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<li id="toc-Emergence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Emergence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emergence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consolidation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consolidation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Consolidation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consolidation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independent_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independent_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Independent cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independent_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Largest_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Largest_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Largest cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Largest_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vital_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vital_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Vital statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vital_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jewish_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Jewish culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewish_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture_and_viticulture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture_and_viticulture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Agriculture and viticulture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture_and_viticulture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unemployment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unemployment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Unemployment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unemployment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhineland-Palatinate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 143 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">143 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rynland-Palts" title="Rynland-Palts – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rynland-Palts" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5-%E1%8D%95%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%BD" title="ራይንላንት-ፕፋልጽ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ራይንላንት-ፕፋልጽ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="راينلند بالاتينات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راينلند بالاتينات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinato" title="Renania-Palatinato – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Renania-Palatinato" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatin%C3%A1u" title="Renania-Palatináu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Renania-Palatináu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrenania-Palatinado" title="Rrenania-Palatinado – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rrenania-Palatinado" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz_suyu" title="Rheinland-Pfalz suyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynland-Pfalts" title="Reynland-Pfalts – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Reynland-Pfalts" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="راینلاند-فالتس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="راینلاند-فالتس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8" title="রাইনলান্ড-ফালৎস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাইনলান্ড-ফালৎস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Райнланд-Пфальц – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Райнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Рэйнланд-Пфальц – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэйнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Райнлянд-Пфальц – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Райнлянд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфалц – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рейнланд-Пфалц" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfoiz" title="Rheinland-Pfoiz – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rheinland-Pfoiz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porajnje-Fala%C4%8Dka" title="Porajnje-Falačka – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Porajnje-Falačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A0nia-Palatinat" title="Renània-Palatinat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Renània-Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфальц – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рейнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Por%C3%BDn%C3%AD-Falc" title="Porýní-Falc – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Porýní-Falc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhoiland-Palz" title="Rhoiland-Palz – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Rhoiland-Palz" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalcojska" title="Rheinland-Pfalcojska – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalcojska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Ρηνανία-Παλατινάτο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρηνανία-Παλατινάτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A0gna_Palatin%C3%A2" title="Renàgna Palatinâ – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Renàgna Palatinâ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinado" title="Renania-Palatinado – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Renania-Palatinado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejnlando-Palatinato" title="Rejnlando-Palatinato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rejnlando-Palatinato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinatua" title="Renania-Palatinatua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Renania-Palatinatua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="راینلاند فالتس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راینلاند فالتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh%C3%A9nanie-Palatinat" title="Rhénanie-Palatinat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rhénanie-Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rynl%C3%A2n-Palts" title="Rynlân-Palts – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rynlân-Palts" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87heer_ny_Rhiney_as_y_Phalateenaght" title="Çheer ny Rhiney as y Phalateenaght – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çheer ny Rhiney as y Phalateenaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinado" title="Renania-Palatinado – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Renania-Palatinado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Rhineland-Palatinate" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EC%B8%A0%EC%A3%BC" title="라인란트팔츠주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라인란트팔츠주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4-%D5%8A%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%81" title="Ռայնլանդ-Պֆալց – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռայնլանդ-Պֆալց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="राइनलैन्ड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राइनलैन्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porynsko-Pfalca" title="Porynsko-Pfalca – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Porynsko-Pfalca" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porajnje-Fala%C4%8Dka" title="Porajnje-Falačka – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Porajnje-Falačka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenlando-Palatenio" title="Rhenlando-Palatenio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rhenlando-Palatenio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenania-Palatinato" title="Rhenania-Palatinato – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rhenania-Palatinato" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Palatinia" title="Rheinland-Palatinia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rheinland-Palatinia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфальц – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Рейнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADnarland-Pfalz" title="Rínarland-Pfalz – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rínarland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinato" title="Renania-Palatinato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Renania-Palatinato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93-%D7%A4%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A5" title="ריינלנד-פפאלץ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריינלנד-פפאלץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Rhineland-Palatinate" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="რაინლანდ-პფალცი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რაინლანდ-პფალცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadreni%C3%B4-Palatinat" title="Nadreniô-Palatinat – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Nadreniô-Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфальц – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рейнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine-Palatino" title="Rhine-Palatino – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rhine-Palatino" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinado" title="Renania-Palatinado – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Renania-Palatinado" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenania_et_Palatinatus" title="Rhenania et Palatinatus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rhenania et Palatinatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinzeme-Pfalca" title="Reinzeme-Pfalca – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Reinzeme-Pfalca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_kra%C5%A1tas-Pfalcas" title="Reino kraštas-Pfalcas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Reino kraštas-Pfalcas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_Palatinato" title="Renania Palatinato – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Renania Palatinato" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rienland-Palts" title="Rienland-Palts – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rienland-Palts" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A0nia-Palatin%C3%A0to" title="Renània-Palatinàto – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Renània-Palatinàto" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajna-vid%C3%A9k-Pfalz" title="Rajna-vidék-Pfalz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rajna-vidék-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Рајнска област-Пфалц – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рајнска област-Пфалц" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D-%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="റൈൻലാൻഡ്-പലാറ്റിനേറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റൈൻലാൻഡ്-പലാറ്റിനേറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ऱ्हाइनलांड-फाल्त्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऱ्हाइनलांड-फाल्त्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="راينلند بالاتينات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راينلند بالاتينات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="راینلاند-فالتز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="راینلاند-فالتز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Райнланд-Пфальц – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Райнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijnland-Palts" title="Rijnland-Palts – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rijnland-Palts" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="राइनल्यान्ड – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राइनल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%97%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E5%B7%9E" title="ラインラント＝プファルツ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラインラント＝プファルツ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфальц – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рейнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinlun-Pfalz" title="Rheinlun-Pfalz – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rheinlun-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A0nia-Palatinat" title="Renània-Palatinat – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Renània-Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%92" title="رائین