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November">3. November</a> <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> in <a href="/wiki/Haverhill_(Massachusetts)" title="Haverhill (Massachusetts)">Haverhill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>) ist ein <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">US-amerikanischer</a> <a href="/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie">Biochemiker</a> und Professor an der <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>. 2013 wurde ihm gemeinsam mit <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy Schekman</a> und <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Thomas Südhof</a> der <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin">Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin</a> zuerkannt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Leben"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Leben</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Wirken"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Wirken</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Auszeichnungen_(Auswahl)"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Auszeichnungen (Auswahl)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Leben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Leben"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rothman erwarb 1971 einen <a href="/wiki/Bachelor" title="Bachelor">Bachelor</a> am <a href="/wiki/Yale_College" title="Yale College">Yale College</a>. Er schrieb sich zunächst an der <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> für Medizin ein, erwarb aber 1976 dort einen <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a> an der Abteilung für <a href="/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie">Biochemie</a>. Anschließend hatte er eine Stelle als <a href="/wiki/Post-Doktorand" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-Doktorand">Post-Doktorand</a> am <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>. Eine Juniorprofessur für Biochemie (<i><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Professor" title="Assistant Professor">Assistant Professor</a></i> 1978, <i><a href="/wiki/Associate_Professor" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate Professor">Associate Professor</a></i> 1981) erhielt Rothman an der <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stanford_(Kalifornien)" title="Stanford (Kalifornien)">Stanford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>, 1984 eine ordentliche Professur. 1988 wurde er Professor für <a href="/wiki/Molekularbiologie" title="Molekularbiologie">Molekulare Biologie</a> an der <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Princeton_(New_Jersey)" title="Princeton (New Jersey)">Princeton</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. 1991 übernahm er die Leitung des Programms für zelluläre Biochemie und <a href="/wiki/Biophysik" title="Biophysik">Biophysik</a> am <i>Sloan-Kettering Institute</i> des <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Sloan-Kettering_Cancer_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center">Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> und einen gleichnamigen Lehrstuhl. 2004 wurde er Professor für <a href="/wiki/Physiologie" title="Physiologie">Physiologie</a> und zelluläre Biophysik an der <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, New York und Direktor des dortigen Zentrums für chemische Biologie. 2008 übernahm er die Professur für Biomedizinische Wissenschaften an der <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Haven_(Connecticut)" title="New Haven (Connecticut)">New Haven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wirken">Wirken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Wirken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wirken"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rothman beschrieb den Mechanismus der intrazellulären <a href="/wiki/Membranfusion" title="Membranfusion">Membranfusion</a>. Er machte die wichtige Entdeckung, dass <a href="/wiki/Zelle_(Biologie)" title="Zelle (Biologie)">Zellen</a> sehr kleine <a href="/wiki/Vesikel_(Biologie)" title="Vesikel (Biologie)">Vesikel</a> enthalten, die mit <a href="/wiki/Biomembran" title="Biomembran">Biomembranen</a> ausgestattet sind und sehr unterschiedliche <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">Proteine</a> zwischen den <a href="/wiki/Zellkompartiment" title="Zellkompartiment">Zellkompartimenten</a> transportieren. Dieser Transportprozess, der Prozesse des Vesikelflusses und der Membranfusion einschließt, hat entscheidende Bedeutung für <a href="/wiki/Zellwachstum" title="Zellwachstum">Zellwachstum</a> und <a href="/wiki/Zellteilung" title="Zellteilung">-teilung</a>. Rothman konnte zeigen, dass die <a href="/wiki/Spezifit%C3%A4t" class="mw-redirect" title="Spezifität">Spezifität</a> der Membranfusion von der Paarung bestimmter Proteine – der <a href="/wiki/SNARE_(Protein)" title="SNARE (Protein)">SNARE-Proteine</a> – zwischen den Biomembranen abhängt.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Durch diese Entdeckung konnten zahlreiche <a href="/wiki/Physiologie" title="Physiologie">physiologische</a> Prozesse einheitlich erklärt werden, darunter die Ausschüttung von <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">Insulin</a>, die Kommunikation von <a href="/wiki/Nervenzelle" title="Nervenzelle">Nervenzellen</a> und die Infektion von Zellen mit Viren wie dem <a href="/wiki/Humanes_Immundefizienz-Virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanes Immundefizienz-Virus">HI-Virus</a>. Störungen in der Kontrolle dieser Membranfusionsprozesse spielen eine wichtige Rolle in der <a href="/wiki/Pathophysiologie" title="Pathophysiologie">Pathophysiologie</a> des <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus">Diabetes mellitus</a> und vermutlich auch bestimmter Arten von <a href="/wiki/Krebs_(Medizin)" title="Krebs (Medizin)">Krebs</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entry-Inhibitor#Fusions-Inhibitoren" class="mw-redirect" title="Entry-Inhibitor">Fusions-Inhibitoren</a> gehören zu den jüngeren Medikamenten, mithilfe deren die Infektion mit dem HI-Virus beherrscht werden soll, indem sie eine Membranfusion behindern.