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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&returntoquery=curid%3D203284%26diff%3D85120520%26oldid%3D85118654" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&returntoquery=curid%3D203284%26diff%3D85120520%26oldid%3D85118654" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-熱塑性塑料及热固性塑料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#熱塑性塑料及热固性塑料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>熱塑性塑料及热固性塑料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-熱塑性塑料及热固性塑料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关熱塑性塑料及热固性塑料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-熱塑性塑料及热固性塑料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-其他分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>其他分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-生物可分解性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生物可分解性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>生物可分解性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生物可分解性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-天然及合成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#天然及合成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>天然及合成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-天然及合成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生物塑料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生物塑料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>生物塑料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生物塑料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-结晶及无定型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#结晶及无定型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>结晶及无定型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-结晶及无定型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-組成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#組成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>組成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-組成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-添加劑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#添加劑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>添加劑</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-添加劑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-環保問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#環保問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>環保問題</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-環保問題-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关環保問題子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-環保問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-回收分類標籤" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#回收分類標籤"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>回收分類標籤</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-回收分類標籤-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-可分解塑膠" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#可分解塑膠"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>可分解塑膠</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-可分解塑膠-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-塑膠的表面裝飾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#塑膠的表面裝飾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>塑膠的表面裝飾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-塑膠的表面裝飾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生態災難" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生態災難"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>生態災難</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生態災難-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>其他問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-最常用的塑料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#最常用的塑料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>最常用的塑料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-最常用的塑料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特殊用途的塑料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特殊用途的塑料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>特殊用途的塑料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特殊用途的塑料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">塑料：修订间差异</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。138种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastiek" title="Plastiek – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plastiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststoff" title="Kunststoff – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kunststoff" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastico" title="Plastico – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plastico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="لدائن – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لدائن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83" title="پلاستيك – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پلاستيك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="প্লাষ্টিক – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্লাষ্টিক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1sticu" title="Plásticu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plásticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastmas" title="Plastmas – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Plastmas" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="پیلاستیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیلاستیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пластмассалар – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пластмассалар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststoff" title="Kunststoff – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kunststoff" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmas%C4%97" title="Plasmasė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Plasmasė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Пластмасы – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пластмасы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Плястмаса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плястмаса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Пластмаса – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пластмаса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="प्लास्टिक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्लास्टिक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panyu" title="Panyu – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Panyu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="প্লাস্টিক – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্লাস্টিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A0stic" title="Plàstic – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plàstic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3-l%C3%A2iu" title="Só-lâiu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Só-lâiu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Пластмассаш – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пластмассаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%A2" title="ᏍᏓᎪᎢ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᏓᎪᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="پلاستیک – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلاستیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastig" title="Plastig – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plastig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststoff" title="Kunststoff – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kunststoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Πλαστικό – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλαστικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasto" title="Plasto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plasto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1stico" title="Plástico – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plástico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastid" title="Plastid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plastid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastiko" title="Plastiko – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Plastiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A1ticu" title="Práticu – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Práticu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="پلاستیک – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلاستیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muovi" title="Muovi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muovi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palasitika" title="Palasitika – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Palasitika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati%C3%A8re_plastique" title="Matière plastique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Matière plastique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nststof" title="Könststof – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Könststof" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plestik" title="Plestik – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Plestik" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaisteach" title="Plaisteach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Plaisteach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="塑料 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="塑料" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maty%C3%A8r_plastik" title="Matyèr plastik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Matyèr plastik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastaig" title="Plastaig – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Plastaig" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1stico" title="Plástico – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Plástico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%E1%BB%B9ipenga" title="Apỹipenga – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apỹipenga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פלסטיק – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלסטיק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="प्लास्टिक – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्लास्टिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%B1anyag" title="Műanyag – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Műanyag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%A1" title="Պլաստմասսա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլաստմասսա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastico" title="Plastico – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Plastico" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastiko" title="Plastiko – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Plastiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materie_plastiche" title="Materie plastiche – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Materie plastiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%8B%C5%8Bwana" title="Aŋŋwana – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Aŋŋwana" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Пластмасса – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пластмасса" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B1" title="플라스틱 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플라스틱" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast%C3%AEk" title="Plastîk – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Plastîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastek" title="Plastek – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Plastek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Пластмасса – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пластмасса" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastica_(materia)" title="Plastica (materia) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plastica (materia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3nsstof" title="Kónsstof – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kónsstof" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastega" title="Plastega – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Plastega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="ປະລາສະຕິກ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະລາສະຕິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastikas" title="Plastikas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plastikas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastmasas" title="Plastmasas – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plastmasas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пластика – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пластика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="പ്ലാസ്റ്റിക് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്ലാസ്റ്റിക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хуванцар – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хуванцар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="प्लास्टिक – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्लास्टिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1stico" title="Plástico – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Plástico" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ပလတ်စတစ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပလတ်စတစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="آپچین – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آپچین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststoff" title="Kunststoff – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kunststoff" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="प्लास्टिक – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्लास्टिक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="प्लास्टिक – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्लास्टिक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststof" title="Kunststof – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kunststof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95" title="ਪਲਾਸਟਿਕ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਲਾਸਟਿਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tworzywa_sztuczne" title="Tworzywa sztuczne – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tworzywa sztuczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9" title="پلاسٹک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پلاسٹک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1stico" title="Plástico – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plástico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llirpu" title="Llirpu – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llirpu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Пластмассы – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пластмассы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastica" title="Plastica – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Plastica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BD%DA%AA" title="پلاسٽڪ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پلاسٽڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ප්ලාස්ටික් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්ලාස්ටික්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caag" title="Caag – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Caag" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пластика – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пластика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palastik" title="Palastik – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Palastik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastiki" title="Plastiki – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Plastiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="நெகிழி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெகிழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="ప్లాస్టిక్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్లాస్టిక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="พลาสติก – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พลาสติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пластмассалар – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пластмассалар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Пластмаси – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пластмаси" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9" title="پلاسٹک – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پلاسٹک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik_materiallar" title="Plastik materiallar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Plastik materiallar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A0stega" title="Plàstega – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Plàstega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastmassad" title="Plastmassad – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Plastmassad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_d%E1%BA%BBo" title="Chất dẻo – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chất dẻo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastiek" title="Plastiek – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Plastiek" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastike" title="Plastike – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Plastike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="塑料 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塑料" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-plastiki" title="I-plastiki – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-plastiki" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פלאסטיק – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלאסטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sok-ka" title="Sok-ka – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sok-ka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button 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class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&oldid=85118654" title="塑料">2024年11月27日 (三) 14:25的版本</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&oldid=85118654" title="塑料">编辑</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-11-27T14:25:38Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE/2001:B011:5C05:DB99:1915:A81F:9631:1A9F" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Special:用户贡献/2001:B011:5C05:DB99:1915:A81F:9631:1A9F" data-mw-revid="85118654"><bdi>2001:b011:5c05:db99:1915:a81f:9631:1a9f</bdi></a><span class="mw-usertoollinks">（<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2001:B011:5C05:DB99:1915:A81F:9631:1A9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:2001:B011:5C05:DB99:1915:A81F:9631:1A9F（页面不存在）">留言</a>）</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">无编辑摘要</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE" title="Special:标签">标签</a>：<span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-visualeditor"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%99%A8" title="Wikipedia:可视化编辑器">可视化编辑</a></span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_edit"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96" title="Wikipedia:行動存取">移动版</a>编辑</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_web_edit"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96" title="Wikipedia:行動存取">移动版网页</a>编辑</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&diff=prev&oldid=85118654" title="塑料" id="differences-prevlink">←上一版本</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&oldid=85120520" title="塑料">2024年11月27日 (三) 19:02的最新版本</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit" title="塑料">编辑</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-11-27T19:02:39Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&undoafter=85118654&undo=85120520" title="“撤销”可以恢复该编辑并在预览模式下打开编辑表单。