لینڈ-پالاٹیناٹے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رائین لینڈ-پالاٹیناٹے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Land Rheinland-Pfalz – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Land Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh%C3%A9nanie-Palatinat" title="Rhénanie-Palatinat – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Rhénanie-Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatin%C3%A0" title="Renania-Palatinà – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Renania-Palatinà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhienland-Palz" title="Rhienland-Palz – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rhienland-Palz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadrenia-Palatynat" title="Nadrenia-Palatynat – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nadrenia-Palatynat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A2nia-Palatinado" title="Renânia-Palatinado – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Renânia-Palatinado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynland-Pfalts" title="Reynland-Pfalts – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Reynland-Pfalts" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinat" title="Renania-Palatinat – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Renania-Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinat" title="Renania-Palatinat – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Renania-Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Райнланд-Фалц – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Райнланд-Фалц" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфальц – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рейнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A0nia-Palatinadu" title="Renània-Palatinadu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Renània-Palatinadu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rhineland-Palatinate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhienlound-Palts" title="Rhienlound-Palts – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rhienlound-Palts" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainland-Palatinate" title="Rainland-Palatinate – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rainland-Palatinate" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rhineland-Palatinate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A_%D9%BE%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BD" title="رائن لينڊ پئليٽينيٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رائن لينڊ پئليٽينيٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Por%C3%BDnie-Falcko" title="Porýnie-Falcko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Porýnie-Falcko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porenje_-_Pfal%C5%A1ka" title="Porenje - Pfalška – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Porenje - Pfalška" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ڕاینلەند-پالاتینات – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕاینلەند-پالاتینات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рајна-Палатинат – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рајна-Палатинат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porajnje-Fala%C4%8Dka" title="Porajnje-Falačka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Porajnje-Falačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinado" title="Renania-Palatinado – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Renania-Palatinado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Райнланд-Пфальц – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Райнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐไรน์ลันท์-ฟัลทซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐไรน์ลันท์-ฟัลทซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Райнланд-Пфалс – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Райнланд-Пфалс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфальц – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Рейнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфальц – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рейнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رائنلینڈ-پالاتینات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رائنلینڈ-پالاتینات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatin%C3%A0" title="Renania-Palatinà – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Renania-Palatinà" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rin%C3%A4n%E2%B8%97Palz%C3%A4n" title="Rinän⸗Palzän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rinän⸗Palzän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E8%98%AD-%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8" title="萊茵蘭-普法爾茨 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="萊茵蘭-普法爾茨" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynland-Palts" title="Reynland-Palts – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Reynland-Palts" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%85%B0-%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="莱茵兰-普法尔茨 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="莱茵兰-普法尔茨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93-%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A5" title="ריינלאנד-פאלץ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ריינלאנד-פאלץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rhineland-Palatinate" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%EF%BC%8D%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E8%8C%A8" title="萊茵－普法茨 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="萊茵－普法茨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renland-Palatinya" title="Renland-Palatinya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Renland-Palatinya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%85%B0-%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="莱茵兰-普法尔茨 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莱茵兰-普法尔茨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1200#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rhineland-Palatinate&params=49_54_47_N_07_27_00_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°54′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">07°27′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.91306°N 7.45000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.91306; 7.45000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatine&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhineland-Palatine">Rhineland-Palatine</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Germany</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the German state. For the historical territory of the Elector of the Palatinate, see <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Palatinate" title="Electoral Palatinate">Electoral Palatinate</a>. For the 19th-century territory, see <a href="/wiki/Circle_of_the_Rhine" title="Circle of the Rhine">Circle of the Rhine</a>. For the Rhenish Palatinate, see <a href="/wiki/Palatinate_(region)" title="Palatinate (region)">Palatinate (region)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Rheinland-Pfalz" redirects here. For the ships, see <a href="/wiki/German_frigate_Rheinland-Pfalz" title="German frigate Rheinland-Pfalz">German frigate Rheinland-Pfalz</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Germany</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Rhineland-Palatinate</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><small><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Rheinland-Pfalz</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span><br /><span title="Palatine German-language text"><i lang="pfl">Rhoilond-Palz</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Palatine_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatine German language">Palatine German</a>)</span></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Rhineland-Palatinate"><img alt="Flag of Rhineland-Palatinate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/120px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/180px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/240px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Flag of Rhineland-Palatinate">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gro%C3%9Fes_Landessiegel_des_Landes_Rheinland-Pfalz.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Rhineland-Palatinate"><img alt="Official seal of Rhineland-Palatinate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Gro%C3%9Fes_Landessiegel_des_Landes_Rheinland-Pfalz.png/100px-Gro%C3%9Fes_Landessiegel_des_Landes_Rheinland-Pfalz.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Gro%C3%9Fes_Landessiegel_des_Landes_Rheinland-Pfalz.png/150px-Gro%C3%9Fes_Landessiegel_des_Landes_Rheinland-Pfalz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Gro%C3%9Fes_Landessiegel_des_Landes_Rheinland-Pfalz.png/200px-Gro%C3%9Fes_Landessiegel_des_Landes_Rheinland-Pfalz.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Rhineland-Palatinate"><img alt="Coat of arms of Rhineland-Palatinate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="580" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Coat of arms of Rhineland-Palatinate">Coat of arms</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rheinland-Pfalz_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Rhineland-Palatinate"><img alt="Official logo of Rhineland-Palatinate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Rheinland-Pfalz_Logo.svg/120px-Rheinland-Pfalz_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Rheinland-Pfalz_Logo.svg/180px-Rheinland-Pfalz_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Rheinland-Pfalz_Logo.svg/240px-Rheinland-Pfalz_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="107" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Brandmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandmark">Brandmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="300" data-zoom="5" data-lat="51.1" data-lon="10.5" data-overlays="["_82eae21ad24abb00983f2d9f09a2083163590381"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/51.1/10.5/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,51.1,10.5,250x300.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Rhineland-Palatinate&revid=1259189688&groups=_82eae21ad24abb00983f2d9f09a2083163590381" width="250" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,51.1,10.5,250x300@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Rhineland-Palatinate&revid=1259189688&groups=_82eae21ad24abb00983f2d9f09a2083163590381 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rhineland-Palatinate&params=49_54_47_N_7_27_0_E_type:city(4093903)_region:DE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°54′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°27′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.91306°N 7.45000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.91306; 7.45000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Germany</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">30 August 1946</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate">Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_minister-presidents_of_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="List of minister-presidents of Rhineland-Palatinate">Minister-President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schweitzer_(politician)" title="Alexander Schweitzer (politician)">Alexander Schweitzer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governing parties</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Greens</a> / <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/German_Bundesrat" title="German Bundesrat">Bundesrat votes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4 (of 69)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag seats</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2021_German_federal_election#Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Results of the 2021 German federal election">36 (of 736)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">19,846 km<sup>2</sup> (7,663 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(31 December 2019)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,093,903</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">210/km<sup>2</sup> (530/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">€171.699 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">€41,366 (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">DE-RP</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First_level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="First level NUTS of the European Union">NUTS Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data">DEB</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.929<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">very high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_states_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of German states by Human Development Index">11th of 16</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rlp.de/">www<wbr />.rlp<wbr />.de</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rhineland-Palatinate</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></span>-/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">RYNE</span>-land pə-<span style="font-size:90%">LAT</span>-in-it, -⁠lənd-</i></a>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a> also </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">-⁠in-ayt</i></a>; German: <i lang="de">Rheinland-Pfalz</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈʁaɪnlant<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈpfalts]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/28\/De-Rheinland-Pfalz.ogg\/De-Rheinland-Pfalz.