<sup id="cite_ref-knaw_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knaw-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Auszeichnungen_(Auswahl)"><span id="Auszeichnungen_.28Auswahl.29"></span>Auszeichnungen (Auswahl)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Auszeichnungen (Auswahl)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Auszeichnungen (Auswahl)"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250404253">.mw-parser-output .column-multiple,.mw-parser-output div[style*=column]{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .column-multiple>ol,.mw-parser-output .column-multiple>ul,.mw-parser-output .column-multiple>p,.mw-parser-output div[style*=column]>ol,.mw-parser-output div[style*=column]>ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .column-multiple li,.mw-parser-output div[style*=column] li,.mw-parser-output .column-multiple-avoid{break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column;page-break-inside:avoid}.mw-parser-output .column-multiple-avoid-3{orphans:3;widows:3}.mw-parser-output .column-multiple .mw-heading{column-span:all}</style><div class="column-multiple" style="column-width:25em;column-count:3;"> <ul><li>1986 <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_Award_in_Biological_Chemistry" title="Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry">Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry</a></li> <li>1986 <a href="/wiki/Passano_Award" title="Passano Award">Passano Award</a></li> <li>1989 <a href="/wiki/Humboldt-Forschungspreis" title="Humboldt-Forschungspreis">Humboldt-Forschungspreis</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Heinrich-Wieland-Preis" title="Heinrich-Wieland-Preis">Heinrich-Wieland-Preis</a></li> <li>1993 Mitgliedschaft in der <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Rosenstiel_Award" title="Rosenstiel Award">Rosenstiel Award</a></li> <li>1994 Mitgliedschaft in der <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/Ehrendoktor" title="Ehrendoktor">Ehrendoktorat</a> der <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Regensburg" title="Universität Regensburg">Universität Regensburg</a></li> <li>1996 <a href="/wiki/Canada_Gairdner_International_Award" title="Canada Gairdner International Award">Gairdner Foundation International Award</a></li> <li>1996 <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nig-Faisal-Preis" class="mw-redirect" title="König-Faisal-Preis">König-Faisal-Preis</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lounsbery_Award" title="Richard Lounsbery Award">Richard Lounsbery Award</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/H.P.-Heineken-Preis_f%C3%BCr_Biochemie_und_Biophysik" title="H.P.-Heineken-Preis für Biochemie und Biophysik">Dr H.P. Heineken Prize</a> für Biochemie und Biophysik der <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6niglich_Niederl%C3%A4ndische_Akademie_der_Wissenschaften" title="Königlich Niederländische Akademie der Wissenschaften">Königlich-Niederländischen Akademie der Wissenschaften</a><sup id="cite_ref-knaw_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knaw-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Otto-Warburg-Medaille" title="Otto-Warburg-Medaille">Otto-Warburg-Medaille</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research" title="Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research">Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research</a>; gemeinsam mit <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy Schekman</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Louisa-Gross-Horwitz-Preis" title="Louisa-Gross-Horwitz-Preis">Louisa-Gross-Horwitz-Preis</a> mit Randy Schekman</li> <li>2007 Mitgliedschaft in der <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Kavli-Preis" title="Kavli-Preis">Kavli-Preis</a> (gemeinsam mit Richard Scheller und <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Thomas Südhof</a>)</li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Massry-Preis" title="Massry-Preis">Massry-Preis</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/E._B._Wilson_Medal" title="E. B. Wilson Medal">E. B. Wilson Medal</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin">Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin</a></li> <li>2015 Mitglied der <a href="/wiki/Academia_Europaea" title="Academia Europaea">Academia Europaea</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Van_Deenen_Medal" title="Van Deenen Medal">Van Deenen Medal</a></li> <li>2019 Auswärtiges Mitglied der <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/document/00000029712">James E. Rothman</a> in: <i>Internationales Biographisches Archiv</i> 50/2013 vom 10. Dezember 2013, im <a href="/wiki/Munzinger-Archiv" title="Munzinger-Archiv">Munzinger-Archiv</a> (Artikelanfang frei abrufbar)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_Rothman?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: James Rothman</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medicine.yale.edu/cellbio/rothman/people/james_rothman-1.profile">Webseite</a> an der <i>Yale School of Medicine</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academictree.org/chemistry/peopleinfo.php?pid=10989">Informationen</a> zu und <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academictree.org/chemistry/tree.php?pid=10989">akademischer Stammbaum</a> von <i>James Rothman</i> bei academictree.org<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nobelprize.org: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2013/press.html#.UlKERC8lIxM.facebook">The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013</a>, abgerufen am 7. Oktober 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/rothman/news/article.aspx?id=4164"><i>James Rothman is Appointed the Fergus F. Wallace Professor.</i></a> In: <i>medicine.yale.edu.</i> 12. September 2008,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 16. April 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Rothman&rft.title=James+Rothman+is+Appointed+the+Fergus+F.+Wallace+Professor&rft.description=James+Rothman+is+Appointed+the+Fergus+F.+Wallace+Professor&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fmedicine.yale.edu%2Flab%2Frothman%2Fnews%2Farticle.aspx%3Fid%3D4164&rft.date=2008-09-12&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Weber, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Zemelman" title="Boris Zemelman">Boris V. Zemelman</a>, James A. McNew, Benedikt Westermann, Michael Gmachel, Francesco Parlati, Thomas H. Söllner und James E. Rothman: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cell.com/retrieve/pii/S009286740081404X">SNAREpins: Minimal Machinery for Membrane Fusion</a></i>, in: <a href="/wiki/Cell_(Zeitschrift)" title="Cell (Zeitschrift)">Cell</a>, Band 92,6, 2. März 1998, S. 759–772</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-knaw-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-knaw_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-knaw_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knaw.nl/en/awards/laureates/dr-h-p-heinekenprijs-voor-biochemie-en-biofysica/james-e-rothman-1950-verenigde-staten">James E. Rothman</a> bei knaw.nl; abgerufen am 22. Januar 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/multimedia/pdfs/publications/bookofmembers/ChapterR.pdf"><i>Book of Members 1780–present, Chapter R.</i></a> (PDF; 503 kB) In: <i>amacad.org.</i> <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 16. April 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Rothman&rft.title=Book+of+Members+1780%E2%80%93present%2C+Chapter+R&rft.description=Book+of+Members+1780%E2%80%93present%2C+Chapter+R&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fmultimedia%2Fpdfs%2Fpublications%2Fbookofmembers%2FChapterR.pdf&rft.publisher=%5B%5BAmerican+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences%5D%5D&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Lasker Foundation: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/show/membrane-fusion-and-organelle-formation/"><i>Membrane fusion and organelle formation.</i></a> In: <i>laskerfoundation.org.