它允许在摘要中加入原因。">撤销</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Songzhipeng1993&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Songzhipeng1993（页面不存在）" data-mw-revid="85120520"><bdi>Songzhipeng1993</bdi></a><span class="mw-usertoollinks">（<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Songzhipeng1993" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Songzhipeng1993">留言</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE/Songzhipeng1993" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:用户贡献/Songzhipeng1993">贡献</a>）</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%BB%B6%E4%BC%B8%E7%A1%AE%E8%AE%A4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:延伸确认用户">延伸确认用户</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>4,162</span>次编辑</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">无编辑摘要</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE" title="Special:标签">标签</a>：<span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-manual-revert">手工回退</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第11行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第11行：</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[File:Plastic household items.jpg|thumb|300px|各式塑膠製品]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[File:Plastic household items.jpg|thumb|300px|各式塑膠製品]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">八嘎</del>是指以高[[分子量]]的[[合成]][[树脂]]/[[石油]]为主要组分，加入适当[[塑膠添加劑|添加剂]]，如[[增塑剂]]、[[稳定剂]]、[[抗氧化剂]]、[[阻燃剂]]、[[润滑剂]]、[[塑膠添加劑#著色劑|着色剂]]等，经加工成型的[[塑性]]（柔韧性）材料，或[[固化]][[交联]]形成的[[刚性材料]]。塑膠最早來自於1850年代的[[英國]]，自從被開發以來，各方面的用途日益廣泛。</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''塑料'''</ins>是指以高[[分子量]]的[[合成]][[树脂]]/[[石油]]为主要组分，加入适当[[塑膠添加劑|添加剂]]，如[[增塑剂]]、[[稳定剂]]、[[抗氧化剂]]、[[阻燃剂]]、[[润滑剂]]、[[塑膠添加劑#著色劑|着色剂]]等，经加工成型的[[塑性]]（柔韧性）材料，或[[固化]][[交联]]形成的[[刚性材料]]。塑膠最早來自於1850年代的[[英國]]，自從被開發以來，各方面的用途日益廣泛。</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Quote box </div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Quote box </div></td> </tr>  </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>2024年11月27日 (三) 19:02的最新版本</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{display:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="Talk:塑料">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年12月13日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充参考资料、添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">相关内联标签</a>和删除原创研究内容以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详细情况请参见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="Talk:塑料">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年12月13日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%22">"塑料"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-375a292e" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:塑料;zh-hant:塑料;zh-cn:塑料;zh-hk:塑膠;zh-mo:塑膠;zh-my:塑料;zh-sg:塑料;zh-tw:塑膠;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:塑料;zh-tw:塑膠;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:注塑;zh-hk:注塑;zh-tw:射出;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:一次性杯子;zh-hk:即棄膠杯;zh-tw:免洗杯子;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:光盘;zh-tw:光碟;"></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plastic_household_items.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plastic_household_items.jpg/300px-Plastic_household_items.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plastic_household_items.jpg/450px-Plastic_household_items.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plastic_household_items.jpg/600px-Plastic_household_items.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>各式塑膠製品</figcaption></figure> <p><b>塑料</b>是指以高<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="分子量">分子量</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" class="mw-disambig" title="合成">合成</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82" title="树脂">树脂</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>为主要组分，加入适当<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%8A%91" title="塑膠添加劑">添加剂</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E5%A1%91%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="增塑剂">增塑剂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="稳定剂">稳定剂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="抗氧化剂">抗氧化剂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BB%E7%87%83%E5%89%82" title="阻燃剂">阻燃剂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%A6%E6%BB%91%E5%89%82" title="润滑剂">润滑剂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%8A%91#著色劑" title="塑膠添加劑">着色剂</a>等，经加工成型的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="塑性">塑性</a>（柔韧性）材料，或<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%8C%96" title="固化">固化</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E8%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="交联">交联</a>形成的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刚性材料（页面不存在）">刚性材料</a>。塑膠最早來自於1850年代的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>，自從被開發以來，各方面的用途日益廣泛。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64637320">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:.25em .5em;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox p{font-style:inherit;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{background-color:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;font-size:larger;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #F9F9F9;"><div class="" style="background-color: inherit;color: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: larger; font-weight: bold;">IUPAC對塑料（plastic）的定義</div><div class="" style="position: relative; text-align: left;">一個用來指聚合材料的通用詞語，材料中可能包括其他可以提昇性能或<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="降低成本">降低成本</a>的物質 <p>註1：使用此一詞語而不用聚合物（polymer）的原因是後者常造成困擾，因此不建議使用。 </p> 註2：在聚合物工程中，此一詞語是指可以混合，而且在特定條件下可以應用流動特性在製造上的材料<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_Fashion_Plastic_Clogs_n_Shoes_n_Colourful_Crocs_Footwear.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/HK_Fashion_Plastic_Clogs_n_Shoes_n_Colourful_Crocs_Footwear.JPG/300px-HK_Fashion_Plastic_Clogs_n_Shoes_n_Colourful_Crocs_Footwear.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/HK_Fashion_Plastic_Clogs_n_Shoes_n_Colourful_Crocs_Footwear.JPG/450px-HK_Fashion_Plastic_Clogs_n_Shoes_n_Colourful_Crocs_Footwear.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/HK_Fashion_Plastic_Clogs_n_Shoes_n_Colourful_Crocs_Footwear.JPG/600px-HK_Fashion_Plastic_Clogs_n_Shoes_n_Colourful_Crocs_Footwear.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%A7%B1%E9%A6%B3" title="卡駱馳">卡駱馳鞋</a>，塑料<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="產品">製品</a></figcaption></figure> <p>塑料分類的方式有許多種。常用聚合物中骨架及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%A7%E9%93%BE" title="侧链">側鏈</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="化學結構" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chemical structure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="化学结构">化學結構</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Chemical structure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chemical structure</span></a></span>）</span></span>來分類。其中重要的有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E9%86%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="丙烯醯基">丙烯醯基</a>塑料、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%85%AF" title="聚酯">聚酯</a>塑料、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E6%B0%A7%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82" title="矽氧樹脂">矽氧樹脂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%AF" title="聚氨酯">聚氨酯</a>及含鹵素的塑料<sup id="cite_ref-Kunststoff_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunststoff-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。塑料也可以依合成時的反應來分類，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%AE%E5%90%88%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="縮合反應">縮合反應</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E5%8A%A0%E6%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="聚合加成">聚合加成</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E8%81%AF%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="交聯反應">交聯反應</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="熱塑性塑料及热固性塑料"><span id=".E7.86.B1.E5.A1.91.E6.80.A7.E5.A1.91.E6.96.99.E5.8F.8A.E7.83.AD.E5.9B.BA.E6.80.A7.E5.A1.91.E6.96.99"></span>熱塑性塑料及热固性塑料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：熱塑性塑料及热固性塑料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>塑料可以依加熱後是否軟化分為兩種，分別是<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%A1%91%E6%80%A7%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="熱塑性塑料">熱塑性塑料</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="熱固性">热固性</a>塑料。 </p><p>熱塑性塑料在加熱後其成份不會有化學變化，因此可以反覆的模塑<sup id="cite_ref-國科會_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-國科會-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這類的塑料包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚乙烯">聚乙烯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚丙烯">聚丙烯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚苯乙烯">聚苯乙烯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚氯乙烯">聚氯乙烯</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。常見的熱塑性塑料分子量約在20,000到500,000 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="原子质量单位">amu</a>之間。 </p><p>热固性塑料只能熔化成型一次，當受热固化定型之後，就無法再重新加熱成型<sup id="cite_ref-國科會_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-國科會-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在热固程序中發生了不可逆的化學反應。像橡膠的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96" title="硫化">硫化</a>就是一種热固程序。在硫化加熱前，橡膠是有黏性、略有流動性的物質，但在硫化後聚異戊二烯變成沒有黏性的固體。像<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A%E9%86%9B%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="酚醛塑料">酚醛塑料</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B2%E9%86%9B%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脲醛塑料（页面不存在）">脲醛塑料</a>也都是熱固性塑料。热固性塑料的分子量一般假設是無限大。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他分類"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>其他分類</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：其他分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>其他分類會依在製造或是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="产品设计">產品設計</a>有關的特性來分類，例如產量大的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通用塑料（页面不存在）">通用塑料</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%93" title="弹性体">彈性體</a>、結構應用（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="工程塑料">工程塑料</a>，像<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="聚碳酸酯">聚碳酸酯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%A0%9C" title="聚砜">聚砜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E8%8B%AF%E9%86%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="聚苯醚">聚苯醚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="聚酰胺">聚酰胺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9B" title="聚甲醛">聚甲醛</a>等）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%99%8D%E8%A7%A3" title="生物降解">生物可分解性</a>或是其<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8E%E9%9B%BB%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="導電聚合物">導電性</a>等。