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Kentucky State University - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mighty_Marching_Thorobreds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mighty Marching Thorobreds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mighty_Marching_Thorobreds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kentucky State University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="কেন্টাকি স্টেট বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কেন্টাকি স্টেট বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Кентукійскі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кентукійскі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_State_University" title="Kentucky State University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kentucky State University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentukia_%C5%9Ctata_Universitato" title="Kentukia Ŝtata Universitato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kentukia Ŝtata Universitato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="دانشگاه ایالتی کنتاکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه ایالتی کنتاکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89tat_du_Kentucky" title="Université d&#039;État du Kentucky – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université d&#039;État du Kentucky" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%84%ED%84%B0%ED%82%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EB%A6%BD_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="켄터키 주립 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="켄터키 주립 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_State_University" title="Kentucky State University – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kentucky State University" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%99" title="אוניברסיטת המדינה של קנטקי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת המדינה של קנטקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_State_University" title="Kentucky State University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kentucky State University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Университет штата Кентукки – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет штата Кентукки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_State_University" title="Kentucky State University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kentucky State University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95" title="มหาวิทยาลัยเคนทักกีสเตต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยเคนทักกีสเตต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%B9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="کینٹکی اسٹیٹ یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کینٹکی اسٹیٹ یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Ti%E1%BB%83u_bang_Kentucky" title="Đại học Tiểu bang Kentucky – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Tiểu bang Kentucky" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="肯塔基州立大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="肯塔基州立大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1187623#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kentucky_State_University&amp;params=38_12_00_N_84_51_30_W_region:US-KY_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°12′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">84°51′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.20000°N 84.85833°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">38.20000; -84.85833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_State_College&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentucky State College">Kentucky State College</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public historically black university in Frankfort, Kentucky, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output 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For the U.S. state, see <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Kentucky State University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kentucky_State_University_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/Kentucky_State_University_seal.svg/220px-Kentucky_State_University_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/Kentucky_State_University_seal.svg/330px-Kentucky_State_University_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/Kentucky_State_University_seal.svg/440px-Kentucky_State_University_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">State Normal School for Colored Persons (1886–1902)<br />Kentucky Normal and Industrial Institute for Colored Persons (1902–1926)<br />Kentucky State Industrial College for Colored Persons (1926–1938)<br />Kentucky State College for Negroes (1938–1952)<br />Kentucky State College (1952–1972)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">"Onward, Upward."</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="Historically black colleges and universities">historically black</a> <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1886<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;138&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1886</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-KSUHistory_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSUHistory-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Koffi_C._Akakpo" title="Koffi C. Akakpo">Koffi C. Akakpo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Michael D. Dailey (interim)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">1,726 (fall 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-CPE_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Frankfort</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kentucky_State_University&amp;params=38_12_00_N_84_51_30_W_region:US-KY_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°12′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">84°51′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.20000°N 84.85833°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">38.20000; -84.85833</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">915 acres (3.70&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kelly Green and light Gold<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0A8137; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#EDCB04; color:black;">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_State_Thorobreds_and_Thorobrettes" title="Kentucky State Thorobreds and Thorobrettes">Thorobreds &amp; Thorobrettes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">NCAA Division II</a> – <a href="/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference" title="Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference">SIAC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kysu.edu">www<wbr />.kysu<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kentucky_State_University_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Kentucky_State_University_logo.svg/100px-Kentucky_State_University_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Kentucky_State_University_logo.svg/150px-Kentucky_State_University_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Kentucky_State_University_logo.svg/200px-Kentucky_State_University_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="167" data-file-height="171" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kentucky State University</b> (<b>KSU</b>, and <b>KYSU</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="Historically black colleges and universities">historically black</a> <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Frankfort, Kentucky</a>. Founded in 1886 as the <b>State Normal School for Colored Persons</b>, and becoming a land-grant college in 1890, KSU is the second-oldest state-supported institution of higher learning in Kentucky.<sup id="cite_ref-KSUHistory_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSUHistory-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In fall 2019, total undergraduate enrollment was 2,029 with a total graduate enrollment of 142.<sup id="cite_ref-enrollment2022_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enrollment2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kentucky State University was chartered in May 1886 as the <a href="/wiki/Normal_school" title="Normal school">State Normal School for Colored Persons</a>, only the second state-supported institution of higher learning in Kentucky.<sup id="cite_ref-KSUHistory_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSUHistory-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the euphoria of Frankfort's 1886 centennial celebration, the city donated $1,500 towards the purchase of land for a new college on a bluff overlooking Frankfort.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new school formally opened on October 11, 1887, with three teachers, 55 students, and John H. Jackson as president.<sup id="cite_ref-KSUHistory_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSUHistory-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Recitation Hall (now Jackson Hall), the college's first permanent building, was erected in that year. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:184px;max-width:184px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KYState-Frankfort1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="1898" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/KYState-Frankfort1898.jpg/180px-KYState-Frankfort1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/KYState-Frankfort1898.jpg/270px-KYState-Frankfort1898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/KYState-Frankfort1898.jpg/360px-KYState-Frankfort1898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="589" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Campus in 1898</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kentucky_State_University_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="2020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Kentucky_State_University_2020.jpg/180px-Kentucky_State_University_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Kentucky_State_University_2020.jpg/270px-Kentucky_State_University_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Kentucky_State_University_2020.jpg/360px-Kentucky_State_University_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Main entrance in 2020</div></div></div></div></div> <p>KSU became a <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant college</a> in 1890 following the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Morrill_Land-Grant_Acts" title="Morrill Land-Grant Acts">Morrill Land-Grant Acts</a>, and the departments of <a href="/wiki/Home_economics" title="Home economics">home economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mechanics" title="Mechanics">mechanics</a> were added to the school's curriculum.<sup id="cite_ref-KSUHistory_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSUHistory-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The school produced its first graduating class of five students in the spring of that year. A high school was organized in 1893. This expansion continued into the 20th century in both name and program. In 1902, the name was changed to Kentucky Normal and Industrial Institute for Colored Persons. The name was changed again in 1926 to Kentucky State Industrial College for Colored Persons. </p><p>In 1929, the high school was discontinued by president <a href="/wiki/Rufus_B._Atwood" title="Rufus B. Atwood">Rufus B. Atwood</a>, since students were now entering college with a high school education.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1938, the school was named the <b>Kentucky State College for Negroes</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-KSUHistory_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSUHistory-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The term "for Negroes" was dropped in 1952. </p><p>The civil engineering program was started in 1942 after the <a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a> threatened a lawsuit on behalf of a black student who wanted to attend the engineering program at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kentucky" title="University of Kentucky">University of Kentucky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> delivered the commencement speech at the 1957 <a href="/wiki/Graduation" title="Graduation">graduation</a> ceremonies titled, "Facing the Challenge of a New Age".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1960, the first white student enrolled.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <b>Kentucky State College</b> became a university in 1972, renamed Kentucky State University.