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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="Q3gX+UEEMl3qIZ1CI+P9YG3gmFYMgxAG+l+DEaEfMNik9sFhpNYsBq31kfe4Xq4fQE9BQ6z9Kq0DU+ygSr2mNQ==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Spike synchrony reveals emergence of proto-objects in visual cortex" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2015/01/29" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="RUDIGER VONDERHEYDT" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/57633061/Spike_synchrony_reveals_emergence_of_proto_objects_in_visual_cortex" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Spike synchrony reveals emergence of proto-objects in visual cortex" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Neurons at early stages of the visual cortex signal elemental features, such as pieces of contour, but how these signals are organized into perceptual objects is unclear. Theories have proposed that spiking synchrony between these neurons encodes how" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/twitter-card.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/57633061/Spike_synchrony_reveals_emergence_of_proto_objects_in_visual_cortex" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Spike synchrony reveals emergence of proto-objects in visual cortex" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Neurons at early stages of the visual cortex signal elemental features, such as pieces of contour, but how these signals are organized into perceptual objects is unclear. Theories have proposed that spiking synchrony between these neurons encodes how" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/RUDIGERVONDERHEYDT" /> <meta name="description" content="Neurons at early stages of the visual cortex signal elemental features, such as pieces of contour, but how these signals are organized into perceptual objects is unclear. Theories have proposed that spiking synchrony between these neurons encodes how" /> <title>(PDF) Spike synchrony reveals emergence of proto-objects in visual cortex | RUDIGER VONDERHEYDT - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/56352381/Spike_synchrony_reveals_emergence_of_proto_objects_in_visual_cortex" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732791465000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732791465000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Neurons at early stages of the visual cortex signal elemental features, such as pieces of contour, but how these signals are organized into perceptual objects is unclear. Theories have proposed that spiking synchrony between these neurons encodes how features are grouped (binding-by-synchrony), but recent studies did not find the predicted increase in synchrony with binding. Here we propose that features are grouped to \u0026amp;amp;quot;proto-objects\u0026amp;amp;quot; by intrinsic feedback circuits that enhance the responses of the participating feature neurons. This hypothesis predicts synchrony exclusively between feature neurons that receive feedback from the same grouping circuit. We recorded from neurons in macaque visual cortex and used border-ownership selectivity, an intrinsic property of the neurons, to infer whether or not two neurons are part of the same grouping circuit. We found that binding produced synchrony between same-circuit neurons, but not between other pairs of neurons, as predicted b...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"RUDIGER VONDERHEYDT"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-10-13","dateModified":"2021-10-13","datePublished":"2015-01-29","headline":"Spike synchrony reveals emergence of proto-objects in visual cortex","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/57633061/Spike_synchrony_reveals_emergence_of_proto_objects_in_visual_cortex","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"johnshopkins"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F57633061%2FSpike_synchrony_reveals_emergence_of_proto_objects_in_visual_cortex%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F57633061%2FSpike_synchrony_reveals_emergence_of_proto_objects_in_visual_cortex%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":72439287,"identifier":"Attachment_72439287","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":57633061,"created_at":"2021-10-13T16:27:04.690-07:00","from_world_paper_id":178822338,"updated_at":"2021-10-13T17:00:29.975-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"Neurons at early stages of the visual cortex signal elemental features, such as pieces of contour, but how these signals are organized into perceptual objects is unclear. Theories have proposed that spiking synchrony between these neurons encodes how features are grouped (binding-by-synchrony), but recent studies did not find the predicted increase in synchrony with binding. Here we propose that features are grouped to \u0026quot;proto-objects\u0026quot; by intrinsic feedback circuits that enhance the responses of the participating feature neurons. This hypothesis predicts synchrony exclusively between feature neurons that receive feedback from the same grouping circuit. We recorded from neurons in macaque visual cortex and used border-ownership selectivity, an intrinsic property of the neurons, to infer whether or not two neurons are part of the same grouping circuit. We found that binding produced synchrony between same-circuit neurons, but not between other pairs of neurons, as predicted b...","publication_date":"2015,1,29","publication_name":"The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Spike synchrony reveals emergence of proto-objects in visual cortex","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [99283352]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":72439287,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Spike synchrony reveals emergence of proto-objects in visual cortex”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/72439287/mini_magick20211013-556-wlz8c2.png?1634169454" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Spike synchrony