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margin:10px;"><a class="nohover" href="/wiki/Privacy#Open"><img src="/images/icons/privacy60.png.pagespeed.ce.40ChhYgHYM.png" title="Privacy Level: Open" alt="Privacy Level: Open (White)" width="60" height="60" border="0"></a> </span> <h1> <span itemprop="name">Fergus Galloway</span> (abt. 1078 - 1161) </h1> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="container full-width"> <div id="ancestorTreeContainer" style="display:none;"></div> </div> <div id="content" class="container"> <div class="sixteen columns"> <div id="descendantsContainer" style="display:none;"></div> </div> <div class="ten columns"> <div class="VITALS"><span class="large"> <strong><span itemprop="givenName">Fergus</span></strong> <strong>"Lord of Galloway"</strong> <meta itemprop="familyName" content="Galloway"/> <strong><a href="/genealogy/GALLOWAY" title="Click here for the surname index page">Galloway</a></strong> </span></div> <div class="VITALS">Born <strong>about <time itemprop="birthDate" datetime="1078-00-00">1078</time></strong> in <strong><span itemprop="birthPlace" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Place"><span itemprop="name">Scotland</span></span></strong><a href="https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Scotland" target="_map"><img src="/images/icons/map.gif.pagespeed.ce.dRGS_qcAFb.gif" border="0" width="12" height="11" alt="map"></a></div> <div class="VITALS">Son<meta itemprop="gender" content="male"/> of <span itemprop="parent" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><a href="/wiki/Galloway-3889" itemprop="url" title="Father: b. 1050 son of &nearr; [unknown paternal grandfather] &searr; [unknown paternal grandmother]"><span itemprop="name">Unknown (Galloway) of Galloway</span></a></span> and [mother unknown]</div>  <div class="VITALS">[sibling(s) unknown]</div> <div class="VITALS">Husband of <span itemprop="spouse" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/wiki/FitzHenry-35" itemprop="url" title="wife b. 1095-00-00 Talby, Yorkshire, England"><span itemprop="name"><strong>Elizabeth (FitzHenry) of Galloway</strong></span></a></span> — married 1100 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland<a href="https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland" target="_map"><img src="/images/icons/map.gif.pagespeed.ce.dRGS_qcAFb.gif" border="0" width="12" height="11" alt="map"></a> </div>  <span id="showHideDescendants" data-mid="1196703" class="button small" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:5px; padding:4px;" title="Descendants list with grandchildren etc.">Descendants <img src="/images/icons/descendant-link.gif.pagespeed.ce.otv5KRfaLm.gif" border="0" width="8" height="11" alt="descendants"></span> <div class="VITALS">Father of <span itemprop="children" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/wiki/Galloway-13" itemprop="url" title="Daughter: b. 1115 Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland mother of → Gudrød Olafsson "><span itemprop="name">Affrica Galloway</span></a></span>, <span itemprop="children" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/wiki/Galloway-18" itemprop="url" title="Son: b. 1120 Ayrshire, Scotland father of → Unknown (Galloway) Londres → Eva (FitzUchtred) de Berkeley → Roland (Galloway) of Galloway "><span itemprop="name">Uchtred (Galloway) of Galloway</span></a></span> and <span itemprop="children" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/wiki/Galloway-553" itemprop="url" title="Son: b. 1126 Galloway, Scotland father of → Duncan (Carrick) de Carrick Earl of Carrick "><span itemprop="name">Gilbert mac Fergus (Galloway) Carrick</span></a></span> </div> <div class="VITALS">Died <strong><time itemprop="deathDate" datetime="1161-05-12">12 May 1161</time></strong> <span title="Born 946 years ago; died at about age 83">at about age 83</span> in <strong><span itemprop="deathPlace" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Place"><span itemprop="name">Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Edinburghshire, Scotland</span></span></strong><a href="https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Edinburghshire, Scotland" target="_map"><img src="/images/icons/map.gif.pagespeed.ce.dRGS_qcAFb.gif" border="0" width="12" height="11" alt="map"></a> </div> <div class="SMALL" style="background-color:#ffe183;"> <span class="problemQuestionLink button