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Nepean</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Point_Nepean&params=38_18_06_S_144_39_09_E_type:landmark_region:AU-VIC"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°18′06″S</span> <span class="longitude">144°39′09″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.30167°S 144.65250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-38.30167; 144.65250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Geographic location</div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Point_Nepean&params=38_18_06_S_144_39_09_E_type:landmark_region:AU-VIC"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°18′06″S</span> <span class="longitude">144°39′09″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.30167°S 144.65250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-38.30167; 144.65250</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Point_Nepean_from_Queenscliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Point_Nepean_from_Queenscliff.jpg/300px-Point_Nepean_from_Queenscliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Point_Nepean_from_Queenscliff.jpg/450px-Point_Nepean_from_Queenscliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Point_Nepean_from_Queenscliff.jpg/600px-Point_Nepean_from_Queenscliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>View of Point Nepean from <a href="/wiki/Queenscliff,_Victoria" title="Queenscliff, Victoria">Queenscliff</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PointNepean.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PointNepean.jpg/350px-PointNepean.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PointNepean.jpg/525px-PointNepean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PointNepean.jpg/700px-PointNepean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Engine House ruins on Point Nepean</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Point Nepean</b> (<a href="/wiki/Boonwurrung_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Boonwurrung language">Boonwurrung</a>: <i><b>Boona-djalang</b></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> marks the southern point of <a href="/wiki/The_Rip" title="The Rip">The Rip</a> (the entrance to <a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip" title="Port Phillip">Port Phillip</a>) and the most westerly point of the <a href="/wiki/Mornington_Peninsula" title="Mornington Peninsula">Mornington Peninsula</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, Australia. It was named in 1802 after the British politician and colonial administrator Sir <a href="/wiki/Evan_Nepean" title="Evan Nepean">Evan Nepean</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Murray_(Australian_explorer)" title="John Murray (Australian explorer)">John Murray</a> in <a href="/wiki/HMS_Lady_Nelson_(1798)" title="HMS Lady Nelson (1798)">HMS <i>Lady Nelson</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its coast and adjacent waters are included in the <a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip_Heads_Marine_National_Park" title="Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park">Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park</a>, while its land area is part of the <a href="/wiki/Point_Nepean_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Point Nepean National Park">Point Nepean National Park</a>. The point includes <a href="/wiki/Cheviot_Beach,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheviot Beach, Victoria">Cheviot Beach</a> on its southern side, notable as the site of the disappearance in 1967 of Australia's then-Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Harold_Holt" title="Harold Holt">Harold Holt</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Nepean&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Evidence of <a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Aboriginal">Australian Aboriginal</a> settlement of the area dates back 40,000 years. <a href="/wiki/Bunurong" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunurong">Bunurong</a> women often bore their children at the point.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their name for the point was <i>Boona-djalang</i>, which means 'kangaroo-hide', descriptive of the angular shape of the point akin to a stretched hide.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are 70 registered Aboriginal archaeological sites within the Point Nepean National Park.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area's early settlers mined limestone from the coastal cliffs, and two <a href="/wiki/Lime_kiln" title="Lime kiln">lime kilns</a> were built around 1840. The <a href="/wiki/Point_Nepean_Quarantine_Station" title="Point Nepean Quarantine Station">Point Nepean Quarantine Station</a> was opened in 1852<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is the second oldest intact quarantine station in Australia. It contains the oldest buildings erected for quarantine purposes in Australia, four of the main hospital buildings (established in 1857), pre-dating the oldest intact quarantine-related structures at <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Heads" title="Sydney Heads">North Head</a>, Sydney, by 16 years. The Quarantine Station operated until 1980.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Australia's first major oil spill occurred off Point Nepean in 1903, with the wreck of <a href="/wiki/SS_Petriana" title="SS Petriana">SS <i>Petriana</i></a>. It remained Australia's largest oil spill until 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-amsa_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amsa-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Point Nepean Post Office opened on 1 April 1859 but was closed by 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-a_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fortifications were built from 1878. Gun batteries were installed at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Nepean" title="Fort Nepean">Fort Nepean</a> in 1886 and Eagles Nest in 1888. A gun battery was constructed at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Pearce" title="Fort Pearce">Fort Pearce</a> in 1911. With the removal of coastal artillery after World War II, the facilities housed the Officer Cadet School (OCS) Portsea and later the School of Army Health from 1951 to 1998. