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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Queen of France</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Queen_of_France-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Queen of France subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Queen_of_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Birth_of_an_heir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birth_of_an_heir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Birth of an heir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birth_of_an_heir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Issue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regent_of_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regent_of_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Regent of France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regent_of_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Later life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conventual_patronage_and_the_Val-de-Grâce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conventual_patronage_and_the_Val-de-Grâce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Conventual patronage and the Val-de-Grâce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conventual_patronage_and_the_Val-de-Grâce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Explanatory footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.2</span> <span>Websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne of Austria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="آن النمساوية (ملكة فرنسا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آن النمساوية (ملكة فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D4%B1%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Աննա Աւստրիացի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աննա Աւստրիացի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_d%27Austria_(reina_de_Francia)" title="Ana d'Austria (reina de Francia) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ana d'Austria (reina de Francia)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstriyal%C4%B1_Anna_(Fransa_krali%C3%A7as%C4%B1)" title="Avstriyalı Anna (Fransa kraliçası) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avstriyalı Anna (Fransa kraliçası)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4)" title="آن (اوتریش) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آن (اوتریش)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Ганна Аўстрыйская – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ганна Аўстрыйская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Анна Австрийска – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Анна Австрийска" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Kastiljska" title="Ana Kastiljska – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ana Kastiljska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Aostria_(1601-1666)" title="Anna Aostria (1601-1666) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Anna Aostria (1601-1666)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_d%27%C3%80ustria_(reina_de_Fran%C3%A7a)" title="Anna d'Àustria (reina de França) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anna d'Àustria (reina de França)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Rakousk%C3%A1" title="Anna Rakouská – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anna Rakouská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_af_%C3%98strig_(1601-1666)" title="Anna af Østrig (1601-1666) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anna af Østrig (1601-1666)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_von_%C3%96sterreich_(1601%E2%80%931666)" title="Anna von Österreich (1601–1666) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anna von Österreich (1601–1666)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_Anna" title="Austria Anna – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Austria Anna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(1601-1666)" title="Άννα της Αυστρίας (1601-1666) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άννα της Αυστρίας (1601-1666)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_de_Austria_(reina_de_Francia)" title="Ana de Austria (reina de Francia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ana de Austria (reina de Francia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_de_A%C5%ADstrio" title="Anna de Aŭstrio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anna de Aŭstrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Austriakoa_(1601%E2%80%931666)" title="Ana Austriakoa (1601–1666) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ana Austriakoa (1601–1666)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="آن اتریش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آن اتریش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_d%27Autriche_(1601-1666)" title="Anne d'Autriche (1601-1666) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anne d'Autriche (1601-1666)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88_%EB%8F%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%88" title="안 도트리슈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안 도트리슈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB_(1601-1666)" title="Աննա Ավստրիացի (1601-1666) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աննա Ավստրիացի (1601-1666)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन की ऐन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पेन की ऐन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_dari_Austria" title="Ana dari Austria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ana dari Austria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_d%27Asburgo_(1601-1666)" title="Anna d'Asburgo (1601-1666) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anna d'Asburgo (1601-1666)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="אן מאוסטריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אן מאוסטריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(1601-1666)" title="ანა ავსტრიელი (1601-1666) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანა ავსტრიელი (1601-1666)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Austriae_(regina_Franciae)" title="Anna Austriae (regina Franciae) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anna Austriae (regina Franciae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrijas_Anna" title="Austrijas Anna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrijas Anna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausztriai_Anna_francia_kir%C3%A1lyn%C3%A9" title="Ausztriai Anna francia királyné – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ausztriai Anna francia királyné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ان من النمسا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ان من النمسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_van_Oostenrijk_(1601-1666)" title="Anna van Oostenrijk (1601-1666) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anna van Oostenrijk (1601-1666)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="アンヌ・ドートリッシュ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンヌ・ドートリッシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_av_%C3%98sterrike_(1601%E2%80%931666)" title="Anna av Østerrike (1601–1666) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Anna av Østerrike (1601–1666)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_av_Austerrike" title="Anna av Austerrike – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Anna av Austerrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_d%27%C3%80ustria" title="Anna d'Àustria – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anna d'Àustria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Austriaczka_(1601%E2%80%931666)" title="Anna Austriaczka (1601–1666) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Anna Austriaczka (1601–1666)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_da_%C3%81ustria,_Rainha_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Ana da Áustria, Rainha da França – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ana da Áustria, Rainha da França" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_de_Austria" title="Ana de Austria – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ana de Austria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Анна Австрийская – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Анна Австрийская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_o_Austrick" title="Anne o Austrick – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Anne o Austrick" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_Austria" title="Anne of Austria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anne of Austria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Habsbursk%C3%A1_(1601_%E2%80%93_1666)" title="Anna Habsburská (1601 – 1666) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anna Habsburská (1601 – 1666)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Avstrijska" title="Ana Avstrijska – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ana Avstrijska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Ана од Хабзбурга – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ана од Хабзбурга" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_od_Austrije" title="Ana od Austrije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ana od Austrije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_It%C3%A4valtalainen_(Ranska)" title="Anna Itävaltalainen (Ranska) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Anna Itävaltalainen (Ranska)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_av_%C3%96sterrike" title="Anna av Österrike – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anna av Österrike" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อันนาแห่งออสเตรีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันนาแห่งออสเตรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_d%27Autriche" title="Anne d'Autriche – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anne d'Autriche" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Анна Австрійська – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Анна Австрійська" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_c%E1%BB%A7a_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Ana của Tây Ban Nha – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ana của Tây Ban Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%AA%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE" title="奥地利个安妮 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥地利个安妮" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="安妮·德·奧地利 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安妮·德·奧地利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151209#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the queen consort. For other women named Anne of Austria, see <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Austria_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Anna of Austria (disambiguation)">Anna of Austria (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Anne of Austria</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:After_Rubens_-_Anne_of_Austria,_Queen_of_France_-_Versailles_MV_3410.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/After_Rubens_-_Anne_of_Austria%2C_Queen_of_France_-_Versailles_MV_3410.jpg/220px-After_Rubens_-_Anne_of_Austria%2C_Queen_of_France_-_Versailles_MV_3410.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/After_Rubens_-_Anne_of_Austria%2C_Queen_of_France_-_Versailles_MV_3410.jpg/330px-After_Rubens_-_Anne_of_Austria%2C_Queen_of_France_-_Versailles_MV_3410.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/After_Rubens_-_Anne_of_Austria%2C_Queen_of_France_-_Versailles_MV_3410.jpg/440px-After_Rubens_-_Anne_of_Austria%2C_Queen_of_France_-_Versailles_MV_3410.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1620s</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of France">Queen consort of France</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">24 November 1615 – 14 May 1643</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of Navarre">Queen consort of Navarre</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">24 November 1615 – 20 October 1620</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_regent_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen regent of France">Queen regent of France</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regency</th><td class="infobox-data">14 May 1643 – 7 September 1651</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1601-09-22</span>)</span>22 September 1601<br />Benavente Palace, <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">20 January 1666<span style="display:none">(1666-01-20)</span> (aged 64)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St_Denis" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of St Denis">Basilica of St Denis</a>, Paris, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a> </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="24 November 1615">1615</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="14 May 1643">1643</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe I, Duke of Orléans</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;">Ana María Mauricia de Austria y Austria</span><br /><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">Anne-Marie-Mauricie d'Autriche</span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III of Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Spain" title="Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain">Margaret of Austria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_Anne_d_Autriche.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Anne of Austria's signature"><img alt="Anne of Austria's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Signature_Anne_d_Autriche.png/125px-Signature_Anne_d_Autriche.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Signature_Anne_d_Autriche.png/188px-Signature_Anne_d_Autriche.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Signature_Anne_d_Autriche.png/250px-Signature_Anne_d_Autriche.png 2x" data-file-width="1822" data-file-height="910" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Anne of Austria</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Anne d'Autriche</i>; <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Ana de Austria</i>; born Ana María Mauricia; 22 September 1601 – 20 January 1666) was <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of France">Queen of France</a> from 1615 to 1643 by marriage to King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a>. She was also <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Navarre">Queen of Navarre</a> until the kingdom's annexation into the French crown in 1620. After her husband's death, Anne was regent to her son <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> during his minority until 1651. </p><p>Anne was born in <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> to King <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III of Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Spain" title="Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain">Margaret of Austria</a>. She was betrothed to King Louis XIII of France in 1612 and they married three years later. The two had a difficult marital relationship, exacerbated by her miscarriages and the anti-<a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a> stance of Louis' first minister, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu" title="Cardinal Richelieu">Cardinal Richelieu</a>. Despite a climate of distrust amidst the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Spanish_War_(1635%E2%80%931659)" title="Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)">Franco-Spanish War</a> and twenty-three years of childlessness in which she suffered five miscarriages, Anne gave birth to an heir, Louis, in 1638 and a second son, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe</a> two years later. </p><p>When Louis XIII died in 1643, Anne outmaneuvered her opponents to become sole regent to her four-year-old son, Louis XIV, and appointed <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin" title="Cardinal Mazarin">Cardinal Mazarin</a> as chief minister. <a href="/wiki/The_Fronde" title="The Fronde">The Fronde</a>, a major revolt by the French nobility against Anne and Mazarin's government, broke out but was ultimately suppressed. In 1651, Anne's regency formally ended when Louis was declared of age. Accounts of French court life of her era emphasize her closeness to her son, and her disapproval of his infidelity to her niece and daughter-in-law <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Maria Theresa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993496–498_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993496–498-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She retired from active politics in 1661 and moved to the convent she had commissioned, <a href="/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_(church)" title="Val-de-Grâce (church)">Val-de-Grâce</a>, where she died of breast cancer five years later. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_-_Infanta_Ana_Mauricia_-_1607.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Juan_Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_-_Infanta_Ana_Mauricia_-_1607.jpg/190px-Juan_Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_-_Infanta_Ana_Mauricia_-_1607.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Juan_Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_-_Infanta_Ana_Mauricia_-_1607.jpg/285px-Juan_Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_-_Infanta_Ana_Mauricia_-_1607.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Juan_Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_-_Infanta_Ana_Mauricia_-_1607.jpg/380px-Juan_Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_-_Infanta_Ana_Mauricia_-_1607.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4076" data-file-height="5100" /></a><figcaption>Anne at the age of six, 1607</figcaption></figure> <p>Born at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benavente_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benavente Palace (page does not exist)">Benavente Palace</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_los_Condes_de_Benavente" class="extiw" title="es:Palacio de los Condes de Benavente">es</a>]</span> in <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Spain</a>, and baptised Ana María Mauricia, she was the eldest daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III of Spain</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Spain" title="Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain">Margaret of Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMansel2020xxxiv_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel2020xxxiv-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman19854_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman19854-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She held the titles of <a href="/wiki/Infanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta">Infanta</a> of Spain and of Portugal (since her father was <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">king of Portugal as well as Spain</a>) and Archduchess of Austria. Despite her Spanish birth, she was referred to as Anne of Austria because the rulers of Spain belonged to the senior branch of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Austria">House of Austria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser20073_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser20073-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> known later as the House of Habsburg, a designation relatively uncommon before the 19th century. </p><p>Anne was raised mainly at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Alc%C3%A1zar_of_Madrid" title="Royal Alcázar of Madrid">Royal Alcázar of Madrid</a>. Unusually for a royal princess, Anne grew up close to her parents, who were very religious.