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2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot - Wikipedia

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class="geo">44.973945; -93.274809</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Unrest after a suicide incident</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a different local event, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">List of incidents of civil unrest in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#eeeeee;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest" title="2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest">2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg/300px-Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg/450px-Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg/600px-Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9504" data-file-height="6336" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Hennepin County">Hennepin County</a> sheriff officers on patrol after looting and vandalism on August 27, 2020</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>August&#160;26–28,&#160;2020<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtstart">2020-08-26</span>&#160;– <span class="dtend">2020-08-28</span>)</span><br />(3 days)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline;" class="location"><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, U.S.</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;params=44.973945_N_93.274809_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°58′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">93°16′29″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.973945°N 93.274809°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">44.973945; -93.274809</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Caused by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"> <ul><li>False rumors about the suicide of a homicide suspect<sup id="cite_ref-WCCO_August_26,_2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCCO_August_26,_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mistrust between residents and officials<sup id="cite_ref-:9_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Methods</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Riot" title="Riot">Rioting</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-circumstances_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-circumstances-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-damage_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-damage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vandalism" title="Vandalism">vandalism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-circumstances_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-circumstances-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Looting" title="Looting">looting</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-circumstances_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-circumstances-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arson" title="Arson">arson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-damage_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-damage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Assault" title="Assault">assault</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Status</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Rioting ended August 28, 2020</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Aftermath</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Death(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Injuries</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">2 police officers<sup id="cite_ref-police_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-police-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Arrested</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">132</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">77 properties, including 5 set on fire<sup id="cite_ref-damage_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-damage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Target_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Target-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Criminal_charge" title="Criminal charge">Charged</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">30 <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>27 by county officials</li><li>3 by federal officials</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"><a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">State of emergency</a> declared August 26–31, 2020<sup id="cite_ref-emergency_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emergency-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ended_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ended-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>False rumors of a <a href="/wiki/Police_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Police shooting">police shooting</a> resulted in <a href="/wiki/Rioting" class="mw-redirect" title="Rioting">rioting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arson" title="Arson">arson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Looting" title="Looting">looting</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._City" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. City">U.S. city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> from August 26–28, 2020. The events began as a reaction to the suicide of Eddie Sole Jr., a 38-year old black man who was being pursued by Minneapolis police officers for his alleged involvement in a homicide. At approximately 2 p.m. on August 26, Sole died after he shot himself in the head as officers approached to arrest him. False rumors quickly spread on social media that Minneapolis police officers had fatally shot Sole.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To quell unrest, Minneapolis police released <a href="/wiki/Closed-circuit_television" title="Closed-circuit television">closed-circuit television</a> surveillance footage that captured Sole's suicide,<sup id="cite_ref-circumstances_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-circumstances-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was later confirmed by a <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County,_Minnesota" title="Hennepin County, Minnesota">Hennepin County</a> Medical Examiner's autopsy report.<sup id="cite_ref-Sole_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sole-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The August "false rumors" riot<sup id="cite_ref-:13_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> occurred as the city was still dealing with the <a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Aftermath of the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">aftermath</a> of the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">George Floyd protests</a> and riots three months prior. Misinformation about the manner of <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">Floyd's murder</a> led to persistent mistrust between city residents and public officials.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the night of August 26, 2020, at least 132 people were arrested for violence and looting,<sup id="cite_ref-FOX_August_27_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOX_August_27-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as damage to 77 properties occurred in the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> metropolitan region,<sup id="cite_ref-damage_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-damage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including five buildings that were set on fire.<sup id="cite_ref-damage_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-damage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Target_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Target-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Minnesota government officials amassed nearly 1,000 members of law enforcement and 400 <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_National_Guard" title="Minnesota National Guard">Minnesota National Guard</a> troops to keep the peace. An 8:00 p.m. curfew was implemented on August 27, 2020, with 30 people being arrested in the first hour.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-calmness_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calmness-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the duration of the curfew until it expired at 6:00 a.m. on August 28, over 100 people were arrested, including 80 for curfew violations.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> declaration and curfew orders expired on August 31.<sup id="cite_ref-ended_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ended-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three Minnesota residents were later convicted of federal charges for an arson attack on the <a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Target Corporation</a> headquarters building the night of August 26.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:16_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A Minneapolis man pled guilty to a state assault charge for striking an officer with an object during the riot.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">Murder of George Floyd</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a></div> <p>The initial cause of <a href="/wiki/Civil_disorder" title="Civil disorder">civil disorder</a> was the suicide of a <a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">homicide</a> suspect in downtown Minneapolis on August 26, 2020. The homicide was the 52nd of the year in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-WCCO_August_26,_2020_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCCO_August_26,_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many residents were still on edge from the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a> on May 25, 2020, when the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a> had mischaracterized Floyd's death as due to "medical distress" in early statements about the incident. Protesters reacting to news of a new shooting death, that video later showed was a suicide, did not trust initial police accounts of the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-MPR_August_28,_2020_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPR_August_28,_2020-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Posts on <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> websites suggested that Minneapolis police were responsible for the man's death.<sup id="cite_ref-BRINGMETHENEWS_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRINGMETHENEWS-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The civil disorder also came as part of the larger <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement and protests against police brutality in 2020. Late at night on August 15, 2020, in Minneapolis, a group of approximately 50 people marched to the city's fifth police precinct station in what was initially described as a peaceful protest, but it became violent when people threw rocks at windows, threw paint on the building, and shot commercial-grade fireworks at police officers, before fleeing the scene.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The August 23, 2020, <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Jacob_Blake" title="Shooting of Jacob Blake">shooting of Jacob Blake</a>, an African American man, in <a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha, Wisconsin</a>, by a police officer, led to protests and <a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">unrest</a> that spilled into Minnesota.<sup id="cite_ref-BRINGMETHENEWS_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRINGMETHENEWS-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 24, 2020, in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, a 100-person protest over Blake's shooting took place in the city's downtown area, and after the main protest group disbanded, some protesters broke windows and threatened to breach a jail facility, resulting in 11 arrests.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One Minneapolis police officer suffered a broken hand during a confrontation with a demonstrator.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By August 2020, the downtown workforce in Minneapolis was at 85% of prior capacity, with many business closed and implementing <a href="/wiki/Remote_work" title="Remote work">remote work</a> due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, and with fewer people on the street there were concerns about the perceptions of crime and lack of police presence.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_26">August 26</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: August 26"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AT%26T_Store_vandalism,_Minneapolis_(50278501563).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/AT%26T_Store_vandalism%2C_Minneapolis_%2850278501563%29.jpg/220px-AT%26T_Store_vandalism%2C_Minneapolis_%2850278501563%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/AT%26T_Store_vandalism%2C_Minneapolis_%2850278501563%29.jpg/330px-AT%26T_Store_vandalism%2C_Minneapolis_%2850278501563%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/AT%26T_Store_vandalism%2C_Minneapolis_%2850278501563%29.jpg/440px-AT%26T_Store_vandalism%2C_Minneapolis_%2850278501563%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9415" data-file-height="6277" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&amp;T">AT&amp;T</a> store damaged by vandalism, August 26–27, 2020</figcaption></figure><p>Eddie George Gordon, a 61-year-old from <a href="/wiki/Rush_City,_Minnesota" title="Rush City, Minnesota">Rush City, Minnesota</a>, died from multiple gunshot wounds while inside a <a href="/wiki/Parking_ramp" class="mw-redirect" title="Parking ramp">parking ramp</a> near 10th Street North and Currie Avenue West at 2 p.m. on August 26, 2020, in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Minneapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Minneapolis">downtown Minneapolis</a>. Police sources believed he had been in an altercation with a man and woman, who both fled the scene on foot. Police apprehended the woman, but the man fled. At 6 p.m. the police had tracked him down on <a href="/wiki/Nicollet_Avenue" title="Nicollet Avenue">Nicollet Avenue</a> and closed in for an arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-WCCO_August_26,_2020_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCCO_August_26,_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The man was later identified as Eddie Sole Jr., a 38-year-old from Minneapolis.<sup id="cite_ref-Sole_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sole-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As police forces advanced to make an arrest, Sole Jr. shot himself in the head while standing on a sidewalk of the 800 block of Nicollet Avenue along <a href="/wiki/Nicollet_Mall" title="Nicollet Mall">Nicollet Mall</a>, just before officers reached him. Within an hour of the suicide a large crowd had gathered at the scene.<sup id="cite_ref-WCCO_August_26,_2020_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCCO_August_26,_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sole_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sole-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The encounter between Sole Jr. and the police quickly sparked social media rumors about the manner of his death.<sup id="cite_ref-BRINGMETHENEWS_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRINGMETHENEWS-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KARE_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KARE-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At a Black Entrepreneur State Fair event on the other side of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_National_River_and_Recreation_Area" title="Mississippi National River and Recreation Area">Father Hennepin Bluff Park</a>, nearly one mile (1.6&#160;km) away from where the death occurred, a <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">DJ</a> announced to the crowd that police were covering up a death with a suicide story. A group marched across the <a href="/wiki/Stone_Arch_Bridge_(Minneapolis)" title="Stone Arch Bridge (Minneapolis)">Stone Arch Bridge</a> to downtown to protest what they believed was a police shooting.<sup id="cite_ref-Forgrave_2020-08-28_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forgrave_2020-08-28-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That evening protesters swelled into the city's downtown area and reached what was estimated as a crowd of 500 people.<sup id="cite_ref-Levenson,_Michael_(26_August_2020)_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levenson,_Michael_(26_August_2020)-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In public statements, police denied that they had fired weapons at Sole Jr. during pursuit and released a surveillance video of his suicide to quell rumors that it was an officer involved shooting.<sup id="cite_ref-Levenson,_Michael_(26_August_2020)_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levenson,_Michael_(26_August_2020)-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Minneapolis Police Chief <a href="/wiki/Medaria_Arradondo" title="Medaria Arradondo">Medaria Arradondo</a> sent text messages to several racial justice advocates seeking help in circulating the video,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> such as to <a href="/wiki/Nekima_Levy_Armstrong" title="Nekima Levy Armstrong">Nekima Levy Armstrong</a> who attempted&#160;to contain the spread of false information.