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Land">Land</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Nepean&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Land"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Point_Nepean" title="Special:EditPage/Point Nepean">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Point+Nepean%22">"Point Nepean"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Point+Nepean%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Point+Nepean%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Point+Nepean%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Point+Nepean%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Point+Nepean%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Parts of Point Nepean were declared as a national park in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-mgmtplan_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mgmtplan-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Australian Government</a> offered to sell the land to the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_State_Government" title="Victoria State Government">Victoria State Government</a> in 1998 and again in 2001, but the state rejected the offer. </p><p>In 2002 the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Defence_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Defence (Australia)">Department of Defence</a> proposed selling 311 hectares (770 acres) of land for development, retaining 1.6 hectares (4.0 acres) which contained contaminated soil and unexploded <a href="/wiki/Ammunition#Ordnance_ammunition" title="Ammunition">ordnance</a>. The proposed sale was abandoned in 2003 following strong community protest. In 2004, 90 hectares (220 acres) of Defence land was transferred to the Commonwealth government's Point Nepean Community Trust, which managed the former Quarantine Station until the land was transferred to the Victorian government on 8 June 2009. The Commonwealth also transferred 205 hectares (510 acres) of bushland (former Firing Range area) to <a href="/wiki/Parks_Victoria" title="Parks Victoria">Parks Victoria</a> and the remaining 17.6 hectares (43 acres) to the <a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Mornington_Peninsula" title="Shire of Mornington Peninsula">Shire of Mornington Peninsula</a> for community use. </p><p>The former Quarantine Station was opened to the community as part of Point Nepean National Park in December 2009; and the area is now managed by Parks Victoria as part of the <a href="/wiki/Mornington_Peninsula_National_Park" title="Mornington Peninsula National Park">Mornington Peninsula National Park</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Arthurs_Seat_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthurs Seat State Park">Arthurs Seat State Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mgmtplan_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mgmtplan-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military">Military</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Nepean&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PointNepean-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/PointNepean-2.jpg/250px-PointNepean-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/PointNepean-2.jpg/375px-PointNepean-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/PointNepean-2.jpg/500px-PointNepean-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Point Nepean coastal trail.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fortifications were built on land from 1878 onwards. Gun batteries were installed at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Nepean" title="Fort Nepean">Fort Nepean</a> in 1886 and Eagles Nest in 1888. Barracks were constructed at Fort Pearce. With the removal of coastal artillery after World War II, the facilities housed the Officer Cadet School (OCS) Portsea from 1951 to 1985 and later the School of Army Health until 1998. 3,544 officer cadets graduated as Army officers from OCS Portsea (including 30 RAAF officers and 688 foreign officers) with 20 graduates <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">killed in action</a> (KIA) overseas including Malaya, Borneo, South Vietnam, Cambodia and Philippines. </p><p>Some of the historic features include (major features shown in bold): </p> <ul><li>Gun Junction — gun barrel ruins and guard house</li> <li><b>Norris Barracks</b> — incorporates buildings from the former Quarantine Station</li> <li>25m rifle range</li> <li>Cattle Jetty Ruins (1879) – Observatory Point</li> <li>Point Nepean Cemetery (1854–1952)</li> <li><b>Cheviot Hill</b></li></ul> <dl><dd>WW2 gun emplacement, battery and observation post</dd></dl> <ul><li>Machine Gun Emplacement</li> <li>Eagles Nest</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pearce" title="Fort Pearce">Fort Pearce</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd>Pearce Barracks</dd> <dd>Gun Emplacements</dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fort_Nepean" title="Fort Nepean">Fort Nepean</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd>Historical retaining wall</dd> <dd>8 Gun Emplacements</dd> <dd>Engine House</dd> <dd>Historic Gun Barrels</dd> <dd>Tunnels</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Nepean&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lagurus_Ovatus_at_Point_Nepean_National_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lagurus Ovatus on the walk between Quarantine Station and Gunners Cottage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lagurus_Ovatus_at_Point_Nepean_National_Park.jpg/220px-Lagurus_Ovatus_at_Point_Nepean_National_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lagurus_Ovatus_at_Point_Nepean_National_Park.jpg/330px-Lagurus_Ovatus_at_Point_Nepean_National_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lagurus_Ovatus_at_Point_Nepean_National_Park.jpg/440px-Lagurus_Ovatus_at_Point_Nepean_National_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Hare's Tail on the walk between Quarantine Station and Gunners Cottage</figcaption></figure> <p>The coast of Point Nepean contains intertidal reef platforms with high invertebrate diversity as well as subtidal reefs with diverse communities of fish, invertebrates and encrusting organisms such as <a href="/wiki/Ascidian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascidian">ascidians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sponge" title="Sponge">sponges</a> Dale and <a href="/wiki/Bryozoan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryozoan">bryozoans</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Nepean&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Government of Victoria called for tenders to develop the site in 2013/14 and a local developer was selected. All the heritage and most of the other facilities will remain and the site will be converted into a health spa resort, upmarket & budget accommodation, cafes and a University of Melbourne research facility.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Nepean&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClark2002" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Ian D. (2002). <i>Dictionary of Aboriginal placenames of Melbourne and Central Victoria</i>. Melbourne: Victorian Aboriginal Corp. for Languages. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0957936052" title="Special:BookSources/0957936052"><bdi>0957936052</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Aboriginal+placenames+of+Melbourne+and+Central+Victoria&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Victorian+Aboriginal+Corp.