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class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vitaly Kaloyev</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Kaloyev" title="Vitali Kaloyev – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vitali Kaloyev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalij_Konstantinovi%C4%8D_Kalojev" title="Vitalij Konstantinovič Kalojev – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vitalij Konstantinovič Kalojev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witali_Konstantinowitsch_Kalojew" title="Witali Konstantinowitsch Kalojew – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Witali Konstantinowitsch Kalojew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Kalo%C3%AFev" title="Vitali Kaloïev – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vitali Kaloïev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%87" title="Վիտալի Կալոև – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիտալի Կալոև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Калоты Витали – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Калоты Витали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91" title="ויטאלי קאלוייב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויטאלי קאלוייב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A4" title="ڤيتالى كالويڤ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤيتالى كالويڤ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witalij_Ka%C5%82ojew" title="Witalij Kałojew – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Witalij Kałojew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Калоев, Виталий Константинович – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калоев, Виталий Константинович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Калоєв Віталій Костянтинович – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калоєв Віталій Костянтинович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian architect & murderer (born 1956)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is <i> Konstantinovich</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i> Kaloyev</i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Vitaly Kaloyev</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2_01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2_01.png/220px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2_01.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2_01.png/330px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2_01.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="435" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Vitaly Kaloyev in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1956-01-15</span>) </span>15 January 1956<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 68)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Ordzhonikidze</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Ossetian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">North Ossetian ASSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Russian (<a href="/wiki/North_Ossetia%E2%80%93Alania" title="North Ossetia–Alania">Ossetian</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect</a>, deputy minister</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2002_%C3%9Cberlingen_mid-air_collision" title="2002 Überlingen mid-air collision">2002 Überlingen mid-air collision</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal charge(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">premediated murder with <a href="/wiki/Malice_aforethought" title="Malice aforethought">malice aforethought</a>, later reduced to without malice aforethought</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal penalty</th><td class="infobox-data">8 years initially, sentence, reduced to 5.25 years; roughly 3.5 years actually served</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Released in 2007 and returned to North Ossetia-Alania</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Svetlana Kaloyeva</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1991; died 2002)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Irina Dzarasova</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2012)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4 (2 <a href="/wiki/2002_%C3%9Cberlingen_mid-air_collision" title="2002 Überlingen mid-air collision">died in 2002</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vitaly Konstantinovich Kaloyev</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Виталий Константинович Калоев</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[vʲɪˈtalʲɪj<span class="wrap"> </span>kənstɐnʲˈtʲinəvʲɪtɕ<span class="wrap"> </span>kɐˈlojɪf]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ossetian_language" title="Ossetian language">Ossetian</a>: <span lang="os">Калоты Къостайы фырт Витали</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Ossetian-language romanization"><i lang="os-Latn">Kaloty Qostaiy fyrt Vitali</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="os-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[kɑloˈtə<span class="wrap"> </span>qostɑˈjə<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈfərt<span class="wrap"> </span>viˈtɑli]</a></span>; born 15 January 1956) is a Russian former architect and convicted murderer who was found guilty of the premeditated killing of an <a href="/wiki/Air_traffic_controller" title="Air traffic controller">air traffic controller</a> after his family died aboard BAL Bashkirian Airlines Flight 2937, which <a href="/wiki/2002_%C3%9Cberlingen_mid-air_collision" title="2002 Überlingen mid-air collision">collided</a> with DHL