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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegonie" title="Telegonie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Telegonie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="টেলেগনি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেলেগনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegoneia" title="Telegoneia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Telegoneia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegonia" title="Telegonia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Telegonia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegonie" title="Telegonie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Telegonie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Τηλεγόνεια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τηλεγόνεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegon%C3%ADa" title="Telegonía – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Telegonía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegonia" title="Telegonia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Telegonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9gonie" title="Télégonie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Télégonie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84" title="텔레고네이아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텔레고네이아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegonio" title="Telegonio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Telegonio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegonia" title="Telegonia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Telegonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="טלגוניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טלגוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%8D%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2" title="テレゴネイア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テレゴネイア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81)" title="Телегония (эпос) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Телегония (эпос)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegonija" title="Telegonija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Telegonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegoneia" title="Telegoneia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Telegoneia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegony" title="Telegony – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Telegony" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Телегонія (поема) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Телегонія (поема)" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Lost sequel to the Odyssey</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For effect of the male element on the female reproductive system, see <a href="/wiki/Telegony_(inheritance)" title="Telegony (inheritance)">Telegony (inheritance)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>The <i><b>Telegony</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Τηλεγόνεια</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Tēlegóneia</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Telegonia</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Lost_literary_work" title="Lost literary work">lost</a> <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">ancient Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/Epic_poetry" title="Epic poetry">epic poem</a> about <a href="/wiki/Telegonus_(son_of_Odysseus)" title="Telegonus (son of Odysseus)">Telegonus</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a> by <a href="/wiki/Circe" title="Circe">Circe</a>. His name ("born far away") is indicative of his birth on <a href="/wiki/Aeaea" title="Aeaea">Aeaea</a>, far from Odysseus' home of <a href="/wiki/Homer%27s_Ithaca" title="Homer's Ithaca">Ithaca</a>. It was part of the <a href="/wiki/Epic_Cycle" title="Epic Cycle">Epic Cycle</a> of poems that recounted the myths of the <a href="/wiki/Trojan_War" title="Trojan War">Trojan War</a> as well as the events that led up to and followed it. The story of the <i>Telegony</i> comes chronologically after that of the <i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i> and is the final episode in the Epic Cycle. The poem was sometimes attributed in <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">antiquity</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cinaethon_of_Sparta" title="Cinaethon of Sparta">Cinaethon of Sparta</a> (8th century BC), but in one source it is said to have been stolen from <a href="/wiki/Musaeus_of_Athens" title="Musaeus of Athens">Musaeus</a> by Eugamon or <a href="/wiki/Eugammon_of_Cyrene" title="Eugammon of Cyrene">Eugammon of Cyrene</a> (6th century BC)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (see <a href="/wiki/Cyclic_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclic poets">Cyclic poets</a>). The poem comprised two books of verse in <a href="/wiki/Dactylic_hexameter" title="Dactylic hexameter">dactylic hexameter</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Title">Title</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telegony&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Title"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">Antiquity</a>, the <i>Telegony</i> may have also been known as the <i>Thesprotis</i> (Greek: Θεσπρωτίς), which is referred to once by <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a> in the 2nd century AD;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alternatively, the <i>Thesprotis</i> may have been a name for the first book of the <i>Telegony</i>, which is set in <a href="/wiki/Thesprotia" title="Thesprotia">Thesprotia</a>. Such naming of isolated episodes within a larger epic was common practice for the ancient readers of the <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homeric</a> epics.