+for+Languages&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0957936052&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Ian+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoint+Nepean" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlinders1814" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Flinders" title="Matthew Flinders">Flinders, Matthew</a> (1814), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C-c-AAAAYAAJ"><i>A Voyage to Terra Australis</i></a>, vol. 1, London: G. and W. Nicol, p. 212</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Voyage+to+Terra+Australis&rft.place=London&rft.pages=212&rft.pub=G.+and+W.+Nicol&rft.date=1814&rft.aulast=Flinders&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC-c-AAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoint+Nepean" class="Z3988"></span>, entry for 27 April 1802</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/12/12/1071125658370.html">"Portsea's point of contention"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>. 13 December 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Portsea%27s+point+of+contention&rft.date=2003-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Farticles%2F2003%2F12%2F12%2F1071125658370.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoint+Nepean" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmyth1878" class="citation book cs1">Smyth, Robert Brough (1878). <i>Aborigines of Victoria: With Notes Relating to the Habits of the Natives of Other Parts of Australia and Tasmania Compiled from Various Sources for the Government of Victoria. Volume 2</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781108006569" title="Special:BookSources/9781108006569"><bdi>9781108006569</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aborigines+of+Victoria%3A+With+Notes+Relating+to+the+Habits+of+the+Natives+of+Other+Parts+of+Australia+and+Tasmania+Compiled+from+Various+Sources+for+the+Government+of+Victoria.+Volume+2&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1878&rft.isbn=9781108006569&rft.aulast=Smyth&rft.aufirst=Robert+Brough&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoint+Nepean" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/08/25/1061663731764.html">"People power wins out at Point Nepean"</a>. <i>The Age</i>. 26 August 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=People+power+wins+out+at+Point+Nepean&rft.date=2003-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Farticles%2F2003%2F08%2F25%2F1061663731764.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoint+Nepean" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1589658">"TINCONDEROGA"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Argus_(Melbourne)" title="The Argus (Melbourne)">The Argus (Melbourne)</a></i>. No. 21, 979. Victoria, Australia. 6 January 1917. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2024</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Argus+%28Melbourne%29&rft.atitle=TINCONDEROGA.&rft.issue=21%2C+979&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1917-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article1589658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoint+Nepean" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amsa-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-amsa_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amsa.gov.au/marine-environment/incidents-and-exercises/petriana-28-november-1903">"Petriana, 28 November 1903"</a>. Australian Maritime Safety Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Petriana%2C+28+November+1903&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amsa.gov.au%2Fmarine-environment%2Fincidents-and-exercises%2Fpetriana-28-november-1903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoint+Nepean" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPremier_Postal_History" class="citation web cs1">Premier Postal History. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country=">"Post Office List"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Post+Office+List&rft.au=Premier+Postal+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierpostal.com%2Fcgi-bin%2FwsProd.sh%2FViewpocdwrapper.p%3FSortBy%3DVIC%26country%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoint+Nepean" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mgmtplan-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mgmtplan_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mgmtplan_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parkweb.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/313356/Mornington-Peninsula-National-Park-and-Arthurs-Seat-State-Park-Plan.pdf"><i>Mornington Peninsula National Park and Arthurs Seat State Park management plan</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (PDF) (amended ed.). Government of Victoria. 2013 [1988]. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7306-6743-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7306-6743-8"><bdi>978-0-7306-6743-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mornington+Peninsula+National+Park+and+Arthurs+Seat+State+Park+management+plan&rft.pages=5&rft.edition=amended&rft.pub=Government+of+Victoria&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-7306-6743-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fparkweb.vic.gov.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0003%2F313356%2FMornington-Peninsula-National-Park-and-Arthurs-Seat-State-Park-Plan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoint+Nepean" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Nepean&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Point_Nepean_National_Park#Q1542568" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Point Nepean National Park">Point Nepean National Park</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Point_Nepean" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Point Nepean">Point Nepean</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parks.vic.gov.au/places-to-see/parks/point-nepean-national-park">Point Nepean National Park</a> Parks Victoria</li> <li>Parks Victoria. (2006). Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park Management Plan. 