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Stengel</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="D." data-follow-user-id="35114894" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="35114894"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">24</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">16</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">16</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/DStengel/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://cinvestav.academia.edu/DanielRobledo"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Daniel Robledo" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/123320/32967/15983010/s200_daniel.robledo.jpeg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://cinvestav.academia.edu/DanielRobledo">Daniel Robledo</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Centro de Investigacion y Estudios Avanzados del IPN</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://umag.academia.edu/NelsoNavarro"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://umag.academia.edu/NelsoNavarro">Nelso Navarro</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Umag</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://um-es.academia.edu/AngelP%C3%A9rezRuzafa"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Angel Pérez Ruzafa" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/56896632/18290197/18259161/s200_angel.p_rez_ruzafa.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://um-es.academia.edu/AngelP%C3%A9rezRuzafa">Angel Pérez Ruzafa</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Universidad de Murcia</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Garc%C3%ADas%C3%A1nchezM"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Garc%C3%ADas%C3%A1nchezM">M. 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/></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://lboro.academia.edu/AnnaCroft">Anna Croft</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Loughborough University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarianaOliveira59"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Mariana Oliveira" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/27633677/7895963/8846423/s200_mariana.oliveira.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarianaOliveira59">Mariana Oliveira</a></div></div></ul></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35114894" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harmful_algal_blooms"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/DStengel","location":"/DStengel","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/DStengel","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Harmful algal blooms"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-b765aec5-38e7-47b6-8249-8ea24a8a3da9"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-b765aec5-38e7-47b6-8249-8ea24a8a3da9"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35114894" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyanobacteria"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Cyanobacteria"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-e172630a-7a1d-4b5c-8d5a-1a17edbeaf66"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-e172630a-7a1d-4b5c-8d5a-1a17edbeaf66"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35114894" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Systematics"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Molecular Systematics"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-3159294d-c02c-4591-a11d-dd85063752ef"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-3159294d-c02c-4591-a11d-dd85063752ef"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35114894" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_demography"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Spatial demography"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-60dc90d7-8175-4325-a3a9-0b237203ff3f"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-60dc90d7-8175-4325-a3a9-0b237203ff3f"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35114894" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Evolution"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Molecular Evolution"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-5fe86cf1-c07e-4103-b92f-c08a6864c3fd"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-5fe86cf1-c07e-4103-b92f-c08a6864c3fd"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by D. Stengel</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22712387"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22712387/Short_term_effects_of_increasing_CO2_nitrate_and_temperature_on_three_Mediterranean_macroalgae_biochemical_composition"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Short-term effects of increasing CO2, nitrate and temperature on three Mediterranean macroalgae: biochemical composition" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43284183/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22712387/Short_term_effects_of_increasing_CO2_nitrate_and_temperature_on_three_Mediterranean_macroalgae_biochemical_composition">Short-term effects of increasing CO2, nitrate and temperature on three Mediterranean macroalgae: biochemical composition</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErikjanMalta">Erik-jan Malta</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cinvestav.academia.edu/DanielRobledo">Daniel Robledo</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://univ-brest.academia.edu/Sol%C3%A8neConnan">Solène Connan</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DStengel">D. Stengel</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarquardtR">R. Marquardt</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aquatic Biology</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fbdcaacbe510cdfe035d0636bac24cf8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43284183,"asset_id":22712387,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43284183/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22712387"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22712387"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22712387; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="17831269"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/17831269/Seaweed_attachment_to_bedrock_biophysical_evidence_for_a_new_geophycology_paradigm"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Seaweed