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id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Provincial_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provincial_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Provincial government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provincial_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button 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class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_achievement_index_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_achievement_index_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Human achievement index 2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_achievement_index_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propinsi_Nong_Khai" title="Propinsi Nong Khai – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Propinsi Nong Khai" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="محافظة نونغ خاي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محافظة نونغ خاي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nong_Khai_H%C3%BA" title="Nong Khai Hú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nong Khai Hú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Нангкхай (правінцыя) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нангкхай (правінцыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Нонг Каи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нонг Каи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ནོང་ཁའི་ཞིང་ཆེན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནོང་ཁའི་ཞིང་ཆེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalawigan_sa_N%C7%ADngkh%C4%81i" title="Lalawigan sa Nǭngkhāi – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lalawigan sa Nǭngkhāi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nong_Khai_(Provinz)" title="Nong Khai (Provinz) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nong Khai (Provinz)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Nong_Khai" title="Provincia de Nong Khai – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Nong Khai" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="استان نونگ کای – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان نونگ کای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_de_Nong_Khai" title="Province de Nong Khai – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Province de Nong Khai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Nong_Khai" title="Provincia de Nong Khai – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Provincia de Nong Khai" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="농카이주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="농카이주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="नोंग खाइ प्रान्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नोंग खाइ प्रान्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="চাংৱাত নোং খাই – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="চাংৱাত নোং খাই" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Nong_Khai" title="Provinsi Nong Khai – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provinsi Nong Khai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_di_Nong_Khai" title="Provincia di Nong Khai – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Provincia di Nong Khai" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნონგქაის პროვინცია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნონგქაის პროვინცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ຈັງຫວັດໜອງຄາຍ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັງຫວັດໜອງຄາຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faritanin%27i_Nong_Khai" title="Faritanin'i Nong Khai – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Faritanin'i Nong Khai" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nong_Khai" title="Nong Khai – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nong Khai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nong_Khai_H%C5%AB" title="Nong Khai Hū – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nong Khai Hū" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nong_Khai_(provincie)" title="Nong Khai (provincie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nong Khai (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E7%9C%8C" title="ノーンカーイ県 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーンカーイ県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prowins_Nong_Khai" title="Prowins Nong Khai – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Prowins Nong Khai" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nong_Khai_(provins)" title="Nong Khai (provins) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nong Khai (provins)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nong_Khai-fylket" title="Nong Khai-fylket – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nong Khai-fylket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="صوبہ نونگ کھائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبہ نونگ کھائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99" title="ខេត្តហ្នងគាយ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ខេត្តហ្នងគាយ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prowincja_Nong_Khai" title="Prowincja Nong Khai – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prowincja Nong Khai" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nong_Khai_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Nong Khai (província) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nong Khai (província)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_Nong_Khai" title="Provincia Nong Khai – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Provincia Nong Khai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Нонгкхай (провинция) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нонгкхай (провинция)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="پارێزگای نۆنگ خای – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارێزگای نۆنگ خای" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nong_Khai" title="Nong Khai – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nong Khai" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalawigan_ng_Nong_Khai" title="Lalawigan ng Nong Khai – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lalawigan ng Nong