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bunurong_Marine_National_Park" title="Bunurong Marine National Park">Bunurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Howe_Marine_National_Park" title="Cape Howe Marine National Park">Cape Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_Island_Marine_National_Park" title="Churchill Island Marine National Park">Churchill Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corner_Inlet_Marine_National_Park" title="Corner Inlet Marine National Park">Corner Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Bay_Marine_National_Park" title="Discovery Bay Marine National Park">Discovery Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Island_Marine_National_Park" title="French Island Marine National Park">French Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninety_Mile_Beach_Marine_National_Park" title="Ninety Mile Beach Marine National Park">Ninety Mile Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Addis_Marine_National_Park" title="Point Addis Marine National Park">Point Addis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Hicks_Marine_National_Park" title="Point Hicks Marine National Park">Point Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip_Heads_Marine_National_Park" title="Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park">Port Phillip Heads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Apostles_Marine_National_Park" title="Twelve Apostles Marine National Park">Twelve Apostles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilsons_Promontory_Marine_National_Park" title="Wilsons Promontory Marine National Park">Wilsons Promontory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaringa_Marine_National_Park" title="Yaringa Marine National Park">Yaringa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Victoria_(Australia).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Victoria"><img alt="Flag of Victoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="National_parks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">National parks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_National_Park" title="Alfred National Park">Alfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_National_Park" title="Alpine National Park">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barmah_National_Park" title="Barmah National Park">Barmah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baw_Baw_National_Park" title="Baw Baw National Park">Baw Baw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Ranges_National_Park" title="Brisbane Ranges National Park">Brisbane Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budj_Bim_National_Park" title="Budj Bim National Park">Budj Bim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrowa-Pine_Mountain_National_Park" title="Burrowa-Pine Mountain National Park">Burrowa-Pine Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiltern-Mt_Pilot_National_Park" title="Chiltern-Mt Pilot National Park">Chiltern-Mt Pilot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_National_Park" title="Churchill National Park">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobboboonee_National_Park" title="Cobboboonee National Park">Cobboboonee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coopracambra_National_Park" title="Coopracambra National Park">Coopracambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croajingolong_National_Park" title="Croajingolong National Park">Croajingolong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandenong_Ranges_National_Park" title="Dandenong Ranges National Park">Dandenong Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errinundra_National_Park" title="Errinundra National Park">Errinundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Island_National_Park" title="French Island National Park">French Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grampians_National_Park" title="Grampians National Park">Grampians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Otway_National_Park" title="Great Otway National Park">Great Otway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bendigo_National_Park" title="Greater Bendigo National Park">Greater Bendigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunbower_National_Park" title="Gunbower National Park">Gunbower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattah-Kulkyne_National_Park" title="Hattah-Kulkyne National Park">Hattah-Kulkyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathcote-Graytown_National_Park" title="Heathcote-Graytown National Park">Heathcote-Graytown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Kara_National_Park" title="Kara Kara National Park">Kara Kara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinglake_National_Park" title="Kinglake National Park">Kinglake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Eildon_National_Park" title="Lake Eildon National Park">Lake Eildon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lind_National_Park" title="Lind National Park">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Desert_National_Park" title="Little Desert National Park">Little Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Glenelg_National_Park" title="Lower Glenelg National Park">Lower Glenelg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Goulburn_National_Park" title="Lower Goulburn National Park">Lower Goulburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_River_National_Park_(Victoria)" title="Mitchell River National Park (Victoria)">Mitchell River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mornington_Peninsula_National_Park" title="Mornington Peninsula National Park">Mornington Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morwell_National_Park" title="Morwell National Park">Morwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Buffalo_National_Park" title="Mount Buffalo National Park">Mount Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Richmond_National_Park" title="Mount Richmond National Park">Mount Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray-Sunset_National_Park" title="Murray-Sunset National Park">Murray-Sunset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organ_Pipes_National_Park" title="Organ Pipes National Park">Organ Pipes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Point Nepean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Campbell_National_Park" title="Port Campbell National Park">Port Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowy_River_National_Park" title="Snowy River National Park">Snowy River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarra-Bulga_National_Park" title="Tarra-Bulga National Park">Tarra-Bulga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrick_Terrick_National_Park" title="Terrick Terrick National Park">Terrick Terrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lakes_National_Park" title="The Lakes National Park">The Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warby-Ovens_National_Park" title="Warby-Ovens National Park">Warby-Ovens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilsons_Promontory_National_Park" title="Wilsons Promontory National Park">Wilsons Promontory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyperfeld_National_Park" title="Wyperfeld National Park">Wyperfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarra_Ranges_National_Park" title="Yarra Ranges National Park">Yarra Ranges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alpine_National_Park" title="Alpine National Park">Bogong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarra-Bulga_National_Park" title="Tarra-Bulga