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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Buwayhidi" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Buwayhidi" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_confederazione_buwayhide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_confederazione_buwayhide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>La confederazione buwayhide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_confederazione_buwayhide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epilogo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epilogo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Epilogo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Epilogo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Epilogo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Epilogo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lista_degli_emiri_e_sultani_buwayhidi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_degli_emiri_e_sultani_buwayhidi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lista degli emiri e sultani buwayhidi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_degli_emiri_e_sultani_buwayhidi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Buwayhidi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 49 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة البويهية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة البويهية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الدوله البويهيه - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدوله البويهيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_b%C3%BAyida" title="Dinastía búyida - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía búyida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buveyhil%C9%99r_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Buveyhilər sülaləsi - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buveyhilər sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آل بویه سولا‌له‌سی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آل بویه سولا‌له‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзяржава Буідаў - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржава Буідаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Буиди - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Буиди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buw%C3%A0yhides" title="Buwàyhides - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Buwàyhides" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="دەوڵەتی بوەیھی - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتی بوەیھی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyiden" title="Buyiden - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buyiden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buweyhi" title="Buweyhi - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Buweyhi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Μπουγίδες - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπουγίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyid_dynasty" title="Buyid dynasty - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buyid dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujidoj" title="Bujidoj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bujidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_b%C3%BAyida" title="Dinastía búyida - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía búyida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87" title="آل بویه - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آل بویه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buijidit" title="Buijidit - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Buijidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouyides" title="Bouyides - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bouyides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8A%D9%89%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D9%86" title="بۊىه‌ئن - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بۊىه‌ئن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Buyid" title="Daular Buyid - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Buyid" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%94%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השושלת הבוויהית - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת הבוויהית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujidsko_Carstvo" title="Bujidsko Carstvo - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bujidsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buvajhid%C3%A1k" title="Buvajhidák - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Buvajhidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բուվայհիներ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուվայհիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Buwaihi" title="Dinasti Buwaihi - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Buwaihi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%95%E6%9C%9D" title="ブワイフ朝 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブワイフ朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Буилер әулеті - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Буилер әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%9D%90_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="부와이흐 왕조 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부와이흐 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biweyh%C3%AE" title="Biweyhî - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Biweyhî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujid%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Bujidų dinastija - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bujidų dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiida" title="Boiida - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Boiida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Buwaihi" title="Dinasti Buwaihi - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Buwaihi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="بوئیون - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بوئیون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boejiden" title="Boejiden - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boejiden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buwayhid" title="Buwayhid - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Buwayhid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujidzi" title="Bujidzi - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bujidzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81" title="بنی بویہ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بنی بویہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bu%C3%ADda" title="Império Buída - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Buída" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Буиды - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujidska_Monarhija" title="Bujidska Monarhija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bujidska Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAjovci" title="Bújovci - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bújovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81" title="بنی بویہ - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بنی بویہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyider" title="Buyider - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Buyider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCveyh%C3%AEler" title="Büveyhîler - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büveyhîler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Буїди - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Буїди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81" title="آل بویہ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آل بویہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buvayhiylar" title="Buvayhiylar - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buvayhiylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buyids_970.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Buyids_970.png/220px-Buyids_970.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Buyids_970.png/330px-Buyids_970.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Buyids_970.png/440px-Buyids_970.png 2x" data-file-width="1321" data-file-height="841" /></a><figcaption>Estensione dei Buwayhidi nel 970 D.C.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bazaar_vakeel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bazaar_vakeel.jpg/220px-Bazaar_vakeel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bazaar_vakeel.jpg/330px-Bazaar_vakeel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bazaar_vakeel.jpg/440px-Bazaar_vakeel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption>Bazaar Vakeel costruito nel periodo Buwayhide</figcaption></figure> <p>La dinastia <a href="/wiki/Sciismo" title="Sciismo">sciita</a> dei <b>Buwayhidi</b>, o <b>Buyidi</b>, (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana">persiano</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="fa" class="farsi">آل بویِه </span>‎, <i>Āl-e Būye</i>) dominò direttamente o indirettamente sulla Persia e sull'Iraq tra X e XI secolo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origini">Origini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Origini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Origini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originari delle montuose regioni del <a href="/wiki/Daylam" title="Daylam">Daylam</a>, a meridione del <a href="/wiki/Mar_Caspio" title="Mar Caspio">Mar Caspio</a>, i Buwayhidi entrarono al servizio di Mākān ibn Kākī, agente dei <a href="/wiki/Samanidi" title="Samanidi">Samanidi</a> insediatisi in <a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxiana</a>, per poi passare sotto <a href="/wiki/Mardawij_ibn_Ziyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mardawij ibn Ziyar">Mardāwīj ibn Ziyār</a>, fiero avversario della dinastia <a href="/wiki/Zaydismo" title="Zaydismo">zaydita</a> affermatasi nel X secolo nelle regioni a sud del Mar Caspio (Tabaristan, oggi Mazandaran).<br /> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Buya" title="Ali ibn Buya">Ali ibn Buya</a> e i suoi fratelli al-Hasan e Ahmad, figli d'un umile pescatore del Mar Caspio, cominciarono lentamente ad esprimere una loro ambiziosa politica nella regione di <a href="/wiki/Esfahan" title="Esfahan">Esfahan</a>. Assoldarono quindi un buon numero di cavalieri e fanti <a href="/wiki/Daylamiti" title="Daylamiti">daylamiti</a> e con loro si scagliarono contro il governatore Yāqūt, odiato per la sua vessatoria politica fiscale che arricchiva più che altro lui invece del califfo <a href="/wiki/Abbasidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasidi">abbaside</a> a Baghdad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_confederazione_buwayhide">La confederazione buwayhide</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione La confederazione buwayhide" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: La confederazione buwayhide"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 934 la vittoria conseguita aprì ai tre fratelli la strada di <a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shīrāz</a>. Mentre il primogenito ʿAlī si impadroniva in tal modo del <a href="/wiki/Fars" class="mw-redirect" title="Fars">Fārs</a>, ricevendo il riconoscimento califfale per le sue imprese e il titolo di <i><a href="/wiki/Wali_(governatore)" title="Wali (governatore)">wālī</a></i>, suo fratello al-Ḥasan metteva le mani sulla regione del <a href="/wiki/Jibal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jibal">Jibāl</a> (l'antica <a href="/wiki/Medi" title="Medi">Media</a>, oggi <a href="/wiki/Azerbaigian" title="Azerbaigian">Azerbaigian</a>). </p><p>La morte di Mardāwīj ibn Ziyār fece ampliare alla città di <a href="/wiki/Rayy" class="mw-redirect" title="Rayy">Rayy</a> (persiano: Rey) i domini di ʿAlī ibn Būya, che inviò l'altro fratello Aḥmad in <a href="/wiki/Kerman_(provincia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerman (provincia)">Kirmān</a> e <a href="/wiki/Khuzistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khuzistan">Khūzistān</a>. Le difficoltà incontrate consigliarono Aḥmad a dirigersi verso l'<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> ma nel 944 egli fu sconfitto dal "generalissimo" (<i>Amīr al-umarāʾ</i>) protettore del califfo, il <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">turco</a> Tūzūn. </p><p>A metà di gennaio del 946 l'impresa fu nuovamente tentata e stavolta il successo arrise al Buwayhide che entrò a <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> ricevendo dal califfo il titolo arabo di <i>Amīr al-umarāʾ</i> e quello <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana">persiano</a> di " <i>Shāhanshāh</i> " (<i>re dei re</i>) oltre al <i><a href="/wiki/Laqab" title="Laqab">laqab</a></i> di al-Muʿizz al-Dawla (Glorificatore della dinastia), mentre al-Ḥasan veniva insignito del titolo di Rukn al-Dawla (Pilastro della Dinastia) e il comune fratello ʿAlī quello di <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Buya" title="Ali ibn Buya">ʿImād al-Dawla</a> (Sostegno della Dinastia). </p><p>L'accaduto costituiva un cambiamento non di poco conto perché portava un movimento sciita <a href="/wiki/Duodecimani" title="Duodecimani">duodecimano</a> al ruolo di protettore della dinastia califfale abbaside sunnita. Tutti gli organi di governo passarono sotto il controllo buwayhide, compreso il <a href="/wiki/Visir" title="Visir">visir</a>, e al califfo non rimase altro che un'autorità puramente astratta, pur prestigiosa, e quella di rappresentanza religiosa dei <a href="/wiki/Sunniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunniti">sunniti</a>. </p><p>Il non sostituirsi al <a href="/wiki/Califfo" title="Califfo">califfo</a> può essere spiegato con il fatto che gli sciiti a Baghdad e nell'Iraq erano in quell'epoca una minoranza e i Buwayhidi probabilmente non vollero crearsi difficoltà con la maggioranza dei musulmani, non solo d'Iraq e di <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persia</a>, che erano allora in gran parte sunniti. </p><p>I Buwayhidi si addossarono quindi unicamente l'onore e l'onere di proteggere un califfato che, grazie a loro, sperava di potersi ben dire finalmente "universale", malgrado ancora incombesse pesantemente l'alternativa degli <a href="/wiki/Ismailismo" title="Ismailismo">ismailiti</a> <a href="/wiki/Fatimidi" title="Fatimidi">Fatimidi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> e parte della <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>. </p><p>Alla morte di Muʿizz al-Dawla nel 977 il Fārs fu affidato al suo tredicenne nipote, figlio di ʿImād al-Dawla. <a href="/wiki/Adud_al-Dawla" title="Adud al-Dawla">Adud al-Dawla</a> meglio di ogni altro rappresentò le doti di intelligenza e di capacità amministrative della dinastia e a lui va attribuito, ad esempio, il merito di avere fatto erigere a Baghdad uno dei migliori <a href="/wiki/Ospedale" title="Ospedale">ospedali</a> pubblici che siano mai stati eretti nel mondo islamico: il <i>Bīmāristān al-ʿAḍudī</i> o di aver protetto esponenti della cultura quali il poeta <a href="/wiki/Al-Mutanabbi" title="Al-Mutanabbi">al-Mutanabbī</a>. Questo non gli impedì di accentrare nella sua persona il potere politico e militare, sbarazzandosi ad esempio discretamente nel 975 del cugino ʿIzz al-Dīn Bakhtiyār. </p><p>Con i Buwayhidi lo <a href="/wiki/Sciismo" title="Sciismo">Sciismo</a> si diffuse nell'<a href="/wiki/Geografia_dell%27Iran" title="Geografia dell'Iran">Iran occidentale</a> e in Iraq, senza che questo comportasse alcuna persecuzione contro i <a href="/wiki/Sunnismo" title="Sunnismo">sunniti</a> e senza mai la pretesa di istituire un "<i>califfato alide</i>". La loro presenza favorì il parziale connubio tra pensiero <a href="/wiki/Mu%27taziliti" class="mw-redirect" title="Mu'taziliti">mo'tazilita</a> e sciita con il sunnismo.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Essi avviarono una estesa campagna di ricostruzione delle <a href="/wiki/Infrastrutture" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrastrutture">infrastrutture</a> e si fecero <a href="/wiki/Mecenatismo" title="Mecenatismo">mecenati</a> delle scienze e delle arti, contribuendo alla rinascita culturale e nazionale persiana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epilogo">Epilogo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Epilogo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Epilogo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La dinastia si concluse quando nell'area irachena e in Persia giunsero i Turchi <a href="/wiki/Selgiuchidi" title="Selgiuchidi">Selgiuchidi</a> sunniti. Il loro ingresso a Baghdad nel 1055 riportò il califfo sotto la protezione di un sultano sunnita, mettendo fine a una delle più curiose diarchie mai verificatesi nella storia islamica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lista_degli_emiri_e_sultani_buwayhidi">Lista degli emiri e sultani buwayhidi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Lista degli emiri e sultani buwayhidi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Lista degli emiri e sultani buwayhidi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Buya" title="Ali ibn Buya">ʿImād al-Dawla Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī</a> 934-939</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adud_al-Dawla" title="Adud al-Dawla">Adud al-Dawla</a> 939-983</li> <li>Sharaf al-Dawla 983-990</li> <li>Ṣamṣām al-Dawla 990-998</li> <li>Bahāʾ al-Dawla 998-1012</li> <li>Sulṭān al-Dawla 1012-1024</li> <li>ʿImād al-Dawla Abū Kālījār 1024-1048</li> <li>al-Malik al-Raḥīm Abū Naṣr Khosrow Fīrūz 1048-1055</li></ul> <p>Daylamiti del Khūzistān e del Kirmān: </p> <ul><li>Muʿizz al-Dawla 932-966</li> <li>ʿIzz al-Dawla Bakhtiyār 966-977</li> <li>Azad al-Dawla Abu Shujāʿ (ʿAḍud al-Dawla) 977-982</li> <li>Bahā' al-Dawla 989-1012</li> <li>Soltān al-Dawla 1012-1021</li> <li>Abū Kālījār Marzbān 1043-1048</li> <li>Ghawam al-Dawla 1012-1028</li> <li>Abū Mansūr Fūlād Sotūn 1048-1056</li></ul> <p>Daylamiti di Rayy, Isfahān e Hamadān: </p> <ul><li>Rukn al-Dawla 932-976</li> <li>Moʿayyad al-Dawla 976-983</li> <li>Fakhr al-Dawla 976-997</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majd_al-Dawla" title="Majd al-Dawla">Majd al-Dawla</a> 997-1029</li> <li>Shams al-Dawla 997-1021</li> <li>Samā' al-Dawla 1021-1023</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Henry Corbin, <span style="font-style:italic;">Storia della filosofia islamica</span>, Adelphi, p. 126, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-459-0141-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-459-0141-6">88-459-0141-6</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Mohsen Azizi, <span style="font-style:italic;">La domination arabe et l'épanouissement du sentiment national en Iran</span>, Parigi, Les Presses modernes, 1938.