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Ierusalim - Wikipedia

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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personalități_născute_aici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personalități_născute_aici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personalități născute aici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personalități_născute_aici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie_suplimentară" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie_suplimentară"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografie suplimentară</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie_suplimentară-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ierusalim</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 237 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-237" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">237 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Quds" title="Al-Quds – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Al-Quds" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%A9%E1%88%B3%E1%88%8C%E1%88%9D" title="እየሩሳሌም – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እየሩሳሌም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherusalem" title="Cherusalem – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cherusalem" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalem" title="Ierusalem – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ierusalem" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruselem" title="Jeruselem – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jeruselem" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="येरुशलम – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="येरुशलम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="القدس – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القدس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%AB%DC%A0%DC%A1" title="ܐܘܪܫܠܡ – aramaică" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܪܫܠܡ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="لقدس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لقدس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="القدس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القدس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE" title="জেৰুজালেম – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জেৰুজালেম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerusal%C3%A9n" title="Xerusalén – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xerusalén" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Байтул Макъдис – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Байтул Макъдис" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="जेरुशलम – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जेरुशलम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C3%BCds" title="Qüds – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qüds" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="بیت‌المقدس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیت‌المقدس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Ҡодос – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡодос" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerozal%C4%97" title="Jerozalė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jerozalė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herusalem" title="Herusalem – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Herusalem" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Іерусалім – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іерусалім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Ерусалім – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ерусалім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9tulmegedis" title="Bétulmegedis – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bétulmegedis" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Йерусалим – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йерусалим" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="येरुशलम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="येरुशलम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baitul_Maqdis" title="Baitul Maqdis – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Baitul Maqdis" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE" title="জেরুসালেম – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেরুসালেম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཇེ་རུ་ས་ལེམ། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཇེ་རུ་ས་ལེམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A9n" title="Jerusalén – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Jerusalén" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A0-l%C3%B4-s%C3%A1k-l%C4%93ng" title="Ià-lô-sák-lēng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ià-lô-sák-lēng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81-%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Къудс-ГӀала – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къудс-ГӀала" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalen" title="Jerusalen – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jerusalen" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ئورشەلیم – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئورشەلیم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghjerusaleme" title="Ghjerusaleme – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ghjerusaleme" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qudus" title="Qudus – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qudus" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzal%C3%A9m" title="Jeruzalém – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jeruzalém" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerozol%C3%ABma" title="Jerozolëma – cașubiană" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jerozolëma" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="cașubiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Їєроусалимъ – slavonă" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їєроусалимъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C4%95%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мĕрселин – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мĕрселин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeriwsalem" title="Jeriwsalem – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jeriwsalem" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C5%9Felim" title="Urşelim – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Urşelim" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – sorabă de jos" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorabă de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="जेरुशलम – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जेरुशलम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AB%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%9D%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A9%DE%89%DE%B0" title="އޫރުޝަލީމް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޫރުޝަލީމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC" title="Ιερουσαλήμ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιερουσαλήμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalemo" title="Jerusalemo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jerusalemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A9n" title="Jerusalén – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jerusalén" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruusalemm" title="Jeruusalemm – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jeruusalemm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A9n" title="Jerusalén – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Jerusalén" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="اورشلیم – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اورشلیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruusalemm" title="Jeruusalemm – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jeruusalemm" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalemi" title="Jerusalemi – fijiană" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jerusalemi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer%C3%BAsalem" title="Jerúsalem – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jerúsalem" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalim" title="Jeruzalim – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jeruzalim" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iar%C3%BAsail%C3%A9im" title="Iarúsailéim – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iarúsailéim" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="耶路撒冷" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalem" title="Ierusalem – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ierusalem" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerusal%C3%A9n" title="Xerusalén – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xerusalén" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herusal%E1%BA%BD" title="Herusalẽ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Herusalẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌼𐌰 – gotică" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌼𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A2-lu-sat-l%C3%A2ng" title="Yâ-lu-sat-lâng – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yâ-lu-sat-lâng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ielukalema" title="Ielukalema – hawaiiană" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Ielukalema" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ירושלים – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ירושלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="यरुशलम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यरुशलम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerizal%C3%A8m" title="Jerizalèm – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jerizalèm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzs%C3%A1lem" title="Jeruzsálem – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jeruzsálem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%B4" title="Երուսաղեմ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երուսաղեմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A7%D5%B4" title="Երուսաղէմ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Երուսաղէմ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yerusalem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herusalem" title="Herusalem – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Herusalem" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Байтулмакъдис – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Байтулмакъдис" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalem" title="Ierusalem – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ierusalem" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer%C3%BAsalem" title="Jerúsalem – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jerúsalem" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gerusalemme" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A0" title="エルサレム – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エルサレム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiruusalem" title="Jiruusalem – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jiruusalem" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A9rusalem" title="Yérusalem – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yérusalem" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="იერუსალიმი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იერუსალიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qud%C4%B1s" title="Al-Qudıs – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Al-Qudıs" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%E1%B9%9Bacalim" title="Uṛacalim – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Uṛacalim" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Къудс Къалэ – kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къудс Къалэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzal%C9%9Bm" title="Jeruzalɛm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Jeruzalɛm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urusha%CC%B1lima" title="Urusha̱lima – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Urusha̱lima" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerussalem" title="Yerussalem – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Yerussalem" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%98" title="យេរូសាឡឹម – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="យេរូសាឡឹម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82" title="ಜೆರುಸಲೆಂ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೆರುಸಲೆಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%A3%A8%EC%82%B4%EB%A0%98" title="예루살렘 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="예루살렘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C5%9Fel%C3%AEm" title="Orşelîm – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Orşelîm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierosolyma" title="Hierosolyma – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hierosolyma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerushalayim" title="Yerushalayim – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Yerushalayim" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Ярусалим – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ярусалим" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieruxalim" title="Ieruxalim – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ieruxalim" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Gerusalemme" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalem" title="Ierusalem – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ierusalem" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger%C3%BCsalem" title="Gerüsalem – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gerüsalem" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusal%C3%A9mi" title="Yerusalémi – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Yerusalémi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B9%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%A1" title="ເຢ​ຣູ​ຊາ​ເລັມ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຢ​ຣູ​ຊາ​ເລັມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzal%C4%97" title="Jeruzalė – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jeruzalė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzaleme" title="Jeruzaleme – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jeruzaleme" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="जेरुसेलम – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जेरुसेलम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Ерусалим – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ерусалим" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerosalema" title="Jerosalema – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jerosalema" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiruharama_(City)" title="Hiruharama (City) – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hiruharama (City)" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Yerusalem" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Ерусалим – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ерусалим" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%82" title="ജെറുസലേം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെറുസലേം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE" title="जेरुसलेम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेरुसलेम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baitulmuqaddis" title="Baitulmuqaddis – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Baitulmuqaddis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0erusalemm" title="Ġerusalemm – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġerusalemm" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarusalen" title="Jarusalen – mirandeză" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jarusalen" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဂျေရုဆလင်မြို့ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျေရုဆလင်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="اورشلیم القدس – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اورشلیم القدس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gierusalemme" title="Gierusalemme – napolitană" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Gierusalemme" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="जेरुसेलम – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेरुसेलम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A8m" title="Jerusalèm – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jerusalèm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalimu" title="Jerusalimu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jerusalimu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE" title="ଜେରୁସାଲେମ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜେରୁସାଲେମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE" title="ਜੇਰੂਸਲਮ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਰੂਸਲਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herusalem" title="Herusalem – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Herusalem" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruusalem" title="Jeruusalem – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jeruusalem" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerozolima" title="Jerozolima – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jerozolima" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerusalem" title="Gerusalem – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gerusalem" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="القدس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="القدس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC" title="Ιερουσαλήμ – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιερουσαλήμ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="بيت المقدس – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بيت المقدس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A9m" title="Jerusalém – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jerusalém" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirusalim" title="Hirusalim – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hirusalim" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – romanșă" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanșă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – kirundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="kirundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Gerusalemme" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Єрусалим – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Єрусалим" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalemu" title="Yerusalemu – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Yerusalemu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱥᱟᱞᱤᱢ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱥᱟᱞᱤᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gerusalemme" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girusalemmi" title="Girusalemmi – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Girusalemmi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%85" title="يروشلم – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يروشلم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalema" title="Ierusalema – samoană" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ierusalema" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – sami inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusarema" title="Jerusarema – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jerusarema" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qudus" title="Qudus – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qudus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalemi" title="Jeruzalemi – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jeruzalemi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Јерусалим – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јерусалим" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Yerusalem" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalemu" title="Yerusalemu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yerusalemu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerozolima" title="Jerozolima – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jerozolima" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எருசலேம் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எருசலேம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%82" title="జెరూసలేం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జెరూసలేం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Уршалим – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уршалим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="เยรูซาเลม – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เยรูซาเลม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudus" title="Kudus – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kudus" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herusalem" title="Herusalem – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Herusalem" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%A6uds" title="Ǧuds – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ǧuds" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Yerusalem" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kudüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%87%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%87%D8%B3" title="قۇددۇس – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قۇددۇس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Єрусалим – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єрусалим" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%85" title="یروشلم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یروشلم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quddus" title="Quddus – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Quddus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruza%C5%82eme" title="Jeruzałeme – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Jeruzałeme" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalim" title="Jerusalim – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jerusalim" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierusalem" title="Hierusalem – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hierusalem" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djeruzalem" title="Djeruzalem – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="耶路撒冷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJerusalem" title="IJerusalem – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJerusalem" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="იერუსალიმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იერუსალიმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ירושלים – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ירושלים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer%C3%BAs%C3%A1l%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%B9" title="Jerúsálẹ́mù – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jerúsálẹ́mù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%99" title="ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ – tamazight standard marocană" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight standard marocană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="耶路撒冷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="耶路撒冷" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2-l%C5%8D%CD%98-sat-l%C3%A9ng" title="Iâ-lō͘-sat-léng – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâ-lō͘-sat-léng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="耶路撒冷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYerusalem" title="IYerusalem – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IYerusalem" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1218#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Ierusalim" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/31.783/35.217/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="31.783" data-lon="35.217" data-overlays="[&quot;_457c6559144d546af9e10ddef8b7e0c11b3a575a&quot;]">31°47′N 35°13′E</a><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Ierusalim</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/31.783/35.217/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="31.783" data-lon="35.217" data-overlays="[&quot;_457c6559144d546af9e10ddef8b7e0c11b3a575a&quot;]">31.783°N 35.217°E</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:88%;padding:0;line-height:1.5em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="height:41px">Ierusalim</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td align="center" colspan="2" class="porecla" style="font-size:150%;margin-bottom:2;line-height:1.2em;background:linear-gradient( to right, rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(16, 23, 33, 0.25)) repeat-y right;padding-top:0"><i>יְרוּשָׁלַיִם</i> (Ierușalaim)<br /><i>القدس</i> (Al Quds)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow infocaseta_subheader"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:var(--color-base, #000)">&#8212;&#160;&#160;<b>Oraș</b>&#160;&#160;&#8212;</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Jerusalem_infobox_image.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="De la stânga sus : Vedere aeriană a Ierusalimului din Givat Ha-Arba, Mamilla, Orașul Vechi și Cupola Stâncii, bazar în Orașul Vechi, clădirea Knessetului, Zidul de Vest, Turnul lui David și zidurile Orașului Vechi."><img alt="De la stânga sus : Vedere aeriană a Ierusalimului din Givat Ha-Arba, Mamilla, Orașul Vechi și Cupola Stâncii, bazar în Orașul Vechi, clădirea Knessetului, Zidul de Vest, Turnul lui David și zidurile Orașului Vechi." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Jerusalem_infobox_image.JPG/275px-Jerusalem_infobox_image.JPG" decoding="async" width="275" height="396" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Jerusalem_infobox_image.JPG/413px-Jerusalem_infobox_image.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Jerusalem_infobox_image.JPG/550px-Jerusalem_infobox_image.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1734" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span><br /><b>De la stânga sus</b>&#160;: Vedere aeriană a Ierusalimului din Givat Ha-Arba, Mamilla, <a href="/wiki/Ierusalimul_Vechi" title="Ierusalimul Vechi">Orașul Vechi</a> și <a href="/wiki/Cupola_St%C3%A2ncii" title="Cupola Stâncii">Cupola Stâncii</a>, bazar în <a href="/wiki/Ierusalimul_Vechi" title="Ierusalimul Vechi">Orașul Vechi</a>, clădirea <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knessetului</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zidul_de_Vest" class="mw-redirect" title="Zidul de Vest">Zidul de Vest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turnul_lui_David" title="Turnul lui David">Turnul lui David</a> și zidurile <a href="/wiki/Ierusalimul_Vechi" title="Ierusalimul Vechi">Orașului Vechi</a>.</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;display:table"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Jerusalem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapel"><img alt="Drapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Jerusalem.svg/100px-Flag_of_Jerusalem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Jerusalem.svg/150px-Flag_of_Jerusalem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Jerusalem.svg/200px-Flag_of_Jerusalem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="459" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Drapel</b></small></td><td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemă"><img alt="Stemă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg/68px-Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="68" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg/102px-Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg/136px-Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Stemă</b></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:small;padding-bottom:0.7em">Coordonate: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/31.783/35.217/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="31.783" data-lon="35.217" data-overlays="[&quot;_457c6559144d546af9e10ddef8b7e0c11b3a575a&quot;]">31°47′N 35°13′E</a><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/31.783/35.217/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="31.783" data-lon="35.217" data-overlays="[&quot;_457c6559144d546af9e10ddef8b7e0c11b3a575a&quot;]">31.783°N 35.217°E</a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th>Țară</th><th class="adr"><span class="country-name"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/23px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/35px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/46px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>District</th><th class="adr"><span class="region"><a href="/wiki/Districtul_Ierusalim" title="Districtul Ierusalim">Ierusalim</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>Întemeiere</th><td>mileniul al IV-lea î.Hr. <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1218#P571" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>Numit după</th><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819356" class="extiw" title="d:Q1819356"><span lang="en">Shalim</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Shalim</span> (Canaanite God of the sunset)|&#8203;]]</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Guvernare</b> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>&#160;-&#160;Primar</th><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12409594" class="extiw" title="d:Q12409594">Moshe Lion</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moshe_Lion_(om_de_afaceri_si_politician_israelian,_primar_al_Ierusalimului)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moshe Lion (om de afaceri si politician israelian, primar al Ierusalimului) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Suprafa%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Suprafață">Suprafață</a></b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> &#160;-&#160;Oraș</th><td>125,156&#160;<a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></b></td><td>754&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nivelul_m%C4%83rii" title="Nivelul mării">m.d.m.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Populație</b> (<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>&#160;-&#160;Oraș</th><td>804.355 locuitori</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Densitatea_popula%C8%9Biei" title="Densitatea populației">Densitate</a></th><td>6.426,8 loc./km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>&#160;- <a href="/wiki/Zon%C4%83_metropolitan%C4%83" title="Zonă metropolitană">Metropolitană</a></th><td>1.700.000 locuitori</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Fus_orar" title="Fus orar">Fus orar</a></th><td>EET&#160;(+2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th style="white-space:nowrap">&#160;-&#160;Ora de vară&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Ora_de_var%C4%83" title="Ora de vară">DST</a>)</th><td>EEST&#160;(+3)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Cod_po%C8%99tal" title="Cod poștal">Cod poștal</a></th><td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">91000–91999<sup id="cite_ref-d7cf411cf1b0d6779666e50467d4c099_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d7cf411cf1b0d6779666e50467d4c099-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}</style> <p><b>Ierusalim</b> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_ebraic%C4%83" title="Limba ebraică">limba ebraică</a> <b>Ierușalaim</b>, <span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:He-Jerusalem.ogg" title="Despre acest sunet"><img alt="Despre acest sunet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/He-Jerusalem.ogg" class="internal" title="He-Jerusalem.ogg">Yerushalayim</a></span>&#160;<small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">(<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Media" title="Ajutor:Media"><span style="cursor:ajutor;">ajutor</span></a>·<a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:He-Jerusalem.ogg" title="Fișier:He-Jerusalem.ogg"><span style="cursor:ajutor;">info</span></a>)</small></span> - ירושלים; în ebraica clasică <b>Ierușalaim</b> și uneori <b>Ierușalem</b> ירושלם; în <a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă">arabă</a> <b>Al-Quds</b> القدس <b>Bayt al-Muqaddas</b> بَـيْـت الْـمَـقْـدِس sau <b>Ur Shalim</b> أْوْرْسَـالِـم (uneori, în araba evreilor și a creștinilor), în <a href="/wiki/Latin%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Latină">latină</a> <b>Hierosolyma</b>, în <a href="/wiki/Greac%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Greacă">greacă</a>: <b>Ιερουσαλήμ</b> sau <b>Ιεροσόλυμα</b>, în <a href="/wiki/Englez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Engleză">engleză</a> <b>Jerusalem</b>), identificat uneori și ca <b><a href="/wiki/Sion" title="Sion">Sion</a></b> (ציון, Țion), este un oraș din regiunea istorică <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>, considerat oraș sfânt pentru credințele <a href="/wiki/Iudaism" title="Iudaism">iudaică</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cre%C8%99tinism" title="Creștinism">creștină</a> și <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmană</a>. Ca număr de populație, 850.000 locuitori și ca suprafață, 12.500 hectare. Ierusalimul, în zilele noastre cel mai mare oraș din <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> și din regiunea Palestinei istorice, este situat în <a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Iudeei" title="Munții Iudeei">Munții Iudeei</a>, pe <a href="/wiki/Cump%C4%83na_apelor" title="Cumpăna apelor">cumpăna apelor</a> la vest de <a href="/wiki/Iordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Iordan">Iordan</a>, dintre <a href="/wiki/Marea_Mediteran%C4%83" title="Marea Mediterană">Marea Mediterană</a> și <a href="/wiki/Marea_Moart%C4%83" title="Marea Moartă">Marea Moartă</a>, la o altitudine de 570-857 metri deasupra nivelului mării. </p><p>Ierusalimul, oraș cu o zbuciumată istorie antică și medievală, a fost înconjurat de un zid de protecție