic Policy and Communications Committee: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Neguse" title="Joe Neguse">Joe Neguse</a> (<span data-sort-value="Colorado02 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 2nd congressional district">CO 2</a></span>), until March 20, 2024</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Dingell" title="Debbie Dingell">Debbie Dingell</a> (<span data-sort-value="Michigan06 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 6th congressional district">MI 6</a></span>), since April 16, 2024</li></ul></li> <li>House Democratic Freshman Class Leadership Representative: <a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Crockett" title="Jasmine Crockett">Jasmine Crockett</a> (<span data-sort-value="Texas30 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_30th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 30th congressional district">TX 30</a></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_3">Senate</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For year of birth, when first took office, prior background, and education, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">List of current United States senators</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1111373058">.mw-parser-output .toc-top-false-title{font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .toc-top .hlist ul{text-align:inherit}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .toc-top{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .toc-top-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .toc-top-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .toc-top-center{margin:auto;clear:none}}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .toc-top{padding:7px}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .toc-top #toc-title-text{border-bottom:0;margin-top:0;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}</style><div class="toc plainlinks toc-top" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="toc-title-text-template"> <div class="toc-top-false-title"><span role="heading" id="toc-title-text-template">Contents </span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="#Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="#Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="#Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="#Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="#California">California</a></li> <li><a href="#Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="#Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="#Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="#Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="#Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="#Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="#Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="#Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="#Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="#Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="#Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="#Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="#Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="#Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="#Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="#Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="#Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="#Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="#Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="#Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="#Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="#Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="#Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="#New_Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="#New_Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="#New_Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="#New_York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="#North_Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="#North_Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="#Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="#Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="#Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="#Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="#Rhode_Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="#South_Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="#South_Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="#Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="#Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="#Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="#Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="#Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="#Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="#West_Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="#Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="#Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul></div></div> <p>The numbers refer to their <a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Senate classes</a>. All class 3 seats were contested in the <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2022 United States Senate elections">November 2022 elections</a>. In this Congress, class 3 means their term commenced in 2023, requiring <a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2028 United States Senate elections">re-election in 2028</a>; class 1 means their term ends with this Congress, requiring <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2024 United States Senate elections">re-election in 2024</a>; and class 2 means their term began in the last Congress, requiring <a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2026 United States Senate elections">re-election in 2026</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alabama"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alabama" title="List of United States senators from Alabama">Alabama</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tuberville" title="Tommy Tuberville">Tommy Tuberville</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Katie_Britt" title="Katie Britt">Katie Britt</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alaska"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alaska" title="List of United States senators from Alaska">Alaska</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Dan_Sullivan_(U.S._senator)" title="Dan Sullivan (U.S. senator)">Dan Sullivan</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Lisa Murkowski</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arizona"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Arizona</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#6699CC;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Kyrsten Sinema</a> (I)<sup id="cite_ref-AZ_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AZ-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Kelly" title="Mark Kelly">Mark Kelly</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arkansas"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arkansas" title="List of United States senators from Arkansas">Arkansas</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Tom Cotton</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/John_Boozman" title="John Boozman">John Boozman</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="California"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">California</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> (D) <span style="font-size:85%;">(until September 29, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-CA_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Laphonza Butler</a> (D) <span style="font-size:85%;">(from October 3, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-CA_60-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a> (D) <span style="font-size:85%;">(from December 13, 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-CA_60-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">Alex Padilla</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colorado"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Colorado" title="List of United States senators from Colorado">Colorado</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/John_Hickenlooper" title="John Hickenlooper">John Hickenlooper</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennet" title="Michael Bennet">Michael Bennet</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Connecticut"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Connecticut" title="List of United States senators from Connecticut">Connecticut</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Chris_Murphy" title="Chris Murphy">Chris Murphy</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Blumenthal" title="Richard Blumenthal">Richard Blumenthal</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Delaware"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">Delaware</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Tom_Carper" title="Tom Carper">Tom Carper</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Chris_Coons" title="Chris Coons">Chris Coons</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Florida"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Florida</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Georgia"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">Georgia</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">Jon Ossoff</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock">Raphael Warnock</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hawaii"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">Hawaii</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Brian Schatz</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Idaho"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Idaho" title="List of United States senators from Idaho">Idaho</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Jim_Risch" title="Jim Risch">Jim Risch</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Crapo" title="Mike Crapo">Mike Crapo</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Illinois"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Illinois</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Dick Durbin</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">Tammy Duckworth</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indiana"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Indiana</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Braun" title="Mike Braun">Mike Braun</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Todd_Young" title="Todd Young">Todd Young</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iowa"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Iowa</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kansas"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Kansas</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Roger_Marshall_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Marshall (politician)">Roger Marshall</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moran" title="Jerry Moran">Jerry Moran</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kentucky"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States senators from Kentucky">Kentucky</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Louisiana"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States senators from Louisiana">Louisiana</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cassidy" title="Bill Cassidy">Bill Cassidy</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/John_Kennedy_(Louisiana_politician)" title="John Kennedy (Louisiana politician)">John Kennedy</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maine"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maine" title="List of United States senators from Maine">Maine</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#6699CC;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Angus_King" title="Angus King">Angus King</a> (I)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maryland"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Maryland</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Ben Cardin</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Hollen" title="Chris Van Hollen">Chris Van Hollen</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Massachusetts"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey">Ed Markey</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Michigan"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Michigan</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Debbie Stabenow</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">Gary Peters</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minnesota"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Minnesota</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> (DFL)<sup id="cite_ref-DFLNPL_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DFLNPL-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>y<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Tina_Smith" title="Tina Smith">Tina Smith</a> (DFL)<sup id="cite_ref-DFLNPL_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DFLNPL-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>y<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mississippi"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Mississippi</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker">Roger Wicker</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Cindy Hyde-Smith</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Missouri"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Missouri</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Josh Hawley</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmitt" title="Eric Schmitt">Eric Schmitt</a> (R)</dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Montana"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Montana" title="List of United States senators from Montana">Montana</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Jon_Tester" title="Jon Tester">Jon Tester</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Steve_Daines" title="Steve Daines">Steve Daines</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nebraska"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nebraska" title="List of United States senators from Nebraska">Nebraska</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Deb_Fischer" title="Deb Fischer">Deb Fischer</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Ben_Sasse" title="Ben Sasse">Ben Sasse</a> (R) <span style="font-size:85%;">(until January 8, 2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-NE_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Pete_Ricketts" title="Pete Ricketts">Pete Ricketts</a> (R) <span style="font-size:85%;">(from January 23, 2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-NE_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nevada"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nevada" title="List of United States senators from Nevada">Nevada</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Jacky_Rosen" title="Jacky Rosen">Jacky Rosen</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Catherine Cortez Masto</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Hampshire"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Hassan" title="Maggie Hassan">Maggie Hassan</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Jersey"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">New Jersey</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Bob_Menendez" title="Bob Menendez">Bob Menendez</a> (D) <span style="font-size:85%;">(until August 20, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-NJ_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NJ-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Helmy" title="George Helmy">George Helmy</a> (D) <span style="font-size:85%;">(from September 9, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-NJ_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NJ-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Mexico"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" title="List of United States senators from New Mexico">New Mexico</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich" title="Martin Heinrich">Martin Heinrich</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Ben_Ray_Luj%C3%A1n" title="Ben Ray Luján">Ben Ray Luján</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_York"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">New York</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Carolina"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">North Carolina</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Thom_Tillis" title="Thom Tillis">Thom Tillis</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Ted_Budd" title="Ted Budd">Ted Budd</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Dakota"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from North Dakota">North Dakota</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Cramer" title="Kevin Cramer">Kevin Cramer</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/John_Hoeven" title="John Hoeven">John Hoeven</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ohio"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Ohio</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oklahoma"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin" title="Markwayne Mullin">Markwayne Mullin</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/James_Lankford" title="James Lankford">James Lankford</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oregon"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Oregon</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Jeff Merkley</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Ron Wyden</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pennsylvania"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Bob_Casey_Jr." title="Bob Casey Jr.">Bob Casey Jr.</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/John_Fetterman" title="John Fetterman">John Fetterman</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rhode_Island"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Rhode_Island" title="List of United States senators from Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Whitehouse" title="Sheldon Whitehouse">Sheldon Whitehouse</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Jack_Reed_(Rhode_Island_politician)" title="Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)">Jack Reed</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Carolina"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from South Carolina">South Carolina</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Dakota"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from South Dakota">South Dakota</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Rounds" title="Mike Rounds">Mike Rounds</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tennessee"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Tennessee</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Marsha_Blackburn" title="Marsha Blackburn">Marsha Blackburn</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hagerty" title="Bill Hagerty">Bill Hagerty</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Texas"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">Texas</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/John_Cornyn" title="John Cornyn">John Cornyn</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Utah"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Utah" title="List of United States senators from Utah">Utah</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Lee" title="Mike Lee">Mike Lee</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vermont"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Vermont" title="List of United States senators from Vermont">Vermont</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#6699CC;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> (I)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Welch" title="Peter Welch">Peter Welch</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Virginia"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Virginia</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Washington"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Washington" title="List of United States senators from Washington">Washington</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="West_Virginia"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_West_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from West Virginia">West Virginia</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span style="color:#6699CC;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Joe Manchin</a> (D until May 31, 2024, then I)<sup id="cite_ref-WV_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WV-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Shelley_Moore_Capito" title="Shelley Moore Capito">Shelley Moore Capito</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wisconsin"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wisconsin" title="List of United States senators from Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Tammy Baldwin</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson" title="Ron Johnson">Ron Johnson</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wyoming"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wyoming" title="List of United States senators from Wyoming">Wyoming</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/John_Barrasso" title="John Barrasso">John Barrasso</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lummis" title="Cynthia Lummis">Cynthia Lummis</a> (R)</dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:118th_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of the Senate composition by state and party, as of Jan 3, 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/118th_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg/330px-118th_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/118th_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg/495px-118th_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/118th_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg/660px-118th_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#3333FF; color:white;"> </span> 2 <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a></div>(21 states) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#3333FF;"><span style="display:inline-block; width:0; height:0;border-right: 1.25em solid #B0CEFF;border-bottom: 1.25em solid #3333FF;"> </span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> and 1 Independent who caucuses with <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a></div>(2 states) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8E2791; color:white;"> </span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> and 1 <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></div>(4 states) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#E81B23;"><span style="display:inline-block; width:0; height:0;border-right: 1.25em solid #B0CEFF;border-bottom: 1.25em solid #E81B23;"> </span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> and 1 Independent who caucuses with <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a></div>(1 states) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E81B23; color:black;"> </span> 2 <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a></div>(22 states)</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Senate majority leadership</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:161px;max-width:161px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:233px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chuck_Schumer_official_photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Chuck Schumer smiling in an outdoor photo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Chuck_Schumer_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/159px-Chuck_Schumer_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Chuck_Schumer_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/239px-Chuck_Schumer_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Chuck_Schumer_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/318px-Chuck_Schumer_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><b><a href="/wiki/Majority_leader_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority leader of the United States Senate">Democratic leader</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:233px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dick_Durbin_2022_official_portrait_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Dick Durbin in 2022" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Dick_Durbin_2022_official_portrait_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/175px-Dick_Durbin_2022_official_portrait_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Dick_Durbin_2022_official_portrait_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/263px-Dick_Durbin_2022_official_portrait_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Dick_Durbin_2022_official_portrait_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/350px-Dick_Durbin_2022_official_portrait_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="517" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><b><a href="/wiki/Majority_whip_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority whip of the United States Senate">Democratic whip</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Dick Durbin</a></div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Senate minority leadership</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:216px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitch_McConnell_portrait_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mitch McConnell smiling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mitch_McConnell_portrait_2016.jpg/160px-Mitch_McConnell_portrait_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mitch_McConnell_portrait_2016.jpg/240px-Mitch_McConnell_portrait_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mitch_McConnell_portrait_2016.jpg/320px-Mitch_McConnell_portrait_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1457" data-file-height="1969" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><b><a href="/wiki/Minority_leader_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Minority leader of the United States Senate">Republican leader</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:176px;max-width:176px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:216px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Thune_117th_Congress_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="John Thune smiling in front of a South Dakota flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/John_Thune_117th_Congress_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/174px-John_Thune_117th_Congress_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/John_Thune_117th_Congress_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/261px-John_Thune_117th_Congress_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/John_Thune_117th_Congress_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/348px-John_Thune_117th_Congress_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1910" data-file-height="2386" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><b><a href="/wiki/Minority_whip_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Minority whip of the United States Senate">Republican whip</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives_3">House of Representatives</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">List of current members of the United States House of Representatives</a></div> <p>All 435 seats were filled by <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections">election in November 2022</a>. Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">six non-voting members</a> were elected from the <a href="/wiki/American_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="American territories">American territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-PR_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PR-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>z<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The numbers refer to the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">congressional district</a> of the given state in this Congress. Eight new congressional districts were created or re-created, while eight others were eliminated, as a result of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>aa<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ab<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1111373058"><div class="toc plainlinks toc-top" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="toc-title-text-template"> <div class="toc-top-false-title"><span role="heading" id="toc-title-text-template">Contents </span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="#Alabama_2">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="#Alaska_2">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="#Arizona_2">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="#Arkansas_2">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="#California_2">California</a></li> <li><a href="#Colorado_2">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="#Connecticut_2">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="#Delaware_2">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="#Florida_2">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="#Georgia_2">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="#Hawaii_2">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="#Idaho_2">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="#Illinois_2">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="#Indiana_2">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="#Iowa_2">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="#Kansas_2">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="#Kentucky_2">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="#Louisiana_2">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="#Maine_2">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="#Maryland_2">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="#Massachusetts_2">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="#Michigan_2">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="#Minnesota_2">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="#Mississippi_2">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="#Missouri_2">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="#Montana_2">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="#Nebraska_2">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="#Nevada_2">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="#New_Hampshire_2">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="#New_Jersey_2">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="#New_Mexico_2">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="#New_York_2">New York</a></li> <li><a href="#North_Carolina_2">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="#North_Dakota_2">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="#Ohio_2">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="#Oklahoma_2">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="#Oregon_2">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="#Pennsylvania_2">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="#Rhode_Island_2">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="#South_Carolina_2">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="#South_Dakota_2">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="#Tennessee_2">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="#Texas_2">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="#Utah_2">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="#Vermont_2">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="#Virginia_2">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="#Washington_2">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="#West_Virginia_2">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="#Wisconsin_2">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="#Wyoming_2">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="#Non-voting_members">Non-voting members</a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alabama_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Alabama" title="List of United States representatives from Alabama">Alabama</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama01 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Carl" title="Jerry Carl">Jerry Carl</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama02 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Barry_Moore_(Alabama_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barry Moore (Alabama politician)">Barry Moore</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama03 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Alabama_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)">Mike Rogers</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama04 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aderholt" title="Robert Aderholt">Robert Aderholt</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama05 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dale_Strong" title="Dale Strong">Dale Strong</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama06 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Gary_Palmer_(politician)" title="Gary Palmer (politician)">Gary Palmer</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama07 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Terri_Sewell" title="Terri Sewell">Terri Sewell</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alaska_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Alaska" title="List of United States representatives from Alaska">Alaska</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="AlaskaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Alaska%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Alaska's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mary_Peltola" title="Mary Peltola">Mary Peltola</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arizona_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">Arizona</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arizona01 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">David Schweikert</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arizona02 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Eli_Crane" title="Eli Crane">Eli Crane</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arizona03 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">Ruben Gallego</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arizona04 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Greg_Stanton" title="Greg Stanton">Greg Stanton</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arizona05 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Andy_Biggs" title="Andy Biggs">Andy Biggs</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arizona06 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ciscomani" title="Juan Ciscomani">Juan Ciscomani</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arizona07 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva">Raúl Grijalva</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arizona08 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko">Debbie Lesko</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arizona09 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">Paul Gosar</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arkansas_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arkansas" title="List of United States representatives from Arkansas">Arkansas</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arkansas01 !"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Arkansas's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Rick_Crawford_(politician)" title="Rick Crawford (politician)">Rick Crawford</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arkansas02 !"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arkansas's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/French_Hill_(politician)" title="French Hill (politician)">French Hill</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arkansas03 !"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Arkansas's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Steve_Womack" title="Steve Womack">Steve Womack</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arkansas04 !"