Khai" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="จังหวัดหนองคาย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดหนองคาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Вилояти Нонг Хаи – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилояти Нонг Хаи" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nong_Khai_(il)" title="Nong Khai (il) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nong Khai (il)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="نونگ کھائی صوبہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نونگ کھائی صوبہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nong_Khai_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Nong Khai (tỉnh) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nong Khai (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nong_Khai_(lalawigan)" title="Nong Khai (lalawigan) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nong Khai (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%8A%E5%BC%80%E5%BA%9C" title="廊开府 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="廊开府" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%BA%9C" title="廊開府 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="廊開府" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%BA%9C" title="廊開府 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="廊開府" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q327737#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nong_Khai_province&params=17_52_5_N_102_44_40_E_type:adm1st_region:TH"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°52′5″N</span> <span class="longitude">102°44′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.86806°N 102.74444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.86806; 102.74444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Khai_Province&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Nong Khai Province">Nong Khai Province</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province of Thailand</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Thailand</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media 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.ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Nong Khai</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="th">หนองคาย</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Provinces of Thailand">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:270px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95.jpg/134px-%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95.jpg/201px-%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95.jpg 1.5x, 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/></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phrathat_Nong_Khai.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Phrathat_Nong_Khai.JPG/134px-Phrathat_Nong_Khai.JPG" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Phrathat_Nong_Khai.JPG/201px-Phrathat_Nong_Khai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Phrathat_Nong_Khai.JPG/268px-Phrathat_Nong_Khai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1927" data-file-height="1434" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nong_Khai_Aquarium3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nong_Khai_Aquarium3.jpg/134px-Nong_Khai_Aquarium3.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nong_Khai_Aquarium3.jpg/201px-Nong_Khai_Aquarium3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nong_Khai_Aquarium3.jpg/268px-Nong_Khai_Aquarium3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="757" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%B8%9A.%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%AD.%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5_28_%E0%B8%95.%E0%B8%84._58.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%87_%2C_From_resort%27s_restaurant_%40_Sang_Khom_-_panoramio.jpg/201px-%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%87_%2C_From_resort%27s_restaurant_%40_Sang_Khom_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%87_%2C_From_resort%27s_restaurant_%40_Sang_Khom_-_panoramio.jpg/268px-%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%87_%2C_From_resort%27s_restaurant_%40_Sang_Khom_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">(Clockwise from top left) <a href="/wiki/Phaya_Naga" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaya Naga">Phaya Naga</a> Plaza a landmark of Tha Sadet a Mekong riverside border market, Aerial view of Nong Khai town in 2015, Inside of Nong Khai Aquarium, View of Mekong from riverside restaurant in Sangkhom District, <a href="/wiki/Naga_fireball" title="Naga fireball">Naga fireballs</a> phenomena in 2015, Phrathat Nong Khai</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_Nong_Khai_Province.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Nong Khai"><img alt="Flag of Nong Khai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_Nong_Khai_Province.png/100px-Flag_Nong_Khai_Province.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_Nong_Khai_Province.png/150px-Flag_Nong_Khai_Province.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_Nong_Khai_Province.png/200px-Flag_Nong_Khai_Province.png 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_Nong_Khai.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Nong Khai"><img alt="Official seal of Nong Khai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Seal_Nong_Khai.png/100px-Seal_Nong_Khai.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Seal_Nong_Khai.png/150px-Seal_Nong_Khai.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Seal_Nong_Khai.png/200px-Seal_Nong_Khai.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">วีรกรรมปราบฮ่อ หลวงพ่อพระใส สะพานไทย-ลาว <br /> ("The Haw wars. Luang Pho Phra Sai. The Thai-Lao bridge.")