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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Service_industries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_industries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Service industries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_industries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mount_Gambier_Gift" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mount_Gambier_Gift"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Mount Gambier Gift</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mount_Gambier_Gift-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Gambier</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Маунт-Гамбиер – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Маунт-Гамбиер" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="مونت غامبير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مونت غامبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مونت قامبیر، گونئی اوسترالیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مونت قامبیر، گونئی اوسترالیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gambier_(lungsod)" title="Mount Gambier (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mount Gambier (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gambier" title="Mount Gambier – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mount Gambier" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gambier" title="Mount Gambier – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mount Gambier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gambier" title="Mount Gambier – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mount Gambier" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gambier" title="Mount Gambier – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mount Gambier" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ماونت گامبیر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماونت گامبیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gambier" title="Mount Gambier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mount Gambier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gambier" title="Mount Gambier – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mount Gambier" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9A%B4%ED%8A%B8%EA%B0%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%96%B4" title="마운트갬비어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마운트갬비어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A9_%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մաունթ Գամբիեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաունթ Գամբիեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gambier" title="Mount Gambier – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mount Gambier" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="מאונט גמבייר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאונט גמבייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მაუნტ-გამბირი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაუნტ-გამბირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maunt_Gambyras" title="Maunt Gambyras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maunt Gambyras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gambier" title="Mount Gambier – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mount Gambier" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="مونت جامبير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مونت جامبير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gambier_(stad)" title="Mount Gambier (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mount Gambier (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2" title="マウントガンビア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マウントガンビア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gambier_(S%C3%B8r-Australia)" title="Mount Gambier (Sør-Australia) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mount Gambier (Sør-Australia)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ماؤنٹ گیمبیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماؤنٹ گیمبیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gambier" title="Mount Gambier – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mount Gambier" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gambier" title="Mount Gambier – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mount Gambier" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Маунт-Гамбиер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маунт-Гамбиер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="ماونت گەمبیێر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماونت گەمبیێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Маунт Гамбир – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маунт Гамбир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gambier" title="Mount Gambier – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mount Gambier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gambier" title="Mount Gambier – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mount Gambier" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80" title="Маунт-Гамбір – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маунт-Гамбір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mount_Gambier&params=37_49_46_S_140_46_58_E_type:city_region:AU-SA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°49′46″S</span> <span class="longitude">140°46′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.82944°S 140.78278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-37.82944; 140.78278</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the regional city known as Mount Gambier. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Mount_Gambier_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mount Gambier (disambiguation)">Mount Gambier (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in South Australia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><span class="fn org locality">Mount Gambier</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:88%" class="region"><a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_gambier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Mount_gambier.jpg/270px-Mount_gambier.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Mount_gambier.jpg/405px-Mount_gambier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Mount_gambier.jpg/540px-Mount_gambier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2557" data-file-height="988" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">View north across Valley Lake and Marist Park to the eastern urban area of Mount Gambier from Centenary Tower</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:230px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:230px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:230px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_South_Australia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mount Gambier is located in South Australia"><img alt="Mount Gambier is located in South Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Australia_South_Australia_location_map.svg/230px-Australia_South_Australia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Australia_South_Australia_location_map.svg/345px-Australia_South_Australia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Australia_South_Australia_location_map.svg/460px-Australia_South_Australia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="1783" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:94.802%;left:94.483%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mount Gambier"><img alt="Mount Gambier" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Mount Gambier</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mount_Gambier&params=37_49_46_S_140_46_58_E_type:city_region:AU-SA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°49′46″S</span> <span class="longitude">140°46′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.82944°S 140.78278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-37.82944; 140.78278</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">26,734 (<abbr title="urban centre and locality">UCL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1854</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_Australia" title="Postcodes in Australia">Postcode(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5290,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 5291<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">193.3 km<sup>2</sup> (74.6 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-ABSSUAProf_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSSUAProf-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2011 urban)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Australia" title="Time in Australia">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC9:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC9:30">ACST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B9:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+9:30">UTC+9:30</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC10:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC10:30">ACDT</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B10:30" title="UTC+10:30">UTC+10:30</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li> 450 km (280 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> </li><li> 435 km (270 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> </li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_South_Australia" title="Local government areas of South Australia">LGA(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li> <a href="/wiki/City_of_Mount_Gambier" title="City of Mount Gambier">City of Mount Gambier</a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/District_Council_of_Grant" title="District Council of Grant">District Council of Grant</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Lands_administrative_divisions_of_Australia" title="Lands administrative divisions of Australia">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/County_of_Grey" title="County of Grey">Grey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Electorates_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories" title="Electorates of the Australian states and territories">State electorate(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Mount_Gambier" title="Electoral district of Mount Gambier">Mount Gambier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal division(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Barker" title="Division of Barker">Barker</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:33%;"><b>Mean max temp</b></td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:34%;"><b>Mean min temp</b></td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:33%;"><b>Annual rainfall</b></td> </tr><tr style="border: 1px #FFF solid" class="mergedrow"> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:33%;"> 19.0 °C <br />66 °F</td> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:34%;">8.2 °C <br />47 °F</td> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:33%;">711.1 mm <br />28 in</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="3" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#f0f0ff;padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center;"><b>Localities around Mount Gambier:</b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Suttontown,_South_Australia" title="Suttontown, South Australia">Suttontown</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/wiki/Suttontown,_South_Australia" title="Suttontown, South Australia">Suttontown</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Mil-Lel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mil-Lel">Mil-Lel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Worrolong" class="mw-redirect" title="Worrolong">Worrolong</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compton,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compton, South Australia (page does not exist)">Compton</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;font-weight:bold;">Mount Gambier</td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Glenburnie,_South_Australia" title="Glenburnie, South Australia">Glenburnie</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Moorak" class="mw-redirect" title="Moorak">Moorak</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/wiki/OB_Flat" title="OB Flat">OB Flat</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Yahl" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahl">Yahl</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Square_Mile,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Square Mile, South Australia (page does not exist)">Square Mile</a></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mount Gambier</b> is the second most populated city in <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, with an estimated urban population of 26,878 as of 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>. The city is located on the slopes of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Gambier_(volcano)" title="Mount Gambier (volcano)">Mount Gambier</a>, a volcano in the south east of the state, about 450 kilometres (280 mi) south-east of the capital <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> and just 17 kilometres (11 mi) from the <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Australia">Victorian</a> border. The <a href="/wiki/Traditional_owners" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional owners">traditional owners</a> of the area are the <a href="/wiki/Boandik" class="mw-redirect" title="Boandik">Bungandidj (or Boandik) people</a>. Mount Gambier is the most important settlement in the <a href="/wiki/Limestone_Coast" title="Limestone Coast">Limestone Coast</a> region and the seat of government for both the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Mount_Gambier" title="City of Mount Gambier">City of Mount Gambier</a> and the <a href="/wiki/District_Council_of_Grant" title="District Council of Grant">District Council of Grant</a>. </p><p>The city is well known for its geographical features, particularly its volcanic and limestone features, most notably <a href="/wiki/Blue_Lake_/_Warwar" title="Blue Lake / Warwar">Blue Lake / Warwar</a>, and its parks, gardens, caves and <a href="/wiki/Sinkhole" title="Sinkhole">sinkholes</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before <a href="/wiki/British_colonisation_of_South_Australia" title="British colonisation of South Australia">British colonisation of South Australia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bungandidj" class="mw-redirect" title="Bungandidj">Bungandidj</a> (or Boandik) people were the original <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal Australian">Aboriginal</a> inhabitants of the area. They referred to the peak of the volcanic mountain as 'ereng balam' or 'egree belum', meaning 'home of the eagle hawk',<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the mountain itself was called Berrin. The sinkhole in the township was referred to as "thu-ghee".