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Automobile (magazine) - Wikipedia

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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American automotive magazine</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about a magazine named "Automobile". For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Automobile_magazine" title="Automobile magazine">Automobile magazine</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <i><a href="/wiki/Automotive_Industries_(magazine)" title="Automotive Industries (magazine)">Automotive Industries</a></i> magazine, previously known as <i>The Automobile</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><i>Automobile</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Auto_Mag.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The June 2008 cover of Automobile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/45/Auto_Mag.JPG/220px-Auto_Mag.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/45/Auto_Mag.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="355" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The June 2008 cover of <i>Automobile</i> featuring an <a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Solstice" title="Pontiac Solstice">Pontiac Solstice</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Scirocco" title="Volkswagen Scirocco">Volkswagen Scirocco</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data">Mike Floyd</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Categories</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Automobile_magazine" title="Automobile magazine">Automobile magazine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">Monthly/10 issues per year<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total circulation<br />(2016)</th><td class="infobox-data">278,238</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_E._Davis" title="David E. Davis">David E. Davis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First issue</th><td class="infobox-data">April&#160;1986<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1986-04</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final issue</th><td class="infobox-data">February&#160;2020<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2020-02</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_Group" title="Motor Trend Group">Motor Trend Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.automobilemag.com">www<wbr />.automobilemag<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&amp;q=n2:0894-3583">0894-3583</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31735584">31735584</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Automobile</b></i> was an American <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a> <a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">magazine</a> founded in 1986 by a group of former <i><a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver" title="Car and Driver">Car and Driver</a></i> employees, led by <a href="/wiki/David_E._Davis" title="David E. Davis">David E. Davis</a> with support from Rupert Murdoch's <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation_(1980%E2%80%932013)" class="mw-redirect" title="News Corporation (1980–2013)">News Corporation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-grimes2011_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grimes2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sfgate2011_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfgate2011-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> using the credo <i>No Boring Cars.</i><sup id="cite_ref-insideline.com01_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-insideline.com01-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 2014-2020, <i>Automobile</i> had been absorbed by the <a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_Group" title="Motor Trend Group">Motor Trend Group</a>. </p><p><i>Automobile</i> positioned itself more broadly than the other automotive publications, an editorial theme expanded by editor David E. Davis: the magazine de-emphasized instrumented tests and elaborate technical data, instead offering subjective, experiential reports; providing in-depth review of older cars with its <i>Collectible Classics</i> series; and offering styling analysis with its column by former General Motors designer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cumberford" title="Robert Cumberford">Robert Cumberford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_Group" title="Motor Trend Group">Motor Trend Group</a> subsidiary, TEN Publishing, announced the discontinuation of <i>Automobile</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its final issue was dated February 2020. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publishers">Publishers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Publishers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1986–1991: <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation_(1980%E2%80%932013)" class="mw-redirect" title="News Corporation (1980–2013)">News Corporation</a></li> <li>1991–2007: <a href="/wiki/RentPath" title="RentPath">Primedia</a></li> <li>2007–2014: <a href="/wiki/Source_Interlink" class="mw-redirect" title="Source Interlink">Source Interlink Media</a></li> <li>2014–2017: <a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_Group" title="Motor Trend Group">TEN: The Enthusiast Network</a></li> <li>2017–2020: <a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_Group" title="Motor Trend Group">Motor Trend Group</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Automobile_of_the_Year">Automobile of the Year</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Automobile of the Year"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1990 to 2014, <i>Automobile</i> awarded their "Automobile of the Year" to one car annually.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>1990</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mazda_MX-5_(NA)" title="Mazda MX-5 (NA)">Mazda MX-5 Miata</a></li> <li><b>1991</b>: <a href="/wiki/Honda_NSX_(first_generation)" title="Honda NSX (first generation)">Acura NSX</a></li> <li><b>1992</b>: <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Seville#Fourth_generation_(1992–1997)" title="Cadillac Seville">Cadillac Seville Touring Sedan</a></li> <li><b>1993</b>: <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Concorde#First_generation_(1993–1997)" title="Chrysler Concorde">Chrysler Concorde</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Intrepid#First_generation_(1993–1997)" title="Dodge Intrepid">Dodge Intrepid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Vision" title="Eagle Vision">Eagle Vision</a></li> <li><b>1994</b>: <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Neon#First_generation_(1994)" title="Chrysler Neon">Dodge / Plymouth Neon</a></li> <li><b>1995</b>: <a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E36_generation_(1992–1999)" title="BMW M3">BMW M3</a></li> <li><b>1996</b>: <a href="/wiki/Honda_Civic_(sixth_generation)" title="Honda Civic (sixth generation)">Honda Civic</a></li> <li><b>1997</b>: <a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4#First_generation_(XA10;_1994)" title="Toyota RAV4">Toyota RAV4</a></li> <li><b>1998</b>: <a href="/wiki/Porsche_986" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 986">Porsche Boxster</a></li> <li><b>1999</b>: <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_New_Beetle" title="Volkswagen New Beetle">Volkswagen New Beetle</a></li> <li><b>2000</b>: <a href="/wiki/Ford_Focus_(first_generation)" title="Ford Focus (first generation)">Ford Focus</a></li> <li><b>2001</b>: <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Corvette_(C5)#Z06" title="Chevrolet Corvette (C5)">Chevrolet Corvette Z06</a></li> <li><b>2002</b>: <a href="/wiki/Subaru_Impreza_(second_generation)#North_America" title="Subaru Impreza (second generation)">Subaru Impreza WRX</a></li> <li><b>2003</b>: <a href="/wiki/Nissan_350Z" title="Nissan 350Z">Nissan 350Z</a></li> <li><b>2004</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Lancer_Evolution#Evolution_VIII" title="Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution">Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution</a></li> <li><b>2005</b>: <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_300#300C" title="Chrysler 300">Chrysler 300C</a></li> <li><b>2006</b>: <a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(E90)" title="BMW 3 Series (E90)">BMW 3-Series</a></li> <li><b>2007</b>: <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Golf_Mk5#Mk5_GTI" title="Volkswagen Golf Mk5">Volkswagen GTI</a></li> <li><b>2008</b>: <a href="/wiki/Audi_R8_(Type_42)" title="Audi R8 (Type 42)">Audi R8</a></li> <li><b>2009</b>: <a href="/wiki/Nissan_GT-R" title="Nissan GT-R">Nissan GT-R</a></li> <li><b>2010</b>: <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Golf_Mk6" title="Volkswagen Golf Mk6">Volkswagen GTI</a></li> <li><b>2011</b>: <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Volt#First_generation_(2010–2015)" title="Chevrolet Volt">Chevrolet Volt</a></li> <li><b>2012</b>: <a href="/wiki/Audi_A7#First_generation_(Type_4G8;_2010–2017)" title="Audi A7">Audi A7</a></li> <li><b>2013</b>: <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Model_S" title="Tesla Model S">Tesla Model S</a></li> <li><b>2014</b>: <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Corvette_(C7)" title="Chevrolet Corvette (C7)">Chevrolet Corvette Stingray</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Automobile_All-Stars"><i>Automobile</i> All-Stars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Automobile