small" data-mnamedb="Galloway-137" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:2px; padding:3px;" title="Open Problems and Questions Guide">Problems/Questions</span> <span title="The manager cares for the profile and leads the collaboration">Profile manager</span>: <a href="/wiki/WikiTree-65" title="Click to visit Scotland Project's WikiTree profile">Scotland Project WikiTree</a> <a href="#" class="privateMessageLink" data-who="18020046" data-ref="1219433" rel="nofollow" title="Send a private message to Scotland Project about this profile"><img src="/images/icons/mail.gif.pagespeed.ce.Q4d4kzofWu.gif" border="0" width="15" height="11" alt="private message"/></a> [<a href="#" class="privateMessageLink" data-who="18020046" data-ref="1219433" rel="nofollow" title="Send a private message to Scotland Project about this profile">send private message</a>] </div> <div class="SMALL" style="background-color:#e1efbb;">Profile last modified <time itemprop="modifiedDate" datetime="2021-02-08"> 8 Feb 2021</time> | Created 18 Mar 2011</div><div class="SMALL" style="background-color:#eee;">This page has been accessed 26,589 times.</div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="projectbox"><table><tr><td valign="center"> <table style="float:left; margin: 0 5px 0 0;width:75px"> <tr> <td> <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Scotland"><img alt="Medieval Scotland" src="/photo.php/thumb/b/b6/Scotland_-_Medieval_Profiles_Team.jpg/70px-Scotland_-_Medieval_Profiles_Team.jpg" width="70" height="75" border="0" class="scale-with-grid"/></a> </td></tr> </table></td><td valign="center">Fergus Galloway was an inhabitant of Medieval Scotland.<br/>Join: <a href="/wiki/Project:Scotland" title="Project:Scotland">Scotland Project</a><br/>Discuss: <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/Scotland" class="external text" title="https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/Scotland" rel="nofollow"><span class="TAG">Scotland</span></a></td></tr></table></div> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Contents"><tr><td><div id="toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Biography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Titles"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Titles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Parents"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Parents</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Marriage_and_Issue"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Marriage and Issue</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Occupation"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Occupation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#End_of_Life"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">End of Life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Death"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Death</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Descendants"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">Descendants</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Sources"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if(window.showTocToggle){var tocShowText="show";var tocHideText="hide";showTocToggle();}</script> <a name="Biography"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline"> Biography </span></h2> <p>Fergus of Galloway was King, or Lord, of Galloway from an unknown date (probably in the 1110s), until his death in 1161. He was the founder of Galloway, probably in the space left when the Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Olavsson-35" title="Olavsson-35">King Magnus III Berrføtt</a> ("Barelegs") led a campaign of subjugation in the Irish Sea world.<sup id="_ref-wiki_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-wiki" title="">[1]</a></sup> </p><p>Fergus was almost certainly a native Galwegian his likely power base was the area of Galloway between the rivers Dee and Cree. It may have been after his marriage that Fergus began calling himself rex Galwitensium ("King of Galloway"). However, while his possible father-in-law lived, Fergus, like King David I of Scotland), seems to have remained a faithful "vassal" to Henry.<sup id="_ref-wiki_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-wiki" title="">[1]</a></sup> </p> <a name="Titles"></a><h3> <span class="mw-headline"> Titles </span></h3> <p>Fergus, Lord of Galloway gained the title of Lord of Galloway.