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman19855–6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman19855–6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was raised to be religious too, and was often taken to visit monasteries during her childhood.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman19858_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman19858-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1611, she lost her mother, who died in childbirth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman19856_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman19856-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite her grief, Anne did her best to take care of her younger siblings, who referred to her with affection as their mother. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Queen_of_France">Queen of France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Queen of France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At age eleven, Anne was betrothed to King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a> of France.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198515_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198515-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father gave her a <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a> of 500,000 crowns and many beautiful jewels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198515_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198515-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreer18645_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer18645-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For fear that Louis XIII would die early, the Spanish court stipulated that she would return to Spain with her dowry, jewels, and wardrobe if he did die.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreer18646_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer18646-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the marriage, Anne renounced all succession rights she had for herself and her descendants by Louis, with a provision that she would resume her rights should she be left a childless widow. On 18 October 1615, Louis and Anne were <a href="/wiki/Married_by_proxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Married by proxy">married by proxy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a> while Louis's sister, <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_France,_Queen_of_Spain" title="Elisabeth of France, Queen of Spain">Elisabeth of France</a>, and Anne's brother, <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a>, were married by proxy in <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198522–23_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198522–23-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These marriages followed the tradition of cementing military and political alliances between France and Spain that began with the marriage of <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a> to <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Valois" title="Elisabeth of Valois">Elisabeth of Valois</a> in 1559 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis">Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis</a>. Anne and Elisabeth were exchanged on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Pheasants" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Pheasants">Isle of Pheasants</a> between <a href="/wiki/Hendaye" title="Hendaye">Hendaye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fuenterrab%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuenterrabía">Fuenterrabía</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198524_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198524-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was lively and beautiful during her youth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198526_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198526-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreer186418_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer186418-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was also a noted <a href="/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism">equestrian</a>, a taste her son, Louis, would inherit. At the time, Anne had many admirers, including the handsome <a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham" title="George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham">Duke of Buckingham</a>, although her intimates believed their flirtations remained chaste.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198564_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198564-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historian <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Seward" title="Desmond Seward">Desmond Seward</a> alleges that during his 1625 visit to France, when the French court took official leave of the English embassy at <a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a>, "Buckingham climbed into a private garden where the Queen was taking an evening walk", and "may even have tried to rape her", although "Anne's shrieks summoned her attendants."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeward202260–61_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeward202260–61-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anna_of_Austria_by_Rubens_(1622-1625,_Norton_Simon_Museum).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Anna_of_Austria_by_Rubens_%281622-1625%2C_Norton_Simon_Museum%29.jpg/220px-Anna_of_Austria_by_Rubens_%281622-1625%2C_Norton_Simon_Museum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Anna_of_Austria_by_Rubens_%281622-1625%2C_Norton_Simon_Museum%29.jpg/330px-Anna_of_Austria_by_Rubens_%281622-1625%2C_Norton_Simon_Museum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Anna_of_Austria_by_Rubens_%281622-1625%2C_Norton_Simon_Museum%29.jpg/440px-Anna_of_Austria_by_Rubens_%281622-1625%2C_Norton_Simon_Museum%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1602" data-file-height="1996" /></a><figcaption>Anne of Austria, coronation costume, by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Anne and Louis, both fourteen years old, were pressured to consummate their marriage in order to forestall any possibility of future <a href="/wiki/Annulment" title="Annulment">annulment</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198526_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198526-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Louis ignored his bride.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198542_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198542-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Louis's mother, <a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a>, continued to conduct herself as queen of France, without showing any deference to her daughter-in-law. Anne, surrounded by her entourage of high-born Spanish <a href="/wiki/Ladies-in-waiting" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladies-in-waiting">ladies-in-waiting</a> headed by <a href="/wiki/In%C3%A9s_de_la_Torre" class="mw-redirect" title="Inés de la Torre">Inés de la Torre</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreer186424_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer186424-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> continued to live according to Spanish etiquette and failed to improve her French. </p><p>In 1617, Louis conspired with his favourite <a href="/wiki/Charles_d%27Albert_de_Luynes" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles d'Albert de Luynes">Charles d'Albert de Luynes</a> to dispense with the influence of his mother in a palace <i><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a></i> and had her favourite <a href="/wiki/Concino_Concini" title="Concino Concini">Concino Concini</a> assassinated on 26 April of that year. During the years he was in the ascendancy Luynes attempted to remedy the formal distance between Louis and his queen. He sent away Inés de la Torre and the other Spanish ladies and replaced them with French ones, notably the Princess of Conti (<a href="/wiki/Louise_Marguerite_of_Lorraine" title="Louise Marguerite of Lorraine">Louise Marguerite of Lorraine</a>) and his wife <a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Rohan" title="Marie de Rohan">Marie de Rohan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198554_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198554-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with whom he organized court events that would bring the couple together under amiable circumstances. Anne began to dress in the French manner and, in 1619, Luynes pressed the king to bed his queen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198543_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198543-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some affection developed, to the point where it was noted that Louis was distracted during a serious illness of the queen. </p><p>A series of miscarriages disenchanted the king and served to chill their relations. On 14 March 1622, while playing with her ladies, Anne fell and suffered her second stillbirth. Louis blamed her for the incident and was angry with Marie de Rohan, now the Dowager Duchess of Luynes, for having encouraged the queen in what was seen as negligence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198556_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198556-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The king's already strained relationship with the duchess<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198555_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198555-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> worsened after the incident, leading him to demand her departure from the court.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198557_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198557-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Rohan returned just a few months later with her new husband <a href="/wiki/Claude,_Duke_of_Chevreuse" title="Claude, Duke of Chevreuse">Claude, Duke of Chevreuse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198558_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198558-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Louis turned now to <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu" title="Cardinal Richelieu">Cardinal Richelieu</a> as his advisor, who served as his first minister from 1624 until his death in 1642. Richelieu's foreign policy of struggle against the Habsburgs, who surrounded France on two fronts, inevitably created tension between Louis and Anne, who remained childless for another sixteen years. </p><p>Under the influence of Marie de Rohan, the queen let herself be drawn into political opposition to Richelieu and became embroiled in several intrigues against his policies. Vague rumours of betrayal circulated in the court, notably her supposed involvement, first, with the <a href="/wiki/Chalais_conspiracy" title="Chalais conspiracy">Chalais conspiracy</a> that Marie organized in 1626, and then those of the king's treacherous favorite, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Coiffier_de_Ruz%C3%A9,_Marquis_of_Cinq-Mars" title="Henri Coiffier de Ruzé, Marquis of Cinq-Mars">Cinq-Mars</a>, who had been introduced to him by Richelieu. </p><p>In 1626, the Cardinal placed <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_du_Fargis" title="Madeleine du Fargis">Madeleine du Fargis</a> as <i><a href="/wiki/Dame_d%27atour" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame d'atour">Dame d'atour</a></i> in the household of the queen to act as a spy, but she was instead to become a trusted confidant and favourite of the queen. In December 1630, Louis XIII reduced Anne's court and purged a great amount of her favourites as punishment for a plot in which the queen had cooperated with queen dowager Marie de' Medici in an attempt to depose Cardinal Richelieu, and among those fired were <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Motteville" class="mw-redirect" title="Madame de Motteville">Madame de Motteville</a> and Madeleine du Fargis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198579_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198579-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Queen Anne asked the Cardinal to intervene so that she might keep du Fargis. When he refused, she swore that she would never forgive him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198579_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198579-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreer1864214_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer1864214-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Du Fargis left for Brussels, where her spouse had sided with the king's brother <a href="/wiki/Gaston,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Gaston, Duke of Orléans">Gaston, Duke of Orléans</a> against the monarch. After the invasion of Gaston in 1632, letters were discovered from du Fargis to people in Paris describing the plans of a marriage between Gaston and Anne after the death of Louis XIII.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198582_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198582-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anne was questioned and confirmed that the letters were written by du Fargis, but denied any knowledge of the plans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198583_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198583-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1635, France <a href="/wiki/Franco-Spanish_War_(1635%E2%80%931659)" title="Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)">declared war on Spain</a>, placing the queen in an untenable position.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198584_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198584-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her secret correspondence with her brother <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a> was not the only communication she had with the Spanish. She also corresponded with the Spanish ambassador Mirabel and the governor of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198583–84_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198583–84-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the assistance of Anne's servant La Porte, who acted as courier, Madeleine du Fargis and Marie de Rohan acted as agents for her secret correspondence and channelled her letters to other contacts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreer1864358_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer1864358-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1637, Anne gave du Fargis the mission to examine whether there was any truth to the rumour of an alliance between France and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>, as this would force Spain to cut off diplomatic connections to France and disturb her network of couriers between the Spanish embassies of Paris and Brussels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198598_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198598-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 August 1637, Anne came under so much suspicion that Richelieu issued an investigation. Her courier La Porte as well as the abbess of Anne's favourite convent Val-de-Grâce (where Anne had written many of her secret letters) were questioned and admitted to having participated in channelling the queen's secret correspondence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198599_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198599-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anne initially swore on the Holy Sacrament that she had participated in no illegal correspondence, but finally admitted her guilt on 15 August.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1985100–101_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1985100–101-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 August, Queen Anne was forced to sign covenants regarding her correspondence, which was henceforth open to inspection; she was further banned from visiting convents without permission and was never to be left alone but was always to be in the presence of one of her ladies-in-waiting.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1985102–103_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1985102–103-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was soon followed up by a purge of her household, where those officials loyal to the queen were replaced by those loyal to the king and the Cardinal. Consequently, count Jean de Galard de Bearn de Brassac, known to be loyal to Richelieu, was appointed chamberlain of her household, and his spouse <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_Brassac" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine de Brassac">Catherine de Brassac</a> replaced <a href="/wiki/Marie-Catherine_de_Senecey" title="Marie-Catherine de Senecey">Marie-Catherine de Senecey</a> as her <i><a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_dame_d%27honneur" title="Première dame d'honneur">Première dame d'honneur</a></i> to keep the queen and her household under control.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1985113_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1985113-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birth_of_an_heir">Birth of an heir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Birth of an heir"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_XIII,_Anne_of_Austria,_and_their_son_Louis_XIV,_flanked_by_Cardinal_Richelieu_and_the_Duchesse_de_Chevreuse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Louis_XIII%2C_Anne_of_Austria%2C_and_their_son_Louis_XIV%2C_flanked_by_Cardinal_Richelieu_and_the_Duchesse_de_Chevreuse.jpg/220px-Louis_XIII%2C_Anne_of_Austria%2C_and_their_son_Louis_XIV%2C_flanked_by_Cardinal_Richelieu_and_the_Duchesse_de_Chevreuse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Louis_XIII%2C_Anne_of_Austria%2C_and_their_son_Louis_XIV%2C_flanked_by_Cardinal_Richelieu_and_the_Duchesse_de_Chevreuse.jpg/330px-Louis_XIII%2C_Anne_of_Austria%2C_and_their_son_Louis_XIV%2C_flanked_by_Cardinal_Richelieu_and_the_Duchesse_de_Chevreuse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Louis_XIII%2C_Anne_of_Austria%2C_and_their_son_Louis_XIV%2C_flanked_by_Cardinal_Richelieu_and_the_Duchesse_de_Chevreuse.jpg/440px-Louis_XIII%2C_Anne_of_Austria%2C_and_their_son_Louis_XIV%2C_flanked_by_Cardinal_Richelieu_and_the_Duchesse_de_Chevreuse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a>, Anne, and their son <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, flanked by <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu" title="Cardinal Richelieu">Cardinal Richelieu</a> and the Duchesse de Chevreuse</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:40%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>They saw in the arms of this princess whom they had watched suffer great persecutions with so much staunchness, their child-King, like a gift given by Heaven in answer to their prayers. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">—Madame de Motteville<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser2007_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser2007-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>Despite a climate of distrust, the queen became pregnant once more, a circumstance attributed to a single stormy night in December 1637<sup id="cite_ref-dec1637_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dec1637-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or, as historians deem more likely, to a royal tour that occurred sometime during the previous month.<sup id="cite_ref-nov1637_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nov1637-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> was born on 5 September 1638, an event that secured the Bourbon line. At this time, Anne was 37.