International Aviation ME Flight 611 over <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cberlingen" title="Überlingen">Überlingen</a>, Germany, on 1 July 2002. </p><p>Kaloyev held Peter Nielsen (16 August 1967 – 24 February 2004), the sole air traffic controller in Switzerland who was handling traffic the night of the collision, responsible. In 2004, Kaloyev travelled to the Swiss town of <a href="/wiki/Kloten" title="Kloten">Kloten</a>, where he killed Nielsen, who had since retired from air traffic work. </p><p>Later, after his release from prison, Kaloyev was appointed deputy minister of construction of <a href="/wiki/North_Ossetia%E2%80%93Alania" title="North Ossetia–Alania">North Ossetia–Alania</a>. In 2016, upon retirement from the local Ossetian government, Kaloyev was awarded the highest regional medal by that government, the medal "To the Glory of Ossetia". The medal is awarded for the highest achievements, improving the living conditions of the inhabitants of the region, for educating the younger generation and maintaining law and order.<sup id="cite_ref-glo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Kaloyev&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyguide_Memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Skyguide_Memorial.jpg/170px-Skyguide_Memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Skyguide_Memorial.jpg/255px-Skyguide_Memorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Skyguide_Memorial.jpg/340px-Skyguide_Memorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Skyguide memorial to the aviation accident and homicide of Peter Nielsen.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2002_%C3%9Cberlingen_mid-air_collision" title="2002 Überlingen mid-air collision">2002 Überlingen mid-air collision</a></div> <p>Vitaly Kaloyev had lost his wife Svetlana Kaloyeva (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Светлана Калоева</span>) and two children, 10-year-old Konstantin (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Константин</span>) and 4-year-old Diana (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Диана</span>) in the Überlingen mid-air collision in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yuri Kaloyev, the brother of Vitaly Kaloyev, reported that he suffered a nervous breakdown following the loss of his family.<sup id="cite_ref-NothingToLose_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NothingToLose-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vitaly Kaloyev participated in the search for the bodies and located a broken pearl necklace owned by his daughter, Diana.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also found her body, which was intact, as some trees had broken her fall. Svetlana's body landed in a corn field, while Konstantin's body hit the asphalt in front of an Überlingen bus shelter.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMDB:_Mayday_(Season_4:_Deadly_Crossroads)_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMDB:_Mayday_(Season_4:_Deadly_Crossroads)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kaloyev spent the first year after the accident lingering at the graves of his family and building a shrine to them in his home.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the memorial service for the first anniversary of the tragedy, he asked the head of <a href="/wiki/Skyguide" title="Skyguide">Skyguide</a> about the possibility of meeting the controller who had been responsible for the disaster, but he received no response. Kaloyev then hired a Moscow private investigator to find Nielsen's address outside Zürich, before travelling to the former air traffic controller's home in Kloten.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Murder_of_Peter_Nielsen">Murder of Peter Nielsen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Kaloyev&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Murder of Peter Nielsen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the afternoon of <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Peter_Nielsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Murder of Peter Nielsen">24 February 2004</a>, he set off for Nielsen's house. A neighbour spotted Kaloyev and asked what he wanted. He waved a piece of paper with Nielsen's name on it. The neighbour pointed to Nielsen's front door, but instead of knocking, Kaloyev sat down in the garden.<sup id="cite_ref-theage1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theage1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nielsen, who had lived in Switzerland since 1995, spotted the intruder, went outside and asked what he wanted. His children accompanied him into the garden as well, but his wife tried to call them back; she was still inside when she heard a "kind of scream". Nielsen was stabbed several times and died of his injuries a few minutes later in the presence of his wife and three children.<sup id="cite_ref-theage1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theage1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Answering questions from the judge, Kaloyev said the plane crash above Lake Constance had ended his life. He said his children were the youngest on board Flight 2937, so there was no need for him to identify the bodies. Kaloyev said he was crushed by the loss of his family: "I have been living in the cemetery for almost two years, sitting beside their graves".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaloyev wanted Nielsen to apologize to him for the death of his family.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaloyev offered no explanation for why he brought the weapon with him on a peaceful errand and initially denied the killing entirely.