<sup id="_ref-Cokayne_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-Cokayne" title="">[2]</a></sup> </p> <a name="Parents"></a><h3> <span class="mw-headline"> Parents </span></h3> <p>Unknown<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rnLvAAAAMAAJ&dq=fergus%20of%20galloway&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false" class="external autonumber" title="https://books.google.com/books?id=rnLvAAAAMAAJ&dq=fergus%20of%20galloway&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false" rel="nofollow">[2]</a>.<sup id="_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-0" title="">[3]</a></sup> </p> <a name="Marriage_and_Issue"></a><h3> <span class="mw-headline"> Marriage and Issue </span></h3> <p>Fergus married Joan or Elizabeth.<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rnLvAAAAMAAJ&dq=fergus%20of%20galloway&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false" class="external autonumber" title="https://books.google.com/books?id=rnLvAAAAMAAJ&dq=fergus%20of%20galloway&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false" rel="nofollow">[3]</a> illegitimate daughter of Henry I of England<sup id="_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-1" title="">[4]</a></sup> There are disputes about her, including an unproven idea that she was Fergus' mistress before marriage. Hoveden and Benedict Abbas both refer to their eldest son, Uchtred, as a cousin or relative of Henry II.<sup id="_ref-s136_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-s136" title="">[5]</a></sup>They had 2 children: </p> <ul><li> Uchtred (d. 22 Sep 1174 murdered by brother, Gilbert).<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rnLvAAAAMAAJ&dq=fergus%20of%20galloway&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false" class="external autonumber" title="https://books.google.com/books?id=rnLvAAAAMAAJ&dq=fergus%20of%20galloway&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false" rel="nofollow">[4]</a><a href="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTTISH%20NOBILITY.htm#UchtredGallowaydied1174" class="external autonumber" title="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTTISH%20NOBILITY.htm#UchtredGallowaydied1174" rel="nofollow">[5]</a> </li></ul> <ul><li> Affreca m. Óláf Godredsson (d.1153), King of Man<a href="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTTISH%20NOBILITY.htm#AufricaGallowayMOlavMan" class="external autonumber" title="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTTISH%20NOBILITY.htm#AufricaGallowayMOlavMan" rel="nofollow">[6]</a><sup id="_ref-s136_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-s136" title="">[5]</a></sup> </li></ul> <p>Fergus' elder son, Gilbert (d. 1 Jan 1185),<sup id="_ref-s422_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-s422" title="">[6]</a></sup> may have been a son from a previous relationship. Maxwell (1884), states that Uctred was his younger brother.<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rnLvAAAAMAAJ&dq=fergus%20of%20galloway&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false" class="external autonumber" title="https://books.google.com/books?id=rnLvAAAAMAAJ&dq=fergus%20of%20galloway&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false" rel="nofollow">[7]</a> </p> <a name="Occupation"></a><h3> <span class="mw-headline"> Occupation </span></h3> <p>Magnus himself launched the first of his two invasions, the campaigns of 1098-1099 and of 1102-1103. In the former campaign, he took control of the Western Isles of Scotland, and deposed King Lagmann of Man. (Incidentally, this campaign also brought him to Wales, where he killed the Earl of Chester and the Earl of Shrewsbury, who were at war with the Prince of Gwynedd). In this campaign, Magnus almost certainly brought Galloway under his control. Magnus, moreover, gained the recognition of these conquests from the then-king of Alba, Etgair mac Maíl Coluim.