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Rheinland-Pfalz.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/De-Rheinland-Pfalz.ogg/De-Rheinland-Pfalz.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Rheinland-Pfalz.ogg" title="File:De-Rheinland-Pfalz.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish language">Luxembourgish</a>: <i lang="lb">Rheinland-Pfalz</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lb-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Luxembourgish" title="Help:IPA/Luxembourgish">[ˈʀɑɪnlɑm<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈpfɑlts]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Palatine_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatine German language">Palatine German</a>: <i lang="pfl">Rhoilond-Palz</i>) is a western <a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">state of Germany</a>. It covers 19,846 km<sup>2</sup> (7,663 sq mi) and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the sixteen states. <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> is the capital and largest city. Other cities are <a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen am Rhein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neuwied" title="Neuwied">Neuwied</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-State_of_Rhineland-Palatinate_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_of_Rhineland-Palatinate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is bordered by <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> and by France, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>. </p><p>Rhineland-Palatinate was established in 1946 after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, from parts of the former states of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a> (part of its <a href="/wiki/Rhine_Province" title="Rhine Province">Rhineland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Nassau" title="Province of Nassau">Nassau provinces</a>), <a href="/wiki/People%27s_State_of_Hesse" title="People's State of Hesse">Hesse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rhenish_Hesse" title="Rhenish Hesse">Rhenish Hesse</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a> (its former outlying <a href="/wiki/Circle_of_the_Rhine" title="Circle of the Rhine">Palatinate kreis</a> or district), by the French military administration in <a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Germany" title="Allied-occupied Germany">Allied-occupied Germany</a>. Rhineland-Palatinate became part of the <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a> in 1949 and shared the country's only border with the <a href="/wiki/Saar_Protectorate" title="Saar Protectorate">Saar Protectorate</a> until the latter was returned to German control in 1957. Rhineland-Palatinate's natural and cultural heritage includes the extensive <a href="/wiki/Palatinate_(wine_region)" title="Palatinate (wine region)">Palatinate</a> <a href="/wiki/Winegrowing" class="mw-redirect" title="Winegrowing">winegrowing</a> region, picturesque landscapes, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="List of castles in Rhineland-Palatinate">many castles and palaces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rhineland-Palatinate is currently the only federal state in Germany where nuclear weapons are stored extraterritorially under the responsibility and supervision of <a href="/wiki/United_States_military" class="mw-redirect" title="United States military">US forces</a>. </p><p>Several <a href="/wiki/German-American" class="mw-redirect" title="German-American">German-American</a> ethnicities originated from this state, such as the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Maryland" title="Province of Maryland">Maryland Palatines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Over-the-Rhine" title="Over-the-Rhine">Ohio Rhinelanders</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Rhineland" title="Missouri Rhineland">Missouri Rhinelanders</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F046120-0035,_Koblenz,_%22Rittersturz-Konferenz%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F046120-0035%2C_Koblenz%2C_%22Rittersturz-Konferenz%22.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F046120-0035%2C_Koblenz%2C_%22Rittersturz-Konferenz%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F046120-0035%2C_Koblenz%2C_%22Rittersturz-Konferenz%22.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F046120-0035%2C_Koblenz%2C_%22Rittersturz-Konferenz%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F046120-0035%2C_Koblenz%2C_%22Rittersturz-Konferenz%22.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F046120-0035%2C_Koblenz%2C_%22Rittersturz-Konferenz%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption>Minister-president <a href="/wiki/Peter_Altmeier" title="Peter Altmeier">Peter Altmeier</a> at the Rittersturz Conference in 1948</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koblenz_im_Buga-Jahr_2011_-_Moselanlagen_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Koblenz_im_Buga-Jahr_2011_-_Moselanlagen_02.jpg/220px-Koblenz_im_Buga-Jahr_2011_-_Moselanlagen_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Koblenz_im_Buga-Jahr_2011_-_Moselanlagen_02.jpg/330px-Koblenz_im_Buga-Jahr_2011_-_Moselanlagen_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Koblenz_im_Buga-Jahr_2011_-_Moselanlagen_02.jpg/440px-Koblenz_im_Buga-Jahr_2011_-_Moselanlagen_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Peter_Altmeier" title="Peter Altmeier">Peter Altmeier</a> Monument in Koblenz</figcaption></figure> <p>The state of Rhineland-Palatinate was founded shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, on 30 August 1946. It was formed mainly from the southern part of the Prussian <a href="/wiki/Rhine_Province" title="Rhine Province">Rhine Province</a> (the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Regierungsbezirke">Regierungsbezirke</a></i></span> of <a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk_Koblenz" class="mw-redirect" title="Regierungsbezirk Koblenz">Koblenz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk_Trier" class="mw-redirect" title="Regierungsbezirk Trier">Trier</a>), from <a href="/wiki/Rhenish_Hesse" title="Rhenish Hesse">Rhenish Hesse</a>, from the western part of <a href="/wiki/Hesse-Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Hesse-Nassau">Nassau</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Palatinate_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatinate region">Rhenish Palatinate</a> minus the county of <a href="/wiki/Saarpfalz-Kreis" title="Saarpfalz-Kreis">Saarpfalz</a>. The Joint German-Luxembourg Sovereign Region (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Gemeinschaftliches deutsch-luxemburgisches Hoheitsgebiet</i></span>) is the only unincorporated area of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. This <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(international_law)" title="Condominium (international law)">condominium</a> is formed by the rivers <a href="/wiki/Moselle" title="Moselle">Moselle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sauer" title="Sauer">Sauer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Our_(river)" title="Our (river)">Our</a>, where they run along the border between Luxembourg and Rhineland-Palatinate or the Saarland.<sup id="cite_ref-State_of_Rhineland-Palatinate_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_of_Rhineland-Palatinate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region has a vast history, from the control of the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a>, to the control of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, and saw fighting during the First and Second World Wars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emergence">Emergence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Emergence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The present state of Rhineland-Palatinate formed part of the <a href="/wiki/French_Zone_of_Occupation" class="mw-redirect" title="French Zone of Occupation">French Zone of Occupation</a> (1945–1949) after the Second World War. It comprised the former Bavarian Palatinate, the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Regierungsbezirke</i></span> ("government districts") of Koblenz and Trier (which formed the southern part of the Prussian <a href="/wiki/Rhine_Province" title="Rhine Province">Rhine Province</a>), the parts of the Province of Rhenish Hesse (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Rheinhessen</i></span>) west of the <a href="/wiki/River_Rhine" class="mw-redirect" title="River Rhine">River Rhine</a> and belonged to the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_State_of_Hesse" title="People's State of Hesse">People's State of Hesse</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Volksstaat Hessen</i></span>), parts of the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau (<a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk_Montabaur" title="Regierungsbezirk Montabaur">Montabaur</a>), and the former Oldenburg region around <a href="/wiki/Birkenfeld_(Nahe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Birkenfeld (Nahe)">Birkenfeld</a> (<a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Birkenfeld" title="Principality of Birkenfeld">Principality of Birkenfeld</a>). </p><p>On 10 July 1945, the <a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Germany" title="Allied-occupied Germany">occupation authority</a> on the soil of the present-day Rhineland-Palatinate transferred from the Americans to the French. To begin with, the French divided the region provisionally into two "upper presidiums" (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Oberpräsidien</i></span>), Rhineland-Hesse-Nassau (for the hitherto Prussian government districts and regions of <a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk_Koblenz" class="mw-redirect" title="Regierungsbezirk Koblenz">Koblenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk_Trier" class="mw-redirect" title="Regierungsbezirk Trier">Trier</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk_Montabaur" title="Regierungsbezirk Montabaur">Montabaur</a>) and Hesse-Palatinate (for the hitherto Bavarian <a href="/wiki/Palatinate_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatinate region">Palatinate</a> and old Hessian-Darmstadt province of <a href="/wiki/Rhenish_Hesse" title="Rhenish Hesse">Rhenish Hesse</a>). The formation of the state was ordained on 30 August 1946, the last <a href="/wiki/Land_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Land (Germany)">state</a> in the Western Zone of Occupation to be established, by Regulation No. 57 of the French <a href="/wiki/Military_government" title="Military government">military government</a> under General <a href="/wiki/Marie-Pierre_K%C5%93nig" title="Marie-Pierre Kœnig">Marie-Pierre Kœnig</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was initially called Rhenish-Palatinate (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Rheinpfälzisches Land</i></span> or <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Land Rheinpfalz</i></span>); the name Rhineland-Palatinate (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Rheinland-Pfalz</i></span>) was first confirmed in the constitution of 18 May 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_French_Republic" title="Provisional Government of the French Republic">provisional French government</a> at that time wanted