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(PDF) Ivory and horn production in Mycenaean texts | Eugenio R. Luján - Academia.edu

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Jewellery , adornment and textiles in the Aegean Bronze Age"},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Ivory and horn production in Mycenaean texts","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [2817527]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:30282132,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Ivory and horn production in Mycenaean texts”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/30282132/mini_magick20180818-29331-1uj89py.png?1534632081" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Ivory and horn production in Mycenaean texts</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2817527" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/EugenioRLuj%C3%A1n"><img alt="Profile image of Eugenio R. Luján" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2817527/920546/1154849/s65_eugenio_r..luj_n.jpg" />Eugenio R. Luján</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">Kosmos. Jewellery , adornment and textiles in the Aegean Bronze Age</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:30282132,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/2229199/Ivory_and_horn_production_in_Mycenaean_texts&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:30282132,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/2229199/Ivory_and_horn_production_in_Mycenaean_texts&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="30282132" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/2229199/Ivory_and_horn_production_in_Mycenaean_texts" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="43398863" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43398863/Ivory_for_the_Gods_Ivory_for_the_Kings_Some_Remarks_on_Ivory_Items_Offered_inside_Greek_Sanctuaries_7th_4_th_Centuries_BC_">Ivory for the Gods, Ivory for the Kings: Some Remarks on Ivory Items Offered inside Greek Sanctuaries (7th -4 th Centuries BC)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="544115" href="https://unitelma.academia.edu/RitaSassu">Rita Sassu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Ivory for the Gods, Ivory for the Kings: Some Remarks on Ivory Items Offered inside Greek Sanctuaries (7th -4 th Centuries BC), in SHARING MATERIAL CULTURE: IVORY AND BONE ARTEFACTS FROM THE MEDITERRANEAN TO THE CASPIAN SEA FROM ANTIQUITY TO THE MIDDLE AGES edited by Michelina Di Cesare, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The paper intends to shortly investigate the usage of ivory as precious and prestigious material for the realization of public and private dedications inside Greek sanctuaries, from the Orientalizing Age until the late-Classical period. By tracing a brief excursus of the main ivory works documented by epigraphic and philological sources or by archaeological evidence, a preliminary diachronic reconstruction of the profile of the worshippers who offered ivory items is defined, with the aim to show how ivory, ‘excellent’ material, suitable for the relation between human community and divine beings, is lastly a relevant parameter to detect the changes in politics and in the collective mentality occurred in the concerned centuries (7th-4th centuries BC). Finally, an implicit connection between chryselephantine statues and sacred properties is suggested.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Ivory for the Gods, Ivory for the Kings: Some Remarks on Ivory Items Offered inside Greek Sanctuaries (7th -4 th Centuries BC)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:63696001,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/43398863/Ivory_for_the_Gods_Ivory_for_the_Kings_Some_Remarks_on_Ivory_Items_Offered_inside_Greek_Sanctuaries_7th_4_th_Centuries_BC_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43398863/Ivory_for_the_Gods_Ivory_for_the_Kings_Some_Remarks_on_Ivory_Items_Offered_inside_Greek_Sanctuaries_7th_4_th_Centuries_BC_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="30941870" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30941870/The_Ivory_Deposit_In_Constance_von_R%C3%BCden_Artemis_Georgiou_Ariane_Jacobs_and_Paul_Halstead_Feasting_Craft_and_Depositional_Practice_in_Late_Bronze_Age_Palaepaphos_The_Well_Fillings_of_Evreti_Rahden_2016_291_368">The Ivory Deposit. In: Constance von Rüden, Artemis