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, some in the crowd downtown began breaking windows at nearby businesses, resulting in property destruction and looting at many stores and restaurants.<sup id="cite_ref-Hyatt_August_27,_2020_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyatt_August_27,_2020-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As the scene downtown became more violent, some in the crowd urged others stop the destruction, including a person on a megaphone who shouted, "We have the video — the man killed himself!"<sup id="cite_ref-Forgrave_2020-08-28_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forgrave_2020-08-28-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At 9:30&#160;p.m. Minneapolis Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Frey" title="Jacob Frey">Jacob Frey</a> publicly requested assistance from the Minnesota National Guard to restore order. Minnesota Governor <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a> activated troops just before 11:00&#160;p.m. and the first troops arrived downtown just before midnight.<sup id="cite_ref-lessons_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lessons-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Frey imposed a citywide curfew overnight, and both Walz and Frey declared a state of emergency.<sup id="cite_ref-Hyatt_August_27,_2020_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyatt_August_27,_2020-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Destruction overnight reached a total of 72 property locations in Minneapolis and four locations in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a>. In Minneapolis, five businesses were set on fire, including a downtown restaurant and three other businesses located miles away from the city's downtown area.<sup id="cite_ref-damage_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-damage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two residents had to be rescued off the second story of a building after the China Wok <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> restaurant caught fire.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The rioting in downtown Minneapolis mostly stretched along <a href="/wiki/Nicollet_Mall" title="Nicollet Mall">Nicollet Mall</a> from 5th to 12th streets, though it spread to a gas station and liquor store near <a href="/wiki/Loring_Park" title="Loring Park">Loring Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-damage_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-damage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several people broke into the <a href="/wiki/Target_Plaza_South" title="Target Plaza South">Target Corporation headquarters</a> building, lighting fires at the entrance and in the mailroom.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The rioting also an effect beyond downtown Minneapolis. Several businesses in south Minneapolis, <a href="/wiki/Uptown,_Minneapolis" title="Uptown, Minneapolis">Uptown</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dinkytown" title="Dinkytown">Dinkytown</a> were vandalized and looted,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as was a liquor store in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Park,_Minnesota" title="Brooklyn Park, Minnesota">Brooklyn Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two Minneapolis police officers were seriously injured during the unrest and hospitalized, but the injuries were not believed to be life-threatening. One of the injuries, captured on a bystander's video, showed an officer being hit in the head by a trash can lid and becoming unconscious.<sup id="cite_ref-police_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-police-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some bystanders cheered when the object hit the officer.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_27–28"><span id="August_27.E2.80.9328"></span>August 27–28</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: August 27–28"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minneapolis_Curfew_(50275488923).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Minneapolis_Curfew_%2850275488923%29.jpg/220px-Minneapolis_Curfew_%2850275488923%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Minneapolis_Curfew_%2850275488923%29.jpg/330px-Minneapolis_Curfew_%2850275488923%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Minneapolis_Curfew_%2850275488923%29.jpg/440px-Minneapolis_Curfew_%2850275488923%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5617" data-file-height="3745" /></a><figcaption>A digital sign on <a href="/wiki/Interstate_394" title="Interstate 394">Interstate 394</a> announcing a curfew, August 27, 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>To prevent further rioting and looting, officials put in place a curfew on Thursday, August 27, 2020, from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. on Friday, August 28, 2020. Nearly 1,000 members of law enforcement and 400 Minnesota National Guard troops amassed in the metro area to prevent additional crime. Thirty people were arrested between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Thursday for violating the curfew, with 50 additional people arrested for curfew violations during the following hours between Thursday night and Friday morning.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At least 27<sup id="cite_ref-:11_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> people were arrested and charged for other crimes during the rioting, including burglary, arson, assault, and drug possession.<sup id="cite_ref-charged_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charged-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Xiong_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xiong-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> State and local officials declined to issue a new curfew after the curfew expired at 6 a.m. on Friday, August 28. However, Minneapolis city officials extended the state of emergency to 8 a.m. on Monday, August 31. National Guard troops and law enforcement were kept mobilized.<sup id="cite_ref-emergency_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emergency-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 28, 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County,_Minnesota" title="Hennepin County, Minnesota">Hennepin County</a> Medical Examiner's Office identified the person who shot themselves as Eddie Sole Jr., a 38-year old black man from Minneapolis. The examiner listed his manner of death as a suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-Sole_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sole-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_29–31"><span id="August_29.E2.80.9331"></span>August 29–31</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: August 29–31"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After beginning on Wednesday night, August 26, 2020, the state of emergency ended at 8 a.m. on Monday, August 31, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-ended_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ended-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suicide_video_controversy">Suicide video controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Suicide video controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As protesters gathered in downtown Minneapolis the evening of August 26, 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a> sent out a message via the <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> website that contained an embedded video: "*WARNING: This video contains graphic images. This evening, a murder suspect committed suicide as police approached them at 8th &amp; Nicollet. No officer weapons were fired. This is a tragedy for our community that is still hurting."<sup id="cite_ref-Forgrave_2020-08-28_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forgrave_2020-08-28-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Release of the video generated controversy though allowable under a set special circumstances in <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Statutes" title="Minnesota Statutes">Minnesota Statutes</a>. Some Minneapolis officials believed that quick release of the video was necessary to stop rumors of a police shooting. City officials had to weigh pain of people seeing the graphic content with their intention of stopping rioting and looting.<sup id="cite_ref-MPR_August_28,_2020_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPR_August_28,_2020-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Minneapolis police and many media outlets took down postings of the video later in the evening on August 26, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Forgrave_2020-08-28_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forgrave_2020-08-28-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Property_damage">Property damage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Property damage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nordstrom_Rack,_downtown_Minneapolis_(50423998062).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nordstrom_Rack%2C_downtown_Minneapolis_%2850423998062%29.jpg/220px-Nordstrom_Rack%2C_downtown_Minneapolis_%2850423998062%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nordstrom_Rack%2C_downtown_Minneapolis_%2850423998062%29.jpg/330px-Nordstrom_Rack%2C_downtown_Minneapolis_%2850423998062%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nordstrom_Rack%2C_downtown_Minneapolis_%2850423998062%29.jpg/440px-Nordstrom_Rack%2C_downtown_Minneapolis_%2850423998062%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9167" data-file-height="6111" /></a><figcaption>The boarded up <a href="/wiki/Nordstrom_Rack" title="Nordstrom Rack">Nordstrom Rack</a> store that was damaged by looters during the August riot, as on October 4, 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>Seventy-seven properties were damaged during the unrest. A report by the <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i> tracked damage to 72 properties in Minneapolis, including five with fire damage, and damage to four properties in Saint Paul.<sup id="cite_ref-damage_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-damage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most damage occurred on Nicollet Mall between 5th and 12th streets.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A liquor store in the Minneapolis suburb of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Park,_Minnesota" title="Brooklyn Park, Minnesota">Brooklyn Park</a> was also looted during the period of unrest.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The five Minneapolis businesses set on fire on August 26, 2020, included the Target Corporation building, Brits Pub on the <a href="/wiki/Nicollet_Mall" title="Nicollet Mall">Nicollet Mall</a> in downtown, and three businesses in <a href="/wiki/South_Minneapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="South Minneapolis">south Minneapolis</a>—a Tires Plus store, a <a href="/wiki/Walgreens" title="Walgreens">Walgreens</a> drug store, and the China Wok restaurant.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was unclear to investigators if the fire at China Wok was directly related to the unrest or not.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The south Minneapolis area had also been at the epicenter of <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">heavy rioting</a> after Floyd's murder in late May 2020, including where a police station was torched.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Officials believed that their experience with the unrest in the days after the murder of George Floyd in May 2020 led to a speedier response during the August 2020 events that distinguished people protesting peacefully and those causing destruction.<sup id="cite_ref-lessons_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lessons-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following Floyd's murder, more than 1,500 property locations in Minneapolis—Saint Paul were damaged or destroyed by rioting.<sup id="cite_ref-damage_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-damage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time of the August 2020 unrest, downtown Minneapolis businesses were said to be struggling from closures related to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Minnesota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and unrest. For the dozens of business that were broken into and looted, the August riot was considered another challenging economic setback.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i> speculated that the unrest and rioting in Minneapolis in 2020 could mark a decades-long period of stagnation and decline, similar to what cities such as <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a> experienced after historic unrest.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dozens of businesses closed temporarily during the unrest.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kam Talebi, owner of the downtown Brit's Pub, remarked on August 27, 2020, about broader conversations to address the unrest in Minneapolis, "I hope within that there's a priority of safety for residents and the businesses. It's just tough to be able to operate right now in downtown Minneapolis."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brit's Pub was looted and much of the interior destroyed by fire. It reopened seven months later, in March 2021, after extensive clean up and refurbishing.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2022, Wild Greg's Saloon restaurant in downtown closed and cited the riots in 2020 as one of several factors negatively affecting business activity.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The non-profit organization Agate Housing and Services announced in late 2022 a $25 million redevelopment project to convert the former China Wok restaurant property on the 2800 block of 27th Avenue South in Minneapolis into a homeless shelter and group home.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mass_arrests">Mass arrests</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Mass arrests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>State and local officials arrested at least 132 people during the unrest that featured looting, reports of shots fired, thrown bottles at police, and the discharge of commercial grade <a href="/wiki/Fireworks" title="Fireworks">fireworks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOX_August_27_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOX_August_27-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Of those arrested, 27<sup id="cite_ref-:11_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were charged by Hennepin County officials, all of whom were Minnesota residents, with home addresses in Minneapolis, Saint Paul, several <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">suburban cities</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota">Saint Cloud</a>. Four of the arrests were of people who allegedly broke into the Pixie Liquor store in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Park,_Minnesota" title="Brooklyn Park, Minnesota">Brooklyn Park</a>, Minnesota, during the unrest.<sup id="cite_ref-charged_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charged-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Xiong_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xiong-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two of the people charged were for assault of police officers who responded to the riots.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigations_and_legal_proceedings">Investigations and legal proceedings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Investigations and legal proceedings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homicide_investigation">Homicide investigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Homicide investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The investigation into the homicide of Eddie George Gordon revealed that he had been in an altercation with Eddie Sole Jr. and an unnamed woman around 2 p.m. on August 26, 2020, in the <a href="/wiki/Ramp_A/7th_Street_Transit_Center" title="Ramp A/7th Street Transit Center">Ramp A</a> parking garage in downtown Minneapolis. Sole Jr. pulled out a gun and shot Gordon in the head. By August 31, 2020, police sources were not sure what provoked the incident. Both men had connections to the <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvation Army">Salvation Army</a>'s Harbor Light Center <a href="/wiki/Homeless_shelter" title="Homeless shelter">homeless shelter</a> next door to the parking garage, with Gordon making occasional night stays since 2017 and Sole Jr. calling it his home for the past two-and-a-half years. It was also unclear to investigators why Sole Jr. shot himself as officers closed in.<sup id="cite_ref-circumstances_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-circumstances-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Target_Corporation_building_arson_attack">Target Corporation building arson attack</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Target Corporation building arson attack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Target_Corporate_Headquarters,_Minneapolis_(50349998391).