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Autolycus - Wikipedia

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Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8" title="আউতোলুকুস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আউতোলুকুস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Аўтолік – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўтолік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Автолик – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Автолик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aut%C3%B2lic_(fill_d%27Hermes)" title="Autòlic (fill d&#039;Hermes) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Autòlic (fill d&#039;Hermes)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolykos" title="Autolykos – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Autolykos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolykos_(Sohn_des_Hermes)" title="Autolykos (Sohn des Hermes) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Autolykos (Sohn des Hermes)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Αυτόλυκος (μυθολογία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτόλυκος (μυθολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aut%C3%B3lico" title="Autólico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Autólico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADtoliko" title="Aŭtoliko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭtoliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoliko" title="Autoliko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Autoliko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolycos_(mythologie)" title="Autolycos (mythologie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autolycos (mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aut%C3%B3lico" title="Autólico – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Autólico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" title="아우톨리코스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아우톨리코스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Ավտոլիկոս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավտոլիկոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolico" title="Autolico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Autolico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ავტოლიკოსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავტოლიკოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolycus_(Mercurii_filius)" title="Autolycus (Mercurii filius) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Autolycus (Mercurii filius)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolikas" title="Autolikas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Autolikas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autol%C3%BCkosz_(mitol%C3%B3gia)" title="Autolükosz (mitológia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Autolükosz (mitológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolycus" title="Autolycus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Autolycus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B9" title="アウトリュコス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アウトリュコス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolykos" title="Autolykos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Autolykos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolykos" title="Autolykos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Autolykos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aut%C3%B3lico" title="Autólico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Autólico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Автолик – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Автолик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolykos_(mytol%C3%B3gia)" title="Autolykos (mytológia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Autolykos (mytológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Аутолик – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аутолик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolik_(mitologija)" title="Autolik (mitologija) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Autolik (mitologija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolykos" title="Autolykos – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Autolykos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolykos" title="Autolykos – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Autolykos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolikos" title="Autolikos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Autolikos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Автолік – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Автолік" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="奥托里库斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Son of the god Hermes and Chione</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Autolycus_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Autolycus (disambiguation)">Autolycus (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Autolycus_(son_of_Deimachus)" title="Autolycus (son of Deimachus)">Autolycus (son of Deimachus)</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a>, <b>Autolycus</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɔː/: &#39;au&#39; in &#39;fraud&#39;">ɔː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="/ɒ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;body&#39;">ɒ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a>: Αὐτόλυκος <i>Autolykos</i> 'the wolf itself')<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was a successful robber who had the power to metamorphose or make invisible the things he stole.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had his residence on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Parnassus" title="Mount Parnassus">Mount Parnassus</a> and was renowned among men for his cunning and oaths. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autolycus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are a number of different accounts of the birth of Autolycus. According to most, he was the son of <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Chione_(daughter_of_Daedalion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chione (daughter of Daedalion)">Chione</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Philonis" title="Philonis">Philonis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>'s version, Autolycus was conceived after Hermes had intercourse with the virgin Chione.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a> instead states that Autolycus' real father was <a href="/wiki/Daedalion" title="Daedalion">Daedalion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In some accounts, his mother was also called Telauge.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Depending on the source, Autolycus was the husband of <a href="/wiki/Mestra" title="Mestra">Mestra</a> (who could change her shape at will and was a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Erysichthon_of_Thessaly" title="Erysichthon of Thessaly">Erysichthon</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), or of <a href="/wiki/Neaera_(Greek_mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neaera (Greek mythology)">Neaera</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or of <a href="/wiki/Amphithea" title="Amphithea">Amphithea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He became the father of <a href="/wiki/Anticlea" title="Anticlea">Anticlea</a> (who married <a href="/wiki/Laertes_(father_of_Odysseus)" title="Laertes (father of Odysseus)">Laertes</a> <a href="/wiki/Homer%27s_Ithaca" title="Homer&#39;s Ithaca">of Ithaca</a> and was the mother of <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Od1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Od1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) and several sons, of whom only <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesimus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aesimus (page does not exist)">Aesimus</a>, father of <a href="/wiki/Sinon" title="Sinon">Sinon</a> was named.