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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Iron Age (Archaeology)</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">13,843 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Iron Age (Archaeology)</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Iron_Age_Archaeology_">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35108504 coauthored" data-work_id="35108504" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35108504/Elites_before_the_F%C3%BCrstensitze_Hallstatt_C_sumptuous_graves_between_Main_and_Danube">Elites before the Fürstensitze: Hallstatt C sumptuous graves between Main and Danube</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The appearance of large fortified Early Iron Age centers, traditionally known as Fürstensitze, represents one of the main developments of the first millennium BC north of the Alps. For a long time, their emergence was seen mainly as a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35108504" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The appearance of large fortified Early Iron Age centers, traditionally known as Fürstensitze, represents one of the main developments of the first millennium BC north of the Alps. For a long time, their emergence was seen mainly as a result of increasing contacts with the Mediterranean world and in particular as <br />a reaction to the foundation of the Greek colony of Massalia around 600 BC. However, rich burial evidence from the 8th and 7th centuries BC demonstrates that the increase in social hierarchisation and the development of powerful local elites predated by more than a century the arrival of the Greek colonists in southern France, implying that the social processes concerned were primarily of an indigenous nature. This paper will consider the evidence for Hallstatt C elite burials between Main and Danube, including <br />outstanding examples such as the Gomadingen grave on the Swabian Alb and the sumptuous burial from Frankfurt-Stadtwald. The main conclusion is that we need to move away from Mediterraneo-centric perspectives and simplistic applications of core-periphery models, by acknowledging the importance of endogenous factors and the complexity of Early Iron Age networks.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35108504" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1ba7cda451891739005a2a9a428cdd04" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54969249,"asset_id":35108504,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54969249/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="274889" href="https://uwm.academia.edu/BettinaArnold">Bettina Arnold</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="274889" type="text/json">{"id":274889,"first_name":"Bettina","last_name":"Arnold","domain_name":"uwm","page_name":"BettinaArnold","display_name":"Bettina Arnold","profile_url":"https://uwm.academia.edu/BettinaArnold?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/274889/57445/53071/s65_bettina.arnold.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-35108504">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-35108504"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://edinburgh.academia.edu/ManuelFernandezGotz">Manuel Fernández-Götz</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-35108504'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-35108504').html(); 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For a long time, their emergence was seen mainly as a result of increasing contacts with the Mediterranean world and in particular as\r\na reaction to the foundation of the Greek colony of Massalia around 600 BC. However, rich burial evidence from the 8th and 7th centuries BC demonstrates that the increase in social hierarchisation and the development of powerful local elites predated by more than a century the arrival of the Greek colonists in southern France, implying that the social processes concerned were primarily of an indigenous nature. This paper will consider the evidence for Hallstatt C elite burials between Main and Danube, including\r\noutstanding examples such as the Gomadingen grave on the Swabian Alb and the sumptuous burial from Frankfurt-Stadtwald. The main conclusion is that we need to move away from Mediterraneo-centric perspectives and simplistic applications of core-periphery models, by acknowledging the importance of endogenous factors and the complexity of Early Iron Age networks.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54969249,"asset_id":35108504,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":274889,"first_name":"Bettina","last_name":"Arnold","domain_name":"uwm","page_name":"BettinaArnold","display_name":"Bettina Arnold","profile_url":"https://uwm.academia.edu/BettinaArnold?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/274889/57445/53071/s65_bettina.arnold.jpg"},{"id":119009,"first_name":"Manuel","last_name":"Fernández-Götz","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"ManuelFernandezGotz","display_name":"Manuel Fernández-Götz","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/ManuelFernandezGotz?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/119009/179012/75723609/s65_manuel.fern_ndez-g_tz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":35985,"name":"Mortuary archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mortuary_archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":287273,"name":"Hallstatt and Latene period Middle Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hallstatt_and_Latene_period_Middle_Europe?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31672349" data-work_id="31672349" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31672349/Am_Hunnenring_ein_Hauch_von_Weltgeschichte_Im_%C3%A4ltesten_r%C3%B6mischen_Milit%C3%A4rlager_auf_deutschem_Boden_fanden_die_Arch%C3%A4ologen_Hinweise_auf_den_Kampf_Roms_gegen_die_Treverer_Saargeschichte_n_1_2013_4_11">Am „Hunnenring“ ein Hauch von Weltgeschichte. Im ältesten römischen Militärlager auf deutschem Boden fanden die Archäologen Hinweise auf den Kampf Roms gegen die Treverer. Saargeschichte|n 1/2013, 4-11.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31672349" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f2fa16512b61271d01eb3bd3d8dafb15" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51993528,"asset_id":31672349,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51993528/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29645691" href="https://iuni-saarland.academia.edu/SabineHornung">Sabine Hornung</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29645691" type="text/json">{"id":29645691,"first_name":"Sabine","last_name":"Hornung","domain_name":"iuni-saarland","page_name":"SabineHornung","display_name":"Sabine Hornung","profile_url":"https://iuni-saarland.academia.edu/SabineHornung?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29645691/12840916/16819220/s65_sabine.hornung.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31672349 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31672349"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31672349, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31672349", }); 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First-Millennium Western Scandinavia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Royal manor Avaldsnes in southwest Norway holds a rich history testified by 13th century sagas and exceptional graves from the first millennium AD. In 2011–12 the settlement was excavated. In this first book from the project crucial... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35430702" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Royal manor Avaldsnes in southwest Norway holds a rich history testified by 13th century sagas and exceptional graves from the first millennium AD. In 2011–12 the settlement was excavated. In this first book from the project crucial results from an international team of 23 scholars are published. The chapters cover a wide array of topics ranging from building-remains and scientific analyses of finds to landownership and ritual manifestations. It is suggested that Avaldsnes was a prominent base for sea kings that operated along the West-Scandinavian coast in the first millennium AD. 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(Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":38420,"name":"Viking Age Scandinavia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Scandinavia?f_ri=31087"},{"id":47420,"name":"Scandinavian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29350914 coauthored" data-work_id="29350914" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29350914/Hitchcock_L_A_and_Maeir_A_M_2016_corrected_proofs_A_Pirates_Life_for_Me_The_Maritime_Culture_of_the_Sea_People_Palestine_Exploration_Quarterly_148_4_">Hitchcock, L. A., and Maeir, A. M. 2016 (corrected proofs). A Pirates’ Life for Me: The Maritime Culture of the Sea People. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 148(4).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An anthropological approach to a culture extrapolates social structures, traditions, and general organizing principles of that culture from the careful observation of patterns of behaviour as described in case studies. In the absence of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29350914" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An anthropological approach to a culture extrapolates social structures, traditions, and general organizing principles of that culture from the careful observation of patterns of behaviour as described in case  studies. In the absence of a living culture to record, archaeologists extrapolate this information from behaviour reconstructed from spatially determined patterns in the deposition of material remains and from patterns found in the general organizing principles of historically documented cultures, using arguments based on analogy. This contribution builds on our previous research on the “Sea Peoples” as a piratical culture in order to apply an anthropological approach to understanding the cultural identities of the various tribal groups involved in maritime activities at the end of the Bronze Age who are popularly known as the “Sea Peoples”, and place this within the broader context of the current discussions on the transition between the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age in the Mediterranean.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29350914" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9c6c2c59b8e8201331a440894f235c49" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49792146,"asset_id":29350914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49792146/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1581801" href="https://biu.academia.edu/AMaeir">Aren M . Maeir</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1581801" type="text/json">{"id":1581801,"first_name":"Aren","last_name":"Maeir","domain_name":"biu","page_name":"AMaeir","display_name":"Aren M . Maeir","profile_url":"https://biu.academia.edu/AMaeir?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1581801/2502293/13864266/s65_aren.maeir.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29350914">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29350914"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/LouiseHitchcock">Louise A Hitchcock</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29350914'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29350914').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29350914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29350914"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29350914, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29350914", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29350914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29350914; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29350914"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29350914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29350914"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29350914; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29350914]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29350914").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29350914").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29350914"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">25</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="396" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology">Maritime Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="396" type="text/json">{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29350914]'), work: {"id":29350914,"title":"Hitchcock, L. A., and Maeir, A. M. 2016 (corrected proofs). A Pirates’ Life for Me: The Maritime Culture of the Sea People. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 148(4).","created_at":"2016-10-22T12:06:13.756-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29350914/Hitchcock_L_A_and_Maeir_A_M_2016_corrected_proofs_A_Pirates_Life_for_Me_The_Maritime_Culture_of_the_Sea_People_Palestine_Exploration_Quarterly_148_4_?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_29350914","summary":"An anthropological approach to a culture extrapolates social structures, traditions, and general organizing principles of that culture from the careful observation of patterns of behaviour as described in case studies. In the absence of a living culture to record, archaeologists extrapolate this information from behaviour reconstructed from spatially determined patterns in the deposition of material remains and from patterns found in the general organizing principles of historically documented cultures, using arguments based on analogy. This contribution builds on our previous research on the “Sea Peoples” as a piratical culture in order to apply an anthropological approach to understanding the cultural identities of the various tribal groups involved in maritime activities at the end of the Bronze Age who are popularly known as the “Sea Peoples”, and place this within the broader context of the current discussions on the transition between the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age in the Mediterranean.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49792146,"asset_id":29350914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1581801,"first_name":"Aren","last_name":"Maeir","domain_name":"biu","page_name":"AMaeir","display_name":"Aren M . Maeir","profile_url":"https://biu.academia.edu/AMaeir?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1581801/2502293/13864266/s65_aren.maeir.jpg"},{"id":445947,"first_name":"Louise","last_name":"Hitchcock","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"LouiseHitchcock","display_name":"Louise A Hitchcock","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/LouiseHitchcock?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/445947/144237/1083068/s65_louise.hitchcock.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":3165,"name":"Maritime History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_History?f_ri=31087"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":3787,"name":"Levantine Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levantine_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=31087"},{"id":13515,"name":"Aegean Bronze Age (Bronze Age Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Bronze_Age_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":16829,"name":"Biblical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":25663,"name":"Aegean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":30137,"name":"Nautical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nautical_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":34581,"name":"Bronze and Iron Ages in Eastern Mediterranean (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_in_Eastern_Mediterranean_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=31087"},{"id":44542,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_History?f_ri=31087"},{"id":49014,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":81350,"name":"the Sea Peoples, XIX - XX Dynasty in Egypt, the Hittites, the Late Bronze Age in the Eastern Medittaranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/the_Sea_Peoples_XIX_-_XX_Dynasty_in_Egypt_the_Hittites_the_Late_Bronze_Age_in_the_Eastern_Meditta?f_ri=31087"},{"id":83721,"name":"Philistines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philistines?f_ri=31087"},{"id":103666,"name":"Pirates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pirates?f_ri=31087"},{"id":127433,"name":"Sea Peoples","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sea_Peoples?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34975204 coauthored" data-work_id="34975204" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34975204/Out_of_the_dark_New_textile_finds_from_Hallstatt_In_S_Bergerbrant_and_S_H_Foss%C3%B8y_Hrsg_A_stitch_in_Time_Essays_in_Honour_of_Lise_Bender_J%C3%B8rgensen_Gothenburg_2014">Out of the dark.... New textile finds from Hallstatt. In: S. Bergerbrant and S. H. Fossøy (Hrsg.), A stitch in Time: Essays in Honour of Lise Bender Jørgensen. Gothenburg 2014.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Analysing textiles from Hallstatt in Austria always involves studying the whole chaîne opératoire. Due to their excellent preservation in the salt mine it is worth considering how the items were produced as well as the end point of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34975204" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Analysing textiles from Hallstatt in Austria always involves studying the whole chaîne opératoire. Due to their excellent preservation in the salt mine it is worth considering how the items were produced as well as the end point of the chaîne opératoire, the use, recycling and discarding. Additionally, the fi ndspot, Hallstatt, off ers insights into an interesting period for the development of textile crafts in prehistoric Europe: in the second and fi rst millennium BC many inventions and innovations fl ourished across Europe and transformed the textile world.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34975204" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2beeb5bad9bea9b211f7fbbd6d372dc0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54838745,"asset_id":34975204,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54838745/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24559110" href="https://nhm-wien.academia.edu/KarinaGroemer">Karina Grömer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24559110" type="text/json">{"id":24559110,"first_name":"Karina","last_name":"Grömer","domain_name":"nhm-wien","page_name":"KarinaGroemer","display_name":"Karina Grömer","profile_url":"https://nhm-wien.academia.edu/KarinaGroemer?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24559110/6693481/16095952/s65_karina.gr_mer.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34975204">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34975204"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/HelgaR%C3%B6selMautendorfer">Helga Rösel-Mautendorfer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34975204'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34975204').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34975204 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34975204"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34975204; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34975204]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34975204").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34975204").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34975204"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">24</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2320" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textiles">Textiles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2320" type="text/json">{"id":2320,"name":"Textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textiles?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2473" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies">Material Culture Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2473" type="text/json">{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5256" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Textiles">History of Textiles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5256" type="text/json">{"id":5256,"name":"History of Textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Textiles?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6039" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textile_Archaeology">Textile Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6039" type="text/json">{"id":6039,"name":"Textile Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textile_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34975204]'), work: {"id":34975204,"title":"Out of the dark.... New textile finds from Hallstatt. In: S. Bergerbrant and S. H. Fossøy (Hrsg.), A stitch in Time: Essays in Honour of Lise Bender Jørgensen. Gothenburg 2014.","created_at":"2017-10-27T06:56:37.402-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34975204/Out_of_the_dark_New_textile_finds_from_Hallstatt_In_S_Bergerbrant_and_S_H_Foss%C3%B8y_Hrsg_A_stitch_in_Time_Essays_in_Honour_of_Lise_Bender_J%C3%B8rgensen_Gothenburg_2014?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_34975204","summary":"Analysing textiles from Hallstatt in Austria always involves studying the whole chaîne opératoire. Due to their excellent preservation in the salt mine it is worth considering how the items were produced as well as the end point of the chaîne opératoire, the use, recycling and discarding. Additionally, the fi ndspot, Hallstatt, off ers insights into an interesting period for the development of textile crafts in prehistoric Europe: in the second and fi rst millennium BC many inventions and innovations fl ourished across Europe and transformed the textile world.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54838745,"asset_id":34975204,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24559110,"first_name":"Karina","last_name":"Grömer","domain_name":"nhm-wien","page_name":"KarinaGroemer","display_name":"Karina Grömer","profile_url":"https://nhm-wien.academia.edu/KarinaGroemer?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24559110/6693481/16095952/s65_karina.gr_mer.jpg"},{"id":3099994,"first_name":"Helga","last_name":"Rösel-Mautendorfer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HelgaRöselMautendorfer","display_name":"Helga 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href="https://www.academia.edu/11455291/Les_instruments_de_pes%C3%A9e_en_Europe_occidentale_aux_%C3%A2ges_des_M%C3%A9taux_Conception_usages_et_utilisateurs_XIVe_IIIe_s_av_n_%C3%A8_">Les instruments de pesée en Europe occidentale aux âges des Métaux : Conception, usages et utilisateurs (XIVe-IIIe s. av. n.è.)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Poigt, Th., Les instruments de pesée en Europe occidentale aux âges des Métaux : Conception, usages et utilisateurs (XIVe-IIIe s. av. n.è.). In : Nordez M., Rousseau L. et Cervel M., Recherches sur l'âge du Bronze, Nouvelles approches et... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11455291" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Poigt, Th., Les instruments de pesée en Europe occidentale aux âges des Métaux : Conception, usages et utilisateurs (XIVe-IIIe s. av. n.è.). In : Nordez M., Rousseau L. et Cervel M., Recherches sur l'âge du Bronze, Nouvelles approches et perspectives, Actes de la journée d'étude de l'Association pour la promotion des recherches archéologiques sur l'âge du Bronze, 28 février 2014, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Bulletin de l'APRAB, suppl. n° 1 (Nantes, 2015), p. 177-179. <br /> <br />Un résumé de la thèse en cours, portant le même titre, publié dans le supplément n°1 du bulletin de l'APRAB.