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser2007_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser2007-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Gazette_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazette de France">Gazette de France</a></i> called the birth "a marvel when it was least expected".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser2007_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser2007-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The birth of a living son failed to re-establish confidence between the royal couple. However, she conceived again fifteen months later. At <a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a> on 21 September 1640, Anne gave birth to her second son, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe I, Duke of Orléans</a>, who later founded the modern <a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="House of Orléans">House of Orléans</a>. Both of her children were placed under the supervision of the royal governess <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_de_Lansac" title="Françoise de Lansac">Françoise de Lansac</a>, who was disliked by Anne and loyal to the king and the cardinal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1985146_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1985146-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Richelieu made Louis XIII a gift of his palatial hôtel, the <i><a href="/wiki/Palais-Royal" title="Palais-Royal">Palais Cardinal</a></i>, north of the Louvre, in 1636, but the king never took possession of it. Anne left the <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Palace" title="Louvre Palace">Louvre Palace</a> to install herself there with her two small sons and remained as regent, hence the name Palais-Royal that the structure still carries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Issue">Issue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The couple had the following children: </p> <table style="text-align:left; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="20%">Name</th> <th>Lifespan</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>stillborn child </td> <td>December 1619 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDulong198030_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDulong198030-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman199388_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman199388-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>miscarriage </td> <td>Spring 1621 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDulong198030_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDulong198030-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>miscarriage </td> <td>14 March 1622 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993105–107_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993105–107-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>miscarriage </td> <td>November 1626 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDulong198070_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDulong198070-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>miscarriage </td> <td>April 1631 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993159_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993159-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a> </td> <td>5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715 </td> <td>Married <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Maria Theresa of Austria</a> (1638–1683) in 1660. Had issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans</a> </td> <td>21 September 1640 – 8 June 1701 </td> <td>Married (1) <a href="/wiki/Princess_Henrietta_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Henrietta of England">Princess Henrietta of England</a> (1644–1670) in 1661. Had issue.<br />Married (2) <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Charlotte_of_the_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate">Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, "Princess Palatine"</a> (1652–1722) in 1671. Had issue. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regent_of_France">Regent of France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Regent of France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AnnaofAustria13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/AnnaofAustria13.jpg/220px-AnnaofAustria13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/AnnaofAustria13.jpg/330px-AnnaofAustria13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/AnnaofAustria13.jpg/440px-AnnaofAustria13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1498" data-file-height="1954" /></a><figcaption>Anne of Austria widow, by <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Steuben" title="Charles de Steuben">Charles de Steuben</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Versailles</a>. She never lost her love for magnificent jewellery, and she especially loved bracelets, which emphasized her famously beautiful hands.</figcaption></figure> <p>Upon Louis' death in 1643, Anne was named <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a>, despite his attempts to prevent her from obtaining the position. With the aid of <a href="/wiki/Pierre_S%C3%A9guier" title="Pierre Séguier">Pierre Séguier</a>, she had the <a href="/wiki/Parlement_of_Paris" title="Parlement of Paris">Parlement of Paris</a> revoke the will of the late king, which would have limited her powers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Their four-year-old son was crowned King Louis XIV of France. Anne assumed the regency but to general surprise entrusted the government to the chief minister, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin" title="Cardinal Mazarin">Cardinal Mazarin</a>, who was a protégé of Cardinal Richelieu and figured among the council of the regency. Mazarin took up residence at the Palais Royal near Queen Anne. Before long he was believed to be her lover, and, it was hinted, even her husband.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>With Mazarin's support, Anne overcame the aristocratic revolt, led by <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_de_Bourbon,_Prince_de_Cond%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé">Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé</a>, that became known as the <a href="/wiki/Fronde" class="mw-redirect" title="Fronde">Fronde</a>. In 1651, when her son Louis XIV officially came of age, her regency legally ended. However, she kept much power and influence over her son until the death of Mazarin.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In January 1648, while acting as regent, Anne received a request on behalf of artists who were affiliated with the crown or aristocracy. The artists, led by painter <a href="/wiki/Charles_Le_Brun" title="Charles Le Brun">Charles Le Brun</a>, wanted independence from the monopoly control of the <a href="/wiki/Guild" title="Guild">guild</a>, which fined the artists or seized their work. The painters and sculptors petitioned Louis XIV and the Queen Regent to form a new organization. They wanted to found an academy that would be for the <a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">visual arts</a> what <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie Française">Académie Française</a> was for <a href="/wiki/French_literature" title="French literature">French literature</a>; this was to become the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Royale" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie Royale">Académie Royale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaetjer201915_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaetjer201915-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_d%27Autriche,_infante_d%27Espagne,_reine_de_France,_en_costume_royal,_vers_1650,_copie_autrichienne_d%27apr%C3%A8s_Beaubrun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Anne_d%27Autriche%2C_infante_d%27Espagne%2C_reine_de_France%2C_en_costume_royal%2C_vers_1650%2C_copie_autrichienne_d%27apr%C3%A8s_Beaubrun.jpg/170px-Anne_d%27Autriche%2C_infante_d%27Espagne%2C_reine_de_France%2C_en_costume_royal%2C_vers_1650%2C_copie_autrichienne_d%27apr%C3%A8s_Beaubrun.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Anne_d%27Autriche%2C_infante_d%27Espagne%2C_reine_de_France%2C_en_costume_royal%2C_vers_1650%2C_copie_autrichienne_d%27apr%C3%A8s_Beaubrun.jpg/255px-Anne_d%27Autriche%2C_infante_d%27Espagne%2C_reine_de_France%2C_en_costume_royal%2C_vers_1650%2C_copie_autrichienne_d%27apr%C3%A8s_Beaubrun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Anne_d%27Autriche%2C_infante_d%27Espagne%2C_reine_de_France%2C_en_costume_royal%2C_vers_1650%2C_copie_autrichienne_d%27apr%C3%A8s_Beaubrun.jpg/340px-Anne_d%27Autriche%2C_infante_d%27Espagne%2C_reine_de_France%2C_en_costume_royal%2C_vers_1650%2C_copie_autrichienne_d%27apr%C3%A8s_Beaubrun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption>Last grand portrait of Anne of Austria, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Beaubrun" title="Charles Beaubrun">Charles Beaubrun</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Anne's regency formally ended in 1651, when Louis XIV was declared of legal majority at the age of thirteen. </p><p>In 1659, the war with Spain ended with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_the_Pyrenees" title="Treaty of the Pyrenees">Treaty of the Pyrenees</a>. The following year, peace was cemented by the marriage of the young king to Anne's niece, the Spanish Habsburg princess <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Maria Theresa of Spain</a>. </p><p>In 1661, the same year as the death of Mazarin, an heir to the throne was born, Anne's first grandchild <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Dauphin_of_France_(1661-1711)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis, Dauphin of France (1661-1711)">Louis</a>. Many other children would follow, but all in the legitimate line would die except for Louis. Sometime after, Anne retired to the convent of <a href="/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" title="Val-de-Grâce">Val-de-Grâce</a>, where she died of <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a> five years later. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conventual_patronage_and_the_Val-de-Grâce"><span id="Conventual_patronage_and_the_Val-de-Gr.C3.A2ce"></span>Conventual patronage and the Val-de-Grâce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Conventual patronage and the Val-de-Grâce"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As part of her role as a member of French royalty, Anne visited churches and convents across France, where she met Marguerite de Veny d'Arbouze at the Notre-Dame-de-Grâce de la-Ville-d'Evêque. As well as securing from the King the position of Abbess at the Benedictine Val-de-Grâce de Notre-Dame-de-la-Crèche for Marguerite in 1618, Anne purchased lands and transferred the convent to Paris in 1621. She was named the new foundress of the convent in the same year. Her patronage included the building of a small church and an apartment for herself between 1620 and 1625, against the wishes of both Louis and Cardinal Richelieu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHills200348–9_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHills200348–9-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_(church)" title="Val-de-Grâce (church)">Val-de-Grâce</a> was commissioned by Anne in 1645, which was undertaken initially by Francois Mansart, who was dismissed in 1646 and succeeded by Jacques Lemercier. This church became Anne's main place of worship and would later gain dynastic significance during the Fronde when she was queen regent. In 1662, she acquired the heart of her ancestor, Anne Elizabeth of France, and placed it in the <a href="/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_(church)#Chapels_of_Saint_Anne_and_Saint_Louis" title="Val-de-Grâce (church)">Chapel of Saint Anne</a>. In 1666, Anne's own body was interred next to Louis XIII's at the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St_Denis" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of St Denis">Basilica of St Denis</a> in Paris,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaint_Denis_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaint_Denis-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but her heart in the <a href="/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_(church)#Chapels_of_Saint_Anne_and_Saint_Louis" title="Val-de-Grâce (church)">Chapel of Saint Sacrament</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDulong1980348_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDulong1980348-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alongside the body of Marguerite d'Arbouze.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMignot2001112_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMignot2001112-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_fiction">In fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She is one of the central figures in <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas">Alexandre Dumas</a>'s 1844 novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers" title="The Three Musketeers">The Three Musketeers</a></i> and its sequels <i><a href="/wiki/Twenty_Years_After" title="Twenty Years After">Twenty Years After</a></i> (1845) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vicomte_de_Bragelonne" class="mw-redirect" title="The Vicomte de Bragelonne">The Vicomte de Bragelonne</a></i> (1847–1850), and has thus been portrayed in <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers_in_film" title="The Three Musketeers in film">numerous film adaptations</a>. </p><p>Her lady-in-waiting <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Motteville" class="mw-redirect" title="Madame de Motteville">Madame de Motteville</a> wrote the story of the queen's life in her <i>Mémoires d'Anne d'Autriche</i>. </p><p>She was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Chaplin" title="Geraldine Chaplin">Geraldine Chaplin</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers_(1973_live-action_film)" title="The Three Musketeers (1973 live-action film)"><i>The Three Musketeers</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Four_Musketeers_(1974_film)" title="The Four Musketeers (1974 film)"><i>The Four Musketeers</i></a>. </p><p>She appears in a French film based on the life of Louis XIV, <a href="/wiki/Le_Roi_danse" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Roi danse">Le Roi danse</a>, portrayed by Collette Emmanuelle, and King Louis portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Magimel" title="Benoît Magimel">Benoît Magimel</a> (2000). </p><p>She was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Dowling" title="Alexandra Dowling">Alexandra Dowling</a> in the BBC series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Musketeers" title="The Musketeers">The Musketeers</a></i> (2014–2016). </p><p>She first appears as a character in the <i><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_King#Anime" title="Dinosaur King">Dinosaur King</a></i> season two episode "The French Conniption" as a young teen along with a young King Louis and others. </p><p>She appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Legends_of_Tomorrow" title="Legends of Tomorrow">Legends of Tomorrow</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s second-season premiere episode "Out of Time", played by Rebecca Roberts. </p><p>She appeared in final episode of the third season of series <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=As_If_(Turkish_TV_series)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="As If (Turkish TV series) (page does not exist)">As If</a></i>, played by Yeşim Ceylan. </p><p>She was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Vicky_Krieps" title="Vicky Krieps">Vicky Krieps</a> in the 2023 French film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers:_D%27Artagnan" title="The Three Musketeers: D'Artagnan">The Three Musketeers: D'Artagnan</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers:_Milady" title="The Three Musketeers: Milady">The Three Musketeers: Milady</a></i>. </p><p>Anne of Austria has a cameo in television series <a href="/wiki/Versailles_(TV_series)" title="Versailles (TV series)"><i>Versailles</i></a> (season 1, episode 1). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268078990">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Anne of Austria</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a><sup id="cite_ref-CathEncy-Philip_II_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathEncy-Philip_II-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a><sup id="cite_ref-BLKO-Philip_III_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLKO-Philip_III-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-CathEncy-Philip_II_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathEncy-Philip_II-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III of Spain</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor</a><sup id="cite_ref-BLKO-Anna_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLKO-Anna-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Spain" title="Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain">Anna of Austria</a><sup id="cite_ref-BLKO-Philip_III_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLKO-Philip_III-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (≠ 15)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress">Maria of Austria</a><sup id="cite_ref-BLKO-Anna_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLKO-Anna-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fcc;"><span class="nowrap">1. <b>Anne of Austria</b></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor</a><sup id="cite_ref-BLKO-Karl_II_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLKO-Karl_II-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Charles_II,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Charles II, Archduke of Austria">Charles II, Archduke of Inner Austria</a><sup id="cite_ref-BLKO-Margaretha_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLKO-Margaretha-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" title="Anne of Bohemia and Hungary">Anne of Bohemia and Hungary</a><sup id="cite_ref-BLKO-Karl_II_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLKO-Karl_II-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Spain" title="Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain">Margaret of Austria</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Albert_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert V, Duke of Bavaria">Albert V, Duke of Bavaria</a><sup id="cite_ref-BLKO-Maria_von_Bayern_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLKO-Maria_von_Bayern-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Bavaria_(1551%E2%80%931608)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Anna of Bavaria (1551–1608)">Maria Anna of Bavaria</a><sup id="cite_ref-BLKO-Margaretha_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLKO-Margaretha-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Anna_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Anna of Austria">Anna of Austria</a><sup id="cite_ref-BLKO-Maria_von_Bayern_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLKO-Maria_von_Bayern-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (≠ 5)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1275594942">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center .gallery{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left .gallery{justify-content:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right .gallery{justify-content:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery.gallery.gallery{line-height:1.35em;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{outline:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_of_Austria_by_Frans_Pourbus,_1616.