<sup id="cite_ref-Christina_smith_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christina_smith-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The peak of the <a href="/wiki/Dormant_volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Dormant volcano">dormant</a> Mount Gambier crater was sighted in 1800 by Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/James_Grant_(navigator)" title="James Grant (navigator)">James Grant</a> from the survey brig, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Lady_Nelson_(1798)" title="HMS Lady Nelson (1798)">HMS Lady Nelson</a>, and named after Lord <a href="/wiki/James_Gambier" class="mw-redirect" title="James Gambier">James Gambier</a>, Admiral of the Fleet. It was the first place named by the British in what was later to become the colony of South Australia. The peak is marked by Centenary Tower, built in 1901 to commemorate the first sighting by colonists. </p><p>In 1839, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Henty" title="Stephen Henty">Stephen Henty</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Henty_brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Henty brothers">Henty brothers</a> who occupied large landholdings at <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Victoria" title="Portland, Victoria">Portland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Merino,_Victoria" title="Merino, Victoria">Merino</a>, led an overland expedition to explore the Mount Gambier region. He was the first white man to climb the peak and view the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Lake_(South_Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Lake (South Australia)">blue crater lake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Henty_brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Henty brothers">Henty brothers</a> subsequently laid claim to Mount Gambier in 1842 and established a <a href="/wiki/Sheep_station" title="Sheep station">sheep station</a> there.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conflict with the local Aboriginal residents quickly ensued that same year with Henty's men shooting a number and burning their corpses.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1844, a band of Aboriginal people led by Koort Kirrup took a large number of Henty's sheep. Henty's men pursued and engaged them in a prolonged skirmish which resulted in the colonists having to retreat.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other British pastoralists and their shepherds in the region were being robbed, speared and murdered by the local Aboriginal population and they proposed to form hunting parties to shoot them indiscriminately.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Aboriginal population destroyed between 200 and 300 sheep, the Henty brothers were forced to abandon the Mount Gambier property later in 1844 with significant loss of capital.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Sturt" title="Evelyn Sturt">Evelyn Sturt</a>, the brother of the explorer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sturt" title="Charles Sturt">Charles Sturt</a> soon took up the leasehold, establishing himself at nearby Compton and bringing 500 cattle and 3000 sheep to pasture at Mount Gambier.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sturt claimed he was able to control the Bungandidj people by "a good rifle aimed by a correct eye".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1845, seven armed colonists pursued Aboriginal groups after livestock were taken.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 1845, the first police station at Mount Gambier was formed.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1846, the <a href="/wiki/South_Australia_Police" title="South Australia Police">South Australian Mounted Police</a> were involved in an affray with the Aborigines, shooting one and wounding another two.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1847, Aboriginal people speared cattle and threatened to spear Sturt.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, Corporal McCulloch and his troopers went on a mission to disperse them.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November, two police and three men tracked a group of Aboriginal people who had taken about 300 sheep to the coast. In their attempt to handcuff them, spears were thrown at them, and during the ensuring fight, four were shot dead.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Industries soon began to appear. The Post Office opened on 22 September 1846,<sup id="cite_ref-a_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an Afro-American named John Byng built the Mount Gambier Hotel in 1847,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Dr Edward Wehl arrived in 1849 to begin a flour-milling operation. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitchells_Hotel_Mount_Gambier_1856.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Mitchells_Hotel_Mount_Gambier_1856.jpg/220px-Mitchells_Hotel_Mount_Gambier_1856.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Mitchells_Hotel_Mount_Gambier_1856.jpg/330px-Mitchells_Hotel_Mount_Gambier_1856.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Mitchells_Hotel_Mount_Gambier_1856.jpg/440px-Mitchells_Hotel_Mount_Gambier_1856.jpg 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption>Settlement of Gambierton in 1856 including Mitchell's Hotel</figcaption></figure> <p>Hastings Cunningham founded "Gambierton" in 1854 by subdividing a block of 77 acres (31 ha). From 1861 to 1878, the Post Office was known by this name before reverting to Mount Gambier. Local government appeared in 1863 when Dr Wehl, who now owned a substantial millhouse on Commercial Road, was elected chairman of the District Council of Mount Gambier. In December 1864, this became the District Council of Mount Gambier West and, at the same time, a separate District Council of Mount Gambier East was formed. </p><p>Incorporation in 1876 saw a further division, with the creation of the Town Council and Mr John Watson elected <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a>. Mount Gambier was governed in this fashion until 1932, when the District Council of East and West merged to form a single District Council of Mount Gambier once more. </p><p>On 9 December 1954, Mount Gambier was officially declared a city, and is now an important tourism centre in south-east South Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of October 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the town has not been officially <a href="/wiki/Dual-named" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual-named">dual-named</a>, but the lakes and several other culturally significant features of the location were given dual names in February 2022, and dual naming is being planned for the city, mostly likely as Berrin, the name by which it is known to the local Indigenous community.<sup id="cite_ref-Evans_2022_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans_2022-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mt._Gambier,_South_Australia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mt._Gambier%2C_South_Australia.jpg/220px-Mt._Gambier%2C_South_Australia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mt._Gambier%2C_South_Australia.jpg/330px-Mt._Gambier%2C_South_Australia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mt._Gambier%2C_South_Australia.jpg/440px-Mt._Gambier%2C_South_Australia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Mount Gambier and region as seen from space</figcaption></figure> <p>Mount Gambier's urban area is located mainly along the northern slopes and plain of a <a href="/wiki/Maar" title="Maar">maar</a> <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcano</a> of the same name, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Gambier_(volcano)" title="Mount Gambier (volcano)">Mount Gambier</a>. Comprising several <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_crater" title="Volcanic crater">craters</a>, it is part of the <a href="/wiki/Newer_Volcanics_Province" title="Newer Volcanics Province">Newer Volcanics Province</a> complex of volcanoes. One of these contains a huge lake of high-quality <a href="/wiki/Artesian_aquifer" class="mw-redirect" title="Artesian aquifer">artesian</a> drinking water which changes colour with the seasons. In winter, it is a steel grey and then changes to a spectacular <a href="/wiki/Cobalt_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobalt (color)">cobalt blue</a> in the summer, giving rise to its name, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Lake_(South_Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Lake (South Australia)">Blue Lake</a>. </p><p>This 75-metre (246 ft) deep lake accommodates a range of unusual aquatic flora and fauna, in particular fields of large <a href="/wiki/Stromatolites" class="mw-redirect" title="Stromatolites">stromatolites</a>. There are several other craters in the city including <a href="/wiki/Valley_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Valley Lake">Valley Lake</a> and the Leg of Mutton River. The region surrounding the city includes other volcanic features such as <a href="/wiki/Mount_Schank" title="Mount Schank">Mount Schank</a>, along with many <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karst</a> features such as water-filled caves, cenotès and <a href="/wiki/Sinkhole" title="Sinkhole">sinkholes</a>. </p><p>Mount Gambier’s urban area encompasses the City of Mount Gambier and parts of the District Council of Grant. The city’s metropolitan area includes the following suburbs: Mount Gambier CBD (inner-city suburb), <a href="/wiki/Suttontown,_South_Australia" title="Suttontown, South Australia">Suttontown</a> (north-western suburb), <a href="/wiki/Wandilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wandilo">Wandilo</a> (north-western suburb), <a href="/wiki/Mil-Lel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mil-Lel">Mil-Lel</a> (northern suburb), <a href="/wiki/Worrolong" class="mw-redirect" title="Worrolong">Worrolong</a> (north-eastern suburb), <a href="/wiki/Glenburnie,_South_Australia" title="Glenburnie, South Australia">Glenburnie</a> (eastern suburb), <a href="/wiki/Yahl" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahl">Yahl</a> (south-eastern suburb), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compton,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compton, South Australia (page does not exist)">Compton</a> (western suburb), <a href="/wiki/Moorak" class="mw-redirect" title="Moorak">Moorak</a> (southern suburb), Square Mile (south-eastern suburb), and <a href="/wiki/OB_Flat" title="OB Flat">OB Flat</a> (south-eastern suburb).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mount Gambier has a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">temperate mediterranean climate</a>, with mild, relatively dry summers with very cool nights; mild springs and autumns with moderate rainfall; and cool winters with high rainfall. July is the wettest month, with an average of 100.5 mm falling on 21.9 days. February normally records the lowest rainfall, with an average of 26.6 mm on 7.8 days. The highest temperature recorded in Mount Gambier was 45.9 °C on 20 December 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lowest temperature recorded was −3.9 °C on 20 June 1950 and 2 July 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mount Gambier only has 40.5 clear days on an annual basis.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Summers and annual mean temperatures are cool for the latitude, on account of its exposure to the prevailing <a href="/wiki/Roaring_Forties" title="Roaring Forties">westerly belt</a>. Extreme summer minima near 0 °C (32 °F) are especially of note, as these are unheard of in northern hemisphere locations at a similar latitude and near the coast at sea-level. The last occurrences of <a href="/wiki/Snow" title="Snow">snow</a> in the city were in 1951 and 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Mount Gambier Aero (1942−2022, sunshine 1966−2016); 63 m AMSL; 37.75° S, 140.77° E </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DB0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.1<br />(111.4) </td> <td style="background: #D00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.9<br />(112.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.3<br />(106.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.2<br />(106.2) </td> <td style="background: #C20000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.9<br />(114.6) </td> <td style="background: #C20000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">45.9<br />(114.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.4<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(1.06) </td> <td style="background: #D3FFD3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(1.05) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.1<br />(1.38) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.6<br />(2.11) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.2<br />(2.88) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.7<br />(3.33) </td> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100.5<br />(3.96) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.1<br />(3.78) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.2<br />(2.84) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.8<br />(2.39) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.7<br />(1.84) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(1.50) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">714.6<br />(28.12) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.6 </td> <td style="background: #0303FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.7 </td> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.1 </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.8 </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">184.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average afternoon <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">58 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #EAEA01; color:#000000;" class="notheme">282.1 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">243.0 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217.0 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">171.0 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.4 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">123.0 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.4 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">164.3 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.5 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220.1 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234.0 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">260.4 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,358.