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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Transilvanija" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Izradi račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Transilvanija" title="Preporučujemo da se 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prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ezatvori\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"sh\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Poreklo_imena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poreklo_imena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Poreklo imena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poreklo_imena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Geografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Veći_gradovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veći_gradovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Veći gradovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veći_gradovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oblasti_i_istorijska_podela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oblasti_i_istorijska_podela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Oblasti i istorijska podela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oblasti_i_istorijska_podela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Istorija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Istorija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Od_VI_veka_pne._do_IX_veka_n.e." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Od_VI_veka_pne._do_IX_veka_n.e."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Od VI veka pne. do IX veka n.e.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Od_VI_veka_pne._do_IX_veka_n.e.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Od_IX_veka_do_1526._godine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Od_IX_veka_do_1526._godine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Od IX veka do 1526. godine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Od_IX_veka_do_1526._godine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erdelj_kao_polunezavisna_kneževina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erdelj_kao_polunezavisna_kneževina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Erdelj kao polunezavisna kneževina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erdelj_kao_polunezavisna_kneževina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Između_1711._i_1918._godine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Između_1711._i_1918._godine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Između 1711. i 1918. godine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Između_1711._i_1918._godine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transilvanija_kao_deo_Rumunije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transilvanija_kao_deo_Rumunije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Transilvanija kao deo Rumunije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transilvanija_kao_deo_Rumunije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Demografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Emigracija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emigracija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Emigracija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emigracija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grb_Transilvanije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grb_Transilvanije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Grb Transilvanije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grb_Transilvanije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galerija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Transilvanija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 94 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsilvani%C3%AB" title="Transsilvanië — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Transsilvanië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siebenb%C3%BCrgen" title="Siebenbürgen — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Siebenbürgen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seofonbyrig" title="Seofonbyrig — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Seofonbyrig" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ترانسيلفانيا — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترانسيلفانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ترانسيلڤانيا — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ترانسيلڤانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ترانسيلفانيا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ترانسيلفانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvaniya" title="Transilvaniya — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Transilvaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbiagn" title="Simbiagn — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Simbiagn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Трансільванія — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трансільванія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Трансыльванія — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Трансыльванія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Трансилвания — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трансилвания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treuzsilvania" title="Treuzsilvania — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Treuzsilvania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvanija" title="Transilvanija — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Transilvanija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsilv%C3%A0nia" title="Transsilvània — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transsilvània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ترانسیلڤانیا — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ترانسیلڤانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedmihradsko" title="Sedmihradsko — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sedmihradsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9tmegard" title="Sétmegard — Kašubijanski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Sétmegard" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kašubijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylfania" title="Transylfania — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Transylfania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsylvanien" title="Transsylvanien — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Transsylvanien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siebenb%C3%BCrgen" title="Siebenbürgen — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Siebenbürgen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τρανσυλβανία — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρανσυλβανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Transylvania" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvanio" title="Transilvanio — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transilvanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvaania" title="Transilvaania — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Transilvaania" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ترانسیلوانی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترانسیلوانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvanie_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Transylvanie (région) — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transylvanie (région)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsylvaanje" title="Transsylvaanje — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Transsylvaanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Trasalv%C3%A1in" title="An Trasalváin — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Trasalváin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="טרנסילבניה — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרנסילבניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvanija" title="Transilvanija — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Transilvanija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C3%A9ly" title="Erdély — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Erdély" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Տրանսիլվանիա — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրանսիլվանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvan%C3%ADa" title="Transylvanía — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Transylvanía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="トランシルヴァニア — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トランシルヴァニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტრანსილვანია — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრანსილვანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%CC%B1ransi%CC%B1li%CC%B1vaniya" title="Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya — Tjap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tjap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%80%EC%8B%A4%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="트란실바니아 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트란실바니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsilvania" title="Transsilvania — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Transsilvania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsylvani%C3%AB" title="Transsylvanië — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Transsylvanië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvanija" title="Transilvanija — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Transilvanija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilv%C4%81nija" title="Transilvānija — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Transilvānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Трансилванија — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трансилванија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ട്രാൻസിൽവേനിയ — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രാൻസിൽവേനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ट्रान्सिल्व्हेनिया — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ट्रान्सिल्व्हेनिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsylvani%C3%AB" title="Transsylvanië — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Transsylvanië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilv%C3%A0nia" title="Transilvània — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Transilvània" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Трансильвани — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Трансильвани" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਟ੍ਰਾਂਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟ੍ਰਾਂਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siedmiogr%C3%B3d" title="Siedmiogród — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Siedmiogród" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ٹرانسلوانیا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹرانسلوانیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilv%C3%A2nia" title="Transilvânia — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transilvânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvaniya" title="Transilvaniya — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Transilvaniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Трансильвания — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трансильвания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Трансилвания — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Трансилвания" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilv%C3%A0nia" title="Transilvània — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Transilvània" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ට්‍රැන්සල්වේනියාව — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ට්‍රැන්සල්වේනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Transylvania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedmohradsko" title="Sedmohradsko — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sedmohradsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvanija" title="Transilvanija — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Transilvanija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Трансилванија — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трансилванија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsylvanien" title="Transsylvanien — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Transsylvanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="திரான்சில்வேனியா — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திரான்சில்வேனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ทรานซิลเวเนีย — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทรานซิลเวเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Transylvania" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdel" title="Erdel — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Erdel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Трансильвания — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Трансильвания" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Трансильванія — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трансильванія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ٹرانسلوانیا — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹرانسلوانیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvaniya" title="Transilvaniya — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Transilvaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zivenbork" title="Zivenbork — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Zivenbork" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Transylvania" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="特兰西瓦尼亚 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="特兰西瓦尼亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9F" title="זיבנבערגן — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זיבנבערגן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="特兰西瓦尼亚 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特兰西瓦尼亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%A5%BF%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="外西凡尼亞 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="外西凡尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39473#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Transilvanija" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Transilvanija&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Transilvanija"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Transilvanija"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Transilvanija" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Transilvanija" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&oldid=41055275" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Transilvanija&id=41055275&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTransilvanija"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTransilvanija"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Transilvanija"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Transilvanija&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Transylvania" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39473" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye005.