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Assembly subsection </button> <ul id="toc-New_York_State_Assembly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Committee_assignments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_assignments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Committee assignments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_assignments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 U.S. House of Representatives </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle U.S. House of Representatives subsection </button> <ul id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years_in_Congress_(2013–2018)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_in_Congress_(2013–2018)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Early years in Congress (2013–2018) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_in_Congress_(2013–2018)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Committee_assignments_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_assignments_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Committee assignments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_assignments_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership_(2018–2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_(2018–2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Leadership (2018–2022) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership_(2018–2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Democratic_Caucus_Chair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Democratic_Caucus_Chair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Democratic Caucus Chair </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Democratic_Caucus_Chair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_impeachment_of_President_Donald_Trump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_impeachment_of_President_Donald_Trump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 First impeachment of President Donald Trump </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_impeachment_of_President_Donald_Trump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_Democratic_Leader_(2022–)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_Democratic_Leader_(2022–)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 House Democratic Leader (2022–) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_Democratic_Leader_(2022–)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-118th_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#118th_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 118th Congress </div> </a> <ul id="toc-118th_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Start_of_118th_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Start_of_118th_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1.1 Start of 118th Congress </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Start_of_118th_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1.2 Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Removal_of_Speaker_McCarthy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Removal_of_Speaker_McCarthy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1.3 Removal of Speaker McCarthy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Removal_of_Speaker_McCarthy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governing_by_coalition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governing_by_coalition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1.4 Governing by coalition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governing_by_coalition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Killing_second_motion_to_vacate_attempt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Killing_second_motion_to_vacate_attempt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1.5 Killing second motion to vacate attempt </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Killing_second_motion_to_vacate_attempt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Role_as_Democratic_fundraiser_and_leader" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role_as_Democratic_fundraiser_and_leader"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.2 Role as Democratic fundraiser and leader </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role_as_Democratic_fundraiser_and_leader-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caucus_memberships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caucus_memberships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Caucus memberships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caucus_memberships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committee_assignments_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_assignments_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Committee assignments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_assignments_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-118th_Congress_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#118th_Congress_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.1 118th Congress </div> </a> <ul id="toc-118th_Congress_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-117th_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#117th_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.2 117th Congress </div> </a> <ul id="toc-117th_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-116th_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#116th_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.3 116th Congress </div> </a> <ul id="toc-116th_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-115th_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#115th_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.4 115th Congress </div> </a> <ul id="toc-115th_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-114th_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#114th_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.5 114th Congress </div> </a> <ul id="toc-114th_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-113th_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#113th_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.6 113th Congress </div> </a> <ul id="toc-113th_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Political positions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political positions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Congressional_Black_Caucus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congressional_Black_Caucus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Congressional Black Caucus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congressional_Black_Caucus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criminal_justice_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criminal_justice_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Criminal justice reform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criminal_justice_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_laws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_laws"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Gun laws </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_laws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abortion_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortion_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Abortion rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortion_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBTQ_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBTQ_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 LGBTQ rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBTQ_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cannabis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cannabis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Cannabis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cannabis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trump_impeachment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trump_impeachment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 Trump impeachment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trump_impeachment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 Foreign affairs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russia's_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia's_invasion_of_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9.1 Russia's invasion of Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia's_invasion_of_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9.2 Syria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9.3 Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Elections </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Elections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Elections subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_York_State_Assembly_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_State_Assembly_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 New York State Assembly </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_State_Assembly_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 U.S. House </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2012_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 2012 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2 2014 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2016_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2.1 2016 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2.2 2018 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2.3 2020 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2.4 2022 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Hakeem Jeffries</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" > 29 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="حكيم جيفريز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حكيم جيفريز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="حکیم جفریس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حکیم جفریس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hakeem Jeffries" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hakeem Jeffries" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BC_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Χακίμ Τζέφρις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χακίμ Τζέφρις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hakeem Jeffries" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="حکیم جفریز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حکیم جفریز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hakeem Jeffries" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hakeem Jeffries" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hakeem Jeffries" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hakeem Jeffries" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%92%27%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1" title="האקים ג'פריס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האקים ג'פריס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Hakeem Jeffries" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hakeem Jeffries" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="هاكيم چيفريس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاكيم چيفريس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hakeem Jeffries" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hakeem Jeffries" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="ハキーム・ジェフリーズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハキーム・ジェフリーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hakeem Jeffries" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" 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href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hakeem Jeffries" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8E%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="حەکیم جێفریس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حەکیم جێفریس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hakeem Jeffries" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hakeem Jeffries" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81" title="Гакім Джеффріс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гакім Джеффріс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hakeem Jeffries" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Hakeem Jeffries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="1624" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2021</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House Minority Leader</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office January 3, 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Whip</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of the <a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">House Democratic Caucus</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office January 3, 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data">Katherine Clark</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Chair of the House Democratic Caucus</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Crowley" title="Joe Crowley">Joe Crowley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Pete Aguilar</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Co-Chair of the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2019<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="/wiki/Cheri_Bustos" title="Cheri Bustos">Cheri Bustos</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Cicilline" title="David Cicilline">David Cicilline</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Israel" title="Steve Israel">Steve Israel</a> (Chair)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cartwright" title="Matt Cartwright">Matt Cartwright</a> <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Dingell" title="Debbie Dingell">Debbie Dingell</a> <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New York's 8th congressional district">8th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office January 3, 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">Edolphus Towns</a> (Redistricting)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a> from the 57th district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 1, 2007 – December 31, 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Green" title="Roger L. Green">Roger Green</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walter_T._Mosley" title="Walter T. Mosley">Walter Mosley</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Hakeem Sekou Jeffries</div> (1970-08-04) August 4, 1970 (age 54) <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Kennisandra Arciniegas</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1997)</div><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Kwame_Jeffries" title="Hasan Kwame Jeffries">Hasan Kwame Jeffries</a> (brother) <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Jeffries" title="Leonard Jeffries">Leonard Jeffries</a> (uncle)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Policy" title="Master of Public Policy">MPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jeffries.house.gov">House website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://democraticleader.house.gov">Party website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hakeemjeffries.com">Campaign website</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Hakeem_Jeffries_in_Support_of_the_Malala_Yousafzai_Scholarship_Act.ogg" title="File:Rep. Hakeem Jeffries in Support of the Malala Yousafzai Scholarship Act.ogg">Hakeem Jeffries's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="228" data-mwtitle="Rep._Hakeem_Jeffries_in_Support_of_the_Malala_Yousafzai_Scholarship_Act.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Rep._Hakeem_Jeffries_in_Support_of_the_Malala_Yousafzai_Scholarship_Act.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Rep._Hakeem_Jeffries_in_Support_of_the_Malala_Yousafzai_Scholarship_Act.ogg/Rep._Hakeem_Jeffries_in_Support_of_the_Malala_Yousafzai_Scholarship_Act.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Hakeem Jeffries voices his support for the <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai_Scholarship_Act" title="Malala Yousafzai Scholarship Act">Malala Yousafzai Scholarship Act</a> Recorded March 3, 2020</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Hakeem Sekou Jeffries (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌhɑːˈkiːm/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">hah-KEEM</a>; born August 4, 1970<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a>) is an American politician and attorney who has served as <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House Minority Leader</a> and <a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus#Leaders_of_the_House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Leader of the House Democratic Caucus</a> since 2023. He has been the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New York's 8th congressional district">New York's 8th congressional district</a> since 2013 and was a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a> from 2007 to 2012. Jeffries was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights,_Brooklyn" title="Crown Heights, Brooklyn">Crown Heights</a>, in the New York City borough of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>. He attended law school at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_School_of_Law" title="New York University School of Law">New York University</a>, graduating with honors and becoming a successful corporate lawyer before running for elected office. Both his state assembly district and congressional district are anchored in Brooklyn. In Congress, Jeffries chaired the <a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">House Democratic Caucus</a> from 2019 to 2023. The members of the caucus unanimously elected him to succeed <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> as leader in November 2022. This made him the first <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> to lead a party in either chamber of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2></div> Jeffries was born in New York City, at <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Hospital_Center" title="Brooklyn Hospital Center">Brooklyn Hospital Center</a> to Laneda Jeffries, a social worker, and Marland Jeffries, a state substance-abuse counselor.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> He has one brother, <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Kwame_Jeffries" title="Hasan Kwame Jeffries">Hasan</a>. He grew up in <a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights,_Brooklyn" title="Crown Heights, Brooklyn">Crown Heights, Brooklyn</a>, and is a lifelong member of the Cornerstone Baptist Church.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Jeffries graduated from <a href="/wiki/Midwood_High_School" title="Midwood High School">Midwood High School</a>, a public school, in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> He then studied <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> at <a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton University</a>, graduating in 1992 with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degree with honors. During his time at Binghamton he became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Psi" title="Kappa Alpha Psi">Kappa Alpha Psi</a> fraternity.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Jeffries continued his education at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/McCourt_School_of_Public_Policy" title="McCourt School of Public Policy">McCourt School of Public Policy</a>, earning a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Policy" title="Master of Public Policy">Master of Public Policy</a> degree in 1994. He then attended <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_School_of_Law" title="New York University School of Law">New York University School of Law</a>, where he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Law_Review" title="New York University Law Review">New York University Law Review</a>. He graduated <a href="/wiki/Magna_cum_laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Magna cum laude">magna cum laude</a> in 1997 with a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> degree and delivered the student address at Convocation.<a href="#cite_note-votesmart2-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Upon graduating from law school, Jeffries became a <a href="/wiki/Law_clerk" title="Law clerk">law clerk</a> for Judge <a href="/wiki/Harold_Baer_Jr." title="Harold Baer Jr.">Harold Baer Jr.</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> From 1998 to 2004, Jeffries was in private practice at the law firm <a href="/wiki/Paul,_Weiss,_Rifkind,_Wharton_%26_Garrison" title="Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison">Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison</a>. In 2004, he became a corporate litigator for television companies <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (2005–present)">Viacom</a> and <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, where among other matters he worked on the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII_halftime_show_controversy" title="Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy">Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-crains2-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> During Jeffries's time at Paul, Weiss, he also served as director of intergovernmental affairs for the New York State Chapter of the National Association of Minority Contractors (construction contractors) and as the president of Black Attorneys for Progress.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_York_State_Assembly">New York State Assembly</h2></div> Jeffries was elected and reelected, serving in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a> for a Brooklyn district from 2007 to 2012.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> During this time, he introduced over 70 bills.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In 2007, while still in his first term in the State Assembly, Jeffries endorsed and supported <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, and was among Obama's earliest supporters in <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>'s home state. In one interview, he said, "When I first ran for office, some people suggested that someone with the name 'Hakeem Jeffries' could never get elected, and when I saw someone with the name 'Barack Obama' get elected to the U.S. Senate, it certainly inspired me."<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> While in the Assembly, Jeffries distinguished himself as a leader on seeking bipartisan criminal justice reform.<a href="#cite_note-:3-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-20">[20]</a> In 2010, Governor <a href="/wiki/David_Paterson" title="David Paterson">David Paterson</a> signed a Stop-and-Frisk database bill sponsored by Jeffries and then-Senator <a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams">Eric Adams</a> that banned police from compiling names and addresses of those stopped but not arrested during street searches.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Jeffries wrote and sponsored that law.