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #BABA47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Meteorology" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Bureau of Meteorology">Australian Bureau of Meteorology</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Mount_Gambier_headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/02/City_of_Mount_Gambier_headquarters.jpg/220px-City_of_Mount_Gambier_headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/02/City_of_Mount_Gambier_headquarters.jpg/330px-City_of_Mount_Gambier_headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/02/City_of_Mount_Gambier_headquarters.jpg/440px-City_of_Mount_Gambier_headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>The City of Mount Gambier Council Chambers and offices</figcaption></figure> <p>Mount Gambier is the <a href="/wiki/Seat_of_local_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Seat of local government">seat of local government</a> for the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Mount_Gambier" title="City of Mount Gambier">City of Mount Gambier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Council Chamber is in the Civic Centre at 10 Watson Terrace. In September 1875 a public meeting was held by ratepayers to discuss the creation of a municipality. The first town council was created on the 25th May 1876 with local newspaper editor John Watson elected mayor. In 1932 the Town Council area was enlarged and the two surrounding district councils merged. </p><p>A declaration by Governor Sir Robert George on the 9th December 1954 announced Mount Gambier was now a city. City status is achieved by reaching a population of 10,000 people. An Act of Parliament in 1953 changed the qualification from 20,000 residents to 10,000 residents. The Town Council of Mount Gambier was assigned the new name The Corporation of the City of Mount Gambier and official celebrations were held on the 17th January 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city consists of a mayor and ten <a href="/wiki/Councillor" title="Councillor">councillors</a>, elected equally from the East and West <a href="/wiki/Ward_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward (politics)">wards</a> once every four years by <a href="/wiki/Postal_voting" title="Postal voting">postal voting</a>. The Mayor of Mount Gambier council is Lynette Martin. The local government area is situated entirely within the <a href="/wiki/District_Council_of_Grant" title="District Council of Grant">District Council of Grant</a> and due to the city's growth there have been ongoing talks of amalgamation, the most recent boundary changes taking place in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Law and order for the Limestone Coast region is maintained via the Mount Gambier Police Complex at 42 Bay Road Mount Gambier, the Mount Gambier Magistrates Court at 41 Bay Road Mount Gambier and the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Gambier_Prison" title="Mount Gambier Prison">Mount Gambier Prison</a> at <a href="/wiki/Moorak,_South_Australia" title="Moorak, South Australia">Moorak</a> south of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Government_of_South_Australia" title="Government of South Australia">state politics</a>, Mount Gambier is located in the <a href="/wiki/South_Australian_House_of_Assembly" title="South Australian House of Assembly">South Australian House of Assembly</a> <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Mount_Gambier" title="Electoral district of Mount Gambier">electoral district of Mount Gambier</a>, which has been held since 2014 by former Liberal Party member <a href="/wiki/Troy_Bell_(politician)" title="Troy Bell (politician)">Troy Bell</a>, who was re-elected as an independent in the <a href="/wiki/2018_South_Australian_state_election" title="2018 South Australian state election">2018 state election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mount Gambier also has two local representatives in the State Parliament’s Legislative Council being Liberal <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hood" title="Ben Hood">Ben Hood</a> and Labor’s <a href="/wiki/Clare_Scriven" title="Clare Scriven">Clare Scriven</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Australia" title="Politics of Australia">federal politics</a>, Mount Gambier is located in the <a href="/wiki/Australian_House_of_Representatives" title="Australian House of Representatives">Australian House of Representatives</a> <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Barker" title="Division of Barker">division of Barker</a>, which has been represented by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Pasin" title="Tony Pasin">Tony Pasin</a> since 2013. It is a safe <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal Party of Australia</a> seat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 2021 Census, the population of the Mount Gambier census area was 26,878 people, making it the largest urban area in the state outside <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>. Approximately 52% of the population were female, 82.8% were Australian born, over 91.5% of residents were Australian citizens and 2.8% were indigenous.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most popular industries for employment were Log Sawmilling and Timber Dressing (8%), School Education (4.8%) and Retail Trade (3.8%), while the unemployment rate is approx. 7%. The median weekly household income is A$814 or more per week, compared with $924 in Adelaide.<sup id="cite_ref-2006census_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006census-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2021 Census,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 52.0% of residents identified themselves as having 'No Religion'. The largest religious denominations represented were <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholics</a> at 14.4%, <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Australia" title="Anglican Church of Australia">Anglicans</a> at 6.1%, and <a href="/wiki/Uniting_Church_in_Australia" title="Uniting Church in Australia">Uniting Church</a> at 4.3%. </p><p>A 1976 study found that less than 10 per cent (around 160 people) of residents aged over 65 had lived in the area for less than 5 years, leading to a lack of specific aged-care facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same source claimed "The government in the south-east area of the state, consisting of three local councils, amounted to a single administration. In consequence, many residents of Victoria used to look across the border to Mount Gambier as their centre. Consequently, during the 1970s many elderly locals relocated to <a href="/wiki/Victor_Harbor,_South_Australia" title="Victor Harbor, South Australia">Victor Harbor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moonta,_South_Australia" title="Moonta, South Australia">Moonta</a>, both rural areas but with more resources available to cope with an ageing population". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The economy of Mount Gambier is driven by all three <a href="/wiki/Economic_sector" title="Economic sector">economic sectors</a>, though it has emerged as a regional <a href="/wiki/Service_economy" title="Service economy">service economy</a> with its main industry being the <a href="/wiki/Service_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Service industry">service industry</a> and its key areas of business including <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hospitality" title="Hospitality">hospitality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">retail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professional_services" title="Professional services">professional services</a>, government administration and <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a>. The city's historic <a href="/wiki/Primary_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary sector">primary sector</a> roots including <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forestry" title="Forestry">forestry</a> continue to play a key role as well as being a major <a href="/wiki/Road_transport" title="Road transport">road transport</a> and trucking centre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mount Gambier is the major service centre for the region known as The <a href="/wiki/Limestone_Coast" title="Limestone Coast">Limestone Coast</a>. The area has many natural attractions, including volcanic craters, lakes, limestone caves, sinkholes, underground aquifers and stunning Cenotès, surrounded by a city with a wide range of accommodation, shopping and entertainment opportunities. Tourism generates around $100 million for the Mount Gambier economy.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is a major accommodation gateway for the region. Major tourism attractions include the Blue Lake/Warwar, the crater lakes, and caves such as Umpherston Sinkhole / Balumbul, <a href="/wiki/Cave_Gardens_(South_Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cave Gardens (South Australia)">Cave Garden / Thugi</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Engelbrecht_Cave" title="Engelbrecht Cave">Engelbrecht Cave</a>. Engelbrecht Cave is a popular <a href="/wiki/Cave_diving" title="Cave diving">cave diving</a> venue. The region around Mount Gambier also has many water-filled cenotès, <a href="/wiki/Caves" class="mw-redirect" title="Caves">caves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sinkhole" title="Sinkhole">sinkholes</a> which attract cave divers from around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Lake,_Mount_Gambier,_November_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blue Lake / Warwar"><img alt="Blue Lake / Warwar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Blue_Lake%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg/400px-Blue_Lake%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Blue_Lake%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg/600px-Blue_Lake%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Blue_Lake%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg/800px-Blue_Lake%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lake_/_Warwar" title="Blue Lake / Warwar">Blue Lake / Warwar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Umpherston_Sinkhole,_Mount_Gambier,_November_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Umpherston Sinkhole / Balumbul"><img alt="Umpherston Sinkhole / Balumbul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Umpherston_Sinkhole%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg/400px-Umpherston_Sinkhole%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Umpherston_Sinkhole%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg/600px-Umpherston_Sinkhole%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Umpherston_Sinkhole%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg/800px-Umpherston_Sinkhole%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Umpherston Sinkhole / Balumbul</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Engelbrecht_Cave,_Mount_Gambier,_November_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Engelbrecht Cave"><img alt="Engelbrecht Cave" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Engelbrecht_Cave%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg/400px-Engelbrecht_Cave%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Engelbrecht_Cave%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg/600px-Engelbrecht_Cave%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Engelbrecht_Cave%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg/800px-Engelbrecht_Cave%2C_Mount_Gambier%2C_November_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Engelbrecht_Cave" title="Engelbrecht Cave">Engelbrecht Cave</a></div> </li> </ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Cave_Divers_Association_of_Australia#_Sites#South_Australia" title="Cave Divers Association of Australia">Cave diving sites in the Limestone Coast region</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Service_industries">Service industries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Service industries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Gambier_Marketplace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mount_Gambier_Marketplace.jpg/220px-Mount_Gambier_Marketplace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mount_Gambier_Marketplace.jpg/330px-Mount_Gambier_Marketplace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mount_Gambier_Marketplace.jpg/440px-Mount_Gambier_Marketplace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Mount Gambier Marketplace, one of the three major shopping centres in Mount Gambier</figcaption></figure> <p>As a major service centre for the region, the city has several key retail districts including the Commercial Street CBD. Mount Gambier Marketplace, opened in August 2012, is one of three major shopping centres in the city, the other two being Mount Gambier Central (formerly known as Centro Mount Gambier) and Coles shopping complex on Ferrers Street, which was opened in December 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_Corner_Mount_Gambier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Main_Corner_Mount_Gambier.jpg/220px-Main_Corner_Mount_Gambier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Main_Corner_Mount_Gambier.jpg/330px-Main_Corner_Mount_Gambier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Main_Corner_Mount_Gambier.jpg/440px-Main_Corner_Mount_Gambier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>Main Corner and former town hall</figcaption></figure> <p>The city's <a href="/wiki/Civic_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic centre">civic centre</a> is in the refurbished and extended old town hall and <a href="/wiki/Mechanics%27_institute" title="Mechanics' institute">Institute</a> buildings. A <a href="/wiki/Movie_theater" title="Movie theater">cinema</a> was operated in the early 1950s in this building by <a href="/wiki/D._Clifford_Theatres" class="mw-redirect" title="D. Clifford Theatres">D. Clifford Theatres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Located around Cave Gardens, is the hub of the city's arts and includes the Riddoch Art Gallery, South Australia's major regional art gallery. It also houses the <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Australia" title="University of South Australia">University of South Australia</a>'s James Morrison Academy.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The complex was extended in 2011 to include "The Main Corner", a modern building which includes a theatre. Nearby are the public library, a cafe next to the library and the old post office.