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11455291" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f6996f70d4605d75779e77e2bf49b5f9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37120115,"asset_id":11455291,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37120115/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4523219" href="https://u-bordeaux3.academia.edu/ThibaudPoigt">Thibaud Poigt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4523219" type="text/json">{"id":4523219,"first_name":"Thibaud","last_name":"Poigt","domain_name":"u-bordeaux3","page_name":"ThibaudPoigt","display_name":"Thibaud Poigt","profile_url":"https://u-bordeaux3.academia.edu/ThibaudPoigt?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4523219/3258918/47763937/s65_thibaud.poigt.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11455291 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11455291"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11455291, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11455291", }); 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In : Nordez M., Rousseau L. et Cervel M., Recherches sur l'âge du Bronze, Nouvelles approches et perspectives, Actes de la journée d'étude de l'Association pour la promotion des recherches archéologiques sur l'âge du Bronze, 28 février 2014, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Bulletin de l'APRAB, suppl. n° 1 (Nantes, 2015), p. 177-179.\r\n\r\nUn résumé de la thèse en cours, portant le même titre, publié dans le supplément n°1 du bulletin de l'APRAB.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37120115,"asset_id":11455291,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4523219,"first_name":"Thibaud","last_name":"Poigt","domain_name":"u-bordeaux3","page_name":"ThibaudPoigt","display_name":"Thibaud Poigt","profile_url":"https://u-bordeaux3.academia.edu/ThibaudPoigt?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4523219/3258918/47763937/s65_thibaud.poigt.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":21645,"name":"Iron Age Iberian Peninsula (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Iberian_Peninsula_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":23999,"name":"Iron Age Gaul (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Gaul_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":52545,"name":"Metrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metrology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":64764,"name":"Ancient Metrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Metrology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":650450,"name":"Weights and Measures (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weights_and_Measures_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33254531" data-work_id="33254531" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33254531/S_Hornung_Roms_Legionen_im_Land_der_Treverer_Das_keltische_Oppidum_Hunnenring_im_Spiegel_der_r%C3%B6mischen_Eroberung_Antike_Welt_5_2012_18_23">S. 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Antike Welt 5/2012, 18-23.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33254531" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b84f58b65328a17720bd7617ed176de7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53325423,"asset_id":33254531,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53325423/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29645691" href="https://iuni-saarland.academia.edu/SabineHornung">Sabine Hornung</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29645691" type="text/json">{"id":29645691,"first_name":"Sabine","last_name":"Hornung","domain_name":"iuni-saarland","page_name":"SabineHornung","display_name":"Sabine Hornung","profile_url":"https://iuni-saarland.academia.edu/SabineHornung?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29645691/12840916/16819220/s65_sabine.hornung.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33254531 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33254531"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33254531, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33254531", }); 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Norway</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Artefact types and chronology of the Pre-Roman Iron Age of Norway.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10336148" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="50507f34f0a2de7f1d83136ce005038a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36402704,"asset_id":10336148,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39263710 coauthored" data-work_id="39263710" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39263710/_Oluz_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Persian_Akhaimenid_Settlement_in_North_Central_Anatolia_Congress_ICE1_Identity_Diversity_and_Contact_from_the_Southern_Balkans_to_Xinjiang_from_the_Upper_Paleolithic_to_Alexander_April_16_18_2019_Brussels_2019">“Oluz Höyük: Persian (Akhaimenid) Settlement in North-Central Anatolia”, Congress ICE1. Identity, Diversity & – Contact, from the Southern Balkans to Xinjiang, from the Upper Paleolithic to Alexander (April, 16-18, 2019). Brussels 2019.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39263710" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0e402f1b787f5eb1e127595c685dd09a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59397898,"asset_id":39263710,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59397898/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="887764" href="https://ssuzer.academia.edu/SevketDonmez">Şevket Dönmez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="887764" type="text/json">{"id":887764,"first_name":"Şevket","last_name":"Dönmez","domain_name":"ssuzer","page_name":"SevketDonmez","display_name":"Şevket Dönmez","profile_url":"https://ssuzer.academia.edu/SevketDonmez?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/887764/325212/28738891/s65__evket.d_nmez.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-39263710">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-39263710"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://istanbul.academia.edu/MonaSaba">Mona Saba</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-39263710'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-39263710').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39263710 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39263710"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39263710; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39263710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39263710").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39263710").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39263710"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39263710]'), work: {"id":39263710,"title":"“Oluz Höyük: Persian (Akhaimenid) Settlement in North-Central Anatolia”, Congress ICE1. Identity, Diversity \u0026 – Contact, from the Southern Balkans to Xinjiang, from the Upper Paleolithic to Alexander (April, 16-18, 2019). Brussels 2019.","created_at":"2019-05-26T06:15:42.232-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39263710/_Oluz_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Persian_Akhaimenid_Settlement_in_North_Central_Anatolia_Congress_ICE1_Identity_Diversity_and_Contact_from_the_Southern_Balkans_to_Xinjiang_from_the_Upper_Paleolithic_to_Alexander_April_16_18_2019_Brussels_2019?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_39263710","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59397898,"asset_id":39263710,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":887764,"first_name":"Şevket","last_name":"Dönmez","domain_name":"ssuzer","page_name":"SevketDonmez","display_name":"Şevket Dönmez","profile_url":"https://ssuzer.academia.edu/SevketDonmez?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/887764/325212/28738891/s65__evket.d_nmez.jpg"},{"id":61020689,"first_name":"Mona","last_name":"Saba","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"MonaSaba","display_name":"Mona Saba","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/MonaSaba?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61020689/17911715/36575778/s65_mona.saba.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies?f_ri=31087"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":4412,"name":"Zoroastrianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoroastrianism?f_ri=31087"},{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies?f_ri=31087"},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":14735,"name":"Achaemenid Persia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achaemenid_Persia?f_ri=31087"},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=31087"},{"id":26319,"name":"Zoroastrianism (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoroastrianism_History_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":35213,"name":"Achaemenid History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achaemenid_History?f_ri=31087"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=31087"},{"id":49837,"name":"Historia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia?f_ri=31087"},{"id":52997,"name":"Achaemenid archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achaemenid_archaeology?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39789332" data-work_id="39789332" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39789332/The_Architectural_Bias_in_Current_Biblical_Archaeology_Vetus_Testamentum_69_3_2019_361_387_">The Architectural Bias in Current Biblical Archaeology [Vetus Testamentum 69-3 (2019): 361-387)]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper aims at highlighting a methodological flaw in current biblical archaeology, which became apparent as a result of recent research in the Aravah's Iron Age copper production centers. In essence, this flaw, which cuts across all... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39789332" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper aims at highlighting a methodological flaw in current biblical archaeology, which became apparent as a result of recent research in the Aravah's Iron Age copper production centers. In essence, this flaw, which cuts across all schools of biblical archaeology, is the prevailing, overly simplistic approach applied to the identification and interpretation of nomadic elements in biblical-era societies. These elements have typically been described as representing only one form of social organization, which is simple and almost negligible in historical reconstructions. However, the unique case of the Aravah demonstrates that the role of nomads in shaping the history of the southern Levant has been underestimated and downplayed in the research of the region, and that the total reliance on stone-built archaeological features in the identification of social complexity in the vast majority of recent studies has resulted in skewed historical reconstructions. Recognizing this "architectural bias" and understanding its sources have important implications on core issues in biblical archaeology today, as both "minimalists" and "maximalists" have been using stone-built architectural remains as the key to solving debated issues related to the geneses of Ancient Israel and neighboring polities (e.g., "high" vs. "low" Iron Age chronologies), in which-according to both biblical accounts and external sources-nomadic elements played a major role.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39789332" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="99156a6db5d720462f84a3ec3a669848" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59974908,"asset_id":39789332,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59974908/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54770864" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/ErezBenYosef">Erez Ben-Yosef</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54770864" type="text/json">{"id":54770864,"first_name":"Erez","last_name":"Ben-Yosef","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"ErezBenYosef","display_name":"Erez Ben-Yosef","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/ErezBenYosef?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54770864/24978615/23793479/s65_erez.ben-yosef.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39789332 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39789332"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39789332, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39789332", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39789332 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39789332; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39789332"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39789332 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39789332"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39789332; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39789332]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39789332").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39789332").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39789332"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="397" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology">Near Eastern Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="397" type="text/json">{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3787" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levantine_Archaeology">Levantine Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3787" type="text/json">{"id":3787,"name":"Levantine Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levantine_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5293" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Formation">State Formation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5293" type="text/json">{"id":5293,"name":"State Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Formation?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5346" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory">Archaeological Method & Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5346" type="text/json">{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39789332]'), work: {"id":39789332,"title":"The Architectural Bias in Current Biblical Archaeology [Vetus Testamentum 69-3 (2019): 361-387)]","created_at":"2019-07-10T08:36:27.477-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39789332/The_Architectural_Bias_in_Current_Biblical_Archaeology_Vetus_Testamentum_69_3_2019_361_387_?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_39789332","summary":"This paper aims at highlighting a methodological flaw in current biblical archaeology, which became apparent as a result of recent research in the Aravah's Iron Age copper production centers. In essence, this flaw, which cuts across all schools of biblical archaeology, is the prevailing, overly simplistic approach applied to the identification and interpretation of nomadic elements in biblical-era societies. These elements have typically been described as representing only one form of social organization, which is simple and almost negligible in historical reconstructions. However, the unique case of the Aravah demonstrates that the role of nomads in shaping the history of the southern Levant has been underestimated and downplayed in the research of the region, and that the total reliance on stone-built archaeological features in the identification of social complexity in the vast majority of recent studies has resulted in skewed historical reconstructions. Recognizing this \"architectural bias\" and understanding its sources have important implications on core issues in biblical archaeology today, as both \"minimalists\" and \"maximalists\" have been using stone-built architectural remains as the key to solving debated issues related to the geneses of Ancient Israel and neighboring polities (e.g., \"high\" vs. \"low\" Iron Age chronologies), in which-according to both biblical accounts and external sources-nomadic elements played a major role.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59974908,"asset_id":39789332,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54770864,"first_name":"Erez","last_name":"Ben-Yosef","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"ErezBenYosef","display_name":"Erez Ben-Yosef","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/ErezBenYosef?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54770864/24978615/23793479/s65_erez.ben-yosef.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":3787,"name":"Levantine Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levantine_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":5293,"name":"State Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Formation?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":12389,"name":"History of Biblical Interpretation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Biblical_Interpretation?f_ri=31087"},{"id":16829,"name":"Biblical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy?f_ri=31087"},{"id":28797,"name":"Nomadism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nomadism?f_ri=31087"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":44059,"name":"Social Complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Complexity?f_ri=31087"},{"id":51296,"name":"Early State Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_State_Formation?f_ri=31087"},{"id":904865,"name":"Biblical Studies literary criticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Studies_literary_criticism?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35429219" data-work_id="35429219" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35429219/Recycling_of_Textiles_in_Historic_Contexts_in_Europe_Case_Studies_from_1500_BC_till_1500_AD">Recycling of Textiles in Historic Contexts in Europe. Case Studies from 1500 BC till 1500 AD.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this study is to collect evidence for textile recycling from a prehistoric and historic perspective. The basis are original textile finds and not, as might be expected, written or pictorial sources. The material presented here... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35429219" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this study is to collect evidence for textile recycling from a prehistoric and historic perspective. The basis are original textile finds and not, as might be expected, written or pictorial sources. The material presented here focuses on archaeological finds, especially on prehistoric to early medieval evidence from Central Europe, also mentioning some interesting examples from medieval and Early Modern times. <br />This is not a comprehensive study of all possible secondary uses of textiles, but it shall demonstrate different interesting case studies such as re-use and recycling of garments with examples from Bronze Age till early modern period. We also learn from Early Medieval evidence that textile rags have been employed for production processes e.g. of ceramic vessels, clay figurines or for thin bronze objects. In the salt-mines Hallstatt and Dürrnberg in Austria, hundreds of textile scraps have been found, left back in the mines after secondary use as make-shift binding material or sanitary items.<br />Worn-out textiles were used for caulking wooden ships, as sealing for water-management in prehistoric copper mines and as insulation material for medieval castles. At least, textile scraps also ended in medieval and early modern latrinae – after they have been used as “toilet-paper”. The evidence collected demonstrates a careful resource-management.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35429219" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="020022859980e98535e3ad01fb5cfd02" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55290056,"asset_id":35429219,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55290056/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24559110" href="https://nhm-wien.academia.edu/KarinaGroemer">Karina Grömer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24559110" type="text/json">{"id":24559110,"first_name":"Karina","last_name":"Grömer","domain_name":"nhm-wien","page_name":"KarinaGroemer","display_name":"Karina Grömer","profile_url":"https://nhm-wien.academia.edu/KarinaGroemer?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24559110/6693481/16095952/s65_karina.gr_mer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35429219 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35429219"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35429219, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35429219", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35429219 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35429219; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35429219"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35429219 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35429219"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35429219; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35429219]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35429219").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35429219").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35429219"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">35</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2216" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources">Natural Resources</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2216" type="text/json">{"id":2216,"name":"Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2320" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textiles">Textiles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2320" type="text/json">{"id":2320,"name":"Textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textiles?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35429219]'), work: {"id":35429219,"title":"Recycling of Textiles in Historic Contexts in Europe. Case Studies from 1500 BC till 1500 AD.","created_at":"2017-12-14T06:16:04.447-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35429219/Recycling_of_Textiles_in_Historic_Contexts_in_Europe_Case_Studies_from_1500_BC_till_1500_AD?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_35429219","summary":"The aim of this study is to collect evidence for textile recycling from a prehistoric and historic perspective. The basis are original textile finds and not, as might be expected, written or pictorial sources. The material presented here focuses on archaeological finds, especially on prehistoric to early medieval evidence from Central Europe, also mentioning some interesting examples from medieval and Early Modern times. \nThis is not a comprehensive study of all possible secondary uses of textiles, but it shall demonstrate different interesting case studies such as re-use and recycling of garments with examples from Bronze Age till early modern period. We also learn from Early Medieval evidence that textile rags have been employed for production processes e.g. of ceramic vessels, clay figurines or for thin bronze objects. In the salt-mines Hallstatt and Dürrnberg in Austria, hundreds of textile scraps have been found, left back in the mines after secondary use as make-shift binding material or sanitary items.\nWorn-out textiles were used for caulking wooden ships, as sealing for water-management in prehistoric copper mines and as insulation material for medieval castles. At least, textile scraps also ended in medieval and early modern latrinae – after they have been used as “toilet-paper”. The evidence collected demonstrates a careful resource-management.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55290056,"asset_id":35429219,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24559110,"first_name":"Karina","last_name":"Grömer","domain_name":"nhm-wien","page_name":"KarinaGroemer","display_name":"Karina Grömer","profile_url":"https://nhm-wien.academia.edu/KarinaGroemer?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24559110/6693481/16095952/s65_karina.gr_mer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":2216,"name":"Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":2320,"name":"Textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textiles?