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Target_Corporate_Headquarters%2C_Minneapolis_%2850349998391%29.jpg/220px-Target_Corporate_Headquarters%2C_Minneapolis_%2850349998391%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Target_Corporate_Headquarters%2C_Minneapolis_%2850349998391%29.jpg/330px-Target_Corporate_Headquarters%2C_Minneapolis_%2850349998391%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Target_Corporate_Headquarters%2C_Minneapolis_%2850349998391%29.jpg/440px-Target_Corporate_Headquarters%2C_Minneapolis_%2850349998391%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9504" data-file-height="6336" /></a><figcaption>The boarded up <a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Target Corporation</a> headquarters in Minneapolis, September 10, 2020</figcaption></figure><p>Several federal and local law enforcement agencies launched an investigation of acts of arson.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three men from the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Twin Cities</a> metropolitan area were indicted in <a href="/wiki/United_States_district_court" title="United States district court">United States district court</a> for setting fires at the downtown headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Target Corporation</a> on the evening of August 26, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Federal authorities said the fire caused $1 million in damages.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shador T.C. Jackson, a 24-year old from <a href="/wiki/Richfield,_Minnesota" title="Richfield, Minnesota">Richfield, Minnesota</a>, was accused of using a construction sign to break the glass entrance to the building. Several people went inside the building during the rioting. Jackson intentionally set a fire on a counter in the mailroom and Victor D. Edwards, a 31-year old from Saint Paul, Minnesota, added liquid accelerant to it. Leroy L.P. Williams, a 34-year old from Minneapolis, also entered the mailroom. Williams was a relative Eddie George Gordon who was shot and killed earlier in the day, beginning the manhunt that led to the unrest. Surveillance video captured the three men fleeing the mailroom. Williams allegedly returned to the Target building and attempted to start another fire at its entrance. Prior to the incident, all three defendants had felony records in Minnesota for violent crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-Target_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Target-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jackson and Williams pled guilty to conspiracy to commit arson in connection to the August 26, 2020, incident.<sup id="cite_ref-Target_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Target-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jackson was sentenced in June 2021 to 33 months in federal prison.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Williams, however, requested to withdraw his guilty plea, which the court granted.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The charge against Edwards went before a federal trial in mid-2021. Authorities alleged that Edwards had illegally entered and looted several downtown businesses and participated in acts of arson at the Target Corporation and possibly at Brit's Pub.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a four-day trial, the jury on August 12, 2021, convicted Edwards on one count of riot and one count of arson.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On December 29, 2021, he was sentenced to 9 1⁄3 months in federal prison<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and ordered to pay $941,682.28 in <a href="/wiki/Restitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Restitution">restitution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>William's case went to trial in October 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Surveillance had video captured him attempting to set fire to a pile of cardboard inside the Target Corporation building until he was interrupted by another person.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a three-day jury trial, Williams was convicted on one count of arson.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:17_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At a hearing on January 31, 2024, he was sentenced to 10 years in federal prison with the presiding judge, <a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Magnuson" title="Paul A. Magnuson">Paul Magnuson</a>, concurring with the prosecution that the lengthy sentence be a deterrent in the event of further civil unrest.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police_officer_assault">Police officer assault</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Police officer assault"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brayshaun Gibson, a 28-year-old man from Minneapolis, was charged for burglary and for assaulting a police officer by throwing a 15-pound metal garbage can lid and knocking him unconscious on August 26.<sup id="cite_ref-garbage_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garbage-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The injured officer allegedly had a connection to Gibson whose vehicle was also involved in a recent burglary. Gibson said that he was eating at downtown restaurant and became angry when learning of the rumors of a possible police shooting, and he regretted being involved in the ensuing chaos. The officer was hospitalized for possible spinal injuries and underwent continued treatment and therapy after being released.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gibson pled guilty in Hennepin County court on November 15, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As part of the plea deal, several other riot and burglary charges against Gibson were dropped. Gibson was sentenced on January 5, 2022, to one year of <a href="/wiki/House_arrest" title="House arrest">house arrest</a> with <a href="/wiki/Electronic_monitoring" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic monitoring">electronic monitoring</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2021 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest">2020–2021 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">List of incidents of civil unrest in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WCCO_August_26,_2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WCCO_August_26,_2020_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCCO_August_26,_2020_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCCO_August_26,_2020_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCCO_August_26,_2020_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/08/26/homicide-reported-at-garage-in-downtown-minneapolis/">"Unrest Grows In Downtown Minneapolis After Police Say Murder Suspect Killed Himself On Nicollet Mall"</a>. <i>WCCO-TV</i>. August 26, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062505/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/08/26/homicide-reported-at-garage-in-downtown-minneapolis/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WCCO-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Unrest+Grows+In+Downtown+Minneapolis+After+Police+Say+Murder+Suspect+Killed+Himself+On+Nicollet+Mall&amp;rft.date=2020-08-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminnesota.cbslocal.com%2F2020%2F08%2F26%2Fhomicide-reported-at-garage-in-downtown-minneapolis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForlitiBaenen2020" class="citation web cs1">Forliti, Amy; Baenen, Jeff (August 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/minneapolis-calm-morning-mans-suicide-sparked-unrest-72651857">"Misinformation, police mistrust stir unrest in Minneapolis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200827195511/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/minneapolis-calm-morning-mans-suicide-sparked-unrest-72651857">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Misinformation%2C+police+mistrust+stir+unrest+in+Minneapolis&amp;rft.date=2020-08-28&amp;rft.aulast=Forliti&amp;rft.aufirst=Amy&amp;rft.au=Baenen%2C+Jeff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2FwireStory%2Fminneapolis-calm-morning-mans-suicide-sparked-unrest-72651857&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-circumstances-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-circumstances_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-circumstances_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-circumstances_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-circumstances_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-circumstances_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJany2020" class="citation news cs1">Jany, Libor (August 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/circumstances-behind-mpls-parking-ramp-killing-before-riots-remain-murky/572251802/">"Circumstances behind parking ramp killing hours before riots remain murky"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062633/https://www.startribune.com/circumstances-behind-mpls-parking-ramp-killing-before-riots-remain-murky/572251802/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Circumstances+behind+parking+ramp+killing+hours+before+riots+remain+murky&amp;rft.date=2020-08-31&amp;rft.aulast=Jany&amp;rft.aufirst=Libor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fcircumstances-behind-mpls-parking-ramp-killing-before-riots-remain-murky%2F572251802%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-damage-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-damage_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-damage_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-damage_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-damage_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-damage_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-damage_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-damage_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-damage_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-damage_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinnerPenrodHyatt2020" class="citation news cs1">Sinner, C.J.; Penrod, Josh; Hyatt, Kim (September 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/map-minneapolis-businesses-damaged-fire-looted-after-night-of-unrest-august-26/571806821/">"Map of Minneapolis businesses damaged, looted after night of unrest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062537/https://www.startribune.com/map-minneapolis-businesses-damaged-fire-looted-after-night-of-unrest-august-26/571806821/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Map+of+Minneapolis+businesses+damaged%2C+looted+after+night+of+unrest&amp;rft.date=2020-09-03&amp;rft.aulast=Sinner&amp;rft.aufirst=C.J.&amp;rft.au=Penrod%2C+Josh&amp;rft.au=Hyatt%2C+Kim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fmap-minneapolis-businesses-damaged-fire-looted-after-night-of-unrest-august-26%2F571806821%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/09/04/man-charged-with-assault-after-allegedly-throwing-garbage-can-lid-at-mpd-officer-during-recent-riot/">"Man Charged With Assault After Allegedly Throwing Garbage Can Lid At MPD Officer During Recent Riot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WCCO-TV" title="WCCO-TV">WCCO-TV</a></i>. September 4, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062543/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/09/04/man-charged-with-assault-after-allegedly-throwing-garbage-can-lid-at-mpd-officer-during-recent-riot/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WCCO-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Man+Charged+With+Assault+After+Allegedly+Throwing+Garbage+Can+Lid+At+MPD+Officer+During+Recent+Riot&amp;rft.date=2020-09-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminnesota.cbslocal.com%2F2020%2F09%2F04%2Fman-charged-with-assault-after-allegedly-throwing-garbage-can-lid-at-mpd-officer-during-recent-riot%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-police-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-police_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-police_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox9.com/news/minneapolis-police-2-officers-injured-during-wednesday-night-unrest-1-incident-caught-on-video">"Minneapolis Police: 2 officers injured during Wednesday night unrest, 1 incident caught on video"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KMSP-TV" title="KMSP-TV">KMSP-TV</a></i>. August 27, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062537/https://www.fox9.com/news/minneapolis-police-2-officers-injured-during-wednesday-night-unrest-1-incident-caught-on-video">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KMSP-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Minneapolis+Police%3A+2+officers+injured+during+Wednesday+night+unrest%2C+1+incident+caught+on+video&amp;rft.date=2020-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox9.com%2Fnews%2Fminneapolis-police-2-officers-injured-during-wednesday-night-unrest-1-incident-caught-on-video&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Target-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Target_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Target_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Target_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Target_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFurst2020" class="citation web cs1">Furst, Randy (September 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/richfield-man-charged-with-arson-in-fire-at-target-hq-during-nicollet-mall-unrest/572387412/">"Richfield man charged with arson in fire at Target headquarters during Nicollet Mall unrest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062557/https://www.startribune.com/richfield-man-charged-with-arson-in-fire-at-target-hq-during-nicollet-mall-unrest/572387412/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Richfield+man+charged+with+arson+in+fire+at+Target+headquarters+during+Nicollet+Mall+unrest&amp;rft.date=2020-09-11&amp;rft.aulast=Furst&amp;rft.aufirst=Randy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Frichfield-man-charged-with-arson-in-fire-at-target-hq-during-nicollet-mall-unrest%2F572387412%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGottfried2020" class="citation web cs1">Gottfried, Mara H. (August 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2020/08/28/most-arrests-overnight-were-for-curfew-violations-in-minneapolis-after-unrest-the-night-before/">"At least 16 charged in Wednesday night looting; no curfew after calm Thursday night"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Pioneer_Press" title="St. Paul Pioneer Press">St. Paul Pioneer Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062542/https://www.twincities.com/2020/08/28/most-arrests-overnight-were-for-curfew-violations-in-minneapolis-after-unrest-the-night-before/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Paul+Pioneer+Press&amp;rft.atitle=At+least+16+charged+in+Wednesday+night+looting%3B+no+curfew+after+calm+Thursday+night&amp;rft.date=2020-08-28&amp;rft.aulast=Gottfried&amp;rft.aufirst=Mara+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.twincities.com%2F2020%2F08%2F28%2Fmost-arrests-overnight-were-for-curfew-violations-in-minneapolis-after-unrest-the-night-before%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emergency-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-emergency_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-emergency_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohs2020" class="citation news cs1">Mohs, Marielle (August 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/08/28/minneapolis-no-curfew-city-council-tim-walz-jacob-frey/">"No Weekend Curfews, Minneapolis City Council Votes To Extend Mayor's Emergency Powers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WCCO-TV" title="WCCO-TV">WCCO-TV</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062554/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/08/28/minneapolis-no-curfew-city-council-tim-walz-jacob-frey/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WCCO-TV&amp;rft.atitle=No+Weekend+Curfews%2C+Minneapolis+City+Council+Votes+To+Extend+Mayor%27s+Emergency+Powers&amp;rft.date=2020-08-28&amp;rft.aulast=Mohs&amp;rft.aufirst=Marielle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminnesota.cbslocal.com%2F2020%2F08%2F28%2Fminneapolis-no-curfew-city-council-tim-walz-jacob-frey%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ended-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ended_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ended_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ended_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNavratil2020" class="citation web cs1">Navratil, Liz (August 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-under-emergency-declaration-until-mon-morning/572253152/">"Minneapolis remains under emergency declaration, but no curfew Friday night"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062557/https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-under-emergency-declaration-until-mon-morning/572253152/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Minneapolis+remains+under+emergency+declaration%2C+but+no+curfew+Friday+night&amp;rft.date=2020-08-29&amp;rft.aulast=Navratil&amp;rft.aufirst=Liz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fminneapolis-under-emergency-declaration-until-mon-morning%2F572253152%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sole-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sole_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sole_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sole_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sole_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/08/28/homicide-suspect-who-shot-self-on-nicollet-mall-identified/">"Homicide Suspect Who Shot Self On Nicollet Mall Identified"</a>. <i>WCCO</i>. August 28, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062505/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/08/28/homicide-suspect-who-shot-self-on-nicollet-mall-identified/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Police tracked Sole to the 800 block of Nicollet Mall, where he shot himself outside the downtown Target store.