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Every year the town and the surrounding area, hosts nearly 7,000 secondary school musicians for the <a href="/wiki/Generations_In_Jazz" title="Generations In Jazz">Generations in Jazz Festival</a>. Jazz artists like <a href="/wiki/James_Morrison_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Morrison (musician)">James Morrison</a>, Ross Irwin, and <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Lyall" title="Graeme Lyall">Graeme Lyall</a> travel to perform and adjudicate the stage band competition. Special guests have included <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Goodwin" title="Gordon Goodwin">Gordon Goodwin</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Goodwin%27s_Big_Phat_Band" title="Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band">Big Phat Band</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_Gordon" title="Wycliffe Gordon">Whycliffe Gordon</a> and recently (2017) the <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Adelaide Symphony Orchestra">Adelaide Symphony Orchestra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The local newspaper for Mount Gambier, Limestone Coast and South East region of South Australia is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Border_Watch" title="The Border Watch">The Border Watch</a></i>. It is published and available in the local area every Tuesday through Friday (with the exception of some public holidays such as Christmas Day). Daily newspapers from Melbourne (<i><a href="/wiki/Herald_Sun" title="Herald Sun">Herald Sun</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>) and Adelaide (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Advertiser_(Adelaide)" title="The Advertiser (Adelaide)">The Advertiser</a></i>) as well as national newspapers such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Australian" title="The Australian">The Australian</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Financial_Review" title="Australian Financial Review">Australian Financial Review</a></i> are also available. Some newspapers from nearby towns such as <a href="/wiki/Millicent,_South_Australia" title="Millicent, South Australia">Millicent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Penola,_South_Australia" title="Penola, South Australia">Penola</a>, specialty newspapers like the British <i><a href="/wiki/International_Express" title="International Express">International Express</a></i> weekly newspaper, agricultural newspapers such as <i>The Weekly Times</i> newspaper from Victoria and <i>The South Australian Stock Journal</i> (published by <a href="/wiki/Australian_Community_Media" title="Australian Community Media">Australian Community Media</a>) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent_Weekly" class="mw-redirect" title="The Independent Weekly">The Independent Weekly</a></i> from Adelaide are also available from local newsagents. </p><p>Historically, the town was served by multiple newspapers.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two earlier papers, the biweekly <i>Mount Gambier Standard</i> (3 May 1866 – 1874),<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <i>South Eastern Star</i> (2 October 1877 – 13 October 1930), were taken over by <i>The Border Watch</i>. Another, the <i>South-Eastern Ensign</i> (2 July 1875 – 30 June 1876), was also briefly printed. Later, a free commercial paper, the <i>Exchange</i> (1902– 8 October 1942) ran in opposition to the <i>Watch</i>, and was published by the Clark family. However, it ceased when the Second World War caused paper restrictions and a decline in advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a> (ABC) – ABC, <a href="/wiki/ABC_TV_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC TV Plus">ABC TV Plus</a>/<a href="/wiki/ABC_Kids_(Australia)" title="ABC Kids (Australia)">ABC Kids</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABC_Me" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Me">ABC Me</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a> (digital channels)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">Special Broadcasting Service</a> (SBS) – SBS, <a href="/wiki/SBS_Viceland" title="SBS Viceland">SBS Viceland</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBS_World_Movies" title="SBS World Movies">SBS World Movies</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBS_Food" title="SBS Food">SBS Food</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBS_WorldWatch" title="SBS WorldWatch">SBS WorldWatch</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Indigenous_Television" title="National Indigenous Television">NITV</a> (digital channels)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIN_Television" title="WIN Television">WIN Television</a> (7, 9 & 10) as <a href="/wiki/SES/RTS" title="SES/RTS">SES-8</a> and <a href="/wiki/MGS/LRS" title="MGS/LRS">MGS-41</a> – SES-8 relays the programming from <a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven Network</a> (Seven SA), <a href="/wiki/Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Nine Network</a> (Nine SA) & <a href="/wiki/Network_10" title="Network 10">Network 10</a> (10 SA).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtel" title="Foxtel">Foxtel</a> – Subscription Television service <a href="/wiki/Foxtel" title="Foxtel">Foxtel</a> is also available via satellite.</li></ul> <p>Channel Nine broadcasts Nine Network programming, <a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Channel Seven</a> broadcasts Seven Network programming & WIN Television broadcasts Network 10 programming. The programming schedules for these channels is the same as <a href="/wiki/NWS_(TV_station)" title="NWS (TV station)">Channel Nine</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAS_(TV_station)" title="SAS (TV station)">Channel Seven</a> and <a href="/wiki/ADS_(TV_station)" title="ADS (TV station)">Channel 10</a> in Adelaide, with local commercials inserted on SDS/RDS and LGS/LRS and some variations for coverage of <a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_League" title="Australian Football League">Australian Football League</a> or <a href="/wiki/National_Rugby_League" title="National Rugby League">National Rugby League</a> matches, state and national news and current affairs programs, some lifestyle and light entertainment shows and infomercials. As of February 2013, there are no local news programs for the Mount Gambier area since the closure of WIN Television's news operation. WIN Television also broadcasts <a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Australia" title="Sky News Australia">Sky News Regional</a> programming, the programming schedule for these multichannel is the same as <a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Australia" title="Sky News Australia">Sky News Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_News_(Australia)" title="Fox Sports News (Australia)">Fox Sports News</a>, with local commercials inserted. SES/RTS, since 30 June 2024, takes a direct dirty feed of SAS-7 Adelaide, after WIN ended its advertising agreement with the Seven Network. </p><p>On 11 November 2011, WIN Television commenced transmission of the digital TV multi-channels <a href="/wiki/10_Bold" class="mw-redirect" title="10 Bold">10 Bold</a>, <a href="/wiki/10_Peach" class="mw-redirect" title="10 Peach">10 Peach</a>, <a href="/wiki/9Go!" title="9Go!">9Go!</a>, <a href="/wiki/9Gem" title="9Gem">9Gem</a>, <a href="/wiki/7two" title="7two">7two</a> (an acronym of "72") and <a href="/wiki/7mate" title="7mate">7mate</a> for Mount Gambier and the surrounding South East region of South Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the close proximity to the Victoria/South Australia state border, most people in Mount Gambier and some adjacent areas of southeast South Australia can receive television services from Western Victoria. These channels are broadcast from the Mount Dundas transmitter near the town of <a href="/wiki/Cavendish,_Victoria" title="Cavendish, Victoria">Cavendish, Victoria</a>. The transmitter site is located approximately 100 kilometres northeast of Mount Gambier and broadcasts all the television channels from Western Victoria including <a href="/wiki/Prime7" title="Prime7">Prime7</a> Television (<a href="/wiki/AMV_(TV_station)" title="AMV (TV station)">AMV</a>), <a href="/wiki/WIN_Television" title="WIN Television">WIN Television</a> Victoria (<a href="/wiki/VTV_(TV_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="VTV (TV station)">VTV</a>), <a href="/wiki/10_(Southern_Cross_Austereo)" title="10 (Southern Cross Austereo)">Southern Cross 10</a> (<a href="/wiki/GLV/BCV" title="GLV/BCV">BCV</a>), the ABC and SBS Victorian services, as well as the digital free-to-air multi-channels that are also now available from the Mount Burr transmitter, north west of Mount Gambier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>ABC</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_South_East_SA" title="ABC South East SA">ABC South East SA</a> (1476 AM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_South_East_SA" title="ABC South East SA">ABC South East SA</a> (1161 AM, Naracoorte)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_J" title="Triple J">ABC Triple J</a> (102.5 FM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_National" title="Radio National">ABC Radio National</a> (103.3 FM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Classic_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Classic FM">ABC Classic FM</a> (104.1 FM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_NewsRadio" title="ABC NewsRadio">ABC NewsRadio</a> (105.7 FM)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Commercial</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_TAB" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio TAB">Radio TAB</a></li> <li>Triple M Limestone Coast (90.5 FM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAFM" title="SAFM">SAFM</a> (96.1 FM) (formerly Hit 96.1)</li> <li>5GTR FM (100.1 FM)</li> <li>LIME FM (104.9 FM) (Formerly <a href="/wiki/Rhema_FM" title="Rhema FM">Rhema FM</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Some ABC radio services can also be received from the nearby town of Naracoorte and from Western Victoria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vansittart_Park,_Mount_Gambier_(2016).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Vansittart_Park%2C_Mount_Gambier_%282016%29.jpg/220px-Vansittart_Park%2C_Mount_Gambier_%282016%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Vansittart_Park%2C_Mount_Gambier_%282016%29.jpg/330px-Vansittart_Park%2C_Mount_Gambier_%282016%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Vansittart_Park%2C_Mount_Gambier_%282016%29.jpg/440px-Vansittart_Park%2C_Mount_Gambier_%282016%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Vansittart Park, home of the <a href="/wiki/North_Gambier_Football_Club" title="North Gambier Football Club">North Gambier Football Club</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are four <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a> teams competing in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Border_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Border Football League">Western Border Football League</a>: <a href="/wiki/North_Gambier_Football_Club" title="North Gambier Football Club">North Gambier</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Gambier_Football_Club" title="East Gambier Football Club">East Gambier</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Gambier_Football_Club" title="South Gambier Football Club">South Gambier</a> and West Gambier. They have produced such AFL players as <a href="/wiki/David_Marshall_(Australian_footballer)" title="David Marshall (Australian footballer)">David Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Daffy" title="Nick Daffy">Nick Daffy</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Clarke_(Australian_footballer)" title="Matthew Clarke (Australian footballer)">Matthew Clarke</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_O%27Brien_(footballer)" title="Tim O'Brien (footballer)">Tim O'Brien</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Close" title="Brad Close">Brad Close</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There is also a range of different sporting leagues and clubs in Mount Gambier and surrounding regions, including soccer, netball, basketball, tennis, hockey, cricket, swimming, cycling, triathlon,<sup id="cite_ref-catc_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catc-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rifle, gun and pistol shooting, lawn bowls, ten-pin bowling, angling, archery and golf.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Motor sport is also popular, with the main facilities being the <a href="/wiki/McNamara_Park" title="McNamara Park">McNamara Park</a> road racing circuit, and the <a href="/wiki/Borderline_Speedway" title="Borderline Speedway">Borderline Speedway</a>, a 372-metre (407 yd) <a href="/wiki/Dirt_track_racing" title="Dirt track racing">dirt track</a> oval speedway nicknamed "The Bullring". Borderline Speedway hosts an annual <a href="/wiki/Sprint_car_racing" title="Sprint car racing">Sprintcar</a> event called the "<a href="/wiki/Kings_Challenge" title="Kings Challenge">Kings Challenge</a>", first run in 1995 and is held in January each year a week before the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Annual_Sprintcar_Classic" title="Grand Annual Sprintcar Classic">Grand Annual Sprintcar Classic</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Warrnambool" title="Warrnambool">Warrnambool</a> (<a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Australia">Victoria</a>), and two weeks before the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Sprintcar_Championship" title="Australian Sprintcar Championship">Australian Sprintcar Championship</a>. Borderline has played host to many Australian and South Australian speedway championships throughout its over 50-year history and is regarded as one of the best run and promoted speedways in Australia. The speedway is currently managed and promoted by former star sprintcar driver, Mount Gambier native Bill Barrows.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, Borderline hosted the fifth and final round of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Individual_Speedway_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Individual Speedway Championship">Australian Solo Championship</a>. The round and the championship was won by Australia's own <a href="/wiki/2006_Speedway_Grand_Prix" title="2006 Speedway Grand Prix">reigning</a> <a href="/wiki/Speedway_World_Championship" title="Speedway World Championship">World Champion</a> <a href="/wiki/Jason_Crump" title="Jason Crump">Jason Crump</a>. </p><p>Mount Gambier is the home of "The Alex Roberts 100 Mile Classic", a cycling event that lays claim to the longest continuing open cycling event in South Australia. The event held annually by the Mount Gambier Cycling Club.<sup id="cite_ref-catc_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catc-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mount Gambier Greyhound Racing Club hold <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_racing_in_Australia" title="Greyhound racing in Australia">greyhound racing meetings</a> at a purpose-built complex called the Tara Raceway, at 161 Lake Terrace East. The Club moved from Glenburnie Racecourse in late 1996 and held its first meeting on Saturday 25 January 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mount_Gambier_Gift">Mount Gambier Gift</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Mount Gambier Gift"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 120m Mount Gambier Gift was held annually on the first Saturday in December at Vansittart Oval was the 2nd richest professional footrace in South Australia. Resurrected in 2001 the athletic carnival includes races from 70m to 1600m and attracts athletes from all over Australia, mostly from South Australia and Victoria. Of the eleven Mount Gambier athletic carnivals held to date, three Victorians have won the 120 m Gift. On 3 December 2011, 21-year-old Wallace Long-Scafidi won the Gift for the second year in a row.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The race has not been held since 2012, and to this date continues to go unheld.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has a major regional hospital, Mount Gambier Hospital out of which operates the Mount Gambier and Districts Health Service. A Medicare Urgent Care Clinic opened in November 2023 at 13 Crouch Street South offering <a href="/wiki/Bulk_billing" title="Bulk billing">Bulk-billed</a> urgent but not life threatening health care.