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye005.JPG/310px-Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye005.JPG" decoding="async" width="310" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye005.JPG/465px-Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye005.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye005.JPG/620px-Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye005.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Slika iz Erdelja</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Transilvanija</b>, <b>Erdelj</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rumunski_jezik" title="Rumunski jezik">rum.</a> <i>Ardeal, Transilvania</i>; <a href="/wiki/Albanski_jezik" title="Albanski jezik">alb</a>. <i><span lang="sq">Transilvanisë</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Češki jezik">češ.</a> <i>Sedmihradsko, Transylvánie</i>; <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a> <i>Τρανσυλβανία</i>; <a href="/wiki/Italijanski_jezik" title="Italijanski jezik">ital.</a> <i>Transilvania</i>; <a href="/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1" title="Jidiš">jid.</a> <i>זיבנבערגן</i> ; <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>Transsilvania</i>; <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski_jezik" title="Mađarski jezik">mađ.</a> <i>Erdély</i>; <a href="/wiki/Makedonski_jezik" title="Makedonski jezik">mak.</a> <i>Трансилванија</i>; <a href="/wiki/Nema%C4%8Dki_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemački jezik">nem.</a> <i>Siebenbürgen, Transsilvanien</i>; <a href="/wiki/Romski_jezik" title="Romski jezik">rom.</a> <i>Ardyalo, Transilvaniya</i>; <a href="/wiki/Slovenski_jezik" title="Slovenski jezik">sl.</a> <i>Sedmograška</i>; <a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">tur.</a> <i>Erdel, Transilvanya, Urdul</i>) je geografsko istorijski kraj koji se prostire u <a href="/wiki/Karpati" title="Karpati">karpatskom</a> basenu današnje <a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunije</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poreklo_imena">Poreklo imena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Poreklo imena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poreklo imena"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i> Opširnije u člancima: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija,_poreklo_imena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transilvanija, poreklo imena (stranica ne postoji)">Transilvanija, poreklo imena</a></b> </i><br /> </p><p>Prvi dokumenat koji se može pronaći je iz <a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a>. i poziva se na Ultra Silvam (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>Ultra silvam</i>) ili u prevodu preko šuma, kako nazivaju tu teritoriju. Takođe u istom stoleću za tu teritoriju su koristili i Partes Transilvana (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>Partes Transsylvana</i>), početkom 12. veka u Legenda Sankti Gerhardi (<i>Legenda Sancti Gerhardi</i>) se pozivaju na isti naziv koji znači krajevi preko šume, tako da se u tadašnjoj Kraljevini Mađarskoj to i odomaćilo kao službeni naziv. Međutim u svakodnevnom govoru se i dalje koristio Erdelj kao odrednica, prvi dokumenat koji je to zabeležio je hronika iz <a href="/wiki/XII_vek" class="mw-redirect" title="XII vek">XII veka</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delo_Ma%C4%91ara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delo Mađara (stranica ne postoji)">Gesta Hungarorum</a> (<i>Gesta Hungarorum</i>) koja je spominje kao Erdeelv (<i>Erdőelv</i>). </p><p>Prevod mađarskog naziva su koristili i <a href="/wiki/Nemci" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemci">Nemci</a> Ibervald (<i>Über Walt</i>) u XIII i XIV veku u dokumentima, a u kasnijem periodu su prešli na naziv Zibenbirgen („<i>Siebenbürgen</i>”), što znači sedam gradova. Današnja imena tih sedam gradova, tadašnjih utvrđenja, su: <a href="/wiki/Bra%C5%A1ov" title="Brašov">Brašov</a> (<i>Braşov</i>), <a href="/wiki/Sigi%C5%A1oara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigišoara">Sigišoara</a> (<i>Sighişoara</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medija%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medijaš (stranica ne postoji)">Medijaš</a> (<i>Mediaş</i>), <a href="/wiki/Sibinj" title="Sibinj">Sibinj</a> (<i>Sibiu</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebe%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebeš (stranica ne postoji)">Sebeš</a> (<i>Sebeş</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bistrica_(Rumunija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bistrica (Rumunija) (stranica ne postoji)">Bistrica</a> (<i>Bistriţa</i>) i <a href="/wiki/Klu%C5%BE-Napoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kluž-Napoka">Kluž-Napoka</a> (<i>Cluj-Napoca</i>). </p><p>Prvi rumunski dokument koji beleži ime Erdelja je iz <a href="/wiki/1432" title="1432">1432</a>. godine i Ardeal („<i>Ardeal</i>”) se javlja kao Ardeliu („<i>Ardeliu</i>”). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Geografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Physical_map_of_Romania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Physical_map_of_Romania.jpg/300px-Physical_map_of_Romania.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Physical_map_of_Romania.jpg/450px-Physical_map_of_Romania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Physical_map_of_Romania.jpg/600px-Physical_map_of_Romania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption>Geografija Erdelja</figcaption></figure> <p>Istorijski Erdelj zauzima površinu od 57.000 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratni_kilometar" title="Kvadratni kilometar">km²</a> i prosečna nadmorska visina je između 300 do 500 metara. Nalazi se na istočnom delu karpatskog bacena i oivičen je na <a href="/wiki/Jug" title="Jug">jugu</a> sa Snežnikom (<i>Havasalföld</i>) i južnim Karpatima, na <a href="/wiki/Istok" title="Istok">istoku</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Bukovinom</a> . Dok <a href="/wiki/Sever" class="mw-redirect" title="Sever">severne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad">zapadne</a> granice su Maramaroš, Satmar, Silađšag i takozvani Alfeld (<i>Alföld</i>). </p><p>Od planinskih delova Karpata najpoznatija je Hargita, a od reka kroz Erdelj protiču Maroš, Samoš i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olt_(reka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olt (reka) (stranica ne postoji)">Olt</a> koji i izvire u Erdelju. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Veći_gradovi"><span id="Ve.C4.87i_gradovi"></span>Veći gradovi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Veći gradovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Veći gradovi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najvažniji gradovi u istorijskom Erdelju su: </p> <ul><li>Alba Julija (<a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski_jezik" title="Mađarski jezik">mađ.</a> <i>Gyulafehérvár</i>), <a href="/wiki/Rumunski_jezik" title="Rumunski jezik">rum.</a> <i>Alba Iulia</i>) nekadašnja prestonica;</li> <li>Kluž (<a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski_jezik" title="Mađarski jezik">mađ.