attachment to bedrock: biophysical evidence for a new geophycology paradigm" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39733606/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/17831269/Seaweed_attachment_to_bedrock_biophysical_evidence_for_a_new_geophycology_paradigm">Seaweed attachment to bedrock: biophysical evidence for a new geophycology paradigm</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MartinFeely">Martin Feely</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DStengel">D. Stengel</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LiamMorrison2">Liam Morrison</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ETimmins">E. Timmins</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Geobiology</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Seaweeds are amongst the most obvious and ecologically important components of rocky shore commun...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Seaweeds are amongst the most obvious and ecologically important components of rocky shore communities worldwide but until now little has been known about the processes involved in their attachment. This multidisciplinary study investigated for the first time the interactions between marine macroalgal holdfasts and their underlying substrata, requiring the development of specialized sample preparation techniques to maintain the structural integrity of the holdfast-bedrock interface. Transmitted plane polarized light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy and structured light illumination microscopy were used in the examination of the interface between Ascophyllum nodosum (Fucales, Heterokontophyta) and crustose red algae Lithothamnion sp. (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) on granite and limestone substrates. The new evidence presented here represents a paradigm shift in the way we view seaweed attachment because results show that the holdfasts exploit the physical characteristics of the rock-forming minerals in order to penetrate the bedrock and thus facilitate the attachment process. Mineral cleavage planes together with intercrystalline and intracrystalline boundaries and fractures provide penetration pathways for the holdfast tissue. This process causes disaggregation of rock-forming minerals to depths <10 mm and therefore assists in the bioerosion of coastal bedrock. It is concluded that seaweeds are able to cause weathering of natural rock and the term 'geophycology' is introduced to describe seaweed-bedrock interactions, including seaweed-induced weathering.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="df9d5ba5d5a0c309a770b541dd0f5525" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":39733606,"asset_id":17831269,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39733606/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="17831269"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17831269"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17831269; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="7109732"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/7109732/Morphology_and_in_situ_growth_rates_of_plants_of_Ascophyllum_nodosum_Phaeophyta_from_different_shore_levels_and_responses_of_plants_to_vertical_transplantation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Morphology and in situ growth rates of plants of Ascophyllum nodosum (Phaeophyta) from different shore levels and responses of plants to vertical transplantation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48597261/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7109732/Morphology_and_in_situ_growth_rates_of_plants_of_Ascophyllum_nodosum_Phaeophyta_from_different_shore_levels_and_responses_of_plants_to_vertical_transplantation">Morphology and in situ growth rates of plants of Ascophyllum nodosum (Phaeophyta) from different shore levels and responses of plants to vertical transplantation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DStengel">D. Stengel</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://qub.academia.edu/MatthewDring">Matthew Dring</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Journal of Phycology</span><span>, 1997</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Morphological characters and growth rates of Ascophyllum nodosum were compared on fronds collecte...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Morphological characters and growth rates of Ascophyllum nodosum were compared on fronds collected from different shore levels at one site in Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland. Both the bladders and axes of thallus tips were smaller and less variable on the upper shore than on the middle and lower shores, and the proportion of biomass invested in the production of bladders was smaller. The axes of upper shore plants were wider and flatter than on the lower shore, and the bladders were also relatively flat on the upper shore but more rounded on the lower shore. The maximum age of unbroken fronds, as estimated from the number of air bladders, was 6 years on the upper shore and 17 years on the lower shore, indicating the higher probability of breakage of plants caused by stress on the upper shore. In situ growth rates of individually marked plants along a vertical shore transect were monitored at 2-to 4-week intervals for 31 months. Length increase was highest (16 cm yr −" ) in the middle of the Ascophyllum nodosum zone, and lowest (10 cm yr −" ) on the upper shore. Growth was strongly seasonal with low (but not zero) growth rates during November and December, and highest growth rates in late spring and early summer. A decline in growth in mid-summer was observed at all shore levels. Growth was positively correlated with sunshine hours and total solar irradiance in winter and spring but there was no correlation with these factors during