Georgiou, Ariane Jacobs, and Paul Halstead, Feasting, Craft and Depositional Practice in Late Bronze Age Palaepaphos. The Well Fillings of Evreti. Rahden, 2016, 291-368</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="90916" href="https://rub.academia.edu/ConstanceVonRueden">Constance Von Rüden</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Ivory Deposit. In: Constance von Rüden, Artemis Georgiou, Ariane Jacobs, and Paul Halstead, Feasting, Craft and Depositional Practice in Late Bronze Age Palaepaphos. The Well Fillings of Evreti. Rahden, 2016, 291-368&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:55079287,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/30941870/The_Ivory_Deposit_In_Constance_von_R%C3%BCden_Artemis_Georgiou_Ariane_Jacobs_and_Paul_Halstead_Feasting_Craft_and_Depositional_Practice_in_Late_Bronze_Age_Palaepaphos_The_Well_Fillings_of_Evreti_Rahden_2016_291_368&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30941870/The_Ivory_Deposit_In_Constance_von_R%C3%BCden_Artemis_Georgiou_Ariane_Jacobs_and_Paul_Halstead_Feasting_Craft_and_Depositional_Practice_in_Late_Bronze_Age_Palaepaphos_The_Well_Fillings_of_Evreti_Rahden_2016_291_368"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="91529232" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91529232/Ivory_wood_and_stone_some_suggestions_regarding_the_Egyptianizing_votive_sculpture_from_Cyprus">Ivory, wood, and stone – some suggestions regarding the Egyptianizing votive sculpture from Cyprus</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="147697593" href="https://lu.academia.edu/FanniFaegersten">Fanni Faegersten</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Crafts and Images in Contact: Studies on Eastern Mediterranean art of the first millennium BCE, 2005</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The production, diffusion and exchange of luxury goods have always played a major role in the symbolic communication of human societies, be it among various segments within societies or across geographical distance and cultural boundaries. In this volume, historians and archaeologists look at so-called minor art from the Near East and the eastern Mediterranean, particularly ivory carvings of the early first millennium BCE, in their triple function as artifacts, visual media and reflections of cultural contact and artistic emulation. Objects and images are considered as material culture, i.e. products of craftsmen, workshops and schools drawing on various styles and iconographic repertoires; and in iconological terms as media vehiculating culturally encoded messages and as symbolic expressions of particular traditions, worldviews and beliefs. What happened to images and styles when they moved from one place to another within larger contexts of cultural exchange and socio-political and economic relationships? Before trying to address such a question, one must determine the origin and date of the material objects and object groups. The coherent classification of the primary evidence is one of the most basic research issues. What are the assumptions and criteria that scholars apply when they define groups according to material, function, style or iconography? Is it possible to relate such categories to historical entities (such as &#39;workshops&#39; or &#39;schools&#39;) and to locate these more specifically in space and time? Such were the basic questions of an international workshop held at the University of Fribourg in February 2001, the proceedings of which are published in the present volume. Several contributions concentrate on typology, classification, terminology and method, from the point of view of the practitioner or in more theoretical terms. As an epigrapher used to long-established criteria of phenotypical classification, A.R. Millard examines script on artifacts. G. Herrmann and I.J. Winter expound on the classification of ivories in general. Taking the so-called &quot;roundcheeked and ringletted&quot; style group of ivory carvings as an example, D. Wicke asks whether and how it is possible to identify and to locate specific regional styles. Horse trappings, a particular class of objects that were predominant on the Phoenician coast, are discussed by E. Gubel, while E. Rehm investigates the depiction of another class of objects, royal furniture in Assyrian monumental art. Ch. Uehlinger reassesses ivory carvings found at Samaria and raises questions about ivory craftsmanship