originally to leave the option open of annexing further areas <a href="/wiki/Left_Bank_of_the_Rhine" title="Left Bank of the Rhine">west of the Rhine</a> after the Saarland was turned into a <a href="/wiki/Saar_Protectorate" title="Saar Protectorate">protectorate</a>. When the Americans and British, however had led the way with the establishment of German states, the French came under increasing pressure and eventually followed their example by setting up the states of <a href="/wiki/Baden_(South_Baden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baden (South Baden)">Baden</a>, Württemberg-Hohenzollern, and Rhineland-Palatinate. However the French military government forbade the <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> from joining Rhineland-Palatinate. <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> was named as the state capital in the regulation; the "Mixed Commission" (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Gemischte Kommission</i></span>), named as the highest organ of state charged with the administration of the new state and with the preparation of an advisory state assembly, started its work in Mainz. However war damage and destruction meant that Mainz did not have enough administrative buildings, so the headquarters of the state government and parliament was provisionally established in <a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a>. On 22 November 1946, the constituent meeting of the Advisory State Assembly (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Beratende Landesversammlung</i></span>) took place there, and a draft constitution was drawn up. Previously, local elections had been held. <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Boden" title="Wilhelm Boden">Wilhelm Boden</a> was (after a short term of office as the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Oberregierungspräsident</i></span> of Rhineland-Hesse-Nassau) nominated on 2 December as the <a href="/wiki/Minister_president" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister president">minister president</a> of the new state by the French military government. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adolf Süsterhenn submitted to the Advisory State Assembly a draft constitution, which was passed after several rounds of negotiation on 25 April 1947 in a final vote, with the absolute majority of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> voting for and the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany" title="Communist Party of Germany">KPD</a> voting against. A point of contention involved the draft constitution providing for separate schools based on Christian denomination. On 18 May 1947, 53% of the electorate adopted the Constitution for Rhineland-Palatinate in a <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a>. While the Catholic north and west of the new state adopted the constitution by a majority, the majority in Rhenish Hesse and the Palatinate voted against it. On the same date the first elections took place for the state parliament, the <a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate">Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate</a>. The inaugural assembly of parliament took place on 4 June 1947 in the large city hall at <a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a>. Wilhelm Boden was elected the first minister-president of Rhineland-Palatinate. Just one month later, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Altmeier" title="Peter Altmeier">Peter Altmeier</a> succeeded him. </p><p>The constitutional bodies – the Government (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Landesregierung</i></span>), the Parliament (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate">Landtag</a></i></span>) and the Constitutional Court (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Verfassungsgerichtshof</i></span>) – established their provisional seat in Koblenz. In the following period, Koblenz and Mainz each emphasized their suitability as the state capital in a public debate. From the beginning, Minister-President Altmeier pressed for Mainz as the capital because he knew that the south of the country, especially the Palatinate, would not accept Koblenz, which was far to the north and formerly Prussian. On 16 May 1950, the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Landtag</i></span> decided to relocate itself and the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Landesregierung</i></span> from Koblenz to Mainz.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (March 2020)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> After the government and parliament moved to Mainz, many state authorities and courts remained in Koblenz, including the Constitutional Court and the State Archives. In addition, the <a href="/wiki/German_Federal_Archives" title="German Federal Archives">German Federal Archives</a> and Federal Office of Hydrology were established in Koblenz in 1952. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consolidation">Consolidation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Consolidation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A sense of community developed only very gradually in the "land of the retort", which had been established largely without regard to the historical affiliations of its inhabitants. It was given little chance of survival, especially as it had very few large industrial centres. However, the establishment of numerous military bases, both Allied and <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a></span></span>, helped to some extent to boost the economy. In 1956, under Article 29 of the <a href="/wiki/Basic_Law_for_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany">Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany</a>, petitions were made in the regions of Koblenz, Trier, Montabaur, Rhenish Hesse, and Palatinate for their separation from the state and incorporation into the respective states of North Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse, Bavaria, and Baden-Württemberg. All petitions for a <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> except those in the administrative district of Palatinate won the necessary majority; however, almost 20 years passed before the referendums finally took place. On 19 January 1975, none of the regions concerned returned a majority for being transferred to another state. This put an end to decades of discussion. Only the <a href="/w/index.php?title=AKK_conflict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AKK conflict (page does not exist)">AKK conflict</a>, a dispute over the districts of <a href="/wiki/Mainz-Am%C3%B6neburg" title="Mainz-Amöneburg">Mainz-Amöneburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mainz-Kastel" title="Mainz-Kastel">Mainz-Kastel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mainz-Kostheim" title="Mainz-Kostheim">Mainz-Kostheim</a>, has continued to exercise politicians up to the present day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rhineland-Palatinate shares international borders with France (<a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a>), Luxembourg (<a href="/wiki/Clervaux_(canton)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clervaux (canton)">Clervaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diekirch_(canton)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diekirch (canton)">Diekirch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Echternach_(canton)" class="mw-redirect" title="Echternach (canton)">Echternach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grevenmacher_(canton)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grevenmacher (canton)">Grevenmacher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Remich_(canton)" class="mw-redirect" title="Remich (canton)">Remich</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vianden_(canton)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vianden (canton)">Vianden</a>), and Belgium (<a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a>). Within Germany, its neighbours are <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, Hesse, <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a>. It is the ninth-largest state by area. Rhineland-Palatinate is part of the <a href="/wiki/SaarLorLux" class="mw-redirect" title="SaarLorLux">SaarLorLux</a> euregion. </p><p>With 42% of its area covered by forests, it is the most forested state along with Hesse.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state's major rivers are the Rhine, including the <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> <a href="/wiki/Middle_Rhine" title="Middle Rhine">Middle Rhine</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Moselle" title="Moselle">Moselle</a>. Several crater lakes of volcanic origin are in the <a href="/wiki/Eifel" title="Eifel">Eifel</a>, the largest of which is the <a href="/wiki/Laacher_See" title="Laacher See">Laacher See</a>. </p><p>Climatically, Rhineland-Palatinate can be divided into two areas: The <a href="/wiki/Rhenish_Massif" title="Rhenish Massif">Rhenish Massif</a> with a typically <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (Dfb). Summers here are usually warm with much precipitation and winters tend to be dry and cold. Snowfall is a common occasion. </p><p>The deep Valleys of <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moselle" title="Moselle">Moselle</a> with an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (Köppen climate classification: <i>Cfb</i>). Summers are hot and moist, while winters are cool. Freezing temperatures are rare and snow usually melts within hours. The mild climate allows <a href="/wiki/Palm_trees" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm trees">palm trees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fig" title="Fig">fig trees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stone_pine" title="Stone pine">stone pines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oleander" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleander">oleander</a> shrubs, <a href="/wiki/Olive_trees" class="mw-redirect" title="Olive trees">olive trees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">almond</a> trees and other exotic plants to be grown in this area. </p><p>The forests in this region are home to common pests such as <i><a href="/wiki/Melolontha_hippocastani" title="Melolontha hippocastani">Melolontha Hippocastrani</a></i>, that cause damage to the foliage and soil. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Rhenish_Massif" title="Rhenish Massif">Rhenish Massif</a> forms roughly the northern half of the state, including the regions Eifel, <a href="/wiki/Moselle_Valley" title="Moselle Valley">Moselle Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunsr%C3%BCck" title="Hunsrück">Hunsrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westerwald" title="Westerwald">Westerwald</a>, and parts of the <a href="/wiki/Taunus" title="Taunus">Taunus</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Palatinate_(region)" title="Palatinate (region)">Palatinate</a> forms the biggest part of the southern half along with <a href="/wiki/Rhenish_Hesse" title="Rhenish Hesse">Rhenish Hesse</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Nahe_(Rhine)" title="Nahe (Rhine)">Nahe</a> Valley separates both parts.