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=31087"},{"id":5255,"name":"History of Costume","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Costume?f_ri=31087"},{"id":5645,"name":"Recycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recycling?f_ri=31087"},{"id":7172,"name":"Early Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":7602,"name":"Waste recycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_recycling?f_ri=31087"},{"id":7629,"name":"Early Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_History?f_ri=31087"},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":8801,"name":"Natural Resource Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resource_Management?f_ri=31087"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":19455,"name":"Early Modern economic and social history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_economic_and_social_history?f_ri=31087"},{"id":24613,"name":"Costume (Art History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Costume_Art_History_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":27026,"name":"Ancient Textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Textiles?f_ri=31087"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=31087"},{"id":52363,"name":"Technical Textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technical_Textiles?f_ri=31087"},{"id":82272,"name":"Funeral Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funeral_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":84395,"name":"Recycled Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recycled_Materials?f_ri=31087"},{"id":85947,"name":"Archaeological textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_textiles?f_ri=31087"},{"id":115232,"name":"Archaeology, Classical archaeology, Greek and Roman history, Greek Colonization (Magna Graecia and Sicily), Material Culture Studies, Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_Classical_archaeology_Greek_and_Roman_history_Greek_Colonization_Magna_Graecia_and_S?f_ri=31087"},{"id":118681,"name":"Archaeological textiles and clothing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_textiles_and_clothing?f_ri=31087"},{"id":169869,"name":"Textile Recycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textile_Recycling?f_ri=31087"},{"id":173716,"name":"Resource Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resource_Management?f_ri=31087"},{"id":177350,"name":"Reuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reuse?f_ri=31087"},{"id":254540,"name":"Refashion, Textiles Recycling, Redesign","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refashion_Textiles_Recycling_Redesign?f_ri=31087"},{"id":353161,"name":"Prehistoric Textiles, Dyeing, Weaving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Textiles_Dyeing_Weaving?f_ri=31087"},{"id":526788,"name":"Prehistoric Textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Textiles?f_ri=31087"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":803022,"name":"Waste Recycling and Reuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Recycling_and_Reuse?f_ri=31087"},{"id":1186163,"name":"Caulk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caulk?f_ri=31087"},{"id":1386561,"name":"Refashion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refashion?f_ri=31087"},{"id":1692954,"name":"Toilet Paper","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toilet_Paper?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27443907" data-work_id="27443907" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27443907/Arkeolojik_Veriler_I%C5%9F%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1nda_T%C3%BCrk_Fetihlerine_Kadar_Ardahan_Tarih%C3%A7esi_ve_Ardahan_Ad%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_K%C3%B6keni">Arkeolojik Veriler Işığında Türk Fetihlerine Kadar Ardahan Tarihçesi ve Ardahan Adının Kökeni</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bu çalışma, "Ardahan Kale ve Kuleleri" adlı kitabın bölümlerinden biridir. Bu kitap içi bölümde, Ardahan'ın Eskiçağ'dan Türk fetihlerine kadar tarihçesi üzerinde durulmuş ve şehrin isminin kökenine ilişkin bir başlığa yer verilmiştir.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27443907" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bu çalışma, "Ardahan Kale ve Kuleleri" adlı kitabın bölümlerinden biridir. Bu kitap içi bölümde, Ardahan'ın Eskiçağ'dan Türk fetihlerine kadar tarihçesi üzerinde durulmuş ve şehrin isminin kökenine ilişkin bir başlığa yer verilmiştir.<br />  Son yıllarda yapılan bilimsel araştırmalarla birlikte Eskiçağ ve Ortaçağ arkeolojik vaziyetinin Transkafkasya (Güney Kafkasya) arkeolojisiyle<br />oldukça örtüştüğü anlaşılan Ardahan, Doğu Karadeniz ve Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Bölgeleri ile Transkafkasya’yı birleştiren stratejik bir coğrafi konuma sahiptir. Batıda Karadeniz sahil şeridinin son ili Artvin ile<br />komşu olan Ardahan’ın güneyinde Erzurum ve Kars illeri, kuzeydoğusunda Gürcistan ve doğusunda Ermenistan yer alır. Transkafkasya ülkelerinde, özellikle Tunç ve Demir Çağları kültürlerine ilişkin hatırı sayılır araştırma ve arkeolojik kazı yapılmışsa da bu bölgenin komşusu olan Kuzeydoğu Anadolu için aynı değerlendirmeyi ne yazık ki yapamamaktayız. Özellikle Ardahan ili, Anadolu coğrafyasında arkeolojik araştırmaların en az yürütüldüğü yerlerden biri olmuştur. Bu nedenle şehrin tarihi ve arkeolojik geçmişi üzerine toplanan veriler, akademik anlamda tatmin edici bir düzeye erişememiştir. Yine de inanıyoruz ki, 2008 yılında kurulan Ardahan Üniversitesinin bünyesinde gerçekleştirilmekte olan ve yakın gelecekte daha da kapsamlı bir şekilde sürdürülecek bilimsel çalışmalar, şehrin tarihi, sanat tarihi ve arkeolojik<br />dokusunu çok daha detaylı bir şekilde yansıtacaktır.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27443907" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="258b6c6368aa02aae2385acdd7953f64" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57732663,"asset_id":27443907,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57732663/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1091260" href="https://ardahan.academia.edu/SamiPatac%C4%B1">Sami Patacı</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1091260" type="text/json">{"id":1091260,"first_name":"Sami","last_name":"Patacı","domain_name":"ardahan","page_name":"SamiPatacı","display_name":"Sami Patacı","profile_url":"https://ardahan.academia.edu/SamiPatac%C4%B1?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1091260/378826/18576101/s65_sami.patac_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27443907 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27443907"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27443907, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27443907", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27443907 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27443907; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27443907"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27443907 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27443907"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27443907; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27443907]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27443907").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27443907").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27443907"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">54</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="958" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology">Historical Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="958" type="text/json">{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27443907]'), work: {"id":27443907,"title":"Arkeolojik Veriler Işığında Türk Fetihlerine Kadar Ardahan Tarihçesi ve Ardahan Adının Kökeni","created_at":"2016-08-01T10:22:12.645-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27443907/Arkeolojik_Veriler_I%C5%9F%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1nda_T%C3%BCrk_Fetihlerine_Kadar_Ardahan_Tarih%C3%A7esi_ve_Ardahan_Ad%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_K%C3%B6keni?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_27443907","summary":"Bu çalışma, \"Ardahan Kale ve Kuleleri\" adlı kitabın bölümlerinden biridir. Bu kitap içi bölümde, Ardahan'ın Eskiçağ'dan Türk fetihlerine kadar tarihçesi üzerinde durulmuş ve şehrin isminin kökenine ilişkin bir başlığa yer verilmiştir.\n Son yıllarda yapılan bilimsel araştırmalarla birlikte Eskiçağ ve Ortaçağ arkeolojik vaziyetinin Transkafkasya (Güney Kafkasya) arkeolojisiyle\noldukça örtüştüğü anlaşılan Ardahan, Doğu Karadeniz ve Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Bölgeleri ile Transkafkasya’yı birleştiren stratejik bir coğrafi konuma sahiptir. Batıda Karadeniz sahil şeridinin son ili Artvin ile\nkomşu olan Ardahan’ın güneyinde Erzurum ve Kars illeri, kuzeydoğusunda Gürcistan ve doğusunda Ermenistan yer alır. Transkafkasya ülkelerinde, özellikle Tunç ve Demir Çağları kültürlerine ilişkin hatırı sayılır araştırma ve arkeolojik kazı yapılmışsa da bu bölgenin komşusu olan Kuzeydoğu Anadolu için aynı değerlendirmeyi ne yazık ki yapamamaktayız. Özellikle Ardahan ili, Anadolu coğrafyasında arkeolojik araştırmaların en az yürütüldüğü yerlerden biri olmuştur. Bu nedenle şehrin tarihi ve arkeolojik geçmişi üzerine toplanan veriler, akademik anlamda tatmin edici bir düzeye erişememiştir. Yine de inanıyoruz ki, 2008 yılında kurulan Ardahan Üniversitesinin bünyesinde gerçekleştirilmekte olan ve yakın gelecekte daha da kapsamlı bir şekilde sürdürülecek bilimsel çalışmalar, şehrin tarihi, sanat tarihi ve arkeolojik\ndokusunu çok daha detaylı bir şekilde yansıtacaktır.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57732663,"asset_id":27443907,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1091260,"first_name":"Sami","last_name":"Patacı","domain_name":"ardahan","page_name":"SamiPatacı","display_name":"Sami Patacı","profile_url":"https://ardahan.academia.edu/SamiPatac%C4%B1?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1091260/378826/18576101/s65_sami.patac_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":393,"name":"Classical 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class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">הגילוי המקרי של שני הצוללים בנמל העתיק של קיסריה הוביל לחשיפת מטען ימי עתיק גדול ומרהיב ביופיו, של ספינת סוחר מלפני כ-1,600 שנים שטבעה בים. על הקרקעית נותרו חשופים שרידי ספינה: עוגני ברזל ועץ ואביזרים ששימשו לבניית כלי השייט ותפעולו.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29035492" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">הגילוי המקרי של שני הצוללים בנמל העתיק של קיסריה הוביל לחשיפת מטען ימי עתיק גדול ומרהיב ביופיו, של ספינת סוחר מלפני כ-1,600 שנים שטבעה בים. על הקרקעית נותרו חשופים שרידי ספינה: עוגני ברזל ועץ ואביזרים ששימשו לבניית כלי השייט ותפעולו. בסיוע צוללים של רשות העתיקות ומתנדבים תוך שימוש בציוד מתקדם, התגלו פריטים רבים שהיו במטען הספינה.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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data-has-card-for-ri="396" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology">Maritime Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="396" type="text/json">{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Iron Age (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31087" type="text/json">{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29035492]'), work: {"id":29035492,"title":"אוצר תת ימי בקיסריה 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Schemesh","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/haifaacademiaedu?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39736328/14286414/15505578/s65_shay.schemesh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40282736" data-work_id="40282736" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40282736/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F_">Новые музейные изобразительные источники из раннего железного века Восточной Европы (по материалам Трубчевского краеведческого музея)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">As an example and the result of a careful re-examination of archaeological collections kept for decades in museums without movement, several previously unknown stylized pictorial monuments on Yukhnovskaya culture (the Early Iron Age of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40282736" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As an example and the result of a careful re-examination of archaeological collections kept for decades in museums without movement, several previously unknown stylized pictorial monuments on<br />Yukhnovskaya culture (the Early Iron Age of the forest belt of Eastern Europe) are given. They inform us about ancient agriculture and its accompanying cults. The material comes from the ancient settlement<br />of Lbische, excavated by V.A. Padin in the 1950s. They are kept in the funds of the Trubchevsk Museum of Local Lore.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40282736" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="832dc08a3ec038d635f8ef48e70a4e66" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60520442,"asset_id":40282736,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60520442/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4039512" href="https://bryanskhistorfaculty.academia.edu/ArthurChubur">Arthur Chubur</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4039512" type="text/json">{"id":4039512,"first_name":"Arthur","last_name":"Chubur","domain_name":"bryanskhistorfaculty","page_name":"ArthurChubur","display_name":"Arthur Chubur","profile_url":"https://bryanskhistorfaculty.academia.edu/ArthurChubur?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4039512/1540848/6598957/s65_arthur.chubur.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40282736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40282736"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40282736, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40282736", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40282736]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40282736").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40282736").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40282736"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31087" type="text/json">{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42197" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age">Iron Age</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="42197" type="text/json">{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53654" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age">Early Iron Age</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="53654" type="text/json">{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40282736]'), work: {"id":40282736,"title":"Новые музейные изобразительные источники из раннего железного века Восточной Европы (по материалам Трубчевского краеведческого музея)","created_at":"2019-09-07T17:43:01.507-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40282736/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F_?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_40282736","summary":"As an example and the result of a careful re-examination of archaeological collections kept for decades in museums without movement, several previously unknown stylized pictorial monuments on\nYukhnovskaya culture (the Early Iron Age of the forest belt of Eastern Europe) are given. They inform us about ancient agriculture and its accompanying cults. The material comes from the ancient settlement\nof Lbische, excavated by V.A. Padin in the 1950s. They are kept in the funds of the Trubchevsk Museum of Local Lore.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60520442,"asset_id":40282736,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4039512,"first_name":"Arthur","last_name":"Chubur","domain_name":"bryanskhistorfaculty","page_name":"ArthurChubur","display_name":"Arthur Chubur","profile_url":"https://bryanskhistorfaculty.academia.edu/ArthurChubur?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4039512/1540848/6598957/s65_arthur.chubur.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42083797" data-work_id="42083797" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42083797/LIFE_OF_BRINE_Bronze_Age_and_Later_Discoveries_at_Marsh_House_Farm_Greatham_Hartlepool">LIFE OF BRINE: Bronze Age and Later Discoveries at Marsh House Farm, Greatham, Hartlepool</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Over the winter of 2012/13, a team from NAA worked on behalf of the Environment Agency during groundworks associated with the Tees Tidal Flood Risk Management Strategy. The project included construction of a new flood embankment and the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42083797" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Over the winter of 2012/13, a team from NAA<br />worked on behalf of the Environment Agency during<br />groundworks associated with the Tees Tidal Flood<br />Risk Management Strategy. The project included<br />construction of a new flood embankment and the<br />creation of salt flat, freshwater and grassland habitats<br />to the south-east of Greatham village, Hartlepool.<br />Evidence of human activity along the fringe of the<br />prehistoric and Roman salt marshes was recorded<br />close to Marsh House Farm. This included previously<br />unknown funerary and settlement evidence spanning<br />several thousand years of activity (approximately<br />4000BC to AD410).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42083797" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="04c2f7257144a3e35bafa8e417a78b8d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62212909,"asset_id":42083797,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62212909/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42192527" href="https://naa-co-uk.academia.edu/GavRobinson">Gav Robinson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42192527" type="text/json">{"id":42192527,"first_name":"Gav","last_name":"Robinson","domain_name":"naa-co-uk","page_name":"GavRobinson","display_name":"Gav Robinson","profile_url":"https://naa-co-uk.academia.edu/GavRobinson?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42192527/11726264/13072662/s65_gav.robinson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42083797 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42083797"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42083797, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42083797", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42083797]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42083797").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42083797").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42083797"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26726" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_">Bronze Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26726" type="text/json">{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31087" type="text/json">{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="251427" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Neolithic_Lithic">Mesolíthic Neolithic Lithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="251427" type="text/json">{"id":251427,"name":"Mesolíthic Neolithic Lithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Neolithic_Lithic?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="634974" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology">Roman Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="634974" type="text/json">{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42083797]'), work: {"id":42083797,"title":"LIFE OF BRINE: Bronze Age and Later Discoveries at Marsh House Farm, Greatham, Hartlepool","created_at":"2020-02-27T02:28:52.604-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42083797/LIFE_OF_BRINE_Bronze_Age_and_Later_Discoveries_at_Marsh_House_Farm_Greatham_Hartlepool?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_42083797","summary":"Over the winter of 2012/13, a team from NAA\nworked on behalf of the Environment Agency during\ngroundworks associated with the Tees Tidal Flood\nRisk Management Strategy. The project included\nconstruction of a new flood embankment and the\ncreation of salt flat, freshwater and grassland habitats\nto the south-east of Greatham village, Hartlepool.\nEvidence of human activity along the fringe of the\nprehistoric and Roman salt marshes was recorded\nclose to Marsh House Farm. This included previously\nunknown funerary and settlement evidence spanning\nseveral thousand years of activity (approximately\n4000BC to AD410).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62212909,"asset_id":42083797,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42192527,"first_name":"Gav","last_name":"Robinson","domain_name":"naa-co-uk","page_name":"GavRobinson","display_name":"Gav Robinson","profile_url":"https://naa-co-uk.academia.edu/GavRobinson?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42192527/11726264/13072662/s65_gav.robinson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":251427,"name":"Mesolíthic Neolithic Lithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Neolithic_Lithic?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41844913" data-work_id="41844913" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41844913/Nauji_pilkapynai_rytin%C4%97je_Lietuvos_dalyje_New_Barrow_Cemeteries_in_East_Lithuania">Nauji pilkapynai rytinėje Lietuvos dalyje / New Barrow Cemeteries in East Lithuania</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41844913" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4ffeb4d52fe704af1ed85cfa9d08c7c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61980280,"asset_id":41844913,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61980280/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27456492" href="https://vu-lt.academia.edu/egidijusSatavicius">Egidijus Šatavičius</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27456492" type="text/json">{"id":27456492,"first_name":"Egidijus","last_name":"Šatavičius","domain_name":"vu-lt","page_name":"egidijusSatavicius","display_name":"Egidijus Šatavičius","profile_url":"https://vu-lt.academia.edu/egidijusSatavicius?f_ri=31087","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41844913 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41844913"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41844913, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41844913", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41844913]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41844913").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41844913").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41844913"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31087" type="text/json">{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="231900" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barrows">Barrows</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="231900" type="text/json">{"id":231900,"name":"Barrows","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barrows?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="538033" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LiDAR_for_Archaeology">LiDAR for Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="538033" type="text/json">{"id":538033,"name":"LiDAR for Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LiDAR_for_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41844913]'), work: {"id":41844913,"title":"Nauji pilkapynai rytinėje Lietuvos dalyje / New Barrow Cemeteries in East Lithuania","created_at":"2020-02-03T14:02:58.083-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41844913/Nauji_pilkapynai_rytin%C4%97je_Lietuvos_dalyje_New_Barrow_Cemeteries_in_East_Lithuania?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_41844913","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61980280,"asset_id":41844913,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27456492,"first_name":"Egidijus","last_name":"Šatavičius","domain_name":"vu-lt","page_name":"egidijusSatavicius","display_name":"Egidijus Šatavičius","profile_url":"https://vu-lt.academia.edu/egidijusSatavicius?f_ri=31087","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":231900,"name":"Barrows","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barrows?