in Iron Age Israel. Further classes of objects looked at include North Syrian pyxides and bowls made of stone (S. Mazzoni) and Cypriote stone statuary of Egyptianizing style (F. Faegersten). Two studies concentrate on iconography, exploring particular motifs that occur in various media and across cultures: the winged disc (T. Ornan) and the Egyptianizing figure carrying a ram-headed staff and a jug (S.M. Cecchini). Crete is the focus of two contributions: one reviews its orientalizing metalwork and vase painting (H. Matthäus), whereas the other scrutinizes present interpretations of imports and borrowings, raising the question how to define cultural identity from material culture (G. Hoffman).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Ivory, wood, and stone – some suggestions regarding the Egyptianizing votive sculpture from Cyprus&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:94791162,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/91529232/Ivory_wood_and_stone_some_suggestions_regarding_the_Egyptianizing_votive_sculpture_from_Cyprus&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/91529232/Ivory_wood_and_stone_some_suggestions_regarding_the_Egyptianizing_votive_sculpture_from_Cyprus"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="4345840" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4345840/_Working_ivory_in_Late_Bronze_Age_Iron_Age_Syria_and_Anatolia_p_449_463i_n_K_A_Yener_%C3%A9d_Across_the_Border_Late_Bronze_Iron_Age_Relations_between_Syria_and_Anatolia_Peeters_2013_ISBN_978_90_429_2715_5"> “Working ivory in Late Bronze Age/Iron Age Syria and Anatolia” p. 449-463i n K. A. Yener éd., Across the Border : Late Bronze-Iron Age Relations between Syria and Anatolia, Peeters 2013 ISBN 978-90-429-2715-5</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2566127" href="https://epheacademia.academia.edu/AnnieCaubet">Annie F Caubet</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot; “Working ivory in Late Bronze Age/Iron Age Syria and Anatolia” p. 449-463i n K. A. Yener éd., Across the Border : Late Bronze-Iron Age Relations between Syria and Anatolia, Peeters 2013 ISBN 978-90-429-2715-5&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31792736,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/4345840/_Working_ivory_in_Late_Bronze_Age_Iron_Age_Syria_and_Anatolia_p_449_463i_n_K_A_Yener_%C3%A9d_Across_the_Border_Late_Bronze_Iron_Age_Relations_between_Syria_and_Anatolia_Peeters_2013_ISBN_978_90_429_2715_5&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4345840/_Working_ivory_in_Late_Bronze_Age_Iron_Age_Syria_and_Anatolia_p_449_463i_n_K_A_Yener_%C3%A9d_Across_the_Border_Late_Bronze_Iron_Age_Relations_between_Syria_and_Anatolia_Peeters_2013_ISBN_978_90_429_2715_5"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="4980724" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4980724/Gold_and_ivory_objects_at_Mycenae_and_Dendra_revealed_Private_Luxury_and_or_Insignia_Dignitatis_AEGAEUM_33_Annales_li%C3%A9geoises_et_PASPiennes_darch%C3%A9ologie_%C3%A9g%C3%A9enne_KOSMOS_JEWELLERY_ADORNMENT_AND_TEXTILES_IN_THE_AEGEAN_BRONZE_AGE_Edited_by_Marie_Louise_NOSCH_and_Robert_LAFFINEUR">Gold and ivory objects at Mycenae and Dendra revealed. Private Luxury and/or Insignia Dignitatis AEGAEUM 33 Annales liégeoises et PASPiennes d&#39;archéologie égéenne KOSMOS JEWELLERY, ADORNMENT AND TEXTILES IN THE AEGEAN BRONZE AGE Edited by Marie-Louise NOSCH and Robert LAFFINEUR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6581127" href="https://namuseum.academia.edu/LenaPapazoglouManioudaki">Lena Papazoglou-Manioudaki</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Gold and ivory objects at Mycenae and Dendra revealed. Private Luxury and/or Insignia Dignitatis AEGAEUM 33 Annales liégeoises et PASPiennes d&#39;archéologie égéenne KOSMOS JEWELLERY, ADORNMENT AND TEXTILES IN THE AEGEAN BRONZE AGE Edited by Marie-Louise NOSCH and Robert LAFFINEUR&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:32227532,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/4980724/Gold_and_ivory_objects_at_Mycenae_and_Dendra_revealed_Private_Luxury_and_or_Insignia_Dignitatis_AEGAEUM_33_Annales_li%C3%A9geoises_et_PASPiennes_darch%C3%A9ologie_%C3%A9g%C3%A9enne_KOSMOS_JEWELLERY_ADORNMENT_AND_TEXTILES_IN_THE_AEGEAN_BRONZE_AGE_Edited_by_Marie_Louise_NOSCH_and_Robert_LAFFINEUR&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4980724/Gold_and_ivory_objects_at_Mycenae_and_Dendra_revealed_Private_Luxury_and_or_Insignia_Dignitatis_AEGAEUM_33_Annales_li%C3%A9geoises_et_PASPiennes_darch%C3%A9ologie_%C3%A9g%C3%A9enne_KOSMOS_JEWELLERY_ADORNMENT_AND_TEXTILES_IN_THE_AEGEAN_BRONZE_AGE_Edited_by_Marie_Louise_NOSCH_and_Robert_LAFFINEUR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="8438639" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8438639/ADORNING_WITH_THE_BRUSH_AND_BURIN_CROSS_CRAFT_IN_AEGEAN_IVORY_FRESCO_AND_INLAID_METAL">ADORNING