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents">Presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>John Henry Jackson, 1886 – 1898<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>James Edward Givens, 1898 – 1900<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>James Shelton Hathaway, 1900 – 1907</li> <li>John Henry Jackson, 1907 – 1910</li> <li>James Shelton Hathaway, 1910 – 1912</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Pinckney_Russell" title="Green Pinckney Russell">Green Pinckney Russell</a>, 1912 – 1923<sup id="cite_ref-UPK_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPK-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Marion_Wood" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Marion Wood">Francis Marion Wood</a>, 1923 – 1924<sup id="cite_ref-appointment_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appointment-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Pinckney_Russell" title="Green Pinckney Russell">Green Pinckney Russell</a>, 1924 – 1929<sup id="cite_ref-UPK_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPK-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_B._Atwood" title="Rufus B. Atwood">Rufus B. Atwood</a>, 1929 – 1962<sup id="cite_ref-Atwood_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atwood-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_McClellan_Hill" title="Carl McClellan Hill">Carl McClellan Hill</a>, 1962 – 1975<sup id="cite_ref-Atwood_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atwood-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>William A. Butts, 1975 – 1982</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_M._Burse" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond M. Burse">Raymond M. Burse</a>, 1982 – 1989<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Wolfe_Jr." title="John T. Wolfe Jr.">John T. Wolfe, Jr.</a>, 1990 – 1991<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_L._Smith_(educator)" title="Mary L. Smith (educator)">Mary L. Smith</a>, 1991 – 1998<sup id="cite_ref-CTobit_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTobit-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>George W. Reid, 1998 – 2002</li> <li>Mary Evans Sias, 2004 – 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_M._Burse" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond M. Burse">Raymond M. Burse</a>, 2014 – 2016</li> <li>M. Christopher Brown II, 2017 – 2021<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ronald A. Johnson, (interim) 2022 – 2023 <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koffi_C._Akakpo" title="Koffi C. Akakpo">Koffi C. Akakpo</a>, 2023 - Present</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="text-align:center; float:right; font-size:85%; margin-left:2em; margin:10px;" class="wikitable"> <caption><i>Demographics of undergraduate student body - Fall 2022</i> <sup id="cite_ref-enrollment2022_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enrollment2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Enrollment </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> </th> <td>80.7% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian American</a> </th> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">Non-Hispanic White American</a> </th> <td>8.0% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic American</a> </th> <td>2.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> </th> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiians" title="Native Hawaiians">Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander</a> </th> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Two or more races, non-Hispanic</a> </th> <td>4.3% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nonresident </th> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Unknown </th> <td>3.0% </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Enrollment history</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2006 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,500</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,696</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.84%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2008 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,659</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.37%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2009 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,834</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.58%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,851</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.60%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,746</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.68%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2012 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,524</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−8.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2013 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,533</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.36%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2014 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,895</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−25.19%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,586</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−16.31%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2016 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,736</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.46%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,926</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.94%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2018 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,781</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.53%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2019 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,171</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.90%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,290</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.48%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2021 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,279</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.48%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2022 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,726</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−24.27%</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Students are divided into five colleges, four associate degrees, 55 undergraduate degrees, and six postgraduate programs.<sup id="cite_ref-KSUQuickFacts20132014_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSUQuickFacts20132014-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KSUAcademicPrograms_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSUAcademicPrograms-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>College of Agriculture, Food Science, and Sustainable Systems</li> <li>College of Arts and Sciences</li> <li>College of Business and Computer Science</li> <li>College of Professional Studies</li></ul> <p>The university also offers five liberal study degrees through the Whitney Young School (WYS) of Honors and Liberal Studies, which consists of a Honors Program, an Integrative Studies Program, and an International Studies Program.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The degrees include Africana Studies and Liberal Studies.<sup id="cite_ref-KSUAcademicPrograms_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSUAcademicPrograms-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographics">Demographics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_State_University&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, Kentucky State University was host to 1,343 undergraduate students. African Americans comprised 81% of the undergraduate student body.<sup id="cite_ref-enrollment2022_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enrollment2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library">Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Paul G. Blazer Library,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> constructed in 1960,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> houses a collection of more than 700,000 items includes extensive reference, periodical, and circulating collections of materials such as books, videos, microforms, sound recordings, and others, to aid students in their course work and research.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is named after <a href="/wiki/Paul_G._Blazer" title="Paul G. Blazer">Paul G. Blazer</a>, a strong supporter of education<sup id="cite_ref-book_1992_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book_1992-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who was the founder and <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ashland_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Ashland Inc.">Ashland Oil and Refining Company</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Kentucky" title="Ashland, Kentucky">Ashland, Kentucky</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pawpaw_program">Pawpaw program</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Pawpaw program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>KYSU has the world's largest pawpaw (<i><a href="/wiki/Asimina_triloba" title="Asimina triloba">Asimina triloba</a></i>) research planting.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The research program was started in 1990 with the aim of developing pawpaw as a new tree-fruit crop for Kentucky.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pawpaw is the largest native fruit in the United States and has very few diseases compared to other orchard crops. KYSU is the site of the <a href="/wiki/USDA" class="mw-redirect" title="USDA">USDA</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Clonal_Germplasm_Repository" title="National Clonal Germplasm Repository">National Clonal Germplasm Repository</a> for <i>Asimina </i>species<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the pawpaw orchards at KYSU contain over 1,700 trees. Research activities include germplasm collection and variety trials, and efforts are directed towards improving propagation, understanding fruit ripening and storage, and developing orchard management practices. Cultivation is best in <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">hardiness zones</a> 5-9 and trees take 7–8 years from seedling to fruiting. KYSU has created the three cultivars 'KSU-Atwood', 'KSU-Benson', and 'KSU-Chappell', with focus on better flavors, higher yields, vigorous plants, and low seed-to-pulp ratios.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ccd-cp-14_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccd-cp-14-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kysu-propagation_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kysu-propagation-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kysu-cultiv2009_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kysu-cultiv2009-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_State_Thorobreds_and_Thorobrettes" title="Kentucky State Thorobreds and Thorobrettes">Kentucky State Thorobreds and Thorobrettes</a></div> <p>Kentucky State University teams participate as a member of the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">Division II</a> <a href="/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference" title="Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference">Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference</a>. The school's mascot are the Thorobreds. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, and indoor and outdoor track and field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, indoor and outdoor track and field, softball, and volleyball.<sup id="cite_ref-KSUThorobreds_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSUThorobreds-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kentucky State's main rivals include Tennessee State University, West Virginia State University, and Central State University. </p><p>The men's basketball team was national champions in 1970, 1971, and 1972 at the NAIA level. </p><p>The Exum Center, the university's athletic and recreational complex, was named after William Exum, the first African-American varsity football player at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin">University of Wisconsin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Exum was hired as head of KSU's Physical Education department in 1949, and later made head of the Athletics department. He then became manager of the United States Track and Field teams at the <a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a> and <a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Olympics</a>. Exum retired from KSU in 1980. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mighty_Marching_Thorobreds">Mighty Marching Thorobreds</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Mighty Marching Thorobreds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kentucky State University's marching band is named the Mighty Marching Thorobreds (MMT). MMT is one of the largest student organizations on campus with over 200 members. MMT has several notable performances including the <a href="/wiki/Honda_Battle_of_the_Bands" title="Honda Battle of the Bands">Honda Battle of the Bands</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta</a> and the National Battle of the Bands in <a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston</a>. MMT is accompanied by the K-Rettes danceline and Silk Flag Corps.