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":538033,"name":"LiDAR for Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LiDAR_for_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37567235" data-work_id="37567235" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37567235/A_%C4%90uki%C4%87_Kaptol_Hallstatt_food_workshop_and_Cookbook_Zagreb_2017_">A. Đukić, Kaptol - Hallstatt food workshop & Cookbook (Zagreb 2017).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37567235" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="894a8e0b81258e92085cf5771cbbd600" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57544362,"asset_id":37567235,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57544362/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="76721885" href="https://museum-joanneum.academia.edu/IronAgeDanubeMonumentalizedEarlyIronAgeLandscapesintheDanuberiverbasin">Iron-Age-Danube - Monumentalized Early Iron Age Landscapes in the Danube river basin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="76721885" type="text/json">{"id":76721885,"first_name":"Iron-Age-Danube","last_name":"- Monumentalized Early Iron Age Landscapes in the Danube river basin","domain_name":"museum-joanneum","page_name":"IronAgeDanubeMonumentalizedEarlyIronAgeLandscapesintheDanuberiverbasin","display_name":"Iron-Age-Danube - Monumentalized Early Iron Age Landscapes in the Danube river basin","profile_url":"https://museum-joanneum.academia.edu/IronAgeDanubeMonumentalizedEarlyIronAgeLandscapesintheDanuberiverbasin?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/76721885/19069115/19019660/s65_iron-age-danube.-_monumentalized_early_iron_age_landscapes_in_the_danube_river_basin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37567235 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37567235"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37567235, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37567235", }); 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food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_food?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15002240" data-work_id="15002240" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15002240/Study_of_the_Early_Iron_Age_sites_in_the_Transcarpathian_region">Study of the Early Iron Age sites in the Transcarpathian region</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">The article Transcarpathia sites of the Early Iron Age it are shown, which are pre-culture Gáva kustánfalvi / Kustanovice horizon of the pre-fall.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31087" type="text/json">{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42197" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age">Iron Age</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="42197" type="text/json">{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53654" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age">Early Iron Age</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="53654" type="text/json">{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="352826" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcarpathia">Transcarpathia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="352826" type="text/json">{"id":352826,"name":"Transcarpathia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcarpathia?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15002240]'), work: {"id":15002240,"title":"Study of the Early Iron Age sites in the Transcarpathian region","created_at":"2015-08-18T02:56:05.281-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15002240/Study_of_the_Early_Iron_Age_sites_in_the_Transcarpathian_region?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_15002240","summary":"The article Transcarpathia sites of the Early Iron Age it are shown, which are pre-culture Gáva kustánfalvi / Kustanovice horizon of the 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u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11574" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Britain_Archaeology_">Iron Age Britain (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11574" type="text/json">{"id":11574,"name":"Iron Age Britain (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Britain_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31087" 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(Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=31087"},{"id":156441,"name":"Hillforts and Enclosures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hillforts_and_Enclosures?f_ri=31087"},{"id":194534,"name":"Hillforts and oppida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hillforts_and_oppida?f_ri=31087"},{"id":499054,"name":"Iron Age Hillforts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Hillforts?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29868886" data-work_id="29868886" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29868886/F%C3%A9liu_2016_L_enceinte_inf%C3%A9rieure_du_Frankenbourg_et_les_remparts_%C3%A0_poteaux_frontaux_de_l_%C3%A2ge_du_Fer_dans_l_espace_du_Rhin_sup%C3%A9rieur_pour_une_r%C3%A9vision_de_la_typologie_des_Pfostenschlitzmauern">Féliu 2016 : L’enceinte inférieure du Frankenbourg et les remparts à poteaux frontaux de l’âge du Fer dans l’espace du Rhin supérieur ; pour une révision de la typologie des Pfostenschlitzmauern.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">En 2014 puis 2015, la fouille de la fortification du Frankenbourg à Neubois (67) a permis de mettre au jour les vestiges d’un rempart de la fin de l’âge du Fer. Celui-ci appartient à la catégorie des remparts à poteaux frontaux, dont... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29868886" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En 2014 puis 2015, la fouille de la fortification du Frankenbourg à Neubois (67) a permis de mettre au jour les vestiges d’un rempart de la fin de l’âge du Fer. Celui-ci appartient à la catégorie des remparts à poteaux frontaux, dont l’architecture paraît bien connue pour la Protohistoire. À partir de cette étude de cas et de la comparaison avec six autres remparts de l’espace du Rhin supérieur, il est possible de proposer quelques pistes en faveur d’une révision de la typologie de ces monuments.<br />__<br />In 2014 and 2015, the excavations on the fortification of the Frankenbourg at Neubois (67) permit to study the remains of a wall from the end of the Iron Age. This belongs to the category of ramparts with frontal posts, whose architecture is well known for the Protohistory. From this case study and the comparison with six other ramparts of the Upper Rhine area, it is possible to offer new ideas for a review of these monuments’ typology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29868886" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="83205d65e154c4c1909ea08c0c686e43" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50335813,"asset_id":29868886,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50335813/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1452724" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/ClementFeliu">Clément Féliu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1452724" type="text/json">{"id":1452724,"first_name":"Clément","last_name":"Féliu","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"ClementFeliu","display_name":"Clément Féliu","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/ClementFeliu?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1452724/10052235/11213488/s65_cl_ment.f_liu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29868886 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29868886"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29868886, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29868886", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29868886]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29868886").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29868886").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29868886"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30162" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortified_Settlements_Archaeology_">Fortified Settlements (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30162" type="text/json">{"id":30162,"name":"Fortified Settlements (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortified_Settlements_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31087" type="text/json">{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Fortifications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54723" type="text/json">{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="194534" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hillforts_and_oppida">Hillforts and oppida</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="194534" type="text/json">{"id":194534,"name":"Hillforts and oppida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hillforts_and_oppida?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29868886]'), work: {"id":29868886,"title":"Féliu 2016 : L’enceinte inférieure du Frankenbourg et les remparts à poteaux frontaux de l’âge du Fer dans l’espace du Rhin supérieur ; pour une révision de la typologie des Pfostenschlitzmauern.","created_at":"2016-11-15T13:51:46.064-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29868886/F%C3%A9liu_2016_L_enceinte_inf%C3%A9rieure_du_Frankenbourg_et_les_remparts_%C3%A0_poteaux_frontaux_de_l_%C3%A2ge_du_Fer_dans_l_espace_du_Rhin_sup%C3%A9rieur_pour_une_r%C3%A9vision_de_la_typologie_des_Pfostenschlitzmauern?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_29868886","summary":"En 2014 puis 2015, la fouille de la fortification du Frankenbourg à Neubois (67) a permis de mettre au jour les vestiges d’un rempart de la fin de l’âge du Fer. Celui-ci appartient à la catégorie des remparts à poteaux frontaux, dont l’architecture paraît bien connue pour la Protohistoire. À partir de cette étude de cas et de la comparaison avec six autres remparts de l’espace du Rhin supérieur, il est possible de proposer quelques pistes en faveur d’une révision de la typologie de ces monuments.\n__\nIn 2014 and 2015, the excavations on the fortification of the Frankenbourg at Neubois (67) permit to study the remains of a wall from the end of the Iron Age. This belongs to the category of ramparts with frontal posts, whose architecture is well known for the Protohistory. From this case study and the comparison with six other ramparts of the Upper Rhine area, it is possible to offer new ideas for a review of these monuments’ typology.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50335813,"asset_id":29868886,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1452724,"first_name":"Clément","last_name":"Féliu","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"ClementFeliu","display_name":"Clément Féliu","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/ClementFeliu?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1452724/10052235/11213488/s65_cl_ment.f_liu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":30162,"name":"Fortified Settlements (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortified_Settlements_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":194534,"name":"Hillforts and oppida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hillforts_and_oppida?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_51495031" data-work_id="51495031" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51495031/Analiza_antropologic%C4%83_a_unui_schelet_din_prima_epoc%C4%83_a_fierului_de_la_Saharna_Rep_Moldova">Analiza antropologică a unui schelet din prima epocă a fierului de la Saharna (Rep. Moldova</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Recent archaeological researches in the eastern side of the Iron Age settlement from Saharna-Dealul Mănăstirii identified a pit with a wooden structure inside it, in which a skeleton belonging to a 35-45 years old male individual male... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51495031" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recent archaeological researches in the eastern side of the Iron Age settlement from Saharna-Dealul Mănăstirii identified a pit with a wooden structure inside it, in which a skeleton belonging to a 35-45 years old male individual male individual was placed. The skeleton has a healed fracture of the right radius and a deformation of the distal epiphysis of the right ulna as a result of the joint use after the trauma occured. The frontal bone shows radiating fractures and the absence of a portion of the bone. This is either the result of a blunt force trauma, or the collapse of the wooden structure after an indefinite period of time following the deposition of the skeleton. The skeletal pathology indicates an individual that carried out intense physical activity throughout his life.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51495031" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="329f8c4543b9d0ca2d1bbbb231e55ce6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69195075,"asset_id":51495031,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69195075/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="80460269" href="https://unibuc.academia.edu/MConstantinescu">Mihai Constantinescu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="80460269" type="text/json">{"id":80460269,"first_name":"Mihai","last_name":"Constantinescu","domain_name":"unibuc","page_name":"MConstantinescu","display_name":"Mihai Constantinescu","profile_url":"https://unibuc.academia.edu/MConstantinescu?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/80460269/22496026/34418613/s65_mihai.constantinescu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51495031 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51495031"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51495031, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51495031", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51495031]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_51495031").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_51495031").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="51495031"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_Prehistory_Archaeology_">Balkan Prehistory (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1724" type="text/json">{"id":1724,"name":"Balkan Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2364" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology">Paleopathology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2364" type="text/json">{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6637" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture">Fracture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6637" type="text/json">{"id":6637,"name":"Fracture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=51495031]'), work: {"id":51495031,"title":"Analiza antropologică a unui schelet din prima epocă a fierului de la Saharna (Rep. Moldova","created_at":"2021-09-08T05:49:58.867-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/51495031/Analiza_antropologic%C4%83_a_unui_schelet_din_prima_epoc%C4%83_a_fierului_de_la_Saharna_Rep_Moldova?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_51495031","summary":"Recent archaeological researches in the eastern side of the Iron Age settlement from Saharna-Dealul Mănăstirii identified a pit with a wooden structure inside it, in which a skeleton belonging to a 35-45 years old male individual male individual was placed. The skeleton has a healed fracture of the right radius and a deformation of the distal epiphysis of the right ulna as a result of the joint use after the trauma occured. The frontal bone shows radiating fractures and the absence of a portion of the bone. This is either the result of a blunt force trauma, or the collapse of the wooden structure after an indefinite period of time following the deposition of the skeleton. The skeletal pathology indicates an individual that carried out intense physical activity throughout his life.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69195075,"asset_id":51495031,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":80460269,"first_name":"Mihai","last_name":"Constantinescu","domain_name":"unibuc","page_name":"MConstantinescu","display_name":"Mihai Constantinescu","profile_url":"https://unibuc.academia.edu/MConstantinescu?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/80460269/22496026/34418613/s65_mihai.constantinescu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":1724,"name":"Balkan Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":6637,"name":"Fracture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":14007,"name":"Osteoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarchaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":25037,"name":"Balkan prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_prehistory?f_ri=31087"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":48952,"name":"Romania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romania?f_ri=31087"},{"id":57160,"name":"Human Osteology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Osteology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":1193812,"name":"Bioarcaheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarcaheology?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32961126" data-work_id="32961126" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32961126/J_Hralov%C3%A1_%C5%BD%C3%A1rov%C3%A9_nekropole_v_Kun%C4%9Btic%C3%ADch_a_Lukovn%C4%9B_Brandgr%C3%A4berfelder_aus_Kun%C4%9Btice_und_Lukovna">J. Hralová: Žárové nekropole v Kuněticích a Lukovně / Brandgräberfelder aus Kunětice und Lukovna</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Studie byla vydána v roce 1975 jako 29 svazek, číslo 2 Sborníku Národního muzea v Praze, řada A - Historie / The study was published in 1975 as volume 29, number 2 Acta of the National Museum in Prague, series A - History.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32961126" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="01a4564263b92f9313ce82cbf7c97ab6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53087283,"asset_id":32961126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53087283/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33193008" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DigitallibraryUzhgorod">Digital library Bohemia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33193008" type="text/json">{"id":33193008,"first_name":"Digital library","last_name":"Bohemia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DigitallibraryUzhgorod","display_name":"Digital library Bohemia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DigitallibraryUzhgorod?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33193008/9845331/15730588/s65_digital_library.uzhgorod.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32961126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32961126"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32961126, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32961126", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32961126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32961126; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32961126"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32961126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32961126"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32961126; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32961126]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32961126").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32961126").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32961126"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_">Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12523" type="text/json">{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21432" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology">Late Bronze Age archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21432" type="text/json">{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32961126]'), work: {"id":32961126,"title":"J. Hralová: Žárové nekropole v Kuněticích a Lukovně / Brandgräberfelder aus Kunětice und Lukovna","created_at":"2017-05-11T09:04:44.379-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32961126/J_Hralov%C3%A1_%C5%BD%C3%A1rov%C3%A9_nekropole_v_Kun%C4%9Btic%C3%ADch_a_Lukovn%C4%9B_Brandgr%C3%A4berfelder_aus_Kun%C4%9Btice_und_Lukovna?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_32961126","summary":"Studie byla vydána v roce 1975 jako 29 svazek, číslo 2 Sborníku Národního muzea v Praze, řada A - Historie / The study was published in 1975 as volume 29, number 2 Acta of the National Museum in Prague, series A - History.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53087283,"asset_id":32961126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33193008,"first_name":"Digital library","last_name":"Bohemia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DigitallibraryUzhgorod","display_name":"Digital library Bohemia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DigitallibraryUzhgorod?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33193008/9845331/15730588/s65_digital_library.uzhgorod.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":31752,"name":"Archeologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia?f_ri=31087"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=31087"},{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=31087"},{"id":58724,"name":"Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age?f_ri=31087"},{"id":72379,"name":"Prehistoric Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":82274,"name":"Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age?f_ri=31087"},{"id":95634,"name":"Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie?f_ri=31087"},{"id":103557,"name":"Archéologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arch%C3%A9ologie?f_ri=31087"},{"id":254061,"name":"Lusatian Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lusatian_Culture?f_ri=31087"},{"id":951143,"name":"Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":1276743,"name":"Lusatian Culture,","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lusatian_Culture_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":1282115,"name":"Bronze Age/the Early Iron Age, Lusatian Culturee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_the_Early_Iron_Age_Lusatian_Culturee?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26899971 coauthored" data-work_id="26899971" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26899971/The_Enigma_of_the_Biblical_Bath_and_the_System_of_Liquid_Volume_Measurement_during_the_First_Temple_Period">The Enigma of the Biblical Bath and the System of Liquid Volume Measurement during the First Temple Period</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper we claim that during the First Temple period, no organized or fixed system of liquid volume measurements existed in Judah. The biblical bath, which has been understood to be the basic measurement of the system, was not a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26899971" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper we claim that during the First Temple period, no organized or fixed system of liquid volume measurements existed in Judah. The biblical bath, which has been understood to be the basic measurement of the system, was not a measurement at all but a well-known vessel – the Judahite storage jar–also known as the  lmlk jar. The nēḇel and the kaḏ were two other vessels that had other uses. The lōḡ, hîn, and iśśārôn, which are usually termed “measurements” and considered part of the system of liquid volume measurements, were actually vessels that were part of the official Temple cult during the Second Temple period and were never part of the First Temple economy and administration.