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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Bava Metzia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Jewish_Babylonian_Aramaic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic language">Jewish Babylonian Aramaic</a>: <span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">בָּבָא מְצִיעָא</span>, "The Middle Gate") is the second of the first three <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmudic</a> tractates in the order of <a href="/wiki/Nezikin" title="Nezikin">Nezikin</a> ("Damages"), the other two being <a href="/wiki/Bava_Kamma" title="Bava Kamma">Bava Kamma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bava_Batra" title="Bava Batra">Bava Batra</a>. Originally all three formed a single tractate called <i>Nezikin</i> (torts or injuries), each <i>Bava</i> being a Part or subdivision. Bava Metzia discusses <a href="/wiki/Civil_code" title="Civil code">civil matters</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Property_law" title="Property law">property law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Usury" title="Usury">usury</a>. It also examines one's obligations to guard lost property that have been found, or property explicitly <a href="/wiki/Shomer" title="Shomer">entrusted</a> to him. </p><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Bava Metzia</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Masekhet" title="Masekhet">Tractate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap;">English:</th><td class="infobox-data">Middle Gate</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap;">Seder:</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nezikin" title="Nezikin">Nezikin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap;">Number of <a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">mishnahs</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data">101</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap;">Chapters:</th><td class="infobox-data">10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Talmud#Talmud_Bavli_(Babylonian_Talmud)" title="Talmud">Babylonian Talmud</a> pages:</th><td class="infobox-data">119</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Talmud" title="Jerusalem Talmud">Jerusalem Talmud</a> pages:</th><td class="infobox-data">44</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a> chapters:</th><td class="infobox-data">11</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/Bava_Kamma" title="Bava Kamma">Bava Kamma</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Bava_Batra" title="Bava Batra">Bava Batra</a> →</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Mishnah"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Mishnah</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Honorary_trustee_(Shomer_Hinam),_chapters_1-3"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Honorary trustee (<i>Shomer Hinam</i>), chapters 1-3</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Sale_and_Trust,_chapters_4-5"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sale and Trust, chapters 4-5</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#A_paid_trustee_(Shomer_Sakhar),_chapters_6-7"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">A paid trustee (<i>Shomer Sakhar</i>), chapters 6-7</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Borrower_(Shoel),_chapter_8:1-3"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Borrower (<i>Shoel</i>), chapter 8:1-3</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Hirer_(Sokher),_chapters_8:6-9_and_9"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Hirer (<i>Sokher</i>), chapters 8:6-9 and 9</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Tosefta_and_Gemara"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Tosefta and Gemara</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Mishnah">Mishnah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Bava_Metzia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Mishnah" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The Mishnah of Bava Metzia contains ten chapters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_trustee_(Shomer_Hinam),_chapters_1-3"><span id="Honorary_trustee_.28Shomer_Hinam.29.2C_chapters_1-3"></span>Honorary trustee (<i>Shomer Hinam</i>), chapters 1-3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Bava_Metzia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Honorary trustee (Shomer Hinam), chapters 1-3" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>An honorary trustee is one who finds lost property. He has to keep it as <i><a href="/wiki/Shomer#Shomer_Chinam" title="Shomer">shomer hinam</a></i> (watching over another's property without receiving any remuneration) until he can restore it to the rightful owner (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0522.htm#1">Deut 22:1–3</a>). The laws as to what constitutes finding, what to do with the things found, how to guard against false <a href="/wiki/Plaintiff" title="Plaintiff">claimants</a>, how to take care of the property found, under what conditions the finder of a thing is bound to take care of it, and under what conditions he is not so obligated—all this is explained in the first two chapters. A trustee who takes no payment is only responsible for such loss of the entrusted property as has been caused through the trustee's <a href="/wiki/Negligence" title="Negligence">negligence</a> (<i>peshi'ah</i>). The mode of procedure in such cases, and the laws concerning eventual <a href="/wiki/Fine_(penalty)" title="Fine (penalty)">fines</a>, are discussed in 2:1; all other laws concerning the responsibilities and the rights of the <i>shomer hinam</i> are contained in 3:4–12. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sale_and_Trust,_chapters_4-5"><span id="Sale_and_Trust.2C_chapters_4-5"></span>Sale and Trust, chapters 4-5</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Bava_Metzia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sale and Trust, chapters 4-5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Contains various laws concerning sale and exchange. The payment of money does not finalize the sale; and the buyer may legally cancel the sale and claim a refund until he has "drawn" the purchased item away from its place: this "drawing" (<i>meshikhah</i>) makes the sale final. Until such act is performed the seller is to some extent a <i>shomer hinam</i> of the money paid. Similarly, the buyer may become a <i>shomer hinam</i> of the thing bought, if, on finding that he has been cheated, he wants to cancel the sale, to return the thing bought, and to claim the money back. What constitutes cheating / fraud (<i>onaah</i>) is defined in the course of this chapter, stating that where the seller charges one-sixth (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">6</span></span>) more than the going price, it is counted as <a href="/wiki/Fraud" title="Fraud">fraud</a>, or overcharging. </p><p>Chapter 5 deals with laws concerning interest, which have nothing in common with the laws concerning <i>shomer hinam</i> beyond the fact that taking interest and cheating (<i>onaah</i> of chapter 4) both consist of an illegal addition to what is actually due. The laws prohibiting the taking of interest are very severe, and extend to all business transactions that in any way resemble the taking of interest. The two terms for interest appearing in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0325.htm#36">Lev 25:36</a>, <i>neshekh</i> (interest), and <i>tarbit</i> (increase), are explained and illustrated by examples (5:1–10). According to the Mishnah "the lender, who takes interest, the borrower who pays it, the witnesses, the security, and the clerk who writes the document, are all guilty of having broken the law concerning interest" (5:11). See <a href="/wiki/Loans_and_interest_in_Judaism" title="Loans and interest in Judaism">Loans and interest in Judaism</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_paid_trustee_(Shomer_Sakhar),_chapters_6-7"><span id="A_paid_trustee_.28Shomer_Sakhar.29.2C_chapters_6-7"></span>A paid trustee (<i>Shomer Sakhar</i>), chapters 6-7</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Bava_Metzia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: A paid trustee (Shomer Sakhar), chapters 6-7" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>A paid trustee is liable to pay for all losses except those caused by an accident (<i>ones</i>). He has to swear that such an accident happened, and is thereupon free from payment (7:8–10). The example given in the Mishnah of <i>shomer sakhar</i> is that of an <a href="/wiki/Artisan" title="Artisan">artisan</a> who undertakes to produce certain work out of a given material. If the material is spoiled, or the work produced is not according to agreement, he has to pay. As the hirer (<i>sokher</i>) has the same liability as the <i>shomer sakhar</i>, some laws relating to the <i>sokher</i> are included in chapter 6. From the paid trustee the Mishnah passes over (chapter 7) to the workman (<i>po'el</i>) in general, and regulates the working time, the food, and also the rights of the workman to partake of the fruit of the field or vineyard while working there (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0523.htm#25">Deut 23:25–26</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borrower_(Shoel),_chapter_8:1-3"><span id="Borrower_.28Shoel.29.2C_chapter_8:1-3"></span>Borrower (<i>Shoel</i>), chapter 8:1-3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Bava_Metzia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Borrower (Shoel), chapter 8:1-3" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>A borrower or hirer is liable to pay for every kind of loss, including loss through accident, except "if the lender is with him" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0222.htm#14">Exodus 22:14</a>); that is, according to the traditional interpretation, if the lender was likewise at work with him, for payment or without payment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hirer_(Sokher),_chapters_8:6-9_and_9"><span id="Hirer_.28Sokher.29.2C_chapters_8:6-9_and_9"></span>Hirer (<i>Sokher</i>), chapters 8:6-9 and 9</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Bava_Metzia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hirer (Sokher), chapters 8:6-9 and 9" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The laws of a <i>sokher</i> of movable property having been given in chapter 6, Mishnah 8:6-9 and 9:1-10 discuss the <i>sokher</i> of <a href="/wiki/Immovable_property" class="mw-redirect" title="Immovable property">immovable property</a>; and the relations between the tenant of a house and his <a href="/wiki/Landlord" title="Landlord">landlord</a>, and between the farmer of a field and its owner. Among the laws that regulate these relations are the following: If the tenant takes a house for a year, and the year happens to be a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap year</a>, the tenant occupies the house thirteen months for the same price. The tenant cannot be evicted in the winter between <i><a href="/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot">Sukkot</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a>, unless notice be given one month before the beginning of the winter. In large towns and for shops, one year's notice is required. </p><p>9:11-12, taking up again the subject of hiring, regulate the various terms for paying the due wages (based on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0319.htm#13">Lev 19:13</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0524.htm#14">Deut 24:14–15</a>). The last section of chapter 9 defines the rights of the creditor in accordance with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0524.htm#6">Deut 24:6,10–13</a>. </p><p>The final chapter (10) regulates the relations between joint owners and neighbors, in dwellings and in fields. The last case mentioned is especially interesting as showing a highly developed state of agricultural jurisdiction in the Mishnaic days. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Tosefta_and_Gemara">Tosefta and Gemara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Bava_Metzia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tosefta and Gemara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a> in Bava Metzia is divided into eleven chapters, which correspond to the ten chapters of the Mishnah in the following way: Chapters 1-2 correspond to chapters 1-2 of the Mishnah; chapter 3 to chapters 3-4 of the Mishnah; chapters 4-6 to chapter 5 of the Mishnah; chapter 7 — which begins "he who hires workmen" (<i>po'alin</i>) instead of "he who hires artisans" (<i>umanin</i>) — to Mishnah 6:1; and chapter 8 correspond to chapters 6-8 of the Mishnah; chapters 9-10 to chapter 9; chapter 11 to chapter 10 of the Mishnah. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gemara" title="Gemara">Gemara</a>, in explaining the laws of the Mishnah, discusses a variety of similar problems, especially the Babylonian Gemara; the Jerusalem version being very meager in this respect. <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Zeira" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi Zeira">Rabbi Zeira</a>, coming from <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonia</a> to Jerusalem, is said to have <a href="/wiki/Fasting" title="Fasting">fasted</a> a hundred times within a certain period of time, praying that he might forget the Babylonian Gemara, and fully grasp the teachings of <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Yochanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi Yochanan">Rabbi Yochanan</a>, the Jerusalem master.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi">Rashi</a>, the rabbis of Jerusalem were not of a contentious disposition, and settled difficulties without much discussion (compare p. 38b: "Are you from <a href="/wiki/Pumbedita" title="Pumbedita">Pumbedita</a>, where they make an elephant pass through the eye of a needle?"). </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Bava_Metzia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bava Metzia 85a</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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.cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSinger1901–1906" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Singer" title="Isidore Singer">Singer, Isidore</a>; et al., eds. (1901–1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=B&artid=44">"Baba Mezi'a"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="The Jewish Encyclopedia">The Jewish Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Baba+Mezi%27a&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Funk+%26+Wagnalls&rft.date=1901%2F1906&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjewishencyclopedia.com%2Fview.jsp%3Fletter%3DB%26artid%3D44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABava+Metzia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Bava_Metzia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mechon-mamre.org/b/h/h42.htm">Mishnah Bava Metzia text in Hebrew</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Bava_Metzia.1?lang=bi">Full Hebrew and English text of the Mishnah for tractate Bava Metzia</a> on <a href="/wiki/Sefaria" title="Sefaria">Sefaria</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.2a?lang=bi">Full Hebrew and English text of the Talmud Bavli for tractate Bava Metzia</a> on <a href="/wiki/