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Kentucky_State_University_alumni" title="Category:Kentucky State University alumni">Category:Kentucky State University alumni</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%">Name </th> <th style="width:15%">Class year </th> <th style="width:*">Notability </th> <th style="width:10%" class="unsortable nowrap">Reference(s) </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ezzrett_Anderson" title="Ezzrett Anderson">Ezzrett Anderson</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td class="note">One of the first African Americans from a predominantly African-American school to play professional football when he joined the Los Angeles Dons of the All-American Football Conference in 1947. He also played with the Los Angeles Mustangs. He played for the Hollywood Bears in the Pacific Coast League when they won the title. </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bernard" title="Michael Bernard">Michael Bernard</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td class="note">Basketball player; the first from KSU to be drafted by the NBA in 1970 (Cincinnati Royals) </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Mac_Clarke" title="Anna Mac Clarke">Anna Mac Clarke</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1941 </td> <td class="note">Member of Women's Army Corps during WWII; 1st African American officer of an otherwise all-white company </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Colbert" title="Tom Colbert">Tom Colbert</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td class="note">First African-American Oklahoma Supreme Court Justice </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Travis_Grant" title="Travis Grant">Travis "Machine" Grant</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td class="note">College basketball star on Kentucky State University's 1970, 1971 and 1972 NAIA National Championship teams. Played for the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers" title="Los Angeles Lakers">Los Angeles Lakers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Conquistadors" title="San Diego Conquistadors">San Diego Conquistadors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Basketball_Association" title="American Basketball Association">American Basketball Association</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jayjay_Helterbrand" title="Jayjay Helterbrand">Jayjay Helterbrand</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td class="note">Filipino Player of the Barangay Ginebra Kings in the Philippine Basketball Association, 2008–09 Philippine Basketball Association MVP </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Hill" title="Rod Hill">Rod Hill</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td class="note">Former professional football player who played six seasons in the NFL (1982–1987) and later starred in the CFL </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cletidus_Hunt" title="Cletidus Hunt">Cletidus Hunt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td class="note">Former professional football player who played six seasons in the NFL (1999–2004) </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kendall_(American_football)" title="Joe Kendall (American football)">Joseph Kendall</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1938 </td> <td class="note">Former All-American Quarterback; dominated black college football in the 1930s while leading Kentucky State to a black college championship in 1934; the first person in KSU history to be inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame; inducted into the Kentucky State Athletics Hall of Fame in 1975. He has been a teacher, coach, and parks administrator in Owensboro, Kentucky </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Kenerson" title="John Kenerson">John Kenerson</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td class="note">NFL, AFL and CFL player. </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Merritt_(American_football)" title="John Merritt (American football)">John Merritt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1950 </td> <td class="note">Former head football coach at <a href="/wiki/Jackson_State_University" title="Jackson State University">Jackson State University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_State_University" title="Tennessee State University">Tennessee State University</a>. One of the winningest coaches in HBCU football. Inducted into the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">College Football Hall of Fame</a>. </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Council_Rudolph" title="Council Rudolph">Council Rudolph Jr.</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1972 </td> <td class="note">A native of Anniston, AL graduated from Cobb Avenue High School in 1968. In his senior season, he helped the team go to a 9-0-1 championship season. He earned all-conference honors and a scholarship to Kentucky State. In his senior season, Kentucky State ended 8-3-0 and played in the Orange Blossom Classic Bowl game. He was a Pittsburgh Courier Honorable mention. He was inducted into both the Kentucky State Athletic Hall of Fame and Calhoun County (AL) Sports Hall of Fame. Drafted into the NFL in the seventh round, he helped the St. Louis Football Cardinals win two NFC East Championships (1974 &amp; 1975). He retired after playing 6 seasons in the NFL with Houston, St. Louis and Tampa Bay. </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra">Yingluck Shinawatra</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1991 </td> <td class="note">The 28th and first female <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister of Thailand</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Shobe" title="Benjamin F. Shobe">Benjamin F. Shobe</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1941 </td> <td class="note">Civil rights attorney and jurist who advocated for the desegregation of public education and public facilities in the Commonwealth of Kentucky </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Sibert" title="Sam Sibert">Sam Sibert</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td class="note">Former college basketball standout; Drafted as the 19th player in the 1972 NBA Draft by the Cincinnati Royals </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Moneta_Sleet_Jr." title="Moneta Sleet Jr.">Moneta Sleet Jr.</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1947 </td> <td class="note">Photographer for <i><a href="/wiki/Ebony_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebony magazine">Ebony</a></i>, won a <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> for his picture of <a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Funeral_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.">funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Effie_Waller_Smith" title="Effie Waller Smith">Effie Waller Smith</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ca. 1900 </td> <td class="note">Educator &amp; poet; poet James Still called her "Kentucky's Emily Dickinson" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elmore_Smith" title="Elmore Smith">Elmore Smith</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td class="note"><a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> and college basketball player, who is listed among the top rebounders in college basketball history, starred on KSU's 1970 and 1971 national championship teams. Holds the NAIA records for Rebounds in a Season (799 in 1971 also tops on the NCAA All-Divisions list, as well as being eighth with 682 in 1970) and Career Average (22.6, seventh on the NCAA All-Divisions list), while ranking eighth on the NCAA All-Divisions Career list with 1719 total despite being the only player in the top 10 to play only three seasons. Earned NCAA Division II First Team All-American honors in 1971. A seven-foot center, Smith played in the NBA for eight seasons (1971–1979) and was the third overall pick in the <a href="/wiki/1971_NBA_draft" title="1971 NBA draft">1971 NBA draft</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Braves" title="Buffalo Braves">Buffalo Braves</a>; listed amongst all-time greatest shot-blockers in NBA history even though that statistic was only recorded for six of his seasons. </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Trawick" title="Herb Trawick">Herb Trawick</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1942 </td> <td class="note">First black man to play in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a>; played for the Montreal Alouettes 1946–1957 and was a seven-time All-Star; played in 4 <a href="/wiki/Grey_Cup" title="Grey Cup">Grey Cup</a> Championships, winning in 1949; was inducted into the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfhof.ca/members/herb-trawick/">Canadian Football Hall of Fame</a> in 1975. </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Luska_Twyman" title="Luska Twyman">Luska Twyman</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td class="note">Kentucky's first African American mayor in 1968 when he became mayor of <a href="/wiki/Glasgow,_Kentucky" title="Glasgow, Kentucky">Glasgow, Kentucky</a>. </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Davey_Whitney" title="Davey Whitney">Davey 'Wiz' Whitney</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1953 </td> <td class="note">Former head basketball coach at Texas Southern University and Alcorn State University. One of the winningest coaches in HBCU basketball. Inducted into <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Basketball_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame">National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Wilson,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Harrison Wilson, Jr.">Harrison Wilson, Jr.</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1950 </td> <td class="note">Became the second President of <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_State_University" title="Norfolk State University">Norfolk State College</a> in 1975 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard"> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Whitney_M._Young_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney M. Young Jr.">Whitney M. Young Jr.</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1941 </td> <td class="note">Former civil rights leader, educator and executive; former Executive Director who led the National Urban League through its most prosperous period; served many presidential commissions including as a Vietnam elections observer in 1967 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_faculty">Notable faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Notable faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:Kentucky_State_University_faculty" title="Category:Kentucky State University faculty">Category:Kentucky State University faculty</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Reilly" title="Wilfred Reilly">Wilfred Reilly</a>, contemporary professor and published author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_C._Tillis" title="Frederick C. Tillis">Frederick C. Tillis</a>, educator, professor, musician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-KSUHistory-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KSUHistory_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KSUHistory_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KSUHistory_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KSUHistory_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KSUHistory_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KSUHistory_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kysu.edu/about-ksu/history.php">"History of Kentucky State University"</a>. Kentucky State University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Kentucky+State+University&amp;rft.pub=Kentucky+State+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kysu.edu%2Fabout-ksu%2Fhistory.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPE-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CPE_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reports.ky.gov/t/CPE/views/KentuckyPostsecondaryEducationInteractiveDataDashboard/Navigation?