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 20-bed Mount Gambier Private Hospital was dissolved in 2021 and was transitioned into the public system where it was co-located.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are six Reception to Year 6 (R-6) Primary schools: </p> <ul><li>Reidy Park Primary School;</li> <li>McDonald Park;</li> <li>Compton Primary School;</li> <li>Melaleuca Park;</li> <li>Mulga Street Primary School;</li> <li>Mount Gambier North Primary School.</li></ul> <p>There are two Reception to Year 12 (R-12) colleges: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenison_Woods_College" title="Tenison Woods College">Tenison Woods College</a></li> <li>St Martins Lutheran College.</li></ul> <p>There are two high schools for Year 7 to 12: </p> <ul><li>Mount Gambier High School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_High_School_(Mount_Gambier)" title="Grant High School (Mount Gambier)">Grant High School</a>.</li></ul> <p>Post-secondary education is offered by the following providers: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TAFE_South_Australia" title="TAFE South Australia">TAFE South Australia</a> has a campus in Mount Gambier providing an extensive variety of vocational study.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Australia" title="University of South Australia">University of South Australia</a> has a modern, state of the art campus in Mount Gambier which offers full-time or part-time undergraduate degrees in Education, Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work with enabling courses in Foundation Studies and Aboriginal Pathways Program also offered.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flinders_University" title="Flinders University">Flinders University</a> also operates Flinders Rural Health SA in the grounds of Mount Gambier Hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mount Gambier sits on a number of highways which connect the city to other major towns in the region, as well as to Adelaide and Melbourne. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princes_Highway" title="Princes Highway">Princes Highway</a> <i>(Jubilee Highway)</i> travels through the city east to west. <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_A1.svg/30px-AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_A1.svg/45px-AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_A1.svg/60px-AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="150" /></span></span> to <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> via <a href="/wiki/Dartmoor,_Victoria" title="Dartmoor, Victoria">Dartmoor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Victoria" title="Portland, Victoria">Portland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warrnambool" title="Warrnambool">Warrnambool</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_B1.svg/30px-AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_B1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_B1.svg/45px-AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_B1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_B1.svg/60px-AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_B1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="150" /></span></span> to Adelaide via <a href="/wiki/Millicent,_South_Australia" title="Millicent, South Australia">Millicent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingston_SE" title="Kingston SE">Kingston SE</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meningie,_South_Australia" title="Meningie, South Australia">Meningie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddoch_Highway" title="Riddoch Highway">Riddoch Highway</a> <i>(Penola / Bay Road)</i> travels through the city north to south. <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_A66.svg/30px-AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_A66.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_A66.svg/45px-AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_A66.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_A66.svg/60px-AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_A66.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="151" /></span></span> to Adelaide via <a href="/wiki/Naracoorte,_South_Australia" title="Naracoorte, South Australia">Naracoorte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Keith,_South_Australia" title="Keith, South Australia">Keith</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_B66.svg/30px-AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_B66.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_B66.svg/45px-AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_B66.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_B66.svg/60px-AUS_Alphanumeric_Route_B66.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="151" /></span></span> to <a href="/wiki/Port_Macdonnell" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Macdonnell">Port Macdonnell</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Before conversion of the <a href="/wiki/Adelaide%E2%80%93Wolseley_railway_line" title="Adelaide–Wolseley railway line">Adelaide–Wolseley railway line</a> to standard gauge in 1995, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Gambier_railway_station" title="Mount Gambier railway station">Mount Gambier</a> was connected to Adelaide on the <a href="/wiki/Irish_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish gauge">broad gauge network</a> via <a href="/wiki/Naracoorte,_South_Australia" title="Naracoorte, South Australia">Naracoorte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bordertown_railway_station" title="Bordertown railway station">Bordertown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tailem_Bend_railway_station" title="Tailem Bend railway station">Tailem Bend</a>. Normal commercial passenger services to Adelaide ceased on 31 December 1990, while limited freight services operated until the line was disconnected from the national network on 12 April 1995. <a href="/wiki/Limestone_Coast_Railway" title="Limestone Coast Railway">Limestone Coast Railway</a> operated tourist trains to Coonawarra, Penola, Millicent, Tantanoola and Rennick until it ceased on 28 June 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the former railyards were removed and converted into a park.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gambier_Airport" title="Mount Gambier Airport">Mount Gambier Airport</a> is located a few kilometres north of the city via the Riddoch Highway.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is served by <a href="/wiki/Rex_Airlines" title="Rex Airlines">Rex Airlines</a>, which flies <a href="/wiki/Saab_340" title="Saab 340">Saab 340</a> aircraft to <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> up to three times per day. Since March 2021, <a href="/wiki/Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a> operates one daily flight to and from Adelaide and Melbourne using <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">De Havilland Canada Dash 8</a> aircraft in <a href="/wiki/QantasLink" title="QantasLink">QantasLink</a> livery. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stateliner" title="Stateliner">Stateliner</a> operate coach services to Mount Gambier from <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Central_bus_station" title="Adelaide Central bus station">Adelaide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/V/Line" title="V/Line">V/Line</a> operates a daily interstate coach service from Mount Gambier to <a href="/wiki/Warrnambool_railway_station" title="Warrnambool railway station">Warrnambool</a>, connecting with a rail service to <a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_railway_station" title="Southern Cross railway station">Melbourne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Allen" title="Kai Allen">Kai Allen</a> (born there in 2005), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasey_Chambers" title="Kasey Chambers">Kasey Chambers</a> (born there in 1976)<sup id="cite_ref-SMH_2009_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMH_2009-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Crennan" title="George Crennan">George Crennan</a>, Director of the Federal Catholic Immigration Office in Australia from 1949 until 1995</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Wanganeen" title="Gavin Wanganeen">Gavin Wanganeen</a> (AFL Footballer) (born there in 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Grant_(architect_and_anthropologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Grant (architect and anthropologist)">Elizabeth Grant</a>, (born there in 1963 and lived there until 1980).<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Graney" title="Dave Graney">Dave Graney</a> (born there in 1959 and lived there until 1978)<sup id="cite_ref-McF_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McF-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Yeates_(Australian_rules_footballer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Yeates (Australian rules footballer)">Mark Yeates</a> (AFL Footballer) (born there 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Helpmann" title="Robert Helpmann">Robert Helpmann</a> (Sir) (1909-1986)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Marshall_(Australian_footballer)" title="David Marshall (Australian footballer)">David Marshall</a> (Australian footballer with the Adelaide Crows in the AFL, Glenelg in the SANFL, North Gambier in the WBFL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Pasin" title="Tony Pasin">Tony Pasin</a>, politician<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Scott_(businessman)" title="Allan Scott (businessman)">Allan Scott</a>, businessman<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stein" title="James Stein">James Stein</a> pioneer overlander and pastoralist, died and buried there in 1877.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tremelling" title="John Tremelling">John Tremelling</a>, sports shooter.<sup id="cite_ref-SportsRef_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SportsRef-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Skoko" title="Josip Skoko">Josip Skoko</a> Socceroo - 51 Caps.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paltridge" title="William Paltridge">William Paltridge</a> politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Clarke_(Australian_footballer)" title="Matthew Clarke (Australian footballer)">Matthew Clarke</a> Australian Footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Daffy" title="Nick Daffy">Nick Daffy</a> Australian Footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Herbert_(footballer)" title="Lucas Herbert (footballer)">Lucas Herbert</a> Australian Footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Feast" title="Simon Feast">Simon Feast</a> Australian Footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Lazarus" title="Gary Lazarus">Gary Lazarus</a> Australian Footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_O%27Brien_(footballer)" title="Tim O'Brien (footballer)">Tim O'Brien</a> Australian Footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Close" title="Brad Close">Brad Close</a> Australian Footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Hood" title="Ben Hood">Ben Hood</a>, politician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL412003">"Mount Gambier (urban centre and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021&rft.atitle=Mount+Gambier+%28urban+centre+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FUCL412003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327348#Q327348$13DED47A-2597-4E24-B240-5B4749F92A8D" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.auspost.com.au/postcodes/index.asp?Locality=mount+gambier&sub=1&State=SA&Postcode=&submit1=Search">Australia Post</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> – Postcode: Mount Gambier, SA (25 June 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.auspost.com.au/postcodes/index.asp?Locality=mount+gambier&sub=1&State=SA&Postcode=&submit1=Search">Australia Post</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220111102644/https://auspost.com.au/postcode">Archived</a> 11 January 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Postcode: Mount Gambier West, Mount Gambier East, SA (25 June 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABSSUAProf-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABSSUAProf_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/communityprofile/4002">"2011 Census Community Profiles: Mount Gambier"</a>. <i>ABS Census</i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140308223837/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/communityprofile/4002">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS+Census&rft.atitle=2011+Census+Community+Profiles%3A+Mount+Gambier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2011%2Fcommunityprofile%2F4002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930203301/http://www.placenames.sa.gov.au/pno/other.phtml?recno=SA0025397">"Other information"</a>. <i>Place Names Online</i>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_South_Australia" title="Government of South Australia">Government of South Australia</a> Land Services Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.placenames.sa.gov.au/pno/other.phtml?recno=SA0025397">the original</a> on 30 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Place+Names+Online&rft.atitle=Other+information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.placenames.sa.gov.au%2Fpno%2Fother.phtml%3Frecno%3DSA0025397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christina_smith-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Christina_smith_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christina Smith, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/booandiktribeso00smitgoog">The Booandik Tribe of South Australian Aborigines: A Sketch of Their Habits, Customs, Legends, and Language</a></i>, Spiller, 1880</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenty1886" class="citation book cs1">Henty, Richmond (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.sl.nsw.gov.au/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?embedded=true&toolbar=false&dps_pid=IE4272040"><i>Australiana</i></a>. London: Sampson Low. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210713234400/https://digital.sl.nsw.gov.au/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?embedded=true&toolbar=false&dps_pid=IE4272040">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australiana&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Sampson+Low&rft.date=1886&rft.aulast=Henty&rft.aufirst=Richmond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Fdelivery%2FDeliveryManagerServlet%3Fembedded%3Dtrue%26toolbar%3Dfalse%26dps_pid%3DIE4272040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article84674835">"TO THE EDITORS OF THE COURIER AND TEETOTAL ADVOCATE"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Launceston_Courier" title="Launceston Courier">Launceston Courier</a></i>. Vol. II, no. 105. Tasmania, Australia. 8 November 1842. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220111102645/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/84674835">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MOUNT+GAMBIER+PRISON&rft.pub=corrections.sa.gov.