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Autolycus' other daughter was <a href="/wiki/Polymede" title="Polymede">Polymede</a>, mother of <a href="/wiki/Jason" title="Jason">Jason</a>, the famous <a href="/wiki/Argonauts" title="Argonauts">Argonaut</a> who led a group of men to find the coveted <a href="/wiki/Golden_Fleece" title="Golden Fleece">Golden Fleece</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Comparative table of Autolycus' family </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Relation </th> <th rowspan="2">Names </th> <th colspan="8">Sources </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Homer</i> </td> <td><i>Hesiod</i> </td> <td><i>Apollodorus</i> </td> <td><i>Ovid</i> </td> <td><i>Hyginus</i> </td> <td><i>Pausanias</i> </td> <td><i>Tryphiodorus</i> </td> <td><i>Eustathius</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><i>Parentage</i> </td> <td>Hermes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>✓ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>✓ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hermes and Philonis </td> <td> </td> <td>✓ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>✓ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hermes and Chione </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>✓ </td> <td>✓ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Daedalion </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>✓ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>✓ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hermes and Telauge or </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>✓ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Daedalion and Telauge </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>✓ </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><i>Spouse</i> </td> <td>Amphithea </td> <td>✓ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>✓ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mestra </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>✓ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neaera </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>✓ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><i>Offspring</i> </td> <td>Anticlea </td> <td>✓ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>✓ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Polymede </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>✓ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neaera </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>✓ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aesimus </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>✓ </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythology">Mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autolycus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adventures">Adventures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autolycus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Adventures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Bibliotheca</a></i>, Autolycus was counted as one of the Argonauts.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Autolycus obtained most of the same skills that his supposed father Hermes possesses, such as the arts of theft and trickery. It was said that he "loved to make white of black, and black of white, from a hornless animal to a horned one, or from horned one to a hornless". He was given the gift that his thievery could not be caught by anyone.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Autolycus, master of thievery, was also well known for stealing <a href="/wiki/Sisyphus" title="Sisyphus">Sisyphus</a>' herd right from underneath him – Sisyphus, who was commonly known for being a crafty king that killed guests, seduced his niece and stole his brothers' throne<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was banished to the throes of Tartarus by the gods. However, according to other versions of the myth, Autolycus failed to steal Sisyphus' herd and the king banished him from his city. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a>, the great Greek hero, was taught the art of <a href="/wiki/Wrestling" title="Wrestling">wrestling</a> by Autolycus.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Autolycus was a source of trouble in Heracles' life, because when Autolycus stole some cattle from Euboea and Eurytus, they accused Heracles of the deed; upon going mad from these accusations, Heracles killed them and another one of Eurytus' sons, Iphitus. This led to Heracles serving three years of punishment to repent the deed.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Odysseus'_name"><span id="Odysseus.27_name"></span>Odysseus' name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autolycus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Odysseus&#039; name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through Anticleia, Autolycus was also the grandfather of the famous warrior <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Od1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Od1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and he was responsible for the naming of the child as well. This happened when the nurse of the child <a href="/wiki/Eurycleia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurycleia">Eurycleia</a> "laid the child upon his knees and spoke, and addressed him: Autolycus, find now thyself a name to give to thy child's own child; be sure he has long been prayed for". Then Autolycus answered: "Since I have been angered (ὀδυσσάμενος <i>odyssamenos</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with many, both men and women, let the name of the child be Odysseus".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autolycus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although not as well known as many other Greek mythological figures, Autolycus has appeared in works of fiction. </p> <ul><li>Autolycus appears as a paragon of thievery in <a href="/wiki/Thomas_De_Quincey" title="Thomas De Quincey">Thomas De Quincey</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/On_Murder_Considered_as_One_of_the_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="On Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts">On Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts</a>".</li> <li>A comic thief in <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Winter%27s_Tale" title="The Winter&#39;s Tale">The Winter's Tale</a></i> boasts that he is named after Autolycus and, like the latter's father, Mercury/Hermes, is "a snapper-up of unconsidered trifles".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autolycus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFK._J._Gutzwiller1991" class="citation book cs1">K. J. Gutzwiller (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rJmFvRNHbo4C&amp;q=Autolycus+thief&amp;pg=PA37"><i>Theocritus' Pastoral Analogies: The Formation of a Genre (p. 37)</i></a>. Univ of Wisconsin Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0299129446" title="Special:BookSources/0299129446"><bdi>0299129446</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240525100822/https://books.google.com/books?id=rJmFvRNHbo4C&amp;q=Autolycus+thief&amp;pg=PA37#v=snippet&amp;q=Autolycus%20thief&amp;f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-05-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-04-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Theocritus%27+Pastoral+Analogies%3A+The+Formation+of+a+Genre+%28p.