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> He also sponsored and passed House Bill <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/A9834a-2009">A.9834-A</a> (now law), the inmate-base gerrymandering law that counts prison populations of upstate districts as part of the public population, becoming the second state to end this practice.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (January 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>State House Committee on Banks</li> <li>State House Committee on Codes</li> <li>State House Committee on Corporations, Authorities, and Commissions</li> <li>State House Committee on Correction</li> <li>State House Committee on Housing</li> <li>State House Committee on Judiciary <ul><li>State House Subcommittee on Banking in Underserved Communities</li> <li>State House Subcommittee on <a href="/wiki/Mitchell%E2%80%93Lama_Housing_Program" title="Mitchell–Lama Housing Program">Mitchell-Lama</a></li> <li>State House Subcommittee on Transitional Services</li> <li>State House Subcommittee on Trust and Estates<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_in_Congress_(2013–2018)">Early years in Congress (2013–2018)</h3></div> On April 11, 2013, Jeffries introduced the <a href="/wiki/Prison_Ship_Martyrs%27_Monument_Preservation_Act_(H.R._1501;_113th_Congress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument Preservation Act (H.R. 1501; 113th Congress)">Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument Preservation Act (H.R. 1501; 113th Congress)</a>. The bill would direct the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a> to study the suitability and feasibility of designating the <a href="/wiki/Prison_Ship_Martyrs%27_Monument" title="Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument">Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Greene_Park" title="Fort Greene Park">Fort Greene Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> as a unit of the National Park System (NPS).<a href="#cite_note-1501sum2-26">[26]</a> Jeffries said, "as one of America's largest revolutionary war burial sites and in tribute to the patriots that lost their lives fighting for our nation's independence, this monument deserves to be considered as a unit of the National Park Service."<a href="#cite_note-JeffriesPR2-27">[27]</a> On April 28, 2014, the Prison Ship Martyrs's Monument Preservation Act was passed by the House.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> On July 15, 2014, Jeffries, who in private practice addressed intellectual property issues, introduced the <a href="/wiki/To_establish_the_Law_School_Clinic_Certification_Program_of_the_United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office_(H.R._5108;_113th_Congress)" class="mw-redirect" title="To establish the Law School Clinic Certification Program of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (H.R. 5108; 113th Congress)">To establish the Law School Clinic Certification Program of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (H.R. 5108; 113th Congress)</a>, which would establish the Law School Clinic Certification Program of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">United States Patent and Trademark Office</a> (USPTO) to be available to accredited <a href="/wiki/Law_school" title="Law school">law schools</a> for the ten-year period after enactment of the Act.<a href="#cite_note-5108sum2-29">[29]</a> In 2015, Jeffries led the effort to pass The Slain Officer Family Support Act,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> which extended the tax deadline for people making donations to organizations supporting the families of deceased NYPD Detectives Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ramos. The families of the officers, who had been killed in their patrol car on December 20, 2014, in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Jeffries's district, had been the recipients of charitable fundraising.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Before the law's enactment, people would have had to make those contributions by December 31, 2014, to qualify for a tax deduction in connection with taxes filed in 2015. With the change, contributions made until April 15, 2015, were deductible. President Obama signed the bill into law on April 1, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In 2015, prominent African-American pastors called for Jeffries to step into the 2017 Democratic primary for mayor against de Blasio. Jeffries said he had "no interest" and wished to remain a member of Congress.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> On May 22, 2018, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the bipartisan <a href="/wiki/First_Step_Act" title="First Step Act">First Step Act</a> by a 358–36 vote with Jeffries as a key sponsor.<a href="#cite_note-:5-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> President Trump signed the bill into law on December 21, 2018. It eased mandatory minimum federal sentences, expanded early releases, and ended some draconian practices, such as the shackling of women inmates giving birth.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Jeffries also played a key role in the House passage of the bipartisan <a href="/wiki/Music_Modernization_Act" title="Music Modernization Act">Music Modernization Act</a>, which became law in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Among the practices Jeffries continued from his time in the Assembly in Congress is Summer at the Subway, rebranded as "Congress on Your Corner", offering outdoor evening office hours from June through August near subway stations that allow him to connect and hear constituents' concerns firsthand.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Committee_assignments_2">Committee assignments</h4></div> As a freshman, Jeffries served on the influential <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Budget" title="United States House Committee on the Budget">Budget Committee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Later, he served on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States House Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary Committee</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th Congress</a>, Jeffries also served on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Education_and_the_Workforce" title="United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce">House Education and Workforce Committee</a>. He has been a long-standing member of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_(2018–2022)">Leadership (2018–2022)</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Democratic_Caucus_Chair">Democratic Caucus Chair</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P20220311AS-1321_(52028887461).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/P20220311AS-1321_%2852028887461%29.jpg/220px-P20220311AS-1321_%2852028887461%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/P20220311AS-1321_%2852028887461%29.jpg/330px-P20220311AS-1321_%2852028887461%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/P20220311AS-1321_%2852028887461%29.jpg/440px-P20220311AS-1321_%2852028887461%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4092" data-file-height="2728" /></a><figcaption>Jeffries with then-Speaker <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> and President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> in March 2022</figcaption></figure> On November 28, 2018, Jeffries defeated California Congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">Barbara Lee</a> to become chair of the <a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">House Democratic Caucus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-huffponov282-42">[42]</a> His term began when the new Congress was sworn in on January 3, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In this role, he was the fifth-ranking member of the Democratic leadership.<a href="#cite_note-huffponov282-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_impeachment_of_President_Donald_Trump">First impeachment of President Donald Trump</h4></div> On January 15, 2020, Jeffries <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump#Officers" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">was selected</a> as one of seven <a href="/wiki/House_managers" class="mw-redirect" title="House managers">House managers</a> presenting the impeachment case against Trump during <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">his trial</a> before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> On January 22, 2020, a protester in the Senate gallery interrupted Jeffries by yelling comments at the senators seated a floor below. Jeffries quickly responded with a scripture verse, Psalm 37:28, "For the Lord loves justice and will not abandon his faithful ones", before continuing with his testimony.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> During the impeachment hearings, in response to Trump's counsel's rhetorical question “Why are we here?” to the Senate, Jeffries delivered a soliloquy that concluded by quoting <a href="/wiki/The_Notorious_B.I.G." title="The Notorious B.I.G.">Biggie Smalls</a>: "and if you don't know, now you know".<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard magazine</a> called it a "noteworthy mic-drop moment".<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_Democratic_Leader_(2022–)">House Democratic Leader (2022–)</h3></div> With outgoing Speaker Pelosi's endorsement, Jeffries was elected unopposed as House Democratic Leader for the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th Congress</a> in November 2022, becoming the first African American to lead a party caucus in either chamber of Congress.<a href="#cite_note-:0-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="118th_Congress">118th Congress</h4></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Start_of_118th_Congress">Start of 118th Congress</h5></div> At the start of the 118th Congress on January 3, 2023, the House of Representatives began the nominating contest for <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a>. The Democratic caucus unanimously nominated Jeffries for speaker. He received 212 votes, all from Democrats, on nearly every ballot.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> (<a href="/wiki/David_Trone" title="David Trone">David Trone</a> missed the 12th round of voting for a surgery but returned for the 13th round.)<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a>, the Republican front-runner, failed to secure a majority of votes cast. On January 6, McCarthy finally received a majority and was elected on the 15th ballot after making concessions to the far right.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In total, Jeffries received 3,179 votes for speaker.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> When McCarthy was elected speaker, Jeffries handed him the gavel after a 15-minute speech.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The speech, an alphabetical recitation of words describing what the government should and should not be, was dubbed the "ABCs of Democracy".<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The video of Jeffries's alphabet speech has been viewed over 2.4 million times on social media.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> On July 31, 2024, Jeffries announced he had penned an illustrated book, The ABCs of Democracy, to be published on November 12, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> House Democrats unanimously nominated Jeffries again in the <a href="/wiki/October_2023_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="October 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">October 2023 election</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Kevin_McCarthy_as_Speaker_of_the_House" title="Removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House">successful motion to vacate</a> McCarthy's speakership.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023</h5></div> The first major test of the 118th Congress was <a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis" title="2023 United States debt-ceiling crisis">the looming expiration of the nation’s debt ceiling</a>. Economists warned that a breach and subsequent default would be catastrophic.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> On May 29, 2023, Representative <a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">Patrick McHenry</a> introduced the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023. Democrats initially resisted the measure.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> When the Fiscal Responsibility Act was brought for a vote on May 31, Jeffries held up a green card to alert Democrats that they could vote in favor of it; over 50 did.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The Fiscal Responsibility Act was signed into law on June 3 and is estimated to have reduced the deficit by $1.5 trillion over 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Removal_of_Speaker_McCarthy">Removal of Speaker McCarthy</h5></div> On October 3, 2023, Representative <a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz">Matt Gaetz</a> filed a motion to vacate the speakership criticizing McCarthy for working with Democrats to pass a spending bill which did not include fiscally conservative reforms.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Preceding the vote, Jeffries said in a letter to colleagues that House Democratic leaders would vote “yes” on the motion to vacate the Chair. After listing off reasons not to keep McCarthy in power, Jeffries said Democrats “remain willing to find common ground on an enlightened path forward.”<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Immediately after Gaetz filed his motion to vacate, an attempt to remove the motion through a motion to table was filed by Representative <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Tom Cole</a>, a McCarthy ally, but it was voted down by House Democrats and eleven Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Kevin_McCarthy_as_Speaker_of_the_House" title="Removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House">removal of McCarthy</a>, Jeffries published a column in the Washington Post calling for a “bipartisan governing coalition” in which he pitched a path for consensus legislation that could not be blocked by a “small handful of extreme members” when large swaths of the House supported a bill.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The column ultimately signaled a governing coalition Jeffries led from the with reports beginning to describe him as de-facto or shadow Speaker of the House.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Governing_by_coalition">Governing by coalition</h5></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_U.S._House_legislative_coalition" title="2023–24 U.S. House legislative coalition">2023–24 U.S. House legislative coalition</a></div> In December 2023, Jeffries led the House Democratic Caucus in providing the majority of the votes, 163-147, to pass the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2023" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023">National Defense Authorization Act</a>, allowing it to pass under suspension of the rules. The bill included a 5.2% pay increase.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> On January 7, 2024, Jeffries and congressional leaders agreed to a $1.59 trillion topline spending deal. The topline spending levels agreed to for 2024 were not substantially different from the deal McCarthy and President Biden had negotiated.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> On March 6, the House passed <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024">a $459 billion "minibus" spending package</a> containing six of the 12 appropriations bills. The bill funded the departments of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">Agriculture</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce" title="United States Department of Commerce">Commerce</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">Energy</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">Interior</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">Veterans Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Transportation" title="United States Department of Transportation">Transportation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">Housing and Urban Development</a>, along with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Army Corps of Engineers</a>, and other military construction.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Jeffries led negotiations and applauded Democrats for ensuring the <a href="/wiki/WIC_program" title="WIC program">WIC program</a> remained untouched, as well as providing rental assistance, a pay raise for firefighters and investments in new air traffic controllers.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> After the vote, he said, "Once again, Democrats protected the American people and delivered the overwhelming majority of votes necessary to get things done."<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> On March 22, the House passed a second $741 billion minibus to fund the remaining departments with Democratic support; a majority of Republicans voted against the package. Jeffries touted the work of the bipartisan coalition, saying: "We've said from the very beginning of this Congress, as Democrats, that we will find bipartisan common ground with our Republican colleagues on any issue, whenever and wherever possible, as long as it will make life better for the American people. That's exactly what House Democrats continue to do".<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> As part of negotiations to avert a government shutdown, Jeffries helped secure at least one project as an <a href="/wiki/Earmark_(politics)" title="Earmark (politics)">earmark</a> for every Democratic member.<a href="#cite_note-:02-87">[87]</a> Ranking Member of the House Appropriations Committee <a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">Rosa DeLauro</a> said, "He negotiated. He got what we needed to have".<a href="#cite_note-:02-87">[87]</a> On April 12, the House passed a modified surveillance bill that reauthorized the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act" title="Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act">Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:12-88">[88]</a> The final vote was 273-147, with Democrats delivering votes to protect national security under <a href="/wiki/Section_702" class="mw-redirect" title="Section 702">Section 702</a>. Biden signed the legislation hours before the program expired.<a href="#cite_note-:12-88">[88]</a> On April 20, over two months after the Senate had passed a funding bill for <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>,<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Jeffries negotiated a legislative path for the bill and delivered a majority of Democratic votes to pass a package providing aid to the three countries in separate bills, each of which passed Congress with bipartisan support and large majorities and was signed into law by Biden.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Three Freedom Caucus members voted against the bill in committee, but all Democrats voted for it.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Public_Law_118-50" title="Public Law 118-50">legislative package</a> also included a <a href="/wiki/Protecting_Americans_from_Foreign_Adversary_Controlled_Applications_Act" title="Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act">House-passed bill to force the app TikTok to divest from its Chinese Communist Party-owned parent company</a>, <a href="/wiki/ByteDance" title="ByteDance">ByteDance</a>, as well as the REPO for Ukrainians Act, which allows the U.S. government to fund the Ukrainian war effort with assets seized from Russian oligarchs. During debate on the bill, Jeffries emphasized the role of the bipartisan legislative coalition, saying, "We have a responsibility, not as Democrats or Republicans, but as Americans, to defend democracy wherever it is at risk".<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a> after the vote, he said House Democrats "effectively have been governing as if we were in the majority."<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> On May 15, the House passed the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024, which included programs to improve safety and protect consumers, with more Democrats (195) than Republicans (192) voting for it.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> After the votes to avert a federal government shutdown and send foreign assistance abroad, the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> said that Jeffries, as the minority leader, "might very well be the most powerful person in Congress right now".<a href="#cite_note-:22-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Killing_second_motion_to_vacate_attempt">Killing second motion to vacate attempt</h5></div> As far-right Republicans issued warnings about a Motion to Vacate the Chair after a series of bills passed with the support of a majority of Democrats, Jeffries hinted at providing a lifeline to Speaker Mike Johnson in an interview with the New York Times.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> On May 8, 2024, Representative <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Marjorie Taylor Greene</a>, who had strongly opposed Johnson's resolve to provide Ukraine with further aid, introduced the motion to vacate his speakership on the floor, forcing a vote on it. Citing Johnson's decision to hold a vote on the legislative package to aid allies abroad, Jeffries and Democratic leaders said Democrats would vote to table Greene's motion.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> The House voted to table the motion, 359-43, allowing Johnson to remain speaker.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> 196 Republicans and 163 Democrats voted to table the motion; 11 Republicans and 32 Democrats voted against tabling it. The Democrats who supported Johnson said they did so because of the vital role he had played in passing funding for the federal government and supporting Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-:32-101">[101]</a> Greene did not rule out forcing another vote to oust Johnson, but the Wall Street Journal wrote that Jeffries "flexes power as Mike Johnson flounders".<a href="#cite_note-:32-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Role_as_Democratic_fundraiser_and_leader">Role as Democratic fundraiser and leader</h4></div> Since assuming the role of leader, Jeffries has become a prominent fundraiser and operative for the party. In 2023, he raised $113 million for Democratic candidates and campaign committees, including $99 million for the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> The DCCC under Jeffries's control consistently set fundraising records in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections">2024 election</a>, raising $280.9 million for the cycle as of October 2024.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> The SuperPAC affiliated with Jeffries, House Majority PAC, also broke fundraising records.