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corrections.sa.gov.au%2Fprisons%2Fmount-gambier-prison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastello2018" class="citation news cs1">Castello, Renato (17 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/national/south-australia/election-2018-independent-mp-troy-bell-holds-mt-gambier-seat-amid-criminal-charges/news-story/21bf9d42430500e58a78c589e96f0160">"Independent MP Troy Bell holds Mt Gambier seat amid criminal charges"</a>. <i>News.com.au</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180328103040/http://www.news.com.au/national/south-australia/election-2018-independent-mp-troy-bell-holds-mt-gambier-seat-amid-criminal-charges/news-story/21bf9d42430500e58a78c589e96f0160">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Censusdata.abs.gov.au. Retrieved on 2012-06-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadford1981" class="citation book cs1">Radford, Anthony J. (1981). "Community Action: A Rural Survey and Its Outcome". In Howe, Anna b. (ed.). <i>Towards an older Australia: Readings in Social Gerontology</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Engelbrechts+East+Cave+-+5L019&rft.pub=Richard+%22Harry%22+Harris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.divedoc.net%2Fspeleology%2Fcave.asp%3Fcave%3D12%26location%3D1cave%3D12%26location%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723102604/http://www.divedoc.net/speleology/cave.asp?cave=37&location=1">"Engelbrechts West Cave 5L20"</a>. Richard "Harry" Harris. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=riddochartgallery.org.au&rft.atitle=Riddoch+Art+Gallery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riddochartgallery.org.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170731200632/https://www.generationsinjazz.com.au/2016-lineup/">"2017 Lineup | Generations in Jazz | Mount Gambier | South Australia"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Exchange+%5Bnewspaper%3A+microform%5D&rft.place=Mount+Gambier%2C+S.+Aust&rft.pub=H.+Chaston&rft.date=1902&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au%2Frecord%3Db1191677~S7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011011117/http://www.wintv.com.au/uploads/files/Multichannel+announcement(1).pdf">Get ready for multichannels in regional SA</a>. wintv.com.au</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100822170535/http://www.rhemafmlive.com.au//">"0407 8 RHEMA"</a>. <i>rhemafmlive.com.au</i>. Archived from the original on 22 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rhemafmlive.com.au&rft.atitle=0407+8+RHEMA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhemafmlive.com.au%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100111085723/http://www.rhemafmlive.com.au/content/what-is-rhema-fm-live.php">"Rhema FM Live, Christian Radio Station for Mount Gambier and the Limestone Coast of Australia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rhemafmlive.com.au/content/what-is-rhema-fm-live.php">the original</a> on 11 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rhema+FM+Live%2C+Christian+Radio+Station+for+Mount+Gambier+and+the+Limestone+Coast+of+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhemafmlive.com.au%2Fcontent%2Fwhat-is-rhema-fm-live.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-catc-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catc_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catc_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgcatc.com/">Mount Gambier Cycling and Triathlon Club</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090610033436/http://www.mgcatc.com/">Archived</a> 10 June 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Mgcatc.com. Retrieved on 2012-06-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtgambiergc.com.au/">Mount Gambier Golf Club</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081120011728/http://www.mtgambiergc.com.au/">Archived</a> 20 November 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Mtgambiergc.com.au. Retrieved on 2012-06-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borderlinespeedway.com/">"Home - Borderline Speedway Mount Gambier"</a>. <i>borderlinespeedway.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517071724/http://borderlinespeedway.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=borderlinespeedway.com&rft.atitle=Home+-+Borderline+Speedway+Mount+Gambier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.borderlinespeedway.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mountgambiergreyhounds.com.au/track-history">"Track History"</a>. Mount Gambier Greyhounds. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Long-Scafidi+wins+best+gift+in+history&rft.date=2010-12-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Flocal%2Fstories%2F2010%2F12%2F06%2F3085437.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borderwatch.com.au/story/1149481/gift-carnival-scrapped/">The Gift Carnival scrapped.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313054221/http://www.borderwatch.com.au/story/1149481/gift-carnival-scrapped/">Archived</a> 13 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Border_Watch" title="The Border Watch">The Border Watch</a></i>, 27 November 2012. Accessed 5 August 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.countrysaphn.com.au/medicare-urgent-care-clinic-in-mount-gambier/">"Medicare Urgent Care Clinic - Mount Gambier - Country SA PHN"</a>. <i>Country SA PHN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+SE+Voice&rft.atitle=From+sprains+to+sniffles+%E2%80%93+new+walk-in+medical+clinic+kept+busy+%7C+The+SE+Voice&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsevoice.com.au%2Ffrom-sprains-to-sniffles-new-walk-in-medical-clinic-kept-busy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayers2021" class="citation news cs1">Mayers, Laura (10 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-10/mount-gambier-private-hospital-to-close/100364150#">"Mount Gambier Private Hospital to transition to public service"</a>. <i>ABC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Mount+Gambier+Private+Hospital+to+transition+to+public+service&rft.date=2021-08-10&rft.aulast=Mayers&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2021-08-10%2Fmount-gambier-private-hospital-to-close%2F100364150%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tafesa.edu.au/campuses/southern-regions/mount-gambier/mount-gambier-courses">"Mount Gambier Campus Courses"</a>. TAFE SA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140311121721/http://www.tafesa.edu.au/campuses/southern-regions/mount-gambier/mount-gambier-courses">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mount+Gambier+Campus+Courses&rft.pub=TAFE+SA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tafesa.edu.au%2Fcampuses%2Fsouthern-regions%2Fmount-gambier%2Fmount-gambier-courses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140311104825/https://www.unisa.edu.au/Campus-Facilities/Maps-Tours/Mount-Gambier-Regional-Centre/">"Mount Gambier Regional Centre"</a>. University of South Australia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unisa.edu.au/Campus-Facilities/Maps-Tours/Mount-Gambier-Regional-Centre/">the original</a> on 11 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mount+Gambier+Regional+Centre&rft.pub=University+of+South+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unisa.edu.au%2FCampus-Facilities%2FMaps-Tours%2FMount-Gambier-Regional-Centre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scu.edu.au/coursesin2014/?action=matrix&command=matrix_temp_load&spk_no=10164">"Bachelor of Forest Science and Management"</a>. Southern Cross University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130410141328/http://www.scu.edu.au/coursesin2014/?action=matrix&command=matrix_temp_load&spk_no=10164">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bachelor+of+Forest+Science+and+Management&rft.pub=Southern+Cross+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscu.edu.au%2Fcoursesin2014%2F%3Faction%3Dmatrix%26command%3Dmatrix_temp_load%26spk_no%3D10164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140330041137/http://som.flinders.edu.au/FUSA/GP-Evidence/rural/about/location.htm">"Flinders University Rural Clinical School"</a>. Flinders University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://som.flinders.edu.au/FUSA/GP-Evidence/rural/about/location.htm">the original</a> on 30 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flinders+University+Rural+Clinical+School&rft.pub=Flinders+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsom.flinders.edu.au%2FFUSA%2FGP-Evidence%2Frural%2Fabout%2Flocation.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farewell to LCR Trains <i><a href="/wiki/Catch_Point_(periodical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Catch Point (periodical)">Catch Point</a></i> issue 174 July 2006 page 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Limestone Coast Railway closes <i><a href="/wiki/Railway_Digest" title="Railway Digest">Railway Digest</a></i> January 2008 page 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130816023955/http://dcgrant.sa.gov.au/page.aspx?u=363">"Airport"</a>. District Council of Grant. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dcgrant.sa.gov.au/page.aspx?u=363">the original</a> on 16 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Airport&rft.pub=District+Council+of+Grant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcgrant.sa.gov.au%2Fpage.aspx%3Fu%3D363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stateliner.com.au/wp-content/uploads/southeast-300620.pdf">Mount Gambier - Adelaide timetable</a> <a href="/wiki/Stateliner" title="Stateliner">Stateliner</a> 30 June 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/route/1767">Mount Gambier - Melbourne via Warrnambool & Geelong</a> <a href="/wiki/Public_Transport_Victoria" title="Public Transport Victoria">Public Transport Victoria</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMH_2009-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SMH_2009_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSams,_Christine2009" class="citation news cs1">Sams, Christine (18 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/entertainment/books/kasey-tunes-up-to-become-queen-of-the-kids/2009/10/17/1255624772612.html">"Kasey tunes up to become queen of the kids"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107210035/http://www.smh.com.au/news/entertainment/books/kasey-tunes-up-to-become-queen-of-the-kids/2009/10/17/1255624772612.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Kasey+tunes+up+to+become+queen+of+the+kids&rft.date=2009-10-18&rft.au=Sams%2C+Christine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2Fkasey-tunes-up-to-become-queen-of-the-kids%2F2009%2F10%2F17%2F1255624772612.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.churchilltrust.com.au/fellows/detail/3274/elizabeth+grantwww.churchilltrust.com.au">"Dr Elizabeth Grant Churchill Fellowship 'Investigate the design of correctional facilities for Indigenous prisoners - New Zealand, Canada, Denmark'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150105160654/https://www.churchilltrust.com.au/fellows/detail/3274/elizabeth+grantwww.churchilltrust.com.au">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr+Elizabeth+Grant+Churchill+Fellowship+%27Investigate+the+design+of+correctional+facilities+for+Indigenous+prisoners+-+New+Zealand%2C+Canada%2C+Denmark%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchilltrust.com.au%2Ffellows%2Fdetail%2F3274%2Felizabeth%2Bgrantwww.churchilltrust.com.au&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByrnes2014" class="citation news cs1">Byrnes, Holly (6 July 2014). "Stellar cast promises plenty of tension between rival teams and ratings gold for The Amazing Race". <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Stellar+cast+promises+plenty+of+tension+between+rival+teams+and+ratings+gold+for+The+Amazing+Race&rft.date=2014-07-06&rft.aulast=Byrnes&rft.aufirst=Holly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBracken2014" class="citation web cs1">Bracken, Amy (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140818154556/http://sevenwestmedia.com.au/docs/default-source/business-unit-news/the-amazing-race-australia-v-new-zealand.pdf">"Media Kit The Amazing Race Australia vs. New Zealand"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Seven West Media. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sevenwestmedia.com.au/docs/default-source/business-unit-news/the-amazing-race-australia-v-new-zealand.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Media+Kit+The+Amazing+Race+Australia+vs.+New+Zealand&rft.pub=Seven+West+Media&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Bracken&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sevenwestmedia.com.au%2Fdocs%2Fdefault-source%2Fbusiness-unit-news%2Fthe-amazing-race-australia-v-new-zealand.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Koufos, Natalie, (30 July 2014). 'Mother and Son to take on the World' The Courier p.10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Who Magazine (11 August 2013)'The Amazing Race' Who Magazine p.83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McF-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McF_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFarlane2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_McFarlane" title="Ian McFarlane">McFarlane, Ian</a> (2004) [1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040930220707/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=853">"Encyclopedia entry for 'Dave Graney 'n' the Coral Snakes'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Australian_Rock_and_Pop" title="Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop">Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/St_Leonards,_New_South_Wales" title="St Leonards, New South Wales">St Leonards, NSW</a>: <a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Unwin" title="Allen & Unwin">Allen & Unwin</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86508-072-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-86508-072-1"><bdi>1-86508-072-1</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=853">the original</a> on 30 September 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Encyclopedia+entry+for+%27Dave+Graney+%27n%27+the+Coral+Snakes%27&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Australian+Rock+and+Pop&rft.place=St+Leonards%2C+NSW&rft.pub=Allen+%26+Unwin&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-86508-072-1&rft.aulast=McFarlane&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whammo.com.au%2Fencyclopedia.asp%3Farticleid%3D853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span> Note: [On-line] version updated from 1999 book.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSexton" class="citation book cs1">Sexton, Christopher. "Sir Robert Murray Helpmann (1909–1986)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/helpmann-sir-robert-murray-12620"><i>Helpmann, Sir Robert Murray (1909–1986)</i></a>. Australian Dictionary of Biography. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518142216/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/helpmann-sir-robert-murray-12620">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sir+Robert+Murray+Helpmann+%281909%E2%80%931986%29&rft.btitle=Helpmann%2C+Sir+Robert+Murray+%281909%E2%80%931986%29&rft.pub=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.aulast=Sexton&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fhelpmann-sir-robert-murray-12620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberal.org.au/member/tony-pasin">Tony Pasin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309024533/https://www.liberal.org.au/member/tony-pasin">Archived</a> 9 March 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Liberal Party of Australia. Retrieved 2 October 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/sport/afl/magnate-allan-scott-dies/story-e6freco3-1111117876821">Mt Gambier business magnate Allan Scott dies</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120905043756/http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/sport/afl/magnate-allan-scott-dies/story-e6freco3-1111117876821">Archived</a> 5 September 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The Advertiser</i>, 27 October 2008. Retrieved 5 August 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SportsRef-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SportsRef_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200418060938/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/tr/john-tremelling-1.html">"John Tremelling"</a>. <i>Sports Reference</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/tr/john-tremelling-1.html">the original</a> on 18 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sports+Reference&rft.atitle=John+Tremelling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fathletes%2Ftr%2Fjohn-tremelling-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/sport/football/ex-red-cristiano-out-to-make-mt-gambier-a-soccer-satellite/story-fndkzvnd-1226628977130">"Mt Gambier can be soccer satellite"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/News.com.au" title="News.com.au">News.com.au</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622131646/http://www.news.com.au/sport/football/ex-red-cristiano-out-to-make-mt-gambier-a-soccer-satellite/story-fndkzvnd-1226628977130">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News.com.au&rft.atitle=Mt+Gambier+can+be+soccer+satellite&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fex-red-cristiano-out-to-make-mt-gambier-a-soccer-satellite%2Fstory-fndkzvnd-1226628977130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Gambier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gambier&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mount_Gambier" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mount Gambier">Mount Gambier</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mount_Gambier#Q327348" class="extiw" title="voy:Mount Gambier">Mount Gambier</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mountgambier.sa.gov.au/">City of Mount Gambier</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visitmountgambier.com.au/">Visit Mount Gambier - Mount Gambier traveller website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Australia" title="History of South Australia">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_South_Australia" title="Government of South Australia">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Australia" title="Flag of South Australia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_South_Australia" title="Culture of South Australia">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_South_Australia" title="Transport in South Australia">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_South_Australia" title="Rail transport in South Australia">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_South_Australia" title="Energy in South Australia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_South_Australia" title="Education in South Australia">Education</a></li> <li><a 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title="Whyalla">Whyalla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:South_Australia" title="Portal:South Australia">South Australia portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_of_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a></b> <i>(national capital)</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albury" title="Albury">Albury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armidale" title="Armidale">Armidale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Hill" title="Broken Hill">Broken Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessnock,_New_South_Wales" title="Cessnock, New South Wales">Cessnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffs_Harbour" title="Coffs Harbour">Coffs Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubbo" title="Dubbo">Dubbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosford" title="Gosford">Gosford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulburn" title="Goulburn">Goulburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton,_New_South_Wales" title="Grafton, New South Wales">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith,_New_South_Wales" title="Griffith, New South Wales">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lake_Macquarie" title="City of Lake Macquarie">Lake Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lismore,_New_South_Wales" title="Lismore, New South Wales">Lismore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithgow,_New_South_Wales" title="Lithgow, New South Wales">Lithgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland,_New_South_Wales" title="Maitland, New South Wales">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Macquarie" title="Port Macquarie">Port Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queanbeyan" title="Queanbeyan">Queanbeyan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamworth,_New_South_Wales" title="Tamworth, New South Wales">Tamworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagga_Wagga" title="Wagga Wagga">Wagga Wagga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollongong" title="Wollongong">Wollongong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">Darwin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmerston,_Northern_Territory" title="Palmerston, Northern Territory">Palmerston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundaberg" title="Bundaberg">Bundaberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairns" title="Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloundra" title="Caloundra">Caloundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone,_Queensland" title="Gladstone, Queensland">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gympie" title="Gympie">Gympie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hervey_Bay" title="Hervey Bay">Hervey Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Queensland" title="Ipswich, Queensland">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackay,_Queensland" title="Mackay, Queensland">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryborough,_Queensland" title="Maryborough, Queensland">Maryborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Isa" title="Mount Isa">Mount Isa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockhampton" title="Rockhampton">Rockhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Coast,_Queensland" title="Sunshine Coast, Queensland">Sunshine Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toowoomba" title="Toowoomba">Toowoomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsville" title="Townsville">Townsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a></b></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mount Gambier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia" title="Murray Bridge, South Australia">Murray Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Augusta" title="Port Augusta">Port Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Lincoln" title="Port Lincoln">Port Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Pirie" title="Port Pirie">Port Pirie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Harbor,_South_Australia" title="Victor Harbor, South Australia">Victor Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whyalla" title="Whyalla">Whyalla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnie" title="Burnie">Burnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devonport,_Tasmania" title="Devonport, Tasmania">Devonport</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launceston,_Tasmania" title="Launceston, Tasmania">Launceston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ararat,_Victoria" title="Ararat, Victoria">Ararat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairnsdale" title="Bairnsdale">Bairnsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballarat" title="Ballarat">Ballarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benalla" title="Benalla">Benalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendigo" title="Bendigo">Bendigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlemaine,_Victoria" title="Castlemaine, Victoria">Castlemaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colac,_Victoria" title="Colac, Victoria">Colac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geelong" title="Geelong">Geelong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Victoria" title="Hamilton, Victoria">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsham,_Victoria" title="Horsham, Victoria">Horsham</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildura" title="Mildura">Mildura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe,_Victoria" title="Moe, Victoria">Moe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morwell,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Morwell, Victoria">Morwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Victoria" title="Portland, Victoria">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sale,_Victoria" title="Sale, Victoria">Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour,_Victoria" title="Seymour, Victoria">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepparton" title="Shepparton">Shepparton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stawell,_Victoria" title="Stawell, Victoria">Stawell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Hill,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Swan Hill, Victoria">Swan Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traralgon" title="Traralgon">Traralgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangaratta" title="Wangaratta">Wangaratta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warragul,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Warragul, Victoria">Warragul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrnambool" title="Warrnambool">Warrnambool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wodonga" title="Wodonga">Wodonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_Western_Australia" title="Albany, Western Australia">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunbury,_Western_Australia" title="Bunbury, Western Australia">Bunbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busselton" title="Busselton">Busselton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldton" title="Geraldton">Geraldton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalgoorlie" title="Kalgoorlie">Kalgoorlie-Boulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandurah" title="Mandurah">Mandurah</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Limestone_Coast,_South_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Limestone_Coast" title="Template:Limestone Coast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Limestone_Coast" title="Template talk:Limestone Coast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Limestone_Coast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Limestone Coast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Limestone_Coast,_South_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Limestone_Coast" title="Limestone Coast">Limestone Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mount Gambier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns and localities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allendale_East" title="Allendale East">Allendale East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beachport" title="Beachport">Beachport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordertown,_South_Australia" title="Bordertown, South Australia">Bordertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Jaffa" title="Cape Jaffa">Cape Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Rocks" title="Carpenter Rocks">Carpenter Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coonawarra,_South_Australia" title="Coonawarra, South Australia">Coonawarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donovans,_South_Australia" title="Donovans, South Australia">Donovans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furner,_South_Australia" title="Furner, South Australia">Furner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencoe,_South_Australia" title="Glencoe, South Australia">Glencoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenways,_South_Australia" title="Greenways, South Australia">Greenways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalangadoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalangadoo">Kalangadoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_SE" title="Kingston SE">Kingston SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith,_South_Australia" title="Keith, South Australia"> Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongorong" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongorong">Kongorong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucindale" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucindale">Lucindale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millicent,_South_Australia" title="Millicent, South Australia">Millicent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorak" class="mw-redirect" title="Moorak">Moorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Benson,_South_Australia" title="Mount Benson, South Australia">Mount Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Burr" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Burr">Mount Burr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundulla" title="Mundulla">Mundulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangwarry" class="mw-redirect" title="Nangwarry">Nangwarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naracoorte,_South_Australia" title="Naracoorte, South Australia">Naracoorte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OB_Flat" title="OB Flat">OB Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padthaway,_South_Australia" title="Padthaway, South Australia">Padthaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penola,_South_Australia" title="Penola, South Australia">Penola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_MacDonnell" class="mw-redirect" title="Port MacDonnell">Port MacDonnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendelsham" class="mw-redirect" title="Rendelsham">Rendelsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robe,_South_Australia" title="Robe, South Australia"> Robe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southend,_South_Australia" title="Southend, South