%3AshowAppBanner=false&amp;%3Adisplay_count=n&amp;%3AshowVizHome=n&amp;%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&amp;%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&amp;%3Aembed=y">"CPE Interactive Data Center"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CPE+Interactive+Data+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freports.ky.gov%2Ft%2FCPE%2Fviews%2FKentuckyPostsecondaryEducationInteractiveDataDashboard%2FNavigation%3F%253AshowAppBanner%3Dfalse%26%253Adisplay_count%3Dn%26%253AshowVizHome%3Dn%26%253Aorigin%3Dviz_share_link%26%253AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal%3Dy%26%253Aembed%3Dy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enrollment2022-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enrollment2022_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enrollment2022_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enrollment2022_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kysu.edu/documents/institutional-research/CDS-2022-2023.pdf">"Kentucky State University Common Data Set"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Kentucky State University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kentucky+State+University&amp;rft.atitle=Kentucky+State+University+Common+Data+Set&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kysu.edu%2Fdocuments%2Finstitutional-research%2FCDS-2022-2023.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hardin, 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabiao2011" class="citation web cs1">Cabiao, Howard (January 5, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/kentucky-state-university-1886/">"Kentucky State University (1886- )"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BlackPast.org" title="BlackPast.org">BlackPast.org</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BlackPast.org&amp;rft.atitle=Kentucky+State+University+%281886-+%29&amp;rft.date=2011-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=Cabiao&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackpast.org%2Fafrican-american-history%2Fkentucky-state-university-1886%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jbhe.com/chronology/">"Key Events in Black Higher Education"</a>. September 22, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Key+Events+in+Black+Higher+Education&amp;rft.date=2011-09-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jbhe.com%2Fchronology%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/king-delivers-facing-challenge-new-age-kentucky-state-college-graduation-ceremony">"King delivers "Facing the Challenge of a New Age" at Kentucky State College graduation ceremony"</a>. <i>King Encyclopedia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University#Research_centers_and_institutes" title="Stanford University">Stanford University | Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute</a>. June 2, 1957<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=King+delivers+%22Facing+the+Challenge+of+a+New+Age%22+at+Kentucky+State+College+graduation+ceremony&amp;rft.btitle=King+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+%7C+Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr.+Research+and+Education+Institute&amp;rft.date=1957-06-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkinginstitute.stanford.edu%2Fencyclopedia%2Fking-delivers-facing-challenge-new-age-kentucky-state-college-graduation-ceremony&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frankthemagazine.com/day-pastor-king-came-blowin-wind/">"The Day Pastor King came 'blowin' in the wind'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>FRANK</i>. No.&#160;124. January 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=FRANK.&amp;rft.atitle=The+Day+Pastor+King+came+%27blowin%27+in+the+wind%27&amp;rft.issue=124&amp;rft.date=2018-01-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frankthemagazine.com%2Fday-pastor-king-came-blowin-wind%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libraryguides.berea.edu/c.php?g=62719&amp;p=402578">"Library Homepage: Jackson, John Henry"</a>. <i>Hutchins Library, <a href="/wiki/Berea_College" title="Berea College">Berea College</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hutchins+Library%2C+Berea+College&amp;rft.atitle=Library+Homepage%3A+Jackson%2C+John+Henry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibraryguides.berea.edu%2Fc.php%3Fg%3D62719%26p%3D402578&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kysu.edu/president/inaugural-home/past-presidents.php">"Past Presidents"</a>. <i>Kentucky State University</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kentucky+State+University&amp;rft.atitle=Past+Presidents&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kysu.edu%2Fpresident%2Finaugural-home%2Fpast-presidents.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPK-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UPK_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPK_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sOObecifof8C"><i>A History of Blacks in Kentucky: In Pursuit of Equality, 1890–1980</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>. January 1, 1992. pp.&#160;129–130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-916968-21-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-916968-21-2"><bdi>978-0-916968-21-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+Blacks+in+Kentucky%3A+In+Pursuit+of+Equality%2C+1890%E2%80%931980&amp;rft.pages=129-130&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&amp;rft.date=1992-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-916968-21-2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsOObecifof8C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-appointment-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-appointment_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20683806/the_baltimore_sun/">"E.C. Lynch Offers B.C.C. Scholarship"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a></i>. Baltimore, Maryland. July 10, 1925. p.&#160;26. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1930-8965">1930-8965</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=E.C.+Lynch+Offers+B.C.C.+Scholarship&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.date=1925-07-10&amp;rft.issn=1930-8965&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F20683806%2Fthe_baltimore_sun%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atwood-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Atwood_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atwood_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1994" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Gerald L. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oKYfBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA176"><i>A Black Educator in the Segregated South: Kentucky's Rufus B. Atwood</i></a>. Lexington, KY: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>. pp.&#160;176–177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813118567" title="Special:BookSources/9780813118567"><bdi>9780813118567</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Black+Educator+in+the+Segregated+South%3A+Kentucky%27s+Rufus+B.+Atwood&amp;rft.place=Lexington%2C+KY&amp;rft.pages=176-177&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=9780813118567&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerald+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoKYfBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA176&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74212916/the-courier-journal/">"KSU dean suspended after accusing superior of writing racist memo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Courier-Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="The Courier-Journal">The Courier-Journal</a></i>. October 31, 1988. p.&#160;7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Courier-Journal&amp;rft.atitle=KSU+dean+suspended+after+accusing+superior+of+writing+racist+memo&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1988-10-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F74212916%2Fthe-courier-journal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucke1988" class="citation news cs1">Lucke, Jamie (November 18, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74214127/lexington-herald-leader/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Disgusted' Burse will leave KSU"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Herald-Leader" title="Lexington Herald-Leader">Lexington Herald-Leader</a></i>. p.&#160;9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=%27Disgusted%27+Burse+will+leave+KSU&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1988-11-18&amp;rft.aulast=Lucke&amp;rft.aufirst=Jamie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F74214127%2Flexington-herald-leader%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74224839/the-messenger/">"President chosen"</a>. <i>The Messenger</i>. March 10, 1990. p.&#160;3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Messenger&amp;rft.atitle=President+chosen&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1990-03-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F74224839%2Fthe-messenger%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregory1991" class="citation news cs1">Gregory, Eric (October 8, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74226239/messenger-inquirer/">"KSU regents charge Wolfe with 9 counts of misconduct"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Messenger-Inquirer" title="Messenger-Inquirer">Messenger-Inquirer</a></i>. p.&#160;13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Messenger-Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=KSU+regents+charge+Wolfe+with+9+counts+of+misconduct&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.date=1991-10-08&amp;rft.aulast=Gregory&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F74226239%2Fmessenger-inquirer%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTobit-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CTobit_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAulbach2020" class="citation news cs1">Aulbach, Lucas (November 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74232557/the-courier-journal/">"Mary L. Smith, first woman to lead Kentucky State University, dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Courier-Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Courier-Times">The Courier-Times</a></i>. p.&#160;5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Courier-Times&amp;rft.atitle=Mary+L.+Smith%2C+first+woman+to+lead+Kentucky+State+University%2C+dies&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=2020-11-30&amp;rft.aulast=Aulbach&amp;rft.aufirst=Lucas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F74232557%2Fthe-courier-journal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorn" class="citation web cs1">Horn, Austin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/2021/10/05/ex-kentucky-state-university-head-charged-pricey-travel-school-credit-card/6005238001/">"Former KSU president charged $73,000 on university credit card for trips in US, abroad"</a>. <i>The Courier-Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Courier-Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Former+KSU+president+charged+%2473%2C000+on+university+credit+card+for+trips+in+US%2C+abroad&amp;rft.aulast=Horn&amp;rft.aufirst=Austin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courier-journal.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2021%2F10%2F05%2Fex-kentucky-state-university-head-charged-pricey-travel-school-credit-card%2F6005238001%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kentuckytoday.com/state/brown-resigns-as-president-of-kentucky-state-university/article_d16c9b7f-b33c-5a23-a92b-fc981e34fd87.html">"Brown resigns as president of Kentucky State University"</a>. <i>Kentucky Today</i>. October 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kentucky+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Brown+resigns+as+president+of+Kentucky+State+University&amp;rft.date=2021-10-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentuckytoday.com%2Fstate%2Fbrown-resigns-as-president-of-kentucky-state-university%2Farticle_d16c9b7f-b33c-5a23-a92b-fc981e34fd87.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lex18.com/news/kentucky-state-university-announces-dr-ronald-a-johnson-as-interim-president">"Kentucky State University announces Dr. Ronald A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=LEX+18+News+-+Lexington%2C+KY+%28WLEX%29&amp;rft.atitle=Kentucky+State+University+announces+Dr.+Ronald+A.+Johnson+as+interim+president&amp;rft.date=2022-06-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lex18.com%2Fnews%2Fkentucky-state-university-announces-dr-ronald-a-johnson-as-interim-president&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KSUQuickFacts20132014-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KSUQuickFacts20132014_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714223529/http://kysu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Quick-Facts-2013-2014_20140502.pdf">"Quick Facts 2013-2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Kentucky State University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kysu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Quick-Facts-2013-2014_20140502.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Quick+Facts+2013-2014&amp;rft.pub=Kentucky+State+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkysu.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F05%2FQuick-Facts-2013-2014_20140502.