summer months. Maximum daily temperatures had a positive influence on growth in late spring, but no effect in the rest of the year. In transplantation experiments conducted in summer and winter, 80 % of plants moved from the lower to the upper shore died within 3 months, whereas all transplants from the upper to the lower shore and all controls survived. Growth rates of surviving transplants at both shore levels were similar to those of control plants at the same shore level in the summer experiment. The pigment content and photosynthetic capacity of surviving plants acclimated to ambient conditions and, after 3 months, were not significantly different from those of control plants at the same shore level. It is suggested that the phenotypic acclimation of physiological characteristics and the genetic adaptation of morphological features contribute to the ability of this species to dominate such a wide band in the intertidal zone of sheltered rocky shores in the North Atlantic.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="40998c083ba92d94b94032fe79fd1564" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":48597261,"asset_id":7109732,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48597261/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7109732"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7109732"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7109732; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13012409"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13012409/Short_term_effects_of_increasing_CO2_nitrate_and_temperature_on_three_Mediterranean_macroalgae_biochemical_composition"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Short-term effects of increasing CO2, nitrate and temperature on three Mediterranean macroalgae: biochemical composition" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45777389/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13012409/Short_term_effects_of_increasing_CO2_nitrate_and_temperature_on_three_Mediterranean_macroalgae_biochemical_composition">Short-term effects of increasing CO2, nitrate and temperature on three Mediterranean macroalgae: biochemical composition</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/UNitschke">U. Nitschke</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FVazpinto">F. Vaz-pinto</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://um-es.academia.edu/AngelP%C3%A9rezRuzafa">Angel Pérez Ruzafa</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaibeHermoso">Maibe Hermoso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://concepta-net.academia.edu/CarlosJim%C3%A9nez">Carlos Jiménez</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DStengel">D. Stengel</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/FungyiChow">Fungyi Chow</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aquatic Biology</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="20c422b03d905e7969fd85286a2c5c3d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45777389,"asset_id":13012409,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45777389/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13012409"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13012409"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13012409; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13012409]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13012409]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13012409; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13012409']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "20c422b03d905e7969fd85286a2c5c3d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13012409]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13012409,"title":"Short-term effects of increasing CO2, nitrate and temperature on three Mediterranean macroalgae: biochemical composition","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"The study investigates the short-term effects of increased CO2, nitrate, and temperature on the biochemical composition of three Mediterranean macroalgae. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13048684"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13048684/Short_term_effects_of_CO2_nutrients_and_temperature_on_three_marine_macroalgae_under_solar_radiation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Short-term effects of CO2, nutrients and temperature on three marine macroalgae under solar radiation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45741012/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13048684/Short_term_effects_of_CO2_nutrients_and_temperature_on_three_marine_macroalgae_under_solar_radiation">Short-term effects of CO2, nutrients and temperature on three marine macroalgae under solar radiation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MZanolla">M. Zanolla</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarquardtR">R. Marquardt</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://um-es.academia.edu/AngelP%C3%A9rezRuzafa">Angel Pérez Ruzafa</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DStengel">D. Stengel</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FVazpinto">F. Vaz-pinto</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/FungyiChow">Fungyi Chow</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aquatic Biology</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="083c551dd6078047bd7a24f4f9401941" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45741012,"asset_id":13048684,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45741012/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13048684"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13048684"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13048684; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13048684]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13048684]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13048684; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13048684']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "083c551dd6078047bd7a24f4f9401941" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13048684]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13048684,"title":"Short-term effects of CO2, nutrients and temperature on three marine macroalgae under solar radiation","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13048684/Short_term_effects_of_CO2_nutrients_and_temperature_on_three_marine_macroalgae_under_solar_radiation","owner_id":32284669,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32284669,"first_name":"F.