All-Stars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, <i>Automobile</i> replaced their "Automobile of the Year" award with the "<i>Automobile</i> All-Stars", naming multiple cars on the list annually. </p> <ul><li><b>2015</b>: <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_4C" title="Alfa Romeo 4C">Alfa Romeo 4C</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">BMW i8</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series_(F22)" title="BMW 2 Series (F22)">BMW 2-Series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Camaro_(fifth_generation)#Camaro_Z/28" title="Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)">Chevrolet Camaro Z/28</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Mustang_(sixth_generation)" title="Ford Mustang (sixth generation)">Ford Mustang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honda_Fit#Third_generation_(GK/GH/GP;_2013)" title="Honda Fit">Honda Fit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamborghini_Hurac%C3%A1n" title="Lamborghini Huracán">Lamborghini Huracán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_C-Class_(W205)" title="Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W205)">Mercedes-Benz C-Class</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subaru_Impreza#Fourth_generation_(GJ,_GP;_2011)" title="Subaru Impreza">Subaru WRX / WRX STI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Golf_Mk7#Golf_GTI" title="Volkswagen Golf Mk7">Volkswagen Golf GTI</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2016</b>: <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_488" title="Ferrari 488">Ferrari 488 GTB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Mustang_(sixth_generation)#Shelby_GT350_(2015–2020)" title="Ford Mustang (sixth generation)">Ford Mustang Shelby GT350</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazda_MX-5_(ND)" title="Mazda MX-5 (ND)">Mazda MX-5 Miata</a>, <a href="/wiki/McLaren_570S" title="McLaren 570S">McLaren 570S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsche_981" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 981">Porsche Cayman GT4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Golf_Mk7#Golf_R" title="Volkswagen Golf Mk7">Volkswagen Golf R</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volvo_XC90#Second_generation_(2015–present)" title="Volvo XC90">Volvo XC90</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2017</b>: <a href="/wiki/Honda_NSX_(second_generation)" title="Honda NSX (second generation)">Acura NSX</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW_M2" title="BMW M2">BMW M2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Bolt" title="Chevrolet Bolt">Chevrolet Bolt EV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honda_Civic_(tenth_generation)#Hatchback" title="Honda Civic (tenth generation)">Honda Civic Hatchback Sport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsche_982" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 982">Porsche 718 Cayman S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volvo_S90" title="Volvo S90">Volvo S90</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2018</b>: <a href="/wiki/Ford_GT#Second_generation_(2016–2022)" title="Ford GT">Ford GT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honda_Accord#Tenth_generation_(2018)" title="Honda Accord">Honda Accord Sport 2.0T</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honda_Civic_(tenth_generation)#Type_R" title="Honda Civic (tenth generation)">Honda Civic Type R</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lexus_LC" title="Lexus LC">Lexus LC 500</a>, <a href="/wiki/McLaren_720S" title="McLaren 720S">McLaren 720S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-AMG_GT#Mercedes-AMG_GT_R_(2017–2021)" title="Mercedes-AMG GT">Mercedes-AMG GT R</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsche_991#911_Carrera/Targa_4_GTS_(2017–2019)" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 991">Porsche 911 Carrera GTS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volvo_V90" title="Volvo V90">Volvo V90 T6 AWD</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2019</b>: <a href="/wiki/BMW_M2#BMW_M2_Competition" title="BMW M2">BMW M2 Competition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_812_Superfast" title="Ferrari 812 Superfast">Ferrari 812 Superfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Veloster#Second_generation_(2019–present)" title="Hyundai Veloster">Hyundai Veloster N</a>, <a href="/wiki/McLaren_570S#600LT" title="McLaren 570S">McLaren 600LT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_G-Class#G-Class_W463,_second_generation_(2018–present)" title="Mercedes-Benz G-Class">Mercedes-Benz G550</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Altima#Sixth_generation_(L34;_2019)" title="Nissan Altima">Nissan Altima SR 2.0T</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsche_991" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 