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Anne at the age of 15 by Frans Pourbus the Younger, c. 1616, (Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe)"><img alt="Portrait of Anne at the age of 15 by Frans Pourbus the Younger, 1616, (Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Anne_of_Austria_by_Frans_Pourbus%2C_1616.jpg/137px-Anne_of_Austria_by_Frans_Pourbus%2C_1616.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Anne_of_Austria_by_Frans_Pourbus%2C_1616.jpg/206px-Anne_of_Austria_by_Frans_Pourbus%2C_1616.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Anne_of_Austria_by_Frans_Pourbus%2C_1616.jpg/274px-Anne_of_Austria_by_Frans_Pourbus%2C_1616.jpg 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="531" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portrait of Anne at the age of 15 by <a href="/wiki/Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger" title="Frans Pourbus the Younger">Frans Pourbus the Younger</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1616</span>, (<a href="/wiki/Staatliche_Kunsthalle_Karlsruhe" title="Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe">Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_of_Austria_by_Rubens_(c.1622,_Prado).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anne of Austria, 1622, by Peter Paul Rubens (Prado)"><img alt="Anne of Austria, 1622, by Peter Paul Rubens (Prado)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Anne_of_Austria_by_Rubens_%28c.1622%2C_Prado%29.jpg/147px-Anne_of_Austria_by_Rubens_%28c.1622%2C_Prado%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Anne_of_Austria_by_Rubens_%28c.1622%2C_Prado%29.jpg/221px-Anne_of_Austria_by_Rubens_%28c.1622%2C_Prado%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Anne_of_Austria_by_Rubens_%28c.1622%2C_Prado%29.jpg/295px-Anne_of_Austria_by_Rubens_%28c.1622%2C_Prado%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2501" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Anne of Austria, 1622, by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prado" class="mw-redirect" title="Prado">Prado</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_%C3%A9questre_d%27Anne_d%27Autriche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Equestrian portrait of Anne (Versailles)"><img alt="Equestrian portrait of Anne (Versailles)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Portrait_%C3%A9questre_d%27Anne_d%27Autriche.jpg/136px-Portrait_%C3%A9questre_d%27Anne_d%27Autriche.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Portrait_%C3%A9questre_d%27Anne_d%27Autriche.jpg/204px-Portrait_%C3%A9questre_d%27Anne_d%27Autriche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Portrait_%C3%A9questre_d%27Anne_d%27Autriche.jpg/272px-Portrait_%C3%A9questre_d%27Anne_d%27Autriche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1954" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Equestrian portrait of Anne (<a href="/wiki/Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles">Versailles</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_of_Austria_(Queen_mother)_with_her_two_sons_Louis_XIV_of_France_and_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(unknown_artist).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anne with her sons, Louis and Philippe (Versailles Museum of French History)"><img alt="Anne with her sons, Louis and Philippe (Versailles Museum of French History)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Anne_of_Austria_%28Queen_mother%29_with_her_two_sons_Louis_XIV_of_France_and_Philippe%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_%28unknown_artist%29.jpg/177px-Anne_of_Austria_%28Queen_mother%29_with_her_two_sons_Louis_XIV_of_France_and_Philippe%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_%28unknown_artist%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Anne_of_Austria_%28Queen_mother%29_with_her_two_sons_Louis_XIV_of_France_and_Philippe%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_%28unknown_artist%29.jpg/266px-Anne_of_Austria_%28Queen_mother%29_with_her_two_sons_Louis_XIV_of_France_and_Philippe%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_%28unknown_artist%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Anne_of_Austria_%28Queen_mother%29_with_her_two_sons_Louis_XIV_of_France_and_Philippe%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_%28unknown_artist%29.jpg/354px-Anne_of_Austria_%28Queen_mother%29_with_her_two_sons_Louis_XIV_of_France_and_Philippe%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_%28unknown_artist%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="637" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Anne with her sons, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Versailles_Museum_of_French_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles Museum of French History">Versailles Museum of French History</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_Anne_of_Austria,_Queen_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal monogram as Queen of France"><img alt="Royal monogram as Queen of France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Royal_Monogram_of_Anne_of_Austria%2C_Queen_of_France.svg/102px-Royal_Monogram_of_Anne_of_Austria%2C_Queen_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Royal_Monogram_of_Anne_of_Austria%2C_Queen_of_France.svg/153px-Royal_Monogram_of_Anne_of_Austria%2C_Queen_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Royal_Monogram_of_Anne_of_Austria%2C_Queen_of_France.svg/203px-Royal_Monogram_of_Anne_of_Austria%2C_Queen_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Royal_monogram" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal monogram">Royal monogram</a> as Queen of France</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_of_Austria_with_her_children_(King_Louis_XIV_and_Philippe,_Duke_of_Anjou)_praying_to_the_Holy_trinity_(Philippe_de_Champaigne).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anne of Austria with her children praying to the Holy Trinity with St Benedict and his sister St Scholastica by Philippe de Champaigne"><img alt="Anne of Austria with her children praying to the Holy Trinity with St Benedict and his sister St Scholastica by Philippe de Champaigne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Anne_of_Austria_with_her_children_%28King_Louis_XIV_and_Philippe%2C_Duke_of_Anjou%29_praying_to_the_Holy_trinity_%28Philippe_de_Champaigne%29.jpg/180px-Anne_of_Austria_with_her_children_%28King_Louis_XIV_and_Philippe%2C_Duke_of_Anjou%29_praying_to_the_Holy_trinity_%28Philippe_de_Champaigne%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Anne_of_Austria_with_her_children_%28King_Louis_XIV_and_Philippe%2C_Duke_of_Anjou%29_praying_to_the_Holy_trinity_%28Philippe_de_Champaigne%29.jpg/270px-Anne_of_Austria_with_her_children_%28King_Louis_XIV_and_Philippe%2C_Duke_of_Anjou%29_praying_to_the_Holy_trinity_%28Philippe_de_Champaigne%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Anne_of_Austria_with_her_children_%28King_Louis_XIV_and_Philippe%2C_Duke_of_Anjou%29_praying_to_the_Holy_trinity_%28Philippe_de_Champaigne%29.jpg/360px-Anne_of_Austria_with_her_children_%28King_Louis_XIV_and_Philippe%2C_Duke_of_Anjou%29_praying_to_the_Holy_trinity_%28Philippe_de_Champaigne%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="1007" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Anne of Austria with her children praying to the Holy Trinity with <a href="/wiki/Benedict_of_Nursia" title="Benedict of Nursia">St Benedict</a> and his sister <a href="/wiki/Scholastica" title="Scholastica">St Scholastica</a> by <a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Champaigne" title="Philippe de Champaigne">Philippe de Champaigne</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_footnotes">Explanatory footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Explanatory footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dec1637-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dec1637_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to a contemporary account,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993193_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993193-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the night of 5 December 1637, the King was caught in a storm in the centre of Paris and was unable to reach his own bed, which had been arranged for him at the <a href="/wiki/Princes_of_Cond%C3%A9" title="Princes of Condé">Condé</a> estate in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Maur-des-Foss%C3%A9s#Château" title="Saint-Maur-des-Fossés">Saint-Maur</a>, south-east of <a href="/wiki/Vincennes" title="Vincennes">Vincennes</a>. Cut off from his household staff, he was persuaded by the Captain of the Queen's Guard to spend the night at the Louvre; as a result, the King and Queen ate together and, since there was no royal bed available except the Queen's, slept together as well, resulting in Louis XIV's birth exactly nine months later.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENoone198842_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENoone198842-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993193–194_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993193–194-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nov1637-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nov1637_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The reliable <i><a href="/wiki/La_Gazette_(France)" title="La Gazette (France)">La Gazette</a></i> recorded that the royal couple lodged in <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye">St Germain</a> from 9 November till 1 December 1637, before heading to Paris. On 2 December, the King travelled from Paris to <a href="/wiki/Crosne,_Essonne" title="Crosne, Essonne">Crosne</a>–instead of Saint-Maur–whence he went to <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Palace_of_Versailles#Louis_XIII" title="History of the Palace of Versailles">Versailles</a> on 5 December while the Queen remained in Paris. Kleinman contends that the King might well have stopped over in Paris on his way to Versailles, but even if he had spent the night of 5 December with the Queen, it doesn't imply this was the first time they shared a bed since August. The Queen's doctor, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bouvard" title="Charles Bouvard">Charles Bouvard</a>, calculated that her pregnancy had begun at the end of November.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993194_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993194-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993496–498-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993496–498_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1993">Kleinman 1993</a>, pp. 496–498.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel2020xxxiv-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMansel2020xxxiv_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMansel2020">Mansel 2020</a>, p. xxxiv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman19854-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman19854_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser20073-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser20073_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFraser2007">Fraser 2007</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman19855–6-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman19855–6_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, pp. 5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman19858-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman19858_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman19856-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman19856_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198515-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198515_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198515_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer18645-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreer18645_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFreer1864">Freer 1864</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer18646-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreer18646_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFreer1864">Freer 1864</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198522–23-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198522–23_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, pp. 22–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198524-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198524_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198526-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198526_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198526_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer186418-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreer186418_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFreer1864">Freer 1864</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198564-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198564_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeward202260–61-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeward202260–61_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeward2022">Seward 2022</a>, pp. 60–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198542-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198542_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer186424-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreer186424_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFreer1864">Freer 1864</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198554-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198554_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198543-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198543_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198556-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198556_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198555-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198555_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198557-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198557_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198558-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198558_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198579-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198579_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198579_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer1864214-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreer1864214_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFreer1864">Freer 1864</a>, p. 214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198582-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198582_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198583-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198583_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198584-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198584_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198583–84-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198583–84_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 83–84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer1864358-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreer1864358_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFreer1864">Freer 1864</a>, p. 358.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198598-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198598_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman198599-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman198599_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1985100–101-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1985100–101_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, pp. 100–101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1985102–103-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1985102–103_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, pp. 102–103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1985113-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1985113_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser2007-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser2007_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser2007_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser2007_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFraser2007">Fraser 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993193-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993193_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1993">Kleinman 1993</a>, p. 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENoone198842-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENoone198842_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNoone1988">Noone 1988</a>, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993193–194-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993193–194_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1993">Kleinman 1993</a>, pp. 193–194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993194-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993194_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1993">Kleinman 1993</a>, p. 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1985146-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1985146_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1985">Kleinman 1985</a>, p. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDulong198030-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDulong198030_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDulong198030_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDulong1980">Dulong 1980</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman199388-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman199388_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1993">Kleinman 1993</a>, p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993105–107-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993105–107_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1993">Kleinman 1993</a>, pp. 105–107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDulong198070-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDulong198070_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDulong1980">Dulong 1980</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993159-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman1993159_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinman1993">Kleinman 1993</a>, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaetjer201915-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaetjer201915_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaetjer2019">Baetjer 2019</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHills200348–9-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHills200348–9_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHills2003">Hills 2003</a>, pp. 48–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaint_Denis-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaint_Denis_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSaint_Denis">Saint Denis</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDulong1980348-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDulong1980348_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDulong1980">Dulong 1980</a>, p. 348.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMignot2001112-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMignot2001112_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMignot2001">Mignot 2001</a>, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BLKO-Philip_III-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BLKO-Philip_III_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BLKO-Philip_III_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWurzbach1861" class="citation cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Constant_von_Wurzbach" title="Constant von Wurzbach">Wurzbach, Constantin von</a>, ed. (1861). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:de:BLKÖ:Habsburg, Philipp III."><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/de:BLK%C3%96:Habsburg,_Philipp_III.">"Habsburg, Philipp III." </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographisches_Lexikon_des_Kaiserthums_Oesterreich" title="Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich">Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich</a></i> [<i>Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire</i>] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 120 – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Habsburg%2C+Philipp+III.&rft.btitle=Biographisches+Lexikon+des+Kaiserthums+Oesterreich&rft.pages=120&rft.date=1861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BLKO-Margaretha-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BLKO-Margaretha_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BLKO-Margaretha_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWurzbach1861" class="citation cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Constant_von_Wurzbach" title="Constant von Wurzbach">Wurzbach, Constantin von</a>, ed. (1861). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:de:BLKÖ:Habsburg, Margaretha (Königin von Spanien)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/de:BLK%C3%96:Habsburg,_Margaretha_(K%C3%B6nigin_von_Spanien)">"Habsburg, Margaretha (Königin von Spanien)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographisches_Lexikon_des_Kaiserthums_Oesterreich" title="Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich">Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich</a></i> [<i>Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire</i>] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 13 – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Habsburg%2C+Margaretha+%28K%C3%B6nigin+von+Spanien%29&rft.btitle=Biographisches+Lexikon+des+Kaiserthums+Oesterreich&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathEncy-Philip_II-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CathEncy-Philip_II_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CathEncy-Philip_II_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurth1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kurth, Godefroid (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Philip II"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Philip_II">"Philip II" </a></span>. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philip+II&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Kurth&rft.aufirst=Godefroid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BLKO-Anna-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BLKO-Anna_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BLKO-Anna_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWurzbach1860" class="citation cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Constant_von_Wurzbach" title="Constant von Wurzbach">Wurzbach, Constantin von</a>, ed. (1860). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:de:BLKÖ:Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (Königin von Spanien)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/de:BLK%C3%96:Habsburg,_Anna_von_Oesterreich_(K%C3%B6nigin_von_Spanien)">"Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (Königin von Spanien)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographisches_Lexikon_des_Kaiserthums_Oesterreich" title="Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich">Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich</a></i> [<i>Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire</i>] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 151 – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Habsburg%2C+Anna+von+Oesterreich+%28K%C3%B6nigin+von+Spanien%29&rft.btitle=Biographisches+Lexikon+des+Kaiserthums+Oesterreich&rft.pages=151&rft.date=1860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BLKO-Karl_II-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BLKO-Karl_II_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BLKO-Karl_II_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWurzbach1860" class="citation cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Constant_von_Wurzbach" title="Constant von Wurzbach">Wurzbach, Constantin von</a>, ed. (1860). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:de:BLKÖ:Habsburg, Karl II. von Steiermark"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/de:BLK%C3%96:Habsburg,_Karl_II._von_Steiermark">"Habsburg, Karl II. von Steiermark" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographisches_Lexikon_des_Kaiserthums_Oesterreich" title="Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich">Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich</a></i> [<i>Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire</i>] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 352 – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Habsburg%2C+Karl+II.+von+Steiermark&rft.btitle=Biographisches+Lexikon+des+Kaiserthums+Oesterreich&rft.pages=352&rft.date=1860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BLKO-Maria_von_Bayern-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BLKO-Maria_von_Bayern_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BLKO-Maria_von_Bayern_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWurzbach1861" class="citation cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Constant_von_Wurzbach" title="Constant von Wurzbach">Wurzbach, Constantin von</a>, ed. (1861). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:de:BLKÖ:Habsburg, Maria von Bayern"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/de:BLK%C3%96:Habsburg,_Maria_von_Bayern">"Habsburg, Maria von Bayern" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographisches_Lexikon_des_Kaiserthums_Oesterreich" title="Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich">Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich</a></i> [<i>Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire</i>] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 20 – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Habsburg%2C+Maria+von+Bayern&rft.btitle=Biographisches+Lexikon+des+Kaiserthums+Oesterreich&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Books">Books</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaetjer2019" class="citation book cs1">Baetjer, Katharine (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3CqQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA15"><i>French Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art from the Early Eighteenth Century Through the Revolution</i></a>. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-158-839661-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-158-839661-7"><bdi>978-158-839661-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=French+Paintings+in+The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art+from+the+Early+Eighteenth+Century+Through+the+Revolution&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-158-839661-7&rft.aulast=Baetjer&rft.aufirst=Katharine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3CqQDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDulong1980" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dulong, Claude (1980). <i>Anne d'Autriche, Mère de Louis XIV</i> (hardcover) (in French). Paris: Hachette. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-0100-4474-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-0100-4474-8"><bdi>978-2-0100-4474-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anne+d%27Autriche%2C+M%C3%A8re+de+Louis+XIV&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Hachette&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-2-0100-4474-8&rft.aulast=Dulong&rft.aufirst=Claude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Fraser" title="Antonia Fraser">Fraser, Antonia</a> (2007). <i>Love and Louis XIV: The Women in the Life of the Sun King</i>. National Geographic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-3374-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-3374-4"><bdi>978-1-4000-3374-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Love+and+Louis+XIV%3A+The+Women+in+the+Life+of+the+Sun+King&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4000-3374-4&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=Antonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreer1864" class="citation book cs1">Freer, Martha Walker (1864). <i>The Married Life of Anne of Austria, Queen of France</i>. London: Tinsley Brothers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Married+Life+of+Anne+of+Austria%2C+Queen+of+France&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Tinsley+Brothers&rft.date=1864&rft.aulast=Freer&rft.aufirst=Martha+Walker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span> Vols <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OdQ5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP9">1</a> & <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jL9PAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7">2</a> at Google Books.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHills2003" class="citation book cs1">Hills, Helen (2003). <i>Architecture and the Politics of Gender in Early Modern Europe</i>. Aldershot: Ashgate. pp. <span class="nowrap">48–</span>9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-0309-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-0309-2"><bdi>978-0-7546-0309-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architecture+and+the+Politics+of+Gender+in+Early+Modern+Europe&rft.place=Aldershot&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E48-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-0309-2&rft.aulast=Hills&rft.aufirst=Helen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinman1985" class="citation book cs1">Kleinman, Ruth (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=li-yAAAAIAAJ"><i>Anne of Austria: Queen of France</i></a>. University of California: Ohio State University Press. p. 279. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8142-0389-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8142-0389-7"><bdi>978-0-8142-0389-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anne+of+Austria%3A+Queen+of+France&rft.place=University+of+California&rft.pages=279&rft.pub=Ohio+State+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-8142-0389-7&rft.aulast=Kleinman&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dli-yAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinman1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kleinman, Ruth (1993) [First published 1985. Columbus: Ohio State University Press (in English)]. <i>Anne d'Autriche</i> (in French). Paris: Fayard. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-2130-3030-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-2130-3030-2"><bdi>978-2-2130-3030-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anne+d%27Autriche&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-2-2130-3030-2&rft.aulast=Kleinman&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansel2020" class="citation book cs1">Mansel, Philip (2020). <i>King of the World: The Life of Louis XIV</i>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-69089-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-69089-6"><bdi>978-0-226-69089-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=King+of+the+World%3A+The+Life+of+Louis+XIV&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-226-69089-6&rft.aulast=Mansel&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMignot2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mignot, Claude (2001). <i>Le Val-de-Grâce : l'ermitage d'une Reine</i> (in French) ([Réimpr.] ed.). Paris: CNRS Éditions. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-2710-5144-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-2710-5144-8"><bdi>978-2-2710-5144-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce+%3A+l%27ermitage+d%27une+Reine&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=112&rft.edition=%5BR%C3%A9impr.%5D&rft.pub=CNRS+%C3%89ditions&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-2-2710-5144-8&rft.aulast=Mignot&rft.aufirst=Claude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoone1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Noone" title="John Noone">Noone, John</a> (1988). <i>The Man behind the Mask</i> (hardcover). Gloucester: Alan Sutton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86299-475-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86299-475-4"><bdi>978-0-86299-475-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Man+behind+the+Mask&rft.place=Gloucester&rft.pub=Alan+Sutton&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-86299-475-4&rft.aulast=Noone&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeward2022" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Seward" title="Desmond Seward">Seward, Desmond</a> (2022). <i>The Bourbon Kings of France</i>. London: Lume Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">60–</span>61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8-367-43030-1" title="Special:BookSources/979-8-367-43030-1"><bdi>979-8-367-43030-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bourbon+Kings+of+France&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E60-%3C%2Fspan%3E61&rft.pub=Lume+Books&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=979-8-367-43030-1&rft.aulast=Seward&rft.aufirst=Desmond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Websites">Websites</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Websites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaint_Denis" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.tourisme93.com/basilica/map-of-the-tombs-saint-denis-basilica.html">"Map of the tombs in the Basilica of Saint Denis"</a>. <i>tourisme93.com</i>. Seine-Saint-Denis Tourism. [Scroll down to: Figures whose effigies were destroyed or were never made]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2024</span>. <q>Anne of Austria † 1666</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tourisme93.com&rft.atitle=Map+of+the+tombs+in+the+Basilica+of+Saint+Denis&rft.pages=Scroll+down+to%3A+Figures+whose+effigies+were+destroyed+or+were+never+made&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.tourisme93.com%2Fbasilica%2Fmap-of-the-tombs-saint-denis-basilica.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La Varende, Jean de (1938). <i>Anne d' Autriche: femme de Louis XIII</i>. Paris: Les Éditions de France. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34567717">34567717</a>. 2014 reprint: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782851577269" title="Special:BookSources/9782851577269">9782851577269</a>.</li> <li>Mallick, Oliver (2011). "Freundin oder Gönnerin? Anna von Österreich im Spiegel ihrer Korrespondenz", in: <i>Freundschaft. Eine politisch-soziale Beziehung in Deutschland und Frankreich, 12.–19. Jahrhundert (8. Sommerkurs des Deutschen Historischen Instituts Paris in Zusammenarbeit mit der Universität Paris-Sorbonne, der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg und der École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 3.–6. Juli 2011)</i>, ed. by Bertrand Haan, Christian Kühner (discussions, 8). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perspectivia.net/content/publikationen/discussions/8-2013/mallick_freundin">Online at perspectivia.net</a></li> <li>Mallick, Oliver (2013). "Clients and Friends: The Ladies-in-waiting at the Court of Anne of Austria (1615–1666)", in <i>The Politics of Female Households. Ladies-in-Waiting across Early Modern Europe</i>, ed. by Nadine N. Akkerman, Birgit Houben, Leiden: Brill, p. 231–264.</li> <li>Mallick, Oliver (2016). "Au service de la reine. Anne d'Autriche et sa maison (1616–1666)", in: <i>www.cour-de-france.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cour-de-france.fr/article4211.html?lang=fr">Online at cour-de-france.fr</a></li> <li>Mallick, Oliver (2016). '<i>Spiritus intus agit'. Die Patronagepolitik der Anna von Österreich 1643–1666</i>. Berlin: De Gruyter.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobiquet1912" class="citation book cs1">Robiquet, Paul (1912). <i>Le coeur d'une Reine. Anne d'Autriche, Louis XIII et Mazarin</i>. Paris: Felix Alcan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+coeur+d%27une+Reine.+Anne+d%27Autriche%2C+Louis+XIII+et+Mazarin&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Felix+Alcan&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Robiquet&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVignal_Souleyreau2006" class="citation book cs1">Vignal Souleyreau, Marie-Catherine (2006). <i>Anne d' Autriche: La jeunesse d' une souveraine</i>. Paris: Flammarion.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anne+d%27+Autriche%3A+La+jeunesse+d%27+une+souveraine&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Flammarion&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Vignal+Souleyreau&rft.aufirst=Marie-Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_Austria" class="extiw" title="commons:Anne of Austria">Anne of Austria</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1857" class="citation journal cs1">Adams, Henry Gardiner, ed. (1857). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Cyclopaedia_of_Female_Biography/Anne_of_Austria" class="extiw" title="s:A Cyclopaedia of Female Biography/Anne of Austria">Anne of Austria</a>". <i>A Cyclopaedia of Female Biography</i>: <span class="nowrap">48–</span>49. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115750030" class="extiw" title="d:Q115750030">Q115750030</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=A+Cyclopaedia+of+Female+Biography&rft.atitle=Anne+of+Austria&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E48-%3C%2Fspan%3E49&rft.date=1857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.altesses.eu/princes003.php">An expansive portrait gallery of Anne of Austria and her husband Louis XIII</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Anne of Austria </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 22 September 1601</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 20 January 1666</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">French royalty</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of Navarre">Queen consort of Navarre</a> </b><br />1615 – 1620 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>French annexation </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of France">Queen consort of France</a> </b><br />1615 – 1643 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Maria Theresa of Spain</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Portuguese royalty</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip (II)</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess of Portugal">Princess of Portugal</a> </b><br />22 September 1601 – 8 April 1605 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip (III)</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Austrian_archduchesses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Austrian archduchesses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Austrian_archduchesses_by_descent808" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Archduke#Other_dynastic_Habsburg_use" title="Archduke">Austrian archduchesses by descent</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Generations are numbered by male-line descent from <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor</a>. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in 1919.