<sup id="_ref-wiki_2" class="reference"><a href="#_note-wiki" title="">[1]</a></sup> </p><p>Fergus was the resurrector of the Bishopric of Whithorn, the patron of new abbeys (e.g. Dundrennan Abbey). On 9 December 1125 Pope Honorius II wrote to the Bishop-elect of Whithorn, ordering him to appear before the Archbishop of York. The would-be Bishop was a cleric called Gille Aldan (Gille Aldain), and the Archbishop was Thurstan. York had been coming under increasing pressure from the ambitions of Canterbury, and the northern English metropolitan had only two suffragans (Durham and Man). He needed three in fact to hold proper Archiepiscopal elections. It is likely that York and Fergus did a deal. </p><p>When Henry died in late 1135, Fergus’ relationship with the English kings crumbled, and David I of Scotland came to power. At this point Fergus is mentioned in contemporary sources. </p><p>In summer 1136, David I was in attendance at the consecration of Bishop John’s cathedral in Glasgow. Here was a big gathering of Scottish and Norman nobles. Fergus is recorded as having been in attendance too (with his son Uchtred), leading a list of southwestern Gaelic nobility.<sup id="_ref-wiki_3" class="reference"><a href="#_note-wiki" title="">[1]</a></sup> </p><p>He is first mentioned on 7 July 1136 when he was a witness to a charter by Kind David granting lands in Perdeyc or Partick to the church of Glasgow.<sup id="_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#_note-2" title="">[7]</a></sup> </p><p>In 1157, Máel Coluim’s position in southern Scotland was weakened by King Henry II. It was probably this blow to Máel Coluim’s power that gave Fergus his chance to reassert his independence. The Chronicle of Holyrood reports that Máel Coluim led three campaigns against Fergus in 1160.<sup id="_ref-wiki_4" class="reference"><a href="#_note-wiki" title="">[1]</a></sup> </p><p>In 1153, King David died and was succeeded by the boy-king, Máel Coluim IV. Fergus initially seems to have had a good relationship with the new King. In 1156, Fergus captured and handed over Máel Coluim’s rival Domnall mac Maíl Choluim, the MacHeth pretender to the Kingdom of the Scots.<sup id="_ref-wiki_5" class="reference"><a href="#_note-wiki" title="">[1]</a></sup> </p> <a name="End_of_Life"></a><h3> <span class="mw-headline"> End of Life </span></h3> <p>Fergus’ later years were mired by the squabbling of his two sons. Perhaps his longevity was testing his sons’ patience. Walter Daniel reported that, in relation to the mid-1150s, Fergus was: </p> <dl><dd>“… incensed against his sons, and the sons raging against the father and each other … The King of Scotland could not subdue, nor the bishop pacify their mutual hatreds, rancour and tyranny. Sons were against father, father against sons, brother against brother, daily polluting the unhappy little land with bloodshed.”<sup id="_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#_note-3" title="">[8]</a></sup> </dd></dl> <a name="Death"></a><h3> <span class="mw-headline"> Death </span></h3> <p>Whether because of Gille Brigte and Uchtred, or royal invasions into Galloway by Mael Coluim IV, Fergus resigned his lordship, becoming a monk at Holyrood Abbey in 1160. He died the following year in 1161<sup id="_ref-s136_2" class="reference"><a href="#_note-s136" title="">[5]</a></sup> </p><p>Fergus retired into Holyrood Abbey and died there on 12 May 1161.<a href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/49360" class="external autonumber" title="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/49360" rel="nofollow">[8]</a><a href="http://db.poms.ac.uk/record/person/244/" class="external autonumber" title="http://db.poms.ac.uk/record/person/244/" rel="nofollow">[9]</a><sup id="_ref-Cokayne_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-Cokayne" title="">[2]</a></sup> (on the other hand, he might have died as a Monk on 12 May 1166 at Holyrood Abbey). </p><p>Note. Ancestral Roots states in Line 121B-26 that Fergus died in Holyrood Abbey in 1161 or 1166. Holyrood (or Holy Rude) Abbey was founded in 1128 (as the Augustinian Priory of the Holy Rude) at the order of King David I of Scotland. It was the site of many royal coronations and royal marriages. The roof of the abbey collapsed in the 18th century leaving it as it currently stands, a ruin. </p> <dl><dd>‘King Malcolm three times led an army into Galloway’<sup id="_ref-Holyrood_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-Holyrood" title="">[9]</a></sup> </dd></dl> <dl><dd> "Fergus prince of Galloway took the canonical habit in the church of Holyrood in Edinburgh, and gave to (the canons) the vill that is called Dunrod"<sup id="_ref-Holyrood_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-Holyrood" title="">[9]</a></sup> </dd></dl> <p>He became a legend after his death, although his actual life is clouded in mystery. </p> <a name="Descendants"></a><h3> <span class="mw-headline"> Descendants </span></h3> <p>Fergus was grandfather of Godred II, king of Man. </p> <a name="Sources"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline"> Sources </span></h2> <ol class="references"><li id="_note-wiki">↑ <sup><a href="#_ref-wiki_0" title="">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#_ref-wiki_1" title="">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#_ref-wiki_2" title="">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#_ref-wiki_3" title="">1.