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A third possibility is that there was a wholly separate epic called the <i>Thesprotis</i>; and yet a fourth possibility is that the <i>Telegony</i> and <i>Thesprotis</i> were two separate poems that were at some stage compiled into a single <i>Telegony</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Date">Date</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telegony&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Date"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The date of composition of the <i>Telegony</i> is uncertain. <a href="/wiki/Cyrene,_Libya" title="Cyrene, Libya">Cyrene</a>, the native city of purported author Eugammon, was founded in 631 BC; but the narrative details may have existed prior to Eugammon's version, perhaps even in the <a href="/wiki/Oral_tradition" title="Oral tradition">oral tradition</a>. There is a distinct possibility that the author of the <i>Odyssey</i> knew at least some version of the <i>Telegony</i> story (the Thesprotian episode and Telegonus' unusual spear in the <i>Telegony</i> may have been based on <a href="/wiki/Tiresias" title="Tiresias">Tiresias</a>' prophecy in <i>Odyssey</i> book 11; but it is also possible that the <i>Odyssey</i> poet used the Telegonus story as a basis for Teiresias' prophecy). Certainly, Eugammon's poem is most likely to have been composed in the 6th century BC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telegony&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Only two lines of the poem's original text survive. For its storyline, we are dependent primarily on a summary of the Telegonus myth in the <i><a href="/wiki/Chrestomathy" title="Chrestomathy">Chrestomathy</a></i> of one "Proclus".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Telegony</i> comprises two distinct episodes: <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a>' voyage to <a href="/wiki/Thesprotia" title="Thesprotia">Thesprotia</a>, and the story of <a href="/wiki/Telegonus_(son_of_Odysseus)" title="Telegonus (son of Odysseus)">Telegonus</a>. Probably each of the two books of the <i>Telegony</i> related one of these episodes. The poem opens after the events depicted in the <i>Odyssey.</i> According to Proclus' summary, the <i>Telegony</i> opens with the burial of <a href="/wiki/Penelope" title="Penelope">Penelope</a>'s suitors.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Odysseus makes sacrifices to the <a href="/wiki/Nymphs" class="mw-redirect" title="Nymphs">Nymphs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He makes a voyage to <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Elis" title="Ancient Elis">Elis</a>, where he visits an otherwise unknown figure Polyxenos, who gives him a bowl depicting the story of <a href="/wiki/Trophonius" title="Trophonius">Trophonius</a>. Odysseus returns to Ithaca and then travels to <a href="/wiki/Thesprotia" title="Thesprotia">Thesprotia</a>, presumably to make the sacrifices commanded by <a href="/wiki/Tiresias" title="Tiresias">Tiresias</a> in <i>Odyssey</i> 11. There, he weds the Thesprotian queen <a href="/wiki/Callidice_of_Thesprotia" title="Callidice of Thesprotia">Callidice</a>, who bears him a son, <a href="/wiki/Polypoetes" title="Polypoetes">Polypoetes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Odysseus fights for the Thesprotians in a war against the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Brygoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Brygoi">Brygoi</a>; the gods participate in the war, <a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a> routing Odysseus and the Thesprotians, countered by <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a>, ever Odysseus' patron; <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> intervenes between the battling gods. Later, after the death of Callidice, Odysseus makes their son Polypoetes king of Thesprotia and returned to Ithaca. </p><p>Meanwhile, it transpires that <a href="/wiki/Circe" title="Circe">Circe</a>, with whom Odysseus had an affair for a year in the <i>Odyssey</i> (books 10-12), has borne his son, <a href="/wiki/Telegonus_(son_of_Odysseus)" title="Telegonus (son of Odysseus)">Telegonus</a> (Τηλέγονος, "born far away"). He grows up living with Circe on the island of <a href="/wiki/Aeaea" title="Aeaea">Aeaea</a>. On the goddess <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a>'s advice, Circe tells him the name of his father. In a detail inserted into the account in the Epitome of the <i><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Bibliotheke</a>,</i> she gives him a supernatural spear to defend himself, which is tipped with the sting of a poisonous <a href="/wiki/Stingray" title="Stingray">stingray</a> and was made by the god Hephaestus.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A storm forces Telegonus onto Ithaca without his realizing where he is. As is customary for Homeric heroes in unfriendly land, he commits piracy, and unwittingly begins stealing Odysseus' cattle. Odysseus comes to defend his property. During the ensuing fight, Telegonus kills Odysseus with his unusual spear, thereby partially fulfilling Tiresias' prophecy in <i>Odyssey</i> 11 that death would come to Odysseus "out of the sea" (i.e., the poison of the ray).