WITH THE BRUSH AND BURIN: CROSS-CRAFT IN AEGEAN IVORY, FRESCO, AND INLAID METAL</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="275891" href="https://ju.academia.edu/NancyRThomas">Nancy R Thomas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Linking the concepts of “hands” and “cross-craft” as an explanatory mechanism provides a different approach to the old problem of how the most sophisticated black-inlaid daggers known from the Bronze Age Mediterranean appeared at Mycenae when it was an outpost of civilization at the beginning of its rise to power. By looking at the fundamental unit of production—the artisan with tool and material in his hands—and by following the tell-tale marks of an experienced craftsman as he tries a new medium, I suggest that two different people, both Aegeans, produced the three most sophisticated black-inlaid weapons found in the Shaft Graves at LH I Mycenae. Both artisans had extensive prior experience in other materials common in the Aegean workshop before attempting black-metal inlay. Highly magnified photographs of the daggers indicate that both artisans had previously worked in metal and ivory, and that one of them, the maker of the Lion Hunt and Nilotic daggers, had been a painter of frescoes. Thus, the evidence of cross-craft shows that the artisans changed media after they were established craftsmen. In the case of the inlaid daggers from Mycenae, we glimpse these processes because of a most unusual circumstance: a craftsman with a clearly visible and strongly individual artistic temperament, rare in the Aegean, moved from painting on walls to painting in metals.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;ADORNING WITH THE BRUSH AND BURIN: CROSS-CRAFT IN AEGEAN IVORY, FRESCO, AND INLAID METAL&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:34828115,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/8438639/ADORNING_WITH_THE_BRUSH_AND_BURIN_CROSS_CRAFT_IN_AEGEAN_IVORY_FRESCO_AND_INLAID_METAL&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8438639/ADORNING_WITH_THE_BRUSH_AND_BURIN_CROSS_CRAFT_IN_AEGEAN_IVORY_FRESCO_AND_INLAID_METAL"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="5240378" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5240378/ATHANASSIOU_A_2012_Physical_characterization_of_the_ivory_objects">ATHANASSIOU A. (2012): Physical characterization of the ivory objects. </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="128633" href="https://culture.academia.edu/AthanassiosAthanassiou">Athanassios Athanassiou</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;ATHANASSIOU A. (2012): Physical characterization of the ivory objects. &quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:32423823,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/5240378/ATHANASSIOU_A_2012_Physical_characterization_of_the_ivory_objects&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5240378/ATHANASSIOU_A_2012_Physical_characterization_of_the_ivory_objects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="30942697" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30942697/_The_White_Painted_Wheelmade_III_ware_from_the_Evreti_Wells_in_Feasting_Craft_and_Depositional_Practice_in_Late_Bronze_Age_Palaepaphos_The_Well_Fillings_of_Evreti_">&quot;The ‘White Painted Wheelmade III ware’ from the Evreti Wells&quot; in Feasting, Craft and Depositional Practice in Late Bronze Age Palaepaphos. The Well Fillings of Evreti,</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="326125" href="https://ucy.academia.edu/ArtemisGeorgiou">Artemis Georgiou</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;\&quot;The ‘White Painted Wheelmade III ware’ from the Evreti Wells\&quot; in Feasting, Craft and Depositional Practice in Late Bronze Age Palaepaphos. The Well Fillings of