pe vremea lui <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> dar, s-a extins din a doua jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea în afara zidurilor cetății vechi, mai cu seamă în partea de vest, care acoperă în zilele noastre cea mai mare parte a suprafeței orașului. În centrul Ierusalimului se înalță <a href="/wiki/Muntele_Templului" title="Muntele Templului">Muntele Templului</a> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_ebraic%C4%83" title="Limba ebraică">ebraică</a> <span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="font-style:italic">Har Habait</span>), denumit de musulmani, sanctuarul Haram al Sharif. Acolo se află <a href="/wiki/Zidul_de_Vest" class="mw-redirect" title="Zidul de Vest">Zidul de Vest</a>, vestigiu al <a href="/wiki/Templu" title="Templu">Templului</a> și principalul loc sacru al evreilor și, <a href="/wiki/Moscheea_Al_Aqsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscheea Al Aqsa">Moscheea Al Aqsa</a> cu <a href="/wiki/Sanctuar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctuar">sanctuarul</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamic</a> <a href="/wiki/Cupola_St%C3%A2ncii" title="Cupola Stâncii">Cupola Stâncii</a>. În partea de nord a Orașului Vechi se află <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Sepulcru" class="mw-redirect" title="Biserica Sfântului Sepulcru">Biserica Sfântului Sepulcru</a>, cu mormântul lui <a href="/wiki/Isus_Hristos" class="mw-redirect" title="Isus Hristos">Isus Hristos</a>. În oraș își au sediul <a href="/wiki/Rabin" title="Rabin">Rabinatul</a> Central al Israelului, <a href="/wiki/Muftiu" title="Muftiu">Muftiul</a> Ierusalimului, Custodia <a href="/wiki/Catolic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolic">Catolică</a> a locurilor sfinte, <a href="/wiki/Patriarh" title="Patriarh">patriarhii</a> ale mai multor biserici - <a href="/wiki/Biserica_romano-catolic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Biserica romano-catolică">romano-catolică (latină)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Ortodox%C4%83_a_Ierusalimului" title="Biserica Ortodoxă a Ierusalimului">ortodoxă</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Greco-Catolic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Biserica Greco-Catolică">greco-catolică</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Apostolic%C4%83_Armean%C4%83" title="Biserica Apostolică Armeană">armeană</a> etc. </p><p>Între 1920-1948 Ierusalimul a fost capitala Palestinei sub mandat britanic, iar în 1949 partea de vest a sa, aflată sub control israelian, a fost proclamat capitală a Statului Israel.(Partea de est s-a aflat între anii 1948-1967 în <a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordania</a>). La Ierusalim se află principalele instituții politice, administrative și juridice ale Israelului: sediul prim-ministrului, majoritatea ministerelor, sediul președintelui statului, <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knessetul</a> (parlamentul israelian), Curtea Supremă a Israelului. Orașul găzduiește și alte instituții însemnate ca <a href="/wiki/Agen%C8%9Bia_Evreiasc%C4%83_pentru_Israel" title="Agenția Evreiască pentru Israel">Agenția Evreiască</a> ,<a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Ebraic%C4%83_din_Ierusalim" title="Universitatea Ebraică din Ierusalim">Universitatea Ebraică</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muzeul_Israel" title="Muzeul Israel">Muzeul Israel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzeul_Rockefeller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzeul Rockefeller — pagină inexistentă">Muzeul Rockefeller</a>, Biblioteca Națională a Israelului, Memorialul <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> și <a href="/wiki/Muntele_Herzl" title="Muntele Herzl">Memorialul Herzl</a>. Între anii 1948-1973 17 state au stabilit ambasade în vestul Ierusalimului, dar le-au închis ulterior - în anii 1973-1980, în urma presiunii statelor arabe și apoi a reacțiilor internaționale negative la unificarea oficială unilaterală a orașului în 1980 sub jurisdicție israeliană. În 2018 Statele Unite ale Americii și-au transferat ambasada la Ierusalim, iar ulterior, patru state au hotărât să redeschidă sau să înființeze ambasade în localitate. Mai multe state, între care Statele Unite (închis în 2018), Marea Britanie, Franța, Italia, Belgia, Grecia și Turcia au deținut sau dețin consulate în estul Ierusalimului. În anul 1981 Orașul Vechi din Ierusalim a fost recunoscut de <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> ca patrimoniu universal al omenirii. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierusalim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierusalim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>După tradiția poporului <a href="/wiki/Evrei" title="Evrei">evreu</a>, reflectată în <a href="/wiki/Biblie" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblie">Biblie</a> (după estimări aproximative ale unor istorici - prin anul <a href="/w/index.php?title=1010_%C3%AE.Hr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1010 î.Hr. — pagină inexistentă">1010 î.Hr.</a>), <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a>, al doilea rege antic însemnat al evreilor, a cucerit Șalemul, o cetate a unei populații <a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">canaanene</a> locale, înrudită cu evreii, numită <a href="/wiki/Ievusi%C8%9Bi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ievusiți">ievusiți</a>, și și-a stabilit aici capitala. Orașul, care a devenit cunoscut ca Ierușalaim sau Ierușalem, a devenit centrul religios, politic, economic și administrativ al regatului evreiesc antic. Narativul biblic în general, și cel cu privire la întemeierea regatului antic unit Israel și la fondarea Ierusalimului ebraic în particular, este obiectul criticii unor istorici (critica Bibliei) și chiar al scepticismului unor arheologi,<sup id="cite_ref-kings_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kings-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ca fiind rezultatul unor redactări mai târzii - denumite deuteronomiste, după numele grecesc al cărții biblice a Deuteronomului. Conform Bibliei regele <a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_ebraic%C4%83" title="Limba ebraică">ebraică</a> <span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="font-style:italic">Șlomo</span>), fiul lui David, a construit în Ierusalim <a href="/wiki/Templul_lui_Solomon" title="Templul lui Solomon">primul Templu</a> evreiesc și un palat regal, ale căror urme sunt Zidul de Vest (Zidul Plângerii), Arcul Robinsohn ș. a., respinse de unii arheologi, ceea ce-i face pe unii dintre ei să se îndoiască de faptul că ele ar fi existat vreodată.<sup id="cite_ref-kings2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kings2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-golden_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-golden-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote style="color:var(--color-base, #606060); text-align: left; font-size:95%"><div style="font-style:italic">„Profesorul de la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Tel_Aviv" title="Universitatea din Tel Aviv">Universitatea din Tel Aviv</a> Israel Finkelstein, supranumit „Paratrâsnetul” penteru afirmațiile sale disputabile, susține că, din punct de vedere arheologic și istoric, redatarea acestor orașe de la epoca lui Solomon la perioada <a href="/wiki/Omri" title="Omri">omridă</a> are implicații enorme. Ea înlătură singura dovadă arheologică după care ar fi existat vreodată o monarhie unită cu capitala în Ierusalim și arată că David și Solomon erau, în termeni politici, nimic altceva decât căpitani ai ținutului deluros, a căror rază administrativă era limitată la un nivel relativ local, adică la ținutul deluros.<sup id="cite_ref-kings_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kings-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>”</div><div class="templatequotecite">&#8212;Israel Finkelstein și Neil Asher Silberman,&#32;<i>The Bible Unearthed. Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and The Origin of Its Sacred Texts.</i></div></blockquote> <blockquote style="color:var(--color-base, #606060); text-align: left; font-size:95%"><div style="font-style:italic">„Dar excavările din orașul lui David au oferit descoperiri impresionante din Epoca mijlocie a bronzului și din secolele ulterioare ale Epocii fierului - dar nu din secolul al X-lea î.e.n. Cea mai optimistă evaluare a acestei dovezi negative este că Ierusalimul din secolul a X-lea era limitat ca suprafață, probabil nu mai mare decât un sat tipic pentru ținutul deluros.<sup id="cite_ref-kings2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kings2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>”</div><div class="templatequotecite">&#8212;Israel Finkelstein și Neil Asher Silberman,&#32;<i>The Bible Unearthed. Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and The Origin of Its Sacred Texts.</i></div></blockquote> <p>În anul <a href="/wiki/586_%C3%AE.Hr." title="586 î.Hr.">586 î.Hr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Nabucodonosor_al_II-lea" title="Nabucodonosor al II-lea">Nabucodonosor al II-lea</a>, rege al <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilonului</a>, a cucerit capitala evreiască, a distrus Templul, palatul regal și zidurile de apărare. Mulți evrei, între care mulți meseriași și cărturari au fost deportați în Babilon. </p><p>În anul <a href="/wiki/519_%C3%AE.Hr." title="519 î.Hr.">519 î.Hr.</a>, cu permisiunea regelui persan <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_al_II-lea_cel_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrus al II-lea cel Mare">Cyrus al II-lea cel Mare</a>, care a cucerit Babilonul și întreaga regiune, s-au întors mulți evrei din familiile deportate. Evreii au reconstruit zidurile orașului și au ridicat un al doilea Templu evreiesc. Ierusalimul, având în centrul său Templul, a redevenit centrul religiei și culturii evreiești. </p><p>În anul <a href="/wiki/332_%C3%AE.Hr." title="332 î.Hr.">332 î.Hr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_cel_Mare" title="Alexandru cel Mare">Alexandru cel Mare</a> a cucerit orașul fără luptă și a permis evreilor să-și continue cultul și ritualul religios. În anul <a href="/wiki/167_%C3%AE.Hr." title="167 î.Hr.">167 î.Hr.</a>, când <a href="/wiki/Antioh_al_IV-lea" title="Antioh al IV-lea">Antioh al IV-lea</a> a încercat să reprime ritualul religios evreiesc și să impună cu forța la Ierusalim politeismul elen, evreii s-au revoltat sub conducerea familiei Hasmoneilor (Hașmonaim) și în luptele care au urmat i-au învins pe greci și și-au recîștigat independența statală. Noul regat al evreilor antici, cunoscut în lumea de atunci ca <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Iuda" title="Regatul Iuda">Iudeea</a>, a avut și el capitala la Ierusalim. După dinastia Hasmoneilor a urmat pentru o mai scurtă perioadă cea a Antipatrizilor. </p><p>Reprezentantul acesteia, <a href="/wiki/Irod_cel_Mare" title="Irod cel Mare">Irod cel Mare</a> (sau Herodes, cunoscut în ebraică ca Hordos) a renovat în mod substanțial Templul din Ierusalim, a construit un nou palat regal și multe alte edificii în capitală și pe cuprinsul țării. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Holy_sepulchre_exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Holy_sepulchre_exterior.jpg/220px-Holy_sepulchre_exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Holy_sepulchre_exterior.jpg/330px-Holy_sepulchre_exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Holy_sepulchre_exterior.jpg/440px-Holy_sepulchre_exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>Poarta principală a <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Morm%C3%A2nt" title="Biserica Sfântului Mormânt">Bisericii Sfântului Mormânt</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Alaqsa_mosque2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Alaqsa_mosque2.jpg/220px-Alaqsa_mosque2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Alaqsa_mosque2.jpg/330px-Alaqsa_mosque2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Alaqsa_mosque2.jpg/440px-Alaqsa_mosque2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3998" data-file-height="2998" /></a><figcaption>Poarta Damascului</figcaption></figure> <p>În anul <a href="/wiki/63_%C3%AE.Hr." title="63 î.Hr.">63 î.Hr.</a> Ierusalimul a fost cucerit de <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">Imperiul Roman</a>. Templul evreiesc și simbolurile entității statale evreiești a fost distruse de romani în timpul războiului cu evreii răsculați (<a href="/wiki/Marea_Revolt%C4%83_a_Evreilor" title="Marea Revoltă a Evreilor">primul război evreo-roman</a>) în anii 68 - 73 d.Hr. </p><p>După ultima mare răscoală antiromană a evreilor în anii 132-135 d.Hr. Ierusalimul a fost transformat într-o urbe romană numită Aelia Capitolina în cinstea <a href="/wiki/Hadrian_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrian (împărat)">împăratului Adrian</a> (Aelius Hadrianus). Vreme de aproape un mileniu a încetat de a fi capitală a unui stat. </p><p>În anul 638 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%98Umar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="‘Umar — pagină inexistentă">Omar ibn El-Hatib</a> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă">arabă</a> <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-style:italic">عمر بن الخطاب</span>) a cucerit <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ierusalimul</a> anulând interdicția pusă de <a href="/wiki/Cre%C8%99tin" title="Creștin">creștini</a> și repermițând <a href="/wiki/Evrei" title="Evrei">evreilor</a> accesul liber în Ierusalim și la locurile sfinte. </p><p>Între anii <a href="/wiki/1099" title="1099">1099</a> - <a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a> creștinii au recucerit Ierusalimul și au întemeiat <a href="/wiki/Regat" title="Regat">Regatul</a> <a href="/wiki/Cruciad%C4%83" title="Cruciadă">Cruciat</a> al Ierusalimului. </p><p>După recucerirea Ierusalimului lui de către musulmani i s-a luat din nou statutul de capitală vreme de încă aproape un mileniu. </p><p>La sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea a devenit capitală a sandjakului otoman al Ierusalimului (Kuds), iar apoi între anii <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>-<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> a fost sediul administrației britanice în Palestina, inclusiv al înalților comisari britanici. În urma războiului arabo-israelian din <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>-<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, orașul a fost împărțit în două zone: cea de vest, mai nouă în cea mai mare parte, a rămas sub controlul Israelului, iar cea de est, incluzând orașul vechi, cucerite de Legiunea Arabă, a intrat în componența statului arab al <a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordaniei</a> cu capitala la <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>. </p><p>În decembrie 1949 Ierusalimul, respectiv partea lui de vest, a fost proclamat de <a href="/wiki/David_Ben_Gurion" title="David Ben Gurion">David Ben Gurion</a> capitală a noului stat evreiesc Israel‏‏<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La 20 iulie 1951, în <a href="/wiki/Moscheea_Al-Aqsa" title="Moscheea Al-Aqsa">Moscheea Al-Aqsa</a> din Ierusalim, a fost asasinat regele <a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordaniei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_I_al_Iordaniei" title="Abdullah I al Iordaniei">Abdullah I</a> (1921–1951), de către un extremist arab local (arab palestinian). În <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>, în timpul administrației iordaniene în estul orașului, s-a ținut congresul de constituire a <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C8%9Bia_pentru_Eliberarea_Palestinei" title="Organizația pentru Eliberarea Palestinei">Organizației de Eliberare a Palestinei</a>, care a reunit o mare parte parte din organizațiile politice și combatante ale arabilor palestinieni. </p><p>În iunie <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>, în cursul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_%C8%98ase_Zile" title="Războiul de Șase Zile">Războiului de Șase Zile</a> armata israeliană a ocupat partea de est a orașului, inclusiv orașul vechi, realizând reunificarea teritorială a localității. La <a href="/wiki/30_iulie" title="30 iulie">30 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> Ierusalimul de acum întregit a fost proclamat de <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> drept capitala Israelului. </p><p>Însă în ultimele decenii mișcarea națională arabă palestiniană reprezentată de Organizația pentru Eliberarea Palestinei, și după <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> <a href="/wiki/Autoritatea_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_Palestinian%C4%83" title="Autoritatea Națională Palestiniană">Autoritatea Națională Palestiniană</a> revendică și ea Ierusalimul, cel puțin partea lui de est, drept capitală a statului arab palestinian viitor. </p><p>Revendicările religioase și politice arabe în Ierusalim sunt susținute, în afară de Liga Arabă, și de Conferințele statelor islamice care au numit un Comitet al Ierusalimului prezidat de regele Marocului. </p><p>Conducători musulmani extremiști din regiune, ca de pildă fostul dictator al <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irakului</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>, și organizații paramilitare fanatice ca <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida">Al-Qaida</a> au lansat apeluri pentru recucerirea Ierusalimului din mâinile „necredincioșilor” uneori și ca pretext sau lozincă de luptă pentru inițiative militare sau teroriste având obiective diferite sau cu mult mai largi. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg/220px-Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg/330px-Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg/440px-Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zidul_Pl%C3%A2ngerii" title="Zidul Plângerii">Zidul de vest</a>, loc sfânt principal al evreilor, ultima rămășiță din perimetrul celui de-al doilea Templu evreiesc</figcaption></figure> <p>În prezent orașul are o populație de 850.000 de locuitori (estimare din 2016); aglomerarea urbană totalizează aproximativ 1.088.000 de locuitori. Limitele municipale ale Ierusalimului de astăzi au fost stabilite în urma „războiului de șase zile” folosindu-se criterii „strategice” și nu de urbanism. "Orașul Vechi" cuprins între zidurile ridicate în secolul al XVI-lea în timpul <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiului Otoman</a> și domniei sultanului <a href="/wiki/Soliman_I" title="Soliman I">Suleiman Magnificul</a>, are o suprafață de cca. 1&#160;km pătrat, iar Ierusalimul în limitele lui municipale ajunge la 125 de km pătrați. </p><p>După reunificarea și extinderea orașului în anul 1967 a început o intensă activitate de construcție de cartiere noi, amplasate la sud (Gilo, Har Homa), la nord și nord-vest (Ramot, Ramat-Eșkol, Ghivat Țarfatit), sau la nord-est (Neve Yakov și Pisgat Zeev). </p><p>Ierusalimul este un oraș eterogen, în care sunt reprezentate grupuri dintr-o vastă diversitate religioasă, națională și socio-economică. Așa-numita "cetate veche" (sau „orașul vechi”) este împărțită după o tradiție seculară în patru zone: „iudaică”, „creștină”, „armeană” (deși armenii sunt și ei creștini) și musulmană. </p><p>Astăzi <span class="citationNeeded skin-invert">majoritatea</span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită&#160;citare</i></a>&#93;</span></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16584850">.mw-parser-output .citationNeeded{background-color:#ffeaea;color:#444444}</style> populației în cartierele creștin, armean și musulman din orașul vechi este de fapt arabă musulmană. La fel și populația părții de est a municipiului. În anul 2016 în Ierusalim trăiesc cca. 521000 de evrei și cca. 329.000 arabi. În partea de vest a capitalei și în cartierul evreiesc din Orașul Vechi populația este formată din evrei. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Jerusalem_Schrein_des_Buches_BW_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Jerusalem_Schrein_des_Buches_BW_1.JPG/220px-Jerusalem_Schrein_des_Buches_BW_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Jerusalem_Schrein_des_Buches_BW_1.JPG/330px-Jerusalem_Schrein_des_Buches_BW_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Jerusalem_Schrein_des_Buches_BW_1.JPG/440px-Jerusalem_Schrein_des_Buches_BW_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3890" data-file-height="2101" /></a><figcaption>Palatul Cărții din perimetrul <a href="/wiki/Muzeul_Israel" title="Muzeul Israel">Muzeului Israel</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierusalim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierusalim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup>1</sup> Ierusalim-ul este capitala oficială a <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israelului</a> și sediul președintelui Israelului, al guvernului și al parlamentului (<a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a>) acestui stat. De asemenea aici se află Curtea Supremă a Israelului și Șef Rabinatul țării. Totuși, datorită litigiului încă nerezolvat dintre Israel și națiunile arabe și musulmane asupra statutului orașului, în prezent (2024) aproape toate țările (în trecut au fost aici ambasadele a 17 state, dar ele au fost închise sau mutate începând din anul 1973) își mențin ambasadele în alte orașe, ca <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramat_Gan" title="Ramat Gan">Ramat Gan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herzliya" title="Herzliya">Herzliya</a>, etc. iar în estul Ierusalimului mai multe state (Statele Unite ale Americii, Franța, Grecia, Belgia, Marea Britanie, Italia etc.) dețin numai consulate. Consulatul Statelor Unite la Ierusalim era până în anul 2018 independent de ambasada aflată la Tel-Aviv, consulul general raportând direct Departamentului de Stat și nu ambasadorului. Din mai 2018 potrivit hotărârii Congresului S.U.A din anul 1995 și a decretului președintelui <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> din decembrie 2017 Statele Unite și-au transferat ambasada la Ierusalim recunoscând orașul drept capitală a Israelului. Încă patru state - <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> (2018) <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> (2021) și <a href="/wiki/Papua-Noua_Guinee" class="mw-redirect" title="Papua-Noua Guinee">Papua-Noua Guinee</a> (2023) au deschis ambasade la Ierusalim. </p> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" class="extiw" title="commons:Jerusalem">Ierusalim</a></b></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierusalim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierusalim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Demografia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:200px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden"> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="transborder" style="position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Gray"></div> <div class="transborder" style="position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1418.6797802979px; border-left-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div class="transborder" style="position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 548.52285475894px; border-left-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Red"></div> <div class="transborder" style="position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:68.683384654441px 72.68144654869px 0 0; border-top-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:0;top:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/200px-Circle_frame.