Australia">Southend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantanoola" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantanoola">Tantanoola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarpeena" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarpeena">Tarpeena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wandilo">Wandilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolseley,_South_Australia" title="Wolseley, South Australia">Wolseley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrattonbully,_South_Australia" title="Wrattonbully, South Australia">Wrattonbully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahl" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahl">Yahl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Barker" title="Division of Barker">Division of Barker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_districts_of_South_Australia" title="Electoral districts of South Australia">State electoral districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_MacKillop" title="Electoral district of MacKillop">Electoral district of MacKillop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Mount_Gambier" title="Electoral district of Mount Gambier">Electoral district of Mount Gambier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_South_Australia" title="Local government areas of South Australia">Local Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Mount_Gambier" title="City of Mount Gambier">City of Mount Gambier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Council_of_Grant" title="District Council of Grant">District Council of Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Council_of_Robe" title="District Council of Robe">District Council of Robe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_District_Council" title="Kingston District Council">Kingston District Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naracoorte_Lucindale_Council" title="Naracoorte Lucindale Council">Naracoorte Lucindale Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiara_District_Council" title="Tatiara District Council">Tatiara District Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattle_Range_Council" title="Wattle Range Council">Wattle Range Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hills, mountains and volcanoes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Benson_(South_Australia)" title="Mount Benson (South Australia)">Mount Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gambier_(volcano)" title="Mount Gambier (volcano)">Mount Gambier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Schank" title="Mount Schank">Mount Schank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caves, sinkholes and freshwater lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Cave" title="Blanche Cave">Blanche Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lake_(South_Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Lake (South Australia)">Blue Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_Gardens_(South_Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cave Gardens (South Australia)">Cave Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelbrecht_Cave" title="Engelbrecht Cave">Engelbrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewens_Ponds" title="Ewens Ponds">Ewens Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_Cave" title="Fossil Cave">Fossil Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bonney_SE" title="Lake Bonney SE">Lake Bonney SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Blue_Lake" title="Little Blue Lake">Little Blue Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccaninnie_Ponds_Conservation_Park" title="Piccaninnie Ponds Conservation Park">Piccaninnie Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Lake_(South_Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valley Lake (South Australia)">Valley Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baudin_Rocks" title="Baudin Rocks">Baudin Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Island_(South_Australia)" title="Penguin Island (South Australia)">Penguin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coastal features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Banks" title="Cape Banks">Cape Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Jaffa" title="Cape Jaffa">Cape Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Northumberland_(South_Australia)" title="Cape Northumberland (South Australia)">Cape Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Bay_(Australia)" title="Discovery Bay (Australia)">Discovery Bay (part only)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guichen_Bay" title="Guichen Bay">Guichen Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacepede_Bay" title="Lacepede Bay">Lacepede Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brock_Reef" title="Margaret Brock Reef">Margaret Brock Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivoli_Bay" title="Rivoli Bay">Rivoli Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_South_Australia" title="Protected areas of South Australia">Protected areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_South_Australia#National_Parks" title="Protected areas of South Australia">National parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canunda_National_Park" title="Canunda National Park">Canunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coorong_National_Park" title="Coorong National Park">Coorong (southern end only)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naracoorte_Caves_National_Park" title="Naracoorte Caves National Park">Naracoorte Caves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_South_Australia#Conservation_Parks" title="Protected areas of South Australia">Conservation parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdour_Conservation_Park" title="Aberdour Conservation Park">Aberdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudin_Rocks_Conservation_Park" title="Baudin Rocks Conservation Park">Baudin Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangham_Conservation_Park" title="Bangham Conservation Park">Bangham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beachport_Conservation_Park" title="Beachport Conservation Park">Beachport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_Hill_Conservation_Park" title="Belt Hill Conservation Park">Belt Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Heath_Conservation_Park" title="Big Heath Conservation Park">Big Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butchers_Gap_Conservation_Park" title="Butchers Gap Conservation Park">Butchers Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calectasia_Conservation_Park" title="Calectasia Conservation Park">Calectasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Rocks_Conservation_Park" title="Carpenter Rocks Conservation Park">Carpenter Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Rocks_Conservation_Park" title="Christmas Rocks Conservation Park">Christmas Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custon_Conservation_Park" title="Custon Conservation Park">Custon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Camp_Conservation_Park" title="Desert Camp Conservation Park">Desert Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingley_Dell_Conservation_Park" title="Dingley Dell Conservation Park">Dingley Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Point_Conservation_Park" title="Douglas Point Conservation Park">Douglas Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewens_Ponds_Conservation_Park" title="Ewens Ponds Conservation Park">Ewens Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview_Conservation_Park" title="Fairview Conservation Park">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furner_Conservation_Park" title="Furner Conservation Park">Furner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geegeela_Conservation_Park" title="Geegeela Conservation Park">Geegeela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Roy_Conservation_Park" title="Glen Roy Conservation Park">Glen Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Conservation_Park" title="Gower Conservation Park">Gower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_Tree_Conservation_Park" title="Grass Tree Conservation Park">Grass Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guichen_Bay_Conservation_Park" title="Guichen Bay Conservation Park">Guichen Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gum_Lagoon_Conservation_Park" title="Gum Lagoon Conservation Park">Gum Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacks_Lagoon_Conservation_Park" title="Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park">Hacks Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanson_Scrub_Conservation_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanson Scrub Conservation Park (page does not exist)">Hanson Scrub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jip_Jip_Conservation_Park" title="Jip Jip Conservation Park">Jip Jip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kungari_Conservation_Park" title="Kungari Conservation Park">Kungari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Frome_Conservation_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Frome Conservation Park (page does not exist)">Lake Frome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Hawdon_South_Conservation_Park" title="Lake Hawdon South Conservation Park">Lake Hawdon South</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_St_Clair_Conservation_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake St Clair Conservation Park (page does not exist)">Lake St Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Dip_Conservation_Park" title="Little Dip Conservation Park">Little Dip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Glenelg_River_Conservation_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Glenelg River Conservation Park (page does not exist)">Lower Glenelg River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Seymour_Conservation_Park" title="Mary Seymour Conservation Park">Mary Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Monster_Conservation_Park" title="Mount Monster Conservation Park">Mount Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Scott_Conservation_Park" title="Mount Scott Conservation Park">Mount Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullinger_Swamp_Conservation_Park" title="Mullinger Swamp Conservation Park">Mullinger Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nene_Valley_Conservation_Park" title="Nene Valley Conservation Park">Nene Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngarkat_Conservation_Park" title="Ngarkat Conservation Park">Ngarkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padthaway_Conservation_Park" title="Padthaway Conservation Park">Padthaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranki_Lagoon_Conservation_Park" title="Paranki Lagoon Conservation Park">Paranki Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penambol_Conservation_Park" title="Penambol Conservation Park">Penambol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Island_Conservation_Park" title="Penguin Island Conservation Park">Penguin Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penola_Conservation_Park" title="Penola Conservation Park">Penola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccaninnie_Ponds_Conservation_Park" title="Piccaninnie Ponds Conservation Park">Piccaninnie Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Hill_Soak_Conservation_Park" title="Pine Hill Soak Conservation Park">Pine Hill Soak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Conservation_Park" title="Reedy Creek Conservation Park">Reedy Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talapar_Conservation_Park" title="Talapar Conservation Park">Talapar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantanoola_Caves_Conservation_Park" title="Tantanoola Caves Conservation Park">Tantanoola Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telford_Scrub_Conservation_Park" title="Telford Scrub Conservation Park">Telford Scrub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilley_Swamp_Conservation_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Tilley Swamp Conservation Park">Tilley Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivigani_Ardune_Conservation_Park" title="Vivigani Ardune Conservation Park">Vivigani Ardune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woakwine_Conservation_Park" title="Woakwine Conservation Park">Woakwine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Common_Conservation_Park" title="Wolseley Common Conservation Park">Wolseley Common</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_South_Australia#_Game_reserves" title="Protected areas of South Australia">Game reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bool_Lagoon_Game_Reserve" title="Bool Lagoon Game Reserve">Bool Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_Lake_Game_Reserve" title="Bucks Lake Game Reserve">Bucks Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Robe_Game_Reserve" title="Lake Robe Game Reserve">Lake Robe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poocher_Swamp_Game_Reserve" title="Poocher Swamp Game Reserve">Poocher Swamp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_South_Australia#Conservation_reserves" title="Protected areas of South Australia"> Conservation reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Camp_Conservation_Reserve" title="Desert Camp Conservation Reserve">Desert Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernouilli_Conservation_Reserve" title="Bernouilli Conservation Reserve">Bernouilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardings_Springs_Conservation_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardings Springs Conservation Reserve">Hardings Springs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_South_Australia#Marine_parks" title="Protected areas of South Australia">Marine parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_South_East_Marine_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper South East Marine Park (page does not exist)">Upper South East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_South_East_Marine_Park" title="Lower South East Marine Park">Lower South East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related and uncategorised</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limestone_Coast_zone_(wine)" title="Limestone Coast zone (wine)">Limestone Coast zone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coonawarra_wine_region" title="Coonawarra wine region">Coonawarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Benson_wine_region" title="Mount Benson wine region">Mount Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gambier_wine_region" title="Mount Gambier wine region">Mount Gambier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robe_wine_region" title="Robe wine region">Robe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padthaway_wine_region" title="Padthaway wine region">Padthaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrattonbully" title="Wrattonbully">Wrattonbully</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Towns_and_localities_of_the_City_of_Mount_Gambier" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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