<sup id="cite_ref-theage1_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theage1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trial">Trial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Kaloyev&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Trial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 26 October 2005, Kaloyev was convicted of the premeditated killing (a charge that falls between murder and manslaughter in Switzerland) of Nielsen and sentenced to eight years in <a href="/wiki/List_of_prisons_in_Switzerland" title="List of prisons in Switzerland">prison</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thescott_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thescott-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, the Swiss Supreme Court reduced his sentence to five years and three months.<sup id="cite_ref-SwissNews_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwissNews-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, he was paroled by the court, but the prosecution appealed the decision.<sup id="cite_ref-lenta_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lenta-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 August 2007, the court accepted the appeal, and Kaloyev remained in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-lenta2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lenta2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 November 2007, Kaloyev was released from prison on parole after having served only two-thirds of his sentence, a total of three and a half years.<sup id="cite_ref-news.ch_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.ch-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return">Return</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Kaloyev&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Return"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Returning to his home in <a href="/wiki/North_Ossetia%E2%80%93Alania" title="North Ossetia–Alania">North Ossetian</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a>, Kaloyev was met with enthusiastic crowds who cheered him as a hero.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of the <a href="/wiki/Nashi_(youth_movement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashi (youth movement)">youth movement Nashi</a> displayed a banner which read: "You are a real man" in <a href="/wiki/Ossetian_language" title="Ossetian language">Ossetian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pravda2007_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pravda2007-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vitaly Yusko, a member of a Russian organisation dedicated to helping the relatives of air crash victims, stated that "Kaloyev is a hero. Those guilty of causing air crashes often remain unpunished. Such a radical punishment is the only way to make them carry responsibility for their crimes". Many Russians appeared to share his sentiments, and believed that Kaloyev committed "a heroic deed avenging for the death of his family."<sup id="cite_ref-Pravda2007_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pravda2007-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The positive reaction and appointment in Russia were met with a negative reception in Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-KramerAndrew_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KramerAndrew-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I don't really take offense at people who call me a murderer. People who say that would betray their own children, their own motherland… I protected the honor of my children and the memory of my children. </p><p>He's nobody to me. He's nobody to me. He was an idiot and that's why he paid for it with his life. If he'd been smarter, it wouldn't have been like this. If he'd invited me into the house, the conversation would have happened in softer tones and the tragedy might not have happened. </p> <div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Vitaly Kaloyev<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The Swiss government asked Kaloyev to repay the costs of his imprisonment, about US$157,000. Kaloyev has refused to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Kaloyev travelled to Germany to attend the 10th-anniversary memorial, he was detained by German authorities, saying that he was on a Swiss watch list.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian consular authorities protested the detainment. The Germans released Kaloyev after Russian diplomats agreed to accompany him.<sup id="cite_ref-KramerAndrew_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KramerAndrew-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his native North Ossetia, Kaloyev was appointed Deputy Minister of Construction of the Republic. He held this post until 15 January 2016, when he retired, receiving the highest state award by the local government, the medal "To the Glory of Ossetia", on his 60th birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-glo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The medal was awarded for the highest achievements, improving the living conditions of the inhabitants of the region, for educating the younger generation and maintaining law and order. </p><p>Kaloyev remarried more than a decade after the air tragedy, in approximately 2012 or 2013, to a woman named Irina Dzarasova, who was an engineer at OAO Sevkavkazenergo. On 25 December 2018, Irina gave birth to twins: a boy and girl.