Evreti,&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:55959834,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/30942697/_The_White_Painted_Wheelmade_III_ware_from_the_Evreti_Wells_in_Feasting_Craft_and_Depositional_Practice_in_Late_Bronze_Age_Palaepaphos_The_Well_Fillings_of_Evreti_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30942697/_The_White_Painted_Wheelmade_III_ware_from_the_Evreti_Wells_in_Feasting_Craft_and_Depositional_Practice_in_Late_Bronze_Age_Palaepaphos_The_Well_Fillings_of_Evreti_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="83133019" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83133019/Nikolakopoulou_I_2019_Objects_of_memory_or_objects_of_status_The_case_of_Cycladic_bichrome_ware_vases_in_Aegean_contexts_In_E_Borgna_et_al_eds_%CE%9C%CE%BD%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7_Mneme_Past_and_Memory_in_the_Aegean_Bronze_Age_Proceedings_of_the_17th_International_Aegean_Conference_Aegaeum_43_Leuven_455_62">Nikolakopoulou, I. 2019. Objects of memory or objects of status? The case of Cycladic bichrome ware vases in Aegean contexts. In E. Borgna et al. (eds), Μνήμη/ Mneme. Past and Memory in the Aegean Bronze Age, Proceedings of the 17th International Aegean Conference, Aegaeum 43, Leuven, 455-62.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="980349" href="https://culture.academia.edu/IRENENIKOLAKOPOULOU">IRENE NIKOLAKOPOULOU</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Nikolakopoulou, I. 2019. Objects of memory or objects of status? The case of Cycladic bichrome ware vases in Aegean contexts. In E. Borgna et al. (eds), Μνήμη/ Mneme. Past and Memory in the Aegean Bronze Age, Proceedings of the 17th International Aegean Conference, Aegaeum 43, Leuven, 455-62.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:88586406,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/83133019/Nikolakopoulou_I_2019_Objects_of_memory_or_objects_of_status_The_case_of_Cycladic_bichrome_ware_vases_in_Aegean_contexts_In_E_Borgna_et_al_eds_%CE%9C%CE%BD%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7_Mneme_Past_and_Memory_in_the_Aegean_Bronze_Age_Proceedings_of_the_17th_International_Aegean_Conference_Aegaeum_43_Leuven_455_62&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83133019/Nikolakopoulou_I_2019_Objects_of_memory_or_objects_of_status_The_case_of_Cycladic_bichrome_ware_vases_in_Aegean_contexts_In_E_Borgna_et_al_eds_%CE%9C%CE%BD%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7_Mneme_Past_and_Memory_in_the_Aegean_Bronze_Age_Proceedings_of_the_17th_International_Aegean_Conference_Aegaeum_43_Leuven_455_62"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="36058879" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36058879/Rethinking_on_the_Urartian_Ivory_Artefacts_AnAr_20_2017">Rethinking on the Urartian Ivory Artefacts, AnAr 20, 2017.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43193095" href="https://istanbul.academia.edu/EsraAlp">Esra Alp</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Anadolu Araştırmaları 20, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Ivory carving, which is thought to enter Anatolia as a result of highly advanced commercial and cultural relations of the 1st Millennia BC, spread to a wider area and every region created their own school once it became a tradable product. The ivory artefacts found in Urartian settlements such as Altıntepe, Toprakkale and Karmir Blur suggest that Urartu was not indifferent to ‘Ivory Artefact Carving’, which is also known to exist in the 1st Millennia BC in Syria, Iran, Assyria, Phoenicia, Phrygia, and some of the Neo-Hittite Kingdoms. Technical competence seen in these artefacts brings up the question of whether they came to the Urartian lands via commercial activities such as import and export between these small states or it was Urartu’s own development of turning this art into local production.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Rethinking on the Urartian Ivory Artefacts, AnAr 20, 2017.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:55944397,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/36058879/Rethinking_on_the_Urartian_Ivory_Artefacts_AnAr_20_2017&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36058879/Rethinking_on_the_Urartian_Ivory_Artefacts_AnAr_20_2017"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:30282132,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:30282132,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_30282132" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="40273473" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40273473/Exotic_raw_materials_in_Early_Minoan_Crete_cetaceous_ivory_and_amber_A_connection_with_the_Iberian_Peninsula">Exotic raw materials in Early Minoan Crete: cetaceous ivory and amber. 