reveals emergence of proto-objects in visual cortex</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="99283352" href="https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/RUDIGERVONDERHEYDT"><img alt="Profile image of RUDIGER VONDERHEYDT" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />RUDIGER VONDERHEYDT</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2015, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">11 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 57633061; 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} }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Neurons at early stages of the visual cortex signal elemental features, such as pieces of contour, but how these signals are organized into perceptual objects is unclear. Theories have proposed that spiking synchrony between these neurons encodes how features are grouped (binding-by-synchrony), but recent studies did not find the predicted increase in synchrony with binding. Here we propose that features are grouped to &quot;proto-objects&quot; by intrinsic feedback circuits that enhance the responses of the participating feature neurons. This hypothesis predicts synchrony exclusively between feature neurons that receive feedback from the same grouping circuit. We recorded from neurons in macaque visual cortex and used border-ownership selectivity, an intrinsic property of the neurons, to infer whether or not two neurons are part of the same grouping circuit. We found that binding produced synchrony between same-circuit neurons, but not between other pairs of neurons, as predicted b...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":72439287,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/57633061/Spike_synchrony_reveals_emergence_of_proto_objects_in_visual_cortex"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":72439287,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/57633061/Spike_synchrony_reveals_emergence_of_proto_objects_in_visual_cortex"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="72439287" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/57633061/Spike_synchrony_reveals_emergence_of_proto_objects_in_visual_cortex" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="56438528" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56438528/Experience_dependent_development_of_feature_selective_synchronization_in_the_primary_visual_cortex">Experience-dependent development of feature-selective synchronization in the primary visual cortex</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23732138" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AyakoIshikawa">Ayako Ishikawa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Early visual experience is essential for the maturation of visual functions in which the primary visual cortex plays crucial roles. The extraction of visual features based on response selectivity of individual neurons, a fundamental process in the cortex, is basically established by eye opening in rodents, suggesting that visual experience is required for the development of neural functions other than feature extraction. Here, we show that synchronized firing, which is important for visual information processing, occurs selectively in adjacent neurons sharing similar orientation or spatial frequency preferences in layers 2-4 (upper layer) of rat visual cortex. This feature-selective spike synchrony was rudimentary when the eyes opened and became prominent during the first few weeks after eye opening only in the presence of pattern vision. In contrast, synchronization in layers 5-6 (lower layer) was almost independent of orientation similarity and more weakly dependent on spatial fre...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Experience-dependent development of feature-selective synchronization in the primary visual cortex","attachmentId":71825420,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56438528/Experience_dependent_development_of_feature_selective_synchronization_in_the_primary_visual_cortex","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56438528/Experience_dependent_development_of_feature_selective_synchronization_in_the_primary_visual_cortex"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="15143409" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15143409/Synchrony_and_covariation_of_firing_rates_in_the_primary_visual_cortex_during_contour_grouping">Synchrony and covariation of firing rates in the primary visual cortex during contour grouping</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34181184" href="https://nin.academia.edu/PieterRoelfsema">Pieter Roelfsema</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nature Neuroscience, 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Synchrony and covariation of firing rates in the primary visual cortex during contour grouping","attachmentId":43535288,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15143409/Synchrony_and_covariation_of_firing_rates_in_the_primary_visual_cortex_during_contour_grouping","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15143409/Synchrony_and_covariation_of_firing_rates_in_the_primary_visual_cortex_during_contour_grouping"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="53739260" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53739260/Synchrony_and_the_binding_problem_in_macaque_visual_cortex">Synchrony and the binding problem in macaque visual cortex</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="99283352" href="https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/RUDIGERVONDERHEYDT">RUDIGER VONDERHEYDT</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Vision, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Synchrony and the binding problem in macaque visual cortex","attachmentId":70440829,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53739260/Synchrony_and_the_binding_problem_in_macaque_visual_cortex","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53739260/Synchrony_and_the_binding_problem_in_macaque_visual_cortex"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="97276960" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/97276960/Running_as_fast_as_it_can_How_spiking_dynamics_form_object_groupings_in_the_laminar_circuits_of_visual_cortex">Running