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KSUAcademicPrograms-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KSUAcademicPrograms_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KSUAcademicPrograms_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kysu.edu/academics/academic-programs-wd/">"KSU Academic Programs"</a>. Kentucky State University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=KSU+Academic+Programs&amp;rft.pub=Kentucky+State+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkysu.edu%2Facademics%2Facademic-programs-wd%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kysu.edu/academics/college-of-arts-and-sciences/whitney-young-school-of-honors/">"Whitney Young School of Honors and Liberal Studies"</a>. Kentucky State University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Whitney+Young+School+of+Honors+and+Liberal+Studies&amp;rft.pub=Kentucky+State+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkysu.edu%2Facademics%2Fcollege-of-arts-and-sciences%2Fwhitney-young-school-of-honors%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kysu.edu/academics/library/">"Welcome to Paul G. Blazer Library"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Welcome+to+Paul+G.+Blazer+Library&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkysu.edu%2Facademics%2Flibrary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/KentuckyStateUniversity1960Yearbook">"Kentucky State University 1960 Yearbook"</a> &#8211; via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kentucky+State+University+1960+Yearbook&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FKentuckyStateUniversity1960Yearbook&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kysu.edu/administration-governance/welcome-to-the-division-of-student-success-and-enrollment-management/ssem-leadership-team/the-office-of-enrollment-services/registrar/2015-2016-bulletin/general-education/the-university-library/">"Welcome to The University Library"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Welcome+to+The+University+Library&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkysu.edu%2Fadministration-governance%2Fwelcome-to-the-division-of-student-success-and-enrollment-management%2Fssem-leadership-team%2Fthe-office-of-enrollment-services%2Fregistrar%2F2015-2016-bulletin%2Fgeneral-education%2Fthe-university-library%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-book_1992-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-book_1992_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassie1992" class="citation book cs1">Massie, Joseph L. 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Lexington, Kentucky: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>. pp.&#160;87–88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0813128838" title="Special:BookSources/0813128838"><bdi>0813128838</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Blazer%2C+Paul+Garrett&amp;rft.btitle=The+Kentucky+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.place=Lexington%2C+Kentucky&amp;rft.pages=87-88&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=0813128838&amp;rft.aulast=Massie&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8eFSK4o--M0C%26pg%3DPA87&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowns" class="citation web cs1">Downs, Jere. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courier-journal.com/story/life/food/2015/09/08/pawpaw-americas-forgotten-fruit/71454074/">"Pawpaw: America's forgotten fruit"</a>. <i>The Courier-Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Courier-Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Pawpaw%3A+America%27s+forgotten+fruit&amp;rft.aulast=Downs&amp;rft.aufirst=Jere&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courier-journal.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2Ffood%2F2015%2F09%2F08%2Fpawpaw-americas-forgotten-fruit%2F71454074%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/local/campbellcounty/2017/09/17/hunting-pawpaws-cherished-ky-tradition/105742384/">"Hunting for pawpaws a cherished Ky. tradition"</a>. <i>Cincinnati.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=kentuckymonthly.com&amp;rft.atitle=Pawpaw-palooza&amp;rft.date=2013-07-18&amp;rft.aulast=Laub&amp;rft.aufirst=Abby&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentuckymonthly.com%2Fliving%2Feducation%2Fkentucky-pawpaws%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kysu.edu/academics/cafsss/pawpaw/usda-national-clonal-germplasm-repository-for-asimina-spp-at-ksu/">"USDA National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Asimina spp. at KSU &#124; Kentucky State University"</a>. <i>kysu.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=kysu.edu&amp;rft.atitle=USDA+National+Clonal+Germplasm+Repository+for+Asimina+spp.+at+KSU+%26%23124%3B+Kentucky+State+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkysu.edu%2Facademics%2Fcafsss%2Fpawpaw%2Fusda-national-clonal-germplasm-repository-for-asimina-spp-at-ksu%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1999/v4-353.html">"The Pawpaw Regional Variety Trial"</a>. <i>hort.purdue.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=hort.purdue.edu&amp;rft.atitle=The+Pawpaw+Regional+Variety+Trial&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhort.purdue.edu%2Fnewcrop%2Fproceedings1999%2Fv4-353.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kysu.edu/academics/cafsss/pawpaw/">"PawPaw &#124; Kentucky State University"</a>. <i>kysu.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=kysu.edu&amp;rft.atitle=PawPaw+%26%23124%3B+Kentucky+State+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkysu.edu%2Facademics%2Fcafsss%2Fpawpaw%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ccd-cp-14-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ccd-cp-14_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaiserErnst2018" class="citation web cs1">Kaiser, Cheryl; Ernst, Matt (July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uky.edu/ccd/sites/www.uky.edu.ccd/files/pawpaw.pdf">"Pawpaw"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Cooperative Extension Service.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pawpaw&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Kentucky%2C+College+of+Agriculture%2C+Food+and+Environment%2C+Cooperative+Extension+Service&amp;rft.date=2018-07&amp;rft.aulast=Kaiser&amp;rft.aufirst=Cheryl&amp;rft.au=Ernst%2C+Matt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uky.edu%2Fccd%2Fsites%2Fwww.uky.edu.ccd%2Ffiles%2Fpawpaw.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kysu-propagation-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kysu-propagation_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pawpaw.kysu.edu/pawpaw/propagation.htm">"Chapter: Propagation, The Pawpaw M. Brett Callaway. Originally published as a booklet in 1990 by Kentucky State University, edited and converted to web format in 1998 by Snake C. Jones"</a>. <i>www.pawpaw.kysu.edu</i>. Kentucky State University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.pawpaw.kysu.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter%3A+Propagation%2C+The+Pawpaw+M.+Brett+Callaway.+Originally+published+as+a+booklet+in+1990+by+Kentucky+State+University%2C+edited+and+converted+to+web+format+in+1998+by+Snake+C.+Jones&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pawpaw.kysu.edu%2Fpawpaw%2Fpropagation.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kysu-cultiv2009-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kysu-cultiv2009_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kysu.edu/academics/cafsss/pawpaw/2009-pawpaw-cultivars-and-grafted-tree-sources/">"2009 Pawpaw Cultivars and Grafted Tree Sources &#124; Kentucky State University"</a>. <i>kysu.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=kysu.edu&amp;rft.atitle=2009+Pawpaw+Cultivars+and+Grafted+Tree+Sources+%26%23124%3B+Kentucky+State+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkysu.edu%2Facademics%2Fcafsss%2Fpawpaw%2F2009-pawpaw-cultivars-and-grafted-tree-sources%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KSUThorobreds-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KSUThorobreds_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksuthorobreds.com/index.aspx">"KSU Thorobreds"</a>. Kentucky State University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=KSU+Thorobreds&amp;rft.pub=Kentucky+State+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksuthorobreds.com%2Findex.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nkaa.uky.edu/record.php?note_id=1251">"Exum, William"</a>. University of Kentucky Libraries<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Exum%2C+William&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Kentucky+Libraries&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnkaa.uky.edu%2Frecord.php%3Fnote_id%3D1251&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kysu.edu/academics/college-hbs/school-of-hpa/music-performing-ensembles-bands-marching-band.php">"Kentucky State University &#124; Marching Band"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kentucky+State+University+%26%23124%3B+Marching+Band&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kysu.edu%2Facademics%2Fcollege-hbs%2Fschool-of-hpa%2Fmusic-performing-ensembles-bands-marching-band.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Information supplied by The National Football Foundation &amp; College Hall of Fame press release May 1, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071026022008/http://naia.cstv.com/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/083105aad.html">"NAIA Men's Basketball Division I and Division II Regular-Season Records&#160;:: Individual &amp; Team Records"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naia.cstv.com/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/083105aad.html">the original</a> on October 26, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NAIA+Men%27s+Basketball+Division+I+and+Division+II+Regular-Season+Records+%3A%3A+Individual+%26+Team+Records&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnaia.cstv.com%2Fsports%2Fm-baskbl%2Fspec-rel%2F083105aad.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalbott" class="citation web cs1">Talbott, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorekyhistory.ky.gov/items/show/508">"Kentucky State University"</a>. <i>ExploreKYHistory</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ExploreKYHistory&amp;rft.atitle=Kentucky+State+University&amp;rft.aulast=Talbott&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexplorekyhistory.ky.gov%2Fitems%2Fshow%2F508&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKentucky+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hardin, John A. <i>The Pursuit of Excellence: Kentucky State University, 1886-2020</i> (2021) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nhcuEAAAQBAJ">online</a></li> <li>Hardin, John A. "Green Pinckney Russell of Kentucky Normal and Industrial Institute for Colored Persons." <i>Journal of Black Studies</i> 25.5 (1995): 610–621. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002193479502500506?journalCode=jbsa">excerpt</a>, now renamed as Kentucky State University at Frankfort</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kysu.edu/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksuthorobreds.com/">Kentucky State Athletics website</a></li></ul> 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Frankfort,_Kentucky" title="Template:Frankfort, Kentucky"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Frankfort,_Kentucky" title="Template talk:Frankfort, Kentucky"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Frankfort,_Kentucky" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Frankfort, Kentucky"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Frankfort,_Kentucky" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Frankfort, Kentucky</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subject areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky#Geography#Climate" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky#Demographics" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky#Education" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky#Geography" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky#History" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky#Notable_residents" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky#Sister_cities" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Sister cities</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_frankfort_ky.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Downtown_frankfort_ky.JPG/200px-Downtown_frankfort_ky.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Downtown_frankfort_ky.JPG/300px-Downtown_frankfort_ky.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Downtown_frankfort_ky.JPG/400px-Downtown_frankfort_ky.