</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thailand_Nong_Khai_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Thailand highlighting Nong Khai province"><img alt="Map of Thailand highlighting Nong Khai province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Thailand_Nong_Khai_locator_map.svg/220px-Thailand_Nong_Khai_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Thailand_Nong_Khai_locator_map.svg/330px-Thailand_Nong_Khai_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Thailand_Nong_Khai_locator_map.svg/440px-Thailand_Nong_Khai_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="1849" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of Thailand highlighting Nong Khai province</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Thailand</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nong_Khai" title="Nong Khai">Nong Khai</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governor</th><td class="infobox-data">Rachan Soonhua (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">ราชันย์ ซุ้นหั้ว</span></span>), since 2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-RFD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,275 km<sup>2</sup> (1,264 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Provinces of Thailand">Ranked 60th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2019)<sup id="cite_ref-TDD_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TDD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">522,311</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Provinces of Thailand">Ranked 52nd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">160/km<sup>2</sup> (400/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Provinces of Thailand">Ranked 23rd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Human Achievement Index<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-HAI_2565_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAI_2565-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • HAI (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.6357 "somewhat low"<br /><a href="#Human_achievement_index_2022">Ranked 46th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-NESDB-2017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NESDB-2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baht" class="mw-redirect" title="Baht">baht</a> 40 billion<br />(<a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>1.4 billion) (2019)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Thailand" title="Time in Thailand">ICT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in Thailand">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">43xxx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Thailand" title="Telephone numbers in Thailand">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">042</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TH" title="ISO 3166-2:TH">TH-43</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nongkhai.go.th">www<wbr />.nongkhai<wbr />.go<wbr />.th</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nong Khai province</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">หนองคาย</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">[nɔ̌ːŋ<span class="wrap"> </span>kʰāːj]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Thai_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern Thai language">Northeastern Thai</a>: <span lang="tts">หนองคาย</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lo-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lao" title="Help:IPA/Lao">[nɔ̌ːŋ<span class="wrap"> </span>kʰa᷇ːj]</a></span>) was formerly the northernmost of the <a href="/wiki/Isan" title="Isan">northeastern</a> (Isan) <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Provinces of Thailand">provinces</a> (<i>changwat</i>) of <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> until its eight eastern districts were split off to form Thailand's newest province, <a href="/wiki/Bueng_Kan_province" title="Bueng Kan province">Bueng Kan province</a>, in 2011. Nong Khai province lies in <a href="/wiki/Isan#Administrative_divisions" title="Isan">upper northeastern Thailand</a>. Nearby provinces are (clockwise, from the east): Bueng Kan, <a href="/wiki/Sakon_Nakhon_province" title="Sakon Nakhon province">Sakon Nakhon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udon_Thani_province" title="Udon Thani province">Udon Thani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Loei_province" title="Loei province">Loei</a>. To the north it borders <a href="/wiki/Vientiane_province" title="Vientiane province">Vientiane province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vientiane_(prefecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vientiane (prefecture)">Vientiane Prefecture</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bolikhamsai_province" title="Bolikhamsai province">Bolikhamsai province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Khai_province&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province is in the valley of the Mae Nam Kong (<a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekong</a> River), which also forms the border with Laos. There are highlands to the south. The total forest area is 233 km<sup>2</sup> (90 sq mi) or 7.1 percent of provincial area.<sup id="cite_ref-RFD_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Laotian capital, <a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a>, is only 25 kilometers (16 mi) from the provincial capital of Nong Khai. The <a href="/wiki/First_Thai%E2%80%93Lao_Friendship_Bridge" title="First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge">First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge</a>, which connects the two countries, was built jointly by the governments of Thailand, Laos, and Australia, and was opened in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nong Khai is the smallest province in the northeastern after Bueng Kan and other seven districts became Bueng Kan province in 2011. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Khai_province&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Haw_wars" title="Haw wars">Haw wars</a></div> <p>Over the centuries, control of the province swung between the Thai Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom" title="Ayutthaya Kingdom">Ayutthaya</a>, and the Laotian kingdom <a href="/wiki/Lan_Xang" title="Lan Xang">Lan Xang</a>, as their respective powers ebbed and flowed in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-TAT_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAT-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Prap Ho Monument in front of the historic city hall (now a museum and cultural center) memorializes the war dead of the <a href="/wiki/Haw_wars" title="Haw wars">Haw wars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In more recent years, Nong Khai has become a popular destination during the <a href="/wiki/Vassa" title="Vassa">Buddhist Lent</a> festival when mysterious balls of light, or <a href="/wiki/Naga_fireball" title="Naga fireball">Naga fireballs</a>, rise from the <a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekong</a> River. The balls resemble an orange sun. They rise out of the river approximately 6–9 meters (20 to 30 feet) and disappear after three to five seconds. Although the fireballs can be seen at other times, most Thais travel to see them during the full moon in October when the incidence of them is considered to be much higher.