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Arkansas's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Westerman" title="Bruce Westerman">Bruce Westerman</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="California_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">California</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California01 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="California's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doug_LaMalfa" title="Doug LaMalfa">Doug LaMalfa</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California02 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="California's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">Jared Huffman</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California03 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="California's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kiley_(politician)" title="Kevin Kiley (politician)">Kevin Kiley</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California04 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="California's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">Mike Thompson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California05 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="California's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">Tom McClintock</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California06 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="California's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ami_Bera" title="Ami Bera">Ami Bera</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California07 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="California's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">Doris Matsui</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California08 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="California's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">John Garamendi</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California09 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="California's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Josh_Harder" title="Josh Harder">Josh Harder</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California10 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="California's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mark_DeSaulnier" title="Mark DeSaulnier">Mark DeSaulnier</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California11 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="California's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California12 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="California's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">Barbara Lee</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California13 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="California's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Duarte_(politician)" title="John Duarte (politician)">John Duarte</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California14 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="California's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">Eric Swalwell</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California15 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="California's 15th congressional district">15</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mullin" title="Kevin Mullin">Kevin Mullin</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California16 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="California's 16th congressional district">16</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">Anna Eshoo</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California17 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="California's 17th congressional district">17</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">Ro Khanna</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California18 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="California's 18th congressional district">18</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Zoe Lofgren</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California19 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="California's 19th congressional district">19</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">Jimmy Panetta</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California20 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="California's 20th congressional district">20</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a> (R) <span style="font-size:85%;">(until December 31, 2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-CA20_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA20-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Vince_Fong" title="Vince Fong">Vince Fong</a> (R) <span style="font-size:85%;">(from June 3, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-CA20_76-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA20-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California21 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="California's 21st congressional district">21</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">Jim Costa</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California22 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="California's 22nd congressional district">22</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/David_Valadao" title="David Valadao">David Valadao</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California23 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="California's 23rd congressional district">23</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jay_Obernolte" title="Jay Obernolte">Jay Obernolte</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California24 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="California's 24th congressional district">24</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Salud_Carbajal" title="Salud Carbajal">Salud Carbajal</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California25 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="California's 25th congressional district">25</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)" title="Raul Ruiz (politician)">Raul Ruiz</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California26 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="California's 26th congressional district">26</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Julia_Brownley" title="Julia Brownley">Julia Brownley</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California27 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="California's 27th congressional district">27</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Garcia_(politician)" title="Mike Garcia (politician)">Mike Garcia</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California28 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="California's 28th congressional district">28</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">Judy Chu</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California29 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_29th_congressional_district" title="California's 29th congressional district">29</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">Tony Cárdenas</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California30 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_30th_congressional_district" title="California's 30th congressional district">30</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California31 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_31st_congressional_district" title="California's 31st congressional district">31</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">Grace Napolitano</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California32 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_32nd_congressional_district" title="California's 32nd congressional district">32</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">Brad Sherman</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California33 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_33rd_congressional_district" title="California's 33rd congressional district">33</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Pete Aguilar</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California34 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_34th_congressional_district" title="California's 34th congressional district">34</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">Jimmy Gomez</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California35 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_35th_congressional_district" title="California's 35th congressional district">35</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Norma_Torres" title="Norma Torres">Norma Torres</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California36 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_36th_congressional_district" title="California's 36th congressional district">36</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California37 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_37th_congressional_district" title="California's 37th congressional district">37</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Kamlager-Dove" title="Sydney Kamlager-Dove">Sydney Kamlager-Dove</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California38 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_38th_congressional_district" title="California's 38th congressional district">38</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">Linda Sánchez</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California39 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_39th_congressional_district" title="California's 39th congressional district">39</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">Mark Takano</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California40 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_40th_congressional_district" title="California's 40th congressional district">40</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Young_Kim" title="Young Kim">Young Kim</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California41 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_41st_congressional_district" title="California's 41st congressional district">41</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">Ken Calvert</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California42 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_42nd_congressional_district" title="California's 42nd congressional district">42</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(California_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (California politician)">Robert Garcia</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California43 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_43rd_congressional_district" title="California's 43rd congressional district">43</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Maxine Waters</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California44 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_44th_congressional_district" title="California's 44th congressional district">44</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Nanette Barragán">Nanette Barragán</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California45 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_45th_congressional_district" title="California's 45th congressional district">45</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Steel" title="Michelle Steel">Michelle Steel</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California46 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_46th_congressional_district" title="California's 46th congressional district">46</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lou_Correa" title="Lou Correa">Lou Correa</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California47 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_47th_congressional_district" title="California's 47th congressional district">47</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Katie_Porter" title="Katie Porter">Katie Porter</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California48 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_48th_congressional_district" title="California's 48th congressional district">48</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">Darrell Issa</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California49 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_49th_congressional_district" title="California's 49th congressional district">49</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Levin" title="Mike Levin">Mike Levin</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California50 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_50th_congressional_district" title="California's 50th congressional district">50</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Scott_Peters_(politician)" title="Scott Peters (politician)">Scott Peters</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California51 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_51st_congressional_district" title="California's 51st congressional district">51</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Sara_Jacobs" title="Sara Jacobs">Sara Jacobs</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California52 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_52nd_congressional_district" title="California's 52nd congressional district">52</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">Juan Vargas</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colorado_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Colorado" title="List of United States representatives from Colorado">Colorado</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Colorado01 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Diana_DeGette" title="Diana DeGette">Diana DeGette</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Colorado02 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joe_Neguse" title="Joe Neguse">Joe Neguse</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Colorado03 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Boebert" title="Lauren Boebert">Lauren Boebert</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Colorado04 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ken_Buck" title="Ken Buck">Ken Buck</a> (R) <span style="font-size:85%;">(until March 22, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-CO04_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CO04-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Greg_Lopez" title="Greg Lopez">Greg Lopez</a> (R) <span style="font-size:85%;">(from July 8, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-CO04_79-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CO04-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Colorado05 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doug_Lamborn" title="Doug Lamborn">Doug Lamborn</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Colorado06 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jason_Crow" title="Jason Crow">Jason Crow</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Colorado07 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Brittany_Pettersen" title="Brittany Pettersen">Brittany Pettersen</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Colorado08 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Yadira_Caraveo" title="Yadira Caraveo">Yadira Caraveo</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Connecticut_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Connecticut" title="List of United States representatives from Connecticut">Connecticut</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Connecticut01 !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">John B. Larson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Connecticut02 !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joe_Courtney_(politician)" title="Joe Courtney (politician)">Joe Courtney</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Connecticut03 !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">Rosa DeLauro</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Connecticut04 !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jim_Himes" title="Jim Himes">Jim Himes</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Connecticut05 !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jahana_Hayes" title="Jahana Hayes">Jahana Hayes</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Delaware_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Delaware" title="List of United States representatives from Delaware">Delaware</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="DelawareAL !"><a href="/wiki/Delaware%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Delaware's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Blunt_Rochester" title="Lisa Blunt Rochester">Lisa Blunt Rochester</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Florida_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">Florida</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida01 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Florida's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz">Matt Gaetz</a> (R) <span style="font-size:85%;">(until November 13, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-FL01_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FL01-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd>Vacant</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida02 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Neal_Dunn" title="Neal Dunn">Neal Dunn</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida03 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Kat_Cammack" title="Kat Cammack">Kat Cammack</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida04 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Bean" title="Aaron Bean">Aaron Bean</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida05 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">John Rutherford</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida06 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">Michael Waltz</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida07 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Cory_Mills" title="Cory Mills">Cory Mills</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida08 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">Bill Posey</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida09 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">Darren Soto</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida10 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Frost" title="Maxwell Frost">Maxwell Frost</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida11 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Daniel Webster</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida12 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">Gus Bilirakis</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida13 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Anna_Paulina_Luna" title="Anna Paulina Luna">Anna Paulina Luna</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida14 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">Kathy Castor</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida15 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 15th congressional district">15</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Laurel_Lee" title="Laurel Lee">Laurel Lee</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida16 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 16th congressional district">16</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Vern Buchanan</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida17 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 17th congressional district">17</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Greg_Steube" title="Greg Steube">Greg Steube</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida18 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 18th congressional district">18</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)" title="Scott Franklin (politician)">Scott Franklin</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida19 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 19th congressional district">19</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Byron_Donalds" title="Byron Donalds">Byron Donalds</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida20 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 20th congressional district">20</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Cherfilus-McCormick" title="Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick">Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida21 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="Florida's 21st congressional district">21</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Brian Mast</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida22 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 22nd congressional district">22</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Lois Frankel</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida23 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 23rd congressional district">23</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jared_Moskowitz" title="Jared Moskowitz">Jared Moskowitz</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida24 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 24th congressional district">24</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">Frederica Wilson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida25 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 25th congressional district">25</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Debbie Wasserman Schultz</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida26 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 26th congressional district">26</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">Mario Díaz-Balart</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida27 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 27th congressional district">27</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elvira_Salazar" title="María Elvira Salazar">María Elvira Salazar</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida28 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 28th congressional district">28</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">Carlos A. Giménez</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Georgia_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Georgia" title="List of United States representatives from Georgia">Georgia</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia01 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Carter" title="Buddy Carter">Buddy Carter</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia02 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Sanford_Bishop" title="Sanford Bishop">Sanford Bishop</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia03 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Drew_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Drew Ferguson (politician)">Drew Ferguson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia04 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hank_Johnson" title="Hank Johnson">Hank Johnson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia05 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nikema_Williams" title="Nikema Williams">Nikema Williams</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia06 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Rich_McCormick" title="Rich McCormick">Rich McCormick</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia07 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lucy_McBath" title="Lucy McBath">Lucy McBath</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia08 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Austin_Scott_(politician)" title="Austin Scott (politician)">Austin Scott</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia09 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Clyde" title="Andrew Clyde">Andrew Clyde</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia10 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Collins_(politician)" title="Mike Collins (politician)">Mike Collins</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia11 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Barry_Loudermilk" title="Barry Loudermilk">Barry Loudermilk</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia12 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Rick_Allen_(politician)" title="Rick Allen (politician)">Rick Allen</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia13 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/David_Scott_(Georgia_politician)" title="David Scott (Georgia politician)">David Scott</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia14 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Marjorie Taylor Greene</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hawaii_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States representatives from Hawaii">Hawaii</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Hawaii01 !"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ed_Case" title="Ed Case">Ed Case</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Hawaii02 !"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jill_Tokuda" title="Jill Tokuda">Jill Tokuda</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Idaho_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Idaho" title="List of United States representatives from Idaho">Idaho</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Idaho01 !"><a href="/wiki/Idaho%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Idaho's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Russ_Fulcher" title="Russ Fulcher">Russ Fulcher</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Idaho02 !"><a href="/wiki/Idaho%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Idaho's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Simpson" title="Mike Simpson">Mike Simpson</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Illinois_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">Illinois</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois01 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jackson_(Illinois_politician)" title="Jonathan Jackson (Illinois politician)">Jonathan Jackson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois02 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">Robin Kelly</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois03 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Delia_Ramirez" title="Delia Ramirez">Delia Ramirez</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois04 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Chuy_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Chuy García">Chuy García</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois05 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Quigley_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Quigley (politician)">Mike Quigley</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois06 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Sean_Casten" title="Sean Casten">Sean Casten</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois07 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Danny_Davis_(Illinois_politician)" title="Danny Davis (Illinois politician)">Danny Davis</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois08 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Raja_Krishnamoorthi" title="Raja Krishnamoorthi">Raja Krishnamoorthi</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois09 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">Jan Schakowsky</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois10 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">Brad Schneider</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois11 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(politician)" title="Bill Foster (politician)">Bill Foster</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois12 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bost" title="Mike Bost">Mike Bost</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois13 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nikki_Budzinski" title="Nikki Budzinski">Nikki Budzinski</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois14 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Underwood" title="Lauren Underwood">Lauren Underwood</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois15 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 15th congressional district">15</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mary_Miller_(politician)" title="Mary Miller (politician)">Mary Miller</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois16 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 16th congressional district">16</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">Darin LaHood</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois17 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 17th congressional district">17</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Eric_Sorensen_(politician)" title="Eric Sorensen (politician)">Eric Sorensen</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indiana_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">Indiana</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana01 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Mrvan" title="Frank J. Mrvan">Frank J. Mrvan</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana02 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Yakym" title="Rudy Yakym">Rudy Yakym</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana03 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jim_Banks" title="Jim Banks">Jim Banks</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana04 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jim_Baird_(politician)" title="Jim Baird (politician)">Jim Baird</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana05 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Spartz" title="Victoria Spartz">Victoria Spartz</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana06 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Greg_Pence" title="Greg Pence">Greg Pence</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana07 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Carson" title="André Carson">André Carson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana08 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Larry_Bucshon" title="Larry Bucshon">Larry Bucshon</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana09 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Erin_Houchin" title="Erin Houchin">Erin Houchin</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iowa_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Iowa" title="List of United States representatives from Iowa">Iowa</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Iowa01 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mariannette_Miller-Meeks" title="Mariannette Miller-Meeks">Mariannette Miller-Meeks</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Iowa02 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Hinson" title="Ashley Hinson">Ashley Hinson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Iowa03 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Zach_Nunn" title="Zach Nunn">Zach Nunn</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Iowa04 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Randy_Feenstra" title="Randy Feenstra">Randy Feenstra</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kansas_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kansas" title="List of United States representatives from Kansas">Kansas</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kansas01 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Tracey_Mann" title="Tracey Mann">Tracey Mann</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kansas02 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jake_LaTurner" title="Jake LaTurner">Jake LaTurner</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kansas03 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Sharice_Davids" title="Sharice Davids">Sharice Davids</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kansas04 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ron_Estes" title="Ron Estes">Ron Estes</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kentucky_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States representatives from Kentucky">Kentucky</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky01 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Comer_(politician)" title="James Comer (politician)">James Comer</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky02 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Brett_Guthrie" title="Brett Guthrie">Brett Guthrie</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky03 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Morgan_McGarvey" title="Morgan McGarvey">Morgan McGarvey</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky04 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Massie" title="Thomas Massie">Thomas Massie</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky05 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hal_Rogers" title="Hal Rogers">Hal Rogers</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky06 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Andy_Barr_(American_politician)" title="Andy Barr (American politician)">Andy Barr</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Louisiana_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States representatives from Louisiana">Louisiana</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Louisiana01 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Louisiana02 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Troy_Carter_(politician)" title="Troy Carter (politician)">Troy Carter</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Louisiana03 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Clay_Higgins" title="Clay Higgins">Clay Higgins</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Louisiana04 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Louisiana05 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Julia_Letlow" title="Julia Letlow">Julia Letlow</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Louisiana06 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Garret_Graves" title="Garret Graves">Garret Graves</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maine_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maine" title="List of United States representatives from Maine">Maine</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maine01 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Maine's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Chellie_Pingree" title="Chellie Pingree">Chellie Pingree</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maine02 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maine's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jared_Golden" title="Jared Golden">Jared Golden</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maryland_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maryland" title="List of United States representatives from Maryland">Maryland</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland01 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Andy_Harris_(politician)" title="Andy Harris (politician)">Andy Harris</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland02 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Ruppersberger" title="Dutch Ruppersberger">Dutch Ruppersberger</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland03 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Sarbanes" title="John Sarbanes">John Sarbanes</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland04 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ivey" title="Glenn Ivey">Glenn Ivey</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland05 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Steny Hoyer</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland06 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/David_Trone" title="David Trone">David Trone</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland07 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Kweisi_Mfume" title="Kweisi Mfume">Kweisi Mfume</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland08 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Raskin" title="Jamie Raskin">Jamie Raskin</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Massachusetts_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States representatives from Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts01 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts02 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (American politician)">Jim McGovern</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts03 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lori_Trahan" title="Lori Trahan">Lori Trahan</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts04 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jake_Auchincloss" title="Jake Auchincloss">Jake Auchincloss</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts05 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts06 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Seth Moulton</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts07 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ayanna_Pressley" title="Ayanna Pressley">Ayanna Pressley</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts08 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lynch_(politician)" title="Stephen Lynch (politician)">Stephen Lynch</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts09 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Keating_(politician)" title="Bill Keating (politician)">Bill Keating</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Michigan_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">Michigan</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan01 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jack_Bergman" title="Jack Bergman">Jack Bergman</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan02 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Moolenaar" title="John Moolenaar">John Moolenaar</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan03 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Scholten" title="Hillary Scholten">Hillary Scholten</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan04 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Huizenga" title="Bill Huizenga">Bill Huizenga</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan05 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">Tim Walberg</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan06 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Dingell" title="Debbie Dingell">Debbie Dingell</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan07 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Elissa_Slotkin" title="Elissa Slotkin">Elissa Slotkin</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan08 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dan_Kildee" title="Dan Kildee">Dan Kildee</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan09 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lisa_McClain" title="Lisa McClain">Lisa McClain</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan10 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_James_(Michigan_politician)" title="John James (Michigan politician)">John James</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan11 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Haley_Stevens" title="Haley Stevens">Haley Stevens</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan12 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Rashida Tlaib</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan13 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Shri_Thanedar" title="Shri Thanedar">Shri Thanedar</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minnesota_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">Minnesota</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Minnesota01 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Brad_Finstad" title="Brad Finstad">Brad Finstad</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Minnesota02 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Angie_Craig" title="Angie Craig">Angie Craig</a> (DFL)<sup id="cite_ref-DFLNPL_91-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DFLNPL-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>y<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Minnesota03 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Dean Phillips</a> (DFL)<sup id="cite_ref-DFLNPL_91-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DFLNPL-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>y<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Minnesota04 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Betty_McCollum" title="Betty McCollum">Betty McCollum</a> (DFL)<sup id="cite_ref-DFLNPL_91-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DFLNPL-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>y<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Minnesota05 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Ilhan Omar</a> (DFL)<sup id="cite_ref-DFLNPL_91-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DFLNPL-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>y<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Minnesota06 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Tom_Emmer" title="Tom Emmer">Tom Emmer</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Minnesota07 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Fischbach" title="Michelle Fischbach">Michelle Fischbach</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Minnesota08 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Pete_Stauber" title="Pete Stauber">Pete Stauber</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mississippi_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">Mississippi</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Mississippi01 !"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Trent_Kelly" title="Trent Kelly">Trent Kelly</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Mississippi02 !"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">Bennie Thompson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Mississippi03 !"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Guest_(politician)" title="Michael Guest (politician)">Michael Guest</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Mississippi04 !"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Ezell" title="Mike Ezell">Mike Ezell</a> (R)</dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Missouri_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">Missouri</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri01 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Cori Bush</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri02 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ann_Wagner" title="Ann Wagner">Ann Wagner</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri03 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Blaine_Luetkemeyer" title="Blaine Luetkemeyer">Blaine Luetkemeyer</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri04 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Alford_(politician)" title="Mark Alford (politician)">Mark Alford</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri05 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Cleaver" title="Emanuel Cleaver">Emanuel Cleaver</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri06 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Sam_Graves" title="Sam Graves">Sam Graves</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri07 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Eric_Burlison" title="Eric Burlison">Eric Burlison</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri08 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">Jason Smith</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Montana_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Montana" title="List of United States representatives from Montana">Montana</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Montana01 !"