<sup id="cite_ref-remarried_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-remarried-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A petition was filed to the government of North Ossetia–Alania on 15 June 2015 to dismiss Kaloyev from his position of deputy minister because it damages relationships of Russia with other countries. The petition was reproduced in a 2016 article published in the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Defense_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Defense Management">Journal of Defense Management</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_media">In media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Kaloyev&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beside his portrayal in news reports, Kaloyev has been portrayed in many forms of media in the years after the Überlingen mid-air collision. </p> <dl><dt>Films</dt></dl> <ul><li>The crash and the subsequent killing of the ATC were used as the basis of a film produced by German and Swiss TV stations <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schweizer_Fernsehen" title="Schweizer Fernsehen">SF</a>, called <i>Flug in die Nacht – Das Unglück von Überlingen </i>(<i>Flight into the Night – the Accident at Überlingen</i>) (2009), starring Ken Duken as Nielsen and Evgeni Sitochin as Kaloyev.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The U.S. film <i><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_(2017_film)" title="Aftermath (2017 film)">Aftermath</a></i> (2017) is loosely based on the Überlingen midair collision, starring <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> as a character largely based on Kaloyev.<sup id="cite_ref-Jun2015ECartelera_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jun2015ECartelera-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Russian film <i><a href="/wiki/Unforgiven_(2018_film)" title="Unforgiven (2018 film)">Unforgiven</a></i> (2018) is based on the Überlingen midair collision, with <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Nagiyev" title="Dmitry Nagiyev">Dmitry Nagiyev</a> portraying Kaloyev.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Music</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Ballad of Vitaly", the closing track on the U.S. rock band <a href="/wiki/Delta_Spirit" title="Delta Spirit">Delta Spirit</a>'s album <i><a href="/wiki/History_from_Below_(album)" title="History from Below (album)">History from Below</a></i> (2010), recounts the story of the midair collision and Vitaly Kaloyev's actions following the crash.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Podcasts</dt></dl> <ul><li>On 3 and 10 February 2019, <i><a href="/wiki/Casefile_True_Crime_Podcast" class="mw-redirect" title="Casefile True Crime Podcast">Casefile True Crime Podcast</a></i>: "Peter Nielsen", Case 106 (Parts 1 and 2) covered the story of the mid-air collision and subsequent killing of the former Skyguide controller Peter Nielsen, by Kaloyev.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 12 January 2021, the <i>Hard Landings</i> podcast covered the story in Episode 64: The Überlingen Mid-air Collision.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 5 May 2022, <i>Black Box Down</i> covered the events of the Überlingen mid-air collision and the following murder of Peter Nielsen by Kaloyev.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 31 March 2023, <i>Cautionary Tales with Tim Harford</i> podcast covered the story in "Cautionary Tales – The Vigilante and the Air Traffic Controller".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Television</dt></dl> <ul><li>The collision featured in multiple segments of the Canadian TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Mayday_(Canadian_TV_series)" title="Mayday (Canadian TV series)">Mayday</a></i>: <ul><li>"Deadly Crossroads", a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mayday_episodes#Season_2_(2004)" title="List of Mayday episodes">season-two</a> (2004)<sup id="cite_ref-Deadly_Crossroads2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deadly_Crossroads2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (called <i>Air Emergency</i> and <i>Air Disasters</i> in the U.S. and <i>Air Crash Investigation</i> in the UK and elsewhere around the world). The dramatisation was broadcast in the United States with the title "A Father's Revenge"; and with the title "Mid-Air Collision" in the United Kingdom, Australia, and Asia. Kaloyev was played by actor Kresimir Bosiljevac.</li> <li>The flight was also included in a <i>Mayday</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mayday_episodes#Season_8_(2009)_Special" title="List of Mayday episodes">season-eight</a> (2009) <i>Science of Disaster</i> special titled "System Breakdown",<sup id="cite_ref-Mayday_System_Breakdown_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayday_System_Breakdown-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which looked at the role of air traffic controllers in aviation disasters.