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Politics of Rhineland-Palatinate">Politics of Rhineland-Palatinate</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rhineland-Palatinate is divided into 24 districts (<i><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">Landkreise</a></i>), 12 independent cities (<i>Kreisfreie Städte</i>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhineland-Palatinate,_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Rhineland-Palatinate%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/220px-Rhineland-Palatinate%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Rhineland-Palatinate%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/330px-Rhineland-Palatinate%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Rhineland-Palatinate%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/440px-Rhineland-Palatinate%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="917" /></a><figcaption>Districts and district-free cities of Rhineland-Palatinate</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districts">Districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Listing with <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Germany" title="Vehicle registration plates of Germany">Vehicle registration plates of Germany</a> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Ahrweiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Ahrweiler">Ahrweiler</a> (AW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Altenkirchen_(Westerwald)" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Altenkirchen (Westerwald)">Altenkirchen (Westerwald)</a> (AK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Alzey-Worms" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Alzey-Worms">Alzey-Worms</a> (AZ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Bad_D%C3%BCrkheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Bad Dürkheim">Bad Dürkheim</a> (DÜW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Bad_Kreuznach" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Bad Kreuznach">Bad Kreuznach</a> (KH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Bernkastel-Wittlich" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich">Bernkastel-Wittlich</a> (WIL, BKS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Birkenfeld" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Birkenfeld">Birkenfeld</a> (BIR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Cochem-Zell" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Cochem-Zell">Cochem-Zell</a> (COC, ZEL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnersbergkreis" title="Donnersbergkreis">Donnersbergkreis</a> (KIB, ROK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eifelkreis_Bitburg-Pr%C3%BCm" class="mw-redirect" title="Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm">Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm</a> (BIT, PRÜ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Germersheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Germersheim">Germersheim</a> (GER)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Kaiserslautern" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a> (KL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Kusel" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Kusel">Kusel</a> (KUS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Mainz-Bingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Mainz-Bingen">Mainz-Bingen</a> (MZ, BIN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Mayen-Koblenz" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz">Mayen-Koblenz</a> (MYK, MY)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Neuwied" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Neuwied">Neuwied</a> (NR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Hunsr%C3%BCck-Kreis" title="Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis">Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis</a> (SIM, GOA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Lahn-Kreis" title="Rhein-Lahn-Kreis">Rhein-Lahn-Kreis</a> (EMS, DIZ, GOH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis" title="Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis">Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis</a> (RP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_S%C3%BCdliche_Weinstra%C3%9Fe" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Südliche Weinstraße">Südliche Weinstraße</a> (SÜW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_S%C3%BCdwestpfalz" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Südwestpfalz">Südwestpfalz</a> (PS, ZW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Trier-Saarburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Trier-Saarburg">Trier-Saarburg</a> (TR, SAB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Vulkaneifel" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Vulkaneifel">Vulkaneifel</a> (DAU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerwaldkreis" title="Westerwaldkreis">Westerwaldkreis</a> (WW)</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independent_cities">Independent cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Independent cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Listing with <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Germany" title="Vehicle registration plates of Germany">Vehicle registration plates of Germany</a> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Frankenthal_(Pfalz)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankenthal (Pfalz)">Frankenthal (Pfalz)</a> (FT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a> (KL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a> (KO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landau_in_der_Pfalz" class="mw-redirect" title="Landau in der Pfalz">Landau in der Pfalz</a> (LD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen_am_Rhein" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwigshafen am Rhein">Ludwigshafen am Rhein</a> (LU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> (MZ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neustadt_an_der_Weinstra%C3%9Fe" title="Neustadt an der Weinstraße">Neustadt an der Weinstraße</a> (NW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirmasens" title="Pirmasens">Pirmasens</a> (PS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer">Speyer</a> (SP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a> (TR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a> (WO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Zweibrücken">Zweibrücken</a> (ZW)</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1815</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,202,412</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1835</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,614,684</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.48%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,832,388</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.35%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1905</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,434,505</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.84%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,959,994</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.58%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,004,784</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.14%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,417,116</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.18%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,645,437</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.72%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,665,777</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.11%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,642,482</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.13%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1985</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,615,049</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.15%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,763,510</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.81%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,977,919</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.11%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,049,066</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.30%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,989,808</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.15%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,094,169</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.24%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">source:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright plainrowheaders"> <caption>Selected foreign resident populations <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Nationality </th> <th scope="col">Population (31.12.2022) </th> <th scope="col">Population (31.12.2023) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </th> <td>59,630</td> <td>61,880 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </th> <td>48,795</td> <td>51,530 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </th> <td>52,460</td> <td>51,300 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> </th> <td>46,425</td> <td>49,800 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </th> <td>44,635</td> <td>44,715 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </th> <td>32,480</td> <td>31,125 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </th> <td>28,310</td> <td>28,975 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </th> <td>18,680</td> <td>20,645 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> </th> <td>14,530</td> <td>15,665 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> </th> <td>16,600</td> <td>15,645 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </th> <td>12,195</td> <td>11,815 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Largest_cities">Largest cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Largest cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Rhineland-Palatinate_by_population" title="List of cities in Rhineland-Palatinate by population">List of cities in Rhineland-Palatinate by population</a></div> <p>The following table shows the ten largest cities of Rhineland-Palatinate:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="#bbffbb">Pos. </th> <th align="center" bgcolor="#bbffbb">Name </th> <th align="center" bgcolor="#bbffbb">Pop. 2017 </th> <th align="center" bgcolor="#bbffbb">Area (km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th align="center" bgcolor="#bbffbb">Pop. per km<sup>2</sup> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td style="text-align:left;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></td> <td>215,110</td> <td>98</td> <td>2,201 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td style="text-align:left;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen_am_Rhein" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwigshafen am Rhein">Ludwigshafen am Rhein</a></td> <td>168,497</td> <td>77</td> <td>2,176 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td style="text-align:left;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a></td> <td>113,844</td> <td>105</td> <td>1,082 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td style="text-align:left;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a></td> <td>110,013</td> <td>117</td> <td>940 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td style="text-align:left;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a></td> <td>99,684</td> <td>140</td> <td>714 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td style="text-align:left;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a></td> <td>83,081</td> <td>109</td> <td>764 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td style="text-align:left;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Neuwied" title="Neuwied">Neuwied</a></td> <td>64,661</td> <td>87</td> <td>748 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td style="text-align:left;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Neustadt_an_der_Weinstra%C3%9Fe" title="Neustadt an der Weinstraße">Neustadt an der Weinstraße</a></td> <td>53,353</td> <td>117</td> <td>456 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td style="text-align:left;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer">Speyer</a></td> <td>50,931</td> <td>43</td> <td>1,192 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td style="text-align:left;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bad_Kreuznach" title="Bad Kreuznach">Bad Kreuznach</a></td> <td>50,484</td> <td>56</td> <td>909 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vital_statistics">Vital statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Vital statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Births from January–August 2016 = <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 24,871</li> <li>Births from January–August 2017 = <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 24,784</li> <li>Deaths from January–August 2016 = <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 30,572</li> <li>Deaths from January–August 2017 = <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 32,167</li> <li>Natural growth from January–August 2016 = <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> -5,701</li> <li>Natural growth from January–August 2017 = <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> -7,383</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, 40.3% of the population of the state adhered to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> and 26.8% to the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Church in Germany">Protestant Church in Germany</a>; 32.9% of the population was irreligious or adheres to other religions.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> made up 5.0% of the total.