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#_ref-wiki_4" title="">1.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#_ref-wiki_5" title="">1.5</a></sup> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fergus_of_Galloway" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Fergus_of_Galloway">Wikipedia: Fergus of Galloway</a></li> <li id="_note-Cokayne">↑ <sup><a href="#_ref-Cokayne_0" title="">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#_ref-Cokayne_1" title="">2.1</a></sup> Cokayne, Gibbs, Doubleday, White, Warrand & Walden, 2000</li> <li id="_note-0"><a href="#_ref-0" title="">↑</a> Fergus' parents are UNKNOWN (Maxwell, 1884). Various pedigrees try to invent his lineage. For example: he's been linked to: <a href="http://www.geni.com/people/Dolphin-Maldred-Prince-of-Scotland/6000000007394875218?through=6000000000769891469" class="external text" title="http://www.geni.com/people/Dolphin-Maldred-Prince-of-Scotland/6000000007394875218?through=6000000000769891469" rel="nofollow">Dolphin</a>, brother of Maldred Dunkeld. He is also linked to <a href="http://www.geni.com/people/Gospatrick/6000000012754955149?through=6000000000769891469" class="external text" title="http://www.geni.com/people/Gospatrick/6000000012754955149?through=6000000000769891469" rel="nofollow">Patrick de Home, of the Hirsell and Greenlaw</a>.</li> <li id="_note-1"><a href="#_ref-1" title="">↑</a> Weir, 1999, p.49; Maxwell (1884) states that Elizabeth (Father: Henry I of England) was married to Fergus, and mother of Uchtred<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rnLvAAAAMAAJ&dq=fergus%20of%20galloway&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false" class="external autonumber" title="https://books.google.com/books?id=rnLvAAAAMAAJ&dq=fergus%20of%20galloway&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false" rel="nofollow">[1]</a></li> <li id="_note-s136">↑ <sup><a href="#_ref-s136_0" title="">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#_ref-s136_1" title="">5.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#_ref-s136_2" title="">5.2</a></sup> The Scots Peerage, n.d., Vol.4, p.136; alias: Affreca (Affraic; Affricam; Aufrica; The lordship of Galloway c. 1000 to c. 1250, 1988 p. 79; Early sources of Scottish history, 1922 p. 137.</li> <li id="_note-s422"><a href="#_ref-s422_0" title="">↑</a> The Scots Peerage, n.d., Vol.2, p.422; ancestor of Earls of Carrick</li> <li id="_note-2"><a href="#_ref-2" title="">↑</a> The Scots Peerage, n.d. Vol.4, p.135; Reg. Epis. Glasguensis, 9</li> <li id="_note-3"><a href="#_ref-3" title="">↑</a> Daniel, W. (n.d.). "Life of Ailred," 45-6; Oram, p. 78-9.</li> <li id="_note-Holyrood">↑ <sup><a href="#_ref-Holyrood_0" title="">9.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#_ref-Holyrood_1" title="">9.1</a></sup> Scottish Chronicle known as the Chronicle of Holyrood, 1938</li></ol> <ul><li>Ancestral Roots F.L. Weis 8th ed. 2004 Line 38-24 </li><li>Ancestral Roots F.L. Weis 8th ed. 2004 Line 121B-26 </li><li>Ancestral Roots F.L. Weis 8th ed. 2004 Line 121C-26 </li></ul> <dl><dd> See also: </dd></dl> <ul><li> <i>Medieval Lands</i>, database online, (accessed 31 March 2015), Charles Cawley and Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, <a href="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTTISH%20NOBILITY.htm#_Toc359672002" class="external text" title="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTTISH%20NOBILITY.htm#_Toc359672002" rel="nofollow">Fergus, Lord of Galloway</a> </li></ul> <ul><li> Anderson, A.O., (1922). <i>Early sources of Scottish history: a.d. 500 to 1286</i>, (pp. 137). N.p. </li></ul> <ul><li> Anderson, M.O. & Anderson, A.O. (1938). <i>A Scottish Chronicle known as the Chronicle of Holyrood.