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26899971" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ed33d8779c4b47610ac064c500dddc60" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47163948,"asset_id":26899971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47163948/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50662042" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/ArieShaus">Arie Shaus</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50662042" type="text/json">{"id":50662042,"first_name":"Arie","last_name":"Shaus","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"ArieShaus","display_name":"Arie Shaus","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/ArieShaus?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50662042/16937520/17150858/s65_arie.shaus.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-26899971">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-26899971"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShlomoGuil">Shlomo Guil</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-26899971'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-26899971').html(); 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The biblical bath, which has been understood to be the basic measurement of the system, was not a measurement at all but a well-known vessel – the Judahite storage jar–also known as the lmlk jar. The nēḇel and the kaḏ were two other vessels that had other uses. The lōḡ, hîn, and iśśārôn, which are usually termed “measurements” and considered part of the system of liquid volume measurements, were actually vessels that were part of the official Temple cult during the Second Temple period and were never part of the First Temple economy and administration.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47163948,"asset_id":26899971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50662042,"first_name":"Arie","last_name":"Shaus","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"ArieShaus","display_name":"Arie Shaus","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/ArieShaus?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50662042/16937520/17150858/s65_arie.shaus.jpg"},{"id":1386672,"first_name":"Shlomo","last_name":"Guil","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShlomoGuil","display_name":"Shlomo Guil","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShlomoGuil?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1386672/877145/1095108/s65_shlomo.guil.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":3343,"name":"Digital Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":4173,"name":"Hebrew Bible","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible?f_ri=31087"},{"id":6528,"name":"Biblical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Studies?f_ri=31087"},{"id":16829,"name":"Biblical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":17490,"name":"Cyber-Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyber-Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=31087"},{"id":61285,"name":"Cyber Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyber_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":146705,"name":"Archaeological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Sciences?f_ri=31087"},{"id":211861,"name":"Ancient Liquid and Dry Measures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Liquid_and_Dry_Measures?f_ri=31087"},{"id":256659,"name":"Archaeology/Digital Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_Digital_Humanities?f_ri=31087"},{"id":389257,"name":"Kingdom of Judah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kingdom_of_Judah?f_ri=31087"},{"id":758957,"name":"Biblical and Talmudical measurements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_and_Talmudical_measurements?f_ri=31087"},{"id":970163,"name":"Digital Archaoelogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Archaoelogy?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10797547 coauthored" data-work_id="10797547" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10797547/Pl%C3%B8jejord_som_kontekst_Ploughland_as_context_the_scientific_value_of_metal_detector_finds">Pløjejord som kontekst / Ploughland as context - the scientific value of metal detector finds</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">International conference held in Oslo April 28th 2014. Participants from Germany, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Themes: formation processes concering stray finds (finds from the plough layer), in situ preservation in an agricultural... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10797547" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">International conference held in Oslo April 28th 2014. Participants from Germany, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Themes: formation processes concering stray finds (finds from the plough layer), in situ preservation in an agricultural landscape, metal detecting, private metal detecting for archaeological remains, heritage management legislation and practice and private participation in this etc.<br />Published at the web:<br /><a href="http://www.khm.uio.no/tema/fagomradene/arkeologi/ployejord-som-kontekst/" rel="nofollow">http://www.khm.uio.no/tema/fagomradene/arkeologi/ployejord-som-kontekst/</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10797547" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fe1acb9b0e1e9c10044377ba1810395f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36638809,"asset_id":10797547,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36638809/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25171372" href="https://uio.academia.edu/JesMartens">Jes Martens</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25171372" type="text/json">{"id":25171372,"first_name":"Jes","last_name":"Martens","domain_name":"uio","page_name":"JesMartens","display_name":"Jes Martens","profile_url":"https://uio.academia.edu/JesMartens?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25171372/6924819/7811509/s65_jes.martens.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-10797547">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-10797547"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://vejlemuseerne.academia.edu/MadsRavn">Mads Ravn</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-10797547'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-10797547').html(); 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Participants from Germany, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Themes: formation processes concering stray finds (finds from the plough layer), in situ preservation in an agricultural landscape, metal detecting, private metal detecting for archaeological remains, heritage management legislation and practice and private participation in this etc.\nPublished at the web:\nhttp://www.khm.uio.no/tema/fagomradene/arkeologi/ployejord-som-kontekst/","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36638809,"asset_id":10797547,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25171372,"first_name":"Jes","last_name":"Martens","domain_name":"uio","page_name":"JesMartens","display_name":"Jes Martens","profile_url":"https://uio.academia.edu/JesMartens?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25171372/6924819/7811509/s65_jes.martens.jpg"},{"id":32572,"first_name":"Mads","last_name":"Ravn","domain_name":"vejlemuseerne","page_name":"MadsRavn","display_name":"Mads 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js-work-card work_19624828" data-work_id="19624828" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19624828/http_journals_cambridge_org_action_displayAbstract_fromPage_online_and_aid_10005511_and_fileId_S0075426915000932">http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=10005511&fileId=S0075426915000932</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19624828" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c0d3d19635ce5af2ae2fc061bfe51081" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40741110,"asset_id":19624828,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40741110/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="846955" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ANASTASIAGADOLOU">ANASTASIA GADOLOU</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="846955" type="text/json">{"id":846955,"first_name":"ANASTASIA","last_name":"GADOLOU","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ANASTASIAGADOLOU","display_name":"ANASTASIA GADOLOU","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ANASTASIAGADOLOU?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/846955/1036233/1294565/s65_anastasia.gadolou.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19624828 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19624828"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19624828, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19624828", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19624828 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19624828]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19624828").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19624828").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19624828"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Iron Age (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31087" type="text/json">{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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(Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49488510" data-work_id="49488510" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49488510/New_Evidence_for_the_10th_Century_BCE_at_Tel_Gezer">New Evidence for the 10th Century BCE at Tel Gezer</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Recent excavations at Tel Gezer under the auspices of the Tandy Institute for Archaeology have systematically revealed a broad exposure west of the Iron Age gate complex (popularly referred to as the "Solomonic Gate"). This report focuses... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49488510" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recent excavations at Tel Gezer under the auspices of the Tandy Institute for Archaeology have systematically revealed a broad exposure west of the Iron Age gate complex (popularly referred to as the "Solomonic Gate"). This report focuses on the occupation layers of the 10th century BCE (our Strata 8 and 7, dated by 14C and ceramic analyses). Stratum 8 represents a unique period of Gezer's history when the city experienced a major shift in urban planning, as evidenced by a monumental administrative building and casemate fortifications that are associated with the Iron Age gate. This city was intensely destroyed, probably as a result of Sheshonq's campaign. Stratum 7, which was also destroyed, exhibits a major shift to domestic quarters.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49488510" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c2829b64284674c7490f0e43660c6b90" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67829039,"asset_id":49488510,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67829039/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="721908" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SamWolff">Sam Wolff</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="721908" type="text/json">{"id":721908,"first_name":"Sam","last_name":"Wolff","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamWolff","display_name":"Sam Wolff","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamWolff?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/721908/246697/291620/s65_sam.wolff.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49488510 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49488510"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49488510, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49488510", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49488510]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49488510").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49488510").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49488510"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31087" type="text/json">{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="165974" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/King_Solomon">King Solomon</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="165974" type="text/json">{"id":165974,"name":"King Solomon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/King_Solomon?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49488510]'), work: {"id":49488510,"title":"New Evidence for the 10th Century BCE at Tel Gezer","created_at":"2021-07-01T01:23:43.900-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49488510/New_Evidence_for_the_10th_Century_BCE_at_Tel_Gezer?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_49488510","summary":"Recent excavations at Tel Gezer under the auspices of the Tandy Institute for Archaeology have systematically revealed a broad exposure west of the Iron Age gate complex (popularly referred to as the \"Solomonic Gate\"). This report focuses on the occupation layers of the 10th century BCE (our Strata 8 and 7, dated by 14C and ceramic analyses). Stratum 8 represents a unique period of Gezer's history when the city experienced a major shift in urban planning, as evidenced by a monumental administrative building and casemate fortifications that are associated with the Iron Age gate. This city was intensely destroyed, probably as a result of Sheshonq's campaign. Stratum 7, which was also destroyed, exhibits a major shift to domestic quarters.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67829039,"asset_id":49488510,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":721908,"first_name":"Sam","last_name":"Wolff","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamWolff","display_name":"Sam Wolff","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamWolff?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/721908/246697/291620/s65_sam.wolff.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":165974,"name":"King Solomon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/King_Solomon?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35099608" data-work_id="35099608" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35099608/Flyer_A5_2017_DS_pdf">Flyer-A5-2017_DS.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Our upcoming conference November 24–26 (2017) with David Ussishkin, Ariel Bagg, Wolfgang Zwickel et. al.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35099608" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2bfb403b44386238cea70bf95fbe97a7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54960844,"asset_id":35099608,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54960844/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="289365" href="https://uni-mainz.academia.edu/PetervanderVeen">Pieter Gert van der Veen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="289365" type="text/json">{"id":289365,"first_name":"Pieter Gert","last_name":"van der Veen","domain_name":"uni-mainz","page_name":"PetervanderVeen","display_name":"Pieter Gert van der Veen","profile_url":"https://uni-mainz.academia.edu/PetervanderVeen?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/289365/71336/696115/s65_peter.van_der_veen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35099608 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35099608"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35099608, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35099608", }); 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class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cette conférence a permis de présenter le Projet Collectif de Recherche "Le Chablais au second âge du Fer : la nécropole des Léchères à Chens-sur-Léman", qui vise à étudier un ensemble funéraire de La Tène ancienne / moyenne sur la rive... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12900394" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cette conférence a permis de présenter le Projet Collectif de Recherche "Le Chablais au second âge du Fer : la nécropole des Léchères à Chens-sur-Léman", qui vise à étudier un ensemble funéraire de La Tène ancienne / moyenne sur la rive méridionale du lac Léman (Haute-Savoie) afin de caractériser les communautés occupant à cette époque les marges nord-orientales du territoire allobroge, par une analyse archéo-anthropologique, paléométallurgique et 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href="https://www.academia.edu/10242141/Alexey_L_Krivoshapkin_Tatiana_A_Chikisheva_Alisa_V_Zubova_Vladislav_P_Kurbatov_Anatoli_T_Titov_Pavel_V_Volkov_Scythian_Trepanations_in_the_Gorny_Altai_in_Hippocratic_Times_Modern_Expert_Appraisal_of_Ancient_Surgical_Technologies">Alexey L. Krivoshapkin, Tatiana A. Chikisheva, Alisa V. Zubova , Vladislav P. Kurbatov, Anatoli T. Titov, Pavel V. Volkov Scythian Trepanations in the Gorny Altai in Hippocratic Times: Modern Expert Appraisal of Ancient Surgical Technologies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">OBJECTIVE: To report the analysis of 3 cases of ancient trepanation discovered in the craniological collection (153 skulls) of the Pazyryk nomadic culture (500e300 BC) from the Gorny Altai, Russia, and to evaluate the technique,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10242141" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">OBJECTIVE: To report the analysis of 3 cases of ancient trepanation discovered<br />in the craniological collection (153 skulls) of the Pazyryk nomadic culture<br />(500e300 BC) from the Gorny Altai, Russia, and to evaluate the technique,<br />instrumentation, and materials used for cranial surgery as well as the motivation<br />for the trepanations in Scythian times.<br />- METHODS: A multidisciplinary approach was chosen to study the trepanned<br />skulls. Visual inspection and examination under magnification, multislice computed<br />tomography, high-field magnetic resonance imaging, and coupled plasma mass<br />spectrometry and synchrotron radiationeinduced x-ray fluorescence analysis of the<br />bone samples from the site of trephination were used.<br />- RESULTS: In the Pazyryk culture, trepanation was very likely used to perform<br />the intracranial procedures that were not yet indicated by Hippocrates. No signs<br />of bone infection were detected. Higher copper abundance found at the site of<br />trepanation showed that a bronze knife was the most likely tool used by<br />Scythian surgeons.<br />- CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that the Scythian population of the Altai<br />Mountains had sufficient medical knowledge to perform sophisticated and<br />successful manipulations on the human skulls. Scraping technique with bronze<br />tools was quite effective for prevention of wound infection and resulted in a high<br />survival rate after surgery. In the era of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus<br />aureus, it may be useful to consider some ancient surgical technologies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10242141" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d90e9349bea9b8c56ccd7346af9b6ae5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36333521,"asset_id":10242141,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36333521/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12315134" href="https://kunstkamera.academia.edu/AlisaZubova">Alisa Zubova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12315134" type="text/json">{"id":12315134,"first_name":"Alisa","last_name":"Zubova","domain_name":"kunstkamera","page_name":"AlisaZubova","display_name":"Alisa Zubova","profile_url":"https://kunstkamera.academia.edu/AlisaZubova?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12315134/3812645/7630254/s65__._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10242141 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10242141"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10242141, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10242141", }); 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Krivoshapkin, Tatiana A. Chikisheva, Alisa V. Zubova , Vladislav P. Kurbatov, Anatoli T. Titov, Pavel V. Volkov Scythian Trepanations in the Gorny Altai in Hippocratic Times: Modern Expert Appraisal of Ancient Surgical Technologies","created_at":"2015-01-20T03:12:54.943-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10242141/Alexey_L_Krivoshapkin_Tatiana_A_Chikisheva_Alisa_V_Zubova_Vladislav_P_Kurbatov_Anatoli_T_Titov_Pavel_V_Volkov_Scythian_Trepanations_in_the_Gorny_Altai_in_Hippocratic_Times_Modern_Expert_Appraisal_of_Ancient_Surgical_Technologies?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_10242141","summary":" OBJECTIVE: To report the analysis of 3 cases of ancient trepanation discovered\nin the craniological collection (153 skulls) of the Pazyryk nomadic culture\n(500e300 BC) from the Gorny Altai, Russia, and to evaluate the technique,\ninstrumentation, and materials used for cranial surgery as well as the motivation\nfor the trepanations in Scythian times.\n- METHODS: A multidisciplinary approach was chosen to study the trepanned\nskulls. Visual inspection and examination under magnification, multislice computed\ntomography, high-field magnetic resonance imaging, and coupled plasma mass\nspectrometry and synchrotron radiationeinduced x-ray fluorescence analysis of the\nbone samples from the site of trephination were used.\n- RESULTS: In the Pazyryk culture, trepanation was very likely used to perform\nthe intracranial procedures that were not yet indicated by Hippocrates. No signs\nof bone infection were detected. Higher copper abundance found at the site of\ntrepanation showed that a bronze knife was the most likely tool used by\nScythian surgeons.\n- CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that the Scythian population of the Altai\nMountains had sufficient medical knowledge to perform sophisticated and\nsuccessful manipulations on the human skulls. Scraping technique with bronze\ntools was quite effective for prevention of wound infection and resulted in a high\nsurvival rate after surgery. In the era of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus\naureus, it may be useful to consider some ancient surgical technologies.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36333521,"asset_id":10242141,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12315134,"first_name":"Alisa","last_name":"Zubova","domain_name":"kunstkamera","page_name":"AlisaZubova","display_name":"Alisa Zubova","profile_url":"https://kunstkamera.academia.edu/AlisaZubova?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12315134/3812645/7630254/s65__._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=31087"},{"id":127208,"name":"Trepanation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trepanation?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } 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Les instruments de pesée en Europe occidentale aux âges des Métaux (xive-iiie s. av. n.è.) : conception, usages et utilisateurs","created_at":"2020-04-16T00:15:41.605-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42754045/R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9_de_th%C3%A8se_De_poids_et_de_mesure_Les_instruments_de_pes%C3%A9e_en_Europe_occidentale_aux_%C3%A2ges_des_M%C3%A9taux_xive_iiie_s_av_n_%C3%A8_conception_usages_et_utilisateurs?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_42754045","summary":"Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française, Tome 117, numéro 1, janvier-mars 2020, p. 146-149.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62974724,"asset_id":42754045,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4523219,"first_name":"Thibaud","last_name":"Poigt","domain_name":"u-bordeaux3","page_name":"ThibaudPoigt","display_name":"Thibaud Poigt","profile_url":"https://u-bordeaux3.academia.edu/ThibaudPoigt?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4523219/3258918/47763937/s65_thibaud.poigt.