塑膠也可以依其物理性質分類，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a>、拉伸<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%BA%A6" title="强度">强度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E8%BD%AC%E5%8C%96%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="玻璃转化温度">玻璃轉化溫度</a>。也有些特殊用途的特种塑料，如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%A8%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="医用塑料（页面不存在）">医用塑料</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E7%94%B5%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="导电塑料">导电塑料</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%90%E9%AB%98%E6%B8%A9%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耐高温塑料（页面不存在）">耐高温塑料</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="生物可分解性"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E7.89.A9.E5.8F.AF.E5.88.86.E8.A7.A3.E6.80.A7"></span>生物可分解性</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：生物可分解性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0" title="生物可分解塑膠">生物可分解塑膠</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0" title="生物可分解塑膠">生物可分解塑膠</a>在暴露在特定自然界的環境條件或生物條件下，會自然<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="分解">分解</a>。特定的條件可能包括暴露在太陽下、遇水或濕氣、細菌、酶、風的磨耗等環境條件（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環境分解（页面不存在）">環境分解</a>），也可能是在有囓齒動物，害蟲或昆蟲攻擊等生物條件下。有些型式的塑膠分解需要讓塑膠暴露在陽光下，有些則是要在在垃圾填埋場或堆肥中才會降解。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89" class="mw-redirect" title="澱粉">澱粉</a>顆粒曾加在塑膠中以加快其降解，但仍然無法使塑膠完全分解。有些研究者利用<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="基因工程">基因工程</a>已改良一種細菌，可以合成完全可以<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="生物分解">生物分解</a>的塑膠，但這種材料（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="聚羟基丁酸酯">聚羟基丁酸酯</a>）到2013年為止仍非常昂貴<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。也有公司開發了<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="生物可分解添加物">生物可分解添加物</a>以加速塑膠的分解。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="天然及合成"><span id=".E5.A4.A9.E7.84.B6.E5.8F.8A.E5.90.88.E6.88.90"></span>天然及合成</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：天然及合成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>天然塑料包括了天然<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E8%86%A0" title="橡膠">橡膠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E8%83%B6" title="乳胶">乳胶</a>（可用於製作<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E9%A6%99%E7%B3%96" title="口香糖">口香糖</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B2%E8%86%A0" title="蟲膠">蟲膠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E5%8C%96%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="硝化纤维">硝化纤维</a>等，但現今大部份塑料都是<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="石化工業">石化工業</a>的產物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="生物塑料"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E7.89.A9.E5.A1.91.E6.96.99"></span>生物塑料</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：生物塑料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="生物塑料">生物塑料</a></div> <p>由於石油的有限存量以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="全球暖化">全球暖化</a>的問題，促使了<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="生物塑料">生物塑料</a>之研發，是来自于可再生的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="生物质">生物质</a>来源的塑料，如来自于<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%B2%B9" title="植物油">植物油</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89" title="玉米澱粉">玉米淀粉</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%8C%E8%B1%86" title="豌豆">豌豆</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%80%E7%B2%89" title="淀粉">淀粉</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等。 </p><p>估計世界上軟包裝材的年消耗量是1230萬噸，其中利用生物相關材料有32.7萬噸<sup id="cite_ref-NNFCC_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NNFCC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="结晶及无定型"><span id=".E7.BB.93.E6.99.B6.E5.8F.8A.E6.97.A0.E5.AE.9A.E5.9E.8B"></span>结晶及无定型</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：结晶及无定型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有些塑膠其分子結構為半结晶聚合物<sup id="cite_ref-Design_Guide_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Design_Guide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其化學結構一半是晶質，另一半是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%9A%E5%BD%A2%E4%BD%93" title="无定形体">无定型</a>，因此同時有<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="熔點">熔點</a>（克服<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E9%97%B4%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E5%8A%9B" title="分子间作用力">分子間作用力</a>的溫度）及一個或多個<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E8%BD%AC%E5%8C%96%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="玻璃转化温度">玻璃转化温度</a>（局部的分子彈性显著增加的溫度）。這類的半结晶塑膠包括聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚酰胺、聚酯和某些聚氨酯。 </p><p>許多塑膠是完全的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%9A%E5%BD%A2%E4%BD%93" title="无定形体">无定形体</a><sup id="cite_ref-Design_Guide_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Design_Guide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，包括聚苯乙烯及其<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E8%81%9A%E7%89%A9" title="共聚物">共聚物</a>、聚<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="甲基丙烯酸甲酯">甲基丙烯酸甲酯</a>及所有熱固性塑膠。也有一些塑膠屬於<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="液晶聚合物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Liquid crystal polymer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="液晶聚合物（页面不存在）">液晶聚合物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_crystal_polymer" class="extiw" title="en:Liquid crystal polymer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Liquid crystal polymer</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Design_Guide_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Design_Guide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="組成"><span id=".E7.B5.84.E6.88.90"></span>組成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：組成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>主要包括有機聚合物塑料，絕大多數的這些聚合物的基礎上單獨或與氧，硫，氮以及碳原子鏈。骨幹是鏈上的主要“路徑”，一起把大量的重複單位的一部分。定制塑料，不同的分子團骨幹的“掛起”（通常他們是“掛”作為單體的一部分之前，單體連接在一起，形成高分子鏈）的屬性。這些“側鏈”的結構，影響聚合物的性能。這種重複單元的分子結構的聚合物性能的微調，使塑料成為二十一世紀的世界中不可或缺的一部分。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="添加劑"><span id=".E6.B7.BB.E5.8A.A0.E5.8A.91"></span>添加劑</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：添加劑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%8A%91" title="塑膠添加劑">塑膠添加劑</a></div> <p>大多數塑料含有其他有機或無機化合物，混合添加劑的範圍從零百分比（為用於包裝食品），某些電子應用超過50％的聚合物量。添加劑的平均含量是聚合物重量的20％。填料改善性能和/或降低生產成本。穩定的添加劑包括阻燃劑，降低材料的可燃性。許多塑料中含有填料，相對惰性的，廉價的材料，使產品变得便宜。通常情況下，填料是在原產地的礦產，如粉筆。一些填充物有化學活性，被稱為增強劑。由於許多塑膠經過聚合後硬度極大，難以加工或作為一般材料使用，因此添加塑化劑（或名可塑劑），用來增加柔軟性及彈性。塑化劑是一種常使用的添加劑，但大部分的增塑劑對人體有生殖毒性，至目前為止仍對於塑化劑種類及使用與否有極大的爭議。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plastic_food.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Plastic_food.jpg/350px-Plastic_food.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Plastic_food.jpg/525px-Plastic_food.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Plastic_food.jpg/700px-Plastic_food.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1027" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption>在日式餐廳外，常可見以塑膠製成的食物模型。</figcaption></figure> <p>塑膠的原始目標是用為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB" title="電">電</a>絕緣物，自從發現<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%9C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="電木">電木</a>以來，屢經改良，塑膠大有助於超高壓的發展和薄膜電子零件的進步。 </p> <ul><li>電器絕緣（例如導線的絕緣層，或電子零件的外殼）</li> <li>機械材料（因為具有比金屬輕與防鏽蝕的特性）</li> <li>建築材料與傢俱材質</li> <li>包裝材料（例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E8%A2%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="塑膠袋">塑膠袋</a>）</li> <li>人造纖維（例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E9%BE%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="尼龍">尼龍</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%85%AF%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="聚酯纤维">聚酯纖維</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="環保問題"><span id=".E7.92.B0.E4.BF.9D.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>環保問題</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：環保問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自面世以來，塑料得到廣泛應用，但同時亦產生嚴重的環境問題。塑膠垃圾難以自然分解，導致固體廢物的增加；若流入海洋中，亦會導致海洋生物誤食、窒息、中毒等，影響海洋生態；焚化塑膠垃圾亦會造成<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="空氣污染">空氣污染</a>，部份塑膠，如聚氯乙烯（PVC）和聚碳酸酯（Polycarbonates）在某些條件下或會釋出有害物質或<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E5%B9%B2%E6%93%BE%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="內分泌干擾素">內分泌干擾素</a>，危害生物的生育機能。因此，減少使用塑膠成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="環境保護">環境保護</a>中一項重要的工作。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="回收分類標籤"><span id=".E5.9B.9E.E6.94.B6.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E.E6.A8.99.E7.B1.A4"></span>回收分類標籤</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：回收分類標籤"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C" title="塑膠分類標誌">塑膠分類標誌</a></div> <p>為方便塑膠的回收，美國塑膠工業協會（The Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc., USA）提出利用塑料類型來分類的標籤系統：「<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82%E8%AD%98%E8%AA%8D%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="合成樹脂識認碼">合成树脂識認碼</a>」（Resin Identification Code，常譯為「塑膠材料編碼」或「塑料編碼」）。可回收的塑膠容器均會附有一個以三個箭號圍繞而成的三角形標籤，標籤上會表示塑料的類型。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="中国国家标准">中国国家标准</a>（GB18455-2001）规定，体积/容积超过100毫升的塑料包装制品或塑料容器必须直观标注塑料回收标示。 </p><p>但很可惜，塑料的回收並不容易，推行成效亦不理想。與金屬回收比較，塑料回收最大問題是難以用機器進行自動分類，工序牽涉大量人力。除了容器通常以單一塑料造成以外，不少塑膠製品皆以多種不同材料裝配而成，將其解體的成本可能比回收得來的塑料價錢高。而且，部分種類的塑料回收沒有經濟價值，例如發泡膠。這類塑膠垃圾通常會被掩埋或焚化。 </p><p>其它，如美國回收塑料佔的比重很低，只有5%，但是，德國、北歐等部分國家或地區，則有較高資源回收比重。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="可分解塑膠"><span id=".E5.8F.AF.E5.88.86.E8.A7.A3.E5.A1.91.E8.86.A0"></span>可分解塑膠</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：可分解塑膠"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BiodegradablePlasticUtensils1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/BiodegradablePlasticUtensils1.jpg/270px-BiodegradablePlasticUtensils1.