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Jeffries's first major political test as leader came in February 2024, after <a href="/wiki/George_Santos" title="George Santos">George Santos</a> was expelled from Congress. For the <a href="/wiki/2024_New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 New York's 3rd congressional district special election">special election to fill the vacancy</a>, Jeffries tapped former representative <a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">Tom Suozzi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:7-107">[107]</a> Jeffries deployed his political team and key allies across the district and helped raise $1 million for the special election, holding fundraisers for Suozzi in New York, Washington and elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-:7-107">[107]</a> Jeffries had a prime-time speaking slot at the <a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">2024 Democratic National Convention</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> His speech, which received a standing ovation, was inspired by Psalm 30:5.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> He endorsed Kamala Harris for president and likened Donald Trump to "an old boyfriend".<a href="#cite_note-:1-110">[110]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Essence_(magazine)" title="Essence (magazine)">Essence</a>, Jeffries delivered the speech with the "cadence of a seasoned preacher".<a href="#cite_note-:1-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caucus_memberships">Caucus memberships</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Ukrainian_Caucus" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional Ukrainian Caucus">Congressional Ukrainian Caucus</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Japan_Caucus" title="U.S.–Japan Caucus">U.S.–Japan Caucus</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments_3">Committee assignments</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="118th_Congress_2">118th Congress</h4></div> No committee assignments as <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">party leader</a>; ex-officio member of <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Permanent_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence">United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="117th_Congress">117th Congress</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States House Committee on the Judiciary">Committee on the Judiciary</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Judiciary_Subcommittee_on_Courts,_Intellectual_Property_and_the_Internet" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property and the Internet">Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property and the Internet</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Judiciary_Subcommittee_on_Regulatory_Reform,_Commercial_and_Antitrust_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial and Antitrust Law">Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial, and Administrative Law</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Budget" title="United States House Committee on the Budget">Committee on the Budget</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="116th_Congress">116th Congress</h4></div> <ul><li>Committee on the Judiciary<a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a> <ul><li>Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet<a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Judiciary_Subcommittee_on_Crime_and_Federal_Government_Surveillance" title="United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Federal Government Surveillance">Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Committee on the Budget<a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="115th_Congress">115th Congress</h4></div> <ul><li>Committee on the Judiciary<a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a> <ul><li>Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet<a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a></li> <li>Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations<a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Committee on the Budget<a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="114th_Congress">114th Congress</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Education_and_the_Workforce" title="United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce">Committee on Education and Workforce</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Education_Subcommittee_on_Health,_Employment,_Labor,_and_Pensions" title="United States House Education Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions">Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Education_Subcommittee_on_Higher_Education_and_Workforce_Development" title="United States House Education Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Development">Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Committee on the Judiciary<a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a> <ul><li>Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet<a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a></li> <li>Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations<a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="113th_Congress">113th Congress</h4></div> <ul><li>Committee on the Judiciary<a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a> <ul><li>Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet<a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a></li> <li>Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial and Antitrust Law<a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Committee on the Budget<a href="#cite_note-:8-114">[114]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hakeem_Jeffries_and_Zelensky,_September_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hakeem_Jeffries_and_Zelensky%2C_September_2023.jpg/220px-Hakeem_Jeffries_and_Zelensky%2C_September_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hakeem_Jeffries_and_Zelensky%2C_September_2023.jpg/330px-Hakeem_Jeffries_and_Zelensky%2C_September_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hakeem_Jeffries_and_Zelensky%2C_September_2023.jpg/440px-Hakeem_Jeffries_and_Zelensky%2C_September_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1107" /></a><figcaption>Jeffries with President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Zelenskyy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> in September 2023</figcaption></figure> He is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a> and, before becoming caucus leader, was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Jeffries is noted for his ability to work with Democrats across the caucus and Republicans on shared goals. Considered a centrist, he has said he is willing to work with Republicans "whenever possible, but we will also push back against extremism whenever necessary." He also maintains good working relationships with more progressive Democrats.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> In the 117th Congress, he voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time according to a <a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a> analysis.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/NY1" title="NY1">NY1</a>, Republican former U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Bob_Goodlatte" title="Bob Goodlatte">Bob Goodlatte</a> said of Jeffries: "One of the best skills a legislator can have is to be willing to communicate with anybody in a constructive way about how to get things done. And that's exactly the approach that he's taken", calling Jeffries "open to compromise".<a href="#cite_note-:5-34">[34]</a> Since taking federal office, Jeffries has been called "a rising star".<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> He has been appointed to the House Judiciary Committee Task Force on Over Criminalization,<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> and was also appointed the <a href="/wiki/Whip_(politics)" title="Whip (politics)">whip</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a> (CBC).<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> He plays in the infield on the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Baseball_Game" title="Congressional Baseball Game">Congressional Baseball Team</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congressional_Black_Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</h3></div> Before becoming House Democratic Leader, Jeffries served as the Congressional Black Caucus whip, having been elected to the position in November 2014. In that role, he was actively involved in maintaining the CBC's historic role as "the conscience of the Congress",<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> addressing <a href="/wiki/Special_order_(parliamentary_procedure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Special order (parliamentary procedure)">special orders</a> on the House floor, including regarding voting rights (after the Supreme Court decision on the 1965 Voting Rights Act), and in December 2014 leading CBC members in a "<a href="/wiki/Hands_up,_don%27t_shoot" title="Hands up, don't shoot">hands up, don't shoot</a>" protest of killings of African-Americans by police.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> After the shootings in Charleston in June 2015 by a white supremacist inspired by the Confederate flag, Jeffries led the effort to have the flag removed for sale or display on National Park Service land, an amendment the Republican House leadership eventually killed after its initial support and inclusion on voice vote. During debate on the House floor, Jeffries stood next to the Confederate battle flag, said he "got chills", and lamented that the "Ghosts of the Confederacy have invaded the GOP".<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criminal_justice_reform">Criminal justice reform</h3></div> Jeffries called for a Department of Justice investigation into the circumstances of <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eric_Garner" title="Killing of Eric Garner">Eric Garner's death</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> On a visit to the Staten Island site where Garner was killed, recorded by a CNN news crew in December 2014, Jeffries encountered Gwen Carr, Garner's mother.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In April 2015, he stood with Carr to announce the introduction of the Excessive Use of Force Prevention Act of 2015, which would make <a href="/wiki/Chokehold" title="Chokehold">chokeholds</a> illegal under federal law.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gun_laws">Gun laws</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Saturday_Brunch_%27The_Group%27_(53214224969).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_Saturday_Brunch_%27The_Group%27_%2853214224969%29.jpg/220px-The_Saturday_Brunch_%27The_Group%27_%2853214224969%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_Saturday_Brunch_%27The_Group%27_%2853214224969%29.jpg/330px-The_Saturday_Brunch_%27The_Group%27_%2853214224969%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_Saturday_Brunch_%27The_Group%27_%2853214224969%29.jpg/440px-The_Saturday_Brunch_%27The_Group%27_%2853214224969%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="4024" /></a><figcaption>Jeffries speaking in 2023</figcaption></figure> Jeffries supports increased <a href="/wiki/Background_check" title="Background check">background checks</a> for potential gun owners and a <a href="/wiki/Assault_weapons_legislation_in_the_United_States" title="Assault weapons legislation in the United States">ban on assault weapons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> After a <a href="/wiki/2023_Nashville_school_shooting" title="2023 Nashville school shooting">mass shooting in Nashville, Tennessee</a> left six dead, he called on Congress to bring the Bipartisan Background Checks Act and assault weapons ban to the House floor. "Our schools have become killing fields and our children slaughtered by weapons of war. It is time for Congress to put kids over guns", Jeffries wrote to Speaker McCarthy.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abortion_rights">Abortion rights</h3></div> Jeffries criticized the <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization" title="Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization">Supreme Court ruling overturning Roe v. Wade</a>, calling it "an assault on freedom, the Constitution and the values shared by a majority of Americans".<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th Congress</a>, he joined House Democratic lawmakers to reintroduce the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Health_Protection_Act" title="Women's Health Protection Act">Women's Health Protection Act</a>, which would legally protect providing and accessing abortion care nationwide for patients and abortion providers.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBTQ_rights">LGBTQ rights</h3></div> Jeffries supports banning discrimination based on <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a>. In 2019, he voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Equality_Act_(United_States)" title="Equality Act (United States)">Equality Act</a> and urged Congress members to do the same.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3></div> In June 2024, after New York Governor <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hochul" title="Kathy Hochul">Kathy Hochul</a> indefinitely halted the implementation of <a href="/wiki/Congestion_pricing_in_New_York_City" title="Congestion pricing in New York City">congestion pricing in New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> reported that Hochul had acted in response to concerns raised by Jeffries. In August 2024, Jeffries reiterated that the ongoing pause was "a reasonable thing to do at this moment."<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cannabis">Cannabis</h3></div> Jeffries reintroduced bipartisan legislation, the Preparing Regulators Effectively for a Post-Prohibition Adult Use Regulated Environment (PREPARE) Act, to create a transparent process for the federal government to establish effective regulations to be enacted upon the termination of the prohibition of cannabis.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> He also co-sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Marijuana_Opportunity_Reinvestment_and_Expungement_Act" title="Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act">Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act</a>, which would end the federal prohibition and criminalization of cannabis by removing it from the <a href="/wiki/Controlled_Substances_Act" title="Controlled Substances Act">Controlled Substances Act</a> and facilitate the expungement of low-level federal cannabis convictions while incentivizing state and local governments to do the same.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> In the past, Jeffries called on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">New York City Police Commissioner</a> to reform its cannabis arrest policy after reports showed that low-level cannabis arrests, which increased dramatically under Mayor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a>'s administration's application of stop-and-frisk, were still rising in New York City under Bloomberg's successor, <a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trump_impeachment">Trump impeachment</h3></div> Jeffries voted to impeach President Donald Trump during both his first and second impeachments in the House.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> He repeatedly called Trump's presidency "illegitimate" due to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 United States presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_affairs">Foreign affairs</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia's_invasion_of_Ukraine">Russia's invasion of Ukraine</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CARICOM_45th_Regular_Meeting_-_Day_2_July_5,_2023_(53026244064).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/CARICOM_45th_Regular_Meeting_-_Day_2_July_5%2C_2023_%2853026244064%29.jpg/220px-CARICOM_45th_Regular_Meeting_-_Day_2_July_5%2C_2023_%2853026244064%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/CARICOM_45th_Regular_Meeting_-_Day_2_July_5%2C_2023_%2853026244064%29.jpg/330px-CARICOM_45th_Regular_Meeting_-_Day_2_July_5%2C_2023_%2853026244064%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/CARICOM_45th_Regular_Meeting_-_Day_2_July_5%2C_2023_%2853026244064%29.jpg/440px-CARICOM_45th_Regular_Meeting_-_Day_2_July_5%2C_2023_%2853026244064%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Jeffries with <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> in July 2023</figcaption></figure>A member of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Ukrainian_Caucus" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional Ukrainian Caucus">bipartisan Congressional Ukraine Caucus</a>, Jeffries has spoken out against Russia's invasion of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> He defended the Biden administration's <a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">assistance to Ukraine</a> throughout the crisis and voted to send relief.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> In April 2024, he voted for military aid package supplementals for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Syria">Syria</h4></div> In 2023, Jeffries voted against H.Con.Res. 21, which directed President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> to remove U.S. troops from <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> within 180 days.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel">Israel</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Homeland_Security_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_speaks_at_the_Conference_of_Presidents_of_Major_American_Jewish_Organizations_Gathering_at_a_Historic_Synagogue,_Sixth_%26_I_Streets_in_Washington,_D.C._on_October_17,_2023_37.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Homeland_Security_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_speaks_at_the_Conference_of_Presidents_of_Major_American_Jewish_Organizations_Gathering_at_a_Historic_Synagogue%2C_Sixth_%26_I_Streets_in_Washington%2C_D.C._on_October_17%2C_2023_37.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Homeland_Security_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_speaks_at_the_Conference_of_Presidents_of_Major_American_Jewish_Organizations_Gathering_at_a_Historic_Synagogue%2C_Sixth_%26_I_Streets_in_Washington%2C_D.C._on_October_17%2C_2023_37.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Homeland_Security_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_speaks_at_the_Conference_of_Presidents_of_Major_American_Jewish_Organizations_Gathering_at_a_Historic_Synagogue%2C_Sixth_%26_I_Streets_in_Washington%2C_D.C._on_October_17%2C_2023_37.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption>Jeffries at a pro-Israel conference in Washington, D.C., on October 17, 2023</figcaption></figure> Jeffries visited Israel for his first trip abroad as House Democratic Leader.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-jewishinsider-158">[158]</a> In Israel, he led a delegation of House Democrats (<a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">Gregory Meeks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Debbie Wasserman Schultz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Yvette Clarke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stacey_Plaskett" title="Stacey Plaskett">Stacey Plaskett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Nanette Barragán">Nanette Barragan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josh_Gottheimer" title="Josh Gottheimer">Josh Gottheimer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Horsford" title="Steven Horsford">Steven Horsford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Fletcher" title="Lizzie Fletcher">Lizzie Fletcher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Neguse" title="Joe Neguse">Joe Neguse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Dean Phillips</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sara_Jacobs" title="Sara Jacobs">Sara Jacobs</a>) and met with Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-jewishinsider-158">[158]</a> Jeffries firmly supports Israel's right to exist as a Jewish and democratic state. He has been called "one of the most pro-Israel Democrats in the House".<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> Jeffries also believes Israel has the right to defend itself from terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Pro-Israel groups cheered Jeffries's ascent to House Democratic Leader due to his staunch support for Israel.<a href="#cite_note-:6-164">[164]</a> He has traveled to Israel five times since being elected to Congress.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> In 2020, Jeffries told an <a href="/wiki/American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="American Israel Public Affairs Committee">American Israel Public Affairs Committee</a> (AIPAC) conference that "back home in New York City we consider Jerusalem to be the sixth borough".<a href="#cite_note-:6-164">[164]</a> Upon the onset of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a>, Jefferies reiterated his support for Israel, saying, "Our commitment to Israel's security is ironclad."<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> On November 9, 2023, he rejected calls for a ceasefire.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Jeffries spoke at the <a href="/wiki/March_for_Israel" title="March for Israel">March for Israel</a> on November 14, 2023, condemning antisemitism and calling for the safe return of all hostages taken captive by Hamas, and a "just and lasting peace".<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elections">Elections</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York_State_Assembly_2">New York State Assembly</h3></div> In 2000, while a lawyer at Paul Weiss, Jeffries challenged incumbent Assemblyman <a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Green" title="Roger L. Green">Roger Green</a> in the Democratic primary. He criticized Green for inattentiveness to his constituents' needs and preoccupation with pursuing higher office after the incumbent had run for <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Public_Advocate" title="New York City Public Advocate">New York City Public Advocate</a> in 1997 and had spoken of his plans to run for Congress upon the retirement of <a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">Edolphus Towns</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Jeffries lost the primary, 59% to 41%,<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-2002-NYTimes-Rematch2-173">[173]</a> but remained on the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_New_York" title="Independence Party of New York">Independence Party</a> line in the general election, receiving 7% of the vote to Green's 90%.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> During post-census redistricting, Jeffries's home was drawn one block outside of Green's Assembly district as Prospect Heights was removed from the district. Jeffries was still legally permitted to run in the district for the 2002 cycle, as state law requires only that a candidate live in the same county as a district they seek in the first election after a redistricting, but this complicated his path and left Jeffries unable to challenge Green in the 2004 Democratic primary.