><a href="/wiki/Montana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Montana's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Zinke" title="Ryan Zinke">Ryan Zinke</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Montana02 !"><a href="/wiki/Montana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Montana's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Matt_Rosendale" title="Matt Rosendale">Matt Rosendale</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nebraska_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Nebraska" title="List of United States representatives from Nebraska">Nebraska</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Nebraska01 !"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Flood_(politician)" title="Mike Flood (politician)">Mike Flood</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Nebraska02 !"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Don_Bacon" title="Don Bacon">Don Bacon</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Nebraska03 !"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(politician)" title="Adrian Smith (politician)">Adrian Smith</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nevada_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Nevada" title="List of United States representatives from Nevada">Nevada</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Nevada01 !"><a href="/wiki/Nevada%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Nevada's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dina_Titus" title="Dina Titus">Dina Titus</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Nevada02 !"><a href="/wiki/Nevada%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Nevada's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Amodei" title="Mark Amodei">Mark Amodei</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Nevada03 !"><a href="/wiki/Nevada%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Nevada's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Susie_Lee" title="Susie Lee">Susie Lee</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Nevada04 !"><a href="/wiki/Nevada%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Nevada's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Steven_Horsford" title="Steven Horsford">Steven Horsford</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Hampshire_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States representatives from New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Hampshire01 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Hampshire's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Chris_Pappas_(American_politician)" title="Chris Pappas (American politician)">Chris Pappas</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Hampshire02 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Annie_Kuster" title="Annie Kuster">Annie Kuster</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Jersey_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States representatives from New Jersey">New Jersey</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey01 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Donald_Norcross" title="Donald Norcross">Donald Norcross</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey02 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Van_Drew" title="Jeff Van Drew">Jeff Van Drew</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey03 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Andy_Kim_(politician)" title="Andy Kim (politician)">Andy Kim</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey04 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)">Chris Smith</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey05 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Josh_Gottheimer" title="Josh Gottheimer">Josh Gottheimer</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey06 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Pallone" title="Frank Pallone">Frank Pallone</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey07 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kean_Jr." title="Thomas Kean Jr.">Thomas Kean Jr.</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey08 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Rob_Menendez" title="Rob Menendez">Rob Menendez</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey09 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Pascrell" title="Bill Pascrell">Bill Pascrell</a> (D) <span style="font-size:85%;">(until August 21, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-NJ9_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NJ9-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>u<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><span style="color:#F8F9FA;">▌</span><i>Vacant</i></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey10 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Donald_Payne_Jr." title="Donald Payne Jr.">Donald Payne Jr.</a> (D) <span style="font-size:85%;">(until April 24, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-NJ10_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NJ10-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/LaMonica_McIver" title="LaMonica McIver">LaMonica McIver</a> (D) <span style="font-size:85%;">(from September 23, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-NJ10_81-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NJ10-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey11 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mikie_Sherrill" title="Mikie Sherrill">Mikie Sherrill</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey12 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Watson_Coleman" title="Bonnie Watson Coleman">Bonnie Watson Coleman</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Mexico_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_Mexico" title="List of United States representatives from New Mexico">New Mexico</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Mexico01 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Mexico's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Stansbury" title="Melanie Stansbury">Melanie Stansbury</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Mexico02 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="New Mexico's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Gabe_Vasquez" title="Gabe Vasquez">Gabe Vasquez</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Mexico03 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="New Mexico's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Leger_Fernandez" title="Teresa Leger Fernandez">Teresa Leger Fernandez</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_York_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">New York</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York01 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New York's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nick_LaLota" title="Nick LaLota">Nick LaLota</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York02 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="New York's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garbarino" title="Andrew Garbarino">Andrew Garbarino</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York03 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="New York's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_Santos" title="George Santos">George Santos</a> (R) <span style="font-size:85%;">(until December 1, 2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-NY03_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY03-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">Tom Suozzi</a> (D) <span style="font-size:85%;">(from February 28, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-NY03_75-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY03-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York04 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="New York's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Anthony_D%27Esposito" title="Anthony D'Esposito">Anthony D'Esposito</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York05 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="New York's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">Gregory Meeks</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York06 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="New York's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Grace_Meng" title="Grace Meng">Grace Meng</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York07 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="New York's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">Nydia Velázquez</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York08 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New York's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York09 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="New York's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Yvette Clarke</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York10 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="New York's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dan_Goldman" title="Dan Goldman">Dan Goldman</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York11 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="New York's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malliotakis" title="Nicole Malliotakis">Nicole Malliotakis</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York12 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="New York's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Jerry Nadler</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York13 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="New York's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Adriano_Espaillat" title="Adriano Espaillat">Adriano Espaillat</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York14 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="New York's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York15 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="New York's 15th congressional district">15</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Torres" title="Ritchie Torres">Ritchie Torres</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York16 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="New York's 16th congressional district">16</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Bowman" title="Jamaal Bowman">Jamaal Bowman</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York17 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="New York's 17th congressional district">17</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Lawler" title="Mike Lawler">Mike Lawler</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York18 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="New York's 18th congressional district">18</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Pat_Ryan_(politician)" title="Pat Ryan (politician)">Pat Ryan</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York19 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="New York's 19th congressional district">19</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Marc_Molinaro" title="Marc Molinaro">Marc Molinaro</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York20 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="New York's 20th congressional district">20</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">Paul Tonko</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York21 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="New York's 21st congressional district">21</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Elise Stefanik</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York22 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="New York's 22nd congressional district">22</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Williams_(politician)" title="Brandon Williams (politician)">Brandon Williams</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York23 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="New York's 23rd congressional district">23</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nick_Langworthy" title="Nick Langworthy">Nick Langworthy</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York24 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="New York's 24th congressional district">24</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Tenney" title="Claudia Tenney">Claudia Tenney</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York25 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="New York's 25th congressional district">25</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morelle" title="Joseph Morelle">Joseph Morelle</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York26 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="New York's 26th congressional district">26</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Brian_Higgins" title="Brian Higgins">Brian Higgins</a> (D) <span style="font-size:85%;">(until February 2, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-NY26_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY26-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kennedy_(politician)" title="Tim Kennedy (politician)">Tim Kennedy</a> (D) <span style="font-size:85%;">(from May 6, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-NY26_78-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY26-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Carolina_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">North Carolina</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina01 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Don_Davis_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Don Davis (North Carolina politician)">Don Davis</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina02 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Ross_(politician)" title="Deborah Ross (politician)">Deborah Ross</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina03 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Greg_Murphy_(politician)" title="Greg Murphy (politician)">Greg Murphy</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina04 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Foushee" title="Valerie Foushee">Valerie Foushee</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina05 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">Virginia Foxx</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina06 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Manning" title="Kathy Manning">Kathy Manning</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina07 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/David_Rouzer" title="David Rouzer">David Rouzer</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina08 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dan_Bishop" title="Dan Bishop">Dan Bishop</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina09 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudson_(American_politician)" title="Richard Hudson (American politician)">Richard Hudson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina10 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">Patrick McHenry</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina11 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Edwards" title="Chuck Edwards">Chuck Edwards</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina12 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Alma_Adams" title="Alma Adams">Alma Adams</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina13 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Nickel" title="Wiley Nickel">Wiley Nickel</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina14 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Jackson_(politician)" title="Jeff Jackson (politician)">Jeff Jackson</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Dakota_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Dakota" title="List of United States representatives from North Dakota">North Dakota</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North DakotaAL !"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="North Dakota's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Armstrong" title="Kelly Armstrong">Kelly Armstrong</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ohio_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">Ohio</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio01 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Greg_Landsman" title="Greg Landsman">Greg Landsman</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio02 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">Brad Wenstrup</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio03 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">Joyce Beatty</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio04 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jim Jordan</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio05 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">Bob Latta</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio06 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnson_(Ohio_politician)" title="Bill Johnson (Ohio politician)">Bill Johnson</a> (R) <span style="font-size:85%;">(until January 21, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-OH06_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OH06-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rulli" title="Michael Rulli">Michael Rulli</a> (R) <span style="font-size:85%;">(from June 25, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-OH06_77-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OH06-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio07 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Max_Miller_(politician)" title="Max Miller (politician)">Max Miller</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio08 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Warren_Davidson" title="Warren Davidson">Warren Davidson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio09 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">Marcy Kaptur</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio10 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">Mike Turner</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio11 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">Shontel Brown</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio12 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Troy_Balderson" title="Troy Balderson">Troy Balderson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio13 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Emilia_Sykes" title="Emilia Sykes">Emilia Sykes</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio14 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">David Joyce</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio15 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 15th congressional district">15</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(politician)" title="Mike Carey (politician)">Mike Carey</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oklahoma_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma01 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hern" title="Kevin Hern">Kevin Hern</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma02 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Josh_Brecheen" title="Josh Brecheen">Josh Brecheen</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma03 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">Frank Lucas</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma04 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Tom Cole</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma05 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Bice" title="Stephanie Bice">Stephanie Bice</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oregon_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">Oregon</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Oregon01 !"><a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Bonamici" title="Suzanne Bonamici">Suzanne Bonamici</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Oregon02 !"><a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Bentz" title="Cliff Bentz">Cliff Bentz</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Oregon03 !"><a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer">Earl Blumenauer</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Oregon04 !"><a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Val_Hoyle" title="Val Hoyle">Val Hoyle</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Oregon05 !"><a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lori_Chavez-DeRemer" title="Lori Chavez-DeRemer">Lori Chavez-DeRemer</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Oregon06 !"><a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Salinas" title="Andrea Salinas">Andrea Salinas</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pennsylvania_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania01 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Brian_Fitzpatrick_(American_politician)" title="Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)">Brian Fitzpatrick</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania02 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">Brendan Boyle</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania03 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(politician)" title="Dwight Evans (politician)">Dwight Evans</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania04 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Dean" title="Madeleine Dean">Madeleine Dean</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania05 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mary_Gay_Scanlon" title="Mary Gay Scanlon">Mary Gay Scanlon</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania06 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Chrissy_Houlahan" title="Chrissy Houlahan">Chrissy Houlahan</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania07 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Susan_Wild" title="Susan Wild">Susan Wild</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania08 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Matt_Cartwright" title="Matt Cartwright">Matt Cartwright</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania09 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dan_Meuser" title="Dan Meuser">Dan Meuser</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania10 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Scott_Perry_(politician)" title="Scott Perry (politician)">Scott Perry</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania11 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Smucker" title="Lloyd Smucker">Lloyd Smucker</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania12 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Summer_Lee" title="Summer Lee">Summer Lee</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania13 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Joyce_(American_politician)" title="John Joyce (American politician)">John Joyce</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania14 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Guy_Reschenthaler" title="Guy Reschenthaler">Guy Reschenthaler</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania15 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district">15</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Thompson_(politician)" title="Glenn Thompson (politician)">Glenn Thompson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania16 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district">16</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">Mike Kelly</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania17 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district">17</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Chris_Deluzio" title="Chris Deluzio">Chris Deluzio</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rhode_Island_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Rhode_Island" title="List of United States representatives from Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Rhode Island01 !"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Rhode Island's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/David_Cicilline" title="David Cicilline">David Cicilline</a> (D) <span style="font-size:85%;">(until May 31, 2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-RI01_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RI01-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Amo" title="Gabe Amo">Gabe Amo</a> (D) <span style="font-size:85%;">(from November 13, 2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-RI01_69-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RI01-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Rhode Island02 !"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Seth_Magaziner" title="Seth Magaziner">Seth Magaziner</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Carolina_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_South_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from South Carolina">South Carolina</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina01 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Mace" title="Nancy Mace">Nancy Mace</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina02 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joe_Wilson_(American_politician)" title="Joe Wilson (American politician)">Joe Wilson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina03 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Duncan_(politician)" title="Jeff Duncan (politician)">Jeff Duncan</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina04 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Timmons_(politician)" title="William Timmons (politician)">William Timmons</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina05 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Norman" title="Ralph Norman">Ralph Norman</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina06 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Jim Clyburn</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina07 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Russell_Fry_(politician)" title="Russell Fry (politician)">Russell Fry</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Dakota_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_South_Dakota" title="List of United States representatives from South Dakota">South Dakota</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South DakotaAL !"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="South Dakota's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dusty_Johnson" title="Dusty Johnson">Dusty Johnson</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tennessee_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">Tennessee</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee01 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Diana_Harshbarger" title="Diana Harshbarger">Diana Harshbarger</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee02 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burchett" title="Tim Burchett">Tim Burchett</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee03 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Fleischmann" title="Chuck Fleischmann">Chuck Fleischmann</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee04 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Scott_DesJarlais" title="Scott DesJarlais">Scott DesJarlais</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee05 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Andy_Ogles" title="Andy Ogles">Andy Ogles</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee06 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Rose_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Rose (Tennessee politician)">John Rose</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee07 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Green_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Mark Green (Tennessee politician)">Mark Green</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee08 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/David_Kustoff" title="David Kustoff">David Kustoff</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee09 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Steve_Cohen_(politician)" title="Steve Cohen (politician)">Steve Cohen</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Texas_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Texas" title="List of United States representatives from Texas">Texas</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas01 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Texas's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Moran" title="Nathaniel Moran">Nathaniel Moran</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas02 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dan_Crenshaw" title="Dan Crenshaw">Dan Crenshaw</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas03 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Keith_Self" title="Keith Self">Keith Self</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas04 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Pat_Fallon" title="Pat Fallon">Pat Fallon</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas05 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lance_Gooden" title="Lance Gooden">Lance Gooden</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas06 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jake_Ellzey" title="Jake Ellzey">Jake Ellzey</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas07 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Fletcher" title="Lizzie Fletcher">Lizzie Fletcher</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas08 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Luttrell" title="Morgan Luttrell">Morgan Luttrell</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas09 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Green_(politician)" title="Al Green (politician)">Al Green</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas10 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Michael_McCaul" title="Michael McCaul">Michael McCaul</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas11 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/August_Pfluger" title="August Pfluger">August Pfluger</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas12 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Kay_Granger" title="Kay Granger">Kay Granger</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas13 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ronny_Jackson" title="Ronny Jackson">Ronny Jackson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas14 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Randy Weber</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas15 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 15th congressional district">15</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Monica_De_La_Cruz" title="Monica De La Cruz">Monica De La Cruz</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas16 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 16th congressional district">16</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Veronica_Escobar" title="Veronica Escobar">Veronica Escobar</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas17 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 17th congressional district">17</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Pete_Sessions" title="Pete Sessions">Pete Sessions</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas18 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 18th congressional district">18</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Jackson_Lee" title="Sheila Jackson Lee">Sheila Jackson Lee</a> (D) <span style="font-size:85%;">(until July 19, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-TX18_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TX18-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Erica_Lee_Carter" title="Erica Lee Carter">Erica Lee Carter</a> (D) <span style="font-size:85%;">(from November 12, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-TX18_82-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TX18-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas19 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 19th congressional district">19</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jodey_Arrington" title="Jodey Arrington">Jodey Arrington</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas20 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 20th congressional district">20</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Castro" title="Joaquin Castro">Joaquin Castro</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas21 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="Texas's 21st congressional district">21</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Chip_Roy" title="Chip Roy">Chip Roy</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas22 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 22nd congressional district">22</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Troy_Nehls" title="Troy Nehls">Troy Nehls</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas23 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 23rd congressional district">23</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gonzales" title="Tony Gonzales">Tony Gonzales</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas24 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 24th congressional district">24</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Beth_Van_Duyne" title="Beth Van Duyne">Beth Van Duyne</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas25 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 25th congressional district">25</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams_(Texas_politician)" title="Roger Williams (Texas politician)">Roger Williams</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas26 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 26th congressional district">26</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Burgess" title="Michael C. Burgess">Michael C. Burgess</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas27 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 27th congressional district">27</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cloud" title="Michael Cloud">Michael Cloud</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas28 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 28th congressional district">28</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cuellar" title="Henry Cuellar">Henry Cuellar</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas29 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_29th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 29th congressional district">29</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Garcia" title="Sylvia Garcia">Sylvia Garcia</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas30 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_30th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 30th congressional district">30</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Crockett" title="Jasmine Crockett">Jasmine Crockett</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas31 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_31st_congressional_district" title="Texas's 31st congressional district">31</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Carter_(Texas_politician)" title="John Carter (Texas politician)">John Carter</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas32 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_32nd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 32nd congressional district">32</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Colin_Allred" title="Colin Allred">Colin Allred</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas33 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_33rd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 33rd congressional district">33</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Marc_Veasey" title="Marc Veasey">Marc Veasey</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas34 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_34th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 34th congressional district">34</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Gonzalez_(politician)" title="Vicente Gonzalez (politician)">Vicente Gonzalez</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas35 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_35th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 35th congressional district">35</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Greg_Casar" title="Greg Casar">Greg Casar</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas36 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_36th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 36th congressional district">36</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Brian_Babin" title="Brian Babin">Brian Babin</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas37 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_37th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 37th congressional district">37</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett">Lloyd Doggett</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas38 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_38th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 38th congressional district">38</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Hunt" title="Wesley Hunt">Wesley Hunt</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Utah_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Utah" title="List of United States representatives from Utah">Utah</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Utah01 !"><a href="/wiki/Utah%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Utah's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Blake_Moore" title="Blake Moore">Blake Moore</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Utah02 !"><a href="/wiki/Utah%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Utah's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Chris_Stewart_(politician)" title="Chris Stewart (politician)">Chris Stewart</a> (R) <span style="font-size:85%;">(until September 15, 2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-UT02_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UT02-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Celeste_Maloy" title="Celeste Maloy">Celeste Maloy</a> (R) <span style="font-size:85%;">(from November 28, 2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-UT02_73-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UT02-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Utah03 !"><a href="/wiki/Utah%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Utah's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Curtis_(Utah_politician)" title="John Curtis (Utah politician)">John Curtis</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Utah04 !"><a href="/wiki/Utah%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Utah's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Burgess_Owens" title="Burgess Owens">Burgess Owens</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vermont_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Vermont" title="List of United States representatives from Vermont">Vermont</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="VermontAL !"