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Top subjects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Trace_Distillery" title="Buffalo Trace Distillery">Buffalo Trace Distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floral_clock_(Frankfort,_Kentucky)" title="Floral clock (Frankfort, Kentucky)">Floral clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfort_Cemetery" title="Frankfort Cemetery">Frankfort Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfort_Convention_Center" title="Frankfort Convention Center">Frankfort Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Governor%27s_Mansion" title="Kentucky Governor&#39;s Mansion">Kentucky Governor's Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_State_Capitol" title="Kentucky State Capitol">Kentucky State Capitol</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kentucky State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial" title="Kentucky Vietnam Veterans Memorial">Kentucky Vietnam Veterans Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Hall_(Frankfort,_Kentucky)" title="Liberty Hall (Frankfort, Kentucky)">Liberty Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prominent suburbs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Kentucky" title="Georgetown, Kentucky">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrenceburg,_Kentucky" title="Lawrenceburg, Kentucky">Lawrenceburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway,_Kentucky" title="Midway, Kentucky">Midway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelbyville,_Kentucky" title="Shelbyville, Kentucky">Shelbyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Kentucky" title="Versailles, Kentucky">Versailles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kentucky_higher_education" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#edd5a6;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kentucky_Higher_Education" title="Template:Kentucky Higher Education"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kentucky_Higher_Education" title="Template talk:Kentucky Higher Education"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kentucky_Higher_Education" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kentucky Higher Education"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kentucky_higher_education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Kentucky higher education</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd5a6;">Early entrance to college</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craft_Academy_for_Excellence_in_Science_and_Mathematics" title="Craft Academy for Excellence in Science and Mathematics">Craft Academy for Excellence in Science and Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Martin_Gatton_Academy_of_Mathematics_and_Science_in_Kentucky" title="Carol Martin Gatton Academy of Mathematics and Science in Kentucky">Carol Martin Gatton Academy of Mathematics and Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd5a6;">Public universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Kentucky_University" title="Eastern Kentucky University">Eastern&#160;Kentucky&#160;University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kentucky&#160;State&#160;University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morehead_State_University" title="Morehead State University">Morehead&#160;State&#160;University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_State_University" title="Murray State University">Murray&#160;State&#160;University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Kentucky_University" title="Northern Kentucky University">Northern&#160;Kentucky&#160;University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kentucky" title="University of Kentucky">University&#160;of&#160;Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Louisville" title="University of Louisville">University&#160;of&#160;Louisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Kentucky_University" title="Western Kentucky University">Western&#160;Kentucky&#160;University</a><br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd5a6;">Private colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Lloyd_College" title="Alice Lloyd College">Alice&#160;Lloyd&#160;College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Theological_Seminary" title="Asbury Theological Seminary">Asbury&#160;Theological&#160;Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asbury_University" title="Asbury University">Asbury&#160;University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Seminary_of_Kentucky" title="Baptist Seminary of Kentucky">Baptist&#160;Seminary&#160;of&#160;Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellarmine_University" title="Bellarmine University">Bellarmine&#160;University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berea_College" title="Berea College">Berea&#160;College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brescia_University" title="Brescia University">Brescia&#160;University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbellsville_University" title="Campbellsville University">Campbellsville&#160;University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_College" title="Centre College">Centre&#160;College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Creek_Baptist_Bible_College" title="Clear Creek Baptist Bible College">Clear Creek Baptist Bible College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Nursing_University" title="Frontier Nursing University">Frontier Nursing University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_College" title="Georgetown College">Georgetown&#160;College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Christian_University" title="Kentucky Christian University">Kentucky&#160;Christian&#160;University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Mountain_Bible_College" title="Kentucky Mountain Bible College">Kentucky Mountain Bible College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Wesleyan_College" title="Kentucky Wesleyan College">Kentucky&#160;Wesleyan&#160;College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Theological_Seminary" title="Lexington Theological Seminary">Lexington&#160;Theological&#160;Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Wilson_College" title="Lindsey Wilson College">Lindsey&#160;Wilson&#160;College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Presbyterian_Theological_Seminary" title="Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary">Louisville&#160;Presbyterian&#160;Theological&#160;Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_University" title="Midway University">Midway&#160;University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_College_of_Kentucky" title="Simmons College of Kentucky">Simmons&#160;College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Theological_Seminary" title="Southern Baptist Theological Seminary">Southern&#160;Baptist&#160;Theological&#160;Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spalding_University" title="Spalding University">Spalding&#160;University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_University" title="Sullivan University">Sullivan&#160;University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_University" title="Thomas More University">Thomas&#160;More&#160;University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvania_University" title="Transylvania University">Transylvania&#160;University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Commonwealth_University" title="Union Commonwealth University">Union&#160;Commonwealth&#160;University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Cumberlands" title="University of the Cumberlands">University&#160;of&#160;the&#160;Cumberlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pikeville" title="University of Pikeville">University&#160;of&#160;Pikeville</a><br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd5a6;">Community and/or technical colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashland_Community_and_Technical_College" title="Ashland Community and Technical College">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sandy_Community_and_Technical_College" title="Big Sandy Community and Technical College">Big Sandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluegrass_Community_and_Technical_College" title="Bluegrass Community and Technical College">Bluegrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_Community_and_Technical_College" title="Elizabethtown Community and Technical College">Elizabethtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Community_and_Technical_College" title="Gateway Community and Technical College">Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazard_Community_and_Technical_College" title="Hazard Community and Technical College">Hazard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Community_College" title="Henderson Community College">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinsville_Community_College" title="Hopkinsville Community College">Hopkinsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Community_and_Technical_College" title="Jefferson Community and Technical College">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madisonville_Community_College" title="Madisonville Community College">Madisonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maysville_Community_and_Technical_College" title="Maysville Community and Technical College">Maysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owensboro_Community_and_Technical_College" title="Owensboro Community and Technical College">Owensboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Community_College" title="Somerset Community College">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southcentral_Kentucky_Community_and_Technical_College" title="Southcentral Kentucky Community and Technical College">Southcentral Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Kentucky_Community_and_Technical_College" title="Southeast Kentucky Community and Technical College">Southeast Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kentucky_Community_and_Technical_College" title="West Kentucky Community and Technical College">West Kentucky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd5a6;">Postsecondary education programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Council_on_Postsecondary_Education" title="Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education">Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historically_black_colleges_and_universities_(List)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HBCU" title="Template:HBCU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:HBCU" title="Template talk:HBCU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HBCU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HBCU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historically_black_colleges_and_universities_(List)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="Historically black colleges and universities">Historically black colleges and universities</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="List of historically black colleges and universities">List</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_A%26M_University" title="Alabama A&amp;M University">Alabama A&amp;M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_State_University" title="Alabama State University">Alabama State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_State_University" title="Albany State University">Albany State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcorn_State_University" title="Alcorn State University">Alcorn State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_at_Pine_Bluff" title="University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff">Arkansas–Pine Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_State_Community_College" title="Bishop State Community College">Bishop State CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluefield_State_University" title="Bluefield State University">Bluefield State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowie_State_University" title="Bowie State University">Bowie State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_State_University" title="Central State University">Central State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyney_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Cheyney University of Pennsylvania">Cheyney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coahoma_Community_College" title="Coahoma Community College">Coahoma CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppin_State_University" title="Coppin State University">Coppin State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_State_University" title="Delaware State University">Delaware State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_City_State_University" title="Elizabeth City State University">Elizabeth City State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville_State_University" title="Fayetteville State University">Fayetteville State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_A%26M_University" title="Florida A&amp;M University">Florida A&amp;M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Valley_State_University" title="Fort Valley State University">Fort Valley State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadsden_State_Community_College" title="Gadsden