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WCCO&amp;rft.atitle=Homicide+Suspect+Who+Shot+Self+On+Nicollet+Mall+Identified&amp;rft.date=2020-08-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminnesota.cbslocal.com%2F2020%2F08%2F28%2Fhomicide-suspect-who-shot-self-on-nicollet-mall-identified%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUren2022" class="citation news cs1">Uren, Adam (August 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bringmethenews.com/minnesota-lifestyle/wild-gregs-saloon-has-closed-in-downtown-minneapolis">"Wild Greg's Saloon has closed in downtown Minneapolis: The owner of the chain says 'the road to a prosperous Minneapolis was longer than we had hoped.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bring_Me_The_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Bring Me The News">Bring Me The News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101150933/https://bringmethenews.com/minnesota-lifestyle/wild-gregs-saloon-has-closed-in-downtown-minneapolis">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bring+Me+The+News&amp;rft.atitle=Wild+Greg%27s+Saloon+has+closed+in+downtown+Minneapolis%3A+The+owner+of+the+chain+says+%27the+road+to+a+prosperous+Minneapolis+was+longer+than+we+had+hoped.%27&amp;rft.date=2022-08-23&amp;rft.aulast=Uren&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbringmethenews.com%2Fminnesota-lifestyle%2Fwild-gregs-saloon-has-closed-in-downtown-minneapolis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOX_August_27-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOX_August_27_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOX_August_27_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox9.com/news/132-arrests-made-during-unrest-looting-in-minneapolis-overnight">"132 arrests made during unrest, looting in Minneapolis overnight"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KMSP-TV" title="KMSP-TV">KMSP-TV</a></i>. August 27, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062605/https://www.fox9.com/news/132-arrests-made-during-unrest-looting-in-minneapolis-overnight">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KMSP-TV&amp;rft.atitle=132+arrests+made+during+unrest%2C+looting+in+Minneapolis+overnight&amp;rft.date=2020-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox9.com%2Fnews%2F132-arrests-made-during-unrest-looting-in-minneapolis-overnight&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJany2020" class="citation web cs1">Jany, Libor (August 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/circumstances-behind-mpls-parking-ramp-killing-before-riots-remain-murky/572251802/">"Circumstances behind parking ramp killing hours before riots remain murky"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062633/https://www.startribune.com/circumstances-behind-mpls-parking-ramp-killing-before-riots-remain-murky/572251802/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Circumstances+behind+parking+ramp+killing+hours+before+riots+remain+murky&amp;rft.date=2020-08-31&amp;rft.aulast=Jany&amp;rft.aufirst=Libor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fcircumstances-behind-mpls-parking-ramp-killing-before-riots-remain-murky%2F572251802%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-calmness-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-calmness_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/08/27/were-prepared-law-enforcement-lay-out-plans-to-protect-minneapolis-after-night-of-lawlessness/">"1,000 Law Enforcement Members On Minneapolis Streets After Downtown Riot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WCCO-TV" title="WCCO-TV">WCCO-TV</a></i>. August 27, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062545/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/08/27/were-prepared-law-enforcement-lay-out-plans-to-protect-minneapolis-after-night-of-lawlessness/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WCCO-TV&amp;rft.atitle=1%2C000+Law+Enforcement+Members+On+Minneapolis+Streets+After+Downtown+Riot&amp;rft.date=2020-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminnesota.cbslocal.com%2F2020%2F08%2F27%2Fwere-prepared-law-enforcement-lay-out-plans-to-protect-minneapolis-after-night-of-lawlessness%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNavratil2020" class="citation web cs1">Navratil, Liz (August 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-under-emergency-declaration-until-mon-morning/572253152/">"Minneapolis remains under emergency declaration, but no curfew Friday night"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829030431/https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-under-emergency-declaration-until-mon-morning/572253152/">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Minneapolis+remains+under+emergency+declaration%2C+but+no+curfew+Friday+night&amp;rft.date=2020-08-29&amp;rft.aulast=Navratil&amp;rft.aufirst=Liz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fminneapolis-under-emergency-declaration-until-mon-morning%2F572253152%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTribune2020" class="citation web cs1">Tribune, Chao Xiong Star (August 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/at-least-19-charged-with-burglary-assault-in-minneapolis-riot/572256452/">"At least 19 charged with burglary, assault in Minneapolis riot"</a>. <i>Star Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062704/https://www.startribune.com/at-least-19-charged-with-burglary-assault-in-minneapolis-riot/572256452/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=At+least+19+charged+with+burglary%2C+assault+in+Minneapolis+riot&amp;rft.date=2020-08-29&amp;rft.aulast=Tribune&amp;rft.aufirst=Chao+Xiong+Star&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fat-least-19-charged-with-burglary-assault-in-minneapolis-riot%2F572256452%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/two-men-plead-guilty-arson-target-corporation-headquarters">"Two Men Plead Guilty To Arson Of Target Corporation Headquarters"</a>. <i>www.justice.gov</i>. U.S. Attorney's Office, District of Minnesota. January 25, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126085228/https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/two-men-plead-guilty-arson-target-corporation-headquarters">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.justice.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Two+Men+Plead+Guilty+To+Arson+Of+Target+Corporation+Headquarters&amp;rft.date=2021-01-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fusao-mn%2Fpr%2Ftwo-men-plead-guilty-arson-target-corporation-headquarters&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/federal-jury-convicts-st-paul-man-target-headquarters-arson">"Federal Jury Convicts St. Paul Man in Target Headquarters Arson"</a>. <i>www.justice.gov</i>. U.S. Attorney's Office, District of Minnesota. August 12, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210812225326/https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/federal-jury-convicts-st-paul-man-target-headquarters-arson">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.justice.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Federal+Jury+Convicts+St.+Paul+Man+in+Target+Headquarters+Arson&amp;rft.date=2021-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fusao-mn%2Fpr%2Ffederal-jury-convicts-st-paul-man-target-headquarters-arson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTribune2020" class="citation web cs1">Tribune, Chao Xiong Star (August 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/at-least-19-charged-with-burglary-assault-in-minneapolis-riot/572256452/">"At least 19 charged with burglary, assault in Minneapolis riot"</a>. <i>Star Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062704/https://www.startribune.com/at-least-19-charged-with-burglary-assault-in-minneapolis-riot/572256452/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=At+least+19+charged+with+burglary%2C+assault+in+Minneapolis+riot&amp;rft.date=2020-08-29&amp;rft.aulast=Tribune&amp;rft.aufirst=Chao+Xiong+Star&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fat-least-19-charged-with-burglary-assault-in-minneapolis-riot%2F572256452%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2023" class="citation news cs1">Walsh, Paul (October 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/jury-convicts-man-for-role-in-arson-attack-on-target-hq-in-minneapolis-false-rumor-police-killing/600315294/?refresh=true">"Jury convicts man for role in arson attack on Target HQ in Minneapolis after false rumor of police killing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Jury+convicts+man+for+role+in+arson+attack+on+Target+HQ+in+Minneapolis+after+false+rumor+of+police+killing&amp;rft.date=2023-10-27&amp;rft.aulast=Walsh&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fjury-convicts-man-for-role-in-arson-attack-on-target-hq-in-minneapolis-false-rumor-police-killing%2F600315294%2F%3Frefresh%3Dtrue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pa.courts.state.mn.us/CaseDetail.aspx?CaseID=1628330211">"State of Minnesota vs Brayshun Lamar Gibson (Case No. 27-CR-20-19312)"</a>. <i>Minnesota Judicial Branch, Minnesota Trial Court Public Access</i>. November 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Judicial+Branch%2C+Minnesota+Trial+Court+Public+Access&amp;rft.atitle=State+of+Minnesota+vs+Brayshun+Lamar+Gibson+%28Case+No.+27-CR-20-19312%29&amp;rft.date=2021-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.courts.state.mn.us%2FCaseDetail.aspx%3FCaseID%3D1628330211&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211119193721/https://www.hennepinattorney.org/news/news/2020/September/Gibson-Brayshaun-assault-charges-hitting-officer-with-trashcan-lid-during-riotPost">"Man who struck police officer with trash can lid charged with assault, riot and burglary"</a>. <i>Hennepin County, Minnesota</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hennepinattorney.org/news/news/2020/September/Gibson-Brayshaun-assault-charges-hitting-officer-with-trashcan-lid-during-riotPost">the original</a> on November 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hennepin+County%2C+Minnesota&amp;rft.atitle=Man+who+struck+police+officer+with+trash+can+lid+charged+with+assault%2C+riot+and+burglary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hennepinattorney.org%2Fnews%2Fnews%2F2020%2FSeptember%2FGibson-Brayshaun-assault-charges-hitting-officer-with-trashcan-lid-during-riotPost&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPR_August_28,_2020-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MPR_August_28,_2020_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MPR_August_28,_2020_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeshir2020" class="citation news cs1">Feshir, Riham (August 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/08/28/when-a-graphic-video-can-quell-unrest-but-still-do-harm">"When a graphic video can quell unrest but still do harm"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota Public Radio</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062506/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/08/28/when-a-graphic-video-can-quell-unrest-but-still-do-harm">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KARE-11&amp;rft.atitle=Friday+morning+curfew+expires+after+increased+law+enforcement+patrols+in+Minneapolis&amp;rft.date=2020-08-27&amp;rft.aulast=Simon&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexandra&amp;rft.au=Saucedo%2C+Estefan&amp;rft.au=Cashman%2C+Tyler&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kare11.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fcrime%2Fbusinesses-damaged-fires-reported-during-minneapolis-unrest%2F89-3fbed75e-8bf3-48f6-ba08-a0279594a5c3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaenen2020" class="citation news cs1">Baenen, Jeff (August 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-nw-minneapolis-looting-suicide-national-guard-20200827-put5pxfl6rbkzpygxygf5oczny-story.html">"Minnesota National Guard in downtown Minneapolis after social media misinformation about suicide sparks looting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211119193530/https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-nw-minneapolis-looting-suicide-national-guard-20200827-put5pxfl6rbkzpygxygf5oczny-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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August 27, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lessons-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lessons_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lessons_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNavratilVan_Oot2020" class="citation news cs1">Navratil, Liz; Van Oot, Oot (August 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/lessons-learned-after-george-floyd-s-death-inform-minneapolis-state-response-to-riot/572239632/">"Lessons learned after George Floyd's death inform Minneapolis, state response to riot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062536/https://www.startribune.com/lessons-learned-after-george-floyd-s-death-inform-minneapolis-state-response-to-riot/572239632/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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August 27, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221215192151/https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/mpls-fire-2-people-rescued-in-1-of-4-overnight-fires-investigations-into-fires-ongoing/">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+Minnesota&amp;rft.atitle=Mpls+Fire%3A+2+People+Rescued+In+1+Of+4+Overnight+Fires%3B+Causes+Under+Investigation&amp;rft.date=2020-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fminnesota%2Fnews%2Fmpls-fire-2-people-rescued-in-1-of-4-overnight-fires-investigations-into-fires-ongoing%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2020" class="citation web cs1">Walsh, Paul (December 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/three-indicted-on-arson-charges-in-fires-at-minneapolis-target-hq-during-riot-over-false-rumor/573361891/">"3 indicted on arson charges after fires set inside Target headquarters during riot over false rumor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062558/https://www.startribune.com/three-indicted-on-arson-charges-in-fires-at-minneapolis-target-hq-during-riot-over-false-rumor/573361891/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=3+indicted+on+arson+charges+after+fires+set+inside+Target+headquarters+during+riot+over+false+rumor&amp;rft.date=2020-12-10&amp;rft.aulast=Walsh&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fthree-indicted-on-arson-charges-in-fires-at-minneapolis-target-hq-during-riot-over-false-rumor%2F573361891%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/08/27/widespread-looting-leaves-downtown-minneapolis-shattered-mayor-says-more-destruction-will-not-be-tolerated/">"Looting Along Nicollet Mall Leaves Downtown Minneapolis Shattered; Curfew Expands To St. Paul For Thursday Night"</a>. August 27, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062536/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/08/27/widespread-looting-leaves-downtown-minneapolis-shattered-mayor-says-more-destruction-will-not-be-tolerated/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Looting+Along+Nicollet+Mall+Leaves+Downtown+Minneapolis+Shattered%3B+Curfew+Expands+To+St.+Paul+For+Thursday+Night&amp;rft.date=2020-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminnesota.cbslocal.com%2F2020%2F08%2F27%2Fwidespread-looting-leaves-downtown-minneapolis-shattered-mayor-says-more-destruction-will-not-be-tolerated%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaham2020" class="citation web cs1">Naham, Matt (September 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lawandcrime.com/crazy/minneapolis-man-charged-for-knocking-out-police-officer-with-a-trash-can-lid/">"Minneapolis Man Charged for Assaulting a Police Officer with a Trash Can Lid, Stealing from Department Store"</a>. <i>Law &amp; Crime</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062546/https://lawandcrime.com/crazy/minneapolis-man-charged-for-knocking-out-police-officer-with-a-trash-can-lid/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Law+%26+Crime&amp;rft.atitle=Minneapolis+Man+Charged+for+Assaulting+a+Police+Officer+with+a+Trash+Can+Lid%2C+Stealing+from+Department+Store&amp;rft.date=2020-09-07&amp;rft.aulast=Naham&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flawandcrime.com%2Fcrazy%2Fminneapolis-man-charged-for-knocking-out-police-officer-with-a-trash-can-lid%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGockowski2020" class="citation news cs1">Gockowski, Anthony (September 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alphanews.org/27-charged-so-far-in-connection-to-august-riots/">"27 charged so far in connection to August riots"</a>. <i>Alpha News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211201210426/https://alphanews.org/27-charged-so-far-in-connection-to-august-riots/">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Alpha+News&amp;rft.atitle=27+charged+so+far+in+connection+to+August+riots&amp;rft.date=2020-09-08&amp;rft.aulast=Gockowski&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falphanews.org%2F27-charged-so-far-in-connection-to-august-riots%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-charged-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-charged_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-charged_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXiong2020" class="citation web cs1">Xiong, Chao (August 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/at-least-19-charged-with-burglary-assault-in-minneapolis-riot/572256452/">"At least 19 charged with burglary, assault in Minneapolis riot"</a>. <i>Star Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062704/https://www.startribune.com/at-least-19-charged-with-burglary-assault-in-minneapolis-riot/572256452/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Total+of+26+charged+in+connection+with+looting+last+week&amp;rft.date=2020-08-31&amp;rft.aulast=Xiong&amp;rft.aufirst=Chao&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Ftotal-of-26-charged-in-connection-with-looting-last-week%2F572276862%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaenen2020" class="citation web cs1">Baenen, Jeff (August 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capitalgazette.com/news/nation-world/ct-nw-minneapolis-looting-suicide-national-guard-20200827-put5pxfl6rbkzpygxygf5oczny-story.html">"Minnesota National Guard in downtown Minneapolis after social media misinformation about suicide sparks looting"</a>. <i>capitalgazette.