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/BiodegradablePlasticUtensils1.jpg/405px-BiodegradablePlasticUtensils1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/BiodegradablePlasticUtensils1.jpg/540px-BiodegradablePlasticUtensils1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1757" /></a><figcaption>用可分解的澱粉塑膠制造的餐刀，叉子和湯匙。</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%AF%E9%99%8D%E8%A7%A3%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="生物可降解塑膠">生物可降解塑膠</a></div> <p>可分解塑膠能於陽光下分解。亦有於塑膠中加入<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89" class="mw-redirect" title="澱粉">澱粉</a>使其更易於生物分解，但分解仍不完全。亦有人利用<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="基因改造">基因改造</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="細菌">細菌</a>產生完全可生物分解的塑膠，但成本仍高昂。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>巴斯夫公司（BASF）研究出一種稱為Ecoflex的可生物分解塑膠，用於食品包裝。以上的可分解塑膠由於成本問題，因此鮮有使用。而這種塑膠必需曝露於空氣的情況下才能分解，因此若被掩埋，仍然會導致固體廢物的問題。 </p><p>故此，德國環境部長舒爾茲（Svenja Schulze）2019年9月宣布，計劃明年禁止即棄塑膠袋。而超級市場及零售商的收銀處，將不能向客人提供塑膠袋，包括可生物分解的塑膠袋及採用再生物料製造的塑膠袋在內，違反企業將面臨高達十萬歐元的罰款。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="塑膠的表面裝飾"><span id=".E5.A1.91.E8.86.A0.E7.9A.84.E8.A1.A8.E9.9D.A2.E8.A3.9D.E9.A3.BE"></span>塑膠的表面裝飾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：塑膠的表面裝飾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一般來說，塑膠製品的表面比較難有變化，因此需要採用噴塗、電鍍等二次加工技術來裝飾表面，增加產品的價值感。不過噴塗、電鍍技術對環境會造成汙染。近幾年出現的IMD技術，因為較傳統二次加工技術更環保，並且可以在塑料射出成型的同時就完成圖案印刷，較省人力與時間成本。IMD技術一般包括三種：IMR（In-Mold Decoration by Roller；模內轉印）、IML（In-Mold Labling；模內標籤）、IMF（薄膜成型）。IMR目前已廣為筆記型電腦與智慧型手機所採用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生態災難"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.85.8B.E7.81.BD.E9.9B.A3"></span>生態災難</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：生態災難"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>據<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="綠色和平">綠色和平</a>最近的研究顯示，自從2017年12月31日中國收緊洋垃圾進口的禁令起，馬來西亞、泰國和越南迅速成為新的「垃圾崗」。單是2018年，馬來西亞接收近100萬噸，主要來自美國、日本和德國的廢塑膠。此舉令許多亞洲地區的鄉郊淪為塑膠垃圾棄置場，傷害自然環境。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他問題"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>其他問題</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：其他問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>塑料生產商常在包裝上含糊地稱<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="產品">產品</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82" class="mw-redirect" title="樹脂">樹脂</a>，即使明明是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82" class="mw-redirect" title="人造树脂">人造樹脂</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82" class="mw-redirect" title="合成樹脂">合成樹脂</a>。一般人很易受誤導以為是天然樹脂而放心購買和使用。許多生產商也未有清楚列出製造產品時加入的各式有害<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="化学品">化學品</a>。 </p><p>由於塑料大量生產，價錢便宜，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="顏色">顏色</a>選擇多，所有人們也大量使用塑料用品，以致常在未了解某些塑料的實際特性的情況下不當地使用塑料。例如，有些塑料不宜加熱或用來存放<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="酸性">酸性</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%B2%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="飲品">飲品</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="食品">食品</a>，有些塑料不宜受<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="陽光">陽光</a>照射等，否則成份會不穩定而釋出。由於無即時危險，以致塑料產品中各種有害物質已從不同途徑，尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="飲食">飲食</a>，進入和污染人體。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="最常用的塑料"><span id=".E6.9C.80.E5.B8.B8.E7.94.A8.E7.9A.84.E5.A1.91.E6.96.99"></span>最常用的塑料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：最常用的塑料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%E7%BB%B3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%E7%BB%B3.jpg/220px-%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%E7%BB%B3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%E7%BB%B3.jpg/330px-%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%E7%BB%B3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%E7%BB%B3.jpg/440px-%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%E7%BB%B3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4208" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadeira_Palmetal_-_Modelo_I_-_Preta_-_Simples.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cadeira_Palmetal_-_Modelo_I_-_Preta_-_Simples.jpg/220px-Cadeira_Palmetal_-_Modelo_I_-_Preta_-_Simples.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cadeira_Palmetal_-_Modelo_I_-_Preta_-_Simples.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>聚丙烯（PP）材料做的椅子</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Polypropylene</b>（PP）<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚丙烯">聚丙烯</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>食品包裝、家用電器、汽車配件（如保險桿）。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Polystyrene</b>（PS）<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚苯乙烯">聚苯乙烯</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>包裝材料、食品包裝、一次性杯子、盤子、餐具、CD和DVD文件夾。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>High impact polystyrene</b>（HIPS）<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF#耐冲击聚苯乙烯（HIPS）" title="聚苯乙烯">高衝擊聚苯乙烯</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>包裝材料、一次性杯子。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene</b>（ABS）<a href="/w/index.php?title=ABS%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E8%85%88-%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF-%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E5%85%B1%E8%81%9A%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABS樹脂（丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物）（页面不存在）">ABS樹脂（丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物）</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>涵蓋電子設備（如顯示器、打印機、鍵盤）。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Polyethylene terephthalate</b>（PET）<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%B0%8D%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯">聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>飲料瓶、薄膜、包裝。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Polyester</b>（PES）<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%85%AF" title="聚酯">聚酯</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>纖維、紡織品。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Polyamides</b>（PA）<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="聚酰胺">聚酰胺</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>纖維生產、高爾夫球、釣魚線、汽車塗料。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Polyvinyl chloride</b>（PVC）<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚氯乙烯">聚氯乙烯</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>管件生產、浴簾、窗框和地板覆蓋物。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Polyurethanes</b>（PU）<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%AF" title="聚氨酯">聚氨酯</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>泡沫保溫、防火、滅火泡沫。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Polycarbonate</b>（PC）<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="聚碳酸酯">聚碳酸酯</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>光碟、太陽鏡、防護罩、安全眼鏡、指示燈、鏡片。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Polyvinylidene chloride</b>（PVDC）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聚二氯乙烯（页面不存在）">聚二氯乙烯</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>包裝（食品和藥品）。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Polyethylene</b>（PE）<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚乙烯">聚乙烯</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>薄膜、包裝袋（一般常見塑膠袋）、填裝瓶（如沐浴乳、清潔劑）、水管。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Polycarbonate/Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene</b>（PC/ABS）<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="聚碳酸酯">聚碳酸酯</a> / ABS樹脂：</li></ul> <dl><dd>融合了PC和ABS塑膠，更為堅固。用於汽車內裝和外部配件、手機外殼。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特殊用途的塑料"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E6.AE.8A.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94.E7.9A.84.E5.A1.91.E6.96.99"></span>特殊用途的塑料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：特殊用途的塑料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8" title="維基教科書">維基教科書</a>中的相關電子教程：<b><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Transwiki:%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E%E5%8F%8A%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1" class="extiw" title="b:Transwiki:塑膠的種類及名稱">塑膠的種類及名稱</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><b>Polymethyl methacrylate</b>（PMMA）<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯">聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>隱形眼鏡，玻璃（如有機玻璃）。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Polytetrafluoroethylene</b>（PTFE）<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚四氟乙烯">聚四氟乙烯</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>耐熱，低摩擦塗層：不沾塗層的不沾鍋、水電工用的密封膠带、游乐场的滑水道等。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Polyetheretherketone</b>（PEEK）<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%86%9A%E9%86%9A%E9%85%AE" title="聚醚醚酮">聚醚醚酮</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>化學和耐熱熱塑性塑膠，生物相容性高，使用醫療植入，航空航太製品。其中為最昂貴的商業聚合物。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Polyetherimide</b>（PEI）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E9%86%9A%E4%BA%9E%E9%86%AF%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聚醚亞醯胺（页面不存在）">聚醚亞醯胺</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>具有耐高溫，化學性質穩定，不結晶聚合物。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Phenolics</b>（PF）<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A%E9%86%9B%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82" class="mw-redirect" title="酚醛樹脂">酚醛樹脂</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>俗稱<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%9C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="電木">電木</a>，高模量，相對耐熱，耐火和優良的聚合物。用於電氣設備絕緣部件，紙層壓製品，熱絕緣泡沫材料。它是一種熱固性塑料，可以通過熱成型和壓力時，混合填充物般的木粉，也可以投在其剩餘的液態形式或轉換為泡沫。問題包括自然成型的機率是暗的顏色（紅，綠，棕），並作為熱固性難以回收。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Urea-formaldehyde</b>（UF）<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9B%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82" title="尿素甲醛樹脂">尿素甲醛树脂</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>餐具、裝飾品、電器零件、配電器具、電話筒、汽車零件、合板、接著劑、塗料、按鈕、容器、麻將牌、時針盤、筷子、衣釦、瓶蓋等。