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA2-175">[175]</a> Green claimed he did not know where Jeffries lived.<a href="#cite_note-2002-NYTimes-Rematch2-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> Jeffries lost the 2002 primary, 52% to 38%.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> Interviewed later about the redistricting, Jeffries said, "Brooklyn politics can be pretty rough, but that move was gangsta."<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> The 2002 redistricting left Jeffries unable to challenge Green in the 2004 Democratic primary, which took place after <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Silver" title="Sheldon Silver">Sheldon Silver</a> and Democratic leadership forced Green to resign after he pleaded guilty to billing the state for false travel expenses. Green was renominated unopposed.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA2-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> In 2006, Green retired from the Assembly to run for the U.S. House from <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="New York's 10th congressional district">New York's 10th congressional district</a> against incumbent U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Ed_Towns" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Towns">Ed Towns</a>. Jeffries ran for the 57th district again and won the Democratic primary, defeating Bill Batson and Freddie Hamilton with 64% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-electiondailynews2-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> In the general election, he handily defeated Republican nominee Henry Weinstein.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Jeffries was reelected in 2008, defeating Republican nominee Charles Brickhouse with 98% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> In 2010 he was reelected to a third term, easily defeating Republican nominee Frank Voyticky.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._House">U.S. House</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2012_election">2012 election</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York#District_8" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">2012 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 8</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Representative_Hakeem_Jeffries_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Representative_Hakeem_Jeffries_2012.jpg/220px-Representative_Hakeem_Jeffries_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Representative_Hakeem_Jeffries_2012.jpg/330px-Representative_Hakeem_Jeffries_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Representative_Hakeem_Jeffries_2012.jpg/440px-Representative_Hakeem_Jeffries_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1032" data-file-height="854" /></a><figcaption>Jeffries during the <a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th Congress</a></figcaption></figure> In January 2012, Jeffries announced that he would give up his Assembly seat to run for the U.S. House from <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New York's 8th congressional district">New York's 8th congressional district</a>. Jeffries expected to give Towns a strong challenge in the Democratic primary—the real contest in this heavily Democratic, black-majority district. But with Jeffries assembling "a broad coalition of support", Towns announced his retirement on April 16, leaving Jeffries to face city councilman <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barron" title="Charles Barron">Charles Barron</a> in the Democratic primary.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-politico2-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyo22-193">[193]</a> Jeffries was supported by a broad coalition of local leaders from across the district. On June 11, 2012, former Mayor <a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">Ed Koch</a>, Congressman <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Jerrold Nadler</a>, Councilman <a href="/wiki/David_G._Greenfield" title="David G. Greenfield">David Greenfield</a>, Assemblyman <a href="/wiki/Dov_Hikind" title="Dov Hikind">Dov Hikind</a> and other elected officials and community leaders held a joint event to support Jeffries's campaign.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> While President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> did not openly support candidates in Democratic primaries, he and President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> together took a photograph with Jeffries weeks before his 2012 Congressional primary against Charles Barron, which was effectively used in campaign literature.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> Jeffries defeated Barron in the June 26 primary election, 72% to 28%.<a href="#cite_note-fort-greene.thelocal.nytimes.com2-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> A New York Daily News editorial noted that Barron had been "repudiated" in all parts of the district, including among neighbors on Barron's own block in East New York, which he lost.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>New York's 8th congressional district, 2012 Democratic primary<a href="#cite_note-2012results-200">[200]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em">28,271 </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em">71.8 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Charles Barron </td> <td style="text-align:right">11,130 </td> <td style="text-align:right">28.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">39,401 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.0 </td></tr> </tbody></table>In the general election, Jeffries defeated Republican nominee Alan Bellone and <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/Colin_Beavan" title="Colin Beavan">Colin Beavan</a> with 71% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-fort-greene.thelocal.nytimes.com2-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-2012results-200">[200]</a> On January 3, 2013, he was sworn in to the <a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th Congress</a>. He has since been reelected six successive times.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>New York's 8th congressional district, 2012<a href="#cite_note-2012results-200">[200]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries </td> <td style="text-align:right">178,688 </td> <td style="text-align:right">87.5 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#f598e2;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">Working Families</a> </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,351 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.6 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Total </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">184,039 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">90.1 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Alan Bellone </td> <td style="text-align:right">15,841 </td> <td style="text-align:right">7.8 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FF8C00;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative</a> </td> <td class="fn">Alan Bellone </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,809 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.9 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Total </td> <td class="fn">Alan Bellone </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17,650 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.7 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#17aa5c;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Beavan" title="Colin Beavan">Colin Beavan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,441 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">204,130 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.0 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> hold </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2014_election">2014 election</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York#District_8" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">2014 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 8</a></div> Jeffries was reelected to the House in 2014 without opposition.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>New York's 8th congressional district, 2014 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries </td> <td style="text-align:right">70,469 </td> <td style="text-align:right">84.0 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#f598e2;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">Working Families</a> </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,786 </td> <td style="text-align:right">8.1 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Total </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">77,255 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">92.1 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FF8C00;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative</a> </td> <td class="fn">Alan Bellone </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,673 </td> <td style="text-align:right">7.9 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">83,928 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.0 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> hold </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2016_election">2016 election</h5></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York#District_8" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 8</a></div> In 2016, Jeffries faced no primary challenger.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> He defeated a Conservative Party challenger with 93% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>New York's 8th congressional district, 2016 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries </td> <td style="text-align:right">203,235 </td> <td style="text-align:right">88.4 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#f598e2;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">Working Families</a> </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries </td> <td style="text-align:right">11,360 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4.9 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Total </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">214,595 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">93.3 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FF8C00;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative</a> </td> <td class="fn">Daniel J. Cavanagh </td> <td style="text-align:right">15,401 </td> <td style="text-align:right">6.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">229,996 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.0 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> hold </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2018_election">2018 election</h5></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York#District_8" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">2018 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 8</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hakeem_Jeffries_portrait_(116th_Congress).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hakeem_Jeffries_portrait_%28116th_Congress%29.jpg/154px-Hakeem_Jeffries_portrait_%28116th_Congress%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hakeem_Jeffries_portrait_%28116th_Congress%29.jpg/232px-Hakeem_Jeffries_portrait_%28116th_Congress%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hakeem_Jeffries_portrait_%28116th_Congress%29.jpg/309px-Hakeem_Jeffries_portrait_%28116th_Congress%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>Jeffries during the <a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th Congress</a></figcaption></figure> In 2018, Jeffries faced no primary challenger. He was reelected with 94% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>New York's 8th congressional district, 2018 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries </td> <td style="text-align:right">170,850 </td> <td style="text-align:right">89.3 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#f598e2;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">Working Families</a> </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries </td> <td style="text-align:right">9,526 </td> <td style="text-align:right">5.0 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Total </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">180,376 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">94.3 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FF8C00;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative</a> </td> <td class="fn">Ernest Johnson </td> <td style="text-align:right">9,997 </td> <td style="text-align:right">5.2 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#6A287E;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Reform Party of New York State">Reform</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jessica White </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,031 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">191,404 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.0 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> hold </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2020_election">2020 election</h5></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York#District_8" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 8</a></div> In 2020, Jeffries faced no primary challenger. He was reelected with 84% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>New York's 8th congressional district, 2020 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries </td> <td style="text-align:right">207,111 </td> <td style="text-align:right">74.8 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#f598e2;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">Working Families</a> </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries </td> <td style="text-align:right">27,822 </td> <td style="text-align:right">10.0 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Total </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">234,933 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">84.8 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Garfield Wallace </td> <td style="text-align:right">39,124 </td> <td style="text-align:right">14.1 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FF8C00;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative</a> </td> <td class="fn">Garfield Wallace </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,883 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.1 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Total </td> <td class="fn">Garfield Wallace </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42,007 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">276,940 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.0 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> hold </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2022_election">2022 election</h5></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York#District_8" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">2022 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 8</a></div> In 2022, Jeffries faced no notable primary challenger and was reelected with 71.63% of the vote in the general election.<a href="#cite_note-generalresults-210">[210]</a> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>New York's 8th congressional district, 2022<a href="#cite_note-generalresults-210">[210]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Hakeem Jeffries (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align:right">99,079 </td> <td style="text-align:right">71.63% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Yuri Dashevsky </td> <td style="text-align:right">36,776 </td> <td style="text-align:right">26.59% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FF8C00;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative</a> </td> <td class="fn">Yuri Dashevsky </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,284 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.65% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Total </td> <td class="fn">Yuri Dashevsky </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39,060 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.24% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFFFFF; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">191 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.14% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">138,330 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> Jeffries is married to Kennisandra Arciniegas-Jeffries, a <a href="/wiki/Social_worker" class="mw-redirect" title="Social worker">social worker</a> with <a href="/wiki/1199SEIU_United_Healthcare_Workers_East" title="1199SEIU United Healthcare Workers East">1199 SEIU</a>'s Benefit Fund. They have two sons and live in <a href="/wiki/Prospect_Heights,_Brooklyn" title="Prospect Heights, Brooklyn">Prospect Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-votesmart2-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Local2-211">[211]</a> Jeffries is a <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> Jeffries's younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Kwame_Jeffries" title="Hasan Kwame Jeffries">Hasan Kwame Jeffries</a>, is an associate professor of history at <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> and the author of Bloody Lowndes: Civil Rights and Black Power in Alabama's Black Belt.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> Hakeem and Hasan are the nephews of <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Jeffries" title="Leonard Jeffries">Leonard Jeffries</a>, a former professor at <a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Local2-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-215">[215]</a> While in college, Hakeem Jeffries wrote an editorial defending his uncle and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Farrakhan" title="Louis Farrakhan">Louis Farrakhan</a> when his uncle was invited to speak at Binghamton University.<a href="#cite_note-:2-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> He has said he only has a "vague" recollection of the events. His spokesperson said, "Leader Jeffries has consistently been clear that he does not share the controversial views espoused by his uncle over thirty years ago."<a href="#cite_note-:2-215">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_representatives" title="List of African-American United States representatives">List of African-American United States representatives</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/05/us/hakeem-jeffries-fast-facts/index.html">"Hakeem Jeffries Fast Facts"</a>. 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CNN. Retrieved April 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Hakeem+Jeffries%27+%27vague+recollection%27+of+controversy+surrounding+his+uncle+undermined+by+college+editorial+defending+him+%7C+CNN+Politics&rft.date=2023-04-12&rft.aulast=Steck&rft.aufirst=Andrew+Kaczynski%2C+Em&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F04%2F12%2Fpolitics%2Fkfile-hakeem-jeffries-college-editorial-defending-uncle-from-antisemitism%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHakeem+Jeffries" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeffries1992" class="citation web cs1">Jeffries, Hakeem (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/23758566-copy-of-p8">"The Black Conservative Phenomenon"</a>. www.documentcloud.org. Retrieved April 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.documentcloud.org&rft.atitle=The+Black+Conservative+Phenomenon&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Jeffries&rft.aufirst=Hakeem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.documentcloud.org%2Fdocuments%2F23758566-copy-of-p8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHakeem+Jeffries" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hakeem_Jeffries" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jeffries.house.gov/">Congressman Hakeem Jeffries</a> official U.S. House website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hakeemjeffries.com/">Hakeem Jeffries for Congress</a> official campaign website</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries wiki quotes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?hakeemjeffries">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5640425#P2190" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=J000294">Biography</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H2NY10092">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/hakeem-jeffries/J000294">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/55285">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Green" title="Roger L. Green">Roger Green</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a> from the 57th district 2007–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Walter_T._Mosley" title="Walter T. Mosley">Walter Mosley</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jerrold_Nadler" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerrold Nadler">Jerrold Nadler</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New York's 8th congressional district">New York's 8th congressional district</a> 2013–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Israel" title="Steve Israel">Steve Israel</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chair of the Democratic Policy and Communications Committee 2017–2019 Served alongside: <a href="/wiki/Cheri_Bustos" title="Cheri Bustos">Cheri Bustos</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Cicilline" title="David Cicilline">David Cicilline</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Cicilline" title="David Cicilline">David Cicilline</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Crowley" title="Joe Crowley">Joe Crowley</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Chair of the House Democratic Conference</a> 2019–2023 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Pete Aguilar</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House Minority Leader</a> 2023–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">Jared Huffman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">United States representatives by seniority</a> 127th </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">David Joyce</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Template:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Democratic Party (United States)">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Party_System" title="Second Party System">Second Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Party_System" title="Third Party System">Third Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Party_System" title="Fourth Party System">Fourth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Party_System" title="Fifth Party System">Fifth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Party_System" title="Sixth Party System">Sixth Party System</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">National conventions</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets">presidential tickets</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">presidential primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election#Democratic_Party_nomination" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828 (None)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1832 Democratic National Convention">1832 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1835 Democratic National Convention">1835 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1840 Democratic National Convention">1840 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a>/None</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1844 Democratic National Convention">1844 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1848 Democratic National Convention">1848 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Cass</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Orlando_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="William Orlando Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1852 Democratic National Convention">1852 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1856 Democratic National Convention">1856 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="1860 Democratic National Conventions">1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Douglas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Herschel_V._Johnson" title="Herschel V. Johnson">H. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lane" title="Joseph Lane">Lane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrats" title="Southern Democrats">SD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1864 Democratic National Convention">1864 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">McClellan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1868 Democratic National Convention">1868 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour" title="Horatio Seymour">Seymour</a>/<a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr." title="Francis Preston Blair Jr.">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1872 Democratic National Convention">1872 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Greeley</a>/<a href="/wiki/B._Gratz_Brown" title="B. Gratz Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1876 Democratic National Convention">1876 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden" title="Samuel J. Tilden">Tilden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1880 Democratic National Convention">1880 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Hancock</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Hayden_English" title="William Hayden English">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1884 Democratic National Convention">1884 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1888 Democratic National Convention">1888 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Thurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1892 Democratic National Convention">1892 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Stevenson I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1896 Democratic National Convention">1896 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sewall" title="Arthur Sewall">Sewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1900 Democratic National Convention">1900 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Stevenson I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1904 Democratic National Convention">1904 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Davis" title="Henry G. Davis">H. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1908 Democratic National Convention">1908 (Denver)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1912 Democratic National Convention">1912 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1916 Democratic National Convention">1916 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1920 Democratic National Convention">1920 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_M._Cox" title="James M. Cox">Cox</a>/<a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">1924 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">J. Davis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Bryan" title="Charles W. Bryan">C. Bryan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1928 Democratic National Convention">1928 (Houston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Smith</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1936 Democratic National Convention">1936 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1940 Democratic National Convention">1940 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Wallace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">1944 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1948 Democratic National Convention">1948 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1952 Democratic National Convention">1952 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson II</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">Sparkman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">1956 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson II</a>/<a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Kefauver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960 (Los Angeles)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1964 Democratic National Convention">1964 (Atlantic City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a>/<a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Muskie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">McGovern</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">Eagleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Shriver</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">1976 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">1984 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a>/<a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Ferraro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1988 Democratic National Convention">1988 (Atlanta)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Dukakis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Bentsen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">1992 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">B. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">1996 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">B. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2000 Democratic National Convention">2000 (Los Angeles)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Lieberman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2004 Democratic National Convention">2004 (Boston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">Kerry</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">Edwards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">2008 (Denver)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">2012 (Charlotte)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">H. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">2024 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Walz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidential</a> <a href="/wiki/Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administrations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson" title="Presidency of Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a> (1829–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Martin_Van_Buren" title="Presidency of Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a> (1837–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_K._Polk" title="Presidency of James K. Polk">Polk</a> (1845–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_Pierce" title="Presidency of Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a> (1853–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Buchanan" title="Presidency of James Buchanan">Buchanan</a> (1857–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">A. Johnson</a> (1868–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidencies_of_Grover_Cleveland" title="Presidencies of Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a> (1885–1889; 1893–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Presidency of Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> (1913–1921)</li> <li>Roosevelt (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_first_and_second_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms">1933–1941</a>; <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_third_and_fourth_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms">1941–1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Presidency of Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> (1945–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a> (1961–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson">L. B. Johnson</a> (1963–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Clinton</a> (1993–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden</a> (2021–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. House leaders</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">Speakers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Caucus chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stevenson" title="Andrew Stevenson">A. Stevenson</a> (1827–1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">Bell</a> (1834–1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a> (1835–1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winston_Jones" title="John Winston Jones">J. W. Jones</a> (1843–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">Davis</a> (1845–1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Cobb" title="Howell Cobb">Cobb</a> (1849–1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_Boyd" title="Linn Boyd">Boyd</a> (1851–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="George Washington Jones (Tennessee politician)">G. W. Jones</a> (1855–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Orr" title="James Lawrence Orr">Orr</a> (1857–1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Houston" title="George S. Houston">Houston</a> (1859–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">Niblack</a>/<a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a> (1869–1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">Niblack</a> (1873–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Kerr" title="Michael C. Kerr">Kerr</a> (1875–1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a> (1876–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Carlisle" title="John G. Carlisle">Carlisle</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">Holman</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Crisp" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Frederick Crisp">Crisp</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Culberson" title="David B. Culberson">D. B. Culberson</a> (1895–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">Richardson</a> (1897–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_Williams" title="John Sharp Williams">Williams</a> (1903–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Clark</a> (1909–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Kitchin</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">Garrett</a> (1923–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Rainey" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Thomas Rainey">Rainey</a> (1933–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">Byrns</a> (1935–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Bankhead" title="William B. Bankhead">Bankhead</a> (1936–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a> (1940–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a> (1962–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Albert</a> (1971–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">O'Neill</a> (1977–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wright" title="Jim Wright">Wright</a> (1987–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Foley</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Gephardt</a> (1995–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a> (2003–2023)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeffries</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">U.S. Senate leaders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Caucus chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Stevenson" title="John W. Stevenson">J. W. Stevenson</a> (1873–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wallace" title="William A. Wallace">Wallace</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a> (1881–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Beck" title="James B. Beck">Beck</a> (1885–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Gorman" title="Arthur P. Gorman">Gorman</a> (1890–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Turpie" title="David Turpie">Turpie</a> (1898–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">J. K. Jones</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Gorman" title="Arthur P. Gorman">Gorman</a> (1903–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._S._Blackburn" title="J. C. S. Blackburn">Blackburn</a> (1906–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Culberson" title="Charles A. Culberson">C. A. Culberson</a> (1907–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Money" title="Hernando Money">Money</a> (1909–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a> (1911–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">Kern</a> (1913–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a> (1917–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Hitchcock" title="Gilbert Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a> (1919–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Underwood</a> (1920–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a> (1923–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a> (1937–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Lucas" title="Scott W. Lucas">Lucas</a> (1949–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_McFarland" title="Ernest McFarland">McFarland</a> (1951–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mansfield" title="Mike Mansfield">Mansfield</a> (1961–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a> (1977–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">Mitchell</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Daschle</a> (1995–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid</a> (2005–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Schumer</a> (2017–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">DNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Hallett" title="Benjamin F. Hallett">Hallett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Milligan_McLane" title="Robert Milligan McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Allen_Smalley" title="David Allen Smalley">Smalley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Belmont" title="August Belmont">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Schell" title="Augustus Schell">Schell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_Hewitt" title="Abram Hewitt">Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barnum" title="William Barnum">Barnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_S._Brice" title="Calvin S. Brice">Brice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Harrity" title="William F. Harrity">Harrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Taggart" title="Thomas Taggart">Taggart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_E._Mack" title="Norman E. Mack">Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._McCombs" title="William F. McCombs">McCombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_C._McCormick" title="Vance C. McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Stille_Cummings" title="Homer Stille Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_White_(Ohio_politician)" title="George White (Ohio politician)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clem_L._Shaver" title="Clem L. Shaver">Shaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Raskob" title="John J. Raskob">Raskob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Farley" title="James Farley">Farley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Flynn" title="Edward J. Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_C._Walker" title="Frank C. Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Hannegan" title="Robert E. Hannegan">Hannegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_McGrath" title="J. Howard McGrath">McGrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Boyle" title="William M. Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_E._McKinney" title="Frank E. McKinney">McKinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Mitchell_(politician)" title="Stephen A. Mitchell (politician)">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Butler_(lawyer)" title="Paul Butler (lawyer)">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moran_Bailey" title="John Moran Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Westwood_(politician)" title="Jean Westwood (politician)">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Strauss" title="Robert S. Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_M._Curtis" title="Kenneth M. Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coyle_White" title="John Coyle White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manatt" title="Charles Manatt">Manatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_G._Kirk" title="Paul G. Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown" title="Ron Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wilhelm" title="David Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_DeLee" title="Debra DeLee">DeLee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dodd" title="Chris Dodd">Dodd</a>/<a href="/wiki/Donald_Fowler" title="Donald Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Romer" title="Roy Romer">Romer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Steven_Grossman_(politician)" title="Steven Grossman (politician)">Grossman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Rendell" title="Ed Rendell">Rendell</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Andrew" title="Joe Andrew">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_McAuliffe" title="Terry McAuliffe">McAuliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Perez" title="Tom Perez">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Harrison" title="Jaime Harrison">Harrison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Democratic Party (United States)">State and territorial parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Democratic_Party" title="Alabama Democratic Party">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Democratic_Party" title="Alaska Democratic Party">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Democratic_Party" title="Arizona Democratic Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Democratic Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Democratic_Party" title="Colorado Democratic Party">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Connecticut" title="Democratic Party of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Democratic_Party" title="Delaware Democratic Party">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Democratic_Party" title="Florida Democratic Party">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Party of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Democratic Party of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Democratic_Party" title="Idaho Democratic Party">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Illinois" title="Democratic Party of Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Democratic_Party" title="Indiana Democratic Party">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Democratic_Party" title="Kansas Democratic Party">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Democratic_Party" title="Kentucky Democratic Party">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Democratic_Party" title="Louisiana Democratic Party">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Democratic_Party" title="Maine Democratic Party">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Democratic_Party" title="Maryland Democratic Party">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Democratic_Party" title="Massachusetts Democratic Party">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Democratic_Party" title="Michigan Democratic Party">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Democratic_Party" title="Mississippi Democratic Party">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Democratic_Party" title="Missouri Democratic Party">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Democratic_Party" title="Montana Democratic Party">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Democratic_Party" title="Nebraska Democratic Party">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Democratic_Party" title="Nevada Democratic Party">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Democratic_Party" title="New Hampshire Democratic Party">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Democratic_State_Committee" title="New Jersey Democratic State Committee">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Democratic Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Democratic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Democratic Committee">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Democratic_Party" title="North Carolina Democratic Party">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic%E2%80%93Nonpartisan_League_Party" title="North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Democratic_Party" title="Ohio Democratic Party">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Democratic_Party" title="Oklahoma Democratic Party">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Oregon" title="Democratic Party of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Democratic_Party" title="Pennsylvania Democratic Party">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Democratic_Party" title="Rhode Island Democratic Party">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Democratic_Party" title="South Carolina Democratic Party">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Democratic_Party" title="South Dakota Democratic Party">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Democratic_Party" title="Tennessee Democratic Party">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Democratic_Party" title="Texas Democratic Party">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Democratic_Party" title="Utah Democratic Party">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Democratic_Party" title="Vermont Democratic Party">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Virginia" title="Democratic Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Democratic_Party" title="Washington State Democratic Party">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Democratic_Party" title="West Virginia Democratic Party">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Democratic Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Democratic_Party" title="Wyoming Democratic Party">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Democratic_Party" title="American