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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Чу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Авторизаци яь йоацача доакъашхошта йола оагӀонаш <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" aria-label="Хувцамаш дарах ма дарра"><span>дукхагӀа хá</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Укх IP-цIайна тIара даь хувцамаш [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Къахьегам</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BB" title="Шун IP-цIайна лаьрхIа дувцара оагӀув [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Къамаьл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Чулоацам" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Чулоацам</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">дӀадехьаяккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хьуладе</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Духь</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Математика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Математика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Математика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Математика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ТӀатовжамаш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ТӀатовжамаш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ТӀатовжамаш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ТӀатовжамаш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Чулоацам" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гойта/Къовла чулоацам" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гойта/Къовла чулоацам</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">−1</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Кхыча меттала хьабелла лустам. 49 меттала беша йиш йолаш болаш ба из." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 мотт</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/-1_(%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF)" title="-1 (عدد) — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="-1 (عدد)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%92%E0%A7%A7" title="−১ — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="−১" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menos_unu" title="Menos unu — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Menos unu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/-1_(%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="-1 (һан) — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="-1 (һан)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/-1" title="-1 — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="-1" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA)" title="−1 (лік) — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="−1 (лік)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/-1" title="-1 — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="-1" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%93%E0%A7%A7" title="–১ — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="–১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921" title="−1 — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="−1" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1-_(%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95)" title="١- (ژمارە) — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١- (ژمارە)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minus_eins" title="Minus eins — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Minus eins" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921" title="−1 — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="−1" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921" title="−1 — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="−1" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menos_uno" title="Menos uno — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Menos uno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/-1" title="-1 — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="-1" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%92%DB%B1" title="−۱ — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="−۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921_(luku)" title="−1 (luku) — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="−1 (luku)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921_(nombre)" title="−1 (nombre) — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="−1 (nombre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_oner_nol" title="Ian oner nol — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ian oner nol" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menos_un" title="Menos un — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Menos un" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921" title="−1 — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="−1" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921" title="−1 — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="−1" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921_(angka)" title="−1 (angka) — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="−1 (angka)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921" title="−1 — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="−1" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921" title="−1 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="−1" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921" title="−1 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="−1" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/-1_(%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%9B%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%AF)" title="-1 (گرَٛنٛد) — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="-1 (گرَٛنٛد)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unus_negativus" title="Unus negativus — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Unus negativus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF)" title="−1 (സംഖ്യ) — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="−1 (സംഖ്യ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%92%E0%A5%A7_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE)" title="−१ (संख्या) — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="−१ (संख्या)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/-1_(%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86)" title="-1 (ਸੰਖਿਆ) — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="-1 (ਸੰਖਿਆ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921" title="−1 — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="−1" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menos_um" title="Menos um — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Menos um" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921_(num%C4%83r)" title="−1 (număr) — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="−1 (număr)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921_(%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE)" title="−1 (число) — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="−1 (число)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/-1_(nummer)" title="-1 (nummer) — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="-1 (nummer)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921_(number)" title="−1 (number) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="−1 (number)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921_(%C5%A1tevilo)" title="−1 (število) — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="−1 (število)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921" title="−1 — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="−1" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921_(tal)" title="−1 (tal) — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="−1 (tal)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/-1_(%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D)" title="-1 (எண்) — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="-1 (எண்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921" title="−1 — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="−1" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921" title="−1 — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="−1" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/-1_(%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE)" title="-1 (число) — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="-1 (число)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/-1" title="-1 — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="-1" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/-1" title="-1 — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="-1" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921" title="−1 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="−1" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921" title="−1 