><a href="/wiki/Vermont%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Vermont's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Becca_Balint" title="Becca Balint">Becca Balint</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Virginia_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">Virginia</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia01 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Rob_Wittman" title="Rob Wittman">Rob Wittman</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia02 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jen_Kiggans" title="Jen Kiggans">Jen Kiggans</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia03 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">Bobby Scott</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia04 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McClellan" title="Jennifer McClellan">Jennifer McClellan</a> (D) <span style="font-size:85%;">(from March 7, 2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-VA04_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VA04-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia05 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bob_Good" title="Bob Good">Bob Good</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia06 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cline" title="Ben Cline">Ben Cline</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia07 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Spanberger" title="Abigail Spanberger">Abigail Spanberger</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia08 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Don_Beyer" title="Don Beyer">Don Beyer</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia09 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Griffith" title="Morgan Griffith">Morgan Griffith</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia10 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Wexton" title="Jennifer Wexton">Jennifer Wexton</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia11 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Connolly" title="Gerry Connolly">Gerry Connolly</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Washington_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Washington" title="List of United States representatives from Washington">Washington</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Washington01 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Washington's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Suzan_DelBene" title="Suzan DelBene">Suzan DelBene</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Washington02 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Washington's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Rick_Larsen" title="Rick Larsen">Rick Larsen</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Washington03 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Washington's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Marie_Gluesenkamp_Perez" title="Marie Gluesenkamp Perez">Marie Gluesenkamp Perez</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Washington04 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dan_Newhouse" title="Dan Newhouse">Dan Newhouse</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Washington05 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Cathy_McMorris_Rodgers" title="Cathy McMorris Rodgers">Cathy McMorris Rodgers</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Washington06 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Derek_Kilmer" title="Derek Kilmer">Derek Kilmer</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Washington07 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Pramila_Jayapal" title="Pramila Jayapal">Pramila Jayapal</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Washington08 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Kim_Schrier" title="Kim Schrier">Kim Schrier</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Washington09 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_(Washington_politician)" title="Adam Smith (Washington politician)">Adam Smith</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Washington10 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Strickland" title="Marilyn Strickland">Marilyn Strickland</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="West_Virginia_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_West_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from West Virginia">West Virginia</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="West Virginia01 !"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="West Virginia's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Carol_Miller_(politician)" title="Carol Miller (politician)">Carol Miller</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="West Virginia02 !"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="West Virginia's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Alex_Mooney" title="Alex Mooney">Alex Mooney</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wisconsin_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Wisconsin" title="List of United States representatives from Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin01 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Steil" title="Bryan Steil">Bryan Steil</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin02 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Pocan" title="Mark Pocan">Mark Pocan</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin03 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Derrick_Van_Orden" title="Derrick Van Orden">Derrick Van Orden</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin04 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Moore" title="Gwen Moore">Gwen Moore</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin05 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Scott_Fitzgerald_(politician)" title="Scott Fitzgerald (politician)">Scott Fitzgerald</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin06 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Grothman" title="Glenn Grothman">Glenn Grothman</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin07 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Tom_Tiffany" title="Tom Tiffany">Tom Tiffany</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin08 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Gallagher_(American_politician)" title="Mike Gallagher (American politician)">Mike Gallagher</a> (R) <span style="font-size:85%;">(until April 20, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-WI08_80-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WI08-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Wied" title="Tony Wied">Tony Wied</a> (R) <span style="font-size:85%;">(from November 12, 2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-WI08_80-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WI08-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wyoming_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Wyoming" title="List of United States representatives from Wyoming">Wyoming</a></h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="WyomingAL !"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Wyoming's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Hageman" title="Harriet Hageman">Harriet Hageman</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Non-voting_members">Non-voting members</h4></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="American SamoaAL !"><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="American Samoa's at-large congressional district">American Samoa</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Amata_Coleman_Radewagen" title="Amata Coleman Radewagen">Amata Coleman Radewagen</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="District of ColumbiaAL !"><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="District of Columbia's at-large congressional district">District of Columbia</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Eleanor Holmes Norton</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="GuamAL !"><a href="/wiki/Guam%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Guam's at-large congressional district">Guam</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/James_Moylan" title="James Moylan">James Moylan</a> (R)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Northern Mariana IslandsAL !"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Northern Mariana Islands's at-large congressional district">Northern Mariana Islands</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Sablan" title="Gregorio Sablan">Gregorio Sablan</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#161687;">▌</span><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Puerto RicoAL !"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico%27s_at-large_congressional_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rico's at-large congressional district">Puerto Rico</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jenniffer_Gonz%C3%A1lez-Col%C3%B3n" title="Jenniffer González-Colón">Jenniffer González-Colón</a> (PNP/R)<sup id="cite_ref-PR_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PR-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>z<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="United States Virgin IslandsAL !"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="United States Virgin Islands's at-large congressional district">United States Virgin Islands</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Stacey_Plaskett" title="Stacey Plaskett">Stacey Plaskett</a> (D)</dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Members_of_the_118th_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Members_of_the_118th_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/330px-Members_of_the_118th_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Members_of_the_118th_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/495px-Members_of_the_118th_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Members_of_the_118th_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/660px-Members_of_the_118th_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="258" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">House composition by district <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#3333FF; color:white;"> </span> Held by Democrats</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E81B23 ; color:black;"> </span> Held by Republicans</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:black;"> </span> Vacant</div> </div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:118th_US_Congress_House.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/118th_US_Congress_House.svg/330px-118th_US_Congress_House.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/118th_US_Congress_House.svg/495px-118th_US_Congress_House.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/118th_US_Congress_House.svg/660px-118th_US_Congress_House.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>House seats by party holding majority in state, as of February 28, 2024.<br /> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>D</b>:</td> <td style="background:#1333B7; color: white;">100%</td> <td style="background: #014dec; color: white;">80–99%</td> <td style="background: #1475e3; color: white;">70–79%</td> <td style="background: #3da0e4; color: white;">60–69%</td> <td style="background: #96d2eb; color: white;">51–59%</td> <td style="background: #e992ff; color: white;">50% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>R</b>:</td> <td style="background: #9a261e; color: white;">100%</td> <td style="background: #cc362e; color: white;">80–99%</td> <td style="background: #ea4e45; color: white;">70–79%</td> <td style="background: #ee837e; color: white;">60–69%</td> <td style="background: #f3b8b4; color: white;">51–59%</td> <td style="background: #e992ff; color: white;">50% </td></tr></tbody></table> </figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">House majority leadership</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:164px;max-width:164px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:215px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Scalise_116th_Congress_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Steve Scalise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Steve_Scalise_116th_Congress_official_photo.jpg/162px-Steve_Scalise_116th_Congress_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Steve_Scalise_116th_Congress_official_photo.jpg/243px-Steve_Scalise_116th_Congress_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Steve_Scalise_116th_Congress_official_photo.jpg/324px-Steve_Scalise_116th_Congress_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2411" data-file-height="3218" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><b><a href="/wiki/Majority_leader_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority leader of the United States House of Representatives">Republican leader</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:215px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Emmer_Congressional_Photo_2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tom Emmer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tom_Emmer_Congressional_Photo_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/172px-Tom_Emmer_Congressional_Photo_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tom_Emmer_Congressional_Photo_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/258px-Tom_Emmer_Congressional_Photo_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tom_Emmer_Congressional_Photo_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/344px-Tom_Emmer_Congressional_Photo_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1641" data-file-height="2051" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><b><a href="/wiki/Majority_whip_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority whip of the United States House of Representatives">Republican whip</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Tom_Emmer" title="Tom Emmer">Tom Emmer</a></div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">House minority leadership</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:168px;max-width:168px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:217px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait-1638x2048_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hakeem Jeffries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait-1638x2048_%28cropped%29.jpg/166px-Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait-1638x2048_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait-1638x2048_%28cropped%29.jpg/249px-Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait-1638x2048_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait-1638x2048_%28cropped%29.jpg/332px-Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait-1638x2048_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="2576" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><b><a href="/wiki/Minority_leader_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Minority leader of the United States House of Representatives"></a></b><a href="/wiki/Minority_leader_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Minority leader of the United States House of Representatives"> Democratic leader</a><b><br /><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a></b></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:170px;max-width:170px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:217px;overflow:hidden"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Katherine_Clark,_official_portrait,_118th_Congress_(tight_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Katherine Clark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Katherine_Clark%2C_official_portrait%2C_118th_Congress_%28tight_crop%29.jpg/168px-Katherine_Clark%2C_official_portrait%2C_118th_Congress_%28tight_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Katherine_Clark%2C_official_portrait%2C_118th_Congress_%28tight_crop%29.jpg/252px-Katherine_Clark%2C_official_portrait%2C_118th_Congress_%28tight_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Katherine_Clark%2C_official_portrait%2C_118th_Congress_%28tight_crop%29.jpg/336px-Katherine_Clark%2C_official_portrait%2C_118th_Congress_%28tight_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="1322" /></a></span></b></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Minority_whip_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Minority whip of the United States House of Representatives">Democratic whip</a><b><br /><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a></b></div></div></div></div></div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Changes_in_membership">Changes in membership</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_changes">Senate changes</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_special_elections_to_the_United_States_Senate" title="List of special elections to the United States Senate">List of special elections to the United States Senate</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Senate changes </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th scope="col">State<br />(class) </th> <th scope="col">Vacated by </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="date">Reason for change </th> <th scope="col">Successor </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="date"><span class="nowrap">Date of successor's</span><br /><span class="nowrap">formal installation<sup id="cite_ref-SuccessorInstallation_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SuccessorInstallation-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ac<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nebraska" title="List of United States senators from Nebraska">Nebraska</a><br />(2) </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Sasse, Ben"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Sasse" title="Ben Sasse">Ben Sasse</a></span></span></span><br />(R) </td> <td data-sort-value="January 2023">Incumbent resigned January 8, 2023, to become the president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HammelSasse_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammelSasse-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Successor was appointed January 12, 2023, to continue the term.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Appointee was later <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Nebraska" title="2024 United States Senate special election in Nebraska">elected</a> to finish the term ending January 3, 2027.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Ricketts, Pete"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Ricketts" title="Pete Ricketts">Pete Ricketts</a></span></span></span><br />(R) </td> <td>January 23, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">California</a><br />(1) </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="Feinstein, Dianne"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a></span></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td data-sort-value="September 2023">Incumbent died September 29, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Fein_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fein-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Successor was appointed October 1, 2023, to continue the term.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="Butler, Laphonza"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Laphonza Butler</a></span></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td>October 3, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_West_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from West Virginia">West Virginia</a></span><br />(1) </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Manchin, Joe"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Joe Manchin</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td data-sort-value="May 2024">Incumbent changed party May 31, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-ManchinPartySwitch_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManchinPartySwitch-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"><span data-sort-value="Manchin, Joe"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Joe Manchin</a></span></span></span><br />(I) </td> <td>May 31, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">New Jersey</a><br />(1) </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Menendez, Bob"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Menendez" title="Bob Menendez">Bob Menendez</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td data-sort-value="August 2024">Incumbent resigned August 20, 2024, due to criminal conviction.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Successor was appointed August 16, 2024, to finish the term ending with this Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-Helmy_Appointed_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helmy_Appointed-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Helmy, George"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Helmy" title="George Helmy">George Helmy</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td>September 9, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">New Jersey</a><br />(1) </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Helmy, George"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Helmy" title="George Helmy">George Helmy</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td data-sort-value="August 2024">Appointee to resign around November 27, 2024, to give successor seniority advantages.<sup id="cite_ref-Helmy_Appointed_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helmy_Appointed-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Successor will be appointed having already been <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey">elected</a> to the next term. </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Kim, Andy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Kim_(politician)" title="Andy Kim (politician)">Andy Kim</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td align="center">TBD </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">California</a><br />(1) </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Butler, Laphonza"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Laphonza Butler</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td data-sort-value="November/December 2024">Appointee to expire in late 2024, following a <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections_in_California" title="2024 United States Senate elections in California">special election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Successor was elected November 5, 2024, to finish the term ending with this Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Schiff, Adam"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td align="center">TBD </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives_changes">House of Representatives changes</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_special_elections_to_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives">List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>House changes </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th scope="col">District </th> <th scope="col">Vacated by </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="date">Reason for change </th> <th scope="col">Successor </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="date"><span class="nowrap">Date of successor's</span><br /><span class="nowrap">formal installation<sup id="cite_ref-SuccessorInstallation_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SuccessorInstallation-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ac<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Virginia04 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 4th congressional district">Virginia 4</a></span> </th> <td data-sort-value="Aaaaa">Vacant </td> <td data-sort-value="January 3, 2023">Incumbent <a href="/wiki/Donald_McEachin" title="Donald McEachin">Donald McEachin</a> (D) died November 28, 2022, before the beginning of this Congress. <br />A <a href="/wiki/2023_Virginia%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2023 Virginia's 4th congressional district special election">special election</a> was held on February 21, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="McClellan, Jennifer"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McClellan" title="Jennifer McClellan">Jennifer McClellan</a></span></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td>March 7, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="Rhode Island01 !"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Rhode Island's 1st congressional district">Rhode Island 1</a></span></span> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Cicilline, David"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_Cicilline" title="David Cicilline">David Cicilline</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td data-sort-value="May 31, 2023">Incumbent resigned May 31, 2023, to become CEO of the Rhode Island Foundation.<br />A <a href="/wiki/2023_Rhode_Island%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="2023 Rhode Island's 1st congressional district special election">special election</a> was held on November 7, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Cicilline_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cicilline-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Amo, Gabe"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Amo" title="Gabe Amo">Gabe Amo</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td>November 13, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Utah02 !"><a href="/wiki/Utah%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Utah's 2nd congressional district">Utah 2</a></span> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Stewart, Chris"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stewart_(politician)" title="Chris Stewart (politician)">Chris Stewart</a></span></span></span><br />(R) </td> <td data-sort-value="September 2023">Incumbent resigned September 15, 2023, due to his wife's health issues.<br />A <a href="/wiki/2023_Utah%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" title="2023 Utah's 2nd congressional district special election">special election</a> was held on November 21, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Stewart2_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stewart2-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Maloy, Celeste"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Maloy" title="Celeste Maloy">Celeste Maloy</a></span></span></span><br />(R) </td> <td>November 28, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="New York03 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="New York's 3rd congressional district">New York 3</a></span> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Santos, George"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Santos" title="George Santos">George Santos</a></span></span></span><br />(R) </td> <td data-sort-value="December 2023">Incumbent <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_United_States_Congress" title="Expulsion from the United States Congress">expelled</a> December 1, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />A <a href="/wiki/2024_New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 New York's 3rd congressional district special election">special election</a> was held on February 13, 2024. </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Suozzi, Tom"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">Tom Suozzi</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td>February 28, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="California20 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="California's 20th congressional district">California 20</a></span> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="McCarthy, Kevin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a></span></span></span><br />(R) </td> <td data-sort-value="December 2023">Incumbent resigned December 31, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />A <a href="/wiki/2024_California%27s_20th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 California's 20th congressional district special election">special election</a> was held on May 21, 2024. </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Fong, Vince"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Vince_Fong" title="Vince Fong">Vince Fong</a></span></span></span><br />(R) </td> <td>June 3, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Ohio06 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 6th congressional district">Ohio 6</a></span> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Johnson, Bill"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnson_(Ohio_politician)" title="Bill Johnson (Ohio politician)">Bill Johnson</a></span></span></span><br />(R) </td> <td data-sort-value="January 2024">Incumbent resigned January 21, 2024, to become president of <a href="/wiki/Youngstown_State_University" title="Youngstown State University">Youngstown State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />A <a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Ohio's 6th congressional district special election">special election</a> was held on June 11, 2024. </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Rulli, Michael"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rulli" title="Michael Rulli">Michael Rulli</a></span></span></span><br />(R) </td> <td>June 25, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="New York26 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="New York's 26th congressional district">New York 26</a></span> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Higgins, Brian"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Higgins" title="Brian Higgins">Brian Higgins</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td data-sort-value="February 2024">Incumbent resigned February 2, 2024, to become president of <a href="/wiki/Shea%27s_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Shea's Performing Arts Center">Shea's Performing Arts Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />A <a href="/wiki/2024_New_York%27s_26th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 New York's 26th congressional district special election">special election</a> was held on April 30, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Kennedy, Tim"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kennedy_(politician)" title="Tim Kennedy (politician)">Tim Kennedy</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td>May 6, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Colorado04 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 4th congressional district">Colorado 4</a></span> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Buck, Ken"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Buck" title="Ken Buck">Ken Buck</a></span></span></span><br />(R) </td> <td data-sort-value="March 2024">Incumbent resigned March 22, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />A <a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Colorado's 4th congressional district special election">special election</a> was held on June 25, 2024. </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Lopez, Greg"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Lopez" title="Greg Lopez">Greg Lopez</a></span></span></span><br />(R) </td> <td>July 8, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin08 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 8th congressional district">Wisconsin 8</a></span> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Gallagher, Mike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gallagher_(American_politician)" title="Mike Gallagher (American politician)">Mike Gallagher</a></span></span></span><br />(R) </td> <td data-sort-value="April 2024">Incumbent resigned April 20, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />A <a href="/wiki/2024_Wisconsin%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Wisconsin's 8th congressional district special election">special election</a> was held on November 5, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Wied, Tony"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Wied" title="Tony Wied">Tony Wied</a></span></span></span><br />(R) </td> <td>November 12, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="New Jersey10 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 10th congressional district">New Jersey 10</a></span> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Payne Jr., Donald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Payne_Jr." title="Donald Payne Jr.">Donald Payne Jr.</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td data-sort-value="April 2024">Incumbent died April 24, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />A <a href="/wiki/2024_New_Jersey%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 New Jersey's 10th congressional district special election">special election</a> was held on September 18, 2024. </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="McIver, LaMonica"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/LaMonica_McIver" title="LaMonica McIver">LaMonica McIver</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td>September 23, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Texas18 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 18th congressional district">Texas 18</a></span> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="Jackson Lee, Sheila"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Jackson_Lee" title="Sheila Jackson Lee">Sheila Jackson Lee</a></span></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td data-sort-value="July 2024">Incumbent died July 19, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />A <a href="/wiki/2024_Texas%27s_18th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Texas's 18th congressional district special election">special election</a> was held on November 5, 2024. </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Carter, Erica Lee"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Erica_Lee_Carter" title="Erica Lee Carter">Erica Lee Carter</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td>November 12, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="New Jersey09 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 9th congressional district">New Jersey 9</a></span> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Pascrell, Bill"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pascrell" title="Bill Pascrell">Bill Pascrell</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td data-sort-value="August 2024">Incumbent died August 21, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="5" colspan="2" align="center">Vacant until the next Congress </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Florida01 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Florida's 1st congressional district">Florida 1</a></span> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Gaetz, Matt"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz">Matt Gaetz</a></span></span></span><br />(R) </td> <td data-sort-value="November 2024">Incumbent resigned November 13, 2024, after being nominated for <a href="/wiki/U.S._Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Attorney General">U.S. Attorney General</a>, but withdrew on November 21, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="New Jersey03 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 3rd congressional district">New Jersey 3</a></span> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Kim, Andy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Kim_(politician)" title="Andy Kim (politician)">Andy Kim</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td data-sort-value="November 2024">Incumbent will resign November ??, 2024, after being <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey">elected</a> to the U.S. Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="California30 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_30th_congressional_district" title="California's 30th congressional district">California 30</a></span> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Schiff, Adam"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a></span></span></span><br />(D) </td> <td data-sort-value="December 2024">Incumbent will resign December ??, 2024, after being <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections_in_California" title="2024 United States Senate elections in California">elected</a> to the U.S. Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="North DakotaAL !"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="North Dakota's at-large congressional district">North Dakota<br />at-large</a></span> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Armstrong, Kelly"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Armstrong" title="Kelly Armstrong">Kelly Armstrong</a></span></span></span><br />(R) </td> <td data-sort-value="December 2024">Incumbent will resign December 15, 2024, after being <a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 North Dakota gubernatorial election">elected</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Governor of North Dakota">Governor of North Dakota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Committees">Committees</h2></div> <p><b>Section contents:</b> <a href="#Senate_committees">Senate</a>, <a href="#House_of_Representatives_committees">House</a>, <a href="#Joint_committees">Joint</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_committees">Senate committees</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Standing_committees">Standing committees</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_committees" title="List of United States Senate committees">List of United States Senate committees</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Committee </th> <th>Chair </th> <th>Ranking Member/Vice Chair </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Agriculture,_Nutrition_and_Forestry" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry">Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Debbie Stabenow</a> (D-MI) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/John_Boozman" title="John Boozman">John Boozman</a> (R-AR) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> (D-WA) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a> (R-ME) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Armed Services</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Reed_(Rhode_Island_politician)" title="Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)">Jack Reed</a> (D-RI) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker">Roger Wicker</a> (R-MS) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a> (D-OH) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a> (R-SC) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Budget" title="United States Senate Committee on the Budget">Budget</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Whitehouse" title="Sheldon Whitehouse">Sheldon Whitehouse</a> (D-RI) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a> (R-IA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation">Commerce, Science and Transportation</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a> (D-WA) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> (R-TX) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Energy_and_Natural_Resources" title="United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources">Energy and Natural Resources</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Joe Manchin</a> (I-WV) <span style="font-size:85%;">(Democrat until May 31, 2024)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/John_Barrasso" title="John Barrasso">John Barrasso</a> (R-WY) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Environment_and_Public_Works" title="United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works">Environment and Public Works</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Carper" title="Tom Carper">Tom Carper</a> (D-DE) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Moore_Capito" title="Shelley Moore Capito">Shelley Moore Capito</a> (R-WV) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Finance</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Ron Wyden</a> (D-OR) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Crapo" title="Mike Crapo">Mike Crapo</a> (R-ID) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations">Foreign Relations</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Menendez" title="Bob Menendez">Bob Menendez</a> (D-NJ) <span style="font-size:85%;">until September 22, 2023</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Ben Cardin</a> (D-MD) <span style="font-size:85%;">from September 25, 2023</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Risch" title="Jim Risch">Jim Risch</a> (R-ID) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor_and_Pensions" title="United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions">Health, Education, Labor and Pensions</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> (I-VT) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cassidy" title="Bill Cassidy">Bill Cassidy</a> (R-LA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Homeland_Security_and_Governmental_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs">Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">Gary Peters</a> (D-MI) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a> (R-KY) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Dick Durbin</a> (D-IL) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a> (R-SC) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Rules_and_Administration" title="United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration">Rules and Administration</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> (D-MN) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Deb_Fischer" title="Deb Fischer">Deb Fischer</a> (R-NE) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Small_Business_and_Entrepreneurship" title="United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship">Small Business and Entrepreneurship</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Ben Cardin</a> (D-MD) <span style="font-size:85%;">until September 25, 2023</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a> (D-NH) <span style="font-size:85%;">from September 27, 2023</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a> (R-IA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs">Veterans' Affairs</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Tester" title="Jon Tester">Jon Tester</a> (D-MT) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moran" title="Jerry Moran">Jerry Moran</a> (R-KS) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Select,_permanent_select_and_special_committees"><span id="Select.2C_permanent_select_and_special_committees"></span>Select, permanent select and special committees</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_committees" title="List of United States Senate committees">List of United States Senate committees</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Committee </th> <th>Chair </th> <th>Ranking Member/Vice Chair </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Special_Committee_on_Aging" title="United States Senate Special Committee on Aging">Aging</a> (Special) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Casey_Jr." title="Bob Casey Jr.">Bob Casey Jr.