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nong Khai's main sight is <a href="/wiki/Sala_Keoku" title="Sala Keoku">Sala Keoku</a> (alternatively spelled as <a href="/wiki/Sala_Keoku" title="Sala Keoku">Sala Kaew Ku</a>, also known as <a href="/wiki/Sala_Keoku" title="Sala Keoku">Wat Khaek</a>), a park of colossal sculptures, some over 20 m tall. The park is the handiwork of the mystic <a href="/wiki/Luang_Pu_Bunleua_Sulilat" class="mw-redirect" title="Luang Pu Bunleua Sulilat">Luang Pu Bunleua Sulilat</a>, who bought the land in 1978 when he was exiled from his native Laos, where he had built a similar park in Vientiane in the 1950s. Synthesizing <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduist</a> ideologies, Buddhas, many-armed goddesses, a seven-headed <a href="/wiki/Mucalinda" title="Mucalinda">Naga</a> snake, and various human-animal hybrids dominate the site.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable figures from twentieth century Buddhist history have lived in Nong Khai—the world renowned Buddhist scholar and leading meditation teacher <a href="/wiki/Ajahn_Sumedho" title="Ajahn Sumedho">Ajahn Sumedho</a> ordained in Wat Sisaket in Nong Khai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols">Symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Khai_province&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Seals_of_the_provinces_of_Thailand" title="Seals of the provinces of Thailand">provincial seal</a> shows a pond with a <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> clump close to it. The bamboo symbolizes stability, glory, and continuity for the peaceful and fertile land.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_provincial_trees" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Thai provincial trees">provincial tree</a> is the tamalan or Burma pallisander (<i><a href="/wiki/Dalbergia_oliveri" title="Dalbergia oliveri">Dalbergia oliveri</a>)</i>. </p><p>The provincial aquatic life is the seven-striped barb or Jullien's golden carp (<i><a href="/wiki/Probarbus_jullieni" class="mw-redirect" title="Probarbus jullieni">Probarbus jullieni</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Khai_province&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provincial_government">Provincial government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Khai_province&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Provincial government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 23 March 2011, the province is divided into nine districts (<i><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Thailand" title="Districts of Thailand">amphoes</a></i>). The districts are further divided into 62 subdistricts (<i><a href="/wiki/Tambon" title="Tambon">tambons</a></i>) and 705 villages (<i><a href="/wiki/Muban" title="Muban">mubans</a></i>). The eight districts of <a href="/wiki/Bueng_Kan_province" title="Bueng Kan province">Bueng Kan</a> were districts of Nong Khai before they were split off to form Bueng Kan province. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Districts_Nong_Khai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Districts_Nong_Khai.svg/300px-Districts_Nong_Khai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Districts_Nong_Khai.svg/450px-Districts_Nong_Khai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Districts_Nong_Khai.svg/600px-Districts_Nong_Khai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1009" data-file-height="761" /></a><figcaption>Map of 9 districts</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Mueang_Nong_Khai_district" title="Mueang Nong Khai district">Mueang Nong Khai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tha_Bo_district" title="Tha Bo district">Tha Bo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phon_Phisai_district" title="Phon Phisai district">Phon Phisai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si_Chiang_Mai_district" title="Si Chiang Mai district">Si Chiang Mai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangkhom_district" title="Sangkhom district">Sangkhom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhrai_district" title="Sakhrai district">Sakhrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fao_Rai_district" title="Fao Rai district">Fao Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattanawapi_district" title="Rattanawapi district">Rattanawapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pho_Tak_district" title="Pho Tak district">Pho Tak</a></li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Khai_province&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 26 November 2019 there are:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one Nong Khai Provincial Administration Organisation (<i><span title="Thai-language text"><i lang="th-Latn">ongkan borihan suan changwat</i></span></i>) and 19 municipal (<i>thesaban</i>) areas in the province. Nong Khai and Tha Bo have town (<i><a href="/wiki/Thesaban_mueang" class="mw-redirect" title="Thesaban mueang">thesaban mueang</a></i>) status. Further 17 subdistrict municipalities (<i><a href="/wiki/Thesaban_tambon" class="mw-redirect" title="Thesaban tambon">thesaban tambon</a></i>). The non-municipal areas are administered by 48 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations - SAO (<i>ongkan borihan suan tambon</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-TDD_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TDD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Khai_province&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Khai_province&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The nearest airport is <a href="/wiki/Udon_Thani_International_Airport" title="Udon Thani International Airport">Udon Thani International Airport</a>, 56 km from Nong Khai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Khai_province&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nong_Khai_Railway_Station.