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/300px-Circle_frame.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/400px-Circle_frame.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Repartizarea religioasa-etnică în 2011 </p> <p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:Green;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;Evrei (62,05%)</p><p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:Red;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;Musulmani - arabi (35,08%)</p><p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:DodgerBlue;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;Creștini arabi (1,75%)</p><p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:Gray;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;Creștini nearabi,alte etnii și confesiuni, neafiliați (1,12%)</p> </div> </div></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"> <caption>populația Ierusalimului în diverse perioade: </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">An</th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Evrei</th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Musulmani</th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Creștini</th> <th style="background:#efefef;">total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1525" title="1525">1525</a></td> <td>1000</td> <td>3700</td> <td>?</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a></td> <td>1150</td> <td>6750</td> <td>?</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a></td> <td>1634</td> <td>11,750</td> <td>?</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a></td> <td>1200</td> <td>11,450</td> <td>?</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a></td> <td>7120</td> <td>5000</td> <td>3390</td> <td>15,510 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a></td> <td>12,000</td> <td>7560</td> <td>5470</td> <td>25,030 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a></td> <td>28,110</td> <td>8560</td> <td>8750</td> <td>45,420 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a></td> <td>34,000</td> <td>13,400</td> <td>14,700</td> <td>62,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a></td> <td>51,200</td> <td>19,900</td> <td>19,300</td> <td>90,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a></td> <td>97,000</td> <td>30,600</td> <td>29,400</td> <td>157,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a></td> <td>100,000</td> <td>40,000</td> <td>25,000</td> <td>165,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a></td> <td>195,700</td> <td>54,963</td> <td>12,646</td> <td>263,307 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a></td> <td>292,300</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>407,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a></td> <td>327,700</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>457,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a></td> <td>340,000</td> <td>121,000</td> <td>14,000</td> <td>475,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a></td> <td>378,200</td> <td>131,800</td> <td>14,400</td> <td>524,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a></td> <td>482,000</td> <td>164,300</td> <td>16,300</td> <td>662,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a></td> <td>421,200</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>602,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a></td> <td>448,800</td> <td>208,700</td> <td>?</td> <td>657,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a></td> <td>458,000</td> <td>225,000</td> <td>15,000</td> <td>706,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a></td> <td>476,000</td> <td>247,800</td> <td>15,200</td> <td>760,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a></td> <td>497,000</td> <td>281,000</td> <td>14,000</td> <td>801,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>În anul <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> s-au introdus în hotarele orașului câteva <a href="/wiki/Sat" title="Sat">sate</a> vecine cu locuitori arabi. Din anul 1967 și până în anul 2011 populația orașului s-a triplat. Populația evreiască a orașului, care numără 61% din locuitori, a crescut cu 159% (în 2016 - 521,000 locuitori), iar populația arabă (în 2016 - circa 39% din locuitori) a crescut cu 327% (în 2016 329,000 locuitori). Musulmanii din oraș reprezintă 35%, iar creștinii - 2&#160;% din locuitori, din care 3/4 creștini arabi. În anul 2016 evreii religioși și ultrareligioși (haredim) numărau 52% din locuitorii evrei ai orașului, în vreme ce restul de 48&#160;% reprezintă evrei laici și așa numiți tradiționaliști. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierusalim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierusalim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Galerie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_19.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Biserica Sfântului Mormânt"><img alt="Biserica Sfântului Mormânt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_19.JPG/120px-Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_19.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_19.JPG/180px-Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_19.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_19.JPG/240px-Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_19.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4730" data-file-height="3990" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Biserica_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Morm%C3%A2nt" title="Biserica Sfântului Mormânt">Biserica Sfântului Mormânt</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Knesset_in_Jerusalem_Israel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Knessetul, Parlamentul unicameral al statului Israel"><img alt="Knessetul, Parlamentul unicameral al statului Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Knesset_in_Jerusalem_Israel.jpg/120px-Knesset_in_Jerusalem_Israel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Knesset_in_Jerusalem_Israel.jpg/180px-Knesset_in_Jerusalem_Israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Knesset_in_Jerusalem_Israel.jpg/240px-Knesset_in_Jerusalem_Israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4235" data-file-height="2613" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knessetul</a>, Parlamentul unicameral al statului Israel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hutz.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sediul Ministerului Afacerilor Externe al Israelului"><img alt="Sediul Ministerului Afacerilor Externe al Israelului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hutz.JPG/120px-Hutz.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hutz.JPG/180px-Hutz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hutz.JPG/240px-Hutz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sediul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministerul_Afacerilor_Externe_al_Israelului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministerul Afacerilor Externe al Israelului — pagină inexistentă">Ministerului Afacerilor Externe al Israelului</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Elyon.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sediul Curții Supreme a Israelului"><img alt="Sediul Curții Supreme a Israelului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Elyon.JPG/120px-Elyon.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Elyon.JPG/180px-Elyon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Elyon.JPG/240px-Elyon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sediul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtea_Suprem%C4%83_a_Israelului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtea Supremă a Israelului — pagină inexistentă">Curții Supreme a Israelului</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Jerusalem_Entrance_Bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Podul de Coarde"><img alt="Podul de Coarde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jerusalem_Entrance_Bridge.JPG/90px-Jerusalem_Entrance_Bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jerusalem_Entrance_Bridge.JPG/135px-Jerusalem_Entrance_Bridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jerusalem_Entrance_Bridge.JPG/180px-Jerusalem_Entrance_Bridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podul_de_Coarde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Podul de Coarde — pagină inexistentă">Podul de Coarde</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Temple_mount.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Vedere aeriană asupra muntelui Templului, cu &quot;sanctuarul musulman Cupola Stâncii&quot; (cupola aurită) în centru și cu Moscheea Al Aqsa în stânga."><img alt="Vedere aeriană asupra muntelui Templului, cu &quot;sanctuarul musulman Cupola Stâncii&quot; (cupola aurită) în centru și cu Moscheea Al Aqsa în stânga." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Temple_mount.JPG/120px-Temple_mount.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Temple_mount.JPG/180px-Temple_mount.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Temple_mount.JPG/240px-Temple_mount.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vedere aeriană asupra muntelui Templului, cu "<a href="/wiki/Cupola_St%C3%A2ncii_din_Ierusalim" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupola Stâncii din Ierusalim">sanctuarul musulman Cupola Stâncii</a>" (cupola aurită) în centru și cu Moscheea Al Aqsa în stânga.