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vaz-pinto","page_name":"FVazpinto","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-17T06:57:22.803-07:00","display_name":"F. Vaz-pinto","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FVazpinto"},"attachments":[{"id":45741012,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45741012/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Short-term_effect_of_CO2_nutrients_and_t20160518-25391-17zrh8p.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45741012/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Short_term_effects_of_CO2_nutrients_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45741012/Short-term_effect_of_CO2_nutrients_and_t20160518-25391-17zrh8p-libre.pdf?1463572734=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DShort_term_effects_of_CO2_nutrients_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1739828392\u0026Signature=PkKTk6s9xq9-WPdavoDj6wSDX7wiXxmHcvTFjpGhSyFsjjfQsWUu4K63ZOhc543eEHrbJyo8tK1YRv5MIOkzaUBYQPBpMfHAdSn-50jt9b0Ix7o9OfkmaVFOkVbled5vsCa2FRhnnwEqe4xEJkpR1sRwfjvIdePxQ3dOBTdvtENYvxHpE~hEAT~RUwkvloBsX4truNTdsbl2BQ7Y9KyRyQOrbkyRaPE6Z7EW7c7VYP~bxIsAMI4RyaivRzuvdACM1PXDS6Ip6edHZk2QOXMx3wcv3guq4OcpUJEpzXr7uRq9FCjOEm~eF2rAbE9qimAvWoojtfk5PG-iB9QUZeUF6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="15836682"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/15836682/Influence_of_Hydrological_Regime_in_Determining_the_Response_of_Macroalgal_Blooms_to_Nutrient_Loading_in_Two_Irish_Estuaries"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Hydrological Regime in Determining the Response of Macroalgal Blooms to Nutrient Loading in Two Irish Estuaries" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/15836682/Influence_of_Hydrological_Regime_in_Determining_the_Response_of_Macroalgal_Blooms_to_Nutrient_Loading_in_Two_Irish_Estuaries">Influence of Hydrological Regime in Determining the Response of Macroalgal Blooms to Nutrient Loading in Two Irish Estuaries</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WilkesRobert">Robert Wilkes</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DStengel">D. Stengel</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Estuaries and Coasts</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Eutrophication and the development of persistent opportunistic macroalgal blooms are rec...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Eutrophication and the development of persistent opportunistic macroalgal blooms are recognised as one of the main detrimental effects of increased anthropogenic pressures on estuarine and coastal systems. This study aimed to highlight the interplay between pressures and controlling physical factors on ecosystem functioning. The hypothesis that hydrological regime can control the growth of opportunistic macroalgae was tested with the study of two Irish estuaries, the Argideen and the Blackwater, with similar nutrient loading sources but divergent hydrological regimes. Seasonal monitoring data was initially examined, while the application of a pre-existing box model allowed a further analysis of the influence of residence time and nutrient load modifications on macroalgal growth. Seasonal oscillations in monitored river flow rates altered nutrient transfer from the catchments to the estuaries in both cases, as is shown through differences between winter and summer nutrient concentrations. In the Argideen, however, the relative contribution of phosphorus (P) from adjacent marine waters was high due to the shorter residence times and greater influx of marine water into the estuary. Modelling studies showed that in the Argideen Estuary, P load reduction would have potentially minimal impact on macroalgal growth due to the shorter residence time which increased the influx of P from marine sources. Nitrogen (N) load reduction of 60 % had a significant, albeit limited, impact on macroalgae and was insufficient in achieving the environmental objectives for this waterbody. For the more river-dominated Blackwater Estuary, modelled reductions in P resulted in a considerable decrease in biomass. Any further P decreases would accentuate the existing disparity in estuarine N:P ratios with possible repercussions for N transport to the coastal system. Hence, the hydrological complexity of estuarine systems demonstrated dictates that a portfolio of separate, but complimentary, management approaches may be required to address eutrophication in these estuaries.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="15836682"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15836682"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15836682; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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</script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3585087" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22712387"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22712387/Short_term_effects_of_increasing_CO2_nitrate_and_temperature_on_three_Mediterranean_macroalgae_biochemical_composition"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Short-term effects of increasing CO2, nitrate and temperature on three Mediterranean macroalgae: biochemical composition" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43284183/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22712387/Short_term_effects_of_increasing_CO2_nitrate_and_temperature_on_three_Mediterranean_macroalgae_biochemical_composition">Short-term effects of increasing CO2, nitrate and temperature on three Mediterranean macroalgae: biochemical composition</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErikjanMalta">Erik-jan Malta</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cinvestav.academia.edu/DanielRobledo">Daniel