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Melamine formaldehyde</b>（MF）<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%B0%E8%83%BA-%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9B%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82" title="三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂">三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>玻璃、餐具、裝飾品、電器配件及外殼、配電盤、機械零件、汽車零件、麗光板、塗料、接著劑、容器、紙、布的樹脂加工。</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Polylactic acid</b>（PLA）<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B9%B3%E9%85%B8" title="聚乳酸">聚乳酸</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>一個可由微生物分解，由玉米澱粉轉化。目前市面上可看到的，如水選蛋的透明盒子。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%85%B7" title="模具">模具</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E5%87%BA%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="射出機">射出機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E5%B0%84%E6%88%90%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="注射成型">注射成型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="塑料污染">塑料污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%BF%AE%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="自修复材料">自修復材料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%85%89%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="有機發光二極體">有機發光二極體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%E7%93%B6" title="塑料瓶">塑料瓶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0" title="被塑膠">被塑膠</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pac.iupac.org/publications/pac/pdf/2012/pdf/8402x0377.pdf">Terminology for biorelated polymers and applications (IUPAC Recommendations 2012)</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2012, <b>84</b> (2): 377–410 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-13</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2FPAC-REC-10-12-04"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1351/PAC-REC-10-12-04</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319032817/http://pac.iupac.org/publications/pac/pdf/2012/pdf/8402x0377.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2015-03-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&rft.atitle=Terminology+for+biorelated+polymers+and+applications+%28IUPAC+Recommendations+2012%29&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.pages=377-410&rft.volume=84&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpac.iupac.org%2Fpublications%2Fpac%2Fpdf%2F2012%2Fpdf%2F8402x0377.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2FPAC-REC-10-12-04&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kunststoff-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kunststoff_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Menges, Georg; Haberstroh, Edmund; Michaeli, Walter; Schmachtenberg, Ernst. Menges Werkstoffkunde Kunststoffe Auflage: 6. Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. 2011: 3-11. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-446-42762-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-446-42762-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-446-42762-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&rft.au=Haberstroh%2C+Edmund&rft.au=Michaeli%2C+Walter&rft.au=Schmachtenberg%2C+Ernst&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft.aulast=Menges&rft.btitle=Menges+Werkstoffkunde+Kunststoffe&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=Auflage%3A+6&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-446-42762-4&rft.pages=3-11&rft.pub=Carl+Hanser+Verlag+GmbH+%26+Co.+KG&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dwb.unl.edu/Teacher/NSF/C06/C06Links/qlink.queensu.ca/~6jrt/chem210/Page3.html">Classification of Plastics</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071215124919/http://dwb.unl.edu/Teacher/NSF/C06/C06Links/qlink.queensu.ca/~6jrt/chem210/Page3.html">存檔</a>，存档日期2007-12-15.. Dwb.unl.edu. Retrieved on 2011-07-01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-國科會-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-國科會_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-國科會_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw/wordpress/?p=17177">化學示範實驗：彩色的膠珠-熱塑性塑膠（Thermosplastic）</a>. 國科會高瞻自然科學教學資源平台. 2010-12-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201225072831/http://highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw/wordpress/?p=17177">存档</a>于2020-12-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&rft.btitle=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%A4%BA%E7%AF%84%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E7%9A%84%E8%86%A0%E7%8F%A0-%E7%86%B1%E5%A1%91%E6%80%A7%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%EF%BC%88Thermosplastic%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2010-12-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%91%E6%9C%83%E9%AB%98%E7%9E%BB%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhighscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw%2Fwordpress%2F%3Fp%3D17177&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0860420.html">Composition and Types of Plastic</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121015093623/http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0860420.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Inforplease website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/n651104158x43255/">Biodegradation of plastic bottles made from Biopol in an aquatic ecosystem under in situ conditions, accessed March 2009 (login required)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2020年2月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup>. Springerlink.com. Retrieved on 2011-07-01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cordis.europa.eu/search/index.cfm?fuseaction=proj.document&CFTOKEN=19120617&PJ_RCN=7901178&CFID=6808047">Development of a pea starch film with trigger biodegradation properties for agricultural applications</a>. CORDIS services. 2008-11-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224130423/http://cordis.europa.eu/search/index.cfm?fuseaction=proj.document&CFTOKEN=19120617&PJ_RCN=7901178&CFID=6808047">存档</a>于2013-12-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&rft.btitle=Development+of+a+pea+starch+film+with+trigger+biodegradation+properties+for+agricultural+applications&rft.date=2008-11-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CORDIS+services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcordis.europa.eu%2Fsearch%2Findex.cfm%3Ffuseaction%3Dproj.document%26CFTOKEN%3D19120617%26PJ_RCN%3D7901178%26CFID%3D6808047&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NNFCC-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NNFCC_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Non-Food Crops Centre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nnfcc.co.uk/publications/nnfcc-renewable-polymers-factsheet-bioplastics">NNFCC Renewable Polymers Factsheet: Bioplastics</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190522011004/http://www.nnfcc.co.uk/publications/nnfcc-renewable-polymers-factsheet-bioplastics">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plasticsnews.com/subscriber/fyi.html?id=1132774806">Plastics News</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513223411/http://www.plasticsnews.com/subscriber/fyi.html?id=1132774806">存檔</a>，存档日期2008-05-13.. Plastics News. Retrieved on 2011-07-01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Design_Guide-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Design_Guide_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Design_Guide_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Design_Guide_10-2"><sup><b>10.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Design guide -Performance and value with engineering plastic.DSM</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF綠色和平" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="綠色和平">綠色和平</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenpeace.org/hongkong/issues/plastics/update/10342/德國開始「走塑」擬明年禁用即棄膠袋/">德國開始「走塑」擬明年禁用即棄膠袋</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-22</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124211253/https://www.greenpeace.org/hongkong/issues/plastics/update/10342/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E3%80%8C%E8%B5%B0%E5%A1%91%E3%80%8D%E6%93%AC%E6%98%8E%E5%B9%B4%E7%A6%81%E7%94%A8%E5%8D%B3%E6%A3%84%E8%86%A0%E8%A2%8B/">存档</a>于2020-11-24）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&rft.au=%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E3%80%8C%E8%B5%B0%E5%A1%91%E3%80%8D%E6%93%AC%E6%98%8E%E5%B9%B4%E7%A6%81%E7%94%A8%E5%8D%B3%E6%A3%84%E8%86%A0%E8%A2%8B&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenpeace.org%2Fhongkong%2Fissues%2Fplastics%2Fupdate%2F10342%2F%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E3%80%8C%E8%B5%B0%E5%A1%91%E3%80%8D%E6%93%AC%E6%98%8E%E5%B9%B4%E7%A6%81%E7%94%A8%E5%8D%B3%E6%A3%84%E8%86%A0%E8%A2%8B%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF綠色和平" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="綠色和平">綠色和平</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenpeace.org/hongkong/issues/plastics/update/1177/廢塑膠傾倒亞洲/">廢塑膠傾倒亞洲</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-22</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031045604/https://www.greenpeace.org/hongkong/issues/plastics/update/1177/%E5%BB%A2%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E5%82%BE%E5%80%92%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2/">存档</a>于2020-10-31）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&rft.au=%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3&rft.btitle=%E5%BB%A2%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E5%82%BE%E5%80%92%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenpeace.org%2Fhongkong%2Fissues%2Fplastics%2Fupdate%2F1177%2F%E5%BB%A2%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E5%82%BE%E5%80%92%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《注射成形塑料製品的生產》，劉大林，大孚書局，1984年9月，294頁～295頁</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li>《塑膠物性入門》，陳世春譯，復漢出版社.