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personalități_născute_aici"><span id="Personalit.C4.83.C8.9Bi_n.C4.83scute_aici"></span>Personalități născute aici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierusalim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Personalități născute aici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierusalim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Personalități născute aici"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iosephus_Flavius" title="Iosephus Flavius">Iosephus Flavius</a> (c. <a href="/wiki/37" title="37">37</a> - c. <a href="/wiki/100" title="100">100</a>), <a href="/wiki/Istoric" title="Istoric">istoric</a> <a href="/wiki/Iudeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Iudeu">iudeu</a> din <a href="/wiki/Antichitate" class="mw-redirect" title="Antichitate">Antichitate</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Luria" title="Itzhak Luria">Itzhak Luria</a> (<a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a> - <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rabin" title="Rabin">rabin</a> și <a href="/wiki/Cabala" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabala">cabalist</a> evreu din <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> otomană;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yigael_Yadin" title="Yigael Yadin">Yigael Yadin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> - <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>), <a href="/wiki/General" title="General">general</a>,<a href="/wiki/Arheolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Arheolog">arheolog</a> și <a href="/wiki/Om_politic" class="mw-redirect" title="Om politic">om politic</a> israelian;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_Persoff" title="Nehemiah Persoff">Nehemiah Persoff</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>), <a href="/wiki/Actor" title="Actor">actor</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Navon" class="mw-redirect" title="Itzhak Navon">Itzhak Navon</a> (<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> - <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>), <a href="/wiki/Om_politic" class="mw-redirect" title="Om politic">om politic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a> și <a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a> israelian, <a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edinte" title="Președinte">președinte</a> al <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israelului</a> în perioada <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> - <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Rabin" class="mw-redirect" title="Itzhak Rabin">Itzhak Rabin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> - <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>), <a href="/wiki/General" title="General">general</a> și <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> israelian; a deținut și funcția de <a href="/wiki/Premier" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier">premier</a> al <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israelului</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._B._Yehoshua" title="A. B. Yehoshua">A. B. Yehoshua</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>), <a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a> israelian;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>), <a href="/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie">biochimistă</a> israeliană, laureată <a href="/wiki/Lista_laurea%C8%9Bilor_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Chimie" title="Lista laureaților Premiului Nobel pentru Chimie">Nobel pentru Chimie</a> în <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Oz" title="Amos Oz">Amos Oz</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>), <a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a> israelian;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuven_Rivlin" title="Reuven Rivlin">Reuven Rivlin</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>), <a href="/wiki/Om_politic" class="mw-redirect" title="Om politic">om politic</a> israelian, <a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edinte" title="Președinte">președinte</a> al <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israelului</a> din <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Grossman" title="David Grossman">David Grossman</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>), <a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a> israelian;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi_Gabbay" title="Avi Gabbay">Avi Gabbay</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>), <a href="/wiki/Om_politic" class="mw-redirect" title="Om politic">om politic</a> israelian;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Bardugo" title="Leigh Bardugo">Leigh Bardugo</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>), scriitoare;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>), <a href="/wiki/Actri%C8%9B%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Actriță">actriță</a> <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">americană</a>, laureată <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Oscar" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Oscar">Oscar</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note_2">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierusalim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierusalim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-d7cf411cf1b0d6779666e50467d4c099-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d7cf411cf1b0d6779666e50467d4c099_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geopostcodes.com/Jerusalem">http://www.geopostcodes.com/Jerusalem</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geopostcodes.com%2FJerusalem&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIerusalim" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f812a5cded2301a1f2d7d673f1298485-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-f812a5cded2301a1f2d7d673f1298485_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dialcode.org/Asia/Israel/">http://dialcode.org/Asia/Israel/</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdialcode.org%2FAsia%2FIsrael%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIerusalim" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kings-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kings_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kings_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (<time datetime="2002">2002</time>) [2001]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lu6ywyJr0CMC&amp;pg=PA190&amp;dq=david+and+solomon+%22little+more+than+hill-country+chieftains#v=onepage">„8. In the Shadow of Empire (842-720 BCE)”</a>. <i>The Bible Unearthed. Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and The Origin of Its Sacred Texts</i> (în engleză) (ed. First Touchstone Edition 2002). New York: Touchstone. pp.&#160;189–190. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0-684-86913-1" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0-684-86913-1">978-0-684-86913-1</a>. <q>Archaeologically and historically, the redating of these cities from Solomon's era to the time of Omrides has enormous implication. It removes the only archeological evidence that there was ever a united monarchy based in Jerusalem and suggests that David and Solomon were, in political terms, little more than hill country chieftains, whose administrative reach remained on a fairly local level, restricted to the hill country.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=8.+In+the+Shadow+of+Empire+%28842-720+BCE%29&amp;rft.btitle=The+Bible+Unearthed.+Archaeology%27s+New+Vision+of+Ancient+Israel+and+The+Origin+of+Its+Sacred+Texts.&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=189-190&amp;rft.edition=First+Touchstone+Edition+2002&amp;rft.pub=Touchstone&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-684-86913-1&amp;rft.aulast=Finkelstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Israel&amp;rft.au=Silberman%2C+Neil+Asher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlu6ywyJr0CMC%26pg%3DPA190%26dq%3Ddavid%2Band%2Bsolomon%2B%2522little%2Bmore%2Bthan%2Bhill-country%2Bchieftains%23v%3Donepage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIerusalim" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kings2-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kings2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kings2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (<time datetime="2002">2002</time>) [2001]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lu6ywyJr0CMC&amp;pg=PA133&amp;dq=bible+unearthed+jerusalem+country+village#v=onepage">„5. Memories of a Golden Age?”</a>. <i>The Bible Unearthed. Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and The Origin of Its Sacred Texts</i> (în engleză) (ed. First Touchstone Edition 2002). New York: Touchstone. p.&#160;133. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0-684-86913-1" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0-684-86913-1">978-0-684-86913-1</a>. <q>Yet excavations in the city of David revealed impressive finds from the Middle Bronze Age and from later centuries of the Iron Age--just not from the tenth century BCE. The most optimistic assessment of this negative evidence is that tenth century Jerusalem was rather limited in extent, perhaps not more than a typical hill country village.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=5.+Memories+of+a+Golden+Age%3F&amp;rft.btitle=The+Bible+Unearthed.+Archaeology%27s+New+Vision+of+Ancient+Israel+and+The+Origin+of+Its+Sacred+Texts.&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=133&amp;rft.edition=First+Touchstone+Edition+2002&amp;rft.pub=Touchstone&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-684-86913-1&amp;rft.aulast=Finkelstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Israel&amp;rft.au=Silberman%2C+Neil+Asher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlu6ywyJr0CMC%26pg%3DPA133%26dq%3Dbible%2Bunearthed%2Bjerusalem%2Bcountry%2Bvillage%23v%3Donepage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIerusalim" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-golden-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-golden_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Golden, Jonathan Michael (<time datetime="2004">2004</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yTMzJAKowyEC&amp;pg=PA274&amp;dq=archaeological+proof+king+david#v=onepage"><i>Ancient Canaan and Israel: new perspectives</i></a> (în engleză). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, Inc. p.&#160;274. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-1-57607-897-6" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-1-57607-897-6">978-1-57607-897-6</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-01-14">14 ianuarie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ancient+Canaan+and+Israel%3A+new+perspectives&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara&amp;rft.pages=274&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO%2C+Inc&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57607-897-6&amp;rft.aulast=Golden&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan+Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyTMzJAKowyEC%26pg%3DPA274%26dq%3Darchaeological%2Bproof%2Bking%2Bdavid%23v%3Donepage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIerusalim" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">‏<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knesset.gov.il/docs/heb/bengurspeech.htm">Declarația lui Ben Gurion cu privire la proclamarea Ierusalimului ca capitala Israelului</a>‏</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie_suplimentară"><span id="Bibliografie_suplimentar.C4.83"></span>Bibliografie suplimentară</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierusalim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie suplimentară" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierusalim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografie suplimentară"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Ierusalimul. Biografia unui oraș</i>, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Editura Trei, 2012 - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zf.ro/ziarul-de-duminica/ierusalimul-biografia-unui-oras-de-simon-sebag-montefiore-9483014">recenzie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierusalim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierusalim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:90%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9);color:color:var(--color-base, #000);width:230px;padding:2px;spacing:2px;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left;vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:35px;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ierusalim?uselang=ro">Ierusalim</a></b></span></div></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonelyplanet.com/theme/religion/rel_jerusalem.htm"><b>Lonely Planet</b> - Ierusalim</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070912182008/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/theme/religion/rel_jerusalem.