National Park">Bulga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Croajingolong_National_Park" title="Croajingolong National Park">Captain James Cook</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chiltern-Mt_Pilot_National_Park" title="Chiltern-Mt Pilot National Park">Chiltern Box–Ironbark</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alpine_National_Park" title="Alpine National Park">Cobberas–Tingaringy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Churchill_National_Park" title="Churchill National Park">Dandenong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dandenong_Ranges_National_Park" title="Dandenong Ranges National Park">Ferntree Gully</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Eildon_National_Park" title="Lake Eildon National Park">Fraser</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_River_National_Park_(Victoria)" title="Mitchell River National Park (Victoria)">Glenaladale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hattah-Kulkyne_National_Park" title="Hattah-Kulkyne National Park">Hattah Lakes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Croajingolong_National_Park" title="Croajingolong National Park">Mallacoota Inlet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Budj_Bim_National_Park" title="Budj Bim National Park">Mount Eccles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Otway_National_Park" title="Great Otway National Park">Otway</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mornington_Peninsula_National_Park" title="Mornington Peninsula National Park">Point Nepean</a></i> (1988-1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kara_Kara_National_Park" title="Kara Kara National Park">St Arnaud Range</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarra-Bulga_National_Park" title="Tarra-Bulga National Park">Tarra Valley</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alpine_National_Park" title="Alpine National Park">Tingaringy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Croajingolong_National_Park" title="Croajingolong National Park">Wingan Inlet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alpine_National_Park" title="Alpine National Park">Wonnangatta–Moroka</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="State_parks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/State_park" title="State park">State parks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthurs_Seat,_Victoria" title="Arthurs Seat, Victoria">Arthurs Seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Range_State_Park" title="Black Range State Park">Black Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken-Boosey_State_Park" title="Broken-Boosey State Park">Broken-Boosey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunyip_State_Park" title="Bunyip State Park">Bunyip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Nelson_State_Park" title="Cape Nelson State Park">Cape Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Range_State_Park" title="Cathedral Range State Park">Cathedral Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dergholm_State_Park" title="Dergholm State Park">Dergholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield_State_Park" title="Enfield State Park">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holey_Plains_State_Park" title="Holey Plains State Park">Holey Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kooyoora_State_Park" title="Kooyoora State Park">Kooyoora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Tyers_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Tyers State Park (page does not exist)">Lake Tyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langi_Ghiran_State_Park" title="Langi Ghiran State Park">Langi Ghiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaghur_State_Park" title="Leaghur State Park">Leaghur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lerderderg_State_Park" title="Lerderderg State Park">Lerderderg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moondarra_State_Park" title="Moondarra State Park">Moondarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Arapiles-Tooan_State_Park" title="Mount Arapiles-Tooan State Park">Mount Arapiles-Tooan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Buangor_State_Park" title="Mount Buangor State Park">Mount Buangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Granya_State_Park" title="Mount Granya State Park">Mount Granya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lawson_State_Park" title="Mount Lawson State Park">Mount Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Napier_State_Park" title="Mount Napier State Park">Mount Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Samaria_State_Park" title="Mount Samaria State Park">Mount Samaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Worth_State_Park" title="Mount Worth State Park">Mount Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddys_Ranges_State_Park" title="Paddys Ranges State Park">Paddys Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reef_Hills_State_Park" title="Reef Hills State Park">Reef Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrandyte_State_Park" title="Warrandyte State Park">Warrandyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werribee_Gorge_State_Park" title="Werribee Gorge State Park">Werribee Gorge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Otway_National_Park" title="Great Otway National Park">Angahook–Lorne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barmah_National_Park" title="Barmah National Park">Barmah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Otway_National_Park" title="Great Otway National Park">Carlisle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chiltern-Mt_Pilot_National_Park" title="Chiltern-Mt Pilot National Park">Chiltern</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coopracambra_National_Park" title="Coopracambra National Park">Coopracambra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Eildon_National_Park" title="Lake Eildon National Park">Eildon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/French_Island_National_Park" title="French Island National Park">French Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bendigo_National_Park" title="Greater Bendigo National Park">Kamarooka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kara_Kara_National_Park" title="Kara Kara National Park">Kara Kara</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melba_Gully_State_Park" title="Melba Gully State Park">Melba Gully</a> (<i>Great Otway NP</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mornington_Peninsula_National_Park" title="Mornington Peninsula National Park">Nepean</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Murray-Sunset_National_Park" title="Murray-Sunset National Park">Pink Lakes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terrick_Terrick_National_Park" title="Terrick Terrick National Park">Terrick