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 16. April 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Rothman&rft.title=Membrane+fusion+and+organelle+formation&rft.description=Membrane+fusion+and+organelle+formation&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laskerfoundation.org%2Fawards%2Fshow%2Fmembrane-fusion-and-organelle-formation%2F&rft.creator=Lasker+Foundation&rft.date=&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">christopher: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keck.usc.edu/massry-prize/past-laureates"><i>Past Laureates.</i></a> In: <i>keck.usc.edu.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 16. April 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Rothman&rft.title=Past+Laureates&rft.description=Past+Laureates&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fkeck.usc.edu%2Fmassry-prize%2Fpast-laureates&rft.creator=christopher&rft.date=&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}</style><div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin">Träger des Nobelpreises für Physiologie oder Medizin</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <p>1901: <a href="/wiki/Emil_von_Behring" title="Emil von Behring">Behring</a> | 1902: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ross</a> | 1903: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Finsen</a> | 1904: <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Petrowitsch_Pawlow" title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow">Pawlow</a> | 1905: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a> | 1906: <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Cajal</a> | 1907: <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Laveran" title="Alphonse Laveran">Laveran</a> | 1908: <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Iljitsch_Metschnikow" title="Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow">Metschnikow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a> | 1909: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Kocher" title="Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a> | 1910: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a> | 1911: <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Gullstrand</a> | 1912: <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a> | 1913: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Richet</a> | 1914: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a> | 1915–1918: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1919: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Bordet</a> | 1920: <a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">Krogh</a> | 1921: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1922: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Meyerhof" title="Otto Meyerhof">Meyerhof</a> | 1923: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Banting</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">Macleod</a> | 1924: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a> | 1925: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1926: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fibiger" title="Johannes Fibiger">Fibiger</a> | 1927: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Wagner-Jauregg</a> | 1928: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Nicolle</a> | 1929: <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Eijkman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Hopkins</a> | 1930: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Landsteiner</a> | 1931: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Warburg_(Biochemiker)" title="Otto Warburg (Biochemiker)">Warburg</a> | 1932: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Sherrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian,_1._Baron_Adrian" title="Edgar Adrian, 1. Baron Adrian">Adrian</a> | 1933: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Morgan</a> | 1934: <a href="/wiki/George_Hoyt_Whipple" title="George Hoyt Whipple">Whipple</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Richards_Minot" title="George Richards Minot">Minot</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Parry_Murphy" title="William Parry Murphy">Murphy</a> | 1935: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Spemann</a> | 1936: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Dale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Loewi</a> | 1937: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Szent-Györgyi</a> | 1938: <a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Heymans</a> | 1939: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Domagk</a> | 1940–1942: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1943: <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Doisy</a> | 1944: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Erlanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Gasser</a> | 1945: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Chain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Florey</a> | 1946: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Muller</a> | 1947: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">C. Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">G. Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Alberto_Houssay" title="Bernardo Alberto Houssay">Houssay</a> | 1948: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Müller</a> | 1949: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">Moniz</a> | 1950: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Reichstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Hench</a> | 1951: <a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Theiler</a> | 1952: <a href="/wiki/Selman_Abraham_Waksman" title="Selman Abraham Waksman">Waksman</a> | 1953: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">H. A. Krebs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Lipmann</a> | 1954: <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Weller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Robbins</a> | 1955: <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Theorell</a> | 1956: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">Cournand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_For%C3%9Fmann" title="Werner Forßmann">Forßmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Richards</a> | 1957: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Bovet</a> | 1958: <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Tatum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Lederberg</a> | 1959: <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Ochoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Kornberg</a> | 1960: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Burnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Medawar</a> | 1961: <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Békésy</a> | 1962: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Wilkins</a> | 1963: <a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">Eccles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley">Huxley</a> | 1964: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Bloch" title="Konrad Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Lynen</a> | 1965: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">Lwoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod_(Biologe)" title="Jacques Monod (Biologe)">Monod</a> | 1966: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Rous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Huggins</a> | 1967: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Hartline</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">Wald</a> | 