</a> <i>Kolozsvár</i>, <a href="/wiki/Rumunski_jezik" title="Rumunski jezik">rum.</a> <i>Cluj</i>), današnja prestonica;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bra%C5%A1ov" title="Brašov">Brašov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski_jezik" title="Mađarski jezik">mađ.</a> <i>Brassó</i>, <a href="/wiki/Rumunski_jezik" title="Rumunski jezik">rum.</a> <i>Braşov</i>);</li> <li>Bistrica (<a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski_jezik" title="Mađarski jezik">mađ.</a> <i>Beszterce</i>, <a href="/wiki/Rumunski_jezik" title="Rumunski jezik">rum.</a> <i>Bistriţiu</i>);</li> <li>Sibiu (<a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski_jezik" title="Mađarski jezik">mađ.</a> <i>Nagyszeben</i>, <a href="/wiki/Rumunski_jezik" title="Rumunski jezik">rum.</a> <i>Sibiu</i>), prestonica nekadašnje Kraljevske zemlje (<a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski_jezik" title="Mađarski jezik">mađ.</a> <i>Királyföld</i>);</li> <li>Tirgu Mureš (<a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski_jezik" title="Mađarski jezik">mađ.</a> <i>Marosvásárhely</i>, <a href="/wiki/Rumunski_jezik" title="Rumunski jezik">rum.</a> <i>Târgu Mureş</i>), prestonica nekadašnje Mađarske Autonomne Oblasti (<a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski_jezik" title="Mađarski jezik">mađ.</a> <i>Magyar Autonóm Tartomány</i>);</li> <li>Odorei Sekues (<a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski_jezik" title="Mađarski jezik">mađ.</a> <i>Székelyudvarhely</i>, <a href="/wiki/Rumunski_jezik" title="Rumunski jezik">rum.</a> <i>Odorheiu Secuiesc</i>), grad Sekelja;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mijerkurija_%C4%8Cuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mijerkurija Čuk (stranica ne postoji)">Mijerkurija Čuk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski_jezik" title="Mađarski jezik">mađ.</a> <i>Csíkszereda</i>, <a href="/wiki/Rumunski_jezik" title="Rumunski jezik">rum.</a> <i>Miercurea Ciuc</i>);</li> <li>Santu Đorđ (<a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski_jezik" title="Mađarski jezik">mađ.</a> <i>Sepsiszentgyörgy</i>, <a href="/wiki/Rumunski_jezik" title="Rumunski jezik">rum.</a> <i>Sfântu Gheorghe</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oblasti_i_istorijska_podela">Oblasti i istorijska podela</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Oblasti i istorijska podela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Oblasti i istorijska podela"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Transilvanija danas nema poseban politički status u okviru Rumunije nego je podeljena u 16 županija </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="green" align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Današnja Transilvanija </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center">Istočni <a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">Partium </td> <th colspan="2">Stari Erdelj </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="yellow"><b>Zemlja Sekelja</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Karaš-Severin(<i>Judeţul Caraş-Severin</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temi%C5%A1var" title="Temišvar">Timiš</a> (<i>Judeţul Timiş</i>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arad" title="Arad">Arad</a> (<i>Judeţul Arad</i>)</li> <li>Bihor (<i>Judeţul Bihor</i>)</li> <li>Maramureš (<i>Judeţul Maramureş</i>)</li> <li>Satu Mare (<i>Judeţul Satu Mare</i>)</li> <li>Salaj (<i>Judeţul Sălaj</i>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Bistrica-Nasaud (<i>Judeţul Bistriţa-Năsăud</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bra%C5%A1ov" title="Brašov">Brašov</a> (<i>Judeţul Braşov</i>)</li> <li>Alba (<i>Judeţul Alba</i>)</li> <li>Hunedoara (<i>Judeţul Hunedoara</i>)</li> <li>Kluž (<i>Judeţul Cluj</i>)</li> <li>Sibiu (<i>Judeţul Sibiu</i>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Hargita (<i>Judeţul Harghita</i>)</li> <li>Kovasna (<i>Judeţul Covasna</i>)</li> <li>Mureš (<i>Judeţul Mureş</i>)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="green" align="center"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istorija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Od_VI_veka_pne._do_IX_veka_n.e.">Od VI veka pne. do IX veka n.e.</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Od VI veka pne. do IX veka n.e." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Od VI veka pne. do IX veka n.e."><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Prvi podaci potiču iz VI veka pne, kada se pominju Agatursi, da su živeli na tom području. Posle toga između III i II veka pne. se pominju Kelti, a Dačani se pominju između II i I veka, kada na scenu stupaju Rimljani (106. godina pne.) i veći deo Erdelja dopada rimskom carstvu i nastaje provincija pod nazivom <a href="/wiki/Dakija" title="Dakija">Dakija</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Zbog sve većeg upada Gota u ovu provinciju stanovništvo se većinom iseljava i Erdelj na neki način postaje prolazna stanica za različite nomadske narode i osvajače kao što su <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Goti" title="Zapadni Goti">Vizigoti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taifali (stranica ne postoji)">Taifali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huni" title="Huni">Huni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avari" title="Avari">Avari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">Sloveni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bugari" title="Bugari">Bugari</a> i tako dalje. Po podacima iz ranih srednjevekovnih hronika i nekim iskopinama u području Bodrog-Alšobu, prilikom prolaska Mađara i njihovog dolaska u današnje predele <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarske</a> <a href="/wiki/895" title="895">895</a>. godine, oni nailaze na područje gde jedan narod govori mađarski. Po tim podacima to su bili preci <a href="/wiki/Sekelji" title="Sekelji">Sekelja</a> koji i danas žive na tim prostorima jugoistočnog Erdelja. U pričama naroda iz tog kraja i dalje živi uverenje da oni potiču od Huna koji su se povukli u te krajeve posle raspada Atilinog carstva i nestali sa istorijske scene.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Od_IX_veka_do_1526._godine">Od IX veka do 1526. godine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Od IX veka do 1526. godine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Od IX veka do 1526. godine"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Od <a href="/wiki/1001" title="1001">1001</a>. godine i Erdelj potpada pod mađarsku kraljevinu i njome upravlja kraljevski namesnik. U <a href="/wiki/XIII_vek" class="mw-redirect" title="XIII vek">XIII veku</a> se nailazi u spisima na prvo razdvajanje stanovništva na nacije i to su pominju Mađari, Sekelji, Sasi i Rumuni (ili Vlasi kako su ih tada nazivali) koji su se tada u većem broju, po nekim podacima, doselili u te krajeve.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Iancu_Hunedoara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Iancu_Hunedoara.jpg/130px-Iancu_Hunedoara.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Iancu_Hunedoara.jpg/195px-Iancu_Hunedoara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Iancu_Hunedoara.jpg/260px-Iancu_Hunedoara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jano%C5%A1_Hunjadi" title="Janoš Hunjadi">Sibinjanin Janko</a>(<i>Hunyady János</i>)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Posle Budai Nađ Antalove bune <a href="/wiki/1437" title="1437">1437</a>. godine politički sistem se bazirao na vladavini privilegovanih iz zajednice triju naroda: Mađara, Sekelja i Saksonaca.