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Hugh Kennedy, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates</span>, Londra-New York, Longman, 1986.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Guy Le Strange, <span style="font-style:italic;">Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate</span>, Oxford, <a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarendon Press">Clarendon Press</a>, 1900.</cite></li> <li>Claudio Lo Jacono, <i>Il Vicino Oriente da Muhammad alla fine del sultanato mamelucco (VII-XVI secolo)</i>, Torino, Einaudi, 2003.</li> <li>Dominique Sourdel, <i>Le vizirat 'abbāside</i>, 2 voll., Damasco, Institut Français de Damas, 1959.</li> <li>Bertold Spuler, <i>Iran im frühislamischer Zeit; Politik, Kultur, Verwaltung und öffentliches Leben zwischen der arabischen und der seldschukischen Eroberung, 633 bis 1055</i>, Wiesbaden, F. Steiner, 1952.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Buyid dynasty"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buyid_dynasty?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buyid_dynasty?uselang=it">Buwayhidi</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/buwaihidi_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Buwaihidi</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273874#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Buwaihidi.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Buwaihidi</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273874#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Buyid-dynasty"><span style="font-style:italic;">Buyid dynasty</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273874#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopædia_Iranica" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/buyids"><span style="font-style:italic;">Buwayhidi</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a></span>, Ehsan Yarshater Center, Columbia University.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273874#P3021" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Storia_della_Persia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Storia_della_Persia" title="Template:Storia della Persia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Storia_della_Persia" title="Discussioni template:Storia della Persia"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Storia_della_Persia&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Storia della Persia</a> e dell'<a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27Iran" title="Storia dell'Iran">Iran</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Preistoria_dell%27Iran" title="Preistoria dell'Iran">Protostoria</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Cultura_Kura-Araxes" title="Cultura Kura-Araxes">Cultura Kura-Araxes</a> (3400-2000 a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Periodo_proto-elamico" title="Periodo proto-elamico">Periodo proto-elamico</a> (3100-2700 a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_di_Jiroft" title="Civiltà di Jiroft">Civiltà di Jiroft</a> (3000-2200 a.C.) · Regno dell'<a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a> (2800-550 a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Impero_di_Akkad" title="Impero di Akkad">Impero di Akkad</a> (2334-2193 a.C. ca.) · <a href="/wiki/Cassiti" title="Cassiti">Cassiti</a> (1500-1155 a.C. ca.) · <a href="/wiki/Mannei" title="Mannei">Mannei</a> (X-VII secolo a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Assiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Assiri">Assiri</a> (911-609 a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a> (860-590 a.C.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Periodo classico</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:8em;"><small>728 - c. 500 a.C.</small></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Medi" title="Medi">Regno medo</a> (728-550 a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Sciti" title="Sciti">Sciti</a> (652-625 a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Impero_neo-babilonese" title="Impero neo-babilonese">Impero neo-babilonese</a> (626-539 a.C.)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:8em;"><small>550 a.C. - 224 d.C.</small></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Impero_achemenide" title="Impero achemenide">Impero achemenide</a> (550-330 a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Regno_d%27Armenia" title="Regno d'Armenia">Regno d'Armenia</a> (331 a.C.-428 d.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Atropatene" title="Atropatene">Atropatene</a> (320 a.C.-III secolo d.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Impero_seleucide" title="Impero seleucide">Impero seleucide</a> (330 a.C.- 64 a.C.) · <a href="/wiki/Impero_partico" title="Impero partico">Impero partico</a> (248 a.C. - 224 d.C.)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:8em;"><small>224 - 651 d.C.</small></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Impero_sasanide" title="Impero sasanide">Impero sasanide</a> (224-651 d.C.)