Robledo</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://univ-brest.academia.edu/Sol%C3%A8neConnan">Solène Connan</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DStengel">D. Stengel</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarquardtR">R. Marquardt</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aquatic Biology</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fbdcaacbe510cdfe035d0636bac24cf8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43284183,"asset_id":22712387,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43284183/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22712387"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22712387"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22712387; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22712387]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22712387]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22712387; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22712387']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fbdcaacbe510cdfe035d0636bac24cf8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22712387]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22712387,"title":"Short-term effects of increasing CO2, nitrate and temperature on three Mediterranean macroalgae: biochemical composition","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22712387/Short_term_effects_of_increasing_CO2_nitrate_and_temperature_on_three_Mediterranean_macroalgae_biochemical_composition","owner_id":8584393,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":8584393,"first_name":"Erik-jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Malta","page_name":"ErikjanMalta","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-01-25T06:15:49.239-08:00","display_name":"Erik-jan Malta","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErikjanMalta"},"attachments":[{"id":43284183,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43284183/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Short-term_effects_of_increasing_CO2_nit20160302-22573-1p1zm8a.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43284183/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Short_term_effects_of_increasing_CO2_nit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43284183/Short-term_effects_of_increasing_CO2_nit20160302-22573-1p1zm8a-libre.pdf?1456958573=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DShort_term_effects_of_increasing_CO2_nit.pdf\u0026Expires=1739828437\u0026Signature=gGDw1~qIShw5qYsJYJKCQswtpOhzQl4gCl63NE2fq39ZsOhTaOUsOLgaH22YA4l5TLg~khuU7UeFRwmsraDjxsrC49vReaBgHEjmYUYWQLDcT9WCXdtqDq7smuVTjiC1UR6kYfLt2qQI5oOEf0-ktm1Gf9Jxdkqr8tW01~GxUR~kTni07Vrs8a1~wZnoXGqmLAz3q4gIfVUWEK2s78IzEqZMTsqqXhZzSOeoEZ4apC05VoygrQ71emu57xCGdH4wFSITHdLIwBDD7Oj-UsbL9UX1INsgbRQimW2ShtAvrJ8fstdNsSvIrGA5xGJyl1U8d0zv4GC7Mr6CLPbZW-se7Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="17831269"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/17831269/Seaweed_attachment_to_bedrock_biophysical_evidence_for_a_new_geophycology_paradigm"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Seaweed attachment to bedrock: biophysical evidence for a new geophycology paradigm" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39733606/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/17831269/Seaweed_attachment_to_bedrock_biophysical_evidence_for_a_new_geophycology_paradigm">Seaweed attachment to bedrock: biophysical evidence for a new geophycology paradigm</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MartinFeely">Martin Feely</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DStengel">D. Stengel</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LiamMorrison2">Liam Morrison</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ETimmins">E. Timmins</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Geobiology</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Seaweeds are amongst the most obvious and ecologically important components of rocky shore commun...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Seaweeds are amongst the most obvious and ecologically important components of rocky shore communities worldwide but until now little has been known about the processes involved in their attachment. This multidisciplinary study investigated for the first time the interactions between marine macroalgal holdfasts and their underlying substrata, requiring the development of specialized sample preparation techniques to maintain the structural integrity of the holdfast-bedrock interface. Transmitted plane polarized light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy and structured light illumination microscopy were used in the examination of the interface between Ascophyllum nodosum (Fucales, Heterokontophyta) and crustose red algae Lithothamnion sp. (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) on granite and limestone substrates. The new evidence presented here represents a paradigm shift in the way we view seaweed attachment because results show that the holdfasts exploit the physical characteristics of the rock-forming minerals in order to penetrate the bedrock and thus facilitate the attachment process. Mineral cleavage planes together with intercrystalline and intracrystalline boundaries and fractures provide penetration pathways for the holdfast tissue. This process causes disaggregation of rock-forming minerals to depths <10 mm and therefore assists in the bioerosion of coastal bedrock. It is concluded that seaweeds are able to cause weathering of natural rock and the term 'geophycology' is introduced to describe seaweed-bedrock interactions, including seaweed-induced weathering.