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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Urbanisaasje</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 79 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verstedeliking" title="Verstedeliking – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verstedeliking" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1" title="تحضر – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تحضر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanizasiya" title="Urbanizasiya – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Urbanizasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Урбанизация – Basjkiersk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Урбанизация" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Урбанізацыя – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Урбанізацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Урбанизация – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Урбанизация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="নগরায়ন – Bengaalsk" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নগরায়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AAriekadur" title="Kêriekadur – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kêriekadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanizacija" title="Urbanizacija – Bosnysk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Urbanizacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanitzaci%C3%B3" title="Urbanització – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Urbanització" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trefoli" title="Trefoli – Welsk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trefoli" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanizace" title="Urbanizace – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Urbanizace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanisering" title="Urbanisering – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Urbanisering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanisierung" title="Urbanisierung – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urbanisierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D_Urbanization" title="ཁྲོམ་སྒྱུར། Urbanization – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཁྲོམ་སྒྱུར། Urbanization" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Αστικοποίηση – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αστικοποίηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Urbanization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanizado" title="Urbanizado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Urbanizado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceso_de_urbanizaci%C3%B3n" title="Proceso de urbanización – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Proceso de urbanización" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnastumine" title="Linnastumine – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Linnastumine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanizazio_(prozesua)" title="Urbanizazio (prozesua) – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urbanizazio (prozesua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شهرنشینی – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرنشینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaupungistuminen" title="Kaupungistuminen – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaupungistuminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BDarv%C3%B8ksur" title="Býarvøksur – Faeröersk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Býarvøksur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanisation" title="Urbanisation – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Urbanisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3" title="શહેરીકરણ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શહેરીકરણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8" title="עיור – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="शहरीकरण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शहरीकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ուրբանիզացիա – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուրբանիզացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanizacija" title="Urbanizacija – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Urbanizacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbaniz%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Urbanizáció – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Urbanizáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanisasi" title="Urbanisasi – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Urbanisasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%A9ttb%C3%BDlismyndun" title="Þéttbýlismyndun – Yslâns" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þéttbýlismyndun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanizzazione" title="Urbanizzazione – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Urbanizzazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96" title="都市化 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="都市化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ურბანიზაცია – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ურბანიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanizaciya" title="Urbanizaciya – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Urbanizaciya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Урбанизация – Kirgizysk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Урбанизация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Урбанизация – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Урбанизация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%ED%99%94" title="도시화 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도시화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanizatio" title="Urbanizatio – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urbanizatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanizacija" title="Urbanizacija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Urbanizacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbaniz%C4%81cija" title="Urbanizācija – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Urbanizācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Урбанизациясь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Урбанизациясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Урбанизација – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Урбанизација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="നഗരവത്കരണം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നഗരവത്കരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Хотжилт – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хотжилт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembandaran" title="Pembandaran – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembandaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="सहरीकरण – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सहरीकरण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verstedelijking" title="Verstedelijking – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verstedelijking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanisering" title="Urbanisering – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Urbanisering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanisering" title="Urbanisering – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Urbanisering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਕਰਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਕਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanizacja" title="Urbanizacja – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Urbanizacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8" title="ښاريتوب – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ښاريتوب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Urbanização – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Urbanização" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanizare" title="Urbanizare – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Urbanizare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Урбанизация – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Урбанизация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanizacija" title="Urbanizacija – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Urbanizacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="නාගරීකරණය – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නාගරීකරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Urbanization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbaniz%C3%A1cia" title="Urbanizácia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Urbanizácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanizacija" title="Urbanizacija – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Urbanizacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magaalaynta" title="Magaalaynta – Somalysk" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Magaalaynta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanizimi" title="Urbanizimi – Albaneesk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Urbanizimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Урбанизација – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Урбанизација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanisering" title="Urbanisering – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Urbanisering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நகராக்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நகராக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Шаҳрнишинӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаҳрнишинӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="การขยายเขตเมือง – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การขยายเขตเมือง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanisasyon" title="Urbanisasyon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Urbanisasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentle%C5%9Fme" title="Kentleşme – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kentleşme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Урбанізація – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Урбанізація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="شہرکاری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہرکاری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanizatsiya" title="Urbanizatsiya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Urbanizatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4_th%E1%BB%8B_h%C3%B3a" title="Đô thị hóa – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đô thị hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96" title="城市化 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="城市化" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96" title="城市化 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="城市化" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96" title="城市化 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="城市化" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161078#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Urbanisaasje" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Urbanisaasje&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch net skreaun) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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href="/w/index.php?title=Urbanisaasje&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbanisaasje&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbanisaasje&action=history" title="Eardere ferzjes fan dizze side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Helpmiddels" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Helpmiddels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Helpmiddels</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mear opsjes" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Urbanisaasje"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbanisaasje&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbanisaasje&action=edit" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:2015_World_Urbanization_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/2015_World_Urbanization_Map.png/350px-2015_World_Urbanization_Map.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/2015_World_Urbanization_Map.png/525px-2015_World_Urbanization_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/2015_World_Urbanization_Map.png/700px-2015_World_Urbanization_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>Persintaazje fan urbanisaasje per <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2n" title="Lân">lân</a> yn <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Urbanisaasje</b> (fan it <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nsk" title="Frânsk">Frânske</a> <i>urbanisation</i>) of <b>ferstedsking</b> is it proses fan <a href="/wiki/Befolking" title="Befolking">befolkingsferskowing</a> fan it <a href="/wiki/Plattel%C3%A2n" title="Plattelân">plattelân</a> nei de <a href="/wiki/St%C3%AAd" title="Stêd">stêden</a> en alle manearen dy't <a href="/wiki/Maatskippij" title="Maatskippij">maatskippijen</a> ûntwikkelje om mei dy feroaring om te gean. It kin beskôge wurde as it persintaazje fan in befolking dat op in beskate tiid yn 'e stêden wennet, mar likegoed as in oangeand proses wêrby't dat persintaazje almar fierder tanimt. Urbanisaasje wurdt bestudearre troch in grut tal ferskillende tûken fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Wittenskip" title="Wittenskip">wittenskip</a>, lykas <a href="/wiki/Geografy" title="Geografy">geografy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sosjology" title="Sosjology">sosjology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekonomy" title="Ekonomy">ekonomy</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%AAdeboukunde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stêdeboukunde (noch net skreaun)">stêdeboukunde</a>. It is in ferskynsel dat nau ferbûn is mei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modernisaasje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modernisaasje (noch net skreaun)">modernisaasje</a> en <a href="/wiki/Yndustrialisaasje" title="Yndustrialisaasje">yndustrialisaasje</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Naasjes" title="Feriene Naasjes">Feriene Naasjes</a> ornearren dat ein <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> de helte fan 'e wrâldbefolking stedsjers wêze soene, en yn <a href="/wiki/2050" title="2050">2050</a> sil wierskynlik 86% fan 'e befolking yn ûntwikkele <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2n" title="Lân">lannen</a> en 64% fan 'e befolking yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Bntwikkelingsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ûntwikkelingslân (noch net skreaun)">ûntwikkelingslannen</a> yn stêden wenje. Fan it urbanisaasjeproses tusken <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> en <a href="/wiki/2050" title="2050">2050</a> sil it meastepart plakfine yn <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> en <a href="/wiki/Aazje" title="Aazje">Aazje</a>. </p><p>Urbanisaasje wurdt gauris as in modern fenomeen beskôge, mar dat doocht net. Winliken is it in oanhâldend proses dat <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BBzenen_jierren" class="mw-redirect" title="Tûzenen jierren">tûzenen jierren</a> lyn begûn, doe't de earste <a href="/wiki/Nomadysk" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomadysk">nomadysk</a> libjende <a href="/wiki/Jager-sammelder" class="mw-redirect" title="Jager-sammelder">jager-sammelders</a> har byinoar yn <a href="/wiki/Doarp" title="Doarp">doarpen</a> nei wenjen setten om <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2nbou" title="Lânbou">lânbou</a> te bedriuwen. Trochdat alteast guon fan dy doarpen almar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfeart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfeart (noch net skreaun)">wolfarrender</a> waarden, setten har der hieltyd mear lju nei wenjen, wat troch in taname yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Hannel" title="Hannel">hannel</a> in oanjeiend effekt op de <a href="/wiki/Ekonomy" title="Ekonomy">ekonomy</a> hie, mei as gefolch fierdere befolkingsútwreiding. Uteinlik ûntjoegen har op dy wize de earste <a href="/wiki/St%C3%AAd" title="Stêd">stêden</a>. Yn 'e moderne tiid krige it proses fan urbanisaasje in ûnbidich grutte ympuls troch de <a href="/wiki/Yndustri%C3%ABle_Revol%C3%BAsje" title="Yndustriële Revolúsje">Yndustriële Revolúsje</a>, doe't der <a href="/wiki/Fabriken" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabriken">fabriken</a> yn 'e stêden fêstige waarden dy't ferlet hiene grutte oantallen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabryksarbeider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabryksarbeider (noch net skreaun)">arbeiders</a>. <a href="/wiki/Earmoede" title="Earmoede">Earmoede</a> op it <a href="/wiki/Plattel%C3%A2n" title="Plattelân">plattelân</a> makke it foar in protte lju oantreklik om in better bestean yn 'e stêden te sykjen, hoewol't dêrby oantekene wurde moat dat in grut diel fan sokken bedragen útkamen en yn 'e stêden ûnder ellindiger omstannichheden libje moasten as se op it plattelân ea ûnderfûn hiene. </p><p>Yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Westerske_wr%C3%A2ld" title="Westerske wrâld">Westerske wrâld</a> duorre de urbanisaasje oant likernôch <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>. Dêrnei begûn it proses fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suburbanisaasje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suburbanisaasje (noch net skreaun)">suburbanisaasje</a>, wêrby't it wolfarrender diel fan 'e stedsbefolking him út 'e <a href="/wiki/Binnenst%C3%AAd" title="Binnenstêd">binnenstêden</a> weromloek om him yn 'e <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BBtenwiken" class="mw-redirect" title="Bûtenwiken">bûtenwiken</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Foarst%C3%AAd" title="Foarstêd">foarstêden</a> te fêstigjen. De binnenstêden waarden dêrtroch it domein fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Earmoede" title="Earmoede">earmeren</a>, mei as gefolch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferpaupering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferpaupering (noch net skreaun)">ferpaupering</a> fan hiele <a href="/wiki/Wyk" title="Wyk">stedwiken</a> en in taname fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Kriminaliteit" title="Kriminaliteit">kriminaliteit</a>. Tusken <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> en <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> ferlieten in protte lju (dy't dat betelje koene) de stêd alhiel om har yn it proses fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disurbanisaasje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disurbanisaasje (noch net skreaun)">disurbanisaasje</a> op it <a href="/wiki/Plattel%C3%A2n" title="Plattelân">plattelân</a> nei wenjen te setten. It gefolch wie in grutte taname yn it <a href="/wiki/Forins" class="mw-redirect" title="Forins">wen-wurkferkear</a>, wat wer ta strukturele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filefoarming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filefoarming (noch net skreaun)">filefoarming</a> op 'e <a href="/wiki/Wei" title="Wei">wei</a> late. Nei <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> begûn stadichoan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Re-urbanisaasje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Re-urbanisaasje (noch net skreaun)">re-urbanisaasje</a>, wêrby't jonge riken (de saneamde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yup (noch net skreaun)">yuppen</a>) har yn 'e binnenstêden fêstigen. Dêrtroch kaam der in ein oan 'e ferpaupering, mar it soarge der ek foar dat de kosten fan it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenjen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenjen (noch net skreaun)">wenjen</a> dêr omheech giene, sadat de earmen dat net mear opbringe koene en twongen waarden om in oar hinnekommen te sykjen. </p> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Foar boarnen en oare literatuer, sjoch ûnder: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubanization"><i>References</i>, op dizze side</a>. </p> <hr /> <div class="interProject" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Urbanization" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Urbanization">Commons</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate plainlinks"><div id="commonscat" class="plainlinks" style="padding:5px;"> <table id="catcommonslink" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td id="commonsinfopict" rowspan="1" valign="top"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure> </td> <td id="commonslink"> Ofbylden dy't by dit ûnderwerp hearre, binne te finen yn de kategory <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Urbanization?uselang=fy">Urbanization</a> fan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urbanisaasje&oldid=1020474">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urbanisaasje&oldid=1020474</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Demografy" title="Kategory:Demografy">Demografy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Migraasje" title="Kategory:Migraasje">Migraasje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:St%C3%AAd" title="Kategory:Stêd">Stêd</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Romtlike_oardering" title="Kategory:Romtlike oardering">Romtlike oardering</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:St%C3%AAdeboukunde" title="Kategory:Stêdeboukunde">Stêdeboukunde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Lienwurd_%C3%BAt_it_Fr%C3%A2nsk" title="Kategory:Lienwurd út it Frânsk">Lienwurd út it Frânsk</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 23 okt 2020 om 13.58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. 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