as fast as it can: How spiking dynamics form object groupings in the laminar circuits of visual cortex</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65595460" href="https://bu.academia.edu/MassimilianoVersace">Massimiliano Versace</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Computational Neuroscience, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Running as fast as it can: How spiking dynamics form object groupings in the laminar circuits of visual cortex","attachmentId":98942425,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97276960/Running_as_fast_as_it_can_How_spiking_dynamics_form_object_groupings_in_the_laminar_circuits_of_visual_cortex","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/97276960/Running_as_fast_as_it_can_How_spiking_dynamics_form_object_groupings_in_the_laminar_circuits_of_visual_cortex"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="76252234" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76252234/Intrinsic_and_functional_aspects_of_neuronal_synchrony_in_primary_visual_cortex">Intrinsic and functional aspects of neuronal synchrony in primary visual cortex</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="160911864" href="https://institutfutur.academia.edu/DeniseBerger">Denise Berger</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2009</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Most neurons in V1 are topologically organized in cortical columns, that coherently respond to a particular, preferred stimulus by increasing their discharge rate. From a statistical point of view, an increase of the frequency of action potentials is not sufficient to explain how neurons in V1 are able to bring together and compute complex stimuli. Modern theories of the primary visual pathway account for spatial and temporal aspects. In particular, the cell assembly hypothesis postulates dynamically interacting groups of neurons as the key mechanism for cortical information processing. As massively parallel extracellular recordings are becoming available, the limited experimental evidence in favor of the temporal coding hypothesis has to be assigned to a large extent to a lack of suitable analysis tools. In this thesis I summarize a work to study the activity of the visual cortex during natural viewing conditions. I, moreover, present new analysis strategies that allow to study the...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Intrinsic and functional aspects of neuronal synchrony in primary visual cortex","attachmentId":83961542,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76252234/Intrinsic_and_functional_aspects_of_neuronal_synchrony_in_primary_visual_cortex","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76252234/Intrinsic_and_functional_aspects_of_neuronal_synchrony_in_primary_visual_cortex"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="94064760" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94064760/Functional_synchrony_and_stimulus_selectivity_of_visual_cortical_units_Comparison_between_cats_and_mice">Functional synchrony and stimulus selectivity of visual cortical units: Comparison between cats and mice</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="54086880" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SCattan">Sarah Cattan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Neuroscience, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Functional synchrony and stimulus selectivity of visual cortical units: Comparison between cats and mice","attachmentId":96628443,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94064760/Functional_synchrony_and_stimulus_selectivity_of_visual_cortical_units_Comparison_between_cats_and_mice","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94064760/Functional_synchrony_and_stimulus_selectivity_of_visual_cortical_units_Comparison_between_cats_and_mice"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="123896118" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/123896118/Cortical_Circuits_for_Top_down_Control_of_Perceptual_Grouping">Cortical Circuits for Top-down Control of Perceptual Grouping</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33706882" href="https://purdue.academia.edu/GregoryFrancis">Gregory Francis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">A fundamental characteristic of human visual perception is the ability to group together disparate elements in a scene and treat them as a single unit. The mechanisms by which humans create such groupings remain unknown, but grouping seems to play an important role in a wide variety of visual phenomena, and a good understanding of these mechanisms might provide guidance for how to improve machine vision algorithms. Here, we build on a proposal that some groupings are the result of connections in cortical area V2 that join disparate elements, thereby allowing them to be selected and segmented together. In previous instantiations of this proposal, connection formation was based on the anatomy (e.g., extent) of receptive fields, which made connection formation obligatory when the stimulus conditions stimulate the corresponding receptive fields. We now propose dynamic circuits that provide greater flexibility in the formation of connections and that allow for top-down control of percept...