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2007-09-12">12 septembrie 2007</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/8576/7/">Ierusalim, orasul lui Dumnezeu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130526052144/http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/8576/7/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-05-26">26 mai 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 21 aprilie 2011, <i>Revista Magazin</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/6154/7/">Ierusalim, orasul lui Dumnezeu</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup>, 24 aprilie 2008, <i>Revista Magazin</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/100/7/">Orasul lui Dumnezeu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120711012716/http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/100/7/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-07-11">11 iulie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 18 aprilie 2006, <i>Revista Magazin</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crestinortodox.ro/religiile-lumii/religii/ierusalimul-sacru-centru-trei-religii-monoteiste-71787.html">Ierusalimul - loc sacru si centru a trei religii monoteiste</a>, 20 iulie 2012, pr. Cristian Muntean, <i>CrestinOrtodox.ro</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jurnalul.ro/special/cartier-modern-intr-o-regiune-istorica-101404.htm">Cartier modern intr-o regiune istorică</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup>, 4 septembrie 2007, Cristina Diac, <i>Jurnalul Național</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/ierusalim-o-scara-spre-cer--858546.html">Ierusalim, o scară spre cer</a>, 12 iulie 2009, Simona Chițan, <i>Evenimentul zilei</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/ierusalimul-cetatea-plangerii-si-a-miracolelor-472823.html">Ierusalimul, cetatea plangerii si a miracolelor</a>, 27 decembrie 2007, <i>Evenimentul zilei</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ziarullumina.ro/documentar/ierusalimul-cetatea-sfanta-crestinilor">Ierusalimul, cetatea sfântă a creștinilor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131112125936/http://ziarullumina.ro/documentar/ierusalimul-cetatea-sfanta-crestinilor">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-11-12">12 noiembrie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 12 martie 2012, Alexandru Briciu, <i>Ziarul Lumina</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ziarullumina.ro/documentar/prima-cadere-ierusalimului">Prima cădere a Ierusalimului</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601143354/http://ziarullumina.ro/documentar/prima-cadere-ierusalimului">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2015-06-01">1 iunie 2015</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 16 martie 2009, Alexandru Mihăilă, <i>Ziarul Lumina</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crestinortodox.ro/religie/problema-locurilor-sfinte-palestina-69587.html">Problema locurilor sfinte din Palestina</a>, 22 ianuarie 2008, Pr. Prof. Liviu Stan, <i>CrestinOrtodox.ro</i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Capitalele_Asiei" title="Format:Capitalele Asiei"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Capitalele_Asiei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Capitalele Asiei — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Capitalele_Asiei&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_capitalelor_asiatice" title="Lista capitalelor asiatice">Capitalele Asiei</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> <small>(Emiratele Arabe Unite)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a> <small>(Iordania)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> <small>(Turcia)<sup>1</sup></small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/A%C8%99gabat" title="Așgabat">Așgabat</a> <small>(Turkmenistan)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> <small>(Kazahstan)<sup>1</sup></small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> <small>(Irak)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> <small>(Azerbaidjan)<sup>1</sup></small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a> <small>(Brunei)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> <small>(Thailanda)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> <small>(Republica Populară Chineză)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> <small>(Liban)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bi%C8%99kek" title="Bișkek">Bișkek</a> <small>(Kârgâzstan)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a><sup>1</sup> <small>(Sri Lanka)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dacca" title="Dacca">Dacca</a> <small>(Bangladesh)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc">Damasc</a> <small>(Siria)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a> <small>(Timorul de Est)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> <small>(Qatar)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Du%C8%99anbe" title="Dușanbe">Dușanbe</a> <small>(Tadjikistan)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></i> <small>(<i>Akrotiri și Dhekelia</i>)<sup>3</sup></small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Erevan" title="Erevan">Erevan</a> <small>(Armenia)<sup>4</sup></small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> <small>(Vietnam)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ierusalim</a> <small>(Israel)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> <small>(Pakistan)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> <small>(Afganistan)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a> <small>(Nepal)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a><sup>2</sup> <small>(Malaezia)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kuweit_(ora%C8%99)" title="Kuweit (oraș)">Kuweit (oraș)</a> <small>(Kuweit)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a> <small>(Maldive)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a> <small>(Bahrain)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> <small>(Filipine)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova">Moscova</a> <small>(Rusia)<sup>1</sup></small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Muscat" title="Muscat">Muscat</a> <small>(Oman)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a> <small>(Myanmar)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> <small>(India)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a> <small>(Cipru<sup>4</sup> și <i>Republica Turcă a Ciprului de Nord</i> <sup>4, 5</sup>)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara">Nusantara</a> <small>(Indonezia)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Phenian" title="Phenian">Phenian</a> <small>(Coreea de Nord)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a> <small>(Cambodgia)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a><sup>6</sup> <small>(Malaezia)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a></i> <small>(<i>Palestina</i>)<sup>7</sup></small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Riad" title="Riad">Riad</a> <small>(Arabia Saudită)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sana%27a" title="Sana&#39;a">Sana'a</a> <small>(Yemen)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Seul" title="Seul">Seul</a> <small>(Coreea de Sud)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> <small>(Singapore)<sup>8</sup></small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayewardanapura_Kotte" title="Sri Jayewardanapura Kotte">Sri Jayewardanapura Kotte</a> <small>(Sri Lanka)<sup>6</sup></small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><a href="/wiki/Stepanakert" title="Stepanakert">Stepanakert</a></i> <small>(<i>Republica Nagorno-Karabah</i>)<sup>4, 5</sup></small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><a href="/wiki/Suhumi" title="Suhumi">Suhumi</a></i> <small>(<i>Abhazia</i>)<sup>4, 5</sup></small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> <small>(Republica Chineză)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ta%C8%99kent" title="Tașkent">Tașkent</a> <small>(Uzbekistan)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> <small>(Georgia)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a> <small>(Iran)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a> <small>(Bhutan)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dky%C5%8D" title="Tōkyō">Tōkyō</a> <small>(Japonia)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Ahinvali" title="Țhinvali">Țhinvali</a></i> <small>(<i>Osetia de Sud</i>)<sup>4, 5</sup></small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a> <small>(Mongolia)</small></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; </p> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a> <small>(Laos)</small></span></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><small> </small><p><small><sup>1</sup> Țară transcontinentală &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <sup>2</sup> Capitală de jure &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <sup>3</sup> Teritoriu sau regiune nesuveran &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <sup>4</sup> Țară în Asia, dar cu legături sociopolitice cu Europa &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <sup>5</sup> Republică recunoscută parțial &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <sup>6</sup> Capitală administrativă &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <sup>7</sup> Sediul temporar al Autorității Palestiniene. Ierusalimul de Est este capitala de jure &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <sup>8</sup> Oraș-stat </small> </p><p><b>Capitalele <a href="/wiki/Format:Capitalele_Africii" title="Format:Capitalele Africii">Africii</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Format:Capitalele_Americii_de_Nord" title="Format:Capitalele Americii de Nord">Americii de Nord</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Format:Capitalele_Americii_de_Sud" title="Format:Capitalele Americii de Sud">Americii de Sud</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Format:Capitalele_Asiei" title="Format:Capitalele Asiei">Asiei</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Format:Capitalele_Europei" title="Format:Capitalele Europei">Europei</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Format:Capitalele_Oceaniei" title="Format:Capitalele Oceaniei">Oceaniei</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lista_capitalelor_lumii" title="Lista capitalelor lumii">Lista capitalelor lumii</a></b> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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