</li></ul> <ul><li>Ključnu ulogu u uzdizanju Erdelja u prvoj polovini <a href="/wiki/XV_vek" class="mw-redirect" title="XV vek">XV veka</a> je imao <a href="/wiki/Jano%C5%A1_Hunjadi" title="Janoš Hunjadi">Sibinjanin Janko</a> (<i>Hunyady János</i>). NJegovi uspešni pohodi protiv Turaka doneli su mu <a href="/wiki/1446" title="1446">1446</a>. godine status guvernera u Mađarskoj i <a href="/wiki/1448" title="1448">1448</a>. godine papsko priznavanje za princa Transilvanije. Janoš Hunjadi je inače bio i otac poznatog <a href="/wiki/Matija_Korvin" title="Matija Korvin">Matije Korvina</a> (Matthias Corvinus of Hungary)</li></ul> <ul><li>U <a href="/wiki/XVI_vek" class="mw-redirect" title="XVI vek">XVI veku</a>, tačnije <a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a>. godine, posle <a href="/wiki/Moha%C4%8Dka_bitka" title="Mohačka bitka">Mohačke bitke</a>, Erdelj potpada pod vladavinu Osmanlijskog carstva, ali i dalje zadržava svoju teritorijalnu nepodeljenost.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Erdelj_kao_polunezavisna_kneževina"><span id="Erdelj_kao_polunezavisna_kne.C5.BEevina"></span>Erdelj kao polunezavisna kneževina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Erdelj kao polunezavisna kneževina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Erdelj kao polunezavisna kneževina"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Prvi polunezavisni vladar i knez u Erdelju je bio Janoš Žigmond (János Zsigmond) i to od <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a>. godine. On je <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>. godine na skupštini u Tordi izdao garanciju za slobodu vere. To je u ondašnje doba jedan od prvih zakonskih akata koji je davao tu slobodu. Četiri zvanične vere su dobile ovu privilegiju od Turaka: rimokatolička, evangelistička (luterani), reformati (kalvinisti) i unitaristi (Mađarska Unitaristička crkva). Rumunska Pravoslavna crkva nije zvanično priznata zbog svoje tadašnje neorganizovanosti, ali je bila tolerisana. Većina Sekelja je tada pripadala reformatskoj crkvi i reformisti su tada veoma mnogo uticali na razvoj književnosti i kulture kod Sekelja.</li></ul> <ul><li>U Erdelju, kao polunezavisnoj kneževini, i Turci i Austrijanci su se trudili da pojačaju svoj uticaj. Tako da je teritorija pod nazivom Partium pripojena Erdelju i to <a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a>. godine po sporazumu između Janoša Žigmonda i Habsburgovaca.</li></ul> <ul><li>Između <a href="/wiki/1._11." title="1. 11.">1. novembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599.</a> godine i <a href="/wiki/5._8." title="5. 8.">5. avgusta</a> <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601.</a> godine, Erdelj biva osvojen od strane Mihaela Hrabrog, prvog rumunskog ujedinitelja, ali i dalje ima svoju samoupravu.</li></ul> <ul><li>U <a href="/wiki/17._vijek" title="17. vijek">XVII veku</a> Erdelj doživljava svoj procvat. Gabor Betlen (Bethlen Gábor), protestant, uzdiže kulturu i postaje mecena umetnosti i nauke tadašnjeg Erdelja. Takođe se uspešno ubacuje u takozvani tridesetogodišnji rat na stranu pobednika i pridobija veliki ugled za Erdelj. Dve najjače plemićke familije tog doba su bile <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1thory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Báthory (stranica ne postoji)">Báthory</a> (<i>Báthori-család</i>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rákóczi (stranica ne postoji)">Rákóczi</a> (<i>Rákóczi-család</i>) koje su dali po nekoliko erdeljskih vladara.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699.</a> godine sporazumom, <a href="/wiki/Karlova%C4%8Dki_mir" title="Karlovački mir">Karlovačkim mirom</a>, sklopljenim između <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turske</a> i <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrije</a>, Erdelj potpada pod upravu Habzburga. <a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>. godine <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_II_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Ferenc II Rákóczi">Ferenc II Rákóczi</a> diže bunu protiv Habsburške vlasti, ali ona biva ugušena i vlast Habsburgovaca učvršćena. Ipak Erdelj je opet zadržao teritorijalnu i kulturnu nezavisnost.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wappen_Gro%C3%9Ff%C3%BCrstentum_Siebenb%C3%BCrgen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Wappen_Gro%C3%9Ff%C3%BCrstentum_Siebenb%C3%BCrgen.png/150px-Wappen_Gro%C3%9Ff%C3%BCrstentum_Siebenb%C3%BCrgen.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Wappen_Gro%C3%9Ff%C3%BCrstentum_Siebenb%C3%BCrgen.png/225px-Wappen_Gro%C3%9Ff%C3%BCrstentum_Siebenb%C3%BCrgen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Wappen_Gro%C3%9Ff%C3%BCrstentum_Siebenb%C3%BCrgen.png/300px-Wappen_Gro%C3%9Ff%C3%BCrstentum_Siebenb%C3%BCrgen.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="731" /></a><figcaption>Grb Erdelja</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Između_1711._i_1918._godine"><span id="Izme.C4.91u_1711._i_1918._godine"></span>Između <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>. i <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. godine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Između 1711. i 1918. godine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Između 1711. i 1918. godine"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Po popisu stanovništva iz <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712.</a> - <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713.</a> godine Erdelj je imao 47% Mađara-Sekelja, 34% Rumuna i 19% Nemaca (Švabe i Sasi).</li></ul> <ul><li>U <a href="/wiki/18._vijek" title="18. vijek">XVIII veku</a> je priliv Rumuna veoma osetan, po različitim izvorima, brojke se kreću od 300.000 do 500.000, tako da se demografija stanovništva osetno menja.</li></ul> <ul><li>Za vreme vladavine Habzburgovaca deo koji se zove Partium se vraća Mađarskoj, međutim <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>. godine Karolj III ponovo pripaja deo te teritorije Erdelju.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg/200px-Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg/300px-Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg/400px-Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Zastava Transilvanije od pre <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Austrijski general Bukov (Buccow) je po naredbi Marije Terezije provodio nasilnu mobilizaciju, protiv koje su se pobunili Sekelji, i <a href="/wiki/7._1." title="7. 1.">7. januara</a> <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764.</a> godine u mestu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikuleni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikuleni (stranica ne postoji)">Madefalva</a> je na taj dan je ubijeno nekoliko stotina Sekelja od strane austrijske vojske. Taj događaj je poznat u istoriji Sekelja kao Madefalska tragedija (<i>Madéfalvi veszedelem</i>). Posle toga događaja na hiljade Sekelja se odselilo iz matice za Moldaviju, a u kasnijem periodu i u Bukovinu gde su osnovali nova naselja, tačnije pet sela, gde su živeli do <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>. godine kada su i poslednji Sekelji napustili ta sela.