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (In another respect, however, Odysseus' death contradicts the prophecy of Tiresias, who predicted (<i>Od</i>. 11.135) that a "gentle death" would come to Odysseus "in sleek old age.") As Odysseus lies dying,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he and Telegonus recognize one another, and Telegonus laments his mistake. Telegonus brings his father's corpse, <a href="/wiki/Penelope" title="Penelope">Penelope</a>, and Odysseus' other son <a href="/wiki/Telemachus" title="Telemachus">Telemachus</a>, back to <a href="/wiki/Aeaea" title="Aeaea">Aeaea</a>, where Odysseus is buried and Circe makes the others immortal. Telegonus marries Penelope, and Telemachus marries Circe.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_traditions">Later traditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telegony&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to a later Hellenistic tradition, Circe brought Odysseus back to life after his death, and he arranged for Telemachus to marry his half-sister <a href="/wiki/Cassiphone" title="Cassiphone">Cassiphone</a>, Odysseus and Circe's daughter. But after a quarrell with Circe, Telemachus slew his mother-in-law, and in rage Cassiphone killed him, avenging thus the murder of her mother.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1st-century AD Roman <a href="/wiki/Fabulist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulist">fabulist</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a> differs from Proclus in adding a few details. First, it is both Odysseus and Telemachus who engage Telegonus in combat. Hyginus then adds that Odysseus had received an <a href="/wiki/Oracle" title="Oracle">oracle</a> to beware his son.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, Hyginus attributes to Telegonus a son named <a href="/wiki/Italus" title="Italus">Italus</a>, the eponymous founder of Italy; and to Telemachus he attributes a son named <a href="/wiki/Latinus" title="Latinus">Latinus</a>, whose name was given to the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin language</a>. </p><p>Numerous Latin poets<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> make Telegonus the founder of <a href="/wiki/Praeneste" class="mw-redirect" title="Praeneste">Praeneste</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tusculum" title="Tusculum">Tusculum</a>, important <a href="/wiki/Latins_(Italic_tribe)" title="Latins (Italic tribe)">Latin</a> towns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dante's_invention"><span id="Dante.27s_invention"></span>Dante's invention</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telegony&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Dante's invention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Dante" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante">Dante</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy" title="Divine Comedy">Divine Comedy</a></i>, in the <a href="/wiki/Malebolge" title="Malebolge">eighth <i>bolgia</i></a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dante and his guide meet Ulisse among the false counsellors, and receive a variant accounting of Ulisse's death "from the sea", in a five-month journey beyond the <a href="/wiki/Pillars_of_Hercules" title="Pillars of Hercules">Pillars of Hercules</a>, that has ended in a whirlpool drowning as the mariners approach the mountain of <a href="/wiki/Purgatory" title="Purgatory">Purgatory</a>. No Greek source was available to Dante, only the Latin recensions of <a href="/wiki/Dictys_and_Dares" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictys and Dares">Dictys and Dares</a>. </p><p>Among the many <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operas</a> based on the myths of Odysseus and those around him, there is but one<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based on Telegonus, Carlo Grua's <i>Telegono</i> (premiered in Düsseldorf, 1697) of which an aria "Dia le mosse a miei contenti" may be noted. Divine intervention, a death and multiple weddings at the end all assorted easily with the conventions of <i><a href="/wiki/Opera_seria" title="Opera seria">opera seria</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telegony&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Some have seen in the 'burst of happy marriages' in which the <i>Telegoneia</i> ends an explanation for its being ascribed to Eugammon, a name which apparently means 'Happy-Marrier'", Edmund D. Cressman remarks (Cressman, "Beyond the Sunset" <i>The Classical Journal</i> <b>27</b>.9 (June 1932:669-674], p. 671).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pausanias 8.12.5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For example, Book 10 of the <i><a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a></i> is called the <i>Doloneia</i>, and book 5 and part of book 6 were known as "the <a href="/wiki/Aristeia" title="Aristeia">Aristeia</a> of <a href="/wiki/Diomedes" title="Diomedes">Diomedes</a>". The first four books of the <i>Odyssey</i> are called the <i>Telemachy</i>, as those books describe the journey of Odysseus' son <a href="/wiki/Telemachus" title="Telemachus">Telemachus</a> as he looks for news about his missing father; Odysseus' descent to the <a href="/wiki/Underworld" title="Underworld">Underworld</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i> 11) is known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Nekyia" title="Nekyia">Nekyia</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Possibly to be identified with the second-century AD grammarian <a href="/wiki/Eutychios_Proklos" class="mw-redirect" title="Eutychios Proklos">Eutychios Proklos</a>). The <i><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Bibliotheca</a></i> offers a much more abbreviated account.