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Nong_Khai_Railway_Station.JPG/250px-Nong_Khai_Railway_Station.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Nong_Khai_Railway_Station.JPG/375px-Nong_Khai_Railway_Station.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Nong_Khai_Railway_Station.JPG/500px-Nong_Khai_Railway_Station.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>Nong Khai railway station</figcaption></figure> <p>The main railway station in Nong Khai is <a href="/wiki/Nong_Khai_railway_station" title="Nong Khai railway station">Nong Khai railway station</a>. This station can be considered the destination of the Upper <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Line_(Thailand)" title="Northeastern Line (Thailand)">Northeastern Railway Line</a> (only in Thailand's area). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Khai_province&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Thai%E2%80%93Lao_Friendship_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge">Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge</a> was largely funded by a gift to the Lao government from the Australian government.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the road and railway gateway to Laos's capital, <a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a> (25 kilometers (16 mi) upriver), on the north bank opposite the Thai town of <a href="/wiki/Si_Chiang_Mai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Si Chiang Mai District">Si Chiang Mai District</a>. Construction of a rail spur to <a href="/wiki/Thanaleng_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Thanaleng Railway Station">Thanaleng</a> outside of Vientiane was begun early-2007 and officially opened 5 March 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nong Khai is 626 km north of Bangkok<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 60 km north of Udon Thani.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Human_achievement_index_2022">Human achievement index 2022</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Khai_province&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Human achievement index 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:400px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; width:100px; background:black; color:white;">Health </td> <td style="text-align:center; width:100px; background:black; color:white;">Education </td> <td style="text-align:center; width:100px; background:black; color:white;">Employment </td> <td style="text-align:center; width:100px; background:black; color:white;">Income </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Health_icon_Thai.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Health_icon_Thai.png/95px-Health_icon_Thai.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Health_icon_Thai.png/143px-Health_icon_Thai.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Health_icon_Thai.png/190px-Health_icon_Thai.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="334" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg/100px-Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg/150px-Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg/200px-Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Employment_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Employment_icon.png/100px-Employment_icon.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Employment_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Numismatics_and_Notaphily_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Numismatics_and_Notaphily_icon.png/100px-Numismatics_and_Notaphily_icon.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Numismatics_and_Notaphily_icon.png/150px-Numismatics_and_Notaphily_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Numismatics_and_Notaphily_icon.png/200px-Numismatics_and_Notaphily_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="809" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">22 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">40 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">Housing </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">Family </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">Transport </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">Participation </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:586-house-with-garden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/586-house-with-garden.svg/100px-586-house-with-garden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/586-house-with-garden.svg/150px-586-house-with-garden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/586-house-with-garden.svg/200px-586-house-with-garden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parents,_enfants,_famille.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Parents%2C_enfants%2C_famille.png/85px-Parents%2C_enfants%2C_famille.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Parents%2C_enfants%2C_famille.png/128px-Parents%2C_enfants%2C_famille.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Parents%2C_enfants%2C_famille.png/170px-Parents%2C_enfants%2C_famille.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Groundtransport_inv.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Groundtransport_inv.svg/100px-Groundtransport_inv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Groundtransport_inv.svg/150px-Groundtransport_inv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Groundtransport_inv.svg/200px-Groundtransport_inv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Icon_Sociopol%C3%ADtica_y_relaciones_internacionales_(wikiproyect,_es.wp).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Icon_Sociopol%C3%ADtica_y_relaciones_internacionales_%28wikiproyect%2C_es.wp%29.png/90px-Icon_Sociopol%C3%ADtica_y_relaciones_internacionales_%28wikiproyect%2C_es.wp%29.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Icon_Sociopol%C3%ADtica_y_relaciones_internacionales_%28wikiproyect%2C_es.wp%29.png/135px-Icon_Sociopol%C3%ADtica_y_relaciones_internacionales_%28wikiproyect%2C_es.wp%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Icon_Sociopol%C3%ADtica_y_relaciones_internacionales_%28wikiproyect%2C_es.wp%29.png/180px-Icon_Sociopol%C3%ADtica_y_relaciones_internacionales_%28wikiproyect%2C_es.wp%29.