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cortical Circuits for Top-down Control of Perceptual Grouping","attachmentId":118224094,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123896118/Cortical_Circuits_for_Top_down_Control_of_Perceptual_Grouping","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123896118/Cortical_Circuits_for_Top_down_Control_of_Perceptual_Grouping"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="54601120" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54601120/Network_selectivity_and_stimulus_discrimination_in_the_primary_visual_cortex_cell_assembly_dynamics">Network-selectivity and stimulus-discrimination in the primary visual cortex: cell-assembly dynamics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32994440" href="https://independent.academia.edu/St%C3%A9phaneMolotchnikoff">Stéphane Molotchnikoff</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Neuroscience, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline 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class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="27646278" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27646278/Different_Types_of_Signal_Coupling_in_the_Visual_Cortex_Related_to_Neural_Mechanisms_of_Associative_Processing_and_Perception">Different Types of Signal Coupling in the Visual Cortex Related to Neural Mechanisms of Associative Processing and Perception</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51807817" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrunsA">Andreas Bruns</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="21189958" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21189958/Synergistic_activity_between_primary_visual_neurons">Synergistic activity between primary visual neurons</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42348968" href="https://usherbrooke.academia.edu/JeanRouat">Jean Rouat</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33031999" href="https://umontreal.academia.edu/SarahCattan">Sarah Cattan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Neuroscience, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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VONDERHEYDT</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Frontiers in Psychology, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Figure–ground organization and the emergence of proto-objects in the visual cortex","attachmentId":83404929,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75763333/Figure_ground_organization_and_the_emergence_of_proto_objects_in_the_visual_cortex","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/75763333/Figure_ground_organization_and_the_emergence_of_proto_objects_in_the_visual_cortex"><span 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2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The emergence of polychronization and feature binding in a spiking neural network model of the primate ventral visual system","attachmentId":113464965,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117666654/The_emergence_of_polychronization_and_feature_binding_in_a_spiking_neural_network_model_of_the_primate_ventral_visual_system","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" 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class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="16688398" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16688398/Feature_Specific_Information_Processing_Precedes_Concerted_Activation_in_Human_Visual_Cortex">Feature-Specific Information Processing Precedes Concerted Activation in Human Visual Cortex</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36065718" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SebastianPannasch">Sebastian Pannasch</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="315530" href="https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/LauriParkkonen">Lauri Parkkonen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Neuroscience, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Feature-Specific Information Processing Precedes Concerted Activation in Human Visual Cortex","attachmentId":39120475,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16688398/Feature_Specific_Information_Processing_Precedes_Concerted_Activation_in_Human_Visual_Cortex","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16688398/Feature_Specific_Information_Processing_Precedes_Concerted_Activation_in_Human_Visual_Cortex"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="27646286" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27646286/Neural_mechanisms_of_visual_associative_processing">Neural mechanisms of visual associative processing</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51807817" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrunsA">Andreas Bruns</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis, 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Neural mechanisms of visual associative processing","attachmentId":47912716,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27646286/Neural_mechanisms_of_visual_associative_processing","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27646286/Neural_mechanisms_of_visual_associative_processing"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="70139344" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70139344/Disentangling_neural_mechanisms_for_perceptual_grouping">Disentangling neural mechanisms for perceptual grouping</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14596626" href="https://iiit-h.academia.edu/KalpitThakkar">Kalpit Thakkar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019 Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Disentangling neural mechanisms for perceptual 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href="https://www.academia.edu/76252225/Synchronization_of_Neuronal_Responses_in_Primary_Visual_Cortex_of_Monkeys_Viewing_Natural_Images">Synchronization of Neuronal Responses in Primary Visual Cortex of Monkeys Viewing Natural Images</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="160911864" href="https://institutfutur.academia.edu/DeniseBerger">Denise Berger</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Neurophysiology, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Synchronization of Neuronal Responses in Primary Visual Cortex of Monkeys Viewing Natural 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js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13924277/Adjacent_Visual_Cortical_Complex_Cells_Share_About_20_of_Their_Stimulus_Related_Information">Adjacent Visual Cortical Complex Cells Share About 20% of