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062607/https://www.capitalgazette.com/news/nation-world/ct-nw-minneapolis-looting-suicide-national-guard-20200827-put5pxfl6rbkzpygxygf5oczny-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=capitalgazette.com&amp;rft.atitle=Minnesota+National+Guard+in+downtown+Minneapolis+after+social+media+misinformation+about+suicide+sparks+looting&amp;rft.date=2020-08-27&amp;rft.aulast=Baenen&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitalgazette.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fct-nw-minneapolis-looting-suicide-national-guard-20200827-put5pxfl6rbkzpygxygf5oczny-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/08/27/national-guard-activated-to-quell-unrest-in-minneapolis">"Minneapolis under curfew again after businesses looted, vandalized"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota Public Radio</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Public+Radio&amp;rft.atitle=Minneapolis+under+curfew+again+after+businesses+looted%2C+vandalized&amp;rft.date=2020-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mprnews.org%2Fstory%2F2020%2F08%2F27%2Fnational-guard-activated-to-quell-unrest-in-minneapolis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuman2020" class="citation news cs1">Schuman, David (August 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/08/27/were-battle-weary-devils-advocate-owner-employee-deter-looters-during-downtown-minneapolis-riot/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We're Battle-Weary': Devil's Advocate Owner, Employee Deter Looters During Downtown Minneapolis Riot"</a>. <i>WCCO</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062614/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/08/27/were-battle-weary-devils-advocate-owner-employee-deter-looters-during-downtown-minneapolis-riot/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WCCO&amp;rft.atitle=%27We%27re+Battle-Weary%27%3A+Devil%27s+Advocate+Owner%2C+Employee+Deter+Looters+During+Downtown+Minneapolis+Riot&amp;rft.date=2020-08-27&amp;rft.aulast=Schuman&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminnesota.cbslocal.com%2F2020%2F08%2F27%2Fwere-battle-weary-devils-advocate-owner-employee-deter-looters-during-downtown-minneapolis-riot%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolumbo2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Polumbo, Brad (September 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalreview.com/2020/09/minneapolis-riots-economic-impact-will-haunt-city-for-decades/">"Why the Economic Scars of Rioting Will Haunt Minneapolis for Decades"</a>. <i>National Review</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062606/https://www.nationalreview.com/2020/09/minneapolis-riots-economic-impact-will-haunt-city-for-decades/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Why+the+Economic+Scars+of+Rioting+Will+Haunt+Minneapolis+for+Decades&amp;rft.date=2020-09-04&amp;rft.aulast=Polumbo&amp;rft.aufirst=Brad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2F2020%2F09%2Fminneapolis-riots-economic-impact-will-haunt-city-for-decades%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreie2020" class="citation news cs1">Freie, Mark (August 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wccoradio.radio.com/articles/feature-article/owner-of-brits-pub-says-downtown-isnt-safe-for-business">"Owner of Brit's Pub says downtown Minneapolis no longer safe for customers"</a>. <i>WCCO News Talk 830</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062608/https://www.radio.com/wccoradio/articles/feature-article/owner-of-brits-pub-says-downtown-isnt-safe-for-business">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WCCO+News+Talk+830&amp;rft.atitle=Owner+of+Brit%27s+Pub+says+downtown+Minneapolis+no+longer+safe+for+customers&amp;rft.date=2020-08-27&amp;rft.aulast=Freie&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwccoradio.radio.com%2Farticles%2Ffeature-article%2Fowner-of-brits-pub-says-downtown-isnt-safe-for-business&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahming2021" class="citation news cs1">Rahming, Deevon (March 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kare11.com/article/news/local/brits-pub-reopens-after-being-destroyed-during-civil-unrest-in-downtown-minneapolis/89-89124e0c-a94e-4bcc-a44b-b0e50171dea3">"Brit's Pub reopens after being destroyed during civil unrest in downtown Minneapolis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KARE-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KARE-TV">KARE-TV</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KARE-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Brit%27s+Pub+reopens+after+being+destroyed+during+civil+unrest+in+downtown+Minneapolis&amp;rft.date=2021-03-19&amp;rft.aulast=Rahming&amp;rft.aufirst=Deevon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kare11.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fbrits-pub-reopens-after-being-destroyed-during-civil-unrest-in-downtown-minneapolis%2F89-89124e0c-a94e-4bcc-a44b-b0e50171dea3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2022" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Kelly (December 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/nonprofit-agate-to-open-new-affordable-housing-shelter-complex-in-south-minneapolis/600235544/">"Nonprofit Agate to open new affordable housing, shelter complex in south Minneapolis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221215192152/https://www.startribune.com/nonprofit-agate-to-open-new-affordable-housing-shelter-complex-in-south-minneapolis/600235544/">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Nonprofit+Agate+to+open+new+affordable+housing%2C+shelter+complex+in+south+Minneapolis&amp;rft.date=2022-12-13&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Kelly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fnonprofit-agate-to-open-new-affordable-housing-shelter-complex-in-south-minneapolis%2F600235544%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atf.gov/news/pr/federal-jury-convicts-minneapolis-man-2020-arson-target-corporation-headquarters">"Federal Jury Convicts Minneapolis Man for 2020 Arson of Target Corporation Headquarters | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._Attorney%27s_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Attorney&#39;s Office">U.S. Attorney's Office</a> - District of Minnesota</i>. October 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Attorney%27s+Office+-+District+of+Minnesota&amp;rft.atitle=Federal+Jury+Convicts+Minneapolis+Man+for+2020+Arson+of+Target+Corporation+Headquarters+%7C+Bureau+of+Alcohol%2C+Tobacco%2C+Firearms+and+Explosives&amp;rft.date=2023-10-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atf.gov%2Fnews%2Fpr%2Ffederal-jury-convicts-minneapolis-man-2020-arson-target-corporation-headquarters&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2021" class="citation news cs1">Walsh, Paul (December 30, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/st-paul-man-sentenced-to-9-years-in-prison-for-arson-attack-on-target-headquarters-during-riot/600131317/">"St. Paul man sentenced to 9 years in prison for arson attack on Target headquarters during riot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211230153539/https://www.startribune.com/st-paul-man-sentenced-to-9-years-in-prison-for-arson-attack-on-target-headquarters-during-riot/600131317/">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Paul+man+sentenced+to+9+years+in+prison+for+arson+attack+on+Target+headquarters+during+riot&amp;rft.date=2021-12-30&amp;rft.aulast=Walsh&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fst-paul-man-sentenced-to-9-years-in-prison-for-arson-attack-on-target-headquarters-during-riot%2F600131317%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2021" class="citation news cs1">Walsh, Paul (January 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/2-admit-setting-fires-at-minneapolis-target-hq-amid-riot-over-false-rumor/600015164/">"2 admit setting fires at Minneapolis Target HQ amid riot over false rumor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062711/https://www.startribune.com/2-admit-setting-fires-at-minneapolis-target-hq-amid-riot-over-false-rumor/600015164/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=2+admit+setting+fires+at+Minneapolis+Target+HQ+amid+riot+over+false+rumor&amp;rft.date=2021-01-26&amp;rft.aulast=Walsh&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2F2-admit-setting-fires-at-minneapolis-target-hq-amid-riot-over-false-rumor%2F600015164%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiita2021" class="citation news cs1">Wiita, Tommy (June 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kstp.com/news/richfield-man-sentenced-to-nearly-3-years-in-prison-for-arson-committed-at-target-headquarters/6129122/">"Richfield man sentenced to nearly 3 years in prison for arson committed at Target headquarters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KSTP-TV" title="KSTP-TV">KSTP-TV</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605181028/https://kstp.com/news/richfield-man-sentenced-to-nearly-3-years-in-prison-for-arson-committed-at-target-headquarters/6129122/">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KSTP-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Richfield+man+sentenced+to+nearly+3+years+in+prison+for+arson+committed+at+Target+headquarters&amp;rft.date=2021-06-02&amp;rft.aulast=Wiita&amp;rft.aufirst=Tommy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkstp.com%2Fnews%2Frichfield-man-sentenced-to-nearly-3-years-in-prison-for-arson-committed-at-target-headquarters%2F6129122%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/st-paul-man-sentenced-100-months-prison-arson-and-riot-during-august-2020-riots-downtown">"St. Paul Man Sentenced to 100 Months in Prison for Arson and Riot During August 2020 Riots in Downtown Minneapolis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</a></i>. December 29, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211229235956/https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/st-paul-man-sentenced-100-months-prison-arson-and-riot-during-august-2020-riots-downtown">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Department+of+Justice&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Paul+Man+Sentenced+to+100+Months+in+Prison+for+Arson+and+Riot+During+August+2020+Riots+in+Downtown+Minneapolis&amp;rft.date=2021-12-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fusao-mn%2Fpr%2Fst-paul-man-sentenced-100-months-prison-arson-and-riot-during-august-2020-riots-downtown&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolmud2021" class="citation news cs1">Molmud, Jack (December 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kare11.com/article/news/crime/100-months-prison-st-paul-man-charged-arson-rioting-minneapolis/89-c72cb4a5-6b38-49b2-a4bb-d84595dc7a44">"Man sentenced to 100 months in prison for Minneapolis riots, looting and arson"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KARE-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KARE-TV">KARE-TV</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KARE-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Man+sentenced+to+100+months+in+prison+for+Minneapolis+riots%2C+looting+and+arson&amp;rft.date=2021-12-29&amp;rft.aulast=Molmud&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kare11.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fcrime%2F100-months-prison-st-paul-man-charged-arson-rioting-minneapolis%2F89-c72cb4a5-6b38-49b2-a4bb-d84595dc7a44&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontemayor2024" class="citation news cs1">Montemayor, Stephen (January 31, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/third-man-sentenced-in-august-2020-arson-at-target-headquarters/600340051/">"Third man sentenced in August 2020 arson at Target headquarters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Third+man+sentenced+in+August+2020+arson+at+Target+headquarters&amp;rft.date=2024-01-31&amp;rft.aulast=Montemayor&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fthird-man-sentenced-in-august-2020-arson-at-target-headquarters%2F600340051%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-garbage-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-garbage_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkluzacek2020" class="citation news cs1">Skluzacek, Josh (September 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kstp.com/news/man-charged-with-assaulting-minneapolis-police-sergeant-with-15-pound-garbage-can-lid-september-4-2020/5851729/">"Man charged with assaulting Minneapolis police sergeant with 15-pound garbage can lid"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KSTP-TV" title="KSTP-TV">KSTP-TV</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210062607/https://kstp.com/news/man-charged-with-assaulting-minneapolis-police-sergeant-with-15-pound-garbage-can-lid-september-4-2020/5851729/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KSTP-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Man+charged+with+assaulting+Minneapolis+police+sergeant+with+15-pound+garbage+can+lid&amp;rft.date=2020-09-04&amp;rft.aulast=Skluzacek&amp;rft.aufirst=Josh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkstp.com%2Fnews%2Fman-charged-with-assaulting-minneapolis-police-sergeant-with-15-pound-garbage-can-lid-september-4-2020%2F5851729%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHooten2021" class="citation news cs1">Hooten, Kyle (December 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alphanews.org/zero-jail-time-for-man-who-knocked-minneapolis-police-officer-unconscious-during-riot/">"Zero jail time for man who knocked Minneapolis police officer unconscious during riot"</a>. <i>Alpha News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207160713/https://alphanews.org/zero-jail-time-for-man-who-knocked-minneapolis-police-officer-unconscious-during-riot/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Alpha+News&amp;rft.atitle=Zero+jail+time+for+man+who+knocked+Minneapolis+police+officer+unconscious+during+riot&amp;rft.date=2021-12-07&amp;rft.aulast=Hooten&amp;rft.aufirst=Kyle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falphanews.org%2Fzero-jail-time-for-man-who-knocked-minneapolis-police-officer-unconscious-during-riot%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2021" class="citation news cs1">Walsh, Paul (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/home-detention-for-man-who-injured-minneapolis-police-sergeant-with-garbage-can-lid-during-unrest/600133348/">"Home detention for man who injured Minneapolis police sergeant with garbage can lid during unrest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220107200519/https://www.startribune.com/home-detention-for-man-who-injured-minneapolis-police-sergeant-with-garbage-can-lid-during-unrest/600133348/">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Home+detention+for+man+who+injured+Minneapolis+police+sergeant+with+garbage+can+lid+during+unrest&amp;rft.date=2021-01-06&amp;rft.aulast=Walsh&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fhome-detention-for-man-who-injured-minneapolis-police-sergeant-with-garbage-can-lid-during-unrest%2F600133348%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Minneapolis+false+rumors+riot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>City of Minneapolis (August 27, 2020). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/MPLS/bulletins/29c237f">Curfew in place tonight Aug. 27; stay home</a>". <i>GovDelivery</i>. Retrieved December 1, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211201171538/https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/MPLS/bulletins/29c237f">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2021.</li> <li>Martin, Marti (August 28, 2020). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minnpost.com/community-voices/2020/08/after-the-rioting-looking-for-reasons-praying-for-peace-and-justice/">After the rioting — looking for reasons, praying for peace and justice</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/MinnPost" title="MinnPost">MinnPost</a></i>. Retrieved August 27, 2021.</li> <li>Nimtz, August (October 16, 2020). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spokesman-recorder.com/2020/10/16/the-disturbing-lessons-from-the-downtown-minneapolis-youth-riot/">The disturbing lessons from the downtown Minneapolis' youth riot</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Spokesman-Recorder" title="Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder">Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder</a></i>. Retrieved May 24, 2021.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>New York Post</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2020/08/27/minneapolis-police-yank-video-of-murder-suspects-suicide/">article on August 27, 2020</a> with embedded video of the suicide (Warning: Graphic Content)</li> <li><i>United States v. Edwards</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casetext.com/case/united-states-v-edwards-522">Case No. 20-cr-282</a></li> <li><i>United States v. 