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">23 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">73 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background:black; color:white;">Province Nong Khai, with an HAI 2022 value of 0.6357 is "somewhat low", occupies place 46 in the ranking. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at sub-national level using the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_achievement_index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human achievement index (page does not exist)">Human achievement index</a> (HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-HAI_2565_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAI_2565-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>Rank</td> <td>Classification </td></tr> <tr> <td>  1 - 13</td> <td>"high" </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 - 29</td> <td>"somewhat high" </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 - 45</td> <td>"average" </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 - 61</td> <td>"somewhat low" </td></tr> <tr> <td>62 - 77</td> <td>"low" </td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <td><strong>Map with provinces and HAI 2022 rankings</strong> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HAI_2022_rankings.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/HAI_2022_rankings.svg/950px-HAI_2022_rankings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="950" height="1671" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/HAI_2022_rankings.svg/1425px-HAI_2022_rankings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/HAI_2022_rankings.svg/1900px-HAI_2022_rankings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="1849" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Khai_province&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RFD-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RFD_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFD_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forest.go.th">"ตารางที่ 2 พี้นที่ป่าไม้ แยกรายจังหวัด พ.ศ.2562"</a> [Table 2 Forest area Separate province year 2019]. Royal Forest Department (in Thai). 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2021</span>, information, Forest statistics Year 2019, Thailand boundary from Department of Provincial Administration in 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+2+%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89+%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.2562&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forest.go.th&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANong+Khai+province" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TDD-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TDD_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TDD_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/"><bdi lang="th">รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ส.2562</bdi></a> [Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019]. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stat.bora.dopa.go.th&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5+%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%AA.2562&rft.date=2019-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstat.bora.dopa.go.th%2Fstat%2Fstatnew%2FstatTDD%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANong+Khai+province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HAI_2565-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HAI_2565_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HAI_2565_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nesdc.go.th/main.php?filename=Social_HAI">"ข้อมูลสถิติดัชนีความก้าวหน้าของคน ปี 2565 (PDF)"</a> [Human Achievement Index Databook year 2022 (PDF)]. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) (in Thai)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3C%3E&rft.atitle=Gross+Regional+and+Provincial+Product%2C+2019+Edition&rft.date=2019-07&rft.issn=1686-0799&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nesdc.go.th%2Fewt_dl_link.php%3Fnid%3D5628%26filename%3Dgross_regional&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANong+Khai+province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourismthailand.org/See-and-Do/Sights-and-Attractions-Detail/Thai-%E2%80%93-Lao-Friendship-Bridge--905">"Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge"</a>. <i>Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tourism+Authority+of+Thailand+%28TAT%29&rft.atitle=Sala+Kaeo+Ku+or+Wat+Khaek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourismthailand.org%2FSee-and-Do%2FSights-and-Attractions-Detail%2FSala-Kaeo-Ku-or-Wat-Khaek--904&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANong+Khai+province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasure" class="citation web cs1">Masure, Yves. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thailex.asia/THAILEX/THAILEXENG/LEXICON/Nong%20Kai.htm">"Nong Khai"</a>. <i>THAILEX Travel Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>69 Nong Khai: 1 PAO, 2 Town mun., 17 Subdistrict mun., 48 SAO.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dla.go.th&rft.atitle=Number+of+local+government+organizations+by+province&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dla.go.th%2Fwork%2Fabt%2Fprovince.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANong+Khai+province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Australian Govt Dept of Foreign Trade, Feb 9 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140731184746/http://aid.dfat.gov.au/publications/focus/feb09/focus_feb09_08.