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kunigunde_of_Austria" title="Kunigunde of Austria">Kunigunde, Duchess of Bavaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy">Margaret, Duchess of Savoy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Austria" title="Isabella of Austria">Isabella, Queen of Denmark and Norway</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Hungary_(governor_of_the_Netherlands)" title="Mary of Hungary (governor of the Netherlands)">Maria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal">Catherine, Queen of Portugal</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress">Maria, Holy Roman Empress</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Austria,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal">Joanna, Princess of Portugal</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Austria_(1526%E2%80%931545)" title="Elizabeth of Austria (1526–1545)">Elisabeth, Queen of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Anna_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Anna of Austria">Anna, Duchess of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_J%C3%BClich-Cleves-Berg" title="Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg">Maria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Magdalena_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Magdalena of Austria">Magdalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland">Catherine, Queen of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor, Duchess of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Margaret_of_Austria_(nun)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduchess Margaret of Austria (nun)">Margaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Barbara_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Barbara of Austria">Barbara, Duchess of Ferrara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Helena_of_Austria_(1543%E2%80%931574)" title="Archduchess Helena of Austria (1543–1574)">Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Austria,_Grand_Duchess_of_Tuscany" title="Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany">Joanna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Clara_Eugenia" title="Isabella Clara Eugenia">Isabella Clara Eugenia, Co-sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_Micaela_of_Spain" title="Catalina Micaela of Spain">Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Spain" title="Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain">Anna, Queen of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Austria,_Queen_of_France" title="Elisabeth of Austria, Queen of France">Elisabeth, Queen of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Margaret_of_Austria_(1567%E2%80%931633)" title="Archduchess Margaret of Austria (1567–1633)">Margaret (1567–1633)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_of_Austria_(1584%E2%80%931649)" title="Archduchess Maria of Austria (1584–1649)">Maria (1584–1649)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Tyrol" title="Anna of Tyrol">Anna, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland">Anna, Queen of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina,_Princess_of_Transylvania" title="Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania">Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Catherine_Renata_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Catherine Renata of Austria">Catherine Renata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Gregoria_Maximiliana_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Gregoria Maximiliana of Austria">Gregoria Maximiliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Eleanor_of_Austria_(1582%E2%80%931620)" title="Archduchess Eleanor of Austria (1582–1620)">Eleanor (1582–1620)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Spain" title="Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain">Margaret, Queen of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Austria" title="Constance of Austria">Constance, Queen of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Maddalena_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria">Maria Maddalena, Grand Duchess of Tuscany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anna, Queen of France</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_of_Spain_(1603)" title="Infanta Maria of Spain (1603)">María</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Spain" title="Maria Anna of Spain">Maria Anna, Holy Roman Empress</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Margarita_of_Spain_(1610%E2%80%931617)" title="Infanta Margarita of Spain (1610–1617)">Margarita</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Anna_of_Austria_(born_1610)" title="Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (born 1610)">Maria Anna, Electress of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Renata_of_Austria" title="Cecilia Renata of Austria">Cecilia Renata, Queen of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Isabella_Clara_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria">Isabella Clara, Duchess of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Leopoldine_of_Austria" title="Maria Leopoldine of Austria">Maria Leopoldine, Holy Roman Empress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Maria Theresa, Queen of France</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Margaret Theresa of Spain">Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_of_Austria" title="Mariana of Austria">Maria Anna, Queen of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Eleonore of Austria, Queen of Poland">Eleanor, Queen of Poland, Duchess of Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Anna_Josepha_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Maria Anna Josepha of Austria">Maria Anna Josepha, Electoral Princess of the Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Felicitas_of_Austria" title="Claudia Felicitas of Austria">Claudia Felicitas, Holy Roman Empress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Antonia_of_Austria" title="Maria Antonia of Austria">Maria Antonia, Electress of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Elisabeth_of_Austria_(governor)" title="Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (governor)">Maria Elisabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Austria" title="Maria Anna of Austria">Maria Anna, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Theresa_of_Austria_(1684%E2%80%931696)" title="Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1684–1696)">Maria Theresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Josepha_of_Austria_(1687%E2%80%931703)" title="Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria (1687–1703)">Maria Josepha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Magdalena_of_Austria_(1689%E2%80%931743)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduchess Maria Magdalena of Austria (1689–1743)">Maria Magdalena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Austria" title="Maria Josepha of Austria">Maria Josepha, Queen of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress">Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Anna_of_Austria_(governor)" title="Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (governor)">Princess Maria Anna of Lorraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Elisabeth_of_Austria_(born_1737)" title="Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (born 1737)">Maria Elisabeth</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Anna_of_Austria_(born_1738)" title="Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (born 1738)">Maria Anna</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Carolina_of_Austria_(born_1740)" title="Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (born 1740)">Maria Carolina</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina,_Duchess_of_Teschen" title="Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen">Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Elisabeth_of_Austria_(born_1743)" title="Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (born 1743)">Maria Elisabeth</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia,_Duchess_of_Parma" title="Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma">Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Johanna_Gabriela_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Maria Johanna Gabriela of Austria">Johanna</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Josepha_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria">Maria Josepha</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Carolina_of_Austria" title="Maria Carolina of Austria">Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Maria Antonia, Queen of France</a>^</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Theresa_of_Austria_(1762%E2%80%931770)" title="Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1762–1770)">Maria Theresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria_(1767%E2%80%931827)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria (1767–1827)">Maria Theresia, Queen of Saxony</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Anna_of_Austria_(born_1770)" title="Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (born 1770)">Maria Anna</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Clementina_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria">Maria Clementina, Duchess of Calabria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Amalia_of_Austria_(1780%E2%80%931798)" title="Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria (1780–1798)">Maria Amalia</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria-Este,_Queen_of_Sardinia" title="Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Sardinia">Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia</a>#</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Leopoldine_of_Austria-Este" title="Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este">Maria Leopoldine, Electress of Bavaria</a>#</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ludovika_of_Austria-Este" title="Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este">Maria Ludovika, Empress of Austria</a>#</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise,_Duchess_of_Parma" title="Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma">Marie Louise, Empress of the French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Leopoldina_of_Austria" title="Maria Leopoldina of Austria">Maria Leopoldina, Empress of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Clementina_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Clementina of Austria">Clementina, Princess of Salerno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Marie_Caroline_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Marie Caroline of Austria">Marie Caroline, Crown Princess of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Marie_Anne_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Marie Anne of Austria">Maria Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Luisa_of_Austria_(1798%E2%80%931857)" title="Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria (1798–1857)">Maria Luisa</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria_(1801%E2%80%931855)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria (1801–1855)">Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria_(1816%E2%80%931867)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867)">Maria Theresa, Queen of the Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Karoline_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Maria Karoline of Austria">Maria Caroline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Hermine_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Hermine of Austria">Hermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Elisabeth_Franziska_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria">Elisabeth Franziska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Henriette_of_Austria" title="Marie Henriette of Austria">Marie Henriette, Queen of the Belgians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Austria" title="Adelaide of Austria">Adelaide, Queen of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Theresa_of_Austria-Este_(1817%E2%80%931886)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (1817–1886)">Maria Theresa, Countess of Chambord</a>#</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Beatrix_of_Austria-Este" title="Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este">Maria Beatrix, Countess of Montizón</a>#</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Anna_of_Austria_(born_1835)" title="Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (born 1835)">Maria Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Auguste_Ferdinande_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria">Princess Auguste Ferdinande of Bavaria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Isabella_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Maria Isabella of Austria">Maria Isabella, Countess of Trapani</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Luisa_of_Austria_(1845%E2%80%931917)" title="Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria (1845–1917)">Maria Luisa, Princess of Isenburg-Büdingen</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Mathilda_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Mathilda of Austria">Mathilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_Austria" title="Maria Christina of Austria">Maria Christina, Queen of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Dorothea_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Maria Dorothea of Austria">Maria Dorothea, Duchess of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Margarethe_Klementine_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria">Margaretha Klementine, Princess of Thurn and Taxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria-Este_(1849%E2%80%931919)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (1849–1919)">Maria Theresa, Queen of Bavaria</a>#</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Sophie_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Sophie of Austria">Sophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Gisela_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Gisela of Austria">Princess Gisela of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Marie_Valerie_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria">Marie Valerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Margarete_Sophie_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria">Margarete Sophie, Duchess of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Annunciata_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduchess Maria Annunciata of Austria">Maria Annunciata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Elisabeth_Amalie_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria">Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Antonietta_of_Austria_(1858%E2%80%931883)" title="Archduchess Maria Antonietta of Austria (1858–1883)">Maria Antonietta</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Louise_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Louise of Austria">Luise, Crown Princess of Saxony</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Theresa_of_Austria_(1862%E2%80%931933)" title="Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862–1933)">Maria Theresa</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Karoline_Marie_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Karoline Marie of Austria">Princess Karoline Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Christina_of_Austria_(1879%E2%80%931962)" title="Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (1879–1962)">Princess Maria Christina of Salm-Salm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Anna_of_Austria_(born_1882)" title="Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (born 1882)">Princess Maria Anna of Bourbon Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Henrietta_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria">Maria Henrietta, Princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Isabella_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Isabella of Austria">Princess Isabella of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Eleonora_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Eleonora of Austria">Eleonora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Renata_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Renata of Austria">Renata, Princess Radziwill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Mechthildis_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Mechthildis of Austria">Mechthildis, Princess Czartoryski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Elisabeth_Marie_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria">Elisabeth Marie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Helena_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Helena of Austria">Helena, Duchess of Württemberg</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Rosa_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Rosa of Austria">Rosa, Duchess of Württemberg</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Dolores_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Dolores of Austria">Dolores</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Immaculata_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Immaculata of Austria">Maria Inmaculata</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Margaretha_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Margaretha of Austria">Margarita, Marchioness Taliani di Marchio</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Antonia_of_Austria_(1899%E2%80%931977)" title="Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria (1899–1977)">Princess Maria Antonia</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Assunta_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Assunta of Austria">Assunta</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Elisabeth_Franziska_of_Austria_(1892%E2%80%931930)" title="Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1892–1930)">Elisabeth, Countess of Waldburg-Zeil</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Hedwig_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Hedwig of Austria">Hedwig, Countess of Stolberg-Stolberg</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Margaret_of_Austria_(born_1925)" title="Archduchess Margaret of Austria (born 1925)">Margaret, Princess of Monteleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Ilona_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Ilona of Austria">Ilona, Duchess of Mecklenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Adelheid_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Adelheid of Austria">Adelheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Charlotte_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Charlotte of Austria">Charlotte, Duchess of Mecklenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Elisabeth_of_Austria_(1922%E2%80%931993)" title="Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria (1922–1993)">Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_von_Habsburg" title="Gabriela von Habsburg">Gabriela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walburga_Habsburg_Douglas" title="Walburga Habsburg Douglas">Walburga, Countess Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria-Anna_Galitzine" title="Maria-Anna Galitzine">Maria-Anna, Princess Piotr Galitzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Habsburg" title="Sophie Habsburg">Sophie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_von_Habsburg" title="Eleonore von Habsburg">Eleonore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>* <i>also an infanta of Spain</i></li> <li>** <i>also an infanta of Spain and Portugal</i></li> <li>^ <i>also a princess of Tuscany</i></li> <li># <i>also a princess of Modena</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Infantas_of_Spain458" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infantas_of_Spain" title="Template:Infantas of Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infantas_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Infantas of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infantas_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infantas of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Infantas_of_Spain458" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infantas of Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Generations indicate descent from <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Carlos I</a>, under whom the crowns of Castile and Aragon were united, forming the Kingdom of Spain.