991">Porsche 911 GT2 RS</a></li> <li><b>2020</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT#Third_generation_(2018–present)" title="Bentley Continental GT">Bentley Continental GT V8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Corvette_(C8)" title="Chevrolet Corvette (C8)">Chevrolet Corvette Stingray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_F8_Tributo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrari F8 Tributo">Ferrari F8 Tributo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Mustang_(sixth_generation)#Shelby_GT500_(2020)" title="Ford Mustang (sixth generation)">Ford Mustang Shelby GT500</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kia_Telluride" title="Kia Telluride">Kia Telluride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazda3#Fourth_generation_(BP;_2019)" title="Mazda3">Mazda3 Hatchback</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsche_992" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 992">Porsche 911 Carrera S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Supra#Fifth_generation_(J29/DB;_2019)" title="Toyota Supra">Toyota GR Supra</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design_of_the_Year">Design of the Year</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Design of the Year"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1990</b>: <a href="/wiki/Nissan_300ZX" title="Nissan 300ZX">Nissan 300ZX</a></li> <li><b>1991</b>: <a href="/wiki/Honda_NSX" title="Honda NSX">Acura NSX</a></li> <li><b>1992</b>: <a href="/wiki/Honda_Civic_(fifth_generation)" title="Honda Civic (fifth generation)">Honda Civic VX Hatchback</a></li> <li><b>1993</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mazda_RX-7#Third_generation_(FD3S)" title="Mazda RX-7">Mazda RX-7</a></li> <li><b>1994</b>: <a href="/wiki/Saab_900#Saab_900_NG_(1994-1998)" title="Saab 900">Saab 900</a></li> <li><b>1995</b>: <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_456" title="Ferrari 456">Ferrari 456</a></li> <li><b>1996</b>: <a href="/wiki/Ford_Taurus_(third_generation)" title="Ford Taurus (third generation)">Ford Taurus</a></li> <li><b>1997</b>: <a href="/wiki/GM_EV1" class="mw-redirect" title="GM EV1">GM EV1</a></li> <li><b>1998</b>: <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Concorde#Second_generation_(1998–2004)" title="Chrysler Concorde">Chrysler Concorde</a></li> <li><b>1999</b>: <a href="/wiki/BMW_M_Coupe#First_generation_(1997–2002)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW M Coupe">BMW M Coupe</a></li> <li><b>2000</b>: <a href="/wiki/Audi_TT#TT_Mk1_(Type_8N,_1998–2006)" title="Audi TT">Audi TT</a></li> <li><b>2001</b>: <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_156" title="Alfa Romeo 156">Alfa Romeo 156 Sportwagon</a></li> <li><b>2002</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_SL-Class_(R230)" title="Mercedes-Benz SL-Class (R230)">Mercedes-Benz SL-Class</a></li> <li><b>2003</b>: <a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4_(E85)" title="BMW Z4 (E85)">BMW Z4</a></li> <li><b>2004</b>: <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_(XW20)" title="Toyota Prius (XW20)">Toyota Prius</a></li> <li><b>2005</b>: <a href="/wiki/BMW_6_Series_(E63)" title="BMW 6 Series (E63)">BMW 6-Series</a></li> <li><b>2006</b>: <a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Solstice" title="Pontiac Solstice">Pontiac Solstice</a></li> <li><b>2007</b>: <a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin_Vantage_(2005)" title="Aston Martin Vantage (2005)">Aston Martin V8 Vantage</a></li> <li><b>2008</b>: <a href="/wiki/Audi_R8_(Type_42)" title="Audi R8 (Type 42)">Audi R8</a></li> <li><b>2009</b>: <a href="/wiki/Audi_A5#First_generation_(2007–2016)" title="Audi A5">Audi A5</a></li> <li><b>2010</b>: <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Cube#Third_generation_(2009–2019)" title="Nissan Cube">Nissan Cube</a></li> <li><b>2011</b>: <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(X351)" title="Jaguar XJ (X351)">Jaguar XJ</a></li> <li><b>2012</b>: <a href="/wiki/Fisker_Karma" title="Fisker Karma">Fisker Karma</a></li> <li><b>2013</b>: <a href="/wiki/Porsche_981" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 981">Porsche Boxster</a></li> <li><b>2014</b>: <a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">BMW i8</a></li> <li><b>2015</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_S-Class_(C217)" title="Mercedes-Benz S-Class (C217)">Mercedes-Benz S-Class Coupe</a></li> <li><b>2016</b>: <a href="/wiki/Ford_GT#Second_generation_(2016–2022)" title="Ford GT">Ford GT</a></li> <li><b>2017</b>: <a href="/wiki/Volvo_S90" title="Volvo S90">Volvo S90</a></li> <li><b>2018</b>: <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Model_3" title="Tesla Model 3">Tesla Model 3</a></li> <li><b>2019</b>: <a href="/wiki/BMW_8_Series_(G15)" title="BMW 8 Series (G15)">BMW 