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Elzie">Johnetta Elzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Franks_Jr." title="Bruce Franks Jr.">Bruce Franks Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darnella_Frazier" title="Darnella Frazier">Darnella Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Garner" title="Erica Garner">Erica Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Garza" title="Alicia Garza">Alicia Garza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Hearns" class="mw-redirect" title="Elle Hearns">Elle Hearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hudson" title="Sandy Hudson">Sandy Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Imani" title="Blair Imani">Blair Imani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Aleta_Jackson" title="Natalie Aleta Jackson">Natalie Aleta Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marissa_Johnson" title="Marissa Johnson">Marissa Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasha_Johnson" title="Sasha Johnson">Sasha Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jari_Jones" title="Jari Jones">Jari Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishaura_Jones" title="Tishaura 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<li><a href="/wiki/Nikkita_Oliver" title="Nikkita Oliver">Nikkita Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijeoma_Oluo" title="Ijeoma Oluo">Ijeoma Oluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Packnett_Cunningham" title="Brittany Packnett Cunningham">Brittany Packnett Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Puryear" title="Eugene Puryear">Eugene Puryear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teressa_Raiford" title="Teressa Raiford">Teressa Raiford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Reid" title="Jen Reid">Jen Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Sarsour" title="Linda Sarsour">Linda Sarsour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sinyangwe" title="Samuel Sinyangwe">Samuel Sinyangwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Stevens" title="Nova Stevens">Nova Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeanga-Yamahtta_Taylor" title="Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor">Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thompson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="John Thompson (Minnesota politician)">John Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay%E1%BB%8D_Tometi" title="Ayọ Tometi">Ayọ Tometi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assa_Traor%C3%A9" title="Assa Traoré">Assa Traoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrus_Marcus_Ware" title="Syrus Marcus Ware">Syrus Marcus Ware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_unrest" title="Ferguson unrest">Ferguson unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Baltimore_protests" title="2015 Baltimore protests">2015 Baltimore protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_University_of_Missouri_protests" title="2015–2016 University of Missouri protests">2015–2016 University of Missouri protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_of_Robert_Rialmo" title="Dismissal of Robert Rialmo">Dismissal of Robert Rialmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Chicago_rally_protest" title="2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest">2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_St._Louis_protests" title="2017 St. Louis protests">2017 St. Louis protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor_protests" title="Breonna Taylor protests">Breonna Taylor protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_changes_made_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of changes made due to the George Floyd protests">changes made</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_name_changes_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of name changes due to the George Floyd protests">name changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">removal of monuments and memorials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Reactions to the George Floyd protests">reactions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">trial of Derek Chauvin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_and_controversies_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Violence and controversies during the George Floyd protests">violence and controversies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John&#39;s Church">Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_violence_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police violence incidents during George Floyd protests">police violence incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_police_shoving_incident" title="Buffalo police shoving incident">Buffalo police shoving incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_gun-toting_incident" title="St. Louis gun-toting incident">St. Louis gun-toting incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicle-ramming_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of vehicle-ramming incidents during George Floyd protests">vehicle-ramming incidents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Birders_Week" title="Black Birders Week">Black Birders Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_Tuesday" title="Blackout Tuesday">Blackout Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Occupied_Protest" title="Capitol Hill Occupied Protest">Capitol Hill Occupied Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(academic_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (academic protest)">Academic strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(coalition_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (coalition protest)">General strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">Kenosha unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest_shooting" title="Kenosha unrest shooting">shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_athlete_strikes" title="2020 American athlete strikes">Athlete strikes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest" title="2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest">2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orisha_Land" title="Orisha Land">Orisha Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daunte_Wright_protests" title="Daunte Wright protests">Daunte Wright protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Uptown_Minneapolis_unrest" title="2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest">2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deona_Marie_Knajdek" title="Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek">vehicle-ramming attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyre_Nichols_protests" title="Tyre Nichols protests">Tyre Nichols protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_protests_in_New_York_City" title="Black Lives Matter protests in New York City">Protests in New York City</a></li> <li>List of George Floyd protests <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_outside_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests outside the United States">outside the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Daunte_Wright_protests" title="List of Daunte Wright protests">List of Daunte Wright protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unarmed_African_Americans_killed_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States" title="List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States">Deaths protested</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2009–2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Oscar_Grant" title="Killing of Oscar Grant">Oscar Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Aiyana_Jones" title="Killing of Aiyana Jones">Aiyana Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_James_Craig_Anderson" title="Murder of James Craig Anderson">James Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mark_Duggan" title="Killing of Mark Duggan">Mark Duggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Kenneth_Chamberlain_Sr." title="Killing of Kenneth Chamberlain Sr.">Kenneth Chamberlain Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Anthony_Lamar_Smith" title="Killing of Anthony Lamar Smith">Anthony Lamar Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2012–2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ramarley_Graham" title="Killing of Ramarley Graham">Ramarley Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Trayvon_Martin" title="Killing of Trayvon Martin">Trayvon Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Rekia_Boyd" title="Killing of Rekia Boyd">Rekia Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jordan_Davis" title="Murder of Jordan Davis">Jordan Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Timothy_Russell_and_Malissa_Williams" title="Killing of Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams">Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Tyrone_West" title="Death of Tyrone West">Tyrone West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Larry_Jackson_Jr." title="Killing of Larry Jackson Jr.">Larry Jackson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jonathan_Ferrell" title="Killing of Jonathan Ferrell">Jonathan Ferrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Miriam_Carey" title="Killing of Miriam Carey">Miriam Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Renisha_McBride" title="Murder of Renisha McBride">Renisha McBride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dontre_Hamilton" title="Killing of Dontre Hamilton">Dontre Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eric_Garner" title="Killing of Eric Garner">Eric Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_John_Crawford_III" title="Killing of John Crawford III">John Crawford III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Michael_Brown" title="Killing of Michael Brown">Michael Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ezell_Ford" title="Killing of Ezell Ford">Ezell Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Laquan_McDonald" title="Murder of Laquan McDonald">Laquan McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Akai_Gurley" title="Killing of Akai Gurley">Akai Gurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tamir_Rice" title="Killing of Tamir Rice">Tamir Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Antonio_Martin" title="Killing of Antonio Martin">Antonio Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jerame_Reid" title="Killing of Jerame Reid">Jerame Reid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Natasha_McKenna" title="Death of Natasha McKenna">Natasha McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Charley_Leundeu_Keunang" title="Killing of Charley Leundeu Keunang">Charley Leundeu Keunang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tony_Robinson" title="Killing of Tony Robinson">Tony Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Anthony_Hill" title="Killing of Anthony Hill">Anthony Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Meagan_Hockaday" title="Killing of Meagan Hockaday">Meagan Hockaday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eric_Harris" title="Killing of Eric Harris">Eric Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Walter_Scott" title="Killing of Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Freddie_Gray" title="Killing of Freddie Gray">Freddie Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_William_Chapman" title="Killing of William Chapman">William Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting" title="Charleston church shooting">Charleston church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jonathan_Sanders" title="Death of Jonathan Sanders">Jonathan Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Sandra_Bland" title="Death of Sandra Bland">Sandra Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Samuel_DuBose" title="Killing of Samuel DuBose">Samuel DuBose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mansur_Ball-Bey" title="Killing of Mansur Ball-Bey">Mansur Ball-Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jeremy_McDole" title="Killing of Jeremy McDole">Jeremy McDole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Corey_Jones" title="Killing of Corey Jones">Corey Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamar_Clark" title="Killing of Jamar Clark">Jamar Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Woods" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario Woods">Mario Woods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Greg_Gunn" title="Killing of Greg Gunn">Greg Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alton_Sterling" title="Killing of Alton Sterling">Alton Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Philando_Castile" title="Killing of Philando Castile">Philando Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Joseph_Mann" title="Killing of Joseph Mann">Joseph Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Adama_Traor%C3%A9" title="Death of Adama Traoré">Adama Traoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abdirahman_Abdi" title="Death of Abdirahman Abdi">Abdirahman Abdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Paul_O%27Neal" title="Killing of Paul O&#39;Neal">Paul O'Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Korryn_Gaines" title="Killing of Korryn Gaines">Korryn Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamarion_Robinson" title="Killing of Jamarion Robinson">Jamarion Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylville_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylville Smith">Sylville Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Elijah_Doughty" title="Death of Elijah Doughty">Elijah Doughty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Terence_Crutcher" title="Killing of Terence Crutcher">Terence Crutcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Keith_Lamont_Scott" title="Killing of Keith Lamont Scott">Keith Lamont Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alfred_Olango" title="Killing of Alfred Olango">Alfred Olango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deborah_Danner" title="Killing of Deborah Danner">Deborah Danner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jocques_Clemmons" title="Killing of Jocques Clemmons">Jocques Clemmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jordan_Edwards" title="Murder of Jordan Edwards">Jordan Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Edson_Da_Costa" title="Death of Edson Da Costa">Edson Da Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Rashan_Charles" title="Death of Rashan Charles">Rashan Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Patrick_Harmon" title="Killing of Patrick Harmon">Patrick Harmon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Anthony_Weber" title="Killing of Anthony Weber">Anthony Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Stephon_Clark" title="Killing of Stephon Clark">Stephon Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marcus-David_Peters" title="Killing of Marcus-David Peters">Marcus-David Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Antwon_Rose_Jr." title="Killing of Antwon Rose Jr.">Antwon Rose Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Markeis_McGlockton" title="Killing of Markeis McGlockton">Markeis McGlockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daniel_Hambrick" title="Killing of Daniel Hambrick">Daniel Hambrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Botham_Jean" title="Murder of Botham Jean">Botham Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Tamla_Horsford" title="Death of Tamla Horsford">Tamla Horsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jemel_Roberson" title="Killing of Jemel Roberson">Jemel Roberson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Emantic_Fitzgerald_Bradford_Jr." title="Killing of Emantic Fitzgerald Bradford Jr.">EJ Bradford Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_George_Robinson" title="Killing of George Robinson">George Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Willie_McCoy" title="Killing of Willie McCoy">Willie McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Danquirs_Franklin" title="Killing of Danquirs Franklin">Danquirs Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Javier_Ambler" title="Killing of Javier Ambler">Javier Ambler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Lassana_Cisse" title="Murder of Lassana Cisse">Lassana Cisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ronald_Greene" title="Killing of Ronald Greene">Ronald Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Pamela_Turner" title="Killing of Pamela Turner">Pamela Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Layleen_Polanco" title="Death of Layleen Polanco">Layleen Polanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Shukri_Abdi" title="Death of Shukri Abdi">Shukri Abdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Christopher_Kapessa" title="Death of Christopher Kapessa">Christopher Kapessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Elijah_McClain" title="Killing of Elijah McClain">Elijah McClain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Atatiana_Jefferson" title="Killing of Atatiana Jefferson">Atatiana Jefferson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alvin_Cole" title="Killing of Alvin Cole">Alvin Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Ahmaud_Arbery" title="Murder of Ahmaud Arbery">Ahmaud Arbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Manuel_Ellis" title="Killing of Manuel Ellis">Manuel Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Breonna_Taylor" title="Killing