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:none"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Rhineland-Palatinate – 2018</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">religion</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholics</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkOrchid; width:41.3%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">40.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Church in Germany">EKD Protestants</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DodgerBlue; width:27.8%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">26.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:LimeGreen; width:5.0%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">5.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Jewish</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Orange; width:1.5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other or <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">none</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:SlateGray; width:28.4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">27.4%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jewish_culture">Jewish culture</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Jewish culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The league of <a href="/wiki/ShUM-cities" class="mw-redirect" title="ShUM-cities">ShUM-cities</a> in the later Rhineland-Palatinate comprised the Jewish communities of Mainz, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_community_of_Speyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish community of Speyer">Speyer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a>, which became the center of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Germany" title="History of the Jews in Germany">Jewish life</a> during medieval times.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Takkanot_Shum" title="Takkanot Shum">Takkanot Shum</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">תקנות שו"ם</span>), or Enactments of ShU"M were a set of decrees formulated and agreed upon over a period of decades by their Jewish community leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, there are approximately 20,000 Jews (0.5% of the population) living in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The gross domestic product (GDP) of the state was 147.0 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 4.4% of German economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 33,100 euros or 110% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 102% of the EU average.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industry">Industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rhineland-Palatinate leads all German <a href="/wiki/States_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="States in Germany">states</a> with an export rate around 50%.<sup id="cite_ref-State_of_Rhineland-Palatinate_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_of_Rhineland-Palatinate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Important sectors are the <a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">winegrowing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemical_industry" title="Chemical industry">chemical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry" title="Pharmaceutical industry">pharmaceutical</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_auto_parts" title="List of auto parts">auto parts industries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-State_of_Rhineland-Palatinate_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_of_Rhineland-Palatinate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Distinctive regional industries" includes <a href="/wiki/Gemstone" title="Gemstone">gemstones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceramic" title="Ceramic">ceramics</a> and glass, and leather. <a href="/wiki/Small_and_medium_enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="Small and medium enterprises">Small and medium enterprises</a> are considered the "backbone" of the economy in Rhineland-Palatinate.<sup id="cite_ref-State_of_Rhineland-Palatinate_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_of_Rhineland-Palatinate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The principal employer is the chemical and plastics processing industry, which is represented by <a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boehringer_Ingelheim" title="Boehringer Ingelheim">Boehringer</a>, <a href="/wiki/BioNTech" title="BioNTech">BioNTech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joh._A._Benckiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Joh. A. Benckiser">Joh. A. Benckiser</a>, SGE Deutsche Holding, and <a href="/wiki/Schott_AG" title="Schott AG">Schott Glassworks</a> conclude the top five companies in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-State_of_Rhineland-Palatinate_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_of_Rhineland-Palatinate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture_and_viticulture">Agriculture and viticulture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Agriculture and viticulture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rhineland-Palatinate is Germany's leading producer of wine in terms of grape cultivation and wine export. Its capital, Mainz, may be called the capital of the German wine industry, being the home of the German Wine Institute, the German Wine Fund in the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Haus des Deutschen Weines</i></span> (House of German Wine), and the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Verband_Deutscher_Pr%C3%A4dikatsweing%C3%BCter" title="Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter">Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter</a></i></span> (VDP) Wine Bourse, which brings together the top winemakers of Germany and the wine merchants of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of 13 wine regions producing quality wine in Germany, six (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Rheinhessen_(wine_region)" title="Rheinhessen (wine region)">Rheinhessen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palatinate_(wine_region)" title="Palatinate (wine region)">Pfalz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosel_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosel wine">Mosel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nahe_(wine_region)" title="Nahe (wine region)">Nahe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mittelrhein_(wine_region)" title="Mittelrhein (wine region)">Mittelrhein</a></i></span>, and <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Ahr_(wine_region)" title="Ahr (wine region)">Ahr</a></i></span>) are located in Rhineland-Palatinate, with 65 to 70% of the production of wine grapes in Germany having their origin within the state.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 13,000 wine producers generate 80 to 90% of the German wine export. The total estimated production from the six Rhineland-Palatinate regions was nearly 7 million hectoliters in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditional grape varieties and a wide range of varieties developed during the last 125 years are characteristic for the region. </p><p>Classical white varieties are cultivated at 63,683 hectares (157,360 acres). These comprise the famous <a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Rieslings</a> 14,446 hectares (35,700 acres), <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCller-Thurgau" title="Müller-Thurgau">Müller-Thurgau</a></i></span> (8,663 hectares (21,410 acres)), <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Silvaner" title="Silvaner">Silvaner</a></i></span> (3,701 hectares (9,150 acres)), and <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Kerner_(grape)" title="Kerner (grape)">Kerner</a></i></span> (3,399 hectares (8,400 acres)). </p><p>The share of red varieties grew constantly during the last decades and amounts to 20,000 hectares (49,000 acres). <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Dornfelder" title="Dornfelder">Dornfelder</a></i></span>, a recent <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivar</a>, is the leading red grape cultivated on 7,626 hectares (18,840 acres), which is more than a third. <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Blauer_Portugieser" title="Blauer Portugieser">Blauer Portugieser</a></i></span> (4,446 hectares (10,990 acres)) and <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Pinot_noir#Germany" title="Pinot noir">Spätburgunder</a></i></span> (3,867 hectares (9,560 acres)) show also appreciable cultivated shares.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Pinot_blanc" title="Pinot blanc">Pinot blanc</a></i></span>, <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Pinot_gris" title="Pinot gris">Pinot gris</a></i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Chardonnay" title="Chardonnay">Chardonnay</a> as white varieties and <a href="/wiki/Regent_(grape)" title="Regent (grape)">Regent</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Laurent_(grape)" title="St. Laurent (grape)">St. Laurent</a> as red varieties have been increasing their share, as the growing conditions improve in Rhineland-Palatinate. </p><p>The state supports the wine industry by providing a comprehensive consultancy and education program in the service supply centers (German: <i lang="de">DLR</i>) of the land. The <a href="/wiki/Geilweilerhof_Institute_for_Grape_Breeding" class="mw-redirect" title="Geilweilerhof Institute for Grape Breeding">Geilweilerhof Institute for Grape Breeding</a> is fully financed by the state. Many well-known new varieties such as <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Morio-Muskat" class="mw-redirect" title="Morio-Muskat">Morio-Muskat</a></i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bacchus_(grape)" title="Bacchus (grape)">Bacchus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optima" title="Optima">Optima</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regent</a> have been created in these institutes. </p><p>The worldwide leader in <a href="/wiki/Sparkling_wine" title="Sparkling wine">sparkling wine</a> production, producing 224,4 million bottles in 2017/18, is the renowned <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Schloss Wachenheim</i></span> Group. This company is headquartered in Trier, with operations in several locations in Rhineland-Palatinate and three sites in France (Compagnie Française des Grands Vins (CFGV)).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other renowned sparkling wine producers such as <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kupferberg</i></span>, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Deinhard</i></span>, and <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Henkell</i></span> also had their roots in the region, but now belong to companies outside the state as a result of business consolidation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unemployment">Unemployment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Unemployment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The unemployment rate stood at 4.1% in October 2018 and was lower than the German average.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2000 </th> <th>2001 </th> <th>2002 </th> <th>2003 </th> <th>2004 </th> <th>2005 </th> <th>2006 </th> <th>2007 </th> <th>2008 </th> <th>2009 </th> <th>2010 </th> <th>2011 </th> <th>2012 </th> <th>2013 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2018 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Unemployment rate in % </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>4.4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistikportal.de/de/vgrdl/ergebnisse-laenderebene/bruttoinlandsprodukt-bruttowertschoepfung">"Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Bruttowertschöpfung | Statistikportal.de"</a>. <i>Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder | Gemeinsames Statistikportal</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistische+%C3%84mter+des+Bundes+und+der+L%C3%A4nder+%7C+Gemeinsames+Statistikportal&rft.atitle=Bruttoinlandsprodukt%2C+Bruttowertsch%C3%B6pfung+%7C+Statistikportal.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistikportal.de%2Fde%2Fvgrdl%2Fergebnisse-laenderebene%2Fbruttoinlandsprodukt-bruttowertschoepfung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhineland-Palatinate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab"</a>. <i>hdi.globaldatalab.