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11474" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q11474"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E9%A3%9F%E8%B2%A8%E5%85%B8/%E8%86%A0%E9%83%A8#塑料" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/經濟彙編/食貨典/膠部">欽定古今圖書集成·經濟彙編·食貨典·膠部</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090211153545/http://plastic.me.ntu.edu.tw/STUDY/study_multi.htm">國立台灣大學　塑膠加工實驗室</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pidc.org.tw/Pages/default.aspx">財團法人塑膠工業技術發展中心（Plastics Industry Development Center）</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121230012055/http://www.pidc.org.tw/Pages/default.aspx">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tmdia.org.tw/">台灣區模具工業同業公會</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201020081850/http://www.tmdia.org.tw/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E9%85%AF" title="邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯">DIBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%81%E9%85%AF" title="邻苯二甲酸二丁酯">DBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%81%E8%8B%84%E9%85%AF" title="邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯">BBP</a>（BBzP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%82%E5%BA%9A%E9%85%AF" title="邻苯二甲酸二异庚酯">DIHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B0%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C(2-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%B1%E5%9F%BA)%E9%85%AF" title="鄰苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯">DEHP</a>（DOP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B0%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E7%95%B0%E7%99%B8%E9%85%AF" title="鄰苯二甲酸二異癸酯">DIDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B0%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E7%95%B0%E5%A3%AC%E9%85%AF" title="鄰苯二甲酸二異壬酯">DINP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他塑化劑</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="磷酸酯">磷酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%B0%E8%83%BA" title="三聚氰胺">三聚氰胺</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%B0%E8%83%BA-%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9B%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82" title="三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂">美耐皿</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%85%90" title="酸酐">酸酐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B8%81%E7%83%AF%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8%E9%85%90" title="顺丁烯二酸酐">顺丁烯二酸酐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E9%85%B8" title="馬來酸">順丁烯二酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="己二酸酯">己二酸酯</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C(2-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%B1)%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="己二酸二(2-乙基己)酯（页面不存在）">己二酸二(2-乙基己)酯</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E8%BE%9B%E9%85%AF" title="己二酸二辛酯">己二酸二辛酯</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%93" title="单体">单体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="酚甲烷">酚甲烷</a>（BPA，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="聚碳酸酯">聚碳酸酯</a>中）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="氯乙烯">氯乙烯</a>（在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚氯乙烯">PVC</a>中）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他添加劑（包括PHC）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%BA%B4%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E9%86%9A" title="多溴二苯醚">PBDEs</a>（PBDEs）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B0%AF%E8%81%AF%E8%8B%AF" title="多氯聯苯">多氯聯苯</a> （PCB）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E9%94%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="有机锡化学">有機錫化合物</a>（Organotins）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="全氟化物">PFCs</a>（PFCs）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">健康問題</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E7%95%B8%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="致畸物質">致畸物質</a>（Teratogen）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="致癌物質">致癌物質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E5%B9%B2%E6%93%BE%E7%89%A9" title="內分泌干擾物">內分泌干擾素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85" title="糖尿病">糖尿病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E8%83%96%E7%97%87" title="肥胖症">肥胖症</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%8A%91" title="塑膠添加劑">塑膠添加劑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塑料回收" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plastic recycling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塑料回收（页面不存在）">塑料回收</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_recycling" class="extiw" title="en:Plastic recycling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plastic recycling</span></a></span>）</span></span>（Plastic recycling）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%E7%93%B6" title="塑料瓶">塑料瓶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8F%8C%E8%8B%AF%E5%B9%B6%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%8C%F0%AB%AB%87%E8%8B%B1" title="多氯双苯并对二𫫇英">多氯双苯并对二𫫇英</a>化合物（Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins, PCDDs）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚苯乙烯">聚苯乙烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E6%B3%A1%E8%86%A0%E7%9B%92" title="發泡膠盒">保麗龍盒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚四氟乙烯">PTFE</a>（聚四氟乙烯）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加州65提案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="California Proposition 65 (1986)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E65%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加州65提案（页面不存在）">加州65提案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Proposition_65_(1986)" class="extiw" title="en:California Proposition 65 (1986)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">California Proposition 65 (1986)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（California Proposition 65）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E4%B9%85%E6%80%A7%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E7%89%A9" title="持久性有機污染物">持久性有機污染物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E3%80%81%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E5%92%8C%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="关于化学品注册、评估、许可和限制法案">关于化学品注册、评估、许可和限制法案</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="化学物质审査及制造等规制関法律运用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kashinhou"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%BB%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E7%AD%89%E8%A7%84%E5%88%B6%E9%96%A2%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%BF%90%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化学物质审査及制造等规制関法律运用（页面不存在）">日本化審法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashinhou" class="extiw" title="en:Kashinhou"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kashinhou</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國有毒物質控制法案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%89%E6%AF%92%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國有毒物質控制法案（页面不存在）">美國有毒物質控制法案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_Substances_Control_Act_of_1976" class="extiw" title="en:Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976</span></a></span>）</span></span>（Toxic Substances Control Act）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%99%81%E8%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="二噁英">戴奧辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B0%AF%E8%81%AF%E8%8B%AF" title="多氯聯苯">多氯聯苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="食物中毒">食物中毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E6%B0%AF-1,2-%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="3-氯-1,2-丙二醇">單氯丙二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDTA-2Na" class="mw-redirect" title="EDTA-2Na">EDTA-2Na</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BA%E8%9F%B2%E5%8A%91" title="殺蟲劑">殺蟲劑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%8D%89%E6%9E%AF" title="百草枯">百草枯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E7%94%98%E8%86%A6" title="草甘膦">草甘膦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F" title="食品卫生">食品卫生</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="合成材料" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="Template:合成材料"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="Template talk:合成材料"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:合成材料"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="合成材料" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="合成材料">合成材料</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" title="合成橡胶">合成橡胶</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B8%81%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" title="顺丁橡胶">顺丁橡胶</a>（BR）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E8%8B%AF%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" title="丁苯橡胶">丁苯橡胶</a>（SBR）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E8%85%88%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" title="丁腈橡胶">丁腈橡胶</a>（NBR）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E4%B8%81%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" title="氯丁橡胶">氯丁橡胶</a>（CR）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%B8%99%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" title="乙丙橡胶">乙丙橡胶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" title="丁基橡胶">丁基橡胶</a>（IIR）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">塑料</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABS%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82" title="ABS树脂">ABS树脂</a>（ABS）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%B0%A7%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82" title="环氧树脂">环氧树脂</a>（EPOXY）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%85%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%BA" title="聚酰亚胺">聚醯亞胺</a>（PI）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%86%AF%E8%83%BA%E9%86%AF%E4%BA%9E%E8%83%BA" title="聚醯胺醯亞胺">聚醯胺醯亞胺</a>（PAI）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B8" title="聚丙烯酸">聚丙烯酸</a>（PAA）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B8%81%E7%83%AF" title="聚丁烯">聚丁烯</a>（PB）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="聚碳酸酯">聚碳酸酯</a>（PC）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚乙烯">聚乙烯</a>（PE）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%86%9A%E9%86%9A%E9%85%AE" title="聚醚醚酮">聚醚醚酮</a>（PEEK）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A%E9%86%9B%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82" title="酚醛树脂">酚醛树脂</a>（PF）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%95%B0%E4%B8%81%E7%83%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="聚異丁烯">聚异丁烯</a>（PIB）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B9%B3%E9%85%B8" title="聚乳酸">聚乳酸</a>（PLA）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯">聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯</a>（PMMA）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="聚氧化亚甲基">聚縮醛</a>（POM）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚苯乙烯">聚苯乙烯</a>（PS）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%A1%91%E6%80%A7%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="可塑性澱粉材料">可塑性澱粉材料</a>（PSM）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%A0%9C" title="聚砜">聚砜</a>（PSU.PSF）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E5%81%8F%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聚偏氟乙烯（页面不存在）">聚偏氟乙烯</a>（PVDF,Polyvinylidene