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="−1" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/-1" title="-1 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="-1" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q310395#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Кхыча метташта дола тӀатовжамаш тоадар" class="wbc-editpage">ТӀатовжамаш тоадар</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀерий аренаш"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%921" title="ОагIон чударга хьажар [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Лустам</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80:%E2%88%921&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ОагIон чулоацамах лаьца дувцар (яц укх тайпара оагӀув) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Къамаьл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Метта эрш хувца" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">гӀалгӀай</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Хьажараш"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%921"><span>Деша</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%88%921&veaction=edit" title="Хувцамаш де укх оагӀон тӀа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тоаде</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%88%921&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Тоаде чура</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%88%921&action=history" title="Укх оагIон даь хувцамаш тIа дола тептар [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Хувцамаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ОагӀоний кечалаш"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кечалаш" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кечалаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кечалаш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">дӀадехьаяккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">хьуладе</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ДукхагӀа таронаш" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дер </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%921"><span>Деша</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%88%921&veaction=edit" title="Хувцамаш де укх оагӀон тӀа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тоаде</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%88%921&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Тоаде чура</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%88%921&action=history"><span>Хувцамаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Юкъара </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0/%E2%88%921" title="Укхаза тӏатовжаш йола оагӏонаш [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Укхазахьа дола тӀатовжамаш</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88/%E2%88%921" rel="nofollow" title="Ер оагIув тIатовжаш йолча оагIонаш чура тIехьара хувцамаш [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ОагӀонца дувзаденна хувцамаш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%85%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ГӀулакха оагӀоний листам [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ЛаьрххӀа йола оагӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%88%921&oldid=57492" title="ОагӀон укх версенна тӏахьожавеш бола даим бола тӀатовжам"><span>Хувцалуш боаца тӀатовжам</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%88%921&action=info" title="ОагӀонах лаьца дукхагӀа довзар"><span>Укх оагӀонах лаьца</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%E2%88%921&id=57492&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ер оагIув мишта белгалъе еза хайташ бола хоам"><span>Белгалъе ер оагIув</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Finh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E2%2588%25921"><span>Лоаца дола URL-цӀай хьаэца</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Finh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E2%2588%25921"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Зарба/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E2%88%921"><span>Дешарг хьаде</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E2%88%921&action=show-download-screen"><span>Хьачуяккха PDF санна</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%88%921&printable=yes" title="Укх оагӏон зарба тохара эрш [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Зарбан эрш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Кхыча проекташка </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:-1_(number)" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q310395" title="Укх оагIонца вIашагIювзаеннача дарий репозиторен элементá тӀатовжам [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викидарий элемент</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ОагӀоний кечалаш"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ТӀера куц"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ТӀера куц</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">дӀадехьаяккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">хьуладе</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википеди материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="inh" dir="ltr"><table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span style="font-size:xxx-large;"><b>−1</b></span><br />−3 · −2 · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">−1</a> · <a href="/wiki/0" class="mw-redirect" title="0">0</a> <a href="/wiki/1" class="mw-redirect" title="1">→</a> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; border:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:80%; vertical-align:middle; border:0; text-align:center;">Румий таьрахь </td> <td style="width:20%; vertical-align:middle; border:0; text-align:center;">дац </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:80%; vertical-align:middle; border:0; text-align:center;">Ӏарбий таьрахь </td> <td style="width:20%; vertical-align:middle; border:0; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:x-large;"><b>−١</b></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span style="font-size:medium; color:#f9f9f9;"><b>← −1 · 0 · 1 · 2 · 3 → → →</b></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>−1 (гӀал. минус цаӀ , ингал. minus One. , эрс. минус один) — −2 хьалха а, <a href="/wiki/0" class="mw-redirect" title="0">0</a> тӀехьа а йолаш , царна юкъера таьрахь да. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Математика"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Математика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%88%921&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Тоаде дáкъа «Математика»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тоаде</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%88%921&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Математика»"><span>тоаде чура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#E6E6FA"><span style="font-size:large;"><b>−1 ×</b></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6FA"><a href="/wiki/1" class="mw-redirect" title="1">1</a></td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6FA"><a href="/wiki/2" class="mw-redirect" title="2">2</a></td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6FA"><a href="/wiki/3" class="mw-redirect" title="3">3</a></td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6FA"><a href="/wiki/4" class="mw-redirect" title="4">4</a></td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6FA"><a href="/wiki/5" class="mw-redirect" title="5">5</a></td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6FA"><a href="/wiki/6" class="mw-redirect" title="6">6</a></td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6FA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7 (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">7</a></td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6FA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8 (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">8</a></td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6FA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9 (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">9</a></td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6FA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10 (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">10</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>−1</td> <td>−2</td> <td>−3</td> <td>−4</td> <td>−5</td> <td>−6</td> <td>−7</td> <td>−8</td> <td>−9</td> <td>−10</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ТӀатовжамаш"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.88"></span>ТӀатовжамаш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%88%921&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Тоаде дáкъа «ТӀатовжамаш»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тоаде</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%88%921&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела 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