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=First+Train+to+Laos&rft.date=2009-02-27&rft.aulast=Spooner&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2009%2Ffeb%2F26%2Ffirst-train-laos-thailand-rail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANong+Khai+province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.th/search?q=distance+bangkok+to+nong+khai&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&gws_rd=cr,ssl&ei=WfFeVer5K8mpuwTs24D4Cg">"Distance: Bangkok to Nong Khai"</a>. <i>Google Maps</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&rft.atitle=Distance%3A+Udon+Thani+to+Nong+Khai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.th%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Ddistance%2Bbangkok%2Bto%2Bnong%2Bkhai%26ie%3Dutf-8%26oe%3Dutf-8%26gws_rd%3Dcr%2Cssl%26ei%3DWfFeVer5K8mpuwTs24D4Cg%23q%3Ddistance%2Budon%2Bthani%2Bto%2Bnong%2Bkhai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANong+Khai+province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Khai_province&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nong_Khai#Q327737" class="extiw" title="voy:Nong Khai">Nong Khai</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nongkhai.go.th/home/">Provincial website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Thai)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lovstay.com/thailand/nong-khai/">Nong Khai Travel Guide</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Nong_Khai_province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Nong_Khai_province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Nong Khai province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vientiane_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="Vientiane Capital">Vientiane Capital</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bolikhamsai_province" title="Bolikhamsai province">Bolikhamsai province</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Loei_province" title="Loei province">Loei province</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Nong Khai province</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Bueng_Kan_province" title="Bueng Kan province">Bueng Kan province</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Udon_Thani_province" title="Udon Thani province">Udon Thani province</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sakon_Nakhon_province" title="Sakon Nakhon province">Sakon Nakhon province</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_Thailand" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Template:Provinces of Thailand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Template talk:Provinces of Thailand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of Thailand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_Thailand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Provinces of Thailand">Provinces of Thailand</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_capitals" title="List of national capitals">Capital</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok (Krung Thep Maha Nakhon)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Thailand" title="Northern Thailand">Northern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai_province" title="Chiang Mai province">Chiang Mai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Rai_province" title="Chiang Rai province">Chiang Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampang_province" title="Lampang province">Lampang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamphun_province" title="Lamphun province">Lamphun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Hong_Son_province" title="Mae Hong Son province">Mae Hong Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan_province" title="Nan province">Nan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phayao_province" title="Phayao province">Phayao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrae_province" title="Phrae province">Phrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttaradit_province" title="Uttaradit province">Uttaradit</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Phra Khrut Pha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Thailand.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Thailand.svg/90px-Emblem_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Thailand.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="398" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Isan" title="Isan">Northeastern<br />(Isan)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amnat_Charoen_province" title="Amnat Charoen province">Amnat Charoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bueng_Kan_province" title="Bueng Kan province">Bueng Kan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buriram_province" title="Buriram province">Buriram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaiyaphum_province" title="Chaiyaphum province">Chaiyaphum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalasin_province" title="Kalasin province">Kalasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khon_Kaen_province" title="Khon Kaen province">Khon Kaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loei_province" title="Loei province">Loei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Sarakham_province" title="Maha Sarakham province">Maha Sarakham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukdahan_province" title="Mukdahan province">Mukdahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_province" title="Nakhon Phanom province">Nakhon Phanom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Ratchasima_province" title="Nakhon Ratchasima province">Nakhon Ratchasima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nong_Bua_Lamphu_province" title="Nong Bua Lamphu province">Nong Bua Lamphu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nong Khai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Et_province" title="Roi Et province">Roi Et</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakon_Nakhon_province" title="Sakon Nakhon province">Sakon Nakhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisaket_province" title="Sisaket province">Sisaket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surin_province" title="Surin province">Surin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubon_Ratchathani_province" title="Ubon Ratchathani province">Ubon Ratchathani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udon_Thani_province" title="Udon Thani province">Udon Thani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasothon_province" title="Yasothon province">Yasothon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Thailand" title="Western Thailand">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanchanaburi_province" title="Kanchanaburi