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Medioevo</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:8em;"><small>637 - 1055 </small></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Califfato_dei_Rashidun" title="Califfato dei Rashidun">Califfato dei Rashidun</a> (637-651) · <a href="/wiki/Conquista_islamica_della_Persia" title="Conquista islamica della Persia">Conquista islamica della Persia</a> (650-934)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tahiridi" title="Tahiridi">Dinastia tahiride</a> (821-873)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saffaridi" title="Saffaridi">Dinastia saffaride</a> (861-1003)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Samanidi" title="Samanidi">Dinastia samanide</a> (875-999)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ziyaridi" title="Ziyaridi">Dinastia ziyaride</a> (928-1043)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dinastia buwayhide</a> (934-1055)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:8em;"><small>975 - 1432</small></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Ghaznavidi" title="Ghaznavidi">Impero ghaznavide</a> (962-1186)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Impero_selgiuchide" title="Impero selgiuchide">Impero selgiuchide</a> (1037-1187)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Impero_corasmio" title="Impero corasmio">Impero corasmio</a> (1077-1231)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nizariti" title="Nizariti">Nizariti</a> (1094-1256)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanato" title="Ilkhanato">Ilkhanato</a> (1256-1353)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chupanidi" title="Chupanidi">Chupanidi</a> (1338-1357)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jalayridi" title="Jalayridi">Jalayridi</a> (1336-1432)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:8em;"><small>1370 - 1506</small></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Injuidi" title="Injuidi">Injuidi</a> (1335-1357)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muzaffaridi" title="Muzaffaridi">Muzaffaridi</a> (1314-1393)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sarbadar" title="Sarbadar">Sarbadar</a> (1337-1376)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Impero_timuride" title="Impero timuride">Impero timuride</a> (1370-1506)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Epoca moderna</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Safavidi" title="Safavidi">Dinastia safavide</a> (1501-1736)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Hotak" title="Dinastia Hotak">Dinastia Hotak</a> (1709-1738)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Afsharidi" title="Afsharidi">Dinastia afsharide</a> (1736-1802)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Zand" title="Dinastia Zand">Dinastia Zand</a> (1750-1794)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qajar" title="Dinastia Qajar">Dinastia Qajar</a> (1794-1925)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Epoca contemporanea</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi">Dinastia Pahlavi</a> (1925-1979)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_iraniana" title="Rivoluzione iraniana">Rivoluzione iraniana</a> (1979)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Repubblica islamica dell'Iran</a> (1979-...)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Argomenti correlati</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Sovrani_della_Persia" title="Sovrani della Persia">Sovrani della Persia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iranici" title="Iranici">Iranici</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/22935416">22935416</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesaurus.cerl.org/record/cnp00584099">cnp00584099</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118664859">118664859</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007293671005171">987007293671005171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_map_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iran"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_map_of_Iran.svg/25px-Flag_map_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_map_of_Iran.svg/38px-Flag_map_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_map_of_Iran.svg/50px-Flag_map_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Iran" title="Portale:Iran">Portale Iran</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IslamSymbol2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islam"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/23px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/36px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/47px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="547" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Islam" title="Portale:Islam">Portale Islam</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Storia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/25px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/38px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/50px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Storia" title="Portale:Storia">Portale Storia</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&oldid=140874160">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buwayhidi&oldid=140874160</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Buwayhidi" title="Categoria:Buwayhidi">Buwayhidi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6404_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6404 letta da Wikidata">P6404 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6706_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6706 letta da Wikidata">P6706 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3021_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3021 letta da Wikidata">P3021 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_CERL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice CERL">Voci con codice CERL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 30 ago 2024 alle 17:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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