</i> Scottish History Society, 30(3). Edinburgh. </li></ul> <ul><li> <a href="http://www.rampantscotland.com/clans/blclanmacdowall.htm" class="external text" title="http://www.rampantscotland.com/clans/blclanmacdowall.htm" rel="nofollow"><i>History of the name MacDougall</i></a> </li></ul> <ul><li> "Clan MacDougal," (n.d.). <a href="http://www.clanmacdougall.co.uk/history.php" class="external text" title="http://www.clanmacdougall.co.uk/history.php" rel="nofollow">www.clanmacdougall.co.uk</a> the link does not work <a href="/wiki/Dellinger-332" title="Dellinger-332">Dellinger-332</a> 17:08, 18 October 2015 (EDT) </li></ul> <ul><li> G.E. Cokayne, G.E., Gibbs, V., Doubleday, H.A., White, G.H., Warrand, D. & Walden, H. (2000). <i>The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant</i>, (Vol. III, pp.55). Gloucester, UK: Alan Sutton Publishing. </li></ul> <ul><li> MacDowell, F. H., (n.d.). <i>Origins of Prince Fergus</i>, <a href="http://members.tripod.com/leomcdowell/id23.htm" class="external autonumber" title="http://members.tripod.com/leomcdowell/id23.htm" rel="nofollow">[10]</a> </li></ul> <ul><li> Maxwell, H.E. (1884). "The Logan charter: Charter by Uchtred, son of Fergus, Lord of Galloway c. A.D. 1166", Archæological and Historical Collections Relating to Ayrshire & Galloway,(Vol.4, pp.56). Ayrshire and Galloway Archaeological Association. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rnLvAAAAMAAJ&dq=fergus%20of%20galloway&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false" class="external text" title="https://books.google.com/books?id=rnLvAAAAMAAJ&dq=fergus%20of%20galloway&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false" rel="nofollow">Google Books</a>. </li></ul> <ul><li> Oram, R.D. (n.d.) ODNB, xix, 339-40; <a href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/49360" class="external text" title="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/49360" rel="nofollow"><i>Fergus, lord of Galloway</i></a>, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography </li></ul> <ul><li> Oram, R.D. (1988). <i>The lordship of Galloway</i>, c. 1000 to c. 1250, (pp.79). PhD thesis, University of St Andrews. </li></ul> <ul><li> <a href="http://www.thepeerage.com/p459.htm#i4585" class="external text" title="http://www.thepeerage.com/p459.htm#i4585" rel="nofollow"><i>The Peerage</i></a> </li></ul> <ul><li> Paul, J.B. (n.d.) <i>The Scots Peerage</i>, (Vol 2; Vol.4). N.p. </li></ul> <ul><li> <a href="http://db.poms.ac.uk/record/person/244/" class="external text" title="http://db.poms.ac.uk/record/person/244/" rel="nofollow"><i>Fergus of Galloway - People of Medieval Scotland, no. 244</i></a> </li></ul> <ul><li> Weir, A. (1999). <i>Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy</i>, (pp.49). London: The Bodley Head. </li></ul> <ul><li> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fergus_of_Galloway" class="external text" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fergus_of_Galloway" rel="nofollow"><i>Wikipedia: Fergus of Galloway</i></a> (citing: Anderson, A. O. (1908). Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers A.D. 500 to 1286, pp.159. London: David Nutt<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=WMZ_AYkrTWEC" class="external autonumber" title="http://books.google.com/books?id=WMZ_AYkrTWEC" rel="nofollow">[11]</a>; Guillaume le Clerc, Fergus of Galloway, tr. D.D.R. Owen. London, 1991; McDonald, R.A. (2003). Outlaws of Medieval Scotland: Challenges to the Canmore Kings, 1058-1266. East Linton; Oram, R. (2000). The Lordship of Galloway, Edinburgh; Owen, D.D.R., (1997). The Reign of William the Lion: Kingship and Culture, 1143-1214. East Linton). </li></ul> <ul><li> Note: Wikipedia's citations and parentheticals are unclear as of 19 Aug 2015 </li></ul> <ul><li> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_de_Fergus" class="external text" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_de_Fergus" rel="nofollow"><i>Wikipedia: Roman de Fergus</i></a> </li></ul> <ul><li> <a href="http://db.poms.ac.uk/search/search?basic_search_type=people&query=fergus+lord+of+galloway&ordering=&years=1093-1314&show_all=fal" class="external text" title="http://db.poms.ac.uk/search/search?basic_search_type=people&query=fergus+lord+of+galloway&ordering=&years=1093-1314&show_all=fal" rel="nofollow"><i>People of Medieval Scotland</i> - search</a> </li></ul>  <br/><br/> <div class="wtad wtad-border wtad-mhapi " id="profileAdLeft" data-content="mhapi" data-mobile="0" data-lastname="Galloway" data-firstname="Fergus" data-gender="Male" data-utm_campaign="Wikitree_api_records_persons_profiles" data-classes="p-profile