</a> (D-PA) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Braun" title="Mike Braun">Mike Braun</a> (R-IN) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics">Ethics</a> (Select) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Coons" title="Chris Coons">Chris Coons</a> (D-DE) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/James_Lankford" title="James Lankford">James Lankford</a> (R-OK) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs">Indian Affairs</a> (Permanent Select) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Brian Schatz</a> (D-HI) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Lisa Murkowski</a> (R-AK) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Intelligence</a> (Select) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a> (D-VA) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> (R-FL) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Narcotics_Control_Caucus" class="mw-redirect" title="International Narcotics Control Caucus">International Narcotics Control</a> (Permanent Caucus) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Whitehouse" title="Sheldon Whitehouse">Sheldon Whitehouse</a> (D-RI) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a> (R-IA) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives_committees">House of Representatives committees</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of United States House of Representatives committees">List of United States House of Representatives committees</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Committee </th> <th>Chair </th> <th>Ranking Member </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Agriculture" title="United States House Committee on Agriculture">Agriculture</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Thompson_(politician)" title="Glenn Thompson (politician)">Glenn Thompson</a> (R-PA) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/David_Scott_(Georgia_politician)" title="David Scott (Georgia politician)">David Scott</a> (D-GA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Kay_Granger" title="Kay Granger">Kay Granger</a> (R-TX) <span style="font-size:85%;">until April 10, 2024</span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Tom Cole</a> (R-OK) <span style="font-size:85%;">from April 10, 2024</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">Rosa DeLauro</a> (D-CT) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">Armed Services</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Alabama_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)">Mike Rogers</a> (R-AL) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_(Washington_politician)" title="Adam Smith (Washington politician)">Adam Smith</a> (D-WA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Budget" title="United States House Committee on the Budget">Budget</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Jodey_Arrington" title="Jodey Arrington">Jodey Arrington</a> (R-TX) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">Brendan Boyle</a> (D-PA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Education_and_Labor" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Education and Labor">Education and the Workforce</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">Virginia Foxx</a> (R-NC) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">Bobby Scott</a> (D-VA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Energy_and_Commerce" title="United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce">Energy and Commerce</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Cathy_McMorris_Rodgers" title="Cathy McMorris Rodgers">Cathy McMorris Rodgers</a> (R-WA) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pallone" title="Frank Pallone">Frank Pallone</a> (D-NJ) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States House Committee on Ethics">Ethics</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Guest_(politician)" title="Michael Guest (politician)">Michael Guest</a> (R-MS) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wild" title="Susan Wild">Susan Wild</a> (D-PA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Financial_Services" title="United States House Committee on Financial Services">Financial Services</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">Patrick McHenry</a> (R-NC) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Maxine Waters</a> (D-CA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Michael_McCaul" title="Michael McCaul">Michael McCaul</a> (R-TX) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">Gregory Meeks</a> (D-NY) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Homeland_Security" title="United States House Committee on Homeland Security">Homeland Security</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Green_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Mark Green (Tennessee politician)">Mark Green</a> (R-TN) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">Bennie Thompson</a> (D-MS) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_House_Administration" title="United States House Committee on House Administration">House Administration</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Steil" title="Bryan Steil">Bryan Steil</a> (R-WI) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Morelle">Joe Morelle</a> (D-NY) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Permanent_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence">Intelligence</a> (Permanent Select) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">Mike Turner</a> (R-OH) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Himes" title="Jim Himes">Jim Himes</a> (D-CT) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States House Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jim Jordan</a> (R-OH) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Jerry Nadler</a> (D-NY) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">Natural Resources</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Westerman" title="Bruce Westerman">Bruce Westerman</a> (R-AR) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva">Raúl Grijalva</a> (D-AZ) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Oversight_and_Government_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform">Oversight and Reform</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/James_Comer_(politician)" title="James Comer (politician)">James Comer</a> (R-KY) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Raskin" title="Jamie Raskin">Jamie Raskin</a> (D-MD) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Rules" title="United States House Committee on Rules">Rules</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Tom Cole</a> (R-OK) <span style="font-size:85%;">until April 10, 2024</span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Burgess" title="Michael C. Burgess">Michael C. Burgess</a> (R-TX) <span style="font-size:85%;">from April 10, 2024</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (American politician)">Jim McGovern</a> (D-MA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Science,_Space_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Science, Space and Technology">Science, Space and Technology</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">Frank Lucas</a> (R- OK) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Zoe Lofgren</a> (D-CA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Small_Business" title="United States House Committee on Small Business">Small Business</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams_(Texas_politician)" title="Roger Williams (Texas politician)">Roger Williams</a> (R-TX) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">Nydia Velázquez</a> (D-NY) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Transportation_and_Infrastructure" title="United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure">Transportation and Infrastructure</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Graves" title="Sam Graves">Sam Graves</a> (R-MO) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Larsen" title="Rick Larsen">Rick Larsen</a> (D-WA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs">Veterans' Affairs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bost" title="Mike Bost">Mike Bost</a> (R-IL) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">Mark Takano</a> (D-CA) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">Ways and Means</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">Jason Smith</a> (R-MO) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a> (D-MA) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joint_committees">Joint committees</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_congressional_joint_committees" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current United States congressional joint committees">List of current United States congressional joint committees</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Committee </th> <th>Chair </th> <th>Vice Chair </th> <th>Ranking Member </th> <th>Vice Ranking Member </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Economic_Committee" title="United States Congressional Joint Economic Committee">Economic</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Sen. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich" title="Martin Heinrich">Martin Heinrich</a> (D-NM) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep. <a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">David Schweikert</a> (R-AZ) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Rep. <a href="/wiki/Don_Beyer" title="Don Beyer">Don Beyer</a> (D-VA) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Sen. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Lee" title="Mike Lee">Mike Lee</a> (R-UT) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_Inaugural_Ceremonies" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies">Inaugural Ceremonies</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Special)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Sen. <a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> (D-MN) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> (R-LA) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Rep. <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a> (D-NY) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Sen. <a href="/wiki/Deb_Fischer" title="Deb Fischer">Deb Fischer</a> (R-NE) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_the_Library" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on the Library">Library</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Sen. <a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> (D-MN) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep. <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Steil" title="Bryan Steil">Bryan Steil</a> (R-WI) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Rep. <a href="/wiki/Joe_Morelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Morelle">Joe Morelle</a> (D-NY) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Sen. <a href="/wiki/Deb_Fischer" title="Deb Fischer">Deb Fischer</a> (R-NE) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_Printing" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on Printing">Printing</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep. <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Steil" title="Bryan Steil">Bryan Steil</a> (R-WI) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Sen. <a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> (D-MN) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Sen. <a href="/wiki/Deb_Fischer" title="Deb Fischer">Deb Fischer</a> (R-NE) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Rep. <a href="/wiki/Joe_Morelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Morelle">Joe Morelle</a> (D-NY) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_Taxation" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation">Taxation</a><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ad<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep. <a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">Jason Smith</a> (R-MO) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Sen. <a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Ron Wyden</a> (D-OR) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Sen. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Crapo" title="Mike Crapo">Mike Crapo</a> (R-ID) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Rep. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a> (D-MA) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Officers_and_officials">Officers and officials</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congressional_officers">Congressional officers</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architect_of_the_Capitol" title="Architect of the Capitol">Architect of the Capitol</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Blanton" title="Brett Blanton">Brett Blanton</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until February 13, 2023)</span></li> <li>Thomas Austin <span style="font-size:85%;">(from June 24, 2024)</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attending_Physician_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Attending Physician of the United States Congress">Attending Physician</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brian_P._Monahan" title="Brian P. Monahan">Brian P. Monahan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_officers">Senate officers</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Chaplain of the United States Senate">Chaplain</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Black" title="Barry Black">Barry Black</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a>: Melinda Smith</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historian</a>: <a href="/wiki/Betty_Koed" title="Betty Koed">Betty Koed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Librarian" title="United States Senate Librarian">Librarian</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meghan_Dunn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meghan Dunn (page does not exist)">Meghan Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Parliamentarian of the United States Senate">Parliamentarian</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_MacDonough" title="Elizabeth MacDonough">Elizabeth MacDonough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Secretary of the United States Senate">Secretary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sonceria_Berry" title="Sonceria Berry">Sonceria Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate">Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karen_Gibson_(Sergeant_at_Arms)" title="Karen Gibson (Sergeant at Arms)">Karen Gibson</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives_officers">House of Representatives officers</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives">Chaplain</a>: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_G._Kibben" title="Margaret G. Kibben">Margaret G. Kibben</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterian</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Administrative_Officer_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives">Chief Administrative Officer</a>: <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Szpindor" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Szpindor">Catherine Szpindor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Johnson" title="Cheryl Johnson">Cheryl Johnson</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until June 30, 2023)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCumber" title="Kevin McCumber">Kevin McCumber</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(from July 1, 2023)</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Historian of the United States House of Representatives">Historian</a>: <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Wasniewski" title="Matthew Wasniewski">Matthew Wasniewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives">Parliamentarian</a>: Jason Smith</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Reading Clerks</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tylease_Alli" title="Tylease Alli">Tylease Alli</a> (D) and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Cole_(reading_clerk)" title="Susan Cole (reading clerk)">Susan Cole</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives">Sergeant at Arms</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_McFarland_(security_officer)" title="William McFarland (security officer)">William McFarland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 118th United States Congress">List of new members of the 118th United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_elections" title="2022 United States elections">2022 United States elections</a> (elections leading to this Congress) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2022 United States Senate elections">2022 United States Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections">2022 United States House of Representatives elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">2024 United States elections</a> (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2024 United States Senate elections">2024 United States Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections">2024 United States House of Representatives elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_U.S._House_legislative_coalition" title="2023–24 U.S. House legislative coalition">2023–24 U.S. House legislative coalition</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Kevin_McCarthy_as_Speaker_of_the_House" title="Removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House">Removed</a> by a vote of the House.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-https://www.newsandsentinel.com/zweekendnewsletter/2024/06/longtime-democrat-joe-manchin-changes-party-affiliation-to-independent-2/-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-https://www.newsandsentinel.com/zweekendnewsletter/2024/06/longtime-democrat-joe-manchin-changes-party-affiliation-to-independent-2/_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On May 31, 2024, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Joe Manchin</a>, a senator from <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>, left the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> and became an <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>, but he has caucused with the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Senate Democratic Caucus</a> like the three other Independent members of the Senate. Thus, the number of Independent senators increased to four, and the number of Democratic Party members decreased to forty-seven.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McConnell has served as Senate Republican Leader since January 3, 2007, and Durbin has served as Senate Democratic Whip since January 3, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">All four self-identified independents caucus with the Democrats.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AZ-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AZ_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AZ_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <a href="#Arizona">Arizona</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Kyrsten Sinema</a> left the Democratic Party to become an <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent politician</a> on December 9, 2022. Effective January 3, 2023, Sinema does not participate in either political party caucus but keeps her seniority and continues to receive committee assignments through the Democrats.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NE-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NE_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NE_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NE_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NE_57-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <a href="#Nebraska">Nebraska</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Sasse" title="Ben Sasse">Ben Sasse</a> (R) resigned on January 8, 2023, to become President of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HammelSasse_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammelSasse-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pete_Ricketts" title="Pete Ricketts">Pete Ricketts</a> (R) was appointed to fill the vacancy on January 12, 2023, and took office on January 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CA-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CA_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA_60-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA_60-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA_60-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <a href="#California">California</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> (D) died on September 29, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Fein_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fein-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Laphonza Butler</a> (D) was appointed to fill the vacancy on October 1, 2023, and took office on October 3.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WV-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WV_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WV_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <a href="#West_Virginia">West Virginia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Joe Manchin</a> left the Democratic Party to become an <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent politician</a> on May 31, 2024. He continues to caucus with the Democrats.<sup id="cite_ref-ManchinPartySwitch_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManchinPartySwitch-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NJ-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NJ_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NJ_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NJ_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NJ_64-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Menendez" title="Bob Menendez">Bob Menendez</a> resigned on August 20, 2024, due to criminal conviction.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/George_Helmy" title="George Helmy">George Helmy</a> was appointed to fill the vacancy on August 23, 2023, and took office on September 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VA04-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VA04_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VA04_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VA04_67-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <span data-sort-value="Virginia04 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 4th congressional district">Virginia's 4th district</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_McEachin" title="Donald McEachin">Donald McEachin</a> (D) died during the previous Congress, and <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McClellan" title="Jennifer McClellan">Jennifer McClellan</a> (D) was <a href="/wiki/2023_Virginia%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2023 Virginia's 4th congressional district special election">elected</a> February 21, 2023. She was sworn in on March 7.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RI01-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RI01_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RI01_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RI01_69-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RI01_69-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <span data-sort-value="Rhode Island01 !"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Rhode Island's 1st congressional district">Rhode Island's 1st district</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/David_Cicilline" title="David Cicilline">David Cicilline</a> (D) resigned on May 31, 2023, and <a href="/wiki/Gabe_Amo" title="Gabe Amo">Gabe Amo</a> (D) was <a href="/wiki/2023_Rhode_Island%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="2023 Rhode Island's 1st congressional district special election">elected</a> November 7, 2023. He was sworn in on November 13, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Cicilline_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cicilline-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UT02-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UT02_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UT02_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UT02_73-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UT02_73-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <span data-sort-value="Utah02 !"><a href="/wiki/Utah%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Utah's 2nd congressional district">Utah's 2nd district</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Stewart_(politician)" title="Chris Stewart (politician)">Chris Stewart</a> (R) resigned on September 15, 2023, due to his wife's health issues,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stewart2_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stewart2-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Celeste_Maloy" title="Celeste Maloy">Celeste Maloy</a> (R) was <a href="/wiki/2023_Utah%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" title="2023 Utah's 2nd congressional district special election">elected</a> November 21, 2023. She was sworn in on November 28, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY03-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY03_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY03_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY03_75-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY03_75-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <span data-sort-value="New York03 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="New York's 3rd congressional district">New York's 3rd district</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/George_Santos" title="George Santos">George Santos</a> (R) was expelled on December 1, 2023. <a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">Tom Suozzi</a> (D) was <a href="/wiki/2024_New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 New York's 3rd congressional district special election">elected</a> February 13, 2024. He was sworn in on February 28, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CA20-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CA20_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA20_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA20_76-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA20_76-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <span data-sort-value="California20 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="California's 20th congressional district">California's 20th district</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a> (R) resigned on December 31, 2023. <a href="/wiki/Vince_Fong" title="Vince Fong">Vince Fong</a> (R) was <a href="/wiki/2024_California%27s_20th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 California's 20th congressional district special election">elected</a> May 21, 2024. He was sworn in on June 3, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OH06-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OH06_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OH06_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OH06_77-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OH06_77-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <span data-sort-value="Ohio06 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 6th congressional district">Ohio's 6th district</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnson_(Ohio_politician)" title="Bill Johnson (Ohio politician)">Bill Johnson</a> (R) resigned on January 21, 2024. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rulli" title="Michael Rulli">Michael Rulli</a> was <a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Ohio's 6th congressional district special election">elected</a> June 11, 2024. He was sworn in on June 25, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY26-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY26_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY26_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY26_78-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY26_78-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <span data-sort-value="New York26 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="New York's 26th congressional district">New York's 26th district</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Higgins" title="Brian Higgins">Brian Higgins</a> (D) resigned on February 2, 2024. <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kennedy_(politician)" title="Tim Kennedy (politician)">Tim Kennedy</a> (D) was <a href="/wiki/2024_New_York%27s_26th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 New York's 26th congressional district special election">elected</a> April 30, 2024. He was sworn in on May 6, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CO04-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CO04_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CO04_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CO04_79-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CO04_79-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <span data-sort-value="Colorado04 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 4th congressional district">Colorado's 4th district</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Buck" title="Ken Buck">Ken Buck</a> (R) resigned on March 22, 2024. <a href="/wiki/Greg_Lopez" title="Greg Lopez">Greg Lopez</a> (R) was <a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Colorado's 4th congressional district special election">elected</a> June 25, 2024. He was sworn in on July 8, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WI08-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WI08_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WI08_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WI08_80-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WI08_80-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <span data-sort-value="Wisconsin08 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 8th congressional district">Wisconsin's 8th district</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Gallagher_(American_politician)" title="Mike Gallagher (American politician)">Mike Gallagher</a> (R) resigned on April 20, 2024. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Wied" title="Tony Wied">Tony Wied</a> (R) was <a href="/wiki/2024_Wisconsin%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Wisconsin's 8th congressional district special election">elected</a> November 5, 2024. He was sworn in on November 12, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NJ10-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NJ10_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NJ10_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NJ10_81-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NJ10_81-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <span data-sort-value="New Jersey10 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 10th congressional district">New Jersey's 10th district</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Payne_Jr." title="Donald Payne Jr.">Donald Payne Jr.</a> (D) died on April 24, 2024. <a href="/wiki/LaMonica_McIver" title="LaMonica McIver">LaMonica McIver</a> (D) was <a href="/wiki/2024_New_Jersey%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 New Jersey's 10th congressional district special election">elected</a> September 18, 2024. She was sworn in on September 23, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TX18-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TX18_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TX18_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TX18_82-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TX18_82-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <span data-sort-value="Texas18 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 18th congressional district">Texas's 18th district</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Jackson_Lee" title="Sheila Jackson Lee">Sheila Jackson Lee</a> (D) died on July 19, 2024. <a href="/wiki/Erica_Lee_Carter" title="Erica Lee Carter">Erica Lee Carter</a> (D) was <a href="/wiki/2024_Texas%27s_18th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Texas's 18th congressional district special election">elected</a> November 5, 2024. She was sworn in on November 12, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NJ9-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NJ9_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NJ9_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <span data-sort-value="New Jersey09 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 9th congressional district">New Jersey's 9th district</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Pascrell" title="Bill Pascrell">Bill Pascrell</a> (D) died on August 21, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FL01-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FL01_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FL01_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <span data-sort-value="Florida01 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Florida's 1st congressional district">Florida's 1st district</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz">Matt Gaetz</a> (R) resigned November 13, 2024, after being nominated to become <a href="/wiki/U.S._Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Attorney General">U.S. Attorney General</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Includes a <a href="/wiki/New_Progressive_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)">New Progressive Party</a> member who is also affiliated as a Republican.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Since 1920, the Senate Democratic leader has also concurrently served as the Democratic Caucus chairperson; this is an unwritten tradition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DFLNPL-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DFLNPL_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFLNPL_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFLNPL_91-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFLNPL_91-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFLNPL_91-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFLNPL_91-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party</a> (DFL) is the Minnesota affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">U.S. Democratic Party</a> and its members are counted as Democrats.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PR-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PR_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PR_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Puerto Rico's non-voting member, the <a href="/wiki/Resident_Commissioner_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico">Resident Commissioner</a>, is elected every four years. <a href="/wiki/Jenniffer_Gonz%C3%A1lez" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenniffer González">Jenniffer González</a> was last <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election in Puerto Rico">elected in 2020.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The new districts created were: <span data-sort-value="Colorado08 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 8th congressional district">Colorado's 8th</a></span>; <span data-sort-value="Florida28 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 28th congressional district">Florida's 28th</a></span>; <span data-sort-value="North Carolina14 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 14th congressional district">North Carolina's 14th</a></span>; <span data-sort-value="Oregon06 !"><a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 6th congressional district">Oregon's 6th</a></span>; <span data-sort-value="Texas37 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_37th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 37th congressional district">Texas's 37th</a></span>; <span data-sort-value="Texas38 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_38th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 38th congressional district">Texas's 38th</a></span>. The districts re-created were: <span data-sort-value="Montana01 !"><a href="/wiki/Montana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Montana's 1st congressional district">Montana's 1st</a></span>; <span data-sort-value="Montana02 !"><a href="/wiki/Montana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Montana's 2nd congressional district">Montana's 2nd</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The eliminated districts were: <span data-sort-value="California53 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_53rd_congressional_district" title="California's 53rd congressional district">California's 53rd</a></span>; <span data-sort-value="Illinois18 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 18th congressional district">Illinois's 18th</a></span>; <span data-sort-value="Michigan14 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 14th congressional district">Michigan's 14th</a></span>; <span data-sort-value="MontanaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Montana%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Montana's at-large congressional district">Montana's at-large</a></span>; <span data-sort-value="New York27 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="New York's 27th congressional district">New York's 27th</a></span>; <span data-sort-value="Ohio16 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 16th congressional district">Ohio's 16th</a></span>; <span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania18 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district">Pennsylvania's 18th</a></span>; <span data-sort-value="West Virginia03 !"