Samoa Democratic Party">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Democratic_State_Committee" title="District of Columbia Democratic State Committee">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Guam" title="Democratic Party of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Democratic Party of the Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_Abroad" title="Democrats Abroad">Democrats Abroad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)_organizations" title="Democratic Party (United States) organizations">Affiliated groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Senate Caucus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Steering_and_Outreach_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee">Steering and Outreach Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">House Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)">Factions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Dog_Coalition" title="Blue Dog Coalition">Blue Dog Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Democrats" title="Justice Democrats">Justice Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democrat_Coalition" title="New Democrat Coalition">New Democrat Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_Solvers_Caucus" title="Problem Solvers Caucus">Problem Solvers Caucus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Fundraising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Attorneys_General_Association" title="Democratic Attorneys General Association">Democratic Attorneys General Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Governors_Association" title="Democratic Governors Association">Democratic Governors Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Legislative_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee">Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conference_of_Democratic_Mayors" title="National Conference of Democratic Mayors">National Conference of Democratic Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Redistricting_Committee" title="National Democratic Redistricting Committee">National Democratic Redistricting Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Sectional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Democrats_of_America" title="College Democrats of America">College Democrats of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_Abroad" title="Democrats Abroad">Democrats Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Democratic_Women" title="National Federation of Democratic Women">National Federation of Democratic Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Democrats" title="Stonewall Democrats">Stonewall Democrats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Young_Democrats" title="Stonewall Young Democrats">Stonewall Young Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Democrats_of_America" title="Young Democrats of America">Young Democrats of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Democrats_of_America" title="High School Democrats of America">High School Democrats of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential candidates">Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="Democratic Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">Superdelegate</a></li> <li>Chairmanship elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2005 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2021 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2025 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li>House caucus leadership elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Democratic_Caucus_leadership_election" title="2006 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Democratic_Caucus_leadership_election" title="2018 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weekly_Democratic_Address" title="Weekly Democratic Address">Weekly Democratic Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Minority_leaders_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_minority_leaders" title="Template:US House minority leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_minority_leaders" title="Template talk:US House minority leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_minority_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House minority leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minority_leaders_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Minority leaders of the U.S. House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Bailey" title="Joseph W. Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_Williams" title="John Sharp Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Mann_(Illinois_politician)" title="James Robert Mann (Illinois politician)">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Kitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Snell" title="Bertrand Snell">Snell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Halleck" title="Charles A. Halleck">Halleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Michel" title="Robert H. Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Gephardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">Boehner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeffries</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Democratic_Party_leaders_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_Democratic_leaders" title="Template:US House Democratic leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_Democratic_leaders" title="Template talk:US House Democratic leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_Democratic_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House Democratic leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party_leaders_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Democratic Party leaders in the U.S. House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Bailey" title="Joseph W. Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_Williams" title="John Sharp Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Kitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Kitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Rainey" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Thomas Rainey">Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">Byrns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Bankhead" title="William B. Bankhead">Bankhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Boggs" title="Hale Boggs">Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wright" title="Jim Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Gephardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeffries</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leadership_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_leaders" title="Template:US House leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_leaders" title="Template talk:US House leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leadership_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Leadership</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">Majority (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Minority (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> (Leader)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Emmer" title="Tom Emmer">Tom Emmer</a> (Whip)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Elise Stefanik</a> (Conference Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudson_(American_politician)" title="Richard Hudson (American politician)">Richard Hudson</a> (Campaign Committee Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Palmer_(politician)" title="Gary Palmer (politician)">Gary Palmer</a> (Policy Committee Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Moore" title="Blake Moore">Blake Moore</a> (Conference Vice Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_McClain" title="Lisa McClain">Lisa McClain</a> (Conference Secretary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reschenthaler" title="Guy Reschenthaler">Guy Reschenthaler</a> (Chief Deputy Whip)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hakeem Jeffries</a> (Leader)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a> (Whip)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Pete Aguilar</a> (Caucus Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Neguse" title="Joe Neguse">Joe Neguse</a> (Assistant Leader)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a> (Caucus Vice Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzan_DelBene" title="Suzan DelBene">Suzan DelBene</a> (Campaign Committee Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Dingell" title="Debbie Dingell">Debbie Dingell</a> (Policy/Communications Committee Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kildee" title="Dan Kildee">Dan Kildee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">Barbara Lee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Debbie Wasserman Schultz</a> (Steering/Policy Committee Co-Chairs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">Jan Schakowsky</a> (Senior Chief Deputy Whip)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York&#039;s_current_delegation_to_the_United_States_Congress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NY-FedRep" title="Template:NY-FedRep"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NY-FedRep" title="Template talk:NY-FedRep"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NY-FedRep" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NY-FedRep"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York&#039;s_current_delegation_to_the_United_States_Congress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">New York's current delegation</a> to the <a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">United States Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">Representatives (ordered by district)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Nick_LaLota" title="Nick LaLota">Nick LaLota</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garbarino" title="Andrew Garbarino">Andrew Garbarino</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">Tom Suozzi</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Anthony_D%27Esposito" title="Anthony D'Esposito">Anthony D'Esposito</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">Gregory Meeks</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Meng" title="Grace Meng">Grace Meng</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">Nydia Velázquez</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hakeem Jeffries</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Yvette Clarke</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Goldman" title="Dan Goldman">Dan Goldman</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malliotakis" title="Nicole Malliotakis">Nicole Malliotakis</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Jerry Nadler</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Adriano_Espaillat" title="Adriano Espaillat">Adriano Espaillat</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Torres" title="Ritchie Torres">Ritchie Torres</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Bowman" title="Jamaal Bowman">Jamaal Bowman</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Lawler" title="Mike Lawler">Mike Lawler</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Pat_Ryan_(politician)" title="Pat Ryan (politician)">Pat Ryan</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Marc_Molinaro" title="Marc Molinaro">Marc Molinaro</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">Paul Tonko</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Elise Stefanik</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Brandon_Williams_(politician)" title="Brandon Williams (politician)">Brandon Williams</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Nick_Langworthy" title="Nick Langworthy">Nick Langworthy</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Claudia_Tenney" title="Claudia Tenney">Claudia Tenney</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morelle" title="Joseph Morelle">Joseph Morelle</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Tim_Kennedy_(politician)" title="Tim Kennedy (politician)">Tim Kennedy</a> (D)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Template:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Template talk:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Current members of the United States House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">Majority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Template:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Template talk:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Party_conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Party conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> ‧ Majority Leader: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> ‧ Majority Whip: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Emmer" title="Tom Emmer">Tom Emmer</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Other members: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aderholt" title="Robert Aderholt">Aderholt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Alford_(politician)" title="Mark Alford (politician)">Alford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Allen_(politician)" title="Rick Allen (politician)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Amodei" title="Mark Amodei">Amodei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Armstrong" title="Kelly Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodey_Arrington" title="Jodey Arrington">Arrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Babin" title="Brian Babin">Babin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Bacon" title="Don Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Baird_(politician)" title="Jim Baird (politician)">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Balderson" title="Troy Balderson">Balderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Banks" title="Jim Banks">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Barr_(American_politician)" title="Andy Barr (American politician)">Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Bean" title="Aaron Bean">Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Bentz" title="Cliff Bentz">Bentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Bergman" title="Jack Bergman">Bergman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Bice" title="Stephanie Bice">Bice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Biggs" title="Andy Biggs">Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">Bilirakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bishop" title="Dan Bishop">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Boebert" title="Lauren Boebert">Boebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bost" title="Mike Bost">Bost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Brecheen" title="Josh Brecheen">Brecheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Bucshon" title="Larry Bucshon">Bucshon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burchett" title="Tim Burchett">Burchett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Burgess" title="Michael C. Burgess">Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Burlison" title="Eric Burlison">Burlison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">Calvert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat_Cammack" title="Kat Cammack">Cammack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(politician)" title="Mike Carey (politician)">Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Carl" title="Jerry Carl">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Carter" title="Buddy Carter">B. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_(Texas_politician)" title="John Carter (Texas politician)">J. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Chavez-DeRemer" title="Lori Chavez-DeRemer">Chavez-DeRemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ciscomani" title="Juan Ciscomani">Ciscomani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cline" title="Ben Cline">Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cloud" title="Michael Cloud">Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Clyde" title="Andrew Clyde">Clyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Collins_(politician)" title="Mike Collins (politician)">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Comer_(politician)" title="James Comer (politician)">Comer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Crane" title="Eli Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Crawford_(politician)" title="Rick Crawford (politician)">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Crenshaw" title="Dan Crenshaw">Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Curtis_(Utah_politician)" title="John Curtis (Utah politician)">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Davidson" title="Warren Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_De_La_Cruz" title="Monica De La Cruz">De La Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_DesJarlais" title="Scott DesJarlais">DesJarlais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_D%27Esposito" title="Anthony D'Esposito">D'Esposito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Donalds" title="Byron Donalds">Donalds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Duarte_(politician)" title="John Duarte (politician)">Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Duncan_(politician)" title="Jeff Duncan (politician)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Dunn" title="Neal Dunn">Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Edwards" title="Chuck Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Ellzey" title="Jake Ellzey">Ellzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Estes" title="Ron Estes">Estes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ezell" title="Mike Ezell">Ezell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Fallon" title="Pat Fallon">Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Feenstra" title="Randy Feenstra">Feenstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Drew Ferguson (politician)">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Finstad" title="Brad Finstad">Finstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Fischbach" title="Michelle Fischbach">Fischbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Fitzgerald_(politician)" title="Scott Fitzgerald (politician)">Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fitzpatrick_(American_politician)" title="Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)">Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Fleischmann" title="Chuck Fleischmann">Fleischmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Flood_(politician)" title="Mike Flood (politician)">Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Fong" title="Vince Fong">Fong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">Foxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)" title="Scott Franklin (politician)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Fry_(politician)" title="Russell Fry (politician)">Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Fulcher" title="Russ Fulcher">Fulcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garbarino" title="Andrew Garbarino">Garbarino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Garcia_(politician)" title="Mike Garcia (politician)">Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">Giménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gonzales" title="Tony Gonzales">Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Good" title="Bob Good">Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Gooden" title="Lance Gooden">Gooden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">Gosar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Granger" title="Kay Granger">Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret_Graves" title="Garret Graves">G. Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Graves" title="Sam Graves">S. Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Green_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Mark Green (Tennessee politician)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Griffith" title="Morgan Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Grothman" title="Glenn Grothman">Grothman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Guest_(politician)" title="Michael Guest (politician)">Guest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Guthrie" title="Brett Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Hageman" title="Harriet Hageman">Hageman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Harris_(politician)" title="Andy Harris (politician)">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Harshbarger" title="Diana Harshbarger">Harshbarger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hern" title="Kevin Hern">Hern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Higgins" title="Clay Higgins">Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Hill_(politician)" title="French Hill (politician)">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Hinson" title="Ashley Hinson">Hinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Houchin" title="Erin Houchin">Houchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudson_(American_politician)" title="Richard Hudson (American politician)">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Huizenga" title="Bill Huizenga">Huizenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Hunt" title="Wesley Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronny_Jackson" title="Ronny Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_James_(Michigan_politician)" title="John James (Michigan politician)">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Johnson" title="Dusty Johnson">D. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">D. Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joyce_(American_politician)" title="John Joyce (American politician)">J. Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kean_Jr." title="Thomas Kean Jr.">Kean Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">M. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Kelly" title="Trent Kelly">T. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Kiggans" title="Jen Kiggans">Kiggans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kiley_(politician)" title="Kevin Kiley (politician)">Kiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Kim" title="Young Kim">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kustoff" title="David Kustoff">Kustoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">LaHood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_LaLota" title="Nick LaLota">LaLota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_LaMalfa" title="Doug LaMalfa">LaMalfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Lamborn" title="Doug Lamborn">Lamborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Langworthy" title="Nick Langworthy">Langworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">Latta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_LaTurner" title="Jake LaTurner">LaTurner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lawler" title="Mike Lawler">Lawler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Lee" title="Laurel Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko">Lesko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Letlow" title="Julia Letlow">Letlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Lopez" title="Greg Lopez">Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Loudermilk" title="Barry Loudermilk">Loudermilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Luetkemeyer" title="Blaine Luetkemeyer">Luetkemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Paulina_Luna" title="Anna Paulina Luna">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Luttrell" title="Morgan Luttrell">Luttrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Mace" title="Nancy Mace">Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malliotakis" title="Nicole Malliotakis">Malliotakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Maloy" title="Celeste Maloy">Maloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Mann" title="Tracey Mann">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Massie" title="Thomas Massie">Massie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Mast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McCaul" title="Michael McCaul">McCaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_McClain" title="Lisa McClain">McClain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_McCormick" title="Rich McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">McHenry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_McMorris_Rodgers" title="Cathy McMorris Rodgers">McMorris Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Meuser" title="Dan Meuser">Meuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Miller_(politician)" title="Carol Miller (politician)">C. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Miller_(politician)" title="Mary Miller (politician)">Mar. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Miller_(politician)" title="Max Miller (politician)">Max Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariannette_Miller-Meeks" title="Mariannette Miller-Meeks">Miller-Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Mills" title="Cory Mills">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Molinaro" title="Marc Molinaro">Molinaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moolenaar" title="John Moolenaar">Moolenaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Mooney" title="Alex Mooney">Mooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Moore_(American_politician)" title="Barry Moore (American politician)">Ba. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Moore" title="Blake Moore">Bl. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Moran" title="Nathaniel Moran">Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Murphy_(politician)" title="Greg Murphy (politician)">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Nehls" title="Troy Nehls">Nehls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Newhouse" title="Dan Newhouse">Newhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Norman" title="Ralph Norman">Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Nunn" title="Zach Nunn">Nunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Obernolte" title="Jay Obernolte">Obernolte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ogles" title="Andy Ogles">Ogles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Owens" title="Burgess Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Palmer_(politician)" title="Gary Palmer (politician)">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Pence" title="Greg Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Perry_(politician)" title="Scott Perry (politician)">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Pfluger" title="August Pfluger">Pfluger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reschenthaler" title="Guy Reschenthaler">Reschenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Rogers" title="Hal Rogers">H. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Alabama_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)">M. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rose_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Rose (Tennessee politician)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Rosendale" title="Matt Rosendale">Rosendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rouzer" title="David Rouzer">Rouzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Roy" title="Chip Roy">Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rulli" title="Michael Rulli">Rulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elvira_Salazar" title="María Elvira Salazar">Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">Schweikert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Scott_(politician)" title="Austin Scott (politician)">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Self" title="Keith Self">Self</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Sessions" title="Pete Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Simpson" title="Mike Simpson">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(politician)" title="Adrian Smith (politician)">A. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)">C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">J. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Smucker" title="Lloyd Smucker">Smucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Spartz" title="Victoria Spartz">Spartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stauber" title="Pete Stauber">Stauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Steel" title="Michelle Steel">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Stefanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Steil" title="Bryan Steil">Steil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Steube" title="Greg Steube">Steube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Strong" title="Dale Strong">Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Tenney" title="Claudia Tenney">Tenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Thompson_(politician)" title="Glenn Thompson (politician)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tiffany" title="Tom Tiffany">Tiffany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Timmons_(politician)" title="William Timmons (politician)">Timmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Valadao" title="David Valadao">Valadao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Van_Drew" title="Jeff Van Drew">Van Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Van_Duyne" title="Beth Van Duyne">Van Duyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Van_Orden" title="Derrick Van Orden">Van Orden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wagner" title="Ann Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">Walberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">Waltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">Wenstrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Westerman" title="Bruce Westerman">Westerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Wied" title="Tony Wied">Wied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Williams_(politician)" title="Brandon Williams (politician)">B. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams_(Texas_politician)" title="Roger Williams (Texas politician)">R. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Wilson_(American_politician)" title="Joe Wilson (American politician)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Wittman" title="Rob Wittman">Wittman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Womack" title="Steve Womack">Womack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Yakym" title="Rudy Yakym">Yakym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Zinke" title="Ryan Zinke">Zinke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Delegates</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jenniffer_Gonz%C3%A1lez-Col%C3%B3n" title="Jenniffer González-Colón">González-Colón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Moylan" title="James Moylan">Moylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amata_Coleman_Radewagen" title="Amata Coleman Radewagen">Radewagen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">Minority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Template:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Template talk:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party_caucus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic Party caucus</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Minority Leader: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hakeem Jeffries</a> ‧ Minority Whip: <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Other members: <a href="/wiki/Alma_Adams" title="Alma Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Allred" title="Colin Allred">Allred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Amo" title="Gabe Amo">Amo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Auchincloss" title="Jake Auchincloss">Auchincloss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becca_Balint" title="Becca Balint">Balint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Nanette Barragán">Barragán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ami_Bera" title="Ami Bera">Bera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Beyer" title="Don Beyer">Beyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Bishop" title="Sanford Bishop">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer">Blumenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Blunt_Rochester" title="Lisa Blunt Rochester">Blunt Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Bonamici" title="Suzanne Bonamici">Bonamici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Bowman" title="Jamaal Bowman">Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Brownley" title="Julia Brownley">Brownley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Budzinski" title="Nikki Budzinski">Budzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yadira_Caraveo" title="Yadira Caraveo">Caraveo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salud_Carbajal" title="Salud Carbajal">Carbajal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Carson" title="André Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Lee_Carter" title="Erica Lee Carter">E. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Carter_(politician)" title="Troy Carter (politician)">T. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cartwright" title="Matt Cartwright">Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Casar" title="Greg Casar">Casar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Case" title="Ed Case">Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Casten" title="Sean Casten">Casten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">Castor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Castro" title="Joaquin Castro">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Cherfilus-McCormick" title="Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick">Cherfilus-McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">Chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Cleaver" title="Emanuel Cleaver">Cleaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Clyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Cohen_(politician)" title="Steve Cohen (politician)">Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Connolly" title="Gerry Connolly">Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Correa" title="Lou Correa">Correa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Courtney_(politician)" title="Joe Courtney (politician)">Courtney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angie_Craig" title="Angie Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Crockett" title="Jasmine Crockett">Crockett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Crow" title="Jason Crow">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cuellar" title="Henry Cuellar">Cuellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharice_Davids" title="Sharice Davids">Davids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Davis_(Illinois_politician)" title="Danny Davis (Illinois politician)">Da. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Davis_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Don Davis (North Carolina politician)">Do. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Dean" title="Madeleine Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_DeGette" title="Diana DeGette">DeGette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">DeLauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzan_DelBene" title="Suzan DelBene">DelBene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Deluzio" title="Chris Deluzio">Deluzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_DeSaulnier" title="Mark DeSaulnier">DeSaulnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Dingell" title="Debbie Dingell">Dingell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett">Doggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Escobar" title="Veronica Escobar">Escobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">Eshoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Espaillat" title="Adriano Espaillat">Espaillat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(politician)" title="Dwight Evans (politician)">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Fletcher" title="Lizzie Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(politician)" title="Bill Foster (politician)">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Foushee" title="Valerie Foushee">Foushee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Frankel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Frost" title="Maxwell Frost">Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">Gallego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">Garamendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuy_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Chuy García">C. García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(California_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (California politician)">R. Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Garcia" title="Sylvia Garcia">S. Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Golden" title="Jared Golden">Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Goldman" title="Dan Goldman">Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Gonzalez_(politician)" title="Vicente Gonzalez (politician)">Gonzalez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gottheimer" title="Josh Gottheimer">Gottheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green_(politician)" title="Al Green (politician)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva">Grijalva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Harder" title="Josh Harder">Harder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahana_Hayes" title="Jahana Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Himes" title="Jim Himes">Himes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Horsford" title="Steven Horsford">Horsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrissy_Houlahan" title="Chrissy Houlahan">Houlahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Hoyle" title="Val Hoyle">Hoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">Huffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ivey" title="Glenn Ivey">Ivey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Jackson_(politician)" title="Jeff Jackson (politician)">Je. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jackson_(Illinois_politician)" title="Jonathan Jackson (Illinois politician)">Jo. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Jacobs" title="Sara Jacobs">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramila_Jayapal" title="Pramila Jayapal">Jayapal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Johnson" title="Hank Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Kamlager-Dove" title="Sydney Kamlager-Dove">Kamlager-Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">Kaptur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keating_(politician)" title="Bill Keating (politician)">Keating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kennedy_(politician)" title="Tim Kennedy (politician)">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">Khanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kildee" title="Dan Kildee">Kildee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Kilmer" title="Derek Kilmer">Kilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Kim_(politician)" title="Andy Kim (politician)">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Krishnamoorthi" title="Raja Krishnamoorthi">Krishnamoorthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Kuster" title="Annie Kuster">Kuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Landsman" title="Greg Landsman">Landsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Larsen" title="Rick Larsen">Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Lee" title="Summer Lee">Sum. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Lee" title="Susie Lee">Sus. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Leger_Fernandez" title="Teresa Leger Fernandez">Leger Fernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Levin" title="Mike Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Lieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Lofgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lynch_(politician)" title="Stephen Lynch (politician)">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Magaziner" title="Seth Magaziner">Magaziner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Manning" title="Kathy Manning">Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">Matsui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_McBath" title="Lucy McBath">McBath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McClellan" title="Jennifer McClellan">McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_McCollum" title="Betty McCollum">McCollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_McGarvey" title="Morgan McGarvey">McGarvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (American politician)">McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaMonica_McIver" title="LaMonica McIver">McIver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Menendez" title="Rob Menendez">Menendez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Meng" title="Grace Meng">Meng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kweisi_Mfume" title="Kweisi Mfume">Mfume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Moore" title="Gwen Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morelle" title="Joseph Morelle">Morelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Moskowitz" title="Jared Moskowitz">Moskowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Moulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Mrvan" title="Frank J. Mrvan">Mrvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mullin" title="Kevin Mullin">Mullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Nadler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">Napolitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Neguse" title="Joe Neguse">Neguse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Nickel" title="Wiley Nickel">Nickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Norcross" title="Donald Norcross">Norcross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Ocasio-Cortez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pallone" title="Frank Pallone">Pallone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">Panetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pappas_(American_politician)" title="Chris Pappas (American politician)">Pappas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Peltola" title="Mary Peltola">Peltola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Gluesenkamp_Perez" title="Marie Gluesenkamp Perez">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Peters_(politician)" title="Scott Peters (politician)">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Pettersen" title="Brittany Pettersen">Pettersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chellie_Pingree" title="Chellie Pingree">Pingree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pocan" title="Mark Pocan">Pocan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Porter" title="Katie Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayanna_Pressley" title="Ayanna Pressley">Pressley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quigley" title="Mike Quigley">Quigley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delia_Ramirez" title="Delia Ramirez">Ramirez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Raskin" title="Jamie Raskin">Raskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Ross_(politician)" title="Deborah Ross (politician)">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)" title="Raul Ruiz (politician)">Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Ruppersberger" title="Dutch Ruppersberger">Ruppersberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Ryan_(politician)" title="Pat Ryan (politician)">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Salinas" title="Andrea Salinas">Salinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sarbanes" title="John Sarbanes">Sarbanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gay_Scanlon" title="Mary Gay Scanlon">Scanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">Schakowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Schiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Scholten" title="Hillary Scholten">Scholten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Schrier" title="Kim Schrier">Schrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Scott_(Georgia_politician)" title="David Scott (Georgia politician)">D. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terri_Sewell" title="Terri Sewell">Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikie_Sherrill" title="Mikie Sherrill">Sherrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elissa_Slotkin" title="Elissa Slotkin">Slotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_(Washington_politician)" title="Adam Smith (Washington politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Sorensen_(politician)" title="Eric Sorensen (politician)">Sorensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Spanberger" title="Abigail Spanberger">Spanberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Stansbury" title="Melanie Stansbury">Stansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Stanton" title="Greg Stanton">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Stevens" title="Haley Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Strickland" title="Marilyn Strickland">Strickland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">Suozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">Swalwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Sykes" title="Emilia Sykes">Sykes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">Takano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Thanedar" title="Shri Thanedar">Thanedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dina_Titus" title="Dina Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Tlaib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Tokuda" title="Jill Tokuda">Tokuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">Tonko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Torres" title="Norma Torres">N. Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Torres" title="Ritchie Torres">R. Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Trahan" title="Lori Trahan">Trahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Trone" title="David Trone">Trone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Underwood" title="Lauren Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">Vargas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Vasquez" title="Gabe Vasquez">Vasquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Veasey" title="Marc Veasey">Veasey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">Velázquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Watson_Coleman" title="Bonnie Watson Coleman">Watson Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Wexton" title="Jennifer Wexton">Wexton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wild" title="Susan Wild">Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikema_Williams" title="Nikema Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Delegates</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Holmes Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Plaskett" title="Stacey Plaskett">Plaskett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Sablan" title="Gregorio Sablan">Sablan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of acts of the 118th United States Congress">List of acts of the 118th United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_113th-present_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_113th-present_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">New York</a>'s delegation(s) to the 113th-present <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> (ordered by seniority)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>: ▌<a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D) · ▌<a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">K. Gillibrand</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">L. Slaughter</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">E. Engel</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">N. Lowey</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">J. Serrano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">J. Nadler</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Peter_King_(American_politician)" title="Peter King (American politician)">P. King</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Maloney" title="Carolyn Maloney">C. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">N. Velázquez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Carolyn_McCarthy" title="Carolyn McCarthy">C. McCarthy</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">G. Meeks</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Crowley" title="Joe Crowley">J. Crowley</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Steve_Israel" title="Steve Israel">S. Israel</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tim_Bishop" title="Tim Bishop">T. Bishop</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Higgins" title="Brian Higgins">B. Higgins</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Y. Clarke</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">P. Tonko</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bill_Owens_(New_York_politician)" title="Bill Owens (New York politician)">B. Owens</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Reed_(politician)" title="Tom Reed (politician)">T. Reed</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Chris_Gibson_(New_York_politician)" title="Chris Gibson (New York politician)">C. Gibson</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Michael_Grimm_(politician)" title="Michael Grimm (politician)">M. Grimm</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_Hanna_(New_York_politician)" title="Richard Hanna (New York politician)">R. Hanna</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Maffei" title="Dan Maffei">D. Maffei</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Chris_Collins_(New_York_politician)" title="Chris Collins (New York politician)">C. Collins</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Jeffries</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sean_Patrick_Maloney" title="Sean Patrick Maloney">S. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Meng" title="Grace Meng">G. Meng</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>: ▌<a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D) · ▌<a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">K. Gillibrand</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">L. Slaughter</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">E. Engel</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">N. Lowey</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">J. Serrano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">J. Nadler</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Peter_King_(American_politician)" title="Peter King (American politician)">P. King</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Maloney" title="Carolyn Maloney">C. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">N. Velázquez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">G. Meeks</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Crowley" title="Joe Crowley">J. Crowley</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Steve_Israel" title="Steve Israel">S. Israel</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Higgins" title="Brian Higgins">B. Higgins</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Y. Clarke</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">P. Tonko</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Reed_(politician)" title="Tom Reed (politician)">T. Reed</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Chris_Gibson_(New_York_politician)" title="Chris Gibson (New York politician)">C. Gibson</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Michael_Grimm_(politician)" title="Michael Grimm (politician)">M. Grimm</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_Hanna_(New_York_politician)" title="Richard Hanna (New York politician)">R. Hanna</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Chris_Collins_(New_York_politician)" title="Chris Collins (New York politician)">C. Collins</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Jeffries</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sean_Patrick_Maloney" title="Sean Patrick Maloney">S. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Meng" title="Grace Meng">G. Meng</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Katko" title="John Katko">J. Katko</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Rice" title="Kathleen Rice">K. Rice</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">E. Stefanik</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lee_Zeldin" title="Lee Zeldin">L. Zeldin</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Donovan_(politician)" title="Dan Donovan (politician)">D. Donovan</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>: ▌<a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D) · ▌<a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">K. Gillibrand</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">L. Slaughter</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">E. Engel</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">N. Lowey</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">J. Serrano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">J. Nadler</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Peter_King_(American_politician)" title="Peter King (American politician)">P. King</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Maloney" title="Carolyn Maloney">C. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">N. Velázquez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">G. Meeks</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Crowley" title="Joe Crowley">J. Crowley</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Higgins" title="Brian Higgins">B. Higgins</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Y. Clarke</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">P. Tonko</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Reed_(politician)" title="Tom Reed (politician)">T. Reed</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Chris_Collins_(New_York_politician)" title="Chris Collins (New York politician)">C. Collins</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Jeffries</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sean_Patrick_Maloney" title="Sean Patrick Maloney">S. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Meng" title="Grace Meng">G. Meng</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Katko" title="John Katko">J. Katko</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Rice" title="Kathleen Rice">K. Rice</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">E. Stefanik</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lee_Zeldin" title="Lee Zeldin">L. Zeldin</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Donovan_(politician)" title="Dan Donovan (politician)">D. Donovan</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adriano_Espaillat" title="Adriano Espaillat">A. Espaillat</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Faso" title="John Faso">J. Faso</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">T. Suozzi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Claudia_Tenney" title="Claudia Tenney">C. Tenney</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morelle" title="Joseph Morelle">J. Morelle</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>: ▌<a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D) · ▌<a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">K. Gillibrand</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">E. Engel</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">N. Lowey</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">J. Serrano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">J. Nadler</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Peter_King_(American_politician)" title="Peter King (American politician)">P. King</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Maloney" title="Carolyn Maloney">C. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">N. Velázquez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">G. Meeks</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Higgins" title="Brian Higgins">B. Higgins</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Y. Clarke</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">P. Tonko</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Reed_(politician)" title="Tom Reed (politician)">T. Reed</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Chris_Collins_(New_York_politician)" title="Chris Collins (New York politician)">C. Collins</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Jeffries</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sean_Patrick_Maloney" title="Sean Patrick Maloney">S. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Meng" title="Grace Meng">G. Meng</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Katko" title="John Katko">J. Katko</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Rice" title="Kathleen Rice">K. Rice</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">E. Stefanik</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lee_Zeldin" title="Lee Zeldin">L. Zeldin</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adriano_Espaillat" title="Adriano Espaillat">A. Espaillat</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">T. Suozzi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morelle" title="Joseph Morelle">J. Morelle</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Brindisi" title="Anthony Brindisi">A. Brindisi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Antonio_Delgado" title="Antonio Delgado">A. Delgado</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">A. Ocasio-Cortez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Max_Rose" title="Max Rose">M. Rose</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Chris_Jacobs_(politician)" title="Chris Jacobs (politician)">C. Jacobs</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>: ▌<a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D) · ▌<a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">K. Gillibrand</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">J. Nadler</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Maloney" title="Carolyn Maloney">C. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">N. Velázquez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">G. Meeks</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Higgins" title="Brian Higgins">B. Higgins</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Y. Clarke</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">P. Tonko</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Reed_(politician)" title="Tom Reed (politician)">T. Reed</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Jeffries</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sean_Patrick_Maloney" title="Sean Patrick Maloney">S. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Meng" title="Grace Meng">G. Meng</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Katko" title="John Katko">J. Katko</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Rice" title="Kathleen Rice">K. Rice</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">E. Stefanik</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lee_Zeldin" title="Lee Zeldin">L. Zeldin</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adriano_Espaillat" title="Adriano Espaillat">A. Espaillat</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">T. Suozzi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morelle" title="Joseph Morelle">J. Morelle</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Antonio_Delgado" title="Antonio Delgado">A. Delgado</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">A. Ocasio-Cortez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Chris_Jacobs_(politician)" title="Chris Jacobs (politician)">C. Jacobs</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Claudia_Tenney" title="Claudia Tenney">C. Tenney</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Bowman" title="Jamaal Bowman">J. Bowman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garbarino" title="Andrew Garbarino">A. Garbarino</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mondaire_Jones" title="Mondaire Jones">M. Jones</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malliotakis" title="Nicole Malliotakis">N. Malliotakis</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Torres" title="Ritchie Torres">R. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pat_Ryan_(politician)" title="Pat Ryan (politician)">P. Ryan</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Sempolinski" title="Joe Sempolinski">J. Sempolinski</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>: ▌<a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D) · ▌<a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">K. Gillibrand</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">J. Nadler</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">N. Velázquez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">G. Meeks</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Higgins" title="Brian Higgins">B. Higgins</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Y. Clarke</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">P. Tonko</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Jeffries</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Meng" title="Grace Meng">G. Meng</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">E. Stefanik</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adriano_Espaillat" title="Adriano Espaillat">A. Espaillat</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morelle" title="Joseph Morelle">J. Morelle</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">T. Suozzi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">A. Ocasio-Cortez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Claudia_Tenney" title="Claudia Tenney">C. Tenney</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Bowman" title="Jamaal Bowman">J. Bowman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garbarino" title="Andrew Garbarino">A. Garbarino</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malliotakis" title="Nicole Malliotakis">N. Malliotakis</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Torres" title="Ritchie Torres">R. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pat_Ryan_(politician)" title="Pat Ryan (politician)">P. Ryan</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anthony_D%27Esposito" title="Anthony D'Esposito">A. D'Esposito</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Goldman" title="Dan Goldman">D. Goldman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nick_LaLota" title="Nick LaLota">N. LaLota</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nick_Langworthy" title="Nick Langworthy">N. Langworthy</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Lawler" title="Mike Lawler">M. Lawler</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Marc_Molinaro" title="Marc Molinaro">M. Molinaro</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Santos" title="George Santos">G. Santos</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brandon_Williams_(politician)" title="Brandon Williams (politician)">B. Williams</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tim_Kennedy_(politician)" title="Tim Kennedy (politician)">T. Kennedy</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_impeachment_and_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_impeachment_and_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template:First impeachment and impeachment trial of Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_impeachment_and_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:First impeachment and impeachment trial of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_impeachment_and_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First impeachment and impeachment trial of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_impeachment_and_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">First <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">impeachment</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">impeachment trial</a> of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">Efforts to impeach Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">Resolutions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">Inquiry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Testifying witnesses: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Atkinson_(Inspector_General)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Atkinson (Inspector General)">Michael Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Cooper" title="Laura Cooper">Laura Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Croft" title="Catherine Croft">Catherine Croft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hale_(diplomat)" title="David Hale (diplomat)">David Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Hill_(presidential_advisor)" title="Fiona Hill (presidential advisor)">Fiona Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Holmes_(diplomat)" title="David Holmes (diplomat)">David Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Linick" title="Steve Linick">Steve Linick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Maguire" title="Joseph Maguire">Joseph Maguire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Morrison_(presidential_advisor)" title="Tim Morrison (presidential advisor)">Tim Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_T._Reeker" title="Philip T. Reeker">Philip T. Reeker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sandy" title="Mark Sandy">Mark Sandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Sondland" title="Gordon Sondland">Gordon Sondland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Taylor_Jr." title="William B. Taylor Jr.">William B. Taylor Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vindman" title="Alexander Vindman">Alexander Vindman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Volker" title="Kurt Volker">Kurt Volker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Williams" title="Jennifer Williams">Jennifer Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Yovanovitch" title="Marie Yovanovitch">Marie Yovanovitch</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Impeachment trial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Presiding officer: <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">John Roberts</a></li> House managers: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a> (lead manager)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Crow" title="Jason Crow">Jason Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Demings" title="Val Demings">Val Demings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Garcia" title="Sylvia Garcia">Sylvia Garcia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hakeem Jeffries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Zoe Lofgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Jerry Nadler</a></li></ul> President's counsel: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Bondi" title="Pam Bondi">Pam Bondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Cipollone" title="Pat Cipollone">Pat Cipollone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan Dershowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_F._Philbin" title="Patrick F. Philbin">Patrick F. Philbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Purpura" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Purpura">Michael Purpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ray_(prosecutor)" title="Robert Ray (prosecutor)">Robert Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Sekulow" title="Jay Sekulow">Jay Sekulow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Starr" title="Ken Starr">Ken Starr</a></li></ul> Congressional defense team: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Collins_(politician)" title="Doug Collins (politician)">Doug Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jim Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko">Debbie Lesko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows" title="Mark Meadows">Mark Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ratcliffe_(American_politician)" title="John Ratcliffe (American politician)">John Ratcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Elise Stefanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Zeldin" title="Lee Zeldin">Lee Zeldin</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">Proposed expungement</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state)</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/32px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/41px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/18px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/27px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/35px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Liberalism" 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