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.forstwirtschaft-in-deutschland.de&rft.atitle=Forest+facts+%E2%80%93+German+forestry+%E2%80%93+300+yrs+of+sustainability+campaign&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forstwirtschaft-in-deutschland.de%2Fgerman-forestry%2Fforest-facts%2F%3FL%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhineland-Palatinate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romantic-germany.info/holiday-regions/">"Holiday regions in Romantic Germany"</a>. <i>Gastlandschaften Rheinland-Pfalz</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180718174733/https://www.romantic-germany.info/holiday-regions/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Statistisches+Jahrbuch+Rheinland-Pfalz&rft.atitle=Statistisches+Jahrbuch+2018&rft.pages=61&rft.date=2018&rft.issn=1863-9100&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.rlp.de%2Ffileadmin%2Fdokumente%2Fjahrbuch%2FJahrbuch2018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhineland-Palatinate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/php/germany-rheinlandpfalz.php">"Rhineland-Palatinate (Germany): Counties, Cities and Communes – Population Statistics, Charts and Map"</a>. <i>www.citypopulation.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181222082120/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/germany-rheinlandpfalz.php">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.citypopulation.de&rft.atitle=Rhineland-Palatinate+%28Germany%29%3A+Counties%2C+Cities+and+Communes+%E2%80%93+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts+and+Map&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fphp%2Fgermany-rheinlandpfalz.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhineland-Palatinate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikportal.de/de/bevoelkerung">"Bevölkerung"</a>. <i>Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617015609/https://www.statistikportal.de/de/bevoelkerung">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistische+%C3%84mter+des+Bundes+und+der+L%C3%A4nder&rft.atitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistikportal.de%2Fde%2Fbevoelkerung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhineland-Palatinate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekd.de/ekd_de/ds_doc/Ber_Kirchenmitglieder_2018.pdf">Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland – Kirchemitgliederzahlen Stand 31. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rheinland-Pfalz%3A+Gespr%C3%A4che+mit+Islamverb%C3%A4nden&rft.pub=S%C3%BCddeutsche+Zeitung&rft.date=2019-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fpanorama%2Freligion-mainz-rheinland-pfalz-gespraeche-mit-islamverbaenden-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-190404-99-680919&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhineland-Palatinate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schumstaedte.de/en/">"ShUM-Sites Speyer, Worms, Mainz: Jewish heritage for the world"</a>. <i>SchUM Städte e.V</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230111053327/https://schumstaedte.de/en/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worms.de/en/tourismus/sehenswertes/juedisches_worms/welterbeantrag-schum-staedte/">the original</a> on 7 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.worms.de&rft.atitle=Application+for+UNESCO+World+Heritage+%22ShUM+Cities%22+%3E+Stadt+Worms&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worms.de%2Fen%2Ftourismus%2Fsehenswertes%2Fjuedisches_worms%2Fwelterbeantrag-schum-staedte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhineland-Palatinate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawley2012" class="citation news cs1">Hawley, Charles (2 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/german-states-nominate-jewish-sites-for-possible-unesco-inclusion-a-847700.html">"Germany Considers Jewish History for UNESCO Heritage"</a>. <i>Der Spiegel</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2195-1349">2195-1349</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131191936/https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/german-states-nominate-jewish-sites-for-possible-unesco-inclusion-a-847700.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Germany+Considers+Jewish+History+for+UNESCO+Heritage&rft.date=2012-08-02&rft.issn=2195-1349&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fgermany%2Fgerman-states-nominate-jewish-sites-for-possible-unesco-inclusion-a-847700.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhineland-Palatinate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rlp.de/fr/aktuelles/einzelansicht/news/detail/News/juedisches-leben-blueht-auf/">"Jüdisches Leben blüht auf"</a>. Landesregierung Rheinland-Pfalz. 15 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518141310/https://www.rlp.de/fr/aktuelles/einzelansicht/news/detail/News/juedisches-leben-blueht-auf/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J%C3%BCdisches+Leben+bl%C3%BCht+auf&rft.pub=Landesregierung+Rheinland-Pfalz&rft.date=2014-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rlp.de%2Ffr%2Faktuelles%2Feinzelansicht%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2FNews%2Fjuedisches-leben-blueht-auf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhineland-Palatinate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/regionales/rheinland-pfalz-saarland/article193974409/Antisemitismusbeauftragter-Juden-sind-verunsichert.html">"Antisemitismusbeauftragter: Juden sind verunsichert"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i>. 22 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003132654/https://www.welt.de/regionales/rheinland-pfalz-saarland/article193974409/Antisemitismusbeauftragter-Juden-sind-verunsichert.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Antisemitismusbeauftragter%3A+Juden+sind+verunsichert&rft.date=2019-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fregionales%2Frheinland-pfalz-saarland%2Farticle193974409%2FAntisemitismusbeauftragter-Juden-sind-verunsichert.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhineland-Palatinate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58">"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"</a>. <i>Eurostat</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417095003/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostat&rft.atitle=Regional+GDP+per+capita+ranged+from+30%25+to+263%25+of+the+EU+average+in+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdocuments%2F2995521%2F10474907%2F1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf%2F81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhineland-Palatinate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rlp.de/en/english/">Viniculture and industry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190218194152/https://www.rlp.de/en/english/">Archived</a> 18 February 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>title at:<i>Rhineland-Palatinate – in the middle of Europe</i>, retrieved 1 November 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mainz.de/medien/internet/downloads/GWC_Best-of-2016_WEB.pdf">Mainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170322020128/http://mainz.de/medien/internet/downloads/GWC_Best-of-2016_WEB.pdf">Archived</a> 22 March 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>|Rheinhesse description on the pages of great wine capitals, retrieved 1 November 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212234216/https://www.germanwines.de/aktuelles/details/news/detail/News/germanys-vintage-2018-detailed-reports-by-region/">"Summary of German Wine Institute (DWI) 2018 report"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.germanwines.de/aktuelles/details/news/detail/News/germanys-vintage-2018-detailed-reports-by-region/">the original</a> on 12 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summary+of+German+Wine+Institute+%28DWI%29+2018+report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.germanwines.de%2Faktuelles%2Fdetails%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2FNews%2Fgermanys-vintage-2018-detailed-reports-by-region%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhineland-Palatinate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mueef.rlp.de/de/pressemeldungen/detail/news/detail/News/weinbauland-rheinland-pfalz-auch-beim-oekowein-spitze-griese-fordert-kaliumphosphonat-wieder-fuer-oe/">"Weinbauland Rheinland-Pfalz auch beim Ökowein spitze – Griese fordert: Kaliumphosphonat wieder für Ökoweinbau zulassen"</a>. <i>mueef.rlp.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507181358/https://mueef.rlp.de/de/pressemeldungen/detail/news/detail/News/weinbauland-rheinland-pfalz-auch-beim-oekowein-spitze-griese-fordert-kaliumphosphonat-wieder-fuer-oe/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mueef.rlp.de&rft.atitle=Weinbauland+Rheinland-Pfalz+auch+beim+%C3%96kowein+spitze+%E2%80%93+Griese+fordert%3A+Kaliumphosphonat+wieder+f%C3%BCr+%C3%96koweinbau+zulassen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmueef.rlp.de%2Fde%2Fpressemeldungen%2Fdetail%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2FNews%2Fweinbauland-rheinland-pfalz-auch-beim-oekowein-spitze-griese-fordert-kaliumphosphonat-wieder-fuer-oe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhineland-Palatinate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistik.rlp.de/lan/tabellen/rebflaechen.html">Cultivated grape varieties in Rhineland-Palatinate 2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080206171327/http://www.statistik.rlp.de/lan/tabellen/rebflaechen.html">Archived</a> 6 February 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> publisher: Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schloss-wachenheim.com/upload/dokumente/10429.pdf">"Financial Report Geschäftsbericht 2017/2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728150139/https://www.schloss-wachenheim.com/upload/dokumente/10429.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 28 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Financial+Report+Gesch%C3%A4ftsbericht+2017%2F2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schloss-wachenheim.com%2Fupload%2Fdokumente%2F10429.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhineland-Palatinate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/36651/umfrage/arbeitslosenquote-in-deutschland-nach-bundeslaendern/">"Arbeitslosenquote nach Bundesländern in Deutschland 2018 | Statista"</a>. <i>Statista</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627171657/https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/36651/umfrage/arbeitslosenquote-in-deutschland-nach-bundeslaendern/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Arbeitslosenquote+nach+Bundesl%C3%A4ndern+in+Deutschland+2018+%7C+Statista&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fde.statista.com%2Fstatistik%2Fdaten%2Fstudie%2F36651%2Fumfrage%2Farbeitslosenquote-in-deutschland-nach-bundeslaendern%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhineland-Palatinate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF(Destatis)2018" class="citation web cs1">(Destatis), © Statistisches Bundesamt (13 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis/online/data;sid=8605C2647C4C92D731CC1EC4BAC5AF53.GO_1_3?operation=ergebnistabelleUmfang&levelindex=3&levelid=1542098063701&downloadname=13211-0007">"Federal Statistical Office Germany – GENESIS-Online"</a>. <i>www-genesis.destatis.