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="West Virginia's 3rd congressional district">West Virginia's 3rd</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SuccessorInstallation-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SuccessorInstallation_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SuccessorInstallation_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Joint Taxation Committee leadership rotate the chair and vice chair and the ranking members between the House and Senate at the start of each session in the middle of the congressional term. The first session leadership is shown here.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2022-election/republicans-win-control-house-nbc-news-projects-overtaking-democrats-s-rcna57223">"Republicans win control of the House, NBC News projects, overtaking Democrats by a slim margin"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. November 16, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821123746/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2022-election/republicans-win-control-house-nbc-news-projects-overtaking-democrats-s-rcna57223">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Republicans+win+control+of+the+House%2C+NBC+News+projects%2C+overtaking+Democrats+by+a+slim+margin&rft.date=2022-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022-election%2Frepublicans-win-control-house-nbc-news-projects-overtaking-democrats-s-rcna57223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinger2024" class="citation web cs1">Winger, Richard (May 31, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/2024/05/31/senator-joe-manchin-changes-his-registration-from-democratic-to-independent/">"Senator Joe Manchin Changes His Registration from Democratic to Independent"</a>. <i>Ballot Access News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240623181829/https://ballot-access.org/2024/05/31/senator-joe-manchin-changes-his-registration-from-democratic-to-independent/">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=Senator+Joe+Manchin+Changes+His+Registration+from+Democratic+to+Independent&rft.date=2024-05-31&rft.aulast=Winger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2024%2F05%2F31%2Fsenator-joe-manchin-changes-his-registration-from-democratic-to-independent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinder2023" class="citation web cs1">Binder, Sarah (December 26, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goodauthority.org/news/congress-2023-dismal/">"Why Congress's 2023 was so dismal"</a>. <i>Good Authority</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231226163218/https://goodauthority.org/news/congress-2023-dismal/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Good+Authority&rft.atitle=Why+Congress%27s+2023+was+so+dismal&rft.date=2023-12-26&rft.aulast=Binder&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoodauthority.org%2Fnews%2Fcongress-2023-dismal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarrity2023" class="citation news cs1">Garrity, Kelly (November 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/11/15/political-violence-civil-war-q-a-00127350">"Why Republicans Are on the Verge of Fistfights"</a>. <i>Politico</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117155538/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/11/15/political-violence-civil-war-q-a-00127350">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Why+Republicans+Are+on+the+Verge+of+Fistfights&rft.date=2023-11-15&rft.aulast=Garrity&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine%2F2023%2F11%2F15%2Fpolitical-violence-civil-war-q-a-00127350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2023/12/19/118-congress-bills-least-unproductive-chart">"Capitol Hill stunner: 2023 led to fewest laws in decades"</a>. <i>Axios</i>. 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Capitol+Hill+stunner%3A+2023+led+to+fewest+laws+in+decades&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2023%2F12%2F19%2F118-congress-bills-least-unproductive-chart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShutt2024" class="citation news cs1">Shutt, Jennifer (August 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://washingtonstatestandard.com/2024/08/08/congress-limps-toward-the-end-of-a-disappointing-session-with-just-78-laws-to-show/">"Congress limps toward the end of a disappointing session, with just 78 laws to show"</a>. <i>Washington State Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+State+Standard&rft.atitle=Congress+limps+toward+the+end+of+a+disappointing+session%2C+with+just+78+laws+to+show&rft.date=2024-08-08&rft.aulast=Shutt&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonstatestandard.com%2F2024%2F08%2F08%2Fcongress-limps-toward-the-end-of-a-disappointing-session-with-just-78-laws-to-show%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2024" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Scott (February 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/republican-dysfunction-drives-wave-house-retirements-rcna139642">"Republican dysfunction drives a wave of House retirements"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240318052054/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/republican-dysfunction-drives-wave-house-retirements-rcna139642">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Republican+dysfunction+drives+a+wave+of+House+retirements&rft.date=2024-02-22&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fcongress%2Frepublican-dysfunction-drives-wave-house-retirements-rcna139642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaner2024" class="citation web cs1">Haner, Joanne (October 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4922180-capitol-hill-collaborative-lawmakers-leaving/">"Analysis shows disproportionate departure of 'bridgers' in Congress"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Analysis+shows+disproportionate+departure+of+%27bridgers%27+in+Congress&rft.date=2024-10-09&rft.aulast=Haner&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F4922180-capitol-hill-collaborative-lawmakers-leaving%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolley2024" class="citation news cs1">Folley, Aris (September 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4899752-house-republicans-social-security-discharge-petition/">"Effort to force vote on Social Security bill stirs unrest in House GOP"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Effort+to+force+vote+on+Social+Security+bill+stirs+unrest+in+House+GOP&rft.date=2024-09-26&rft.aulast=Folley&rft.aufirst=Aris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F4899752-house-republicans-social-security-discharge-petition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rollcall.com/2024/11/05/social-security-bill-bottled-up-after-election-night-maneuver/">"Social Security bill bottled up after election night maneuver"</a>. <i>Roll Call</i>. November 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Roll+Call&rft.atitle=Social+Security+bill+bottled+up+after+election+night+maneuver&rft.date=2024-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frollcall.com%2F2024%2F11%2F05%2Fsocial-security-bill-bottled-up-after-election-night-maneuver%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4236607-house-makes-history-removes-mccarthy-as-speaker/">"House makes history, removes McCarthy as Speaker"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. October 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=House+makes+history%2C+removes+McCarthy+as+Speaker&rft.date=2023-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F4236607-house-makes-history-removes-mccarthy-as-speaker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/president-biden-government-shutdown-congress-cb36deb6815a2e3c43ebc178b2c8150f">"President Joe Biden signs bill to avoid a partial government shutdown"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. January 19, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821123727/https://apnews.com/article/president-biden-government-shutdown-congress-cb36deb6815a2e3c43ebc178b2c8150f">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=President+Joe+Biden+signs+bill+to+avoid+a+partial+government+shutdown&rft.date=2024-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fpresident-biden-government-shutdown-congress-cb36deb6815a2e3c43ebc178b2c8150f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYilek2024" class="citation web cs1">Yilek, Caitlin (March 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/biden-government-shutdown-signs-bill-continuing-resolution/">"Biden signs short-term funding bill to avert government shutdown"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Biden+signs+short-term+funding+bill+to+avert+government+shutdown&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft.aulast=Yilek&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fbiden-government-shutdown-signs-bill-continuing-resolution%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWondra2024" class="citation web cs1">Wondra, Jan (March 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arkvalleyvoice.com/congress-finally-passes-bipartisan-funding-bills-for-fiscal-year-2024/">"CONGRESS FINALLY PASSES BIPARTISAN FUNDING BILLS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024"</a>. <i>Ark Valley Voice</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821123731/https://arkvalleyvoice.com/congress-finally-passes-bipartisan-funding-bills-for-fiscal-year-2024/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ark+Valley+Voice&rft.atitle=CONGRESS+FINALLY+PASSES+BIPARTISAN+FUNDING+BILLS+FOR+FISCAL+YEAR+2024&rft.date=2024-03-23&rft.aulast=Wondra&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farkvalleyvoice.com%2Fcongress-finally-passes-bipartisan-funding-bills-for-fiscal-year-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchnell2024" class="citation web cs1">Schnell, Mychael (May 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4652383-house-blocks-greenes-resolution-to-oust-johnson/">"House blocks Greene's resolution to oust Johnson"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240508225827/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4652383-house-blocks-greenes-resolution-to-oust-johnson/">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=House+blocks+Greene%27s+resolution+to+oust+Johnson&rft.date=2024-05-08&rft.aulast=Schnell&rft.aufirst=Mychael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F4652383-house-blocks-greenes-resolution-to-oust-johnson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchnell2023" class="citation web cs1">Schnell, Mychael (December 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4346266-gop-advances-bowman-censure-resolution-teeing-up-final-vote/">"GOP advances Bowman censure resolution, teeing up final vote"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240108223637/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4346266-gop-advances-bowman-censure-resolution-teeing-up-final-vote/">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=GOP+advances+Bowman+censure+resolution%2C+teeing+up+final+vote&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Schnell&rft.aufirst=Mychael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F4346266-gop-advances-bowman-censure-resolution-teeing-up-final-vote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-house-republicans-ready-vote-formalize-biden-impeachment-inquiry-2023-12-13">"Biden impeachment inquiry authorized by House Republicans, despite lack of evidence"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214210707/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-house-republicans-ready-vote-formalize-biden-impeachment-inquiry-2023-12-13/">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Biden+impeachment+inquiry+authorized+by+House+Republicans%2C+despite+lack+of+evidence&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Fus-house-republicans-ready-vote-formalize-biden-impeachment-inquiry-2023-12-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeitsch2024" class="citation web cs1">Beitsch, Rebecca (February 6, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4452038-in-stunner-house-gop-bid-to-impeach-mayorkas-fails/">"In stunner, House GOP bid to impeach Mayorkas fails"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240207025739/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4452038-in-stunner-house-gop-bid-to-impeach-mayorkas-fails/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=In+stunner%2C+House+GOP+bid+to+impeach+Mayorkas+fails&rft.date=2024-02-06&rft.aulast=Beitsch&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F4452038-in-stunner-house-gop-bid-to-impeach-mayorkas-fails%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkinsonPellerAli2024" class="citation web cs1">Parkinson, Josh; Peller, Lauren; Ali, Ayesha (February 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214034057/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/house-republicans-scalise-returning-impeach-mayorkas/story?id=107158284">"House Republicans impeach Homeland Security Secretary Mayorkas in historic, controversial vote"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/house-republicans-scalise-returning-impeach-mayorkas/story?id=107158284">the original</a> on February 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=House+Republicans+impeach+Homeland+Security+Secretary+Mayorkas+in+historic%2C+controversial+vote&rft.date=2024-02-13&rft.aulast=Parkinson&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.au=Peller%2C+Lauren&rft.au=Ali%2C+Ayesha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fhouse-republicans-scalise-returning-impeach-mayorkas%2Fstory%3Fid%3D107158284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNazzaro2024" class="citation web cs1">Nazzaro, Miranda (April 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4604151-cruz-democrats-tossed-two-centuries-of-precedent-by-rejecting-mayorkas-impeachment/">"Cruz: Democrats tossed '2 centuries of precedent' by rejecting Mayorkas articles of impeachment"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240420020218/https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4604151-cruz-democrats-tossed-two-centuries-of-precedent-by-rejecting-mayorkas-impeachment/">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Cruz%3A+Democrats+tossed+%272+centuries+of+precedent%27+by+rejecting+Mayorkas+articles+of+impeachment&rft.date=2024-04-18&rft.aulast=Nazzaro&rft.aufirst=Miranda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fsenate%2F4604151-cruz-democrats-tossed-two-centuries-of-precedent-by-rejecting-mayorkas-impeachment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/3796286-live-coverage-house-set-to-vote-for-next-speaker/">"House Speaker Election Coverage: House adjourns after McCarthy suffers defeat on third ballot"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. January 3, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230103150546/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/3796286-live-coverage-house-set-to-vote-for-next-speaker/">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=House+Speaker+Election+Coverage%3A+House+adjourns+after+McCarthy+suffers+defeat+on+third+ballot&rft.date=2023-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F3796286-live-coverage-house-set-to-vote-for-next-speaker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCartneyParlapianoWuZhang2023" class="citation news cs1">McCartney, Allison; Parlapiano, Alicia; Wu, Ashley; Zhang, Christine; Williams, Josh; Cochrane, Emily; Murphy, John-Michael (January 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/01/04/us/politics/house-speaker-vote-tally.html">"Vote Count: McCarthy Elected House Speaker After 15 Ballots"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230106235355/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/01/04/us/politics/house-speaker-vote-tally.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vote+Count%3A+McCarthy+Elected+House+Speaker+After+15+Ballots&rft.date=2023-01-06&rft.aulast=McCartney&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft.au=Parlapiano%2C+Alicia&rft.au=Wu%2C+Ashley&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Christine&rft.au=Williams%2C+Josh&rft.au=Cochrane%2C+Emily&rft.au=Murphy%2C+John-Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2023%2F01%2F04%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fhouse-speaker-vote-tally.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2023/02/02/1153472237/ilhan-omar-foreign-affairs-committee-vote-republicans-remove">"House Republicans vote to remove Rep. Ilhan Omar from the Foreign Affairs Committee"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>. February 2, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612033503/https://www.npr.org/2023/02/02/1153472237/ilhan-omar-foreign-affairs-committee-vote-republicans-remove">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=House+Republicans+vote+to+remove+Rep.+Ilhan+Omar+from+the+Foreign+Affairs+Committee&rft.date=2023-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F02%2F02%2F1153472237%2Filhan-omar-foreign-affairs-committee-vote-republicans-remove&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/schiff-censure-house-republicans-russia-trump-318300df0f7b4f51c5b0ba5dd91edd23">"In rowdy scene, House censures Rep. Adam Schiff over Trump-Russia investigations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. June 21, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231109161201/https://apnews.com/article/schiff-censure-house-republicans-russia-trump-318300df0f7b4f51c5b0ba5dd91edd23">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=In+rowdy+scene%2C+House+censures+Rep.+Adam+Schiff+over+Trump-Russia+investigations&rft.date=2023-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fschiff-censure-house-republicans-russia-trump-318300df0f7b4f51c5b0ba5dd91edd23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollcall.com/2023/07/12/harris-ties-calhouns-191-year-old-record-for-breaking-senate-ties/">"Harris ties Calhoun's 191-year-old record for breaking Senate ties"</a>. <i>Roll Call</i>. July 12, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718022941/https://rollcall.com/2023/07/12/harris-ties-calhouns-191-year-old-record-for-breaking-senate-ties/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Roll+Call&rft.atitle=Harris+ties+Calhoun%27s+191-year-old+record+for+breaking+Senate+ties&rft.date=2023-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollcall.com%2F2023%2F07%2F12%2Fharris-ties-calhouns-191-year-old-record-for-breaking-senate-ties%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/dianne-feinstein-updates-18396512.php">"Dianne Feinstein: Senator died of natural causes Friday morning"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Chronicle</i>. September 29, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929205309/https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/dianne-feinstein-updates-18396512.php">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Dianne+Feinstein%3A+Senator+died+of+natural+causes+Friday+morning&rft.date=2023-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2Fdianne-feinstein-updates-18396512.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreve2023" class="citation news cs1">Greve, Joan E. (October 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/oct/03/kevin-mccarthy-oust-republican-house-speaker-vote-result-matt-gaetz">"Kevin McCarthy ousted as US House speaker by hard-right Republicans"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003211823/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/oct/03/kevin-mccarthy-oust-republican-house-speaker-vote-result-matt-gaetz">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kevin+McCarthy+ousted+as+US+House+speaker+by+hard-right+Republicans&rft.date=2023-10-03&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Greve&rft.aufirst=Joan+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2023%2Foct%2F03%2Fkevin-mccarthy-oust-republican-house-speaker-vote-result-matt-gaetz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/10/joe-biden-israel-gaza-hamas-oval-office-address-1235578781/">"Joe Biden, In Oval Office Primetime Address, Makes Case For Renewed Support For Israel And Ukraine: "American Leadership Is What Holds The World Together"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. October 19, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101030426/https://deadline.com/2023/10/joe-biden-israel-gaza-hamas-oval-office-address-1235578781/">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Joe+Biden%2C+In+Oval+Office+Primetime+Address%2C+Makes+Case+For+Renewed+Support+For+Israel+And+Ukraine%3A+%22American+Leadership+Is+What+Holds+The+World+Together%22&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F10%2Fjoe-biden-israel-gaza-hamas-oval-office-address-1235578781%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4274652-republicans-make-mike-johnson-house-speaker/">"House elects Mike Johnson as Speaker, ending GOP chaos"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. October 25, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231104163919/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4274652-republicans-make-mike-johnson-house-speaker/">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=House+elects+Mike+Johnson+as+Speaker%2C+ending+GOP+chaos&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F4274652-republicans-make-mike-johnson-house-speaker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJorgensen2023" class="citation web cs1">Jorgensen, Sarah (November 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/07/politics/rashida-tlaib-censure-vote/index.html">"Tlaib again faces censure resolutions over Israel comments | CNN Politics"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231108132249/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/07/politics/rashida-tlaib-censure-vote/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Tlaib+again+faces+censure+resolutions+over+Israel+comments+%7C+CNN+Politics&rft.date=2023-11-07&rft.aulast=Jorgensen&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F11%2F07%2Fpolitics%2Frashida-tlaib-censure-vote%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreuninger2023" class="citation news cs1">Breuninger, Kevin (December 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/01/gop-rep-george-santos-faces-expulsion-vote-in-house.html">"Rep. George Santos expelled from Congress for corruption, cutting GOP majority"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214234724/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/01/gop-rep-george-santos-faces-expulsion-vote-in-house.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rep.+George+Santos+expelled+from+Congress+for+corruption%2C+cutting+GOP+majority&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.aulast=Breuninger&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2023%2F12%2F01%2Fgop-rep-george-santos-faces-expulsion-vote-in-house.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerekVielkind2023" class="citation news cs1">Ferek, Katy Stech; Vielkind, Jimmy (December 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/george-santos-faces-house-expulsion-vote-after-a-year-of-mounting-allegations-0803d7db">"George Santos Expelled From Congress in Tense House Vote"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. News Corp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231201130616/https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/george-santos-faces-house-expulsion-vote-after-a-year-of-mounting-allegations-0803d7db">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=George+Santos+Expelled+From+Congress+in+Tense+House+Vote&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.aulast=Ferek&rft.aufirst=Katy+Stech&rft.au=Vielkind%2C+Jimmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2Fgeorge-santos-faces-house-expulsion-vote-after-a-year-of-mounting-allegations-0803d7db&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNerozzi" class="citation news cs1">Nerozzi, Timothy H. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/us/kamala-harris-receives-golden-gavel-setting-record-tie-breaking-senate-votes">"Harris makes history with record-setting tie-breaking Senate vote"</a>. Fox News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206154809/https://www.foxnews.com/us/kamala-harris-receives-golden-gavel-setting-record-tie-breaking-senate-votes">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Harris+makes+history+with+record-setting+tie-breaking+Senate+vote&rft.aulast=Nerozzi&rft.aufirst=Timothy+H.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fus%2Fkamala-harris-receives-golden-gavel-setting-record-tie-breaking-senate-votes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmiri" class="citation news cs1">Amiri, Farnoush. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/congress-house-censure-resolution-jamaal-bowman-a313aa51be66ba52e690d50d8564eaf2">"House votes to censure Democratic Rep. Bowman for pulling a fire alarm in a Capitol office building"</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231223160551/https://apnews.com/article/congress-house-censure-resolution-jamaal-bowman-a313aa51be66ba52e690d50d8564eaf2">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=House+votes+to+censure+Democratic+Rep.+Bowman+for+pulling+a+fire+alarm+in+a+Capitol+office+building&rft.aulast=Amiri&rft.aufirst=Farnoush&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fcongress-house-censure-resolution-jamaal-bowman-a313aa51be66ba52e690d50d8564eaf2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/mayorkas-border-impeachment-immigration-d5f6a7d91ea725768e27b9b2bc5391a4">"The GOP-controlled House fails to impeach the homeland security secretary. What could come next?"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. February 6, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240318042355/https://apnews.com/article/mayorkas-border-impeachment-immigration-d5f6a7d91ea725768e27b9b2bc5391a4">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=The+GOP-controlled+House+fails+to+impeach+the+homeland+security+secretary.+What+could+come+next%3F&rft.date=2024-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmayorkas-border-impeachment-immigration-d5f6a7d91ea725768e27b9b2bc5391a4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/mitch-mcconnell-senate-republican-leader-stepping-down-ba478d570a4561aa7baf91a204d7e366">"McConnell will step down as the Senate Republican leader in November after a record run in the job"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. February 28, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228174438/https://apnews.com/article/mitch-mcconnell-senate-republican-leader-stepping-down-ba478d570a4561aa7baf91a204d7e366">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=McConnell+will+step+down+as+the+Senate+Republican+leader+in+November+after+a+record+run+in+the+job&rft.date=2024-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmitch-mcconnell-senate-republican-leader-stepping-down-ba478d570a4561aa7baf91a204d7e366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/international/4588282-japan-kishida-congress-address/">"Japan's Kishida pleads with US to overcome 'self-doubt' of global role"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. April 11, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240411173209/https://thehill.com/policy/international/4588282-japan-kishida-congress-address/">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+Kishida+pleads+with+US+to+overcome+%27self-doubt%27+of+global+role&rft.date=2024-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Finternational%2F4588282-japan-kishida-congress-address%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/mayorkas-senate-impeachment-trial-democrats-29aa775c0e866f4160f320583f261a72">"Senate rejects impeachment articles against Mayorkas, ending trial against Cabinet secretary"</a>. <i>Associated Press</i>. April 16, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240419190436/https://apnews.com/article/mayorkas-senate-impeachment-trial-democrats-29aa775c0e866f4160f320583f261a72">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Senate+rejects+impeachment+articles+against+Mayorkas%2C+ending+trial+against+Cabinet+secretary&rft.date=2024-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmayorkas-senate-impeachment-trial-democrats-29aa775c0e866f4160f320583f261a72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/04/24/donald-payne-death-congress-new-jersey/">"New Jersey congressman Donald Payne Jr. dies at 65"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. April 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=New+Jersey+congressman+Donald+Payne+Jr.+dies+at+65&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F04%2F24%2Fdonald-payne-death-congress-new-jersey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhanPeller2024" class="citation news cs1">Khan, Miriam; Peller, Lauren (May 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/marjorie-taylor-greene-triggers-vote-motion-oust-speaker/story?id=110043228">"House quickly kills Marjorie Taylor Greene's effort to oust Speaker Johnson"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240509055237/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/marjorie-taylor-greene-triggers-vote-motion-oust-speaker/story?id=110043228">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=House+quickly+kills+Marjorie+Taylor+Greene%27s+effort+to+oust+Speaker+Johnson&rft.date=2024-05-08&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft.au=Peller%2C+Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fmarjorie-taylor-greene-triggers-vote-motion-oust-speaker%2Fstory%3Fid%3D110043228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ManchinPartySwitch-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ManchinPartySwitch_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ManchinPartySwitch_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ManchinPartySwitch_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatson2024" class="citation web cs1">Watson, Kathryn (May 31, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/democrat-joe-manchin-registers-independent/">"Sen. Joe Manchin leaves Democratic Party, registers as an independent"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240531144841/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/democrat-joe-manchin-registers-independent/">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Sen.+Joe+Manchin+leaves+Democratic+Party%2C+registers+as+an+independent&rft.date=2024-05-31&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fdemocrat-joe-manchin-registers-independent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuke_Broadwater2024" class="citation news cs1">Luke Broadwater (June 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/12/us/politics/house-garland-attorney-general-biden-contempt.html">"Republicans Push Through Contempt of Congress Citation Against Garland"</a>. NYT. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612091911/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/12/us/politics/house-garland-attorney-general-biden-contempt.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Republicans+Push+Through+Contempt+of+Congress+Citation+Against+Garland&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.au=Luke+Broadwater&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F06%2F12%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fhouse-garland-attorney-general-biden-contempt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPagerCheesemanMarkusGoodwin2024" class="citation news cs1">Pager, Tyler; Cheeseman, Abbie; Markus, Nicole; Goodwin, Liz (July 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/23/senator-bob-menendez-resigns-senate/">"Bob Menendez to resign Senate seat after federal bribery conviction"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240723191709/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/23/senator-bob-menendez-resigns-senate/">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Bob+Menendez+to+resign+Senate+seat+after+federal+bribery+conviction&rft.date=2024-07-23&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Pager&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft.au=Cheeseman%2C+Abbie&rft.au=Markus%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F07%2F23%2Fsenator-bob-menendez-resigns-senate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanger2024" class="citation news cs1">Langer, Emily (July 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2024/07/19/sheila-jackson-lee-congresswoman-dead/">"Sheila Jackson Lee, outspoken Texas congresswoman, dies at 74"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240721040607/https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2024/07/19/sheila-jackson-lee-congresswoman-dead/">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Sheila+Jackson+Lee%2C+outspoken+Texas+congresswoman%2C+dies+at+74&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft.aulast=Langer&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fobituaries%2F2024%2F07%2F19%2Fsheila-jackson-lee-congresswoman-dead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKELLMAN2024" class="citation news cs1">KELLMAN, LAURIE (July 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/netanyahu-fact-check-congress-israel-gaza-war-3bd7c244792d4a05f473c85e5e9148bb">"FACT FOCUS: A look at Netanyahu's claims about Israel, Hamas and Iran during his speech to Congress"</a>. AP. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821123736/https://apnews.com/article/netanyahu-fact-check-congress-israel-gaza-war-3bd7c244792d4a05f473c85e5e9148bb">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=FACT+FOCUS%3A+A+look+at+Netanyahu%27s+claims+about+Israel%2C+Hamas+and+Iran+during+his+speech+to+Congress&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft.aulast=KELLMAN&rft.aufirst=LAURIE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fnetanyahu-fact-check-congress-israel-gaza-war-3bd7c244792d4a05f473c85e5e9148bb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHagstrom2024" class="citation news cs1">Hagstrom, Anders (August 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/democratic-new-jersey-rep-bill-pascrell-jr-dead-87">"Democratic New Jersey Rep. Bill Pascrell Jr. dead at 87"</a>. Fox News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Democratic+New+Jersey+Rep.+Bill+Pascrell+Jr.+dead+at+87&rft.date=2024-08-21&rft.aulast=Hagstrom&rft.aufirst=Anders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdemocratic-new-jersey-rep-bill-pascrell-jr-dead-87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNobles2024" class="citation news cs1">Nobles, Ryan (November 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/senate-republicans-choose-new-leader-mitch-mcconnell-steps-rcna179670">"Senate Republicans elect John Thune as their new leader, replacing Mitch McConnell"</a>. NBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Senate+Republicans+elect+John+Thune+as+their+new+leader%2C+replacing+Mitch+McConnell&rft.date=2024-11-13&rft.aulast=Nobles&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fcongress%2Fsenate-republicans-choose-new-leader-mitch-mcconnell-steps-rcna179670&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaversCarney2024" class="citation web cs1">Beavers, Olivia; Carney, Jordain (November 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/11/13/matt-gaetz-resigns-congress-00189488">"Gaetz resigns from Congress — possibly skirting long-awaited Ethics report"</a>. <i>Politico</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Gaetz+resigns+from+Congress+%E2%80%94+possibly+skirting+long-awaited+Ethics+report&rft.date=2024-11-13&rft.aulast=Beavers&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft.au=Carney%2C+Jordain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F11%2F13%2Fmatt-gaetz-resigns-congress-00189488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/09/politics/kyrsten-sinema-leaves-democratic-party/index.html">"Sinema leaving the Democratic Party and registering as an independent"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. December 9, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230116061121/https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/09/politics/kyrsten-sinema-leaves-democratic-party/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Sinema+leaving+the+Democratic+Party+and+registering+as+an+independent&rft.date=2022-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F12%2F09%2Fpolitics%2Fkyrsten-sinema-leaves-democratic-party%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="uscongrecCite" class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;">2023 <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a>, </i>Vol. 169, Page <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/crec/169/S/22">S22</a> (January 3, 2023)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HammelSasse-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HammelSasse_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HammelSasse_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammel2022" class="citation news cs1">Hammel, Paul (December 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nebraskaexaminer.com/briefs/ben-sasse-makes-it-official-will-resign-u-s-senate-seat-jan-8/">"Ben Sasse makes it official, will resign U.S. Senate seat Jan. 8"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska Examiner">Nebraska Examiner</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001064323/https://nebraskaexaminer.com/briefs/ben-sasse-makes-it-official-will-resign-u-s-senate-seat-jan-8/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nebraska+Examiner&rft.atitle=Ben+Sasse+makes+it+official%2C+will+resign+U.S.+Senate+seat+Jan.+8&rft.date=2022-12-05&rft.aulast=Hammel&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnebraskaexaminer.com%2Fbriefs%2Fben-sasse-makes-it-official-will-resign-u-s-senate-seat-jan-8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fein-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fein_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fein_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7news.com/senator-dianne-feinstein-dead-obituary-san-francisco-mayor-cable-car/13635510/">"Sen. Dianne Feinstein, an 'icon for women in politics,' dies at 90, source confirms"</a>. <i>ABC 7 News</i>. September 29, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929132222/https://abc7news.com/senator-dianne-feinstein-dead-obituary-san-francisco-mayor-cable-car/13635510/">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+7+News&rft.atitle=Sen.+Dianne+Feinstein%2C+an+%27icon+for+women+in+politics%2C%27+dies+at+90%2C+source+confirms&rft.date=2023-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7news.com%2Fsenator-dianne-feinstein-dead-obituary-san-francisco-mayor-cable-car%2F13635510%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2023" class="citation web cs1">Rubin, April (October 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2023/10/03/laphonza-butler-california-senator-feinstein-replacement">"California Sen. Laphonza Butler sworn in, marking historic first"</a>. <i>Axios</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003210921/https://www.axios.com/2023/10/03/laphonza-butler-california-senator-feinstein-replacement">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=California+Sen.+Laphonza+Butler+sworn+in%2C+marking+historic+first&rft.date=2023-10-03&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=April&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2023%2F10%2F03%2Flaphonza-butler-california-senator-feinstein-replacement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2024" class="citation news cs1">Adams, Steve Allen (June 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsandsentinel.com/zweekendnewsletter/2024/06/longtime-democrat-joe-manchin-changes-party-affiliation-to-independent-2/">"Longtime Democrat Joe Manchin Changes Party Affiliation to Independent"</a>. ZWEEKENDNEWSLETTER. <i>The Parkersburg News and Sentinel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821124247/https://www.newsandsentinel.com/zweekendnewsletter/2024/06/longtime-democrat-joe-manchin-changes-party-affiliation-to-independent-2/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Parkersburg+News+and+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Longtime+Democrat+Joe+Manchin+Changes+Party+Affiliation+to+Independent&rft.date=2024-06-01&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Steve+Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsandsentinel.com%2Fzweekendnewsletter%2F2024%2F06%2Flongtime-democrat-joe-manchin-changes-party-affiliation-to-independent-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoxWildstein2024" class="citation web cs1">Fox, Joey; Wildstein, David (July 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newjerseyglobe.com/congress/menendez-resigning-from-u-s-senate-on-august-20/">"Menendez resigning from U.S. Senate on August 20"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Globe">New Jersey Globe</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240723173728/https://newjerseyglobe.com/congress/menendez-resigning-from-u-s-senate-on-august-20/">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Jersey+Globe&rft.atitle=Menendez+resigning+from+U.S.