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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-性質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>性質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-性質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-應用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#應用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>應用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-應用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-從天然產物的生產" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#從天然產物的生產"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>從天然產物的生產</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-從天然產物的生產-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">聚氧二甲苯</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。10种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyfenylenoxid" title="Polyfenylenoxid – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polyfenylenoxid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphenylenether" title="Polyphenylenether – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polyphenylenether" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poly(p-phenylene_oxide)" title="Poly(p-phenylene oxide) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Poly(p-phenylene oxide)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93xido_de_polifenileno" title="Óxido de polifenileno – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óxido de polifenileno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poli(fenilen_oxido)" title="Poli(fenilen oxido) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Poli(fenilen oxido)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C(%D9%BE%DB%8C-%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF)" title="پلی‌(پی-فنیلن اکسید) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلی‌(پی-فنیلن اکسید)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyfenyleenioksidi" title="Polyfenyleenioksidi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Polyfenyleenioksidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poly(oxyde_de_ph%C3%A9nyl%C3%A8ne)" title="Poly(oxyde de phénylène) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Poly(oxyde de phénylène)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polifenilenossido" title="Polifenilenossido – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polifenilenossido" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Полифениленоксид – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полифениленоксид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146206#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E8%8B%AF%E9%86%9A&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="聚苯醚">聚苯醚</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polyphenylenether.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Polyphenylenether.svg/220px-Polyphenylenether.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Polyphenylenether.svg/330px-Polyphenylenether.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Polyphenylenether.svg/440px-Polyphenylenether.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>聚氧二甲苯</b>（<b>polyphenylene oxide</b>，<b>PPO</b>）也稱為<b>聚苯醚</b>（<b>polyphenylene ether</b>，<b>PPE</b>），其商品名為<b>NORYL</b>，是一種高溫的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%A1%91%E6%80%A7%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="热塑性塑料">热塑性塑料</a>。聚氧二甲苯為非結晶性熱塑性高分子，由於它難以直接加工，故在工業上很少使用純的聚氧二甲苯，常將聚氧二甲苯和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚苯乙烯">聚苯乙烯</a>、高衝擊<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="苯乙烯">苯乙烯</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF" title="丁二烯">丁二烯</a>共聚物或<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="聚酰胺">聚酰胺</a>混合使用。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聚氧二甲苯是由<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%94%B5%E6%B0%94" title="通用电气">通用电气</a>A.S.Hay在1956年製成，是利用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%9C" title="氯化亚铜">氯化亞銅</a>做觸媒以<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氧化偶合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oxidative coupling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%81%B6%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化偶合（页面不存在）">氧化偶合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidative_coupling" class="extiw" title="en:Oxidative coupling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oxidative coupling</span></a></span>）</span></span>方式將<a href="/wiki/2,6-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E9%85%9A" title="2,6-二甲基苯酚">2,6-二甲基苯酚</a>製成聚氧二甲苯，並在1964年發表，取名為PPO。 </p><p>聚氧二甲苯是便宜的耐高溫塑膠中的之一種，但難以製造，而且抗衝擊及耐熱能力會隨時間而降低。混合聚氧二甲苯和聚苯乙烯可以改善此一缺點。1960年代調整後的聚氧二甲苯問世，商品名稱為Noryl<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性質"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>性質</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：性質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聚氧二甲苯為非結晶高性能塑膠，其<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E8%BD%AC%E5%8C%96%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="玻璃转化温度">玻璃转化温度</a>為215 °C，但加入聚苯乙烯後的玻璃转化温度會改變。透過修改或加入像<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="玻璃纖維">玻璃纖維</a>之類的填料，可以大幅改善其性質。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="應用"><span id=".E6.87.89.E7.94.A8"></span>應用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：應用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Druckerpatrone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Druckerpatrone.jpg/220px-Druckerpatrone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Druckerpatrone.jpg/330px-Druckerpatrone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Druckerpatrone.jpg/440px-Druckerpatrone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1261" data-file-height="1621" /></a><figcaption>以聚氧二甲苯和聚苯乙烯為材料的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4%E5%8C%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="墨水匣">墨水匣</a>，這是需要良好尺寸穩定性及精確度的例子</figcaption></figure> <p>聚氧二甲苯的共混物可以用在需要耐熱、有尺寸穩定性及準確性的結構件、電子零件、家用設備或汽車設備。聚氧二甲苯也用在塑膠製的消毒設備<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>依種類的不同，聚氧二甲苯可以用<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E5%87%BA%E6%88%90%E5%BD%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="射出成形">射出成形</a>或是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="擠出" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="extrusion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%A0%E5%87%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擠出（页面不存在）">擠出</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/extrusion" class="extiw" title="en:extrusion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">extrusion</span></a></span>）</span></span>的方式加工，加工溫度約為260-300 °C。其表面可以印刷、熱沖壓，油漆或金屬化。可以用加熱元件、摩擦或是超音波方式進行<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塑料焊接" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plastic welding"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%E7%84%8A%E6%8E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塑料焊接（页面不存在）">焊接</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_welding" class="extiw" title="en:Plastic welding"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plastic welding</span></a></span>）</span></span>。也可以用含鹵素溶劑或各種粘合劑粘合。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="從天然產物的生產"><span id=".E5.BE.9E.E5.A4.A9.E7.84.B6.E7.94.A2.E7.89.A9.E7.9A.84.E7.94.9F.E7.94.A2"></span>從天然產物的生產</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：從天然產物的生產"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自然界的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A" title="酚">酚</a>可以被<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B5%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="酵素">酵素</a>聚合。