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress">María, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Austria,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal">Joanna, Princess of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Clara_Eugenia" title="Isabella Clara Eugenia">Isabel Clara Eugenia, Duchess of Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_Micaela_of_Spain" title="Catalina Micaela of Spain">Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ana, Queen of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_of_Spain_(1603)" title="Infanta Maria of Spain (1603)">Infanta María</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Spain" title="Maria Anna of Spain">María Ana, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Margarita_of_Spain_(1610%E2%80%931617)" title="Infanta Margarita of Spain (1610–1617)">Infanta Margarita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">María Teresa, Queen of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Margaret Theresa of Spain">Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_Victoria_of_Spain" title="Mariana Victoria of Spain">Mariana Victoria, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa_Rafaela_of_Spain" title="María Teresa Rafaela of Spain">María Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Antonia_Ferdinanda_of_Spain" title="Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain">María Antonia Fernanda, Queen of Sardinia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Josefa_of_Spain" title="Infanta María Josefa of Spain">Infanta María Josefa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain" title="Maria Luisa of Spain">María Luisa, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabella_of_Parma" title="Princess Isabella of Parma">Isabella, Archduchess Joseph of Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlota_Joaquina_of_Spain" title="Carlota Joaquina of Spain">Carlota Joaquina, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Amalia_of_Spain_(1779%E2%80%931798)" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta María Amalia of Spain (1779–1798)">María Amalia, Infanta Antonio Pascual of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa,_Duchess_of_Lucca" title="Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca">María Luisa, Queen of Etruria and Duchess of Lucca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Isabella_of_Spain" title="María Isabella of Spain">María Isabel, Queen of the Two Sicilies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II" title="Isabella II">Queen Isabel II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Luisa_Fernanda,_Duchess_of_Montpensier" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier">Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Isabel_Fernanda_of_Spain" title="Infanta Isabel Fernanda of Spain">Isabel Fernanda, Countess Ignaz Gurowski</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Luisa_Teresa_of_Spain" title="Infanta Luisa Teresa of Spain">Infanta Luisa Teresa, Duchess of Sessa</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Josefa_Fernanda_of_Spain" title="Infanta Josefa Fernanda of Spain">Infanta Josefa Fernanda, Mrs. José Guëll</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Cristina_of_Spain_(1833%E2%80%931902)" title="Infanta María Cristina of Spain (1833–1902)">María Cristina, Infanta Sebastian of Portugal and Spain</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Amalia_of_Spain" title="Infanta Amalia of Spain">Amalia, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Luisa_Carlota_of_Parma" title="Princess Maria Luisa Carlota of Parma">María Luisa Carlota, Hereditary Princess of Saxony</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Isabel,_Countess_of_Girgenti" title="Infanta Isabel, Countess of Girgenti">Infanta Isabel, Countess of Girgenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_del_Pilar_of_Spain" title="Infanta María del Pilar of Spain">Infanta María del Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Paz_of_Spain" title="Infanta María de la Paz of Spain">María de la Paz, Princess Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Eulalia_of_Spain" title="Infanta Eulalia of Spain">Infanta Eulalia, Duchess of Galliera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Isabelle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans">Infanta María Isabel, Countess of Paris</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Amelia_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Maria Amelia of Orléans">Infanta Maria Amelia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Mar%C3%ADa_Cristina_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess María Cristina of Orléans">Infanta María Cristina</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Mercedes of Orléans">Maria de las Mercedes, Queen of Spain</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_las_Mercedes,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="María de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias">Maria de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias and Princess Carlos of Bourbon-Two-Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa_of_Spain" title="Infanta María Teresa of Spain">María Teresa, Princess Ferdinand of Bavaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Beatriz_of_Spain" title="Infanta Beatriz of Spain">Infanta Beatriz, Princess of Citivella-Cesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Cristina_of_Spain" title="Infanta María Cristina of Spain">Infanta María Cristina, Countess Marone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabel_Alfonsa_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Isabel Alfonsa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Isabel Alfonsa, Countess Jan Kanty Zamoyski</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_de_las_Mercedes_of_Spain_(1911%E2%80%931953)" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta María de las Mercedes of Spain (1911–1953)">Maria de las Mercedes, Princess Irakli Bagration of Mukhrani</a> *</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Pilar,_Duchess_of_Badajoz" title="Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz">Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz and Viscountess of La Torre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Margarita,_Duchess_of_Soria" title="Infanta Margarita, Duchess of Soria">Infanta Margarita, Duchess of Soria and Hernani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Elena,_Duchess_of_Lugo" title="Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo">Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Cristina_of_Spain" title="Infanta Cristina of Spain">Infanta Cristina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonor,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Leonor, Princess of Asturias">Leonor, Princess of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Sof%C3%ADa_of_Spain" title="Infanta Sofía of Spain">Infanta Sofía</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>*title granted by Royal Decree</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Infantas_of_Portugal790" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portuguese_infantas" title="Template:Portuguese infantas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portuguese_infantas" title="Template talk:Portuguese infantas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese_infantas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese infantas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Infantas_of_Portugal790" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Infante_of_Portugal" title="Infante of Portugal">Infantas of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>The generations indicate descent form <a href="/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso I</a>, and continues through the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a>, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> through <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a> through <a href="/wiki/Catarina_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Braganza" title="Catarina of Portugal, Duchess of Braganza">Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Portugal" title="Urraca of Portugal">Urraca, Queen of León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_of_Portugal,_Countess_of_Flanders" title="Theresa of Portugal, Countess of Flanders">Teresa, Countess of Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafalda_of_Portugal_(born_1153)" title="Mafalda of Portugal (born 1153)">Infanta Mafalda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Theresa of Portugal, Queen of León">Teresa, Queen of León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha,_Lady_of_Alenquer" title="Sancha, Lady of Alenquer">Infanta Sancha, Lady of Alenquer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafalda_of_Portugal" title="Mafalda of Portugal">Mafalda, Queen of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Branca,_Lady_of_Guadalajara" title="Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara">Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Portugal" title="Berengaria of Portugal">Berengária, Queen of Denmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Denmark" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Denmark">Leonor, Queen of Denmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Portugal_(1259%E2%80%931321)" title="Blanche of Portugal (1259–1321)">Infanta Branca, Lady of Las Huelgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha_of_Portugal_(born_1264)" title="Sancha of Portugal (born 1264)">Infanta Sancha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Portugal" title="Constance of Portugal">Constança, Queen of Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Lady_of_Meneses_and_Ordu%C3%B1a" title="Maria of Portugal, Lady of Meneses and Orduña">Infanta Maria, Lady of Meneses and Orduña</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Maria, Queen of Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Aragon" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Aragon">Leonor, Queen of Aragon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Marchioness_of_Tortosa" title="Maria of Portugal, Marchioness of Tortosa">Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal_(died_1381)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrice of Portugal (died 1381)">Infanta Beatriz, Countess of Alburquerque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal" title="Beatrice of Portugal">Beatriz, Queen of Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Burgundy" title="Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy">Isabel, Duchess of Burgundy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress">Leonor, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Portugal_(nun)" title="Catherine of Portugal (nun)">Infanta Catarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Portugal" title="Joan of Portugal">Joana, Queen of Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_of_Coimbra" title="Isabel of Coimbra">Isabel, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Coimbra" title="Beatrice of Coimbra">Beatriz, Lady of Ravenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Coimbra" title="Philippa of Coimbra">Infanta Filipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Isabel, Queen of Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatriz_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Viseu" title="Beatriz of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu">Infanta Beatriz, Duchess of Viseu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joanna,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Joanna, Princess of Portugal">Joanna, Princess of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Viseu" title="Eleanor of Viseu">Leonor, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_of_Viseu" title="Isabel of Viseu">Isabel, Duchess of Braganza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabel, Queen of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy">Beatriz, Duchess of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Viseu" title="Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu">Infanta Maria, Duchess of Viseu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Manuela,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal">Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal and Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Hereditary_Princess_of_Parma" title="Maria of Portugal, Hereditary Princess of Parma">Maria, Hereditary Princess of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catarina_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Braganza" title="Catarina of Portugal, Duchess of Braganza">Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Clara_Eugenia" title="Isabella Clara Eugenia">Isabel Clara, Archduchess of Austria</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_Micaela_of_Spain" title="Catalina Micaela of Spain">Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ana, Queen of France</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_of_Spain_(1603)" title="Infanta Maria of Spain (1603)">Infanta María</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Spain" title="Maria Anna of Spain">María Ana, Holy Roman Empress</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Margarita_of_Spain_(1610%E2%80%931617)" title="Infanta Margarita of Spain (1610–1617)">Infanta Margarita</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">María Teresa, Queen of France</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joana,_Princess_of_Beira" title="Joana, Princess of Beira">Joana, Princess of Beira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Braganza" title="Catherine of Braganza">Catarina, Queen of England and Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Lu%C3%ADsa,_Princess_of_Beira" title="Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira">Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Francisca_Josefa_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Francisca Josefa of Portugal">Infanta Francisca Josefa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Portugal" title="Barbara of Portugal">Bárbara, Queen of Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Ana_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Maria Ana of Braganza">Infanta Maria Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Doroteia_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Doroteia of Braganza">Maria Doroteia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Benedita_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Benedita of Braganza">Benedita, Princess of Brazil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mariana_Vit%C3%B3ria_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Mariana Vitória of Braganza">Mariana Victoria, Infanta Gabriel of Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Teresa_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Maria Teresa of Braganza">Infanta Maria Teresa, Countess of Molina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Isabel_of_Braganza" title="Maria Isabel of Braganza">Maria Isabel, Queen of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Francisca_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal">Infanta Maria Francisca, Countess of Molina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Isabel_Maria_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Isabel Maria of Braganza">Infanta Isabel Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_da_Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Maria da Assunção of Braganza">Infanta Maria da Assunção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Ana_de_Jesus_Maria_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Ana de Jesus Maria of Braganza">Infanta Ana de Jesus, Marchioness of Loulé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Janu%C3%A1ria_of_Brazil" title="Princess Januária of Brazil">Infanta Januária, Countess of Aquila</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Paula_of_Brazil" title="Princess Paula of Brazil">Infanta Paula</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Francisca_of_Brazil" title="Princess Francisca of Brazil">Francisca, Princess of Joinville</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Am%C3%A9lia_of_Brazil" title="Princess Maria Amélia of Brazil">Infanta Maria Amélia</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_das_Neves_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Maria das Neves of Portugal">Infanta Maria das Neves, Duchess of San Jaime</a>ƒ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Theresa_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal">Maria Teresa, Archduchess Karl Ludwig of Austria</a>ƒ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Josepha_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal">Maria José, Duchess Karl Theodor in Bavaria</a>ƒ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Adelgundes,_Duchess_of_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Infanta Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães">Infanta Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães</a>ƒ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Marie_Anne_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal">Maria Ana, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg</a>ƒ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Ant%C3%B3nia_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal">Maria Antónia, Duchess of Parma</a>ƒ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">22nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Ana_of_Portugal_(1843%E2%80%931884)" title="Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal (1843–1884)">Maria Ana, Princess Georg of Saxony</a>***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Ant%C3%B3nia_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Antónia of Portugal">Antónia, Princess of Hohenzollern</a>***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Theresa_of_Braganza" title="Princess Maria Theresa of Braganza">Maria Teresa, Princess Karl Ludwig of Thurn und Taxis</a>ƒ◙</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabel_Maria_of_Braganza" title="Princess Isabel Maria of Braganza">Isabel Maria, Princess of Thurn und Taxis</a>ƒ◙</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Ana_of_Braganza" title="Princess Maria Ana of Braganza">Maria Ana, Princess Karl August of Thurn und Taxis</a>ƒ◙</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Adelaide_de_Bragan%C3%A7a" title="Maria Adelaide de Bragança">Infanta Maria Adelaide, Mrs. van Uden</a>ƒ◙</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">24th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Francisca,_Duchess_of_Coimbra" title="Maria Francisca, Duchess of Coimbra">Infanta Maria Francisca, Duchess of Coimbra</a>ƒ</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>* also an infanta of Spain and an archduchess of Austria</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>** <i>also an imperial princess of Brazil</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>*** <i>also a princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duchess in Saxony</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>◙ <i>Also a princess of Braganza</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>ƒ <i>title of pretense</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_consorts_of_France657" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_consorts" title="Template:French consorts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_consorts" title="Template talk:French consorts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_consorts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French consorts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_consorts_of_France657" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Royal consorts