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J. (1976). &quot;Phoenician and North Syrian Ivory Carving in Historical Context: Questions of Style and Distribution.&quot; Iraq 38(1): 1-22.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7397563" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/IreneWinter">Irene Winter</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Winter, I. J. 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Suter</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Stories told around the fountain.Papers offered to Piotr Bieliński on His 70th Bithday. https://www.wuw.pl/product-pol-11457-Stories-Told-Around-the-Fountain-Papers-Offered-to-Piotr-Bielinski-on-the-Occasion-of-His-70th-Birthday-PDF.html, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A Recycled Ivory Panel from Samaria&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:65563691,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/45016272/A_Recycled_Ivory_Panel_from_Samaria&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45016272/A_Recycled_Ivory_Panel_from_Samaria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="10702083" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10702083/Ephesus_local_vs_import_The_Early_Byzantine_fine_ware_in_H_Meyza_ed_Late_Hellenistic_to_mediaeval_fine_wares_of_the_Aegean_coast_of_Anatolia_Varsovie_2014_49_58">Ephesus - local vs import: The Early Byzantine fine ware. in: H. Meyza (ed.), Late Hellenistic to mediaeval fine wares of the Aegean coast of Anatolia (Varsovie 2014) 49-58.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2841037" href="https://oeaw.academia.edu/AliceWaldner">Alice Waldner</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7951233" href="https://oeaw.academia.edu/SabineLadstaetter">Sabine Ladstaetter</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Ephesus - local vs import: The Early Byzantine fine ware. in: H. 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DAY, Noemi S. Muller and V. Kilikoglou, Fabrics and Technology: Phase A (Section 3.3.1). In I, Nikolakopoulou 2019. Akrotiri, Thera. Middle Bronze Age Pottery and Stratigraphy Vols. Athens: Archaeologiki Etaireia Athinon, Library Series Volume 318, 323-376. [PDF of whole section].</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="222223" href="https://bsa.academia.edu/No%C3%A9miM%C3%BCller">Noémi S Müller</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3123031" href="https://demokritos.academia.edu/PeterDay">Peter M Day</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Akrotiri, Thera. Middle Bronze Age pottery and Stratigraphy. Vols. I-II. The Archaeological Society at Athens Library Series Nos 318-319., 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;2019 Peter M. DAY, Noemi S. Muller and V. Kilikoglou, Fabrics and Technology: Phase A (Section 3.3.1). In I, Nikolakopoulou 2019. Akrotiri, Thera. Middle Bronze Age Pottery and Stratigraphy Vols. Athens: Archaeologiki Etaireia Athinon, Library Series Volume 318, 323-376. 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REGIONALISMS AND COMMUNITIES IN IRON AGE ANATOLIA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2817457" href="https://cnr-it.academia.edu/FedericoManuelli">Federico Manuelli</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">in Origini XLI, 139-169, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A “FLAME AND FROND” IVORY PLAQUE FROM THE NEO-HITTITE EXCAVATIONS AT ARSLANTEPE/MELID. 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Ceramic fine wares from the 4th century BC to the 7th century AD, in: Wriedt Sørensen, L. &amp; Winther Jacobsen, K. (eds.), Panayia Ematousa I. A rural site in south-eastern Cyprus, Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens 6,1. Athens, 182-230.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2083259" href="https://natmus.academia.edu/JohnLund">John Lund</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Lund, J. 2006. Ceramic fine wares from the 4th century BC to the 7th century AD, in: Wriedt Sørensen, L. \u0026 Winther Jacobsen, K. (eds.), Panayia Ematousa I. A rural site in south-eastern Cyprus, Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens 6,1. 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