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虫漆酶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laccase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%AB%E6%BC%86%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虫漆酶（页面不存在）">虫漆酶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laccase" class="extiw" title="en:Laccase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laccase</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E9%85%B6" title="過氧化物酶">過氧化物酶</a>會誘導的聚合<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%A6%99%E9%85%B8" title="丁香酸">丁香酸</a>的聚合，會形成聚氧1-4二甲苯．一端有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8" title="羧酸">羧酸</a>基，另一端為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E9%85%9A" title="苯酚">苯酚</a>的羥基<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D. Alberti "Modifizierte aromatische Polyether" in Kunststoffe 10/87, S. 1001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Hohmann, W. Hielscher: Lexikon der Zahntechnik: Das grundlegende Werk: 12,000 Begriffe aus Zahntechnik und Zahnheilkunde in einem Band. Verlag Neuer Merkur, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783929360288" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-929360-28-8</a> - they are used. The PPE blends are characterized by hot water resistance with low water absorption, high impact strength, halogen-free fire protection and low density.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Uyama, Hiroshi; Ikeda, Ryohei; Yaguchi, Shigeru; Kobayashi, Shiro. Polymers from Renewable Resources. ACS Symposium Series <b>764</b>: 113. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8412-3646-1" title="Special:网络书源/0-8412-3646-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8412-3646-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fbk-2000-0764.ch009"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1021/bk-2000-0764.ch009</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF&rft.atitle=Polymers+from+Renewable+Resources&rft.au=Ikeda%2C+Ryohei&rft.au=Kobayashi%2C+Shiro&rft.au=Yaguchi%2C+Shigeru&rft.aufirst=Hiroshi&rft.aulast=Uyama&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=0-8412-3646-1&rft.pages=113&rft.volume=764&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fbk-2000-0764.ch009&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|chapter=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#chapter_ignored" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web">Douglas Robello. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121212190506/http://chem.chem.rochester.edu/~chem424/ppo.htm">Poly(phenylene oxide)</a>. University of Rochester. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chem.chem.rochester.edu/~chem424/ppo.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-12-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF&rft.au=Douglas+Robello&rft.btitle=Poly%28phenylene+oxide%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=University+of+Rochester&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchem.chem.rochester.edu%2F~chem424%2Fppo.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9B" title="聚甲醛">聚縮醛</a>（POM）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="聚酰胺">聚酰胺</a>（PA） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E9%BE%99" title="尼龙">尼龙</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="聚碳酸酯">聚碳酸酯</a>（PC）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%B0%8D%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AF" title="聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯">聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯</a>（PBT）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%AF%B9%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AF" title="聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯">聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯（涤纶•达克纶）</a>（PET）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">聚苯醚</a>（聚氧二甲苯、PPE、PPO）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯乙烯樹脂（页面不存在）">苯乙烯樹脂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABS%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82" title="ABS树脂">ABS树脂</a>（ABS）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%9B%E8%86%A0%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E8%85%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯乙烯亞克力膠丙烯腈（页面不存在）">苯乙烯亞克力膠丙烯腈</a>（ASA）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚苯乙烯">聚苯乙烯</a>（PS）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="透明樹脂（页面不存在）">透明樹脂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯">聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯</a>（PMMA）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E5%85%B1%E8%81%9A%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯乙烯共聚物（页面不存在）">苯乙烯共聚物</a>（MS）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%8B%E9%85%B8%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="醋酸纤维素">醋酸纤维素</a>（CA）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%93" title="弹性体">彈性體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%A1%91%E6%80%A7%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%AF" title="熱塑性聚氨酯">熱塑性聚氨酯</a>（TPU）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%A1%91%E6%80%A7%E8%81%9A%E9%85%AF%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱塑性聚酯彈性體（页面不存在）">熱塑性聚酯彈性體</a>（TPEE）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E7%B3%BB%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯乙烯系彈性體（页面不存在）">苯乙烯系彈性體</a>（TPS）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E9%BE%8D_12_%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼龍 12 彈性體（页面不存在）">尼龍 12 彈性體</a>（PAE）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%9F%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氟樹脂（页面不存在）">氟樹脂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚四氟乙烯">聚四氟乙烯</a>（PTFE）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E7%BA%B6" title="维尼纶">维尼纶</a>（vinylon）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E7%83%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聚烯類（页面不存在）">聚烯類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚丙烯">聚丙烯</a>（PP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚乙烯">聚乙烯</a>（PE）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF/%E9%86%8B%E9%85%B8%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E9%85%AF%E5%85%B1%E8%81%9A%E7%89%A9" title="乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物">乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物</a>（EVA）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚氯乙烯">聚氯乙烯</a>（PVC）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="生物塑料">生物塑料</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%A1%91%E6%80%A7%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="可塑性澱粉材料">可塑性澱粉材料</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Plastic_recycling" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plastic_recycling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastic_recycling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plastic recycling（页面不存在）">Plastic_recycling</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_recycling" class="extiw" title="en:Plastic recycling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plastic_recycling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C" title="塑膠分類標誌">塑膠分類標誌</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6%E7%B7%A8%E7%A2%BC" title="國際通用資源回收編碼">國際通用資源回收編碼</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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