</li></ul></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Channel">National Geographic Channel</a> documentary series <i><a href="/wiki/Seconds_From_Disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Seconds From Disaster">Seconds From Disaster</a></i> featured this midair collision in the episode entitled "Collision at 35,000 feet", released on 26 September 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Theatre</dt></dl> <p>In the U.S. off-Broadway play, <i>My Eyes Went Dark</i>, which opened 7 June 2017 and closed 2 July, playwright and director Matthew Wilkinson tells Kaloyev's story, which featured, among other characters, Declan Conlon as Kaloyev and Thusitha Jayasundera as his wife. It played at <a href="/wiki/59E59_Theaters" title="59E59 Theaters">59E59 Theaters</a> in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Kaloyev&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-glo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-glo_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-glo_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDrobotov2016" class="citation web cs1">Drobotov, Alexey (2 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stav.kp.ru/daily/26487/3357178/">"Виталия Калоева наградили медалью "Во Славу Осетии"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Vitaly Kaloyev awarded with the medal "To the Glory of Ossetia"]. <i>stav.kp.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stav.kp.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8E+%22%D0%92%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83+%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%22&rft.date=2016-02-02&rft.aulast=Drobotov&rft.aufirst=Alexey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stav.kp.ru%2Fdaily%2F26487%2F3357178%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitaly+Kaloyev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casefilepodcast.com/case-106-peter-nielsen-part-1/">"Case 106: Peter Nielsen (Part 1)"</a>. <i>Casefile: True Crime Podcast</i>. 2 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Casefile%3A+True+Crime+Podcast&rft.atitle=Case+106%3A+Peter+Nielsen+%28Part+1%29&rft.date=2019-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcasefilepodcast.com%2Fcase-106-peter-nielsen-part-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitaly+Kaloyev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casefilepodcast.com/case-106-peter-nielsen-part-2/">"Case 106: Peter Nielsen (Part 2)"</a>. <i>Casefile: True Crime Podcast</i>. 9 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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May 6, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/620993">"Kommersant"</a>. <i>Vitaliy Kaloev told, why he killed Skyguide's air traffic controller</i>. 26 October 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fluglotsen-T%C3%B6tung%3A+T%C3%A4ter+Kalojew+kommt+frei+%28German%29&rft.pub=news.ch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.ch%2FFluglotsen%2BToetung%2BTaeter%2BKalojew%2Bkommt%2Bfrei%2F292271%2Fdetail.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitaly+Kaloyev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pravda2007-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pravda2007_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pravda2007_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravdareport.com/society/stories/14-11-2007/100858-vitaly_kaloyev-0/">Man who murdered Swiss flight control officer returns to Russia as national hero</a>," <i><a href="/wiki/Pravda.ru" title="Pravda.ru">Pravda.ru</a></i> November 14, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsru.com/russia/15nov2007/kaloev_show.html">"Матери Беслана призвали Виталия Калоева к новым убийствам, а "нашисты" – поставили в пример"</a>. <i>NEWSru</i>. 15 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Nuclear facilities and nuclear weapons as a guarantee of peace", Journal of Defense Management 2016, 6:1 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303051342_Nuclear_facilities_and_nuclear_weapons_as_a_guarantee_of_peace/figures">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303051342_Nuclear_facilities_and_nuclear_weapons_as_a_guarantee_of_peace/figures</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1370431/"><i>Flug in die Nacht – Das Unglück von Überlingen</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jun2015ECartelera-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jun2015ECartelera_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDa_Costa2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Da Costa, Diego (24 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecartelera.com/noticias/23825/arnold-schwarzenegger-padre-vengativo-478">"Arnold Schwarzenegger se convertirá en un padre vengativo en el drama '478'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Arnold Schwarzenegger will become a vengeful father in the drama '478']. <i>ecartelera.com</i> (in Spanish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ecartelera.com&rft.atitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger+se+convertir%C3%A1+en+un+padre+vengativo+en+el+drama+%27478%27&rft.date=2015-06-24&rft.aulast=Da+Costa&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecartelera.com%2Fnoticias%2F23825%2Farnold-schwarzenegger-padre-vengativo-478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitaly+Kaloyev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4581576/"><i>Aftermath</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aftermath&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt4581576%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitaly+Kaloyev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7394636/"><i>Unforgiven</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unforgiven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt7394636%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitaly+Kaloyev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chron.com/entertainment/article/The-story-of-the-Delta-Spirit-s-murder-ballad-1617710.php">"The story of the Delta Spirit's murder ballad"</a>. Houston Chronicle. 14 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+story+of+the+Delta+Spirit%27s+murder+ballad&rft.date=2010-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%2FThe-story-of-the-Delta-Spirit-s-murder-ballad-1617710.