l-left" data-inline="0" data-footer="newsearch"></div> <br/><br/> </div> <div class="six columns"> <div class="wtad-ancestry-profile" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <span class="small">Sponsored Search by Ancestry.com</span> <form> <div style="padding:3px; clear:both;"> <input class="small" id="GivenName_300x250_v2" type="text" value="Fergus" placeholder="First Name"> </div> <div style="padding:3px;"> <input class="small" id="Surname_300x250_v2" type="text" value="Galloway" placeholder="Last Name"> </div> <div style="padding:3px;"> <a href="https://click.linksynergy.com/deeplink?id=Xib7NfnK11s&mid=50138&murl=" class="button small ad-ancestrySearch" style="padding:5px;" id="button_300x250_v2" onclick="myFunction(); return false" title="Click here to search for Fergus">Search Records</a> </div> </form> </div> <br><div id="geneticfamily"></div> <div class="row"> <span class="large"><strong>DNA</strong></span><br> No known carriers of Fergus's DNA have taken a <a href="/wiki/Help:DNA_Tests" title="More about DNA testing for genealogy">DNA test</a>. Have you taken a test? If so, <a href="/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin" title="Login or register for free">login</a> to add it. If not, <a href="https://click.linksynergy.com/deeplink?id=Xib7NfnK11s&mid=50138&murl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.com%2Fdna" title="Discover the family story your DNA can tell with Ancestry DNA" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">see our friends at Ancestry DNA</a>. </div> <div class="row"> <ul class="star"> <li><a href="/g2g/56094/searching-for-matches-results-not-shown">Searching for matches, results not shown</a> <span class="SMALL">Dec 18, 2013.</span></li> <li><a href="/g2g/56035/need-help-from-members-of-scottish-clan-project">need help from members of Scottish Clan Project</a> <span class="SMALL">Dec 18, 2013.</span></li> </ul> </div> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-5983849578006601" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-5983849578006601" data-ad-slot="1260301656" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script>(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});</script> <br><br> </div>  <div id="comments" class="sixteen columns row" data-title="Galloway-137" data-person-mnamedb="Galloway-137" data-show-archived="0"> <a name="WT-comments"></a> <span class="large"><strong>Comments: 2</strong></span> <div class="comment-present"> <span class="commentContainerToggle comment"> <button class="button small comment-action" data-action="hideComments" data-page-id="1219433" title="Hide comments">[hide]</button> <button class="button small comment-action" data-action="showComments" data-page-id="1219433" title="Show comments">[show]</button> </span><br/> </div> <div> Leave a message for others who see this profile. </div> <div class="comment-absent comment-hide"> There are no comments yet. </div> <div id="commentContainer"> <div class="box gray rounded row"> <a href="/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin" title="Login or register">Login</a> to post a comment. <div id="comment_3585501" class="comment comment-depth-0 " data-comment-id="3585501" data-reply-to="0" data-depth="0">  <div class="comment-header"> <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hudnall-429" title="Hudnall-429">[Living Hudnall]</a> </div> <div class="comment-body"> Prince Fergus de Galloway (born 1096) was a contemporary and close relative of King Somerled [King of the Isles and Man], both being direct descendants through Godfraidh (Godfrey) mac Fergus, Lord of the Isles who died in 853 A.D. Some other sources list Prince Fergus as a son of Olave the Red, King of Man and father-in-law of King Somerled, making Fergus not only Somerled's cousin through his grandfather Gilledomnan "Gilli" ) but also his brother-in-law through Somerled's wife Ragnhildis, the daughter of King Olave the Red. The MacDowalls of Galloway are the senior descendants in the male line of the princely house of Fergus, first of the ancient Lords of Galloway and the Rulers of Cumbria who maintained native leadership adopting Normanization under King David I of Scotland (1124-1153). Today the family is known as the MacDowalls. The Chief of the MacDowalls of Garthland (senior stirp) holds the title as Baron of Garthland and Castlesemple. <p>Galloway is an ancient