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":64764,"name":"Ancient Metrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Metrology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40060246" data-work_id="40060246" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40060246/Vieh_Weide_Wirtschaft_Ein_Modell_zur_Tragf%C3%A4higkeit_bronzezeitlicher_Siedlungen_im_Alpenraum">Vieh-Weide-Wirtschaft. Ein Modell zur Tragfähigkeit bronzezeitlicher Siedlungen im Alpenraum</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Zusammenfassung: Von 2007 bis 2016 untersuchte ein interdisziplinäres Projekt im Unterengadin (Graubünden, Schweiz) die alpine Weidewirtschaft. Im Fimbertal/Val Fenga wurden in über 2000 m Höhe spätbronzezeitliche bzw. hallstattzeitliche... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40060246" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Zusammenfassung: Von 2007 bis 2016 untersuchte ein interdisziplinäres Projekt im Unterengadin (Graubünden, Schweiz) die alpine Weidewirtschaft. Im Fimbertal/Val Fenga wurden in über 2000 m Höhe spätbronzezeitliche bzw. hallstattzeitliche Baustrukturen entdeckt, die in Verbindung mit zeitgleichen Talsiedlungen um Ramosch als Nachweis für eigentliche Alpwirtschaft in prähistori-scher Zeit interpretiert werden. Um diese idealtypische Kombination eines gestuften Tal-Alp-Systems und die gesamtwirtschaftliche Bedeutung der Viehwirtschaft besser zu verstehen, wurde eine GIS-gestützte Szenario-evaluation der prähistorischen Landschaftsnutzung ausgeführt. Da zur Größe und Struktur der Siedlungen keine ausreichenden Daten vorhanden sind, wurde eine theoretische Berechnung der maximalen Bevölkerungs- bzw. Vieh-/Herdenzahl angestrebt. Die Basis dazu bildet ein komplexes Subsistenzmodell, das aus der archäologischen, physiologischen und landwirtschaftlichen Fachliteratur ausgearbeitet wurde und den Flächenbedarf von Ackerbau und Viehzucht berücksichtigt. Anhand separat modellierter landwirtschaftlicher Nutzungsflächen im Einzugsgebiet (site catchment) der jeweiligen Siedlung lässt sich so die maximale Tragkraft (carrying capacity) bzw. Bevölkerungszahl ermitteln. Die alpine Topografie wird dabei als landwirtschaftlich stark limitierender Faktor betrachtet, sodass eine wachsende Siedlung bzw. Bevölkerung dazu gezwungen wäre, das Vieh im Sommer auf weiter entfernte Hochweiden auszulagern. Aus den Modellen kann allerdings kein ökonomischer oder ökologischer Druck als primärer Grund für die Ausformung der Alpwirtschaft belegt werden. Es wäre in den Talsiedlungen möglich, Ackerbau und Viehwirtschaft für bis zu 200 Personen ganzjährig in unmittelbarer Siedlungsnähe zu bewerkstelligen. Die saisonale vertikale Mobilität muss daher aus anderen Gründen eingeführt worden sein, möglicherweise für die strategische Mehrproduktion landwirtschaftlicher Erzeugnisse für den inner- und transalpinen Gütertausch.<br /><br />Schlüsselworte: Alpen; Landschaftsarchäologie; Vieh-wirtschaft; Alpwirtschaft; Subsistenzmodell; GIS; Tragfä-higkeit; Mehrproduktion; Bronzezeit; Eisenzeit.<br /><br />Abstract: Between 2007 and 2016 an interdisciplinary project explored the Alpine pastoral economy in the Lower Engadine region (Grisons, Switzerland). Late Bronze Age or Hallstatt-period structures were discov-ered at 2000 m a.s. l. in the Fimbertal/Val Fenga valley and were, in association with contemporary settlements in the valley around Ramosch, interpreted as evidence of an actual Alpine pastoral economy in prehistoric times. To gain a better understanding of such an ideal combination of a tiered Alp-valley system on one hand and the overall economic significance of livestock farming on the other, a GIS-based scenario evaluation of prehistoric land use was carried out. Since the data available on the size and structure of the settlement is not sufficiently large, the aim was to achieve a theoretical calculation of the maximum number of people and livestock. This calculation was based on a complex subsistence model which was devel-oped from archaeological, physiological and agricul-tural specialist literature and took into account the area required for crop cultivation and animal husbandry. Based on separately modelled areas of farmland within each site catchment, this allowed us to calculate the maximum car-rying capacity or population sizes. The Alpine topography was seen as a severely limiting factor with regard to agri-cultural output, which would mean that an expanding settlement or population group would be forced to move their livestock to higher pastures further afield during the summer months. The models, however, have not allowed us to state that economic or ecological pressure was the primary reason for the evolution of an Alpine pastoral economy. It would have been possible by means of crop cultivation and animal husbandry to sustain a population of up to 200 people living in or around each valley set-tlement all year round. Seasonal vertical mobility must therefore have been established for other reasons, possi-bly in order to increase the output of agricultural produce for exchange within and beyond the Alpine region.<br /><br />Keywords: Alps; landscape archaeology; livestock farming; pastoral economy; subsistence model; GIS; car-rying capacity; produce of exchange; Bronze Age; Iron Age.<br /><br />Résumé: De 2007 à 2016, un projet interdisciplinaire pour la Basse Engadine (canton des Grisons, Suisse) s’est consacré à l’économie pastorale en milieu alpin. A plus de 2000 m d’altitude, dans la vallée du Fimber/Val Fenga, on a découvert des structures d’habitat datant du Bronze final et de l’époque de Hallstatt. Elles peuvent être corré-lées avec certaines occupations contemporaines de fond de vallée s’articulant autour de Ramosch, et témoignent d’une véritable économie alpestre à l’époque préhisto-rique. Pour mieux comprendre un système qui correspond à une combinaison idéale entre vallée et alpages, de même que pour cerner l’importance économique de l’élevage, on a effectué une évaluation de différents scénarios d’ex-ploitation du paysage à l’époque préhistorique, basée sur les SIG. Comme on ne dispose pas de données suffisantes concernant les dimensions et la structuration des habi-tats, on a procédé au calcul de la population théorique maximale, répétant l’exercice pour le nombre d’animaux ou de troupeaux. A cette fin, on a eu recours à un modèle de subsistance complexe, mis en place grâce aux données fournies par la littérature spécialisée et tenant compte de données archéologiques, physiologiques et agricoles, sans oublier les surfaces nécessaires à l’agriculture et à l’élevage. Sur la base des zones d’exploitation agricole régionales, modélisées individuellement (site catchment) pour chacun des sites, on peut établir quels étaient la charge maximale (carrying capacity) et le nombre d’habi-tants. Dans ce modèle, la topographie du milieu alpin est considérée comme un facteur particulièrement contrai-gnant pour l’agriculture, impliquant que la croissance d’un village ou de sa population devait déboucher sur le déplacement du bétail durant l’été vers des pâturages d’al-titude éloignés. Ces modèles ne permettent toutefois pas d’établir la présence d’une pression économique ou écolo-gique qui aurait été la cause majeure de la mise en place d’une économie alpestre. Dans les habitats de vallée, il était possible de subvenir, grâce à l’agriculture et à l’éle-vage, aux besoins d’une communauté comptant jusqu’à 200 personnes, durant toute l’année et à proximité immé-diate des villages. La mobilité saisonnière, avec des dépla-cements en altitude, relève donc d’autres intentions, peut-être une surproduction stratégique de produits agricoles, destinée à l’échange de biens intra-alpin et transalpin.<br /><br />Mots-clés: Alpes; archéologie du paysage; économie agro-pastorale; exploitation des alpages; modèle de sub-sistance; SIG; carrying capacity; surproduction; âge du Bronze; âge du Fer.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40060246" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e55f373c87962687f684a1f01f3d364b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74824789,"asset_id":40060246,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74824789/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3933520" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TReitmaier">Thomas Reitmaier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3933520" type="text/json">{"id":3933520,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Reitmaier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TReitmaier","display_name":"Thomas Reitmaier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TReitmaier?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3933520/2731145/15794866/s65_thomas.reitmaier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40060246 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40060246"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40060246, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40060246", }); 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Ein Modell zur Tragfähigkeit bronzezeitlicher Siedlungen im Alpenraum","created_at":"2019-08-11T08:51:05.200-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40060246/Vieh_Weide_Wirtschaft_Ein_Modell_zur_Tragf%C3%A4higkeit_bronzezeitlicher_Siedlungen_im_Alpenraum?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_40060246","summary":"Zusammenfassung: Von 2007 bis 2016 untersuchte ein interdisziplinäres Projekt im Unterengadin (Graubünden, Schweiz) die alpine Weidewirtschaft. Im Fimbertal/Val Fenga wurden in über 2000 m Höhe spätbronzezeitliche bzw. hallstattzeitliche Baustrukturen entdeckt, die in Verbindung mit zeitgleichen Talsiedlungen um Ramosch als Nachweis für eigentliche Alpwirtschaft in prähistori-scher Zeit interpretiert werden. Um diese idealtypische Kombination eines gestuften Tal-Alp-Systems und die gesamtwirtschaftliche Bedeutung der Viehwirtschaft besser zu verstehen, wurde eine GIS-gestützte Szenario-evaluation der prähistorischen Landschaftsnutzung ausgeführt. Da zur Größe und Struktur der Siedlungen keine ausreichenden Daten vorhanden sind, wurde eine theoretische Berechnung der maximalen Bevölkerungs- bzw. Vieh-/Herdenzahl angestrebt. Die Basis dazu bildet ein komplexes Subsistenzmodell, das aus der archäologischen, physiologischen und landwirtschaftlichen Fachliteratur ausgearbeitet wurde und den Flächenbedarf von Ackerbau und Viehzucht berücksichtigt. Anhand separat modellierter landwirtschaftlicher Nutzungsflächen im Einzugsgebiet (site catchment) der jeweiligen Siedlung lässt sich so die maximale Tragkraft (carrying capacity) bzw. Bevölkerungszahl ermitteln. Die alpine Topografie wird dabei als landwirtschaftlich stark limitierender Faktor betrachtet, sodass eine wachsende Siedlung bzw. Bevölkerung dazu gezwungen wäre, das Vieh im Sommer auf weiter entfernte Hochweiden auszulagern. Aus den Modellen kann allerdings kein ökonomischer oder ökologischer Druck als primärer Grund für die Ausformung der Alpwirtschaft belegt werden. Es wäre in den Talsiedlungen möglich, Ackerbau und Viehwirtschaft für bis zu 200 Personen ganzjährig in unmittelbarer Siedlungsnähe zu bewerkstelligen. Die saisonale vertikale Mobilität muss daher aus anderen Gründen eingeführt worden sein, möglicherweise für die strategische Mehrproduktion landwirtschaftlicher Erzeugnisse für den inner- und transalpinen Gütertausch.\n\nSchlüsselworte: Alpen; Landschaftsarchäologie; Vieh-wirtschaft; Alpwirtschaft; Subsistenzmodell; GIS; Tragfä-higkeit; Mehrproduktion; Bronzezeit; Eisenzeit.\n\nAbstract: Between 2007 and 2016 an interdisciplinary project explored the Alpine pastoral economy in the Lower Engadine region (Grisons, Switzerland). Late Bronze Age or Hallstatt-period structures were discov-ered at 2000 m a.s. l. in the Fimbertal/Val Fenga valley and were, in association with contemporary settlements in the valley around Ramosch, interpreted as evidence of an actual Alpine pastoral economy in prehistoric times. To gain a better understanding of such an ideal combination of a tiered Alp-valley system on one hand and the overall economic significance of livestock farming on the other, a GIS-based scenario evaluation of prehistoric land use was carried out. Since the data available on the size and structure of the settlement is not sufficiently large, the aim was to achieve a theoretical calculation of the maximum number of people and livestock. This calculation was based on a complex subsistence model which was devel-oped from archaeological, physiological and agricul-tural specialist literature and took into account the area required for crop cultivation and animal husbandry. Based on separately modelled areas of farmland within each site catchment, this allowed us to calculate the maximum car-rying capacity or population sizes. The Alpine topography was seen as a severely limiting factor with regard to agri-cultural output, which would mean that an expanding settlement or population group would be forced to move their livestock to higher pastures further afield during the summer months. The models, however, have not allowed us to state that economic or ecological pressure was the primary reason for the evolution of an Alpine pastoral economy. It would have been possible by means of crop cultivation and animal husbandry to sustain a population of up to 200 people living in or around each valley set-tlement all year round. Seasonal vertical mobility must therefore have been established for other reasons, possi-bly in order to increase the output of agricultural produce for exchange within and beyond the Alpine region.\n\nKeywords: Alps; landscape archaeology; livestock farming; pastoral economy; subsistence model; GIS; car-rying capacity; produce of exchange; Bronze Age; Iron Age.\n\nRésumé: De 2007 à 2016, un projet interdisciplinaire pour la Basse Engadine (canton des Grisons, Suisse) s’est consacré à l’économie pastorale en milieu alpin. A plus de 2000 m d’altitude, dans la vallée du Fimber/Val Fenga, on a découvert des structures d’habitat datant du Bronze final et de l’époque de Hallstatt. Elles peuvent être corré-lées avec certaines occupations contemporaines de fond de vallée s’articulant autour de Ramosch, et témoignent d’une véritable économie alpestre à l’époque préhisto-rique. Pour mieux comprendre un système qui correspond à une combinaison idéale entre vallée et alpages, de même que pour cerner l’importance économique de l’élevage, on a effectué une évaluation de différents scénarios d’ex-ploitation du paysage à l’époque préhistorique, basée sur les SIG. Comme on ne dispose pas de données suffisantes concernant les dimensions et la structuration des habi-tats, on a procédé au calcul de la population théorique maximale, répétant l’exercice pour le nombre d’animaux ou de troupeaux. A cette fin, on a eu recours à un modèle de subsistance complexe, mis en place grâce aux données fournies par la littérature spécialisée et tenant compte de données archéologiques, physiologiques et agricoles, sans oublier les surfaces nécessaires à l’agriculture et à l’élevage. Sur la base des zones d’exploitation agricole régionales, modélisées individuellement (site catchment) pour chacun des sites, on peut établir quels étaient la charge maximale (carrying capacity) et le nombre d’habi-tants. Dans ce modèle, la topographie du milieu alpin est considérée comme un facteur particulièrement contrai-gnant pour l’agriculture, impliquant que la croissance d’un village ou de sa population devait déboucher sur le déplacement du bétail durant l’été vers des pâturages d’al-titude éloignés. Ces modèles ne permettent toutefois pas d’établir la présence d’une pression économique ou écolo-gique qui aurait été la cause majeure de la mise en place d’une économie alpestre. Dans les habitats de vallée, il était possible de subvenir, grâce à l’agriculture et à l’éle-vage, aux besoins d’une communauté comptant jusqu’à 200 personnes, durant toute l’année et à proximité immé-diate des villages. La mobilité saisonnière, avec des dépla-cements en altitude, relève donc d’autres intentions, peut-être une surproduction stratégique de produits agricoles, destinée à l’échange de biens intra-alpin et transalpin.\n\nMots-clés: Alpes; archéologie du paysage; économie agro-pastorale; exploitation des alpages; modèle de sub-sistance; SIG; carrying capacity; surproduction; âge du Bronze; âge du Fer.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74824789,"asset_id":40060246,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3933520,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Reitmaier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TReitmaier","display_name":"Thomas Reitmaier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TReitmaier?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3933520/2731145/15794866/s65_thomas.reitmaier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":197,"name":"Human Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Ecology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":1628,"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnoarchaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":4630,"name":"Dairy Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dairy_Science?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":4955,"name":"Computational Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modelling?f_ri=31087"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":17472,"name":"Palaeoecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoecology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":26920,"name":"Subsistence systems (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subsistence_systems_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":30727,"name":"Alpine Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alpine_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":32305,"name":"Pastoralism (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pastoralism_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=31087"},{"id":37881,"name":"Animal Husbandry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Husbandry?f_ri=31087"},{"id":251661,"name":"Cheese","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cheese?f_ri=31087"},{"id":330187,"name":"Carrying Capacity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carrying_Capacity?f_ri=31087"},{"id":693775,"name":"History of the Alps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Alps?f_ri=31087"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39942973" data-work_id="39942973" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39942973/Il_sito_di_Monte_Orbieso_nel_quadro_della_protostoria_dei_Colli_Euganei">Il sito di Monte Orbieso nel quadro della protostoria dei Colli Euganei</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Archeologia Veneta, XXXII, 2009, pp. 8-41</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39942973" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e7463ba9557db603608634734aa2c549" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60129777,"asset_id":39942973,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60129777/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="120749093" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LucaSciola">Luca Sciola</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="120749093" type="text/json">{"id":120749093,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"Sciola","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LucaSciola","display_name":"Luca Sciola","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LucaSciola?f_ri=31087","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39942973 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39942973"><i class="u-m1x fa 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_Patterns">Settlement Patterns</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5063" type="text/json">{"id":5063,"name":"Settlement Patterns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_Patterns?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_">Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12523" type="text/json">{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31087" type="text/json">{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="70333" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_in_Italy_Archaeology_">Bronze and Iron Ages in Italy (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="70333" type="text/json">{"id":70333,"name":"Bronze and Iron Ages in Italy (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_in_Italy_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39942973]'), work: {"id":39942973,"title":"Il sito di Monte Orbieso nel quadro della protostoria dei Colli Euganei","created_at":"2019-07-27T01:53:10.723-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39942973/Il_sito_di_Monte_Orbieso_nel_quadro_della_protostoria_dei_Colli_Euganei?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_39942973","summary":"Archeologia Veneta, XXXII, 2009, pp. 8-41","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60129777,"asset_id":39942973,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":120749093,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"Sciola","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LucaSciola","display_name":"Luca Sciola","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LucaSciola?f_ri=31087","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5063,"name":"Settlement Patterns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_Patterns?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":70333,"name":"Bronze and Iron Ages in Italy (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_in_Italy_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":82274,"name":"Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36632399" data-work_id="36632399" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36632399/LOS_CASTROS_TIPO_SIERRA_DE_LA_CULEBRA_EN_LA_PROVINCIA_DE_LE%C3%93N">LOS CASTROS TIPO ‘SIERRA DE LA CULEBRA’ EN LA PROVINCIA DE LEÓN</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The paper aims on a type of hillforts characterized by its irregular shapes, very adapted to the conditions imposed by the geomorphological framework of its implantation, equipped with numerous works of dry stone fortification, described... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36632399" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The paper aims on a type of hillforts characterized by its irregular shapes, very adapted to the conditions imposed by the geomorphological framework of its implantation, equipped with numerous works of dry stone fortification, described for the first time in lands of the Northwest of the Zamora province, but that, in the last years, it has been possible to register its presence in Leon, throughout its mountainous orography. According to the scarce signs of material culture that have so far been found in these sites, it is tentatively pointed out that they are related to last Iron Age, probably related to the fortification of their populations because the Roman presence in the most noroccidental part of the Duero Basin.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36632399" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0e63aeafaac4e959c3dbd7094ba5b47c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56784074,"asset_id":36632399,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56784074/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31155150" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JulioVidal2">Julio Manuel Vidal Encinas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31155150" type="text/json">{"id":31155150,"first_name":"Julio Manuel","last_name":"Vidal Encinas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JulioVidal2","display_name":"Julio Manuel Vidal Encinas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JulioVidal2?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31155150/9346986/12856461/s65_julio_manuel.vidal_encinas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36632399 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36632399"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36632399, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36632399", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36632399]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36632399").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36632399").