+Senate+on+August+20&rft.date=2024-07-23&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Joey&rft.au=Wildstein%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewjerseyglobe.com%2Fcongress%2Fmenendez-resigning-from-u-s-senate-on-august-20%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeBlanc2022" class="citation web cs1">LeBlanc, Paul (November 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/28/politics/donald-mceachin-virginia-congressman-dies/index.html">"Virginia Rep. Donald McEachin dies at age 61"</a>. <i>cnn.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221129071415/https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/28/politics/donald-mceachin-virginia-congressman-dies/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cnn.com&rft.atitle=Virginia+Rep.+Donald+McEachin+dies+at+age+61&rft.date=2022-11-29&rft.aulast=LeBlanc&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F11%2F28%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-mceachin-virginia-congressman-dies%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/03/02/republicans-cpac-biden-senate-democrats/#link-QFX7V6RJ2FB3HN366GREOPFAVA">"On our radar: Jennifer McClellan will be sworn in to Congress next week"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. March 2, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302232417/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/03/02/republicans-cpac-biden-senate-democrats/#link-QFX7V6RJ2FB3HN366GREOPFAVA">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=On+our+radar%3A+Jennifer+McClellan+will+be+sworn+in+to+Congress+next+week&rft.date=2023-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F03%2F02%2Frepublicans-cpac-biden-senate-democrats%2F%23link-QFX7V6RJ2FB3HN366GREOPFAVA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cicilline-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cicilline_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cicilline_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScola2023" class="citation web cs1">Scola, Nancy (May 31, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/05/31/david-cicilline-exit-interview-tech-00099264">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Every Step of the Way, They Underestimated Us'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Politico</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=%27Every+Step+of+the+Way%2C+They+Underestimated+Us%27&rft.date=2023-05-31&rft.aulast=Scola&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine%2F2023%2F05%2F31%2Fdavid-cicilline-exit-interview-tech-00099264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchott" class="citation web cs1">Schott, Bryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sltrib.com/news/politics/2023/05/30/rep-chris-stewart-plans-resign/">"Rep. Chris Stewart plans to resign from Congress"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Salt_Lake_Tribune" title="The Salt Lake Tribune">The Salt Lake Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230912233847/https://www.sltrib.com/news/politics/2023/05/30/rep-chris-stewart-plans-resign/">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rep.+Chris+Stewart+plans+to+resign+from+Congress&rft.pub=The+Salt+Lake+Tribune&rft.aulast=Schott&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sltrib.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F05%2F30%2Frep-chris-stewart-plans-resign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stewart2-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stewart2_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stewart2_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGehrkeParrott" class="citation web cs1">Gehrke, Robert; Parrott, Jeff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sltrib.com/opinion/2023/06/07/city-elections-may-move-december/">"BREAKING: Special election to replace Rep. Stewart pushes Utah's 2023 city elections back to Nov. 21"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Salt_Lake_Tribune" title="The Salt Lake Tribune">The Salt Lake Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230607200005/https://www.sltrib.com/opinion/2023/06/07/city-elections-may-move-december/">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BREAKING%3A+Special+election+to+replace+Rep.+Stewart+pushes+Utah%27s+2023+city+elections+back+to+Nov.+21&rft.pub=The+Salt+Lake+Tribune&rft.aulast=Gehrke&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Parrott%2C+Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sltrib.com%2Fopinion%2F2023%2F06%2F07%2Fcity-elections-may-move-december%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBetz2023" class="citation web cs1">Betz, Bradford (June 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/utah-rep-chris-stewart-step-down-congress-september">"Utah Rep. Chris Stewart to step down from Congress in September"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230607234732/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/utah-rep-chris-stewart-step-down-congress-september">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Utah+Rep.+Chris+Stewart+to+step+down+from+Congress+in+September&rft.date=2023-06-07&rft.aulast=Betz&rft.aufirst=Bradford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Futah-rep-chris-stewart-step-down-congress-september&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShen2024" class="citation web cs1">Shen, Michelle (February 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/28/politics/tom-suozzi-sworn-into-congress/index.html">"Tom Suozzi sworn back into Congress, filling vacant Santos seat and narrowing the GOP's slim majority"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240229091738/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/28/politics/tom-suozzi-sworn-into-congress/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 29, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Tom+Suozzi+sworn+back+into+Congress%2C+filling+vacant+Santos+seat+and+narrowing+the+GOP%27s+slim+majority&rft.date=2024-02-28&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F02%2F28%2Fpolitics%2Ftom-suozzi-sworn-into-congress%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGutman2022" class="citation news cs1">Gutman, David (November 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/patty-murray-to-be-first-female-senate-president-pro-tempore-third-in-line-for-presidency/">"Patty Murray to be first female Senate president pro tempore, third in line for presidency"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Patty+Murray+to+be+first+female+Senate+president+pro+tempore%2C+third+in+line+for+presidency&rft.date=2022-11-16&rft.aulast=Gutman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fpolitics%2Fpatty-murray-to-be-first-female-senate-president-pro-tempore-third-in-line-for-presidency%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTreeneSolender2022" class="citation web cs1">Treene, Alayna; Solender, Andrew (November 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2022/11/16/mitch-mconnell-reelected-republican-senate-leader">"McConnell re-elected as Senate GOP leader"</a>. <i>Axios</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=McConnell+re-elected+as+Senate+GOP+leader&rft.date=2022-11-16&rft.aulast=Treene&rft.aufirst=Alayna&rft.au=Solender%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2022%2F11%2F16%2Fmitch-mconnell-reelected-republican-senate-leader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeVine" class="citation news cs1">LeVine, Marianne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/03/mitch-mcconnell-senate-longest-serving-leader-00076161">"McConnell breaks Senate record for longest-serving leader"</a>. <i>Politico</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230104143041/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/03/mitch-mcconnell-senate-longest-serving-leader-00076161">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=McConnell+breaks+Senate+record+for+longest-serving+leader&rft.aulast=LeVine&rft.aufirst=Marianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F01%2F03%2Fmitch-mcconnell-senate-longest-serving-leader-00076161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMizelle2023" class="citation news cs1">Mizelle, Shawna (January 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/04/politics/hakeem-jeffries-history-first-black-party-leader/index.html">"Hakeem Jeffries to make history as the first Black lawmaker to lead a party in Congress"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230104145047/https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/04/politics/hakeem-jeffries-history-first-black-party-leader/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Hakeem+Jeffries+to+make+history+as+the+first+Black+lawmaker+to+lead+a+party+in+Congress&rft.date=2023-01-04&rft.aulast=Mizelle&rft.aufirst=Shawna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F01%2F04%2Fpolitics%2Fhakeem-jeffries-history-first-black-party-leader%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2022" class="citation web cs1">Gilbert, Haidee Eugenio (November 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guampdn.com/news/moylan-defeats-won-pat-in-delegate-race/article_631ab684-5f76-11ed-94bd-bbbbdb0c4144.html">"Moylan defeats Won Pat in delegate race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Daily_News" title="Pacific Daily News">Pacific Daily News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821124330/https://www.guampdn.com/news/moylan-defeats-won-pat-in-delegate-race/article_631ab684-5f76-11ed-94bd-bbbbdb0c4144.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Moylan+defeats+Won+Pat+in+delegate+race&rft.date=2022-11-08&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Haidee+Eugenio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guampdn.com%2Fnews%2Fmoylan-defeats-won-pat-in-delegate-race%2Farticle_631ab684-5f76-11ed-94bd-bbbbdb0c4144.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ketv.com/article/nebraska-jim-pillen-discusses-ben-sasse-replacement/42461915">"Nebraska Gov. Jim Pillen to announce US Senator Ben Sasse's replacement on Thursday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KETV" title="KETV">KETV</a></i>. January 11, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230111180352/https://www.ketv.com/article/nebraska-jim-pillen-discusses-ben-sasse-replacement/42461915">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2023</span>. <q>The appointment, which will be announced at 9 a.m., will be effective on Thursday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KETV&rft.atitle=Nebraska+Gov.+Jim+Pillen+to+announce+US+Senator+Ben+Sasse%27s+replacement+on+Thursday&rft.date=2023-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ketv.com%2Farticle%2Fnebraska-jim-pillen-discusses-ben-sasse-replacement%2F42461915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=32-565">"Nebraska Revised Statute 32-565"</a>. <i>nebraskalegislature.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Legislature" title="Nebraska Legislature">Nebraska Legislature</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221117195349/https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=32-565">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nebraskalegislature.gov&rft.atitle=Nebraska+Revised+Statute+32-565&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnebraskalegislature.gov%2Flaws%2Fstatutes.php%3Fstatute%3D32-565&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.ca.gov/2023/10/01/governor-gavin-newsom-appoints-laphonza-butler-senate/">"Governor Gavin Newsom Appoints Laphonza Butler to Complete Senator Feinstein's Term in the U.S. Senate"</a>. <i>gov.ca.gov</i>. October 2, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002050649/https://www.gov.ca.gov/2023/10/01/governor-gavin-newsom-appoints-laphonza-butler-senate/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.ca.gov&rft.atitle=Governor+Gavin+Newsom+Appoints+Laphonza+Butler+to+Complete+Senator+Feinstein%27s+Term+in+the+U.S.+Senate&rft.date=2023-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.ca.gov%2F2023%2F10%2F01%2Fgovernor-gavin-newsom-appoints-laphonza-butler-senate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoxWildstein2024" class="citation web cs1">Fox, Joey; Wildstein, David (July 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newjerseyglobe.com/congress/menendez-resigning-from-u-s-senate-on-august-20/">"Menendez resigning from U.S. Senate on August 20"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Globe">New Jersey Globe</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Jersey+Globe&rft.atitle=Menendez+resigning+from+U.S.+Senate+on+August+20&rft.date=2024-07-23&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Joey&rft.au=Wildstein%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewjerseyglobe.com%2Fcongress%2Fmenendez-resigning-from-u-s-senate-on-august-20%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Helmy_Appointed-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Helmy_Appointed_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Helmy_Appointed_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/governor/news/news/562024/approved/20240816a.shtml">"Governor Murphy Announces Appointment of George Samir Helmy to the United States Senate"</a>. <i>Office of <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">New Jersey Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Phil_Murphy" title="Phil Murphy">Phil Murphy</a></i>. August 16, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821124438/https://www.nj.gov/governor/news/news/562024/approved/20240816a.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2024</span>. <q>Helmy will serve as one of New Jersey's two United States Senators until the winner of the November General Election is certified on November 27, at which point Senator Helmy will resign and the Governor will appoint the winner of November's election to the U.S. Senate.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+New+Jersey+Governor+Phil+Murphy&rft.atitle=Governor+Murphy+Announces+Appointment+of+George+Samir+Helmy+to+the+United+States+Senate&rft.date=2024-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.gov%2Fgovernor%2Fnews%2Fnews%2F562024%2Fapproved%2F20240816a.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHubler2023" class="citation web cs1">Hubler, Shawn (October 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/19/us/laphonza-butler-senate-california.html">"Laphonza Butler Will Not Run for Feinstein's Senate Seat in 2024"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019210724/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/19/us/laphonza-butler-senate-california.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Laphonza+Butler+Will+Not+Run+for+Feinstein%27s+Senate+Seat+in+2024&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft.aulast=Hubler&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F19%2Fus%2Flaphonza-butler-senate-california.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2023" class="citation web cs1">Porter, Jacque (October 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fox40.com/inside-california-politics/california-senate-election-2024/">"Californians will vote on two U.S. Senate races in 2024"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KTXL" title="KTXL">KTXL</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KTXL&rft.atitle=Californians+will+vote+on+two+U.S.+Senate+races+in+2024&rft.date=2023-10-04&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Jacque&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffox40.com%2Finside-california-politics%2Fcalifornia-senate-election-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlynn2022" class="citation news cs1">Flynn, Meagan (December 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2022/12/12/youngkin-donald-mceachin-seat-special-election/">"Youngkin announces special election to fill late Rep. McEachin's seat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221213053809/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2022/12/12/youngkin-donald-mceachin-seat-special-election/">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Youngkin+announces+special+election+to+fill+late+Rep.+McEachin%27s+seat&rft.date=2022-12-12&rft.aulast=Flynn&rft.aufirst=Meagan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fdc-md-va%2F2022%2F12%2F12%2Fyoungkin-donald-mceachin-seat-special-election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWongGregorianSantalizStewart2023" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Scott; Gregorian, Dareh; Santaliz, Kate; Stewart, Kyle (December 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/george-santos-expulsion-congress-ny-house-ethics-committee-rcna127179">"House votes to expel indicted Rep. George Santos from Congress"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=House+votes+to+expel+indicted+Rep.+George+Santos+from+Congress&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Gregorian%2C+Dareh&rft.au=Santaliz%2C+Kate&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fcongress%2Fgeorge-santos-expulsion-congress-ny-house-ethics-committee-rcna127179&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2023" class="citation web cs1">Brooks, Emily (December 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4368432-mccarthy-official-house-resignation/">"Kevin McCarthy submits official House resignation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240102022544/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4368432-mccarthy-official-house-resignation/">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Kevin+McCarthy+submits+official+House+resignation&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F4368432-mccarthy-official-house-resignation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4321863-ohio-republican-retiring-house-lead-ysu/">"Ohio Republican to retire from House to lead Youngstown State"</a>. <i>thehill.com</i>. November 21, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121234458/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4321863-ohio-republican-retiring-house-lead-ysu/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thehill.com&rft.atitle=Ohio+Republican+to+retire+from+House+to+lead+Youngstown+State&rft.date=2023-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F4321863-ohio-republican-retiring-house-lead-ysu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkolnick2024" class="citation web cs1">Skolnick, David (January 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tribtoday.com/news/latest-news/2024/01/bill-johnson-to-resign-jan-21-from-congress-start-as-ysu-president-the-next-day/">"Bill Johnson to resign Jan. 21 from Congress, start as YSU president the next day"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tribune_Chronicle" title="Tribune Chronicle">Tribune Chronicle</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tribune+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Bill+Johnson+to+resign+Jan.+21+from+Congress%2C+start+as+YSU+president+the+next+day&rft.date=2024-01-02&rft.aulast=Skolnick&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribtoday.com%2Fnews%2Flatest-news%2F2024%2F01%2Fbill-johnson-to-resign-jan-21-from-congress-start-as-ysu-president-the-next-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoly2023" class="citation web cs1">Joly, Aidan (November 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wivb.com/news/political-news/brian-higgins-announces-plans-to-resign-from-congress-set-to-take-top-sheas-job/">"Brian Higgins announces plans to resign from Congress, set to take top Shea's job"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WIVB-TV" title="WIVB-TV">WIVB-TV</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231112194446/https://www.wivb.com/news/political-news/brian-higgins-announces-plans-to-resign-from-congress-set-to-take-top-sheas-job/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WIVB-TV&rft.atitle=Brian+Higgins+announces+plans+to+resign+from+Congress%2C+set+to+take+top+Shea%27s+job&rft.date=2023-11-12&rft.aulast=Joly&rft.aufirst=Aidan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wivb.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitical-news%2Fbrian-higgins-announces-plans-to-resign-from-congress-set-to-take-top-sheas-job%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/date-set-for-ny-26-special-election-to-fill-higgins-seat-in-congress/ar-BB1ib9EZ">"Date set for NY-26 special election to fill Higgins' seat in Congress"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a></i>. February 12, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821124923/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/date-set-for-ny-26-special-election-to-fill-higgins-seat-in-congress/ar-BB1ib9EZ">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSN&rft.atitle=Date+set+for+NY-26+special+election+to+fill+Higgins%27+seat+in+Congress&rft.date=2024-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fdate-set-for-ny-26-special-election-to-fill-higgins-seat-in-congress%2Far-BB1ib9EZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForan2024" class="citation web cs1">Foran, Clare (March 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/12/politics/ken-buck-leaving-congress-early/index.html">"GOP Rep. Ken Buck to leave Congress at end of next week"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240312190526/https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/12/politics/ken-buck-leaving-congress-early/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=GOP+Rep.+Ken+Buck+to+leave+Congress+at+end+of+next+week&rft.date=2024-03-12&rft.aulast=Foran&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F03%2F12%2Fpolitics%2Fken-buck-leaving-congress-early%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZanona2024" class="citation web cs1">Zanona, Melanie (March 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/22/politics/mike-gallagher-republican-retiring/index.html">"Rep. Mike Gallagher to leave Congress in April, giving GOP an even narrower majority"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821125001/https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/22/politics/mike-gallagher-republican-retiring/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Rep.+Mike+Gallagher+to+leave+Congress+in+April%2C+giving+GOP+an+even+narrower+majority&rft.date=2024-03-22&rft.aulast=Zanona&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F03%2F22%2Fpolitics%2Fmike-gallagher-republican-retiring%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKremer2024" class="citation web cs1">Kremer, Rich (May 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wpr.org/news/special-elections-for-state-senate-us-house-come-under-special-circumstances">"Special elections for state Senate, US House come under special circumstances"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Public_Radio" title="Wisconsin Public Radio">WPR</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821124823/https://www.wpr.org/news/special-elections-for-state-senate-us-house-come-under-special-circumstances">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WPR&rft.atitle=Special+elections+for+state+Senate%2C+US+House+come+under+special+circumstances&rft.date=2024-05-15&rft.aulast=Kremer&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wpr.org%2Fnews%2Fspecial-elections-for-state-senate-us-house-come-under-special-circumstances&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoxWildstein2024" class="citation news cs1">Fox, Joey; Wildstein, David (April 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newjerseyglobe.com/in-memoriam/donald-payne-dies-at-65/">"Donald Payne, Six-Term Congressman From New Jersey, Dies At 65"</a>. New Jersey Globe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240424222823/https://newjerseyglobe.com/in-memoriam/donald-payne-dies-at-65/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Donald+Payne%2C+Six-Term+Congressman+From+New+Jersey%2C+Dies+At+65&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Joey&rft.au=Wildstein%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewjerseyglobe.com%2Fin-memoriam%2Fdonald-payne-dies-at-65%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShen2024" class="citation web cs1">Shen, Michelle (July 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/19/politics/sheila-jackson-lee-texas-dies/index.html">"Sheila Jackson Lee, long-serving Democratic congresswoman and advocate for Black Americans, dies at 74"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720030024/https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/19/politics/sheila-jackson-lee-texas-dies/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Sheila+Jackson+Lee%2C+long-serving+Democratic+congresswoman+and+advocate+for+Black+Americans%2C+dies+at+74&rft.date=2024-07-20&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F19%2Fpolitics%2Fsheila-jackson-lee-texas-dies%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSobko" class="citation web cs1">Sobko, Katie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2024/08/21/bill-pascrell-obituary-nj-congressman/74409634007/">"Congressman Bill Pascrell Jr. dies at 87"</a>. <i>North Jersey Media Group</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=North+Jersey+Media+Group&rft.atitle=Congressman+Bill+Pascrell+Jr.+dies+at+87&rft.aulast=Sobko&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2024%2F08%2F21%2Fbill-pascrell-obituary-nj-congressman%2F74409634007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/11/13/matt-gaetz-resigns-congress-00189488">"Gaetz resigns from Congress — possibly skirting long-awaited Ethics report"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. November 13, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Gaetz+resigns+from+Congress+%E2%80%94+possibly+skirting+long-awaited+Ethics+report&rft.date=2024-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F11%2F13%2Fmatt-gaetz-resigns-congress-00189488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2024/11/05/2024-election-results-live-coverage-updates-analysis/andy-kim-wins-new-jersey-senate-00184885">"Andy Kim elected to Senate"</a>. www.politico.com. November 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andy+Kim+elected+to+Senate&rft.pub=www.politico.com&rft.date=2024-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Flive-updates%2F2024%2F11%2F05%2F2024-election-results-live-coverage-updates-analysis%2Fandy-kim-wins-new-jersey-senate-00184885&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2024-11-16/schiff-freshman-senator-what-to-expect">"After high-profile clashes with Trump, Adam Schiff will soon have a new title: Freshman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. November 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=After+high-profile+clashes+with+Trump%2C+Adam+Schiff+will+soon+have+a+new+title%3A+Freshman&rft.pub=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.date=2024-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fstory%2F2024-11-16%2Fschiff-freshman-senator-what-to-expect&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDura2024" class="citation web cs1">Dura, Jack (November 6, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/north-dakota-kelly-armstrong-merrill-piepkorn-doug-burgum-c326fa14e2b5c580bce1376eda849981">"North Dakota's lone congressman, Republican Kelly Armstrong, to be state's next governor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Dakota%27s+lone+congressman%2C+Republican+Kelly+Armstrong%2C+to+be+state%27s+next+governor&rft.pub=Associated+Press&rft.date=2024-11-06&rft.aulast=Dura&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fnorth-dakota-kelly-armstrong-merrill-piepkorn-doug-burgum-c326fa14e2b5c580bce1376eda849981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-PICTDIR-118/pdf/GPO-PICTDIR-118.pdf"><i>Official Congressional Directory for the 118th Congress</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+Congressional+Directory+for+the+118th+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-PICTDIR-118%2Fpdf%2FGPO-PICTDIR-118.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A118th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Congress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Congress" title="Template:United States Congress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Congress" title="Template talk:United States Congress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Congress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Congress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Congress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a> ← <a class="mw-selflink selflink">118th</a> → <a href="/wiki/119th_United_States_Congress" title="119th United States Congress">119th</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_Congress" title="Lists of United States Congress">Lists of United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Members_and_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_congress" title="Member of congress">Members and leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Membership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_longevity_of_service" title="List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of service">By length of service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_brevity_of_service" title="List of members of the United States Congress by brevity of service">By shortness of service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_youngest_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of youngest members of the United States Congress">Youngest members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Non-voting members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unseated_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Unseated members of the United States Congress">Unseated members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Dean of the United States Senate">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_senators" title="List of former United States senators">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_expelled_or_censured" title="List of United States senators expelled or censured">Expelled or censured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_born_outside_the_United_States" title="List of United States senators born outside the United States">Born outside the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resignation_from_the_United_States_Senate" title="Resignation from the United States Senate">Resigned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_appointed_United_States_senators" title="List of appointed United States senators">Appointed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States senators who switched parties">Switched parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Dean of the United States House of Representatives">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of former members of the United States House of Representatives">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_expelled,_censured,_or_reprimanded" title="List of United States representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded">Expelled, censured, and reprimanded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_served_a_single_term" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives who served a single term">Served a single term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_lost_re-election_in_a_primary" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives who lost re-election in a primary">Lost re-election in a primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States representatives who switched parties">Switched parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members-elect_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_never_took_their_seats" title="List of members-elect of the United States House of Representatives who never took their seats">Elected but did not serve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_90th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 90th United States Congress">90th (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_91st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 91st United States Congress">91st (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_92nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 92nd United States Congress">92nd (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_93rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 93rd United States Congress">93rd (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_94th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 94th United States Congress">94th (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_95th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 95th United States Congress">95th (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_96th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 96th United States Congress">96th (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_97th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 97th United States Congress">97th (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_98th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 98th United States Congress">98th (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_99th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 99th United States Congress">99th (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_100th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 100th United States Congress">100th (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_101st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 101st United States Congress">101st (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_102nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 102nd United States Congress">102nd (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_103rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 103rd United States Congress">103rd (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_104th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 104th United States Congress">104th (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_105th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 105th United States Congress">105th (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_106th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 106th United States Congress">106th (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_107th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 107th United States Congress">107th (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_108th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 108th United States Congress">108th (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_109th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 109th United States Congress">109th (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_110th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 110th United States Congress">110th (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_111th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 111th United States Congress">111th (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_112th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 112th United States Congress">112th (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_113th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 113th United States Congress">113th (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_114th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 114th United States Congress">114th (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_115th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 115th United States Congress">115th (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_116th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 116th United States Congress">116th (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_117th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 117th United States Congress">117th (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 118th United States Congress">118th (2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="List of presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Chairs" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Caucus_secretary" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_conference_chairmen_and_chairwomen" title="Senate Republican Conference">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_Secretary_and_Vice_Chairman" title="Senate Republican Conference">Vice-Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Legal_Advisory_Group" title="Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group">Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Apportionment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering#United_States" title="Gerrymandering">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_caucus" title="Congressional caucus">Congressional caucus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caucuses_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Caucuses of the United States Congress">Caucuses of the United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic and racial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="African Americans in the United States Congress">African-American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_senators" title="List of African-American United States senators">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_representatives" title="List of African-American United States representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Black Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_and_Middle_Eastern_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Arab and Middle Eastern Americans in the United States Congress">Arab and Middle Eastern members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Americans_and_Pacific_Islands_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress">Asian Pacific American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Asian_Pacific_American_Caucus" title="Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus">Asian Pacific American Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">Hispanic and Latino members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Caucus" title="Congressional Hispanic Caucus">Hispanic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Hispanic Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Jewish_Caucus" title="Congressional Jewish Caucus">Congressional Jewish Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Native Americans in the United States Congress">Native American members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gender and sexual identity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT members of the United States Congress">LGBT members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Equality_Caucus" title="Congressional Equality Caucus">Equality Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li>Women <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Women in the United States Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Caucus_for_Women%27s_Issues" title="Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues">Issues Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives#Current_female_members" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">current House</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physicians_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Physicians in the United States Congress">Physicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Buddhist members of the United States Congress">Buddhist members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hindu members of the United States Congress">Hindu members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mormon_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Mormon members of the United States Congress">Mormon (LDS) members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Muslim members of the United States Congress">Muslim