division of the southwestern corner of Scotland. Galloway was to the Gaelic speaker, the land of the "Gall" (stranger), where the old Pictish language was spoken. The name Galloway persisted as the Gaelic people came across from Ireland displacing the earlier inhabitants, mostly local tribes, Anglo-Saxon invaders and Norse settlers. The Rinns of Galloway and the coast of Northern Ireland are only 18 miles apart. The two areas shared a mutual language and celtic culture for centuries. Galloway still remains a pastoral land, lonely and uncultivated in many areas. Gallowegians or (Gallovidans) have always considered themselves a race apart and are fiercely independent to this day. They are the legendary "Wild Scots" of Galloway and are known in history as being fierce warriors. </p><p>-- From Eire, the Isles, Alba and Galloway, COPYRIGHT © 2000 Leo B. McDowell </p> </div>  <div class="comment-info small"> <a href="#comment_3585501">posted</a> <time class="timeago" datetime="2019-03-11T00:02:58Z">Mar 11, 2019</time> by <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hudnall-429" title="Hudnall-429">[Living Hudnall]</a> </div> </div> <div id="comment_3585499" class="comment comment-depth-0 " data-comment-id="3585499" data-reply-to="0" data-depth="0">  <div class="comment-header"> <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hudnall-429" title="Hudnall-429">[Living Hudnall]</a> </div> <div class="comment-body"> Fergus' familial origins are unknown.[3] He is not accorded a patronym in contemporary sources,[4] and his later descendants are traced no further than him in their charters.[5][note 1] The fact that he tends to be styled "of Galloway" in contemporary sources suggests that he was the head of the most important family in the region. Such appears to have been the case with Fergus' contemporary Freskin, a significant settler in Moray, who was styled de Moravia.[15] <p>One source that may possibly cast light on Fergus' familial origins is Roman de Fergus,[16] a mediaeval Arthurian romance, mainly set in southern Scotland,[17] which tells the tale of a knight who may represent Fergus himself.[18] The name of the knight's father in this source is a form of the name borne by Fergus' neighbouring contemporary Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll (died 1164), and could be evidence that Fergus' father bore the same name.[19] Conversely, the name of the knight's father could suggest that this character represents the historical Somairle himself, rather than the father of Fergus.[20] Whatever the case, there is reason to suspect that the romance is a literary pastiche or parody of the compositions of Chrétien de Troyes (fl. c.1160c.1181);[21] and besides the coincidence of names, the tale has little to commend it as an authoritative source for the historical Fergus.[22] </p><p>Despite the uncertainty surrounding his origins, it is possible that Fergus was of Norse-Gaelic and native Gallovdian ancestry.[23] Traditionally, the Gallovidians appear to have looked towards the Isles instead of Scotland, and the core of his family's lands seems to have centred in valley of the river Dee and the coastal area around Whithorn, regions of substantial Scandinavian settlement.[24] Whatever the case, the fact that Fergus died as an old man in 1161 suggests that he was born before 1100.[25] </p> </div>  <div class="comment-info small"> <a href="#comment_3585499">posted</a> <time class="timeago" datetime="2019-03-11T00:02:01Z">Mar 11, 2019</time> by <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hudnall-429" title="Hudnall-429">[Living Hudnall]</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="/skins/wikitree/comment.js.pagespeed.jm.tfE5YW9pu6.js"></script>  <div class="sixteen columns"> </div> <div class="sixteen columns"> <p> This week's connection theme is <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1818286/play-this-weeks-connection-checkers-game-mice" title="Here is this week's Mouse Connection Checkers game">Mice</a>. Fergus is 25 degrees from Walt Disney, 29 degrees from Mel Blanc, 27 degrees from Douglas Engelbart, 35 degrees from Michael J. Fox, 25 degrees from Eva Gabor, 37 degrees from Gregor Mendel, 28 degrees from Beatrix Heelis, 26 degrees from John Steinbeck, 27 degrees from Russi Taylor, 29 degrees from Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, 26 degrees from E. B. 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