of Breonna Taylor">Breonna Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daniel_Prude" title="Killing of Daniel Prude">Daniel Prude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nina_Pop" title="Killing of Nina Pop">Nina Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">George Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dion_Johnson" title="Killing of Dion Johnson">Dion Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tony_McDade" title="Killing of Tony McDade">Tony McDade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Regis_Korchinski-Paquet" title="Death of Regis Korchinski-Paquet">Regis Korchinski-Paquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_James_Scurlock" title="Killing of James Scurlock">James Scurlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_McAtee" title="Killing of David McAtee">David McAtee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Oluwatoyin_Salau_and_Victoria_Sims" title="Murders of Oluwatoyin Salau and Victoria Sims">Oluwatoyin Salau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Carlos_Carson" title="Killing of Carlos Carson">Carlos Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Rayshard_Brooks" title="Killing of Rayshard Brooks">Rayshard Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Julian_Lewis" title="Killing of Julian Lewis">Julian Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dijon_Kizzee" title="Killing of Dijon Kizzee">Dijon Kizzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marcellis_Stinnette" title="Killing of Marcellis Stinnette">Marcellis Stinnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Chaniece_Wallace" title="Death of Chaniece Wallace">Chaniece Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Walter_Wallace" title="Killing of Walter Wallace">Walter Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Andre_Hill" title="Murder of Andre Hill">Andre Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dolal_Idd" title="Killing of Dolal Idd">Dolal Idd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Marvin_Scott" title="Death of Marvin Scott">Marvin Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Adam_Toledo" title="Killing of Adam Toledo">Adam Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daunte_Wright" title="Killing of Daunte Wright">Daunte Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Lindani_Myeni" title="Killing of Lindani Myeni">Lindani Myeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ma%27Khia_Bryant" title="Killing of Ma&#39;Khia Bryant">Ma'Khia Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Andrew_Brown_Jr." title="Killing of Andrew Brown Jr.">Andrew Brown Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Winston_Boogie_Smith" title="Killing of Winston Boogie Smith">Winston Boogie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Leneal_Frazier" title="Killing of Leneal Frazier">Leneal Frazier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Amir_Locke" title="Killing of Amir Locke">Amir Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Patrick_Lyoya" title="Killing of Patrick Lyoya">Patrick Lyoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jayland_Walker" title="Killing of Jayland Walker">Jayland Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Donovan_Lewis" title="Killing of Donovan Lewis">Donovan Lewis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Keenan_Anderson" title="Death of Keenan Anderson">Keenan Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tyre_Nichols" title="Killing of Tyre Nichols">Tyre Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Irvo_Otieno" title="Killing of Irvo Otieno">Irvo Otieno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jordan_Neely" title="Killing of Jordan Neely">Jordan Neely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ricky_Cobb_II" title="Killing of Ricky Cobb II">Ricky Cobb II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Johnny_Hollman" title="Killing of Johnny Hollman">Johnny Hollman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ta%27Kiya_Young" title="Killing of Ta&#39;Kiya Young">Ta'Kiya Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Leonard_Cure" title="Killing of Leonard Cure">Leonard Cure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dexter_Reed" title="Killing of Dexter Reed">Dexter Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Roger_Fortson" title="Killing of Roger Fortson">Roger Fortson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sonya_Massey" title="Killing of Sonya Massey">Sonya Massey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Other cases<br />protested</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalief_Browder" title="Kalief Browder">Kalief Browder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Texas_pool_party_incident" title="2015 Texas pool party incident">2015 Texas pool party incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Charles_Kinsey" title="Shooting of Charles Kinsey">Shooting of Charles Kinsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Jacob_Blake" title="Shooting of Jacob Blake">Shooting of Jacob Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Ralph_Yarl" title="Shooting of Ralph Yarl">Shooting of Ralph Yarl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankin_County_torture_incident" title="Rankin County torture incident">Rankin County torture incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_movement_in_popular_culture" title="Black Lives Matter movement in popular culture">In popular culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_art" title="Black Lives Matter art">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_art_in_New_York_City" title="Black Lives Matter art in New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_George_Floyd" title="Bust of George Floyd">Bust of George Floyd</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_art_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Black Lives Matter art in Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_mural_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="George Floyd mural (Portland, Oregon)">George Floyd mural</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Stand_with_You" title="We Stand with You">We Stand with You</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Say_Their_Names" title="Say Their Names">Say Their Names</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Floyd" title="Statue of George Floyd">Statue of George Floyd</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Street_murals" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Lives_Matter_street_murals" title="List of Black Lives Matter street murals">Street murals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Cincinnati)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Cincinnati)">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Indianapolis)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Indianapolis)">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Portland, Oregon)">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Salt_Lake_City)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Salt Lake City)">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Santa_Cruz,_California)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Santa Cruz, California)">Santa Cruz, California</a></li> <li>Seattle <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Capitol_Hill,_Seattle)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Capitol Hill, Seattle)">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Seattle_City_Hall)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Seattle City Hall)">City Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Springfield, Massachusetts)">Springfield, Massachusetts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/All_American_Boys" title="All American Boys">All American Boys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Software" title="Black Software">Black Software</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackout_(young_adult_novel)" title="Blackout (young adult novel)">Blackout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brit(ish)" title="Brit(ish)">Brit(ish)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Martin" title="Dear Martin">Dear Martin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hate_U_Give" title="The Hate U Give">The Hate U Give</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Name_Is_George_Floyd" title="His Name Is George Floyd">His Name Is George Floyd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Breathe:_A_Killing_on_Bay_Street" title="I Can&#39;t Breathe: A Killing on Bay Street">I Can't Breathe: A Killing on Bay Street</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_Power:_The_Enduring_Life_of_Trayvon_Martin" title="Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin">Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/16_Shots" title="16 Shots">16 Shots</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/3_1/2_Minutes,_10_Bullets" title="3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets">3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Son_(2019_film)" title="American Son (2019 film)">American Son</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bars4Justice" title="Bars4Justice">Bars4Justice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fruitvale_Station_(film)" title="Fruitvale Station (film)">Fruitvale Station</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Generation_Revolution" title="Generation Revolution">Generation Revolution</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hate_U_Give_(film)" title="The Hate U Give (film)">The Hate U Give</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_Power:_The_Trayvon_Martin_Story" title="Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story">Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stay_Woke:_The_Black_Lives_Matter_Movement" title="Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement">Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stranger_Fruit_(film)" title="Stranger Fruit (film)">Stranger Fruit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Distant_Strangers" title="Two Distant Strangers">Two Distant Strangers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whose_Streets%3F" title="Whose Streets?">Whose Streets?</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Alright_(Kendrick_Lamar_song)" title="Alright (Kendrick Lamar song)">Alright</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Angel_Down_(song)" title="Angel Down (song)">Angel Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bigger_Picture_(song)" title="The Bigger Picture (song)">The Bigger Picture</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_Parade_(song)" title="Black Parade (song)">Black Parade</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Put_It_in_the_Hands_of_Fate" title="Can&#39;t Put It in the Hands of Fate">Can't Put It in the Hands of Fate</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chains_(Usher_song)" title="Chains (Usher song)">Chains</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cop_vs._Phone_Girl" title="Cop vs. Phone Girl">Cop vs. Phone Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Shoot_(The_Game_song)" title="Don&#39;t Shoot (The Game song)">Don't Shoot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Formation_(song)" title="Formation (song)">Formation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Freedom_(Beyonc%C3%A9_song)" title="Freedom (Beyoncé song)">Freedom</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hell_You_Talmbout" title="Hell You Talmbout">Hell You Talmbout</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Breathe_(H.E.R._song)" title="I Can&#39;t Breathe (H.E.R. song)">I Can't Breathe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lavender_(Nightfall_Remix)" title="Lavender (Nightfall Remix)">Lavender (Nightfall Remix)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Loyal_Like_Sid_%26_Nancy" title="Loyal Like Sid &amp; Nancy">Loyal Like Sid &amp; Nancy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Otherside_of_America" title="Otherside of America">Otherside of America</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Riot_(XXXTentacion_song)" title="Riot (XXXTentacion song)">Riot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rockstar_(DaBaby_song)" title="Rockstar (DaBaby song)">Rockstar (BLM Remix)</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Last_Words_of_the_Unarmed" title="The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed">The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Snow_on_tha_Bluff_(song)" title="Snow on tha Bluff (song)">Snow on tha Bluff</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_(song)" title="This Is America (song)">This Is America</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_They%27ll_Say_About_Us" title="What They&#39;ll Say About Us">What They'll Say About Us</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/White_Privilege_II" title="White Privilege II">White Privilege II</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Colin_in_Black_%26_White" title="Colin in Black &amp; White">Colin in Black &amp; White</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/8:46_(special)" title="8:46 (special)">8:46</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Holding_a_Black_Lives_Matter_Sign_in_America%27s_Most_Racist_Town" title="Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America&#39;s Most Racist Town">Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America's Most Racist Town</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Ferguson" title="Our Lady of Ferguson">Our Lady of Ferguson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taking_a_Stand_in_Baton_Rouge" title="Taking a Stand in Baton Rouge">Taking a Stand in Baton Rouge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woke_(TV_series)" title="Woke (TV series)"><i>Woke</i> (TV series)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Activist groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_to_Abolition" title="8 to Abolition">8 to Abolition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assata%27s_Daughters" title="Assata&#39;s Daughters">Assata's Daughters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Feminist_Future" title="Black Feminist Future">Black Feminist Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Global_Network_Foundation" title="Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation">Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Visions_Collective" title="Black Visions Collective">Black Visions Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackinChem" title="BlackinChem">BlackinChem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYP100" title="BYP100">BYP100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_Zero" title="Campaign Zero">Campaign Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Shoot_Portland" title="Don&#39;t Shoot Portland">Don't Shoot Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennial_Activists_United" title="Millennial Activists United">Millennial Activists United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothers_of_Gynecology_Movement" title="Mothers of Gynecology Movement">Mothers of Gynecology Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothers_of_the_Movement" title="Mothers of the Movement">Mothers of the Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Black_Lives" title="Movement for Black Lives">Movement for Black Lives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_Power_Assemblies" title="Peoples Power Assemblies">Peoples Power Assemblies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SayHerName" title="SayHerName">#SayHerName</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Cop_City" title="Stop Cop City">Stop Cop City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_Riders_NYC" title="Street Riders NYC">Street Riders NYC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_the_Initiative_Party" title="Taking the Initiative Party">Taking the Initiative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Moms" title="Wall of Moms">Wall of Moms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Coats_for_Black_Lives" title="White Coats for Black Lives">White Coats for Black Lives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Proposed<br />legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BREATHE_Act" title="BREATHE Act">BREATHE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Diversity_in_the_Public_Realm" title="Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm">Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ending_Qualified_Immunity_Act" title="Ending Qualified Immunity Act">Ending Qualified Immunity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Justice_in_Policing_Act" title="George Floyd Justice in Policing Act">George Floyd Justice in Policing Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Law_Enforcement_Trust_and_Integrity_Act" title="George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act">George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAFE-T_Act" title="SAFE-T Act">Safety, Accountability, Fairness and Equity-Today Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_reforms_related_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests">List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Groups associated<br />with opposition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Lives_Matter" title="All Lives Matter">All Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Guns_Matter" title="Black Guns Matter">Black Guns Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lives_Matter" title="Blue Lives Matter">Blue Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_and_Black_Lives_Matter" title="Russia and Black Lives Matter">Russian