province">Kanchanaburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phetchaburi_province" title="Phetchaburi province">Phetchaburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prachuap_Khiri_Khan_province" title="Prachuap Khiri Khan province">Prachuap Khiri Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratchaburi_province" title="Ratchaburi province">Ratchaburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tak_province" title="Tak province">Tak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Thailand" title="Central Thailand">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Thong_province" title="Ang Thong province">Ang Thong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chai_Nat_province" title="Chai Nat province">Chai Nat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamphaeng_Phet_province" title="Kamphaeng Phet province">Kamphaeng Phet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krung_Thep_Maha_Nakhon" class="mw-redirect" title="Krung Thep Maha Nakhon">Krung Thep Maha Nakhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopburi_province" title="Lopburi province">Lopburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Nayok_province" title="Nakhon Nayok province">Nakhon Nayok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Pathom_province" title="Nakhon Pathom province">Nakhon Pathom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Sawan_province" title="Nakhon Sawan province">Nakhon Sawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonthaburi_province" title="Nonthaburi province">Nonthaburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathum_Thani_province" title="Pathum Thani province">Pathum Thani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phetchabun_province" title="Phetchabun province">Phetchabun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phichit_province" title="Phichit province">Phichit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phitsanulok_province" title="Phitsanulok province">Phitsanulok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phra_Nakhon_Si_Ayutthaya_province" title="Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province">Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samut_Prakan_province" title="Samut Prakan province">Samut Prakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samut_Sakhon_province" title="Samut Sakhon province">Samut Sakhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samut_Songkhram_province" title="Samut Songkhram province">Samut Songkhram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraburi_province" title="Saraburi province">Saraburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sing_Buri_province" title="Sing Buri province">Sing Buri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_province" title="Sukhothai province">Sukhothai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suphan_Buri_province" title="Suphan Buri province">Suphan Buri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uthai_Thani_province" title="Uthai Thani province">Uthai Thani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Thailand" title="Eastern Thailand">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chachoengsao_province" title="Chachoengsao province">Chachoengsao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanthaburi_province" title="Chanthaburi province">Chanthaburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chonburi_province" title="Chonburi province">Chonburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prachinburi_province" title="Prachinburi province">Prachinburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayong_province" title="Rayong province">Rayong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_Kaeo_province" title="Sa Kaeo province">Sa Kaeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trat_province" title="Trat province">Trat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Thailand" title="Southern Thailand">Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chumphon_province" title="Chumphon province">Chumphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krabi_province" title="Krabi province">Krabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Si_Thammarat_province" title="Nakhon Si Thammarat province">Nakhon Si Thammarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narathiwat_province" title="Narathiwat province">Narathiwat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattani_province" title="Pattani province">Pattani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phang_Nga_province" title="Phang Nga province">Phang Nga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phatthalung_province" title="Phatthalung province">Phatthalung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phuket_province" title="Phuket province">Phuket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranong_province" title="Ranong province">Ranong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satun_province" title="Satun province">Satun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkhla_province" title="Songkhla province">Songkhla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Thani_province" title="Surat Thani province">Surat Thani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trang_province" title="Trang province">Trang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yala_province" title="Yala province">Yala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327737#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327737#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327737#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137276352">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85226073">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562483105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/427d5dde-acce-4e55-9b33-ad3a3aeee463">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/165608188">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nong_Khai_province&params=17_52_5_N_102_44_40_E_type:adm1st_region:TH"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°52′5″N</span> <span class="longitude">102°44′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.86806°N 102.74444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.86806; 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