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181113170119/https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis/online/data;sid=8605C2647C4C92D731CC1EC4BAC5AF53.GO_1_3?operation=ergebnistabelleUmfang&levelindex=3&levelid=1542098063701&downloadname=13211-0007">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www-genesis.destatis.de&rft.atitle=Federal+Statistical+Office+Germany+%E2%80%93+GENESIS-Online&rft.date=2018-11-13&rft.aulast=%28Destatis%29&rft.aufirst=%C2%A9+Statistisches+Bundesamt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-genesis.destatis.de%2Fgenesis%2Fonline%2Fdata%3Bsid%3D8605C2647C4C92D731CC1EC4BAC5AF53.GO_1_3%3Foperation%3DergebnistabelleUmfang%26levelindex%3D3%26levelid%3D1542098063701%26downloadname%3D13211-0007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhineland-Palatinate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kreuz – Rad – Löwe, <i>Rheinland-Pfalz und seine Geschichte</i>, Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 2012 <ul><li>Band 1 (Von den Anfängen der Erdgeschichte bis zum Ende des Alten Reiches): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8053-4510-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8053-4510-1">978-3-8053-4510-1</a></li> <li>Bände 2 (Vom ausgehenden 18. Jahrhundert bis ins 21. Jahrhundert) und 3 (Historische Statistik): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8053-4291-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8053-4291-9">978-3-8053-4291-9</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" class="extiw" title="commons:Rheinland-Pfalz"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Rheinland-Pfalz</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate#Q1200" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rlp.de/en/">Official governmental portal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/62341">Rhineland-Palatinate</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Template:States of the Federal Republic of Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Template talk:States of the Federal Republic of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States of the Federal Republic of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">States of the Federal Republic of Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> (since 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> (since 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> (since 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> (since 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a> (since 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a> (since 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a> (since 1949)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rhineland-Palatinate</a> (since 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> (since 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> (since 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> (since 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> (since 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a> (since 1990)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:States_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="States of Germany"><img alt="States of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/States_of_Germany.svg/70px-States_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/States_of_Germany.svg/105px-States_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/States_of_Germany.svg/140px-States_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City-states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> (since 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a> (since 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> (since 1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Baden" title="South Baden">South Baden</a> (1949–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg-Baden" title="Württemberg-Baden">Württemberg-Baden</a> (1949–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg-Hohenzollern" title="Württemberg-Hohenzollern">Württemberg-Hohenzollern</a> (1949–1952)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="border&#124;20px&#124;Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate_Urban_and_rural_districts_in_the_State_of_Rhineland-Palatinate_in_Germany_border&#124;20px&#124;Flag_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Template:Germany districts Rhineland-Palatinate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Germany_districts_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Template talk:Germany districts Rhineland-Palatinate"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Germany_districts_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Germany districts Rhineland-Palatinate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="border&#124;20px&#124;Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate_Urban_and_rural_districts_in_the_State_of_Rhineland-Palatinate_in_Germany_border&#124;20px&#124;Flag_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Rhineland-Palatinate"><img alt="Flag of Rhineland-Palatinate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/20px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/40px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Urban and rural districts in the State of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rhineland-Palatinate</a> in Germany <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankenthal" title="Frankenthal">Frankenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landau" title="Landau">Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neustadt_an_der_Weinstra%C3%9Fe" title="Neustadt an der Weinstraße">Neustadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirmasens" title="Pirmasens">Pirmasens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer">Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Zweibrücken">Zweibrücken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahrweiler_(district)" title="Ahrweiler (district)">Ahrweiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altenkirchen_(district)" title="Altenkirchen (district)"> Altenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alzey-Worms" title="Alzey-Worms">Alzey-Worms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_D%C3%BCrkheim_(district)" title="Bad Dürkheim (district)">Bad Dürkheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Kreuznach_(district)" title="Bad Kreuznach (district)">Bad Kreuznach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernkastel-Wittlich" title="Bernkastel-Wittlich">Bernkastel-Wittlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birkenfeld_(district)" title="Birkenfeld (district)">Birkenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitburg-Pr%C3%BCm" title="Bitburg-Prüm">Bitburg-Prüm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochem-Zell" title="Cochem-Zell">Cochem-Zell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnersbergkreis" title="Donnersbergkreis">Donnersbergkreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germersheim_(district)" title="Germersheim (district)">Germersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern_(district)" title="Kaiserslautern (district)">Kaiserslautern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusel_(district)" title="Kusel (district)">Kusel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz-Bingen" title="Mainz-Bingen">Mainz-Bingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayen-Koblenz" title="Mayen-Koblenz">Mayen-Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuwied_(district)" title="Neuwied (district)">Neuwied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Hunsr%C3%BCck-Kreis" title="Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis">Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Lahn-Kreis" title="Rhein-Lahn-Kreis">Rhein-Lahn-Kreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis" title="Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis">Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdliche_Weinstra%C3%9Fe" title="Südliche Weinstraße">Südliche Weinstraße</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestpfalz" title="Südwestpfalz">Südwestpfalz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trier-Saarburg" title="Trier-Saarburg">Trier-Saarburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulkaneifel" title="Vulkaneifel">Vulkaneifel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerwaldkreis" title="Westerwaldkreis">Westerwaldkreis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">Districts</a> of German states</b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Germany" title="List of districts of Germany">Full list</a>) <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Template:Germany districts Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bavaria" title="Template:Germany districts Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Brandenburg" title="Template:Germany districts Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bremen" title="Template:Germany districts Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Hesse" title="Template:Germany districts Hesse">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Lower_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Template:Districts of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Template:Germany districts North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Template:Germany districts Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saarland" title="Template:Germany districts Saarland">Saarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony-Anhalt" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Template:Germany districts Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Thuringia" title="Template:Germany districts Thuringia">Thuringia</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Region_of_SaarLorLux" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SaarLorLux" title="Template:SaarLorLux"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SaarLorLux" title="Template talk:SaarLorLux"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SaarLorLux" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SaarLorLux"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greater_Region_of_SaarLorLux" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Region_of_SaarLorLux" title="Greater Region of SaarLorLux">Greater Region of SaarLorLux</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Community_of_Belgium" title="French Community of Belgium">French Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German-speaking_Community_of_Belgium" title="German-speaking Community of Belgium">German-speaking Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Walloon Region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine" title="Lorraine">Lorraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diekirch_District" title="Diekirch District">Diekirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grevenmacher_District" title="Grevenmacher District">Grevenmacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_District" title="Luxembourg District">Luxembourg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_SaarLorLux.png" class="mw-file-description" title="SaarLorLux emblem"><img alt="SaarLorLux emblem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Emblem_SaarLorLux.png/120px-Emblem_SaarLorLux.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Emblem_SaarLorLux.png/180px-Emblem_SaarLorLux.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Emblem_SaarLorLux.png/240px-Emblem_SaarLorLux.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="328" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SaarLorLux#Organization_of_SaarLorLux" class="mw-redirect" title="SaarLorLux">Summit Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SaarLorLux#Organization_of_SaarLorLux" class="mw-redirect" title="SaarLorLux">Regional Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SaarLorLux#Organization_of_SaarLorLux" class="mw-redirect" title="SaarLorLux">Interregional Parliamentary Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SaarLorLux#Organization_of_SaarLorLux" class="mw-redirect" title="SaarLorLux">University Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SaarLorLux#Organization_of_SaarLorLux" class="mw-redirect" title="SaarLorLux">European cultural capital 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SaarLorLux#Organization_of_SaarLorLux" class="mw-redirect" title="SaarLorLux">House of the Greater Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SaarLorLux#Organization_of_SaarLorLux" class="mw-redirect" title="SaarLorLux">Private cooperations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81035110">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11939336g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11939336g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Porýní-Falc (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134436&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555035005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/aa47eb3a-80b5-4837-a167-6d05a5f60714">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026399792">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rhineland-Palatinate&params=49_54_47_N_07_27_00_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°54′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">07°27′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.91306°N 7.45000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.91306; 7.45000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&oldid=1259189688">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhineland-Palatinate&oldid=1259189688</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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