disinformation campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Citizens%27_Alarm" title="United Citizens&#39; Alarm">United Citizens' Alarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lives_Matter" title="White Lives Matter">White Lives Matter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 United States racial unrest">2020–2023 United States racial unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_and_protests_of_the_2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="List of incidents and protests of the 2020–2023 United States racial unrest">list of incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Plaza" title="Black Lives Matter Plaza">Black Lives Matter Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_maternal_mortality_in_the_United_States" title="Black maternal mortality in the United States">Black maternal mortality in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_stereotype_of_African_Americans" title="Criminal stereotype of African Americans">Criminal stereotype of African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defund_the_police" title="Defund the police">Defund the police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_while_black" title="Driving while black">Driving while black</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Running_while_Black" title="Running while Black">Running while Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_while_black" title="Shopping while black">shopping while black</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_effect" title="Ferguson effect">Ferguson effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hands_up,_don%27t_shoot" title="Hands up, don&#39;t shoot">Hands up, don't shoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_can%27t_breathe" title="I can&#39;t breathe">I can't breathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._national_anthem_kneeling_protests" title="U.S. national anthem kneeling protests">National anthem protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_against_Native_Americans#Native_Lives_Matter" title="Police brutality against Native Americans">Native Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_justice,_no_peace" title="No justice, no peace">No justice, no peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_abolition_movement" title="Police abolition movement">Police abolition movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Minneapolis_Question_2" title="2021 Minneapolis Question 2">2021 Minneapolis Question 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_accountability" title="Police accountability">Police accountability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_wall_of_silence" title="Blue wall of silence">blue wall of silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_cop" class="mw-redirect" title="Gypsy cop">gypsy cops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_perjury" title="Police perjury">police perjury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualified_immunity" title="Qualified immunity">qualified immunity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">Police brutality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Militarization_of_police#21st_Century" title="Militarization of police">militarization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_compliance" title="Pain compliance">pain compliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_use_of_deadly_force_in_the_United_States" title="Police use of deadly force in the United States">use of deadly force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_torture_by_police_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of torture by police in the United States">use of torture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_misconduct" title="Police misconduct">Police misconduct</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/False_arrest#United_States" title="False arrest">false arrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_profiling_in_the_United_States" title="Racial profiling in the United States">racial profiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticket_quota" title="Ticket quota">ticket quota</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_bias_in_criminal_news_in_the_United_States" title="Racial bias in criminal news in the United States">Racial bias in criminal news</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_power" title="Rest in power">Rest in power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Boards" title="Save the Boards">Save the Boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_the_knee" title="Taking the knee">Taking the knee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_stop" title="Terry stop"><i>Terry</i> stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_talk_(racism_in_the_United_States)" title="The talk (racism in the United States)">The talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">Woke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Black_Lives_Matter" title="Category:Black Lives Matter">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Riots_and_civil_unrest_in_the_history_of_the_United_States_(1980–present)" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Riots_in_the_United_States_(1980%E2%80%93present)" title="Template:Riots in the United States (1980–present)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Riots_in_the_United_States_(1980%E2%80%93present)" title="Template talk:Riots in the United States (1980–present)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Riots_in_the_United_States_(1980%E2%80%93present)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Riots in the United States (1980–present)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Riots_and_civil_unrest_in_the_history_of_the_United_States_(1980–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_the_United_States" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States">Riots and civil unrest in the history of the United States</a> (1980–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">1980–1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_desegregation_busing_crisis" title="Boston desegregation busing crisis">Boston desegregation busing crisis</a> (1974–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Miami_riots" title="1980 Miami riots">1980 Miami riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Overtown_riot" title="1982 Overtown riot">1982 Overtown riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_Patch_riots" title="Cabbage Patch riots">Cabbage Patch riots</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Conner_Correctional_Center" title="Dick Conner Correctional Center">1983 Dick Conner Correctional Center riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aggieville_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggieville riots">Aggieville riots</a> (1984; 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_riots#1984" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit riots">1984 Detroit riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Tampa_riots" title="1987 Tampa riots">1987 Tampa riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_prison_riots" title="Atlanta prison riots">Atlanta prison riots</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Grove,_Shreveport,_Louisiana#1988_Riot" title="Cedar Grove, Shreveport, Louisiana">1988 Cedar Grove riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Tompkins_Square_Park_riot" title="1988 Tompkins Square Park riot">1988 Tompkins Square Park riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Correctional_Institution_%E2%80%93_Camp_Hill#1989_riots" title="State Correctional Institution – Camp Hill">1989 SCI Camp Hill riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Miami_riot" title="1989 Miami riot">1989 Miami riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Detroit_riot" title="1990 Detroit riot">1990 Detroit riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Phillip_Pannell#Aftermath" title="Shooting of Phillip Pannell">Phillip Pannell shooting aftermath</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southport_Correctional_Facility#Incidents" title="Southport Correctional Facility">1990 Southport Correctional Facility riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Talladega" title="Federal Correctional Institution, Talladega">1991 FCI Talladega riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverport_Riot" title="Riverport Riot">Riverport Riot</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bulls_Championship_riots#1991" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Bulls Championship riots">1991 Chicago Bulls Championship riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">1992–2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">California</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots" title="1992 Los Angeles riots">1992 Los Angeles riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Mountain_Community_Correctional_Facility" title="Eagle Mountain Community Correctional Facility">2003 Eagle Mountain Correctional riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo_Mardi_Gras#2004_Mardi_Gras_riot_and_its_immediate_aftermath" title="San Luis Obispo Mardi Gras">2004 San Luis Obispo Mardi Gras riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_County_Correctional_Facility#2006_riot" title="North County Correctional Facility">2006 North County Correctional Facility riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_punk_riot" title="San Bernardino punk riot">San Bernardino punk riot</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_MacArthur_Park_rallies" title="2007 MacArthur Park rallies">2007 MacArthur Park rallies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights_riot" title="Crown Heights riot">Crown Heights riot</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Washington_Heights_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Washington Heights riots">1992 Washington Heights riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%2799" title="Woodstock &#39;99">Woodstock '99</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ohio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ohio_Correctional_Facility#1993_riot" title="Southern Ohio Correctional Facility">1993 Southern Ohio Correctional Facility riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_riots_of_2001" title="Cincinnati riots of 2001">Cincinnati riots of 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Toledo_riot" title="2005 Toledo riot">2005 Toledo riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Washington,_D.C.,_riot" title="1991 Washington, D.C., riot">1991 Washington, D.C., riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bulls_Championship_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Bulls Championship riots">Chicago Bulls Championship riots</a> (1992–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Las_Vegas_riots" title="West Las Vegas riots">West Las Vegas riots</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida_riots_of_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg, Florida riots of 1996">St. Petersburg, Florida riots of 1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_student_riots" title="Michigan State University student riots">Michigan State University student riots</a> (1998; 1999; 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mardi_Gras_riot" title="Seattle Mardi Gras riot">Seattle Mardi Gras riot</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_Harbor_riots#2003" class="mw-redirect" title="Benton Harbor riots">2003 Benton Harbor riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Prison_Complex_%E2%80%93_Lewis#Standoff" title="Arizona State Prison Complex – Lewis">2004 ASPC-Lewis riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_American_League_Championship_Series#Game_7" title="2004 American League Championship Series">2004 ALCS Game 7 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle_Correctional_Facility#Riot_of_April_24,_2007" title="New Castle Correctional Facility">2007 New Castle Correctional riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2008–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">California</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Oscar_Grant#Protests_and_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Oscar Grant">Oscar Grant shooting protests and riots</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Oakland_general_strike" title="2011 Oakland general strike">2011 Oakland general strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Anaheim,_California_police_shooting_and_protests" title="2012 Anaheim, California police shooting and protests">2012 Anaheim police shooting and protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Oakland_riots" title="2014 Oakland riots">2014 Oakland riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Oakland_riots" title="2016 Oakland riots">2016 Oakland riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Sacramento_riot" title="2016 Sacramento riot">2016 Sacramento riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minnesota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention#Protests" title="2008 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_Minneapolis" title="Occupy Minneapolis">Occupy Minneapolis</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamar_Clark" title="Killing of Jamar Clark">Killing of Jamar Clark</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Philando_Castile#Protests_and_civil_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Philando Castile">Shooting of Philando Castile</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Justine_Damond#Reactions" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Justine Damond">Shooting of Justine Damond</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Access_Pipeline_protests" title="Dakota Access Pipeline protests">Dakota Access Pipeline protests</a> (2016–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> (2020–protests)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest" title="2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest">2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square_occupied_protest" title="George Floyd Square occupied protest">George Floyd Square occupied protest</a> (2020–present)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dolal_Idd" title="Killing of Dolal Idd">Killing of Dolal Idd</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daunte_Wright_protests" title="Daunte Wright protests">Daunte Wright protests</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Uptown_Minneapolis_unrest" title="2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest">2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deona_Marie_Knajdek" title="Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek">Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Akron,_Ohio#Riots_of_2009" title="Crime in Akron, Ohio">Akron riots of 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_student_riots#December_8,_2013" title="Michigan State University student riots">2013 Michigan State University student riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_unrest" title="Ferguson unrest">Ferguson unrest</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Baltimore_protests" title="2015 Baltimore protests">2015 Baltimore protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Mansur_Ball-Bey#Protest_and_civil_unrest_in_immediate_aftermath" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Mansur Ball-Bey">Mansur Ball-Bey shooting civil unrest</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Malheur_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge">2016 Malheur National Wildlife Refuge occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Milwaukee_riots" title="2016 Milwaukee riots">2016 Milwaukee riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Keith_Lamont_Scott#Protests_and_rioting" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Keith Lamont Scott">Keith Lamont Scott shooting rioting</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Portland,_Oregon_riots" title="2016 Portland, Oregon riots">2016 Portland riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> (2020–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Occupied_Protest" title="Capitol Hill Occupied Protest">2020 Seattle Capitol Hill Occupied Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">2020 Kenosha protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 United States racial unrest">2020–2023 United States racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">2021 United States inauguration week protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Cop_City" title="Stop Cop City">Stop Cop City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Union_Square_riot" title="2023 Union Square riot">2023 Union Square riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_Colonial_North_America" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America">List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_racial_violence_in_the_United_States" title="Mass racial violence in the United States">Mass racial violence in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐sqr64 Cached time: 20241122204159 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.972 seconds Real time usage: 1.179 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5303/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 263761/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5577/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 263075/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.552/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10344361/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 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