of France</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Frankish_queens" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Frankish queens">List of Frankish queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_royal_consorts" title="List of French royal consorts">List of French royal consorts</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingians</a> (509–751)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clotilde" title="Clotilde">Clotilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultragotha" title="Ultragotha">Ultragotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntheuc" title="Guntheuc">Guntheuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radegund" title="Radegund">Radegund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingund" title="Ingund">Ingund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aregund" title="Aregund">Aregund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingoberga" title="Ingoberga">Ingoberga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merofleda" title="Merofleda">Merofleda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcovefa" title="Marcovefa">Marcovefa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theudechild" title="Theudechild">Theudechild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austregilde" title="Austregilde">Austregilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audovera" title="Audovera">Audovera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galswintha" title="Galswintha">Galswintha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredegund" title="Fredegund">Fredegund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunhilda_of_Austrasia" title="Brunhilda of Austrasia">Brunhilda of Austrasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrude" title="Bertrude">Bertrude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichilde" title="Sichilde">Sichilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomentrude" title="Gomentrude">Gomentrude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanthild" title="Nanthild">Nanthild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragintrudis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragintrudis">Ragintrudis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfefundis" class="mw-redirect" title="Wulfefundis">Wulfefundis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertechildis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertechildis">Bertechildis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthild_of_Chelles" title="Balthild of Chelles">Balthild of Chelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilichild_(wife_of_Childeric_II)" title="Bilichild (wife of Childeric II)">Bilichild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrothildis" title="Chrothildis">Chrothildis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingians</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Robertians" title="Robertians">Robertians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bosonids" title="Bosonids">Bosonids</a> (751–987)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertrada_of_Laon" title="Bertrada of Laon">Bertrada of Laon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerberga,_wife_of_Carloman_I" title="Gerberga, wife of Carloman I">Gerberga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desiderata_of_the_Lombards" title="Desiderata of the Lombards">Desiderata of the Lombards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_(queen)" title="Hildegard (queen)">Hildegard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastrada" title="Fastrada">Fastrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luitgard_(Frankish_queen)" title="Luitgard (Frankish queen)">Luitgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Hesbaye" title="Ermengarde of Hesbaye">Ermengarde of Hesbaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Bavaria_(died_843)" title="Judith of Bavaria (died 843)">Judith of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermentrude_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Ermentrude of Orléans">Ermentrude of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richilde_of_Provence" title="Richilde of Provence">Richilde of Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Paris" title="Adelaide of Paris">Adelaide of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardis" title="Richardis">Richardis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odrate_of_Troyes" title="Théodrate of Troyes">Théodrate of Troyes</a><sup><i>R</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederuna" title="Frederuna">Frederuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadgifu_of_Wessex" title="Eadgifu of Wessex">Eadgifu of Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Vermandois" title="Beatrice of Vermandois">Beatrice of Vermandois</a><sup><i>R</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_of_France" title="Emma of France">Emma of France</a><sup><i>B</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerberga_of_Saxony" title="Gerberga of Saxony">Gerberga of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_of_Italy" title="Emma of Italy">Emma of Italy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">House of Capet</a> (987–1328)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Aquitaine" title="Adelaide of Aquitaine">Adelaide of Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozala_of_Italy" title="Rozala of Italy">Rozala of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Burgundy" title="Bertha of Burgundy">Bertha of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Arles" title="Constance of Arles">Constance of Arles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Frisia" title="Matilda of Frisia">Matilda of Frisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Kiev" title="Anne of Kiev">Anne of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Holland" title="Bertha of Holland">Bertha of Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrade_of_Montfort" title="Bertrade of Montfort">Bertrade of Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Maurienne" title="Adelaide of Maurienne">Adelaide of Maurienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Castile" title="Constance of Castile">Constance of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adela_of_Champagne" title="Adela of Champagne">Adela of Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Hainault" title="Isabella of Hainault">Isabella of Hainault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_France" title="Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of France">Ingeborg of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Merania" title="Agnes of Merania">Agnes of Merania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Castile" title="Blanche of Castile">Blanche of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Provence" title="Margaret of Provence">Margaret of Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_France" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of France">Isabella of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Brabant,_Queen_of_France" title="Marie of Brabant, Queen of France">Marie of Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre" title="Joan I of Navarre">Joan I of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy,_Queen_of_France" title="Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of France">Margaret of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementia_of_Hungary" title="Clementia of Hungary">Clementia of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_II,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Joan II, Countess of Burgundy">Joan II of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Burgundy" title="Blanche of Burgundy">Blanche of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Luxembourg,_Queen_of_France" title="Marie of Luxembourg, Queen of France">Marie of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_%C3%89vreux" title="Joan of Évreux">Joan of Évreux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois" title="House of Valois">House of Valois</a> (1328–1589)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_the_Lame_of_Burgundy" title="Joan the Lame of Burgundy">Joan of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Navarre,_Queen_of_France" title="Blanche of Navarre, Queen of France">Blanche of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_I,_Countess_of_Auvergne" title="Joan I, Countess of Auvergne">Joan I of Auvergne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Bourbon" title="Joanna of Bourbon">Joanna of Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabeau_of_Bavaria" title="Isabeau of Bavaria">Isabeau of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Anjou" title="Marie of Anjou">Marie of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Savoy" title="Charlotte of Savoy">Charlotte of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Brittany" title="Anne of Brittany">Anne of Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_France,_Duchess_of_Berry" title="Joan of France, Duchess of Berry">Joan of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France" title="Mary Tudor, Queen of France">Mary Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_of_France" title="Claude of France">Claude of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de' Medici">Catherine de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary I of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Austria,_Queen_of_France" title="Elisabeth of Austria, Queen of France">Elisabeth of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Lorraine" title="Louise of Lorraine">Louise of Lorraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a></i> <i>(1422–1453)</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Anjou" title="Margaret of Anjou">Margaret of Anjou</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> (1589–1792)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Valois" title="Margaret of Valois">Margaret of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anne of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Maria Theresa of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Marie Leszczyńska">Marie Leszczyńska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonaparte" title="House of Bonaparte">House of Bonaparte</a> (1804–1814; 1815)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais" title="Joséphine de Beauharnais">Joséphine de Beauharnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise,_Duchess_of_Parma" title="Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma">Marie Louise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> (1814–1815; 1815–1830)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Marie_Jos%C3%A9phine_of_Savoy" title="Marie Joséphine of Savoy">Marie Joséphine of Savoy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se,_Duchess_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême">Marie-Thérèse</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="House of Orléans">House of Orléans</a> (1830–1848)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily">Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonaparte" title="House of Bonaparte">House of Bonaparte</a> (1852–1870)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_de_Montijo" title="Eugénie de Montijo">Eugénie de Montijo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Consorts to debatable or disputed rulers are in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_consorts_of_Navarre460" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navarrese_royal_consorts" title="Template:Navarrese royal consorts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navarrese_royal_consorts" title="Template talk:Navarrese royal consorts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navarrese_royal_consorts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navarrese royal consorts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_consorts_of_Navarre460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Navarrese_royal_consorts" title="List of Navarrese royal consorts">Royal consorts</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House of Íñiguez</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auria" title="Auria">Auria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toda_of_Pamplona" title="Toda of Pamplona">Toda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andregoto_Gal%C3%ADndez" title="Andregoto Galíndez">Andregoto Galíndez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Teresa Ramírez">Teresa Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Urraca Fernández">Urraca Fernández</a></li> <li>Jimena Fernández</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muniadona_of_Castile" title="Muniadona of Castile">Muniadona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie,_Queen_of_Navarre" title="Stephanie, Queen of Navarre">Stephanie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placentia,_Queen_of_Navarre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Placentia, Queen of Navarre (page does not exist)">Placentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felicia_of_Roucy" title="Felicia of Roucy">Felicia</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Aquitaine,_Queen_of_Aragon_and_Navarre" title="Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of Aragon and Navarre">Agnes of Aquitaine</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Aragon" title="Bertha of Aragon">Bertha of Aragon</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Urraca of León and Castile">Urraca of León and Castile</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_L%27Aigle" title="Margaret of L'Aigle">Margaret of L'Aigle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Navarre" title="Urraca of Castile, Queen of Navarre">Urraca of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Navarre" title="Sancha of Castile, Queen of Navarre">Sancha of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Toulouse" title="Constance of Toulouse">Constance of Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Champagne" title="Count of Champagne">House of Champagne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Bourbon,_Queen_of_Navarre" title="Margaret of Bourbon, Queen of Navarre">Margaret of Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France,_Queen_of_Navarre" title="Isabella of France, Queen of Navarre">Isabella of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Artois" title="Blanche of Artois">Blanche of Artois</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">House of Capet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy,_Queen_of_France" title="Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of France">Margaret of Burgundy</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementia_of_Hungary" title="Clementia of Hungary">Clementia of Hungary</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_II,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Joan II, Countess of Burgundy">Joan II, Countess of Burgundy</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Burgundy" title="Blanche of Burgundy">Blanche of Burgundy</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Luxembourg,_Queen_of_France" title="Marie of Luxembourg, Queen of France">Marie of Luxembourg</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_%C3%89vreux" title="Joan of Évreux">Joan of Évreux</a><sup>F</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_%C3%89vreux" title="House of Évreux">House of Évreux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Valois,_Queen_of_Navarre" title="Joan of Valois, Queen of Navarre">Joan of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Navarre" title="Eleanor of Castile, Queen of Navarre">Eleanor of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juana_Enr%C3%ADquez" title="Juana Enríquez">Juana Enríquez</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Cleves" title="Agnes of Cleves">Agnes of Cleves</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Albret" title="Albret">House of Albret</a> - Lower Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Navarre" title="Marguerite de Navarre">Marguerite de Navarre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> - Lower Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Valois" title="Margaret of Valois">Margaret of Valois</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anne of Austria</a><sup>F</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>A</sup>Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Aragonese_royal_consorts" title="List of Aragonese royal consorts">Queen of Aragon</a>. <sup>F</sup>Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_royal_consorts" title="List of French royal consorts">Queen of France</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151209#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2671" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151209#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2671" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151209#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000055360231">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/72187556">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/64572/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvhrb94Qdqvpp7xrbg7pP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118649469">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80153910">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119384982">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119384982">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Anne <regina di Francia>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RMLV209304">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20020115012&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000040837&CON_LNG=ENG">Russia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07142945X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=149209">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/jgvxzsj2268x0tq">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810609315705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007279835205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517636106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500354215">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/24879365">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118649469.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118649469">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027316149">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&oldid=1262322459">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&oldid=1262322459</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anne_of_Austria" title="Category:Anne of Austria">Anne of Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1601_births" title="Category:1601 births">1601 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1666_deaths" title="Category:1666 deaths">1666 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th-century_House_of_Habsburg" title="Category:17th-century House of Habsburg">17th-century House of Habsburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th-century_regents" title="Category:17th-century regents">17th-century regents</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th-century_women_regents" title="Category:17th-century women regents">17th-century women regents</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th-century_French_people" title="Category:17th-century French people">17th-century French people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th-century_French_writers" title="Category:17th-century French writers">17th-century French writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th-century_Spanish_women_writers" title="Category:17th-century Spanish women writers">17th-century Spanish women writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th-century_memoirists" 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