fluoride）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚四氟乙烯">聚四氟乙烯</a>（PTFE）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E8%8B%AF%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%9A" title="聚苯硫醚">聚苯硫醚</a>（PPS）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%A6%E5%99%81%E5%94%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聚苯並噁唑（页面不存在）">聚苯並噁唑</a>（PBO）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%A6%E5%99%BB%E5%94%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聚苯並噻唑（页面不存在）">聚苯並噻唑</a>（PBT）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%A6%E5%92%AA%E5%94%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聚苯並咪唑（页面不存在）">聚苯並咪唑</a>（PBl）</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="另见" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">另见</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E6%B0%A7%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82" title="矽氧樹脂">矽氧樹脂</a>（SP.SI）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">塑料+<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD" title="合成纖維">合成纖維</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚丙烯">聚丙烯</a>（PP、丙纶）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%AF%B9%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AF" title="聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯">聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯</a>（PET、涤纶）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="聚酰胺">聚酰胺</a>（PA） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E9%BE%99" title="尼龙">尼龙</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E8%85%88" title="聚丙烯腈">聚丙烯腈</a>（PAN） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%88%E7%BA%B6" title="腈纶">腈纶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚氯乙烯">聚氯乙烯</a>（PVC、氯纶）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E9%86%87" title="聚乙烯醇">聚乙烯醇</a>（PVA） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E7%BA%B6" title="维尼纶">维尼纶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%AF" title="聚氨酯">聚氨酯</a>（PUR） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E7%B6%B8" title="氨綸">氨纶</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="塑膠" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="Template:塑料"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="Template talk:塑料"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:塑料"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="塑膠" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">塑膠</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高性能工程塑膠（页面不存在）">高性能工程塑膠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E8%8B%AF%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%9A" title="聚苯硫醚">聚苯硫醚</a>（PPS）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%A0%9C" title="聚砜">聚碸</a>（PSU）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%A0%9C" title="聚砜">聚醚砜</a> （PES）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%86%9A%E9%86%9A%E9%85%AE" title="聚醚醚酮">聚醚醚酮</a>（PEEK）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8F%E8%81%9A%E9%85%AF%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芳香族聚酯液晶聚合物（页面不存在）">芳香族聚酯液晶聚合物</a>（LCP）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E9%86%9A%E9%85%B0%E4%BA%9E%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聚醚酰亞胺（页面不存在）">聚醚酰亞胺</a>（PEI）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%86%AF%E8%83%BA%E9%86%AF%E4%BA%9E%E8%83%BA" title="聚醯胺醯亞胺">聚醯胺醯亞胺</a>（PAI）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通用工程塑膠（页面不存在）">通用工程塑膠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9B" title="聚甲醛">聚縮醛</a>（POM）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="聚酰胺">聚酰胺</a>（PA） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E9%BE%99" title="尼龙">尼龙</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="聚碳酸酯">聚碳酸酯</a>（PC）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%B0%8D%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AF" title="聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯">聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯</a>（PBT）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%AF%B9%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AF" title="聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯">聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯（涤纶•达克纶）</a>（PET）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="聚氧二甲苯">聚苯醚</a>（聚氧二甲苯、PPE、PPO）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯乙烯樹脂（页面不存在）">苯乙烯樹脂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABS%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82" title="ABS树脂">ABS树脂</a>（ABS）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%9B%E8%86%A0%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E8%85%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯乙烯亞克力膠丙烯腈（页面不存在）">苯乙烯亞克力膠丙烯腈</a>（ASA）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚苯乙烯">聚苯乙烯</a>（PS）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="透明樹脂（页面不存在）">透明樹脂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯">聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯</a>（PMMA）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E5%85%B1%E8%81%9A%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯乙烯共聚物（页面不存在）">苯乙烯共聚物</a>（MS）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%8B%E9%85%B8%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="醋酸纤维素">醋酸纤维素</a>（CA）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%93" title="弹性体">彈性體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%A1%91%E6%80%A7%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%AF" title="熱塑性聚氨酯">熱塑性聚氨酯</a>（TPU）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%A1%91%E6%80%A7%E8%81%9A%E9%85%AF%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱塑性聚酯彈性體（页面不存在）">熱塑性聚酯彈性體</a>（TPEE）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E7%B3%BB%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯乙烯系彈性體（页面不存在）">苯乙烯系彈性體</a>（TPS）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E9%BE%8D_12_%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼龍 12 彈性體（页面不存在）">尼龍 12 彈性體</a>（PAE）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%9F%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氟樹脂（页面不存在）">氟樹脂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚四氟乙烯">聚四氟乙烯</a>（PTFE）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E7%BA%B6" title="维尼纶">维尼纶</a>（vinylon）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E7%83%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聚烯類（页面不存在）">聚烯類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚丙烯">聚丙烯</a>（PP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚乙烯">聚乙烯</a>（PE）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF/%E9%86%8B%E9%85%B8%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E9%85%AF%E5%85%B1%E8%81%9A%E7%89%A9" title="乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物">乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物</a>（EVA）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚氯乙烯">聚氯乙烯</a>（PVC）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="生物塑料">生物塑料</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%A1%91%E6%80%A7%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="可塑性澱粉材料">可塑性澱粉材料</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Plastic_recycling" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plastic_recycling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastic_recycling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plastic recycling（页面不存在）">Plastic_recycling</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_recycling" class="extiw" title="en:Plastic recycling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plastic_recycling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C" title="塑膠分類標誌">塑膠分類標誌</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6%E7%B7%A8%E7%A2%BC" title="國際通用資源回收編碼">國際通用資源回收編碼</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11474#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11474#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11474#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Matières plastiques"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119324393">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Matières plastiques"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119324393">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kunststoff"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4033676-1">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555713005171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Plastics"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85103153">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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