8-Series</a></li> <li><b>2020</b>: <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Taycan" title="Porsche Taycan">Porsche Taycan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFloyd2017" class="citation web cs1">Floyd, Mike (June 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.automobilemag.com/news/automobile-magazine-gets-bigger-bolder-better/">"Automobile Magazine Gets Bigger, Bolder, Better"</a>. Automobile<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Automobile+Magazine+Gets+Bigger%2C+Bolder%2C+Better&amp;rft.pub=Automobile&amp;rft.date=2017-06-15&amp;rft.aulast=Floyd&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.automobilemag.com%2Fnews%2Fautomobile-magazine-gets-bigger-bolder-better%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grimes2011-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grimes2011_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimes2011" class="citation news cs1">Grimes, William (2011-03-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/29/business/media/29davis.html">"David Davis Jr. Dies at 80"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=David+Davis+Jr.+Dies+at+80&amp;rft.date=2011-03-28&amp;rft.aulast=Grimes&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F03%2F29%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F29davis.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfgate2011-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfgate2011_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2011/03/28/financial/f065531D09.DTL#ixzz1HuuLP5Sk">"Auto Magazine Founder David E. Davis Jr. Dies"</a>. <i>SFGate</i>. Hearst Communications. 2011-03-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SFGate&amp;rft.atitle=Auto+Magazine+Founder+David+E.+Davis+Jr.+Dies&amp;rft.date=2011-03-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fn%2Fa%2F2011%2F03%2F28%2Ffinancial%2Ff065531D09.DTL%23ixzz1HuuLP5Sk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged June 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-insideline.com01-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-insideline.com01_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insideline.com/car-news/david-e-davis-jr-automotive-journalisms-hemingway-on-wheels-is-dead.html">"David E. Davis, Jr., Automotive Journalism's "Hemingway on Wheels," Is Dead"</a>. Insideline.com. 2011-03-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=David+E.+Davis%2C+Jr.%2C+Automotive+Journalism%27s+%22Hemingway+on+Wheels%2C%22+Is+Dead&amp;rft.pub=Insideline.com&amp;rft.date=2011-03-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideline.com%2Fcar-news%2Fdavid-e-davis-jr-automotive-journalisms-hemingway-on-wheels-is-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cision.com/us/2013/06/top-10-national-automotive-magazines/">"Top 10 National Automotive Magazines - Cision"</a>. 26 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Top+10+National+Automotive+Magazines+-+Cision&amp;rft.date=2013-06-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cision.com%2Fus%2F2013%2F06%2Ftop-10-national-automotive-magazines%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foliomag.com/ten-publishing-shuttering-19-print-magazines/">"Exclusive: TEN Publishing Is Shuttering 19 Car Magazines"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=25+Years+of+Automobile+of+the+Year&amp;rft.pub=Automobile&amp;rft.date=2013-11-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.automobilemag.com%2Fnews%2F25-years-automobile-of-the-year%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.automobilemag.com/news/2015-automobile-magazine-all-stars/">"2015 <i>Automobile</i> All-Stars"</a>. Automobile. January 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2015+Automobile+All-Stars&amp;rft.pub=Automobile&amp;rft.date=2015-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.automobilemag.com%2Fnews%2F2015-automobile-magazine-all-stars%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt._Antoine2016" class="citation web cs1">St. Antoine, Arthur (March 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161207053222/https://www.automobilemag.com/news/2016-automobile-magazine-all-stars/">"2016 <i>Automobile</i> All-Stars: The Winners"</a>. Automobile. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.automobilemag.com/news/2016-automobile-magazine-all-stars/">the original</a> on 2016-12-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2016+Automobile+All-Stars%3A+The+Winners&amp;rft.pub=Automobile&amp;rft.date=2016-03-22&amp;rft.aulast=St.+Antoine&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.automobilemag.com%2Fnews%2F2016-automobile-magazine-all-stars%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.automobilemag.com/news/2017-automobile-magazine-all-stars/">"2017 <i>Automobile</i> All-Stars: The Winners"</a>. 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