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36632399"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31087" type="text/json">{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156441" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hillforts_and_Enclosures">Hillforts and Enclosures</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="156441" type="text/json">{"id":156441,"name":"Hillforts and Enclosures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hillforts_and_Enclosures?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36632399]'), work: {"id":36632399,"title":"LOS CASTROS TIPO ‘SIERRA DE LA CULEBRA’ EN LA PROVINCIA DE LEÓN","created_at":"2018-05-14T09:22:51.874-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36632399/LOS_CASTROS_TIPO_SIERRA_DE_LA_CULEBRA_EN_LA_PROVINCIA_DE_LE%C3%93N?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_36632399","summary":"The paper aims on a type of hillforts characterized by its irregular shapes, very adapted to the conditions imposed by the geomorphological framework of its implantation, equipped with numerous works of dry stone fortification, described for the first time in lands of the Northwest of the Zamora province, but that, in the last years, it has been possible to register its presence in Leon, throughout its mountainous orography. According to the scarce signs of material culture that have so far been found in these sites, it is tentatively pointed out that they are related to last Iron Age, probably related to the fortification of their populations because the Roman presence in the most noroccidental part of the Duero Basin.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56784074,"asset_id":36632399,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31155150,"first_name":"Julio Manuel","last_name":"Vidal Encinas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JulioVidal2","display_name":"Julio Manuel Vidal Encinas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JulioVidal2?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31155150/9346986/12856461/s65_julio_manuel.vidal_encinas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":156441,"name":"Hillforts and Enclosures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hillforts_and_Enclosures?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35749393" data-work_id="35749393" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35749393/Tomedi_2017_Siedlungen_und_politische_Strukturen_in_Mittel_und_Oberitalien_sowie_im_S%C3%BCdostalpenraum">Tomedi (2017), Siedlungen und politische Strukturen in Mittel- und Oberitalien sowie im Südostalpenraum</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract: Das Entstehen von protourbanen Zentren zeigt in den drei Modellregionen Etrurien, Venetien und Dolenjska zwar gewisse strukturelle Ähnlichkeiten, doch dürften diese Orte unabhängig voneinander entstanden sein. Ein globaler... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35749393" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract: Das Entstehen von protourbanen Zentren zeigt in den drei Modellregionen Etrurien, Venetien und Dolenjska zwar gewisse strukturelle Ähnlichkeiten, doch dürften diese Orte unabhängig voneinander entstanden sein. Ein globaler „protourban turn“ stand gewiss nicht dahinter. Allein ihre Dauerhaftigkeit spricht für geordnete<br />rechtliche Verhältnisse. Gemeinsam aber scheinen die stadtartigen Zentren auf Betreiben hegemonialer Familien entstanden zu sein. Die Struktur dieser solidarischen Familienverbunde findet in der Ethnologie den besten Vergleich im konischen Klan nach Paul Kirchhoff.<br /><br />Schlüsselwörter: Protourbane Siedlungen, Siedlungsbildung, Zentralorte, Analyse der Nekropolen, ungeschriebene Gesetze, Sozialstrukturen, konischer Klan</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35749393" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="842d9f26615cae450fa2af25e7c2fc3b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55624434,"asset_id":35749393,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55624434/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2666497" href="https://uibk.academia.edu/GerhardTomedi">Gerhard Tomedi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2666497" type="text/json">{"id":2666497,"first_name":"Gerhard","last_name":"Tomedi","domain_name":"uibk","page_name":"GerhardTomedi","display_name":"Gerhard Tomedi","profile_url":"https://uibk.academia.edu/GerhardTomedi?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666497/2073419/2439968/s65_gerhard.tomedi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35749393 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35749393"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35749393, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35749393", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35749393]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35749393").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35749393").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35749393"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3499" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology">Social and Cultural Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3499" type="text/json">{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Iron Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31087" type="text/json">{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118610" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etruscans">Etruscans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118610" type="text/json">{"id":118610,"name":"Etruscans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etruscans?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="216435" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_settlement_pattern">Iron Age settlement pattern</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="216435" type="text/json">{"id":216435,"name":"Iron Age settlement pattern","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_settlement_pattern?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35749393]'), work: {"id":35749393,"title":"Tomedi (2017), Siedlungen und politische Strukturen in Mittel- und Oberitalien sowie im Südostalpenraum","created_at":"2018-01-24T08:12:18.868-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35749393/Tomedi_2017_Siedlungen_und_politische_Strukturen_in_Mittel_und_Oberitalien_sowie_im_S%C3%BCdostalpenraum?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_35749393","summary":"Abstract: Das Entstehen von protourbanen Zentren zeigt in den drei Modellregionen Etrurien, Venetien und Dolenjska zwar gewisse strukturelle Ähnlichkeiten, doch dürften diese Orte unabhängig voneinander entstanden sein. Ein globaler „protourban turn“ stand gewiss nicht dahinter. Allein ihre Dauerhaftigkeit spricht für geordnete\nrechtliche Verhältnisse. Gemeinsam aber scheinen die stadtartigen Zentren auf Betreiben hegemonialer Familien entstanden zu sein. Die Struktur dieser solidarischen Familienverbunde findet in der Ethnologie den besten Vergleich im konischen Klan nach Paul Kirchhoff.\n\nSchlüsselwörter: Protourbane Siedlungen, Siedlungsbildung, Zentralorte, Analyse der Nekropolen, ungeschriebene Gesetze, Sozialstrukturen, konischer Klan","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55624434,"asset_id":35749393,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2666497,"first_name":"Gerhard","last_name":"Tomedi","domain_name":"uibk","page_name":"GerhardTomedi","display_name":"Gerhard Tomedi","profile_url":"https://uibk.academia.edu/GerhardTomedi?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666497/2073419/2439968/s65_gerhard.tomedi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":118610,"name":"Etruscans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etruscans?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":216435,"name":"Iron Age settlement pattern","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_settlement_pattern?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":287273,"name":"Hallstatt and Latene period Middle Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hallstatt_and_Latene_period_Middle_Europe?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26228309" data-work_id="26228309" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26228309/Excavation_at_Orquil_souterrain_St_Ola_Orkney">Excavation at Orquil souterrain, St Ola, Orkney</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In July 1971 a souterrain was excavated at Orquil, St Ola, Orkney. Although it is generally typical of many Orcadian souterrains, a lower subsidiary pit feature was identified during the course of excavation which appears to be a novel... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26228309" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In July 1971 a souterrain was excavated at Orquil, St Ola, Orkney. Although it is generally typical of many Orcadian souterrains, a lower subsidiary pit feature was identified during the course of excavation which appears to be a novel feature of souterrain construction.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26228309" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1d64ec0e4d5121c7c1b8ebad1681ad53" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46545445,"asset_id":26228309,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46545445/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24816464" href="https://thehumanjourney.academia.edu/richardgregory">Richard A Gregory</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24816464" type="text/json">{"id":24816464,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Gregory","domain_name":"thehumanjourney","page_name":"richardgregory","display_name":"Richard A Gregory","profile_url":"https://thehumanjourney.academia.edu/richardgregory?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24816464/13173062/123159869/s65_richard.gregory.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26228309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26228309"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26228309, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26228309", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26228309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26228309; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26228309"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26228309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26228309"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26228309; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26228309]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26228309").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26228309").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26228309"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Iron Age (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31087" type="text/json">{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26228309]'), work: {"id":26228309,"title":"Excavation at Orquil souterrain, St Ola, Orkney","created_at":"2016-06-16T10:08:37.516-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26228309/Excavation_at_Orquil_souterrain_St_Ola_Orkney?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_26228309","summary":"In July 1971 a souterrain was excavated at Orquil, St Ola, Orkney. Although it is generally typical of many Orcadian souterrains, a lower subsidiary pit feature was identified during the course of excavation which appears to be a novel feature of souterrain construction. 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js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11996491/_I_vasi_a_bombarda_in_Italia_meridionale_Dall_uso_al_reimpiego_">"I vasi a bombarda in Italia meridionale Dall’uso al reimpiego"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11996491" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c1a1ee985eedeca7a3b6a28cbdac4391" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37339518,"asset_id":11996491,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm 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js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31662109/La_Necropoli_di_San_Magno">La Necropoli di San Magno</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La necropoli di San Magno in Puglia, risalente alla tarda Età del bronzo-inizio Età del ferro, viene presentata in questo volume in maniera organica e sistematica, attraverso un' accurata analisi storica e archeologica delle numerose... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31662109" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La necropoli di San Magno in Puglia, risalente alla tarda Età del bronzo-inizio Età del ferro, viene presentata in questo volume in maniera organica e sistematica, attraverso un' accurata analisi storica e archeologica delle numerose tombe a tumulo che la caratterizzano.<br /><br />Roberto Marrone è dottore magistrale in Scienze Biologiche, Archeologia e in Conservazione e Diagnostica del patrimonio culturale. E' docente di storia dell' arte e svolge attività di ricerca in ambito della biologia del restauro e del biodeterioramento dell' opera d' arte. E' autore di diverse pubblicazioni fra cui Conservazione e valorizzazione delle strutture lignee delle norie siriane (Aracne, 2012) e Componenti organici e inorganici in uso nell' opera d' arte (Aracne, 2016)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31662109" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="67015d133046fb7cdde542111d3d0f08" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51984551,"asset_id":31662109,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51984551/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4316814" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LERMAdiBRETSCHNEIDER">L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER, Publisher</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4316814" type="text/json">{"id":4316814,"first_name":"L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER,","last_name":"Publisher","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LERMAdiBRETSCHNEIDER","display_name":"L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER, Publisher","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LERMAdiBRETSCHNEIDER?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4316814/1728347/15923094/s65_l_erma_di_bretschneider.publishers.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-31662109">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-31662109"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unimi.academia.edu/RobertoMarrone">Roberto Marrone</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-31662109'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-31662109').html(); 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E' docente di storia dell' arte e svolge attività di ricerca in ambito della biologia del restauro e del biodeterioramento dell' opera d' arte. E' autore di diverse pubblicazioni fra cui Conservazione e valorizzazione delle strutture lignee delle norie siriane (Aracne, 2012) e Componenti organici e inorganici in uso nell' opera d' arte (Aracne, 2016)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51984551,"asset_id":31662109,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4316814,"first_name":"L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER,","last_name":"Publisher","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LERMAdiBRETSCHNEIDER","display_name":"L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER, Publisher","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LERMAdiBRETSCHNEIDER?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4316814/1728347/15923094/s65_l_erma_di_bretschneider.publishers.jpg"},{"id":8348483,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Marrone","domain_name":"unimi","page_name":"RobertoMarrone","display_name":"Roberto Marrone","profile_url":"https://unimi.academia.edu/RobertoMarrone?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8348483/2839378/3325691/s65_roberto.marrone.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":8364,"name":"Archaeology of Southern Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Southern_Italy?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":24940,"name":"Burial Practices (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burial_Practices_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":50518,"name":"Italian Iron Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Iron_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=31087"},{"id":61852,"name":"Archaic Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaic_Italy?f_ri=31087"},{"id":88760,"name":"Classics: Ancient History and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":123009,"name":"Burial Customs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burial_Customs?f_ri=31087"},{"id":189849,"name":"Italian Bronze Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Bronze_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":247929,"name":"Necropolis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Necropolis?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44671500" data-work_id="44671500" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44671500/Au_del%C3%A0_de_la_religion_poliade_cit%C3%A9_et_religion_en_Gaule_Narbonnaise_Beyond_Polis_Religion_in_Gallia_Narbonensis">Au-delà de la religion poliade : cité et religion en Gaule Narbonnaise - Beyond Polis Religion in Gallia Narbonensis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">[FR v.infra] The aim of this paper is to question the traditional polis religion model as it presents an artificial, static and distorted image of the religious conditions in the Roman West. The religious experienceof the individual and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44671500" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">[FR v.infra] The aim of this paper is to question the traditional polis religion model as it presents an artificial, static and distorted image of the religious conditions in the Roman West. The religious experienceof the individual and his/her religious identity go far beyond the “civic cults”. Compared to the Iron Age, the Principate seems to be characterised by an enormous diversification of cults and cult practices. In every region and civitas, this diversity resulted from individual – and sometimes contradictory – choices concerning deities, theonyms, cult practices, architecture, sculpture, iconography, etc., with cults taking up substance from Greco-Roman, Greco-Oriental andindigenous traditions. This plurality is particularly characteristic for Gallia Narbonensis. Although media and architecture appear Greco-Roman in nature, “Romanitas”did not seem to play an important role for people’s religious expressions in Southern Gaul. Finally, we should not overestimate the role of the “Roman model” in the study of religions in the Roman West : the creation of a Roman-style municipality is only one step in the development of manylocal cults, notably in Southern Gaul where cults have already undergone profound transformations prior to the Roman conquest.<br />Résumé: L’objectif de cet article est de remettre en question le modèle de la religion poliade qui présenteune image artificielle, statique et déformée des conditions religieuses dans l’Occident romain. L’expérience et l’identité religieuses de l’individu vont au-delà des cultes civiques, car il faut tenircompte du grand choix de cultes disponibles sous le haut Empire : en comparaison avec la fin del’âge du Fer, le haut Empire se caractérise par une diversité de cultes et de pratiques cultuelles. Cette diversité, que l’on constate dans chaque région et dans chaque cité, résulte de choix individuels en ce qui concerne les divinités, les théonymes, les pratiques cultuelles, l’architecture, la sculpture, l’iconographie, etc. Les cultes tirent à la fois leur substance de traditionsgrécoromaine, gréco-orientale et indigène: cette pluralité est caractéristique des cultes de Gaule Narbonnaise. Bien que l’expression et l’architecture soient de tradition gréco-romaine, la Romanitas ne semble pas jouer un rôle important dans les expressions religieuses en Gaule méridionale. Finalement, il ne faut pas donner une importance excessive au modèle romain dansl’étude des religions de l’Occident: la création d’une municipalité romaine n’est qu’un pas dansl’évolution des cultes locaux, notamment en Gaule méridionale, où les cultes ont déjà connu des transformations profondes avant la conquête romaine.<br />Online version: <br /><a href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/ran_0557-7705_2010_num_43_1_1799" rel="nofollow">https://www.persee.fr/doc/ran_0557-7705_2010_num_43_1_1799</a><br />doi : <a href="https://doi.org/10.3406/ran.2010.1799" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.3406/ran.2010.1799</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44671500" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bf3c09afa8508a01b23a52b99f9c693f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65144446,"asset_id":44671500,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65144446/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="867630" href="https://winchester.academia.edu/RalphHaussler">Ralph Haussler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="867630" type="text/json">{"id":867630,"first_name":"Ralph","last_name":"Haussler","domain_name":"winchester","page_name":"RalphHaussler","display_name":"Ralph Haussler","profile_url":"https://winchester.academia.edu/RalphHaussler?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/867630/311736/23461829/s65_ralph.haussler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44671500 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44671500"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44671500, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44671500", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44671500 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44671500; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44671500"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44671500 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44671500"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44671500; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44671500]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44671500").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44671500").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44671500"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4162" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bricolage">Bricolage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4162" type="text/json">{"id":4162,"name":"Bricolage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bricolage?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Religion">Roman Religion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5327" type="text/json">{"id":5327,"name":"Roman Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Religion?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44671500]'), work: {"id":44671500,"title":"Au-delà de la religion poliade : cité et religion en Gaule Narbonnaise - Beyond Polis Religion in Gallia Narbonensis","created_at":"2020-12-09T17:47:58.913-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44671500/Au_del%C3%A0_de_la_religion_poliade_cit%C3%A9_et_religion_en_Gaule_Narbonnaise_Beyond_Polis_Religion_in_Gallia_Narbonensis?f_ri=31087","dom_id":"work_44671500","summary":"[FR v.infra] The aim of this paper is to question the traditional polis religion model as it presents an artificial, static and distorted image of the religious conditions in the Roman West. The religious experienceof the individual and his/her religious identity go far beyond the “civic cults”. Compared to the Iron Age, the Principate seems to be characterised by an enormous diversification of cults and cult practices. In every region and civitas, this diversity resulted from individual – and sometimes contradictory – choices concerning deities, theonyms, cult practices, architecture, sculpture, iconography, etc., with cults taking up substance from Greco-Roman, Greco-Oriental andindigenous traditions. This plurality is particularly characteristic for Gallia Narbonensis. Although media and architecture appear Greco-Roman in nature, “Romanitas”did not seem to play an important role for people’s religious expressions in Southern Gaul. Finally, we should not overestimate the role of the “Roman model” in the study of religions in the Roman West : the creation of a Roman-style municipality is only one step in the development of manylocal cults, notably in Southern Gaul where cults have already undergone profound transformations prior to the Roman conquest.