State Community College">Gadsden State CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grambling_State_University" title="Grambling State University">Grambling State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris%E2%80%93Stowe_State_University" title="Harris–Stowe State University">Harris–Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinds_Community_College" title="Hinds Community College">Hinds CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_State_University" title="Jackson State University">Jackson State</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kentucky State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langston_University" title="Langston University">Langston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_University_(Missouri)" title="Lincoln University (Missouri)">Lincoln, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_University_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)">Lincoln, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Eastern_Shore" title="University of Maryland Eastern Shore">Maryland, Eastern Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Valley_State_University" title="Mississippi Valley State University">Mississippi Valley State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_State_University" title="Morgan State University">Morgan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_State_University" title="Norfolk State University">Norfolk State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_A%26T_State_University" title="North Carolina A&amp;T State University">North Carolina A&amp;T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Central_University" title="North Carolina Central University">North Carolina Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_View_A%26M_University" title="Prairie View A&amp;M University">Prairie View A&amp;M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_State_University" title="Savannah State University">Savannah State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton_State_Community_College" title="Shelton State Community College">Shelton State CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_State_University" title="South Carolina State University">South Carolina State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_University" title="Southern University">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_University_at_New_Orleans" title="Southern University at New Orleans">Southern–New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_University_at_Shreveport" title="Southern University at Shreveport">Southern–Shreveport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_State_University" title="Tennessee State University">Tennessee State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Southern_University" title="Texas Southern University">Texas Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="University of the District of Columbia">UDC</a>/<a href="/wiki/University_of_the_District_of_Columbia_Community_College" title="University of the District of Columbia Community College">UDC-CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="University of the Virgin Islands">UVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_University" title="Virginia State University">Virginia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_State_University" title="West Virginia State University">West Virginia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem_State_University" title="Winston-Salem State University">Winston-Salem State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_University" title="Allen University">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Baptist_College" title="Arkansas Baptist College">Arkansas Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barber%E2%80%93Scotia_College" title="Barber–Scotia College">Barber–Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_College" title="Benedict College">Benedict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_College" title="Bennett College">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethune%E2%80%93Cookman_University" title="Bethune–Cookman University">Bethune–Cookman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claflin_University" title="Claflin University">Claflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Atlanta_University" title="Clark Atlanta University">Clark Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillard_University" title="Dillard University">Dillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Waters_University" title="Edward Waters University">Edward Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisk_University" title="Fisk University">Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Memorial_University" title="Florida Memorial University">Florida Memorial University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_University" title="Hampton University">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huston%E2%80%93Tillotson_University" title="Huston–Tillotson University">Huston–Tillotson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interdenominational_Theological_Center" title="Interdenominational Theological Center">Interdenominational Theological Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Christian_University" title="Jarvis Christian University">Jarvis Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_C._Smith_University" title="Johnson C. Smith University">Johnson C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knoxville_College" title="Knoxville College">Knoxville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_College" title="Lane College">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeMoyne%E2%80%93Owen_College" title="LeMoyne–Owen College">LeMoyne–Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingstone_College" title="Livingstone College">Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meharry_Medical_College" title="Meharry Medical College">Meharry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_College" title="Miles College">Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morehouse_School_of_Medicine" title="Morehouse School of Medicine">Morehouse School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Brown_College" title="Morris Brown College">Morris Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_College" title="Morris College">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_University" title="Oakwood University">Oakwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paine_College" title="Paine College">Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Quinn_College" title="Paul Quinn College">Paul Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensole_Lewis_College_of_Business_and_Design" title="Pensole Lewis College of Business and Design">Pensole Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philander_Smith_University" title="Philander Smith University">Philander Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rust_College" title="Rust College">Rust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_University" title="Selma University">Selma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_University" title="Shaw University">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_College_of_Kentucky" title="Simmons College of Kentucky">Simmons College (Ky.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Christian_College" title="Southwestern Christian College">Southwestern Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelman_College" title="Spelman College">Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillman_College" title="Stillman College">Stillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_University_(North_Carolina)" title="St. Augustine&#39;s University (North Carolina)">St. Augustine's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talladega_College" title="Talladega College">Talladega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_College" title="Texas College">Texas College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tougaloo_College" title="Tougaloo College">Tougaloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University" title="Tuskegee University">Tuskegee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Union_University" title="Virginia Union University">Virginia Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_University_of_Lynchburg" title="Virginia University of Lynchburg">Virginia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voorhees_University" title="Voorhees University">Voorhees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilberforce_University" title="Wilberforce University">Wilberforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_University" title="Wiley University">Wiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_University_of_Louisiana" title="Xavier University of Louisiana">Xavier (Louisiana)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_College" title="Bishop College">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington_Junior_College" title="Booker T. Washington Junior College">Booker T. Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carver_Junior_College" title="Carver Junior College">Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Mississippi_College" title="Central Mississippi College">Central Mississippi College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collier-Blocker_Junior_College" title="Collier-Blocker Junior College">Collier-Blocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_College_Alabama" title="Concordia College Alabama">Concordia Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Payne_College" title="Daniel Payne College">Daniel Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frelinghuysen_University" title="Frelinghuysen University">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Baptist_College" title="Georgia Baptist College">Georgia Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibbs_Junior_College" title="Gibbs Junior College">Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_College" title="Guadalupe College">Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Junior_College" title="Hampton Junior College">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haygood_Seminary" title="Haygood Seminary">Haygood Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Lutheran_College_(North_Carolina)" title="Immanuel Lutheran College (North Carolina)">Immanuel Lutheran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Junior_College" title="Jackson Junior College">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Junior_College" title="Johnson Junior College">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittrell_College" title="Kittrell College">Kittrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Junior_College" title="Lincoln Junior College">Lincoln Junior College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Municipal_College" title="Louisville Municipal College">Louisville Municipal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_College_(Louisiana)" title="Luther College (Louisiana)">Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_School_for_Colored_Girls" title="Normal School for Colored Girls">Miner Teachers College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Industrial_College" title="Mississippi Industrial College">Mississippi Industrial College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morristown_College" title="Morristown College">Morristown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hermon_Female_Seminary" title="Mount Hermon Female Seminary">Mount Hermon Female Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_University" title="New Orleans University">New Orleans University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Junior_College" title="Roosevelt Junior College">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenwald_Junior_College" title="Rosenwald Junior College">Rosenwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul%27s_College_(Virginia)" title="Saint Paul&#39;s College (Virginia)">Saint Paul's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_State_University_School_of_Law" title="South Carolina State University School of Law">SCSU Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storer_College" title="Storer College">Storer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_University" title="Straight University">Straight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwannee_River_Junior_College" title="Suwannee River Junior College">Suwannee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrell_Law_School" title="Terrell Law School">Terrell Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelbyville,_Tennessee#Higher_education" title="Shelbyville, Tennessee">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volusia_County_Junior_College" title="Volusia County Junior College">Volusia County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_University_(Kansas)" title="Western University (Kansas)">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Clarke_School_of_Law" title="David A. Clarke School of Law">David A. Clarke School of Law</a> (UDC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_A%26M_University_College_of_Law" title="Florida A&amp;M University College of Law">Florida A&amp;M University College of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_University_School_of_Law" title="Howard University School of Law">Howard University School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Central_University_School_of_Law" title="North Carolina Central University School of Law">North Carolina Central University School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_University_Law_Center" title="Southern University Law Center">Southern University Law Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_School_of_Law" title="Thurgood Marshall School of Law">Thurgood Marshall School of Law</a> (Texas Southern)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consortia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_University_Center" title="Atlanta University Center">Atlanta University Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Florida%27s_black_junior_colleges" title="Category:Florida&#39;s black junior colleges">Florida's Black Junior Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Eastern_Athletic_Conference" title="Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference">Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Athletic_Conference" title="Southwestern Athletic Conference">Southwestern Athletic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association">Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference" title="Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference">Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBCU_Athletic_Conference" title="HBCU Athletic Conference">HBCU Athletic Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thurgood_Marshall_College_Fund" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thurgood_Marshall_College_Fund" title="Template:Thurgood Marshall College Fund"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thurgood_Marshall_College_Fund" title="Template talk:Thurgood Marshall College Fund"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thurgood_Marshall_College_Fund" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thurgood Marshall College Fund"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thurgood_Marshall_College_Fund" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_College_Fund" title="Thurgood Marshall College Fund">Thurgood Marshall College Fund</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_A%26M_University" title="Alabama A&amp;M University">Alabama A&amp;M University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_State_University" title="Alabama State University">Alabama State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_State_University" title="Albany State University">Albany State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcorn_State_University" title="Alcorn State University">Alcorn State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluefield_State_University" title="Bluefield State University">Bluefield State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowie_State_University" title="Bowie State University">Bowie State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_State_University" title="Central State University">Central State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Drew_University_of_Medicine_and_Science" title="Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science">Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyney_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Cheyney University of Pennsylvania">Cheyney University of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_State_University" title="Chicago State University">Chicago State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppin_State_University" title="Coppin State University">Coppin State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_State_University" title="Delaware State University">Delaware State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_City_State_University" title="Elizabeth City State University">Elizabeth City State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville_State_University" title="Fayetteville State University">Fayetteville State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_A%26M_University" title="Florida A&amp;M University">Florida A&amp;M University</a></li> <li>Florida A&amp;M University Law School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Valley_State_University" title="Fort Valley State University">Fort Valley State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grambling_State_University" title="Grambling State University">Grambling State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris%E2%80%93Stowe_State_University" title="Harris–Stowe State University">Harris–Stowe State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a></li> <li>Howard University School of Law</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_State_University" title="Jackson State University">Jackson State University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kentucky State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langston_University" title="Langston University">Langston University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_University_(Missouri)" title="Lincoln University (Missouri)">Lincoln University (Missouri)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_University_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)">Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medgar_Evers_College" title="Medgar Evers College">Medgar Evers College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Valley_State_University" title="Mississippi Valley State University">Mississippi Valley State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_State_University" title="Morgan State University">Morgan State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_State_University" title="Norfolk State University">Norfolk State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_A%26T_State_University" title="North Carolina A&amp;T State University">North Carolina A&amp;T State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Central_University" title="North Carolina Central University">North Carolina Central University</a></li> <li>North Carolina Central University School of Law</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_View_A%26M_University" title="Prairie View A&amp;M University">Prairie View A&amp;M University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_State_University" title="Savannah State University">Savannah State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_State_University" title="South Carolina State University">South Carolina State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_University" title="Southern University">Southern University and A&amp;M College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_University_at_New_Orleans" title="Southern University at New Orleans">Southern University at New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_University_at_Shreveport" title="Southern University at Shreveport">Southern University at Shreveport-Bossier City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_University_Law_Center" title="Southern University Law Center">Southern University Law Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_State_University" title="Tennessee State University">Tennessee State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Southern_University" title="Texas Southern University">Texas Southern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_School_of_Law" title="Thurgood Marshall School of Law">Thurgood Marshall School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University" title="Tuskegee University">Tuskegee University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_at_Pine_Bluff" title="University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff">University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="University of the District of Columbia">University of the District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Clarke_School_of_Law" title="David A. Clarke School of Law">University of the District of Columbia Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Eastern_Shore" title="University of Maryland Eastern Shore">University of Maryland Eastern Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="University of the Virgin Islands">University of the Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_University" title="Virginia State University">Virginia State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_State_University" title="West Virginia State University">West Virginia State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem_State_University" title="Winston-Salem State University">Winston-Salem State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_College,_City_University_of_New_York" title="York College, City University of New York">York College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="background-color:#0A2240;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #65B2E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #65B2E8;;width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_State_Golden_Rams" title="Albany State Golden Rams">Albany State Golden Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Yellow_Jackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen Yellow Jackets">Allen Yellow Jackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Tigers" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedict Tigers">Benedict Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_State_Marauders_and_Lady_Marauders" title="Central State Marauders and Lady Marauders">Central State Marauders and Lady Marauders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Atlanta_Panthers" title="Clark Atlanta Panthers">Clark Atlanta Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Waters_Tigers" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Waters Tigers">Edward Waters Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Valley_State_Wildcats" title="Fort Valley State Wildcats">Fort Valley State Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_State_Thorobreds_and_Thorobrettes" title="Kentucky State Thorobreds and Thorobrettes">Kentucky State Thorobreds and Thorobrettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_Dragons" class="mw-redirect" title="Lane Dragons">Lane Dragons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeMoyne%E2%80%93Owen_Magicians" class="mw-redirect" title="LeMoyne–Owen Magicians">LeMoyne–Owen Magicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Golden_Bears" class="mw-redirect" title="Miles Golden Bears">Miles Golden Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morehouse_Maroon_Tigers" class="mw-redirect" title="Morehouse Maroon Tigers">Morehouse Maroon Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_State_Tigers_and_Lady_Tigers" title="Savannah State Tigers and Lady Tigers">Savannah State Tigers and Lady Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Hill_Badgers" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Hill Badgers">Spring Hill Badgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Golden_Tigers" title="Tuskegee Golden Tigers">Tuskegee Golden Tigers</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg/75px-Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg/113px-Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg/150px-Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="85" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187623#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187623#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000090035389">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131411111">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/612536/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kentucky State University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85082186">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="State University of Kentucky"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=nlk20050165980&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=nlk20050165981&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐pcdpn Cached time: 20241124170355 Cache expiry: 543376 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.004 seconds Real time usage: 1.314 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5025/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 239054/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 61091/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 197244/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.578/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9491052/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1112.567 1 -total 29.63% 329.608 1 Template:Reflist 20.04% 222.914 30 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