1968: <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Khorana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Nirenberg</a> | 1969: <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck_(Biophysiker)" title="Max Delbrück (Biophysiker)">Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Day_Hershey" title="Alfred Day Hershey">Hershey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Edward_Luria" title="Salvador Edward Luria">Luria</a> | 1970: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Euler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Axelrod</a> | 1971: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland">Sutherland</a> | 1972: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_M._Edelman" title="Gerald M. Edelman">Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_R._Porter" title="Rodney R. Porter">Porter</a> | 1973: <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Lorenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a> | 1974: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">de Duve</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">Palade</a> | 1975: <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Dulbecco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_M._Temin" title="Howard M. Temin">Temin</a> | 1976: <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Blumberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Gajdusek</a> | 1977: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Guillemin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Victor_Schally" title="Andrew Victor Schally">Schally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Yalow</a> | 1978: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Arber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Nathans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Othanel_Smith" title="Hamilton Othanel Smith">Smith</a> | 1979: <a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Cormack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Hounsfield</a> | 1980: <a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Benacerraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Dausset</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">Snell</a> | 1981: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Sperry</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">Hubel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torsten_N._Wiesel" title="Torsten N. Wiesel">Wiesel</a> | 1982: <a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Bergström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Ingemar_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson">Samuelsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Vane" title="John Robert Vane">Vane</a> | 1983: <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">McClintock</a> | 1984: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Jerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges J. F. Köhler">Köhler</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">Milstein</a> | 1985: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Goldstein</a> | 1986: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(Biochemiker)" title="Stanley Cohen (Biochemiker)">Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Levi-Montalcini</a> | 1987: <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Tonegawa</a> | 1988: <a href="/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black">Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Belle_Elion" title="Gertrude Belle Elion">Elion</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Hitchings" title="George Herbert Hitchings">Hitchings</a> | 1989: <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop">Bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Varmus</a> | 1990: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Edward_Murray" title="Joseph Edward Murray">Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas">Thomas</a> | 1991: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Neher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Sakmann</a> | 1992: <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Henri_Fischer" title="Edmond Henri Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">E. G. Krebs</a> | 1993: <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Roberts" title="Richard J. Roberts">Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Sharp</a> | 1994: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Goodman_Gilman" title="Alfred Goodman Gilman">Gilman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Rodbell</a> | 1995: <a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Nüsslein-Volhard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Wieschaus" title="Eric Wieschaus">Wieschaus</a> | 1996: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Doherty_(Mediziner)" title="Peter Doherty (Mediziner)">Doherty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Zinkernagel">Zinkernagel</a> | 1997: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Prusiner</a> | 1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Francis_Furchgott" title="Robert Francis Furchgott">Furchgott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_J._Ignarro" title="Louis J. Ignarro">Ignarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Murad</a> | 1999: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Blobel</a> | 2000: <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Carlsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Greengard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Kandel</a> | 2001: <a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Hartwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Nurse</a> | 2002: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Brenner</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">Horvitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Sulston" title="John E. Sulston">Sulston</a> | 2003: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Christian_Lauterbur" title="Paul Christian Lauterbur">Lauterbur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Mansfield</a> | 2004: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Axel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Buck</a> | 2005: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Warren</a> | 2006: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Z._Fire" title="Andrew Z. Fire">Fire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Mello</a> | 2007: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Capecchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Smithies</a> | 2008: <a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">zur Hausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Barré-Sinoussi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Montagnier</a> | 2009: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Greider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak">Szostak</a> | 2010: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Edwards_(Genetiker)" title="Robert Edwards (Genetiker)">Edwards</a> | 2011: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Beutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Steinman</a> | 2012: <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">Gurdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin’ya Yamanaka">Yamanaka</a> | 2013: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Schekman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Südhof</a> | 2014: <a href="/wiki/John_O%E2%80%99Keefe_(Neurowissenschaftler)" title="John O’Keefe (Neurowissenschaftler)">O’Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">M. Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">E. Moser</a> | 2015: <a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell" title="William C. Campbell">Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Ōmura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Youyou</a> | 2016: <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_%C5%8Csumi" title="Yoshinori Ōsumi">Ōsumi</a> | 2017: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Rosbash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Young</a> | 2018: <a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Honjo</a> | 2019: <a href="/wiki/William_G._Kaelin" title="William G. Kaelin">Kaelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Semenza</a> | 2020: <a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Alter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Rice</a> | 2021: <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Patapoutian</a> | 2022: <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Pääbo</a> | 2023: <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Weissman</a> | 2024: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Ruvkun</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-p" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Person): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1219896489">1219896489</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/1219896489">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=1219896489">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/1219896489">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr93000602.html">nr93000602</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/92128625/">92128625</a></span> | <span class="noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://persondata.toolforge.org/p/James_Rothman">Wikipedia-Personensuche</a></span><span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Rothman, James </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">ALTERNATIVNAMEN </td> <td>Rothman, James Edward (vollständiger Name); Rothman, James E. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG </td> <td>US-amerikanischer Biochemiker und Hochschullehrer </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM </td> <td>3. November 1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haverhill_(Massachusetts)" title="Haverhill (Massachusetts)">Haverhill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&oldid=251936859">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&oldid=251936859</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Biochemiker" 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جيمس روثمان – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس روثمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%85%D9%86" title="جیمز روثمن – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیمز روثمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Джэймс Ротмэн – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Ротмэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Ротман – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Ротман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জেমস এডওয়ার্ড রথম্যান – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস এডওয়ার্ড রথম্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3_%DA%95%DB%86%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جەیمس ڕۆسمان – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیمس ڕۆسمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_E._Rothman" title="James E. Rothman – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James E. Rothman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%85%D9%86" title="جیمز روثمن – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز روثمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="ג'יימס רותמן – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס רותמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स रॉथमैन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेम्स रॉथमैन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ջեյմս Ռոթման – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Ռոթման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_E._Rothman" title="James E. Rothman – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James E. Rothman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Edward_Rothman" title="James Edward Rothman – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Edward Rothman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ジェームズ・ロスマン – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・ロスマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Ротман – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Ротман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%EB%A8%BC" title="제임스 로스먼 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 로스먼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Rothman" title="Iacobus Rothman – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Rothman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स रॉथमन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स रॉथमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%85%D9%86" title="جیمز روثمن – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیمز روثمن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Edward_Rothman" title="James Edward Rothman – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Edward Rothman" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_E._Rothman" title="James E. Rothman – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James E. Rothman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_E._Rothman" title="James E. Rothman – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James E. Rothman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جیمز رتھمین – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیمز رتھمین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Ротман, Джеймс – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ротман, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Sizilianisch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEejms_Rotman" title="Džejms Rotman – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Džejms Rotman" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜேம்ஸ் ரோத்மன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜேம்ஸ் ரோத்மன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Җеймс Ротман – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җеймс Ротман" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Ротман – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Ротман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جیمز روتھ مین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمز روتھ مین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="James Rothman" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%80%9D%E6%9B%BC" title="詹姆斯·罗思曼 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·罗思曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q444270#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" 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