+37%29&amp;rft.pub=Univ+of+Wisconsin+Press&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=0299129446&amp;rft.au=K.+J.+Gutzwiller&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrJmFvRNHbo4C%26q%3DAutolycus%2Bthief%26pg%3DPA37&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutolycus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraf2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Graf, Fritz (2006). "Autolycus (1)". <i>Brill's New Pauly</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Autolycus+%281%29&amp;rft.btitle=Brill%27s+New+Pauly&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Graf&amp;rft.aufirst=Fritz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAutolycus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.9.16&amp;fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:boo=0:chapter=0&amp;highlight=Autolycus">1.9.16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Hyginus" title="Gaius Julius Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <i>Fabulae</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#201">201</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Women" title="Catalogue of Women">Ehoiai</a></i> fr. 64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classics.mit.edu/Ovid/metam.11.eleventh.html">11</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150504040621/http://classics.mit.edu/Ovid/metam.11.eleventh.html">Archived</a> 2015-05-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Garth" title="Samuel Garth">Samuel Garth</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Dryden" title="John Dryden">John Dryden</a>, <i>et al</i> (MIT): "unresisted revels in her arms ...".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+8.4.6&amp;fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160:boo=0:chapter=0&amp;highlight=Autolycus">8.4.6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wz72pKpgpx8C&amp;dq=Pausanias+-+Autolycus%27+real+father+was+Daedalion&amp;pg=PR59">Pausanias's Description of Greece (p. lix)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240525100822/https://books.google.com/books?id=Wz72pKpgpx8C&amp;dq=Pausanias+-+Autolycus%27+real+father+was+Daedalion&amp;pg=PR59#v=onepage&amp;q=Pausanias%20-%20Autolycus&#39;%20real%20father%20was%20Daedalion&amp;f=false">Archived</a> 2024-05-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, translated by <a href="/wiki/James_George_Frazer" title="James George Frazer">J G Frazer</a>, Cambridge University Press, 2012, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1108047238" title="Special:BookSources/1108047238">1108047238</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eustathius_of_Thessalonica" title="Eustathius of Thessalonica">Eustathius</a> ad Homer, p. 804</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i> 8.738</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">I. Ziogas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fMtJRSPGb6MC&amp;dq=Autolycus+was+husband+to+Mestra&amp;pg=PA136">Ovid and Hesiod: The Metamorphosis of the Catalogue of Women (p. 136)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240525100839/https://books.google.com/books?id=fMtJRSPGb6MC&amp;dq=Autolycus+was+husband+to+Mestra&amp;pg=PA136#v=onepage&amp;q=Autolycus%20was%20husband%20to%20Mestra&amp;f=false">Archived</a> 2024-05-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Cambridge University Press, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1107007410" title="Special:BookSources/1107007410">1107007410</a>. Ziogas states a detail of Ovid 8.738, "Mestra is not actually mentioned <i>by name</i> in Ovid 8. 738".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Homer, <i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i> 19.394 &amp; 416</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Od1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Od1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Od1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Homer, <i>Odyssey</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Od.+24.331&amp;fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0136">24.334</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tryphiodorus" title="Tryphiodorus">Tryphiodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/850#209">220</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/850#291">294</a> &amp; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Text/Tryphiodorus.html">f.n. 21</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i> 11.301; Hyginus, <i>Fabulae</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#201">201</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hyginus, <i>Fabulae</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#50">50</a> &amp; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#99">99</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, 2.4.9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Apollodorus, 2.6.3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Do)du%2Fssomai">ὀδύσσομαι</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106112951/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Do%29du%2Fssomai">Archived</a> 2021-01-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a href="/wiki/LSJ" class="mw-redirect" title="LSJ">LSJ</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Homer, <i>Odyssey</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0136%3Abook%3D19%3Acard%3D361">19.400-405</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autolycus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Hyginus" title="Gaius Julius Hyginus">Gaius Julius Hyginus</a>, <i>Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus</i> translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206">Online version at the Topos Text Project.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad"><i>The Iliad</i></a> with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0134">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.</a></li> <li>Homer, <i>Homeri Opera</i> in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0133">Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey"><i>The Odyssey</i></a> with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0136">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0135">Greek text available from the same website</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <i>Description of Greece</i> with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+1.1.1">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a></li> <li>Pausanias, <i>Graeciae Descriptio.</i> <i>3 vols</i>. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0159">Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Pseudo-Apollodorus</a>, <i>The Library</i> with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0022">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0021">Greek text available from the same website</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Publius Ovidius Naso</a>, <i>Metamorphoses</i> translated by Brookes More (1859–1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0028">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.</a></li> <li>Publius Ovidius Naso, <i>Metamorphoses.</i> Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0029">Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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