Terrick</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alpine_National_Park" title="Alpine National Park">Wabonga Plateau</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warby_Range_State_Park" title="Warby Range State Park">Warby Range</a> (<i>Warby-Ovens NP</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bendigo_National_Park" title="Greater Bendigo National Park">Whipstick</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Marine_and_coastal_parks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marine_park" title="Marine park">Marine and coastal parks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Islands_Coastal_Park" title="Bay of Islands Coastal Park">Bay of Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunurong_Marine_and_Coastal_Park" title="Bunurong Marine and Coastal Park">Bunurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Conran_Coastal_Park" title="Cape Conran Coastal Park">Cape Conran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Liptrap_Coastal_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Liptrap Coastal Park (page does not exist)">Cape Liptrap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corner_Inlet_Marine_and_Coastal_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corner Inlet Marine and Coastal Park (page does not exist)">Corner Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Bay_Coastal_Park" title="Discovery Bay Coastal Park">Discovery Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gippsland_Lakes_Coastal_Park" title="Gippsland Lakes Coastal Park">Gippsland Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nooramunga_Marine_and_Coastal_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nooramunga Marine and Coastal Park (page does not exist)">Nooramunga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shallow_Inlet_Marine_and_Coastal_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shallow Inlet Marine and Coastal Park (page does not exist)">Shallow Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilsons_Promontory_Marine_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilsons Promontory Marine Park (page does not exist)">Wilsons Promontory</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Former</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mornington_Peninsula_National_Park" title="Mornington Peninsula National Park">Cape Schanck</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Point_Cook_Coastal_Park" title="Point Cook Coastal Park">Point Cook</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Marine_sanctuaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marine_sanctuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine sanctuary">Marine sanctuaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barwon_Bluff_Marine_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barwon Bluff Marine Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Barwon Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beware_Reef_Marine_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beware Reef Marine Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Beware Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eagle_Rock_Marine_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eagle Rock Marine Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Eagle Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawbone_Marine_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawbone Marine Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Jawbone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marengo_Reefs_Marine_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marengo Reefs Marine Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Marengo Reefs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merri_Marine_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merri Marine Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Merri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushroom_Reef_Marine_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mushroom Reef Marine Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Mushroom Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Cook_Coastal_Park#Marine" title="Point Cook Coastal Park">Point Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Danger_Marine_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Point Danger Marine Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Point Danger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricketts_Point_Marine_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricketts Point Marine Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Ricketts Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Arches_Marine_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Arches Marine Sanctuary (page does not exist)">The Arches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_parks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other parks</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wilderness parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avon_Wilderness_Park" title="Avon Wilderness Park">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Desert_Wilderness_Park" title="Big Desert Wilderness Park">Big Desert Wilderness Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wabba_Wilderness_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wabba Wilderness Park (page does not exist)">Wabba Wilderness Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heritage / Historic parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beechworth_Historic_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beechworth Historic Park (page does not exist)">Beechworth Historic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlemaine_Diggings_National_Heritage_Park" title="Castlemaine Diggings National Heritage Park">Castlemaine Diggings National Heritage Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Gellibrand_Heritage_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Point Gellibrand Heritage Park (page does not exist)">Point Gellibrand Heritage Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steiglitz_Historic_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steiglitz Historic Park (page does not exist)">Steiglitz Historic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wimmera_River_Heritage_Area_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wimmera River Heritage Area Park (page does not exist)">Wimmera River Heritage Area Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodlands_Historic_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodlands Historic Park (page does not exist)">Woodlands Historic Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_Nepean&oldid=1259780415">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_Nepean&oldid=1259780415</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parks_of_Greater_Melbourne_(region)" title="Category:Parks of Greater 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