members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quaker_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Quaker members of the United States Congress">Quaker members</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dalip_Singh_Saund" title="Dalip Singh Saund">Sikh members</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_longest-serving_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of historical longest-serving members of the United States Congress">By length of service historically</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_wealth" title="List of current members of the United States Congress by wealth">Current members by wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_from_multiple_states" title="List of members of the United States Congress from multiple states">From multiple states</a></li> <li>Died in office <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1790%E2%80%931899)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)">1790–1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1900%E2%80%931949)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–1949)">1900–1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1950%E2%80%931999)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–1999)">1950–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(2000%E2%80%93)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (2000–)">2000–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_killed_or_wounded_in_office" title="List of United States Congress members killed or wounded in office">Killed or wounded in office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_party_switchers_in_the_United_States" title="List of party switchers in the United States">Party switchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_who_owned_slaves" title="List of members of the United States Congress who owned slaves">Slave owners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Powers,_privileges,_procedure,_committees,_history,_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Powers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_Clause" title="Copyright Clause">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Clause" title="Commerce Clause">Commerce</a> <a href="/wiki/Dormant_Commerce_Clause" title="Dormant Commerce Clause">(Dormant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress" title="Contempt of Congress">Contempt of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_war_by_the_United_States" title="Declaration of war by the United States">Declaration of war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">Impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_in_the_United_States" title="Impeachment inquiry in the United States">Inquiries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_trial_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment trial in the United States">Trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">Naturalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necessary_and_Proper_Clause" title="Necessary and Proper Clause">"Necessary and Proper"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_power_of_enforcement" title="Congressional power of enforcement">Power of enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxing_and_Spending_Clause" title="Taxing and Spending Clause">Taxing/spending</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Privileges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salaries_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Salaries of members of the United States Congress">Salaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franking" title="Franking">Franking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_or_Debate_Clause" title="Speech or Debate Clause">Immunity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Procedure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">Act of Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_legislation" title="List of United States federal legislation">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appropriations_bill_(United_States)" title="Appropriations bill (United States)">Appropriation bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_(United_States_Congress)" title="Bill (United States Congress)">Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_budget_process" title="United States budget process">Budget process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censure_in_the_United_States" title="Censure in the United States">Censure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Closed session of the United States Congress">Closed sessions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Closed sessions of the United States Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">Cloture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_resolution" title="Concurrent resolution">Concurrent resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuing_resolution" title="Continuing resolution">Continuing resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Colleague_letter_(United_States)" title="Dear Colleague letter (United States)">Dear Colleague letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrolled_bill" title="Enrolled bill">Enrolled bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_United_States_Congress" title="Expulsion from the United States Congress">Expulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_resolution" title="Joint resolution">Joint resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_joint_sessions_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of joint sessions of the United States Congress">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lame-duck_session" title="Lame-duck session">Lame-duck session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_minute" title="Magic minute">Magic minute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastert_Rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Hastert Rule">Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_referral" title="Multiple referral">Multiple referral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procedures_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Procedures of the United States House of Representatives">House procedures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quorum_call" title="Quorum call">Quorum call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider_(legislation)" title="Rider (legislation)">Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxbe_fix" title="Saxbe fix">Saxbe fix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(legislative)" title="Sponsor (legislative)">Sponsorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_rules_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Suspension of the rules in the United States Congress">Suspension of the rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">Veto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line-item_veto" title="Line-item veto">Line-item veto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_veto" title="Pocket veto">Pocket veto</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate-specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">Advice and consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_slip_(U.S._Senate)" title="Blue slip (U.S. Senate)">Blue slip (U.S. Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_communication" title="Executive communication">Executive communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_session" title="Executive session">Executive session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Filibuster in the United States Senate">Filibuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Manual" title="Jefferson's Manual">Jefferson's <i>Manual</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Journal" title="United States Senate Journal"><i>Senate Journal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_business" title="Morning business">Morning business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_option" title="Nuclear option">Nuclear option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Presiding Officer of the United States Senate">Presiding Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddick%27s_Senate_Procedure" title="Riddick's Senate Procedure">Riddick's Senate Procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_hold" title="Senate hold">Senate hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senatorial_courtesy" title="Senatorial courtesy">Senatorial courtesy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">Seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rules_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Standing Rules of the United States Senate">Standing Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">Tie-breaking votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Traditions of the United States Senate">Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Clause" title="Treaty Clause">Treaty Clause</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee" title="United States congressional committee">Committees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ranking_member" title="Ranking member">ranking member</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_Whole_(United_States_House_of_Representatives)" title="Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)">Of the Whole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_conference_committee" title="United States congressional conference committee">Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_hearing" title="United States congressional hearing">Hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markup_(legislation)" title="Markup (legislation)">Markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_oversight" title="Congressional oversight">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_joint_committees" title="List of United States congressional joint committees">List (Joint)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of United States House of Representatives committees">List (House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_committees" title="List of United States Senate committees">List (Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Select_or_special_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Select or special committee (United States Congress)">Select and special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Standing committee (United States Congress)">Standing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_subcommittee" title="United States congressional subcommittee">Subcommittees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gavel#United_States_Congress_gavels" title="Gavel">Gavels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Mace of the United States House of Representatives">Mace of the House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the United States Senate">Seal of the Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="History of the United States Congress">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="History of the United States House of Representatives">House history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._representative_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. representative bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections">speaker elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="History of the United States Senate">Senate history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_election_disputes" title="List of United States Senate election disputes">election disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. senator bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall (1789–1790)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall (1790–1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Brick_Capitol" title="Old Brick Capitol">Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress"><i>Biographical Directory</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divided_government_in_the_United_States" title="Divided government in the United States">Divided government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_divisions_of_United_States_Congresses" title="Party divisions of United States Congresses">Party divisions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Quarterly" title="Congressional Quarterly">Congressional Quarterly</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roll_Call" title="Roll Call">Roll Call</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Capitol_Complex_(Capitol_Hill)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="United States Capitol Complex">Capitol Complex</a> (<a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative<br />offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_staff" title="Congressional staff">Congressional staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_the_United_States" title="Comptroller General of the United States">Comptroller General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architect_of_the_Capitol" title="Architect of the Capitol">Architect of the Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Cap. Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Police_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitol Police Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Guide_Service" title="United States Capitol Guide Service">Cap. Guide Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office">Congr. Budget Office (CBO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Workplace_Rights" title="Office of Congressional Workplace Rights">Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Technology_Assessment" title="Office of Technology Assessment">Technology Assessment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Library" title="United States Senate Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Ethics" title="Office of Congressional Ethics">Congr. Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Emergency_Planning,_Preparedness,_and_Operations" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations">Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Interparliamentary_Affairs" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Interparliamentary Affairs">Interparliamentary Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Law_Revision_Counsel" title="Office of the Law Revision Counsel">Law Revision Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Legislative_Counsel" title="Office of the Legislative Counsel">Legislative Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Library" title="United States House of Representatives Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Employees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Secretary of the United States Senate">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Chaplain of the United States Senate">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Librarian" title="United States Senate Librarian">Librarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Page of the United States Senate">Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Parliamentarian of the United States Senate">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate">Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Administrative_Officer_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives">Chief Administrative Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doorkeeper_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives">Doorkeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Floor_Operations" title="Director of Floor Operations">Floor Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_Services_Chief" title="Floor Services Chief">Floor Services Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Historian of the United States House of Representatives">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Page of the United States House of Representatives">Pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Page_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="House Page Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmaster_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives">Postmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Reading Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives">Sergeant at Arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of<br />Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Congressional Research Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service_reports" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional Research Service reports">reports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Copyright_Office" title="United States Copyright Office">Copyright Office</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Register_of_Copyrights" title="Register of Copyrights">Register of Copyrights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Library_of_Congress" title="Law Library of Congress">Law Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Poet_Laureate" title="United States Poet Laureate">Poet Laureate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THOMAS" title="THOMAS">THOMAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Building" title="John Adams Building">Adams Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Jefferson Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Memorial_Building" title="James Madison Memorial Building">Madison Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Gov.<br />Publishing Office</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Printer_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Printer of the United States">Public Printer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Pictorial_Directory" title="Congressional Pictorial Directory">Congressional Pictorial Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Official_Congressional_Directory" title="Official Congressional Directory">Official Congressional Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Manual" title="United States Government Manual">U.S. Gov. Manual</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Serial_Set" title="United States Congressional Serial Set">Serial Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Statutes at Large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">United States Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Capitol Building</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artwork_at_the_United_States_Capitol_complex" title="List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex">List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_portraits_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_collection_(A-J)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)">List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumidi_Corridors" title="Brumidi Corridors">Brumidi Corridors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Prayer_Room" title="Congressional Prayer Room">Congressional Prayer Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_crypt" title="United States Capitol crypt">Crypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_dome" title="United States Capitol dome">Dome</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">Rotunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Columns" title="Hall of Columns">Hall of Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">Statuary Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Visitor_Center" title="United States Capitol Visitor Center">Visitor Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Washington" title="The Apotheosis of Washington">The Apotheosis of Washington</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(painting)" title="Declaration of Independence (painting)"><i>Declaration of Independence</i> painting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States">Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apotheosis_of_Democracy" title="Apotheosis of Democracy">Apotheosis of Democracy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progress_of_Civilization_Pediment" title="Progress of Civilization Pediment">Progress of Civilization Pediment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Reading_of_the_Emancipation_Proclamation_of_President_Lincoln" title="First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln">First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne" title="Surrender of General Burgoyne">Surrender of General Burgoyne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis" title="Surrender of Lord Cornwallis">Surrender of Lord Cornwallis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_the_Revolutionary_War_Door" title="George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door">George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_War_Door" title="Revolutionary War Door">Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Doors" title="Columbus Doors">Columbus Doors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Princeton" title="Washington at Princeton">Washington at Princeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Westward_the_Course_of_Empire_Takes_Its_Way" title="Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way">Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President%27s_Room" title="Vice President's Room">VP's Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Vice_Presidential_Bust_Collection" title="United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection">VP Bust Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">Office<br />buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirksen_Senate_Office_Building" title="Dirksen Senate Office Building">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Senate_Office_Building" title="Hart Senate Office Building">Hart</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mountains_and_Clouds" title="Mountains and Clouds">Mountains and Clouds</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Senate_Office_Building" title="Russell Senate Office Building">Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Office_Building_Commission" title="House Office Building Commission">Building Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_lottery" title="Congressional office lottery">office lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_House_Office_Building" title="Cannon House Office Building">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_House_Office_Building" title="Ford House Office Building">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longworth_House_Office_Building" title="Longworth House Office Building">Longworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_House_Office_Building" title="O'Neill House Office Building">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayburn_House_Office_Building" title="Rayburn House Office Building">Rayburn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Botanic_Garden" title="United States Botanic Garden">Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Staff_Health_and_Fitness_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Staff Health and Fitness Facility">Health and Fitness Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_Studio_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Recording Studio of the United States House of Representatives">House Recording Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_chamber" title="United States Senate chamber">Senate chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Senate_Chamber" title="Old Senate Chamber">Old Senate Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Supreme_Court_Chamber" title="Old Supreme Court Chamber">Old Supreme Court Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Power_Plant" title="Capitol Power Plant">Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Senate_Page_Residence" title="Daniel Webster Senate Page Residence">Webster Page Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_subway_system" title="United States Capitol subway system">Subway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_cornerstone_laying" title="United States Capitol cornerstone laying">United States Capitol cornerstone laying</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_congresses_(and_year_convened)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Congresses" title="Template:United States Congresses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Congresses" title="Template talk:United States Congresses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Congresses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Congresses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_congresses_(and_year_convened)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congresses" title="List of United States Congresses">United States congresses</a> (and year convened)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_United_States_Congress" title="1st United States Congress">1 (1789)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_United_States_Congress" title="2nd United States Congress">2 (1791)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_United_States_Congress" title="3rd United States Congress">3 (1793)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_United_States_Congress" title="4th United States Congress">4 (1795)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_United_States_Congress" title="5th United States Congress">5 (1797)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_United_States_Congress" title="6th United States Congress">6 (1799)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_United_States_Congress" title="7th United States Congress">7 (1801)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_United_States_Congress" title="8th United States Congress">8 (1803)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_United_States_Congress" title="9th United States Congress">9 (1805)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_United_States_Congress" title="10th United States Congress">10 (1807)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11th_United_States_Congress" title="11th United States Congress">11 (1809)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_United_States_Congress" title="12th United States Congress">12 (1811)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_United_States_Congress" title="13th United States Congress">13 (1813)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_United_States_Congress" title="14th United States Congress">14 (1815)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_United_States_Congress" title="15th United States Congress">15 (1817)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_United_States_Congress" title="16th United States Congress">16 (1819)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_United_States_Congress" title="17th United States Congress">17 (1821)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_United_States_Congress" title="18th United States Congress">18 (1823)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_United_States_Congress" title="19th United States Congress">19 (1825)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_United_States_Congress" title="20th United States Congress">20 (1827)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st_United_States_Congress" title="21st United States Congress">21 (1829)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_United_States_Congress" title="22nd United States Congress">22 (1831)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_United_States_Congress" title="23rd United States Congress">23 (1833)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_United_States_Congress" title="24th United States Congress">24 (1835)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_United_States_Congress" title="25th United States Congress">25 (1837)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_United_States_Congress" title="26th United States Congress">26 (1839)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_United_States_Congress" title="27th United States Congress">27 (1841)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_United_States_Congress" title="28th United States Congress">28 (1843)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_United_States_Congress" title="29th United States Congress">29 (1845)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_United_States_Congress" title="30th United States Congress">30 (1847)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31st_United_States_Congress" title="31st United States Congress">31 (1849)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_United_States_Congress" title="32nd United States Congress">32 (1851)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_United_States_Congress" title="33rd United States Congress">33 (1853)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_United_States_Congress" title="34th United States Congress">34 (1855)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_United_States_Congress" title="35th United States Congress">35 (1857)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_United_States_Congress" title="36th United States Congress">36 (1859)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_United_States_Congress" title="37th United States Congress">37 (1861)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_United_States_Congress" title="38th United States Congress">38 (1863)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_United_States_Congress" title="39th United States Congress">39 (1865)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_United_States_Congress" title="40th United States Congress">40 (1867)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/41st_United_States_Congress" title="41st United States Congress">41 (1869)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_United_States_Congress" title="42nd United States Congress">42 (1871)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_United_States_Congress" title="43rd United States Congress">43 (1873)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_United_States_Congress" title="44th United States Congress">44 (1875)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_United_States_Congress" title="45th United States Congress">45 (1877)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_United_States_Congress" title="46th United States Congress">46 (1879)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_United_States_Congress" title="47th United States Congress">47 (1881)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_United_States_Congress" title="48th United States Congress">48 (1883)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_United_States_Congress" title="49th United States Congress">49 (1885)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_United_States_Congress" title="50th United States Congress">50 (1887)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/51st_United_States_Congress" title="51st United States Congress">51 (1889)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_United_States_Congress" title="52nd United States Congress">52 (1891)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_United_States_Congress" title="53rd United States Congress">53 (1893)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_United_States_Congress" title="54th United States Congress">54 (1895)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_United_States_Congress" title="55th United States Congress">55 (1897)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_United_States_Congress" title="56th United States Congress">56 (1899)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_United_States_Congress" title="57th United States Congress">57 (1901)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58th_United_States_Congress" title="58th United States Congress">58 (1903)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_United_States_Congress" title="59th United States Congress">59 (1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60th_United_States_Congress" title="60th United States Congress">60 (1907)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/61st_United_States_Congress" title="61st United States Congress">61 (1909)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62nd_United_States_Congress" title="62nd United States Congress">62 (1911)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63rd_United_States_Congress" title="63rd United States Congress">63 (1913)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64th_United_States_Congress" title="64th United States Congress">64 (1915)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65th_United_States_Congress" title="65th United States Congress">65 (1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_United_States_Congress" title="66th United States Congress">66 (1919)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/67th_United_States_Congress" title="67th United States Congress">67 (1921)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_United_States_Congress" title="68th United States Congress">68 (1923)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/69th_United_States_Congress" title="69th United States Congress">69 (1925)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70th_United_States_Congress" title="70th United States Congress">70 (1927)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/71st_United_States_Congress" title="71st United States Congress">71 (1929)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_United_States_Congress" title="72nd United States Congress">72 (1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73rd_United_States_Congress" title="73rd United States Congress">73 (1933)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_United_States_Congress" title="74th United States Congress">74 (1935)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75th_United_States_Congress" title="75th United States Congress">75 (1937)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76th_United_States_Congress" title="76th United States Congress">76 (1939)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_United_States_Congress" title="77th United States Congress">77 (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/78th_United_States_Congress" title="78th United States Congress">78 (1943)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_United_States_Congress" title="79th United States Congress">79 (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80 (1947)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/81st_United_States_Congress" title="81st United States Congress">81 (1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82 (1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83 (1953)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84 (1955)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_United_States_Congress" title="85th United States Congress">85 (1957)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_United_States_Congress" title="86th United States Congress">86 (1959)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/87th_United_States_Congress" title="87th United States Congress">87 (1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88th_United_States_Congress" title="88th United States Congress">88 (1963)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/89th_United_States_Congress" title="89th United States Congress">89 (1965)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90th_United_States_Congress" title="90th United States Congress">90 (1967)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91 (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92 (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_United_States_Congress" title="93rd United States Congress">93 (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/94th_United_States_Congress" title="94th United States Congress">94 (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95 (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96 (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97 (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98 (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99 (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100 (1987)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101 (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102 (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103 (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104 (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105 (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106 (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107 (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108 (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109 (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110 (2007)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111 (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112 (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113 (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114 (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115 (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116 (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117 (2021)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">118 (2023)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/119th_United_States_Congress" title="119th United States Congress">119 (2025)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&oldid=1258827631">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&oldid=1258827631</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:118th_United_States_Congress" title="Category:118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_December_2022" title="Category:Use American English from December 2022">Use American English from December 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2022" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2022">Use mdy dates from December 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 21:17<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span class="nowraplinks">This version of the page has been <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">revised</a>. Besides normal editing, the reason for revision may have been that this version contains factual inaccuracies, vandalism, or material not compatible with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>.</span></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=118th_United_States_Congress&diff=prev&oldid=1258827631&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9vzgv","wgBackendResponseTime":4780,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"4.189","walltime":"4.511","ppvisitednodes":{"value":141133,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":641087,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":64564,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":24,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":433900,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3744.346 1 -total"," 29.78% 1115.238 506 Template:Ushr"," 18.93% 708.860 840 Template:Replace"," 17.14% 641.772 105 Template:USBill"," 16.80% 629.087 558 Template:Party_stripe"," 14.61% 546.893 2 Template:Reflist"," 9.97% 373.219 1090 Template:US_State_Abbrev"," 8.76% 328.148 59 Template:Cite_web"," 8.71% 326.174 627 Template:Ordinal"," 4.97% 186.203 83 Template:Efn"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.888","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12257912,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","400","19.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","340","16.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","240","11.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","11.5"],["?","240","11.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","220","10.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","40","1.9"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","40","1.9"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","40","1.9"],["init \u003CModule:Arguments\u003E","40","1.9"],["[others]","240","11.5"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9vzgv","timestamp":"20241124121439","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"118th United States Congress","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/118th_United_States_Congress","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q104842452","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q104842452","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-10-18T01:21:19Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T21:17:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6c\/Washington_260424_US_Capitol_02.jpg","headline":"2023\u20132025 meeting of U.S. legislature"}</script> </body> </html>