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The beginning of <i>Telegoneia</i> suggested to G.L. Huxley (<i>Greek Epic Poetry: From Eumelos to Pamyassis</i>, Harvard University Press, 1969:171) that the <i>Odyssey</i> as it was known to Eumelos in the sixth century ended with the killing of the suitors, without the so-called "Continuation" in the version we read today. Joseph Russo, reviewing Huxley in <i>The American Journal of Philology</i> October 1972:623, expressed his own feeling "that Eugammon was free to begin his poem about Telegonus wherever he wanted, the main criterion being that it suit his artistic design, which we are in no position to judge adequately".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Presumably the nymphs are intended in whose cave he had hidden the treasure he brought with him to Ithaca: see <i>Odyssey</i> 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"In the non-Homeric poems of the Cycle, the character of Odysseus appears much less admirable than it does in Homer," Edmund D. Cressman remarks (Cressman 1932:670).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Epitome vii.36. See also the scholium ad Od. 11.134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As all prophecy in myth "comes true", most readers attribute the interpolation of this marine detail to an attempt to make Odysseus' death "come from the sea".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Sophocles" title="Sophocles">Sophocles</a>' lost <i>Odysseus Acanthoplex</i> also brought him inadvertent death at the hand of Telegonus.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The plot summary by Eutyches Proclus, which is followed here, is translated by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, <i>Hesiod, Homeric Hymns and Homerica</i> (<a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a>), 1914,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVisser2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Visser, Edzard (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/cassiphone-e610200">"Cassiphone"</a>. In Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/Brill%27s_New_Pauly" class="mw-redirect" title="Brill's New Pauly">Brill's New Pauly</a></i>. Translated by Christine F. Salazar. Basle: Brill Reference Online. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1574-9347_bnp_e610200">10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e610200</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cassiphone&rft.btitle=Brill%27s+New+Pauly&rft.place=Basle&rft.pub=Brill+Reference+Online&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1574-9347_bnp_e610200&rft.aulast=Visser&rft.aufirst=Edzard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fbrill-s-new-pauly%2Fcassiphone-e610200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelegony" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This detail makes Telemachus' presence in Ithaca unusual, but might provide an unstated reason for Telemachus' absence in the accounts of Proclus and Apollodorus; namely, Odysseus banished him from Ithaca for fear of the oracle.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cressman 1932:672 notes <a href="/wiki/Horace" title="Horace">Horace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Propertius" title="Propertius">Propertius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Statius" title="Statius">Statius</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Inferno</i>, Canto XXVI.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to <i>Latin Notes Supplement</i>, December 1926 (noted by Chessman 1932:673).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editions">Editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telegony&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Online editions (English translation): <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/348">Fragments of complete Epic Cycle</a> translated by H.G. Evelyn-White, 1914; Project Gutenberg edition</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Text/ApollodorusE.html#7">Theoi Project — Apollodorus, <i>Epitome</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Text/HyginusFabulae3.html#127">Theoi Project — Hyginus, <i>Fabula</i> 127</a></li></ul></li> <li>Print editions (Greek): <ul><li>A. Bernabé 1987, <i>Poetarum epicorum Graecorum testimonia et fragmenta</i> pt. 1 (Leipzig: <a href="/wiki/Teubner" class="mw-redirect" title="Teubner">Teubner</a>)</li> <li>M. Davies 1988, <i>Epicorum Graecorum fragmenta</i> (Göttingen: Vandenhoek & Ruprecht)</li></ul></li> <li>Print editions (Greek with English translation): <ul><li>M.L. West 2003, <i>Greek Epic Fragments</i> (Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-99605-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-99605-4">0-674-99605-4</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="Iliupersis">Iliupersis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Arctinus_of_Miletus" title="Arctinus of Miletus">Arctinus of Miletus</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nostoi" title="Nostoi">Nostoi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Agias" title="Agias">Agias</a>/<a href="/wiki/Eumelus_of_Corinth" title="Eumelus of Corinth">Eumelus of Corinth</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Telegony</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Eugammon_of_Cyrene" title="Eugammon of Cyrene">Eugammon of Cyrene</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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