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitaly+Kaloyev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfu-web.de/EN/Publications/Investigation%20Report/2002/Report_02_AX001-1-2_Ueberlingen_Report.pdf">"Investigation Report of a Midair Collision near Überlingen"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.bfu-web.de</i>. 1 July 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bfu-web.de&rft.atitle=Investigation+Report+of+a+Midair+Collision+near+%C3%9Cberlingen&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfu-web.de%2FEN%2FPublications%2FInvestigation%2520Report%2F2002%2FReport_02_AX001-1-2_Ueberlingen_Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitaly+Kaloyev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hardlandingspodcast.com/hard-landings-blog/the-berlingen-mid-air-collision">"The Überlingen Mid-air Collision"</a>. 12 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+%C3%9Cberlingen+Mid-air+Collision&rft.date=2021-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hardlandingspodcast.com%2Fhard-landings-blog%2Fthe-berlingen-mid-air-collision&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitaly+Kaloyev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roosterteeth.com/watch/black-box-down-2022-accident-ends-in-murder-the-uberlingen-mid-air-collision">"Accident Ends in Murder / The Überlingen Mid-air Collision"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Accident+Ends+in+Murder+%2F+The+%C3%9Cberlingen+Mid-air+Collision&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froosterteeth.com%2Fwatch%2Fblack-box-down-2022-accident-ends-in-murder-the-uberlingen-mid-air-collision&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitaly+Kaloyev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timharford.com/2023/03/cautionary-tales-the-vigilante-and-the-air-traffic-controller/">"Cautionary Tales – The Vigilante and the Air Traffic Controller"</a>. 31 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cautionary+Tales+%E2%80%93+The+Vigilante+and+the+Air+Traffic+Controller&rft.date=2023-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimharford.com%2F2023%2F03%2Fcautionary-tales-the-vigilante-and-the-air-traffic-controller%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitaly+Kaloyev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deadly_Crossroads2-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deadly_Crossroads2_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">"Deadly Crossroads". <i><a href="/wiki/Mayday_(Canadian_TV_series)" title="Mayday (Canadian TV series)">Mayday</a></i>. Season 2. Episode 4. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Channel Canada">Discovery Channel Canada</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Channel">National Geographic Channel</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayday&rft.series=Season+2.+Episode+4&rft.date=2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitaly+Kaloyev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayday_System_Breakdown-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mayday_System_Breakdown_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">"System Breakdown". <i><a href="/wiki/Mayday_(Canadian_TV_series)" title="Mayday (Canadian TV series)">Mayday</a></i>. Season 8. Episode 1. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Channel Canada">Discovery Channel Canada</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Channel">National Geographic Channel</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayday&rft.series=Season+8.+Episode+1&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitaly+Kaloyev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAir_Crash_Disaster2017" class="citation cs2">Air Crash Disaster (11 February 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6NId-3CWoE"><i>Air Crash Investigation DHL Flight 611 Deadly Mid Air Crash The Überlingen Disaster</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Air+Crash+Investigation+DHL+Flight+611+Deadly+Mid+Air+Crash+The+%C3%9Cberlingen+Disaster&rft.date=2017-02-11&rft.au=Air+Crash+Disaster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DW6NId-3CWoE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitaly+Kaloyev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.59e59.org/shows/show-detail/my-eyes-went-dark/">"My Eyes Went Dark"</a>. <i>59e59.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=59e59.org&rft.atitle=My+Eyes+Went+Dark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.59e59.org%2Fshows%2Fshow-detail%2Fmy-eyes-went-dark%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitaly+Kaloyev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630224624/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/26/theater/my-eyes-went-dark-review.html">"Review: A Father Consumed by Grief in 'My Eyes Went Dark' – The New York Times"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 30 June 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/26/theater/my-eyes-went-dark-review.html">the original</a> on 30 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Review%3A+A+Father+Consumed+by+Grief+in+%27My+Eyes+Went+Dark%27+%E2%80%93+The+New+York+Times&rft.date=2017-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F06%2F26%2Ftheater%2Fmy-eyes-went-dark-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitaly+Kaloyev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Kaloyev&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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