\nRésumé: L’objectif de cet article est de remettre en question le modèle de la religion poliade qui présenteune image artificielle, statique et déformée des conditions religieuses dans l’Occident romain. L’expérience et l’identité religieuses de l’individu vont au-delà des cultes civiques, car il faut tenircompte du grand choix de cultes disponibles sous le haut Empire : en comparaison avec la fin del’âge du Fer, le haut Empire se caractérise par une diversité de cultes et de pratiques cultuelles. Cette diversité, que l’on constate dans chaque région et dans chaque cité, résulte de choix individuels en ce qui concerne les divinités, les théonymes, les pratiques cultuelles, l’architecture, la sculpture, l’iconographie, etc. Les cultes tirent à la fois leur substance de traditionsgrécoromaine, gréco-orientale et indigène: cette pluralité est caractéristique des cultes de Gaule Narbonnaise. Bien que l’expression et l’architecture soient de tradition gréco-romaine, la Romanitas ne semble pas jouer un rôle important dans les expressions religieuses en Gaule méridionale. Finalement, il ne faut pas donner une importance excessive au modèle romain dansl’étude des religions de l’Occident: la création d’une municipalité romaine n’est qu’un pas dansl’évolution des cultes locaux, notamment en Gaule méridionale, où les cultes ont déjà connu des transformations profondes avant la conquête romaine.\nOnline version: \nhttps://www.persee.fr/doc/ran_0557-7705_2010_num_43_1_1799\ndoi : https://doi.org/10.3406/ran.2010.1799\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65144446,"asset_id":44671500,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":867630,"first_name":"Ralph","last_name":"Haussler","domain_name":"winchester","page_name":"RalphHaussler","display_name":"Ralph Haussler","profile_url":"https://winchester.academia.edu/RalphHaussler?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/867630/311736/23461829/s65_ralph.haussler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":4162,"name":"Bricolage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bricolage?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":5327,"name":"Roman Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Religion?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":10104,"name":"Ancient Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Religion?f_ri=31087"},{"id":15807,"name":"Latin Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_Epigraphy?f_ri=31087"},{"id":23555,"name":"Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire?f_ri=31087"},{"id":24312,"name":"Religious Experience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Experience?f_ri=31087"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087"},{"id":40134,"name":"Roman Gaul","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Gaul?f_ri=31087"},{"id":40381,"name":"Celtic religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_religion?f_ri=31087"},{"id":40705,"name":"Romanization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanization?f_ri=31087"},{"id":48073,"name":"Gallo-roman archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gallo-roman_archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":49774,"name":"Greek and Roman Gods \u0026 Goddesses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_and_Roman_Gods_and_Goddesses?f_ri=31087"},{"id":315649,"name":"Gallia Narbonensis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gallia_Narbonensis?f_ri=31087"},{"id":405265,"name":"Gallo-roman sanctuaries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gallo-roman_sanctuaries?f_ri=31087"},{"id":499239,"name":"Gaule romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaule_romaine?f_ri=31087"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":3232971,"name":"Creolage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creolage?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43643674 coauthored" data-work_id="43643674" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43643674/Cergy_Zac_des_Linandes_Val_dOise_une_ferme_gauloise_">Cergy "Zac des Linandes" (Val-d'Oise) : une ferme gauloise ?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Une fouille réalisée à l’automne 2008 par le Service départe-mental d’archéologie du Val-d’Oise a permis la mise au jour d’un vaste établissement rural attribué à La Tène finale, au lieu-dit « ZAC des Linandes » à Cergy (Val-d’Oise). Cet... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43643674" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Une fouille réalisée à l’automne 2008 par le Service départe-mental d’archéologie du Val-d’Oise a permis la mise au jour d’un vaste établissement rural attribué à La Tène finale, au lieu-dit « ZAC des Linandes » à Cergy (Val-d’Oise). Cet établissement, délimité par un système d’enclos fossoyés au sein desquels se répartissent des bâtiments, recèle de nombreux vestiges (céra-mique, os, torchis, métal, ...).<br />La présente contribution s’attache à préciser la nature de l’occupation et à caractériser les différentes activités pratiquées sur le site.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43643674" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="535d3bdbc28d491172d95a7d000ec6e7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63944186,"asset_id":43643674,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63944186/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31755968" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/JeanGabrielPARIAT">Jean-Gabriel PARIAT</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31755968" type="text/json">{"id":31755968,"first_name":"Jean-Gabriel","last_name":"PARIAT","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"JeanGabrielPARIAT","display_name":"Jean-Gabriel PARIAT","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/JeanGabrielPARIAT?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31755968/15020854/15755099/s65_jean-gabriel.pariat.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-43643674">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-43643674"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JouaninGaetan">Jouanin Gaetan</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-43643674'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-43643674').html(); 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Cet établissement, délimité par un système d’enclos fossoyés au sein desquels se répartissent des bâtiments, recèle de nombreux vestiges (céra-mique, os, torchis, métal, ...).\nLa présente contribution s’attache à préciser la nature de l’occupation et à caractériser les différentes activités pratiquées sur le site.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63944186,"asset_id":43643674,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31755968,"first_name":"Jean-Gabriel","last_name":"PARIAT","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"JeanGabrielPARIAT","display_name":"Jean-Gabriel PARIAT","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/JeanGabrielPARIAT?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31755968/15020854/15755099/s65_jean-gabriel.pariat.jpg"},{"id":5826915,"first_name":"Jouanin","last_name":"Gaetan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JouaninGaetan","display_name":"Jouanin Gaetan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JouaninGaetan?f_ri=31087","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40701903 coauthored" data-work_id="40701903" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40701903/M_%C4%8Cre%C5%A1nar_%C5%A0_Karo_uredila_Raziskujmo_%C5%BEelezno_dobo_uredniki_slovenske_izdaje_A_Inkret_Ljubljana_2019_">M. Črešnar – Š. Karo (uredila), Raziskujmo železno dobo [uredniki slovenske izdaje: A. Inkret] (Ljubljana 2019).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40701903" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cfbebc58a714763320ad713732b40e9c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60986078,"asset_id":40701903,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60986078/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="76721885" href="https://museum-joanneum.academia.edu/IronAgeDanubeMonumentalizedEarlyIronAgeLandscapesintheDanuberiverbasin">Iron-Age-Danube - Monumentalized Early Iron Age Landscapes in the Danube river basin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="76721885" type="text/json">{"id":76721885,"first_name":"Iron-Age-Danube","last_name":"- Monumentalized Early Iron Age Landscapes in the Danube river basin","domain_name":"museum-joanneum","page_name":"IronAgeDanubeMonumentalizedEarlyIronAgeLandscapesintheDanuberiverbasin","display_name":"Iron-Age-Danube - Monumentalized Early Iron Age Landscapes in the Danube river basin","profile_url":"https://museum-joanneum.academia.edu/IronAgeDanubeMonumentalizedEarlyIronAgeLandscapesintheDanuberiverbasin?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/76721885/19069115/19019660/s65_iron-age-danube.-_monumentalized_early_iron_age_landscapes_in_the_danube_river_basin.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-40701903">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-40701903"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-lj.academia.edu/matija%C4%8Dre%C5%A1nar">Matija Črešnar</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-lj.academia.edu/AnaInkret">Ana Inkret</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-40701903'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-40701903').html(); 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THE STAMPED POTTERY FROM THE LA TÈNE CEMETERY AT FÂNTÂNELE-DEALUL POPII, (TRANSYLVANIA, ROMANIA). Celtic Art…2014</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8898436" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d7e62ea89351d1071eeae6aec2dda0c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35227747,"asset_id":8898436,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35227747/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1027056" href="https://institutarheologie-istoriaarteicj.academia.edu/AurelRustoiu">Aurel Rustoiu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1027056" type="text/json">{"id":1027056,"first_name":"Aurel","last_name":"Rustoiu","domain_name":"institutarheologie-istoriaarteicj","page_name":"AurelRustoiu","display_name":"Aurel Rustoiu","profile_url":"https://institutarheologie-istoriaarteicj.academia.edu/AurelRustoiu?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1027056/10492848/11743146/s65_aurel.rustoiu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8898436 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8898436"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8898436, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8898436", }); 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As part of an opulently equipped grave with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43414226" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Since the incidental discovery of the famous “cult cart” in Strettweg near Judenburg 1851,<br />the site, situated in the large inner Alpine basin of Aichfeld in upper Styria, has become wellknown.<br />As part of an opulently equipped grave with numerous prestigious artefacts, it was<br />quickly established as a prime example of a “princely” burial of a member of the elite of the<br />Eastern Hallstatt Circle. Apart from this grave, the state of research (not only) in the Early Iron<br />Age stagnated for nearly 150 years in this region. Even the exact position of the former burial<br />mound fell into oblivion. It was only in the last 15 years that important new discoveries in<br />an intensifi ed, multidisciplinary research program within the application of new surveying<br />methods were made. The “cult cart grave” is part of a number of huge former burial mound<br />necropolises that surrounded the large-scale hilltop “central settlement” on the Falkenberg.<br />Together with a handful of further hilltop settlements surrounding the Aichfeld plain, they<br />are part of a large supra-regional network of contemporary settlement systems. Due to the<br />favourable position at the crossroad of important routes of trade, communication and cultural<br />exchange as well as to the richness in natural resources, the Strettweg “micro-region” became<br />one of the most important centres of the Eastern Hallstatt Circle.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43414226" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="69e739dc95e9a9fbcdb01ec6bcf9fb8a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63714935,"asset_id":43414226,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63714935/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="75420777" href="https://independent.academia.edu/STiefengraber">Susanne Tiefengraber</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="75420777" type="text/json">{"id":75420777,"first_name":"Susanne","last_name":"Tiefengraber","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"STiefengraber","display_name":"Susanne Tiefengraber","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/STiefengraber?f_ri=31087","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43414226 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43414226"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43414226, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43414226", }); 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Apart from this grave, the state of research (not only) in the Early Iron\nAge stagnated for nearly 150 years in this region. Even the exact position of the former burial\nmound fell into oblivion. It was only in the last 15 years that important new discoveries in\nan intensifi ed, multidisciplinary research program within the application of new surveying\nmethods were made. The “cult cart grave” is part of a number of huge former burial mound\nnecropolises that surrounded the large-scale hilltop “central settlement” on the Falkenberg.\nTogether with a handful of further hilltop settlements surrounding the Aichfeld plain, they\nare part of a large supra-regional network of contemporary settlement systems. Due to the\nfavourable position at the crossroad of important routes of trade, communication and cultural\nexchange as well as to the richness in natural resources, the Strettweg “micro-region” became\none of the most important centres of the Eastern Hallstatt Circle.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63714935,"asset_id":43414226,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":75420777,"first_name":"Susanne","last_name":"Tiefengraber","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"STiefengraber","display_name":"Susanne Tiefengraber","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/STiefengraber?f_ri=31087","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14402,"name":"Landscapes in prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscapes_in_prehistory?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":287273,"name":"Hallstatt and Latene period Middle Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hallstatt_and_Latene_period_Middle_Europe?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33093272" data-work_id="33093272" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33093272/Starej%C5%A1e%C5%BEeleznodobne_gomile_na_Gorenjskem_%C5%BDgani_grobovi_pri_Vili_Prah_in_na_Koro%C5%A1ki_cesti_v_Kranju_Early_Iron_Age_tumuli_in_the_Gorenjska_region_Cremation_burials_at_Vila_Prah_and_Koro%C5%A1ka_cesta_in_Kranj">Starejšeželeznodobne gomile na Gorenjskem. Žgani grobovi pri Vili Prah in na Koroški cesti v Kranju / Early Iron Age tumuli in the Gorenjska region. Cremation burials at Vila Prah and Koroška cesta in Kranj</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33093272" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="541e540df4e5311c18c7c73a2c769d7e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53192151,"asset_id":33093272,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53192151/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28536071" href="https://zrc-sazu.academia.edu/Brina%C5%A0kvorJernej%C4%8Di%C4%8D">Brina Škvor Jernejčič</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28536071" type="text/json">{"id":28536071,"first_name":"Brina","last_name":"Škvor Jernejčič","domain_name":"zrc-sazu","page_name":"BrinaŠkvorJernejčič","display_name":"Brina Škvor Jernejčič","profile_url":"https://zrc-sazu.academia.edu/Brina%C5%A0kvorJernej%C4%8Di%C4%8D?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28536071/12604297/14022308/s65_brina._kvor_jernej_i_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33093272 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33093272"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33093272, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33093272", }); 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The site is identified... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6511363" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"The site of La Carbonera (Campanario, Badajoz), has been excavated in december 2010, during the preventive archaeological research accompanying the roadworks to the way EX-346, (Don Benito-Quintana de la Serena . The site is identified with a small rural settlement in the plane, where several domestic and productive buildings have been documented. Four architectonical moments are recognished. The techno-typological repertoire of the archaeological findings, suggests a  ostorientalizing cultural context (5th century BC). This period is well defined in this region, with highly significant centres like Cancho Roano or La Mata, that are just a few miles from this new site. Little farms, like La Carbonera have been located around these centres, creating a controlled rural territory."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6511363" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e8d21bf331fa2afb9ab808d6c9dbb11" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33287558,"asset_id":6511363,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33287558/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="909235" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndreaMen%C3%A9ndez">Andrea Menéndez Menéndez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="909235" type="text/json">{"id":909235,"first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Menéndez Menéndez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndreaMenéndez","display_name":"Andrea Menéndez Menéndez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndreaMen%C3%A9ndez?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/909235/336643/4232353/s65_andrea.men_ndez.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-6511363">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-6511363"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JavierJIM%C3%89NEZ%C3%81VILA">Javier JIMÉNEZ ÁVILA</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ucm.academia.edu/FernandoSanchez">Fernando Sanchez</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-6511363'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-6511363').html(); 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The site is identified with a small rural settlement in the plane, where several domestic and productive buildings have been documented. Four architectonical moments are recognished. The techno-typological repertoire of the archaeological findings, suggests a ostorientalizing cultural context (5th century BC). This period is well defined in this region, with highly significant centres like Cancho Roano or La Mata, that are just a few miles from this new site. Little farms, like La Carbonera have been located around these centres, creating a controlled rural territory.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33287558,"asset_id":6511363,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":909235,"first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Menéndez Menéndez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndreaMenéndez","display_name":"Andrea Menéndez Menéndez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndreaMen%C3%A9ndez?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/909235/336643/4232353/s65_andrea.men_ndez.jpg"},{"id":518847,"first_name":"Javier","last_name":"JIMÉNEZ ÁVILA","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JavierJIMÉNEZÁVILA","display_name":"Javier JIMÉNEZ ÁVILA","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JavierJIM%C3%89NEZ%C3%81VILA?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/518847/182134/1406588/s65_javier.jim_nez_vila.jpg"},{"id":1415029,"first_name":"Fernando","last_name":"Sanchez","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"FernandoSanchez","display_name":"Fernando Sanchez","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/FernandoSanchez?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1415029/510266/18506607/s65_fernando.sanchez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":21645,"name":"Iron Age Iberian Peninsula (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Iberian_Peninsula_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":23418,"name":"1st Millennium BC (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/1st_Millennium_BC_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology?f_ri=31087"},{"id":52660,"name":"Protohistoric Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistoric_Iberian_Peninsula?f_ri=31087"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14281086" data-work_id="14281086" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14281086/Aufnahme_der_italischen_Fibelmode_in_der_%C3%A4lteren_Eisenzeit_nordw%C3%A4rts_der_Alpen_und_Italisches_in_Th%C3%BCringen_In_Steinsburg_Kolloquium_Alt_Th%C3%BCringen_38_2005_119_142">Aufnahme der italischen Fibelmode in der älteren Eisenzeit nordwärts der Alpen und Italisches in Thüringen. In: Steinsburg-Kolloquium. Alt-Thüringen 38, 2005, 119-142.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14281086" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0ee3c2ec0d163ec008ebd8d69b82dc66" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38268837,"asset_id":14281086,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38268837/download_file?st=MTczMjUyNjc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26456549" href="https://uni-jena.academia.edu/PeterEttel">Peter Ettel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26456549" type="text/json">{"id":26456549,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Ettel","domain_name":"uni-jena","page_name":"PeterEttel","display_name":"Peter Ettel","profile_url":"https://uni-jena.academia.edu/PeterEttel?f_ri=31087","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26456549/10292176/11485357/s65_peter.ettel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14281086 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14281086"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14281086, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14281086", }); 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In: Steinsburg-Kolloquium. 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Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Europe?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":350552,"name":"Iron Age brooches","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_brooches?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false},{"id":2006233,"name":"Older Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Older_Iron_Age?f_ri=31087","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?after=50%2C14281086" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x 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