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="df9d5ba5d5a0c309a770b541dd0f5525" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":39733606,"asset_id":17831269,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39733606/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="17831269"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17831269"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17831269; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="7109732"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/7109732/Morphology_and_in_situ_growth_rates_of_plants_of_Ascophyllum_nodosum_Phaeophyta_from_different_shore_levels_and_responses_of_plants_to_vertical_transplantation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Morphology and in situ growth rates of plants of Ascophyllum nodosum (Phaeophyta) from different shore levels and responses of plants to vertical transplantation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48597261/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7109732/Morphology_and_in_situ_growth_rates_of_plants_of_Ascophyllum_nodosum_Phaeophyta_from_different_shore_levels_and_responses_of_plants_to_vertical_transplantation">Morphology and in situ growth rates of plants of Ascophyllum nodosum (Phaeophyta) from different shore levels and responses of plants to vertical transplantation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DStengel">D. Stengel</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://qub.academia.edu/MatthewDring">Matthew Dring</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Journal of Phycology</span><span>, 1997</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Morphological characters and growth rates of Ascophyllum nodosum were compared on fronds collecte...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Morphological characters and growth rates of Ascophyllum nodosum were compared on fronds collected from different shore levels at one site in Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland. Both the bladders and axes of thallus tips were smaller and less variable on the upper shore than on the middle and lower shores, and the proportion of biomass invested in the production of bladders was smaller. The axes of upper shore plants were wider and flatter than on the lower shore, and the bladders were also relatively flat on the upper shore but more rounded on the lower shore. The maximum age of unbroken fronds, as estimated from the number of air bladders, was 6 years on the upper shore and 17 years on the lower shore, indicating the higher probability of breakage of plants caused by stress on the upper shore. In situ growth rates of individually marked plants along a vertical shore transect were monitored at 2-to 4-week intervals for 31 months. Length increase was highest (16 cm yr −" ) in the middle of the Ascophyllum nodosum zone, and lowest (10 cm yr −" ) on the upper shore. Growth was strongly seasonal with low (but not zero) growth rates during November and December, and highest growth rates in late spring and early summer. A decline in growth in mid-summer was observed at all shore levels. Growth was positively correlated with sunshine hours and total solar irradiance in winter and spring but there was no correlation with these factors during summer months. Maximum daily temperatures had a positive influence on growth in late spring, but no effect in the rest of the year. In transplantation experiments conducted in summer and winter, 80 % of plants moved from the lower to the upper shore died within 3 months, whereas all transplants from the upper to the lower shore and all controls survived. Growth rates of surviving transplants at both shore levels were similar to those of control plants at the same shore level in the summer experiment. The pigment content and photosynthetic capacity of surviving plants acclimated to ambient conditions and, after 3 months, were not significantly different from those of control plants at the same shore level. It is suggested that the phenotypic acclimation of physiological characteristics and the genetic adaptation of morphological features contribute to the ability of this species to dominate such a wide band in the intertidal zone of sheltered rocky shores in the North Atlantic.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="40998c083ba92d94b94032fe79fd1564" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":48597261,"asset_id":7109732,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48597261/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7109732"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7109732"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7109732; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13012409"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13012409/Short_term_effects_of_increasing_CO2_nitrate_and_temperature_on_three_Mediterranean_macroalgae_biochemical_composition"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Short-term effects of increasing CO2, nitrate and temperature on three Mediterranean macroalgae: biochemical composition" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45777389/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13012409/Short_term_effects_of_increasing_CO2_nitrate_and_temperature_on_three_Mediterranean_macroalgae_biochemical_composition">Short-term effects of increasing CO2, nitrate and temperature on three Mediterranean macroalgae: biochemical composition</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/UNitschke">U. Nitschke</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FVazpinto">F. Vaz-pinto</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://um-es.academia.edu/AngelP%C3%A9rezRuzafa">Angel Pérez Ruzafa</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaibeHermoso">Maibe Hermoso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://concepta-net.academia.edu/CarlosJim%C3%A9nez">Carlos Jiménez</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DStengel">D. Stengel</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/FungyiChow">Fungyi Chow</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aquatic Biology</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="20c422b03d905e7969fd85286a2c5c3d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45777389,"asset_id":13012409,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45777389/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13012409"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13012409"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13012409; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13012409]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13012409]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13012409; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13012409']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "20c422b03d905e7969fd85286a2c5c3d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13012409]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13012409,"title":"Short-term effects of increasing CO2, nitrate and temperature on three Mediterranean macroalgae: biochemical composition","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"The study investigates the short-term effects of increased CO2, nitrate, and temperature on the biochemical composition of three Mediterranean macroalgae. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13048684"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13048684/Short_term_effects_of_CO2_nutrients_and_temperature_on_three_marine_macroalgae_under_solar_radiation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Short-term effects of CO2, nutrients and temperature on three marine macroalgae under solar radiation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45741012/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13048684/Short_term_effects_of_CO2_nutrients_and_temperature_on_three_marine_macroalgae_under_solar_radiation">Short-term effects of CO2, nutrients and temperature on three marine macroalgae under solar radiation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MZanolla">M. Zanolla</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarquardtR">R. Marquardt</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://um-es.academia.edu/AngelP%C3%A9rezRuzafa">Angel Pérez Ruzafa</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DStengel">D. Stengel</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FVazpinto">F. Vaz-pinto</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/FungyiChow">Fungyi Chow</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aquatic Biology</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="083c551dd6078047bd7a24f4f9401941" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45741012,"asset_id":13048684,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45741012/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13048684"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13048684"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13048684; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13048684]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13048684]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13048684; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13048684']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "083c551dd6078047bd7a24f4f9401941" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13048684]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13048684,"title":"Short-term effects of CO2, nutrients and temperature on three marine macroalgae under solar radiation","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13048684/Short_term_effects_of_CO2_nutrients_and_temperature_on_three_marine_macroalgae_under_solar_radiation","owner_id":32284669,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32284669,"first_name":"F.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vaz-pinto","page_name":"FVazpinto","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-17T06:57:22.803-07:00","display_name":"F. 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Stengel</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Estuaries and Coasts</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Eutrophication and the development of persistent opportunistic macroalgal blooms are rec...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Eutrophication and the development of persistent opportunistic macroalgal blooms are recognised as one of the main detrimental effects of increased anthropogenic pressures on estuarine and coastal systems. This study aimed to highlight the interplay between pressures and controlling physical factors on ecosystem functioning. The hypothesis that hydrological regime can control the growth of opportunistic macroalgae was tested with the study of two Irish estuaries, the Argideen and the Blackwater, with similar nutrient loading sources but divergent hydrological regimes. Seasonal monitoring data was initially examined, while the application of a pre-existing box model allowed a further analysis of the influence of residence time and nutrient load modifications on macroalgal growth. Seasonal oscillations in monitored river flow rates altered nutrient transfer from the catchments to the estuaries in both cases, as is shown through differences between winter and summer nutrient concentrations. In the Argideen, however, the relative contribution of phosphorus (P) from adjacent marine waters was high due to the shorter residence times and greater influx of marine water into the estuary. Modelling studies showed that in the Argideen Estuary, P load reduction would have potentially minimal impact on macroalgal growth due to the shorter residence time which increased the influx of P from marine sources. Nitrogen (N) load reduction of 60 % had a significant, albeit limited, impact on macroalgae and was insufficient in achieving the environmental objectives for this waterbody. For the more river-dominated Blackwater Estuary, modelled reductions in P resulted in a considerable decrease in biomass. Any further P decreases would accentuate the existing disparity in estuarine N:P ratios with possible repercussions for N transport to the coastal system. Hence, the hydrological complexity of estuarine systems demonstrated dictates that a portfolio of separate, but complimentary, management approaches may be required to address eutrophication in these estuaries.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="15836682"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15836682"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15836682; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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