Their Stimulus-Related Information</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42086941" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BarryRichmond3">Barry Richmond</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32987744" href="https://ku-dk.academia.edu/TroelsKjaer">Troels W Kjaer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Cerebral Cortex, 1996</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Adjacent Visual Cortical Complex Cells 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class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52413289/Neuron_participation_in_a_synchrony_encoding_assembly">Neuron participation in a synchrony-encoding assembly</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32994440" href="https://independent.academia.edu/St%C3%A9phaneMolotchnikoff">Stéphane Molotchnikoff</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">BMC neuroscience, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Neuron participation in a synchrony-encoding assembly","attachmentId":69687723,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/52413289/Neuron_participation_in_a_synchrony_encoding_assembly","alternativeTracking":true}"><span 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class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40902951" href="https://radboud.academia.edu/MarthaHavenith">Martha Havenith</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Neuroscience, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Synchrony Makes Neurons Fire in Sequence, and Stimulus Properties Determine Who Is Ahead","attachmentId":82748920,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74687165/Synchrony_Makes_Neurons_Fire_in_Sequence_and_Stimulus_Properties_Determine_Who_Is_Ahead","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link 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class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nature, 1998</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Visual synchrony affects binding and segmentation in perception","attachmentId":39778979,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17917500/Visual_synchrony_affects_binding_and_segmentation_in_perception","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17917500/Visual_synchrony_affects_binding_and_segmentation_in_perception"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="76252226" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76252226/Spatially_organized_spike_correlation_in_cat_visual_cortex">Spatially organized spike correlation in cat visual cortex</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="160911864" href="https://institutfutur.academia.edu/DeniseBerger">Denise Berger</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Neurocomputing, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Spatially organized spike correlation in cat visual 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href="https://www.academia.edu/17451223/Stimulus_induced_visual_cortical_networks_are_recapitulated_by_spontaneous_local_and_inter_areal_synchronization">Stimulus induced visual cortical networks are recapitulated by spontaneous local and inter-areal synchronization</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32810831" href="https://uva.academia.edu/ConradoBosman">Conrado Bosman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Stimulus induced visual cortical networks are recapitulated by spontaneous local and inter-areal 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class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104184817/Spiking_dynamics_during_perceptual_grouping_in_the_laminar_circuits_of_visual_cortex">Spiking dynamics during perceptual grouping in the laminar circuits of visual cortex</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65595460" href="https://bu.academia.edu/MassimilianoVersace">Massimiliano Versace</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Spiking dynamics during perceptual grouping in the laminar circuits of visual 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ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56137685/Spatial_grouping_in_human_vision_Temporal_structure_trumps_temporal_synchrony">Spatial grouping in human vision: Temporal structure trumps temporal synchrony</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="99831724" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RandolphBlake4">Randolph Blake</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Vision Research, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Spatial grouping in human vision: Temporal structure trumps temporal synchrony","attachmentId":71671813,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56137685/Spatial_grouping_in_human_vision_Temporal_structure_trumps_temporal_synchrony","alternativeTracking":true}"><span 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class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="99831724" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RandolphBlake4">Randolph Blake</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Temporal structure in the input to vision can promote spatial grouping","attachmentId":76459632,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64407791/Temporal_structure_in_the_input_to_vision_can_promote_spatial_grouping","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" 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class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Neurocomputing, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Perceptual grouping in striate cortical networks mediated by synchronization and desynchronization","attachmentId":49148530,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5761921/Perceptual_grouping_in_striate_cortical_networks_mediated_by_synchronization_and_desynchronization","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5761921/Perceptual_grouping_in_striate_cortical_networks_mediated_by_synchronization_and_desynchronization"><span 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