</li></ul> <ul><li>Za vreme revolucionarne <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>. godine glavno obeležje je bilo neslaganje Mađara, Rumuna i Habzburške Monarhije. Rat se razbuktao u <a href="/wiki/Novembar" title="Novembar">novembru</a> te godine između rumunskih i saksonskih trupa pod Austrijskom komandom i mađarskih trupa pod komandom <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">poljskog</a> generala Jožefa Bema. Posle početnih uspeha mađarskih trupa i poraza austrijskih, došlo je do intervencije armije ruskog Cara Nikole I, i mađarske snage su poražene u bici kod <a href="/wiki/Temi%C5%A1var" title="Temišvar">Temišvara</a> <a href="/wiki/9._8." title="9. 8.">9. avgusta</a> <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849.</a> godine.</li></ul> <ul><li>Ugušivši pobunu uz pomoć <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Carske Rusije</a>, Austrija je preduzela nekoliko mera da ponovo učvrsti svoju moć, između ostalog uspostavila je represivni režim u Mađarskoj i vladala Transilvanijom preko vojnog guvernera i dala državljanstvo Rumunima. Ali ipak ubrzo posle toga Kompromisom iz <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>. koji je ustoličio <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">Austro-Ugarsku Monarhiju</a> specijalni status Erdelja se ukinuo i Erdelj biva pripojen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_Ma%C4%91arska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika Mađarska (stranica ne postoji)">Mađarskoj Kraljevini</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Po popisu stanovništva iz <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>. godine Erdelj je imao 34.2% Mađara-Sekelja, 55.1% Rumuna i 8.7% Nemaca (<a href="/wiki/Podunavski_Nemci" class="mw-redirect" title="Podunavski Nemci">Dunavske Švabe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sasi" title="Sasi">Sasi</a>) i ostalih 2%.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transilvanija_kao_deo_Rumunije">Transilvanija kao deo Rumunije</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Transilvanija kao deo Rumunije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Transilvanija kao deo Rumunije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Raspadom Austro-Ugarske početkom <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918.</a>, narodi koji su živeli u okviru na tom tlu, počeli su da traže nezavisnost od bivše Monarhije. Prve su vođe Transilvanijske Rumunske Nacionalne Partije pozvale na ujedinjenje svih Rumuna u jednu državu, na mitingu u Alba Juliji od <a href="/wiki/1._12." title="1. 12.">1. decembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918.</a> To je potvrđeno i od strane Nacionalnog saveta Transilvanijskih Nemaca i Saveta Dunavskih Nemaca <a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banata</a>. Kao odgovor Mađari su u Klužu <a href="/wiki/22._12." title="22. 12.">22. decembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. potvrdili lojalnost Transilvanijskih Mađara matici.</li></ul> <ul><li>Versajskim ugovorom Transilvanija je kompletno stavljena pod upravu Rumunije, teritorijalno i ekonomski. Posle pobune Mađara i poraza Kun Beline mađarske sovjetske republike od strane rumunske armije, Sent Žermenskim ugovorom iz <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>. i Trianonskim ugovorom (Potpisanim <a href="/wiki/Jun" title="Jun">juna</a> <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>.) gde su određene nove granice između Mađarske i Rumunije i status Transilvanije a samim tim i status starog Erdelja.</li></ul> <ul><li>Kralj Ferdinand I od Rumunije i kraljica Marija od Rumunije su krunisani u Alba Juliji 1922. kao kralj i kraljica cele Rumunije.</li></ul> <ul><li>U <a href="/wiki/August" class="mw-disambig" title="August">avgustu</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>. na drugom zasedanju u Beču je dodeljen severni deo Transilvanije Mađarskoj, ali posle ugovora u Parizu <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. na kraju Drugog svetskog rata, teritorija je vraćena Rumuniji tako da su granice Mađarske vraćene na one iz Trianonskog ugovora iz <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>. godine.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografija">Demografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Demografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Demografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U današnjoj Transilvaniji živi populacija od 7.5 miliona stanovnika. Najveći udeo čine Rumuni pa slede Mađari. Ove dve grupe se razlikuju, osim po poreklu, po tradiciji, kulturi i veri. <a href="/wiki/Rumuni" title="Rumuni">Rumuni</a> čine većinsko stanovništvo u 14 okruga, dok <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91ari" title="Mađari">Mađari</a> u dva okruga i to u Hargiti 84% i u Kovasni 73%. </p><p>Demografija se u zadnjih stotinu godina promenila. U nekada najvažnijem kulturnom centru Erdelja, Klužu, sada živi 20% Mađara. A od 500.000 erdeljskih <a href="/wiki/Sasi" title="Sasi">Sasa</a> i Švaba skoro da nije ostalo ništa. Jedino se, od većih gradova, u Temišvaru i Nađsebenu mogu naći ostaci ovih naroda. Pored nabrojanih u današnju strukturu stanovništva ulaze <a href="/wiki/Romi" title="Romi">Romi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusini" class="mw-disambig" title="Rusini">Rusini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovaci" title="Slovaci">Slovaci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srbi" title="Srbi">Srbi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bugari" title="Bugari">Bugari</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesi" title="Česi">Česi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji">Jevreji</a> i tako dalje. </p> <table style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><big><b>Broj stanovnika i procenat po većinskim grupama<br /> po popisu iz <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992.</a> godine</b></big> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="green" align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center">Nacionalnost </th> <th align="center">Broj stanovnika </th> <th align="center">Procentualni odnos (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumuni" title="Rumuni">Rumuni</a> </td> <td align="center">5 684 142 </td> <td align="center">73,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91ari" title="Mađari">Mađari</a> </td> <td align="center">1 603 926 </td> <td align="center">20,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romi" title="Romi">Romi</a> </td> <td align="center">202 665 </td> <td align="center">2,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nemci" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemci">Nemci</a> </td> <td align="center">109 017 </td> <td align="center">1,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ostali <p>(<a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srbi" title="Srbi">Srbi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovaci" title="Slovaci">Slovaci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bugari" title="Bugari">Bugari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvati" title="Hrvati">Hrvati</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesi" title="Česi">Česi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji">Jevreji</a>, itd.) </p> </td> <td align="center">123 563 </td> <td align="center">1,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ukupno</b> </td> <td align="center">7 723 313 </td> <td align="center">100 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="green" align="center"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Godina</th> <th>Ukupno</th> <th>Rumuni</th> <th>Mađari</th> <th>Nemci </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a></td> <td>860 000</td> <td>34%</td> <td>47%</td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a></td> <td>4,224,436</td> <td>59%</td> <td>25%</td> <td>9.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a></td> <td>4,032,851</td> <td>57%</td> <td>26%</td> <td>9.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a></td> <td>4,429,564</td> <td>56%</td> <td>27.1%</td> <td>12.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a></td> <td>4,840,722</td> <td>55%</td> <td>29.5%</td> <td>11.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a></td> <td>5,262,495</td> <td>55.1%</td> <td>34.2%</td> <td>8.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a></td> <td>5,259,918</td> <td>57.1%</td> <td>26.5%</td> <td>9.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a></td> <td>5,208,345</td> <td>57.3%</td> <td>25.5%</td> <td>10.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a></td> <td>5,114,214</td> <td>58.3%</td> <td>26.7%</td> <td>9.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a></td> <td>5,548,363</td> <td>55.9%</td> <td>29.5%</td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a></td> <td>5,761,127</td> <td>65.1%</td> <td>25.7%</td> <td>5.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a></td> <td>6,232,312</td> <td>65.5%</td> <td>25.9%</td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a></td> <td>6,736,046</td> <td>68%</td> <td>24.2%</td> <td>5.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a></td> <td>7,500,229</td> <td>69.4%</td> <td>22.6%</td> <td>4.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a></td> <td>7,723,313</td> <td>73.6%</td> <td>20.8%</td> <td>1.4% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Emigracija">Emigracija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Emigracija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Emigracija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945.</a> Erdelj je, otprilike, napustilo 300.000 Mađara, 400.00 Nemaca i 50.000 Jevreja a takođe i veliki broj Rumuna je emigrirao u zapadne zemlje. Sva ova emigracija je zauvek napustila Erdelj iz različitih razloga, od kojih su najvažniji ekonomski, politički i nacionalni razlozi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grb_Transilvanije">Grb Transilvanije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Grb Transilvanije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grb Transilvanije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grb_Transilvanije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grb Transilvanije (stranica ne postoji)">Grb Transilvanije</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Grb Transilvanije iz <a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a>. godine predstavlja privilegovane narode tog doba: </p> <ul><li>crna ptica predstavlja plemiće i povezanost sa kraljevskom lozom (većinu plemića su činili Mađari);</li> <li>sunce i polumesec predstavlja Sekelje, i</li> <li>sedam crvenih kula predstavlja sedam saksonskih utvrđenja.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_Transylvania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb iz 1659. godine."><img alt="Grb iz 1659. godine." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_arms_of_Transylvania.svg/109px-Coat_of_arms_of_Transylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_arms_of_Transylvania.svg/164px-Coat_of_arms_of_Transylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_arms_of_Transylvania.svg/219px-Coat_of_arms_of_Transylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grb iz 1659. godine.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Austria-Hungary_coa_1915_edit.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb Austro−Ugarske gde je uključen i grb Erdelja."><img alt="Grb Austro−Ugarske gde je uključen i grb Erdelja." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Austria-Hungary_coa_1915_edit.png/120px-Austria-Hungary_coa_1915_edit.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Austria-Hungary_coa_1915_edit.png/180px-Austria-Hungary_coa_1915_edit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Austria-Hungary_coa_1915_edit.png/240px-Austria-Hungary_coa_1915_edit.png 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="616" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grb Austro−Ugarske gde je uključen i grb Erdelja.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sadašnji grb Rumunije gde je uključen i grb Transilvanije."><img alt="Sadašnji grb Rumunije gde je uključen i grb Transilvanije." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/83px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/124px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/166px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="970" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sadašnji grb Rumunije gde je uključen i grb Transilvanije.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerija">Galerija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Galerija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Galerija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="grey" align="center"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye001.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Erdelj"><img alt="Erdelj" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye001.JPG/120px-Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye001.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye001.JPG/180px-Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye001.JPG/240px-Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Erdelj</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Transylvania.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Erdelj - Hargita"><img alt="Erdelj - Hargita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Transylvania.JPG/120px-Transylvania.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Transylvania.JPG/180px-Transylvania.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Transylvania.JPG/240px-Transylvania.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Erdelj - Hargita</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye002.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Erdelj - Hargita"><img alt="Erdelj - Hargita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye002.JPG/120px-Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye002.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye002.JPG/180px-Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye002.JPG/240px-Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye002.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Erdelj - Hargita</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye003.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Erdelj - Hargita"><img alt="Erdelj - Hargita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye003.JPG/120px-Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye003.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye003.JPG/180px-Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye003.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye003.JPG/240px-Erd%C3%A9ly_Hargita_megye003.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Erdelj - Hargita</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Nyergestet%C5%91.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sedlasti vrh"><img alt="Sedlasti vrh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Nyergestet%C5%91.jpg/120px-Nyergestet%C5%91.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Nyergestet%C5%91.jpg/180px-Nyergestet%C5%91.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Nyergestet%C5%91.jpg/240px-Nyergestet%C5%91.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="1544" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sedlasti vrh</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sibiu_-_Pasajul_Scarilor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nađsebenska crkva"><img alt="Nađsebenska crkva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sibiu_-_Pasajul_Scarilor.jpg/120px-Sibiu_-_Pasajul_Scarilor.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sibiu_-_Pasajul_Scarilor.jpg/180px-Sibiu_-_Pasajul_Scarilor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sibiu_-_Pasajul_Scarilor.jpg/240px-Sibiu_-_Pasajul_Scarilor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nađsebenska crkva</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Arad_cultural_center.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arad - kulturni centar"><img alt="Arad - kulturni centar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Arad_cultural_center.jpg/120px-Arad_cultural_center.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Arad_cultural_center.jpg/180px-Arad_cultural_center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Arad_cultural_center.jpg/240px-Arad_cultural_center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arad - kulturni centar </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Arad_evangelic_church.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arad - Evangelistička crkva"><img alt="Arad - Evangelistička crkva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Arad_evangelic_church.jpg/90px-Arad_evangelic_church.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Arad_evangelic_church.jpg/135px-Arad_evangelic_church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Arad_evangelic_church.jpg/180px-Arad_evangelic_church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arad - Evangelistička crkva </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bran_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dvorac Bran"><img alt="Dvorac Bran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bran_Castle.jpg/120px-Bran_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bran_Castle.jpg/180px-Bran_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bran_Castle.jpg/240px-Bran_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="246" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dvorac Bran </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:CJROcatholic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kluž - Katolička katedrala"><img alt="Kluž - Katolička katedrala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CJROcatholic.jpg/120px-CJROcatholic.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CJROcatholic.jpg/180px-CJROcatholic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CJROcatholic.jpg/240px-CJROcatholic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kluž - Katolička katedrala </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Oradea_theatre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oradea - Pozorište"><img alt="Oradea - Pozorište" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Oradea_theatre.jpg/120px-Oradea_theatre.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Oradea_theatre.jpg/180px-Oradea_theatre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Oradea_theatre.jpg/240px-Oradea_theatre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oradea - Pozorište </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:OradeaTownHall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oradea - Opštinska kuća"><img alt="Oradea - Opštinska kuća" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/OradeaTownHall.jpg/120px-OradeaTownHall.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/OradeaTownHall.jpg/180px-OradeaTownHall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/OradeaTownHall.jpg/240px-OradeaTownHall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="842" data-file-height="551" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oradea - Opštinska kuća </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sibiu_cetatii.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sibiu - tvrđava"><img alt="Sibiu - tvrđava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sibiu_cetatii.jpg/120px-Sibiu_cetatii.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sibiu_cetatii.jpg/180px-Sibiu_cetatii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sibiu_cetatii.jpg/240px-Sibiu_cetatii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="356" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sibiu - tvrđava </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sibiu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sibiu - Detalj"><img alt="Sibiu - Detalj" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sibiu.jpg/120px-Sibiu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sibiu.jpg/180px-Sibiu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sibiu.jpg/240px-Sibiu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sibiu - Detalj</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sighi%C5%9Foara_clock_tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sigišoara - Toranj sa satom"><img alt="Sigišoara - Toranj sa satom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sighi%C5%9Foara_clock_tower.jpg/87px-Sighi%C5%9Foara_clock_tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sighi%C5%9Foara_clock_tower.jpg/130px-Sighi%C5%9Foara_clock_tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sighi%C5%9Foara_clock_tower.jpg/173px-Sighi%C5%9Foara_clock_tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="522" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sigišoara - Toranj sa satom </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sighisoara_IMG_5624.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sigišoara - Detalj"><img alt="Sigišoara - Detalj" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sighisoara_IMG_5624.jpg/120px-Sighisoara_IMG_5624.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sighisoara_IMG_5624.jpg/180px-Sighisoara_IMG_5624.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sighisoara_IMG_5624.jpg/240px-Sighisoara_IMG_5624.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sigišoara - Detalj </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Korond.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Korondska grnčarija"><img alt="Korondska grnčarija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Korond.jpg/120px-Korond.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Korond.jpg/180px-Korond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Korond.jpg/240px-Korond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Korondska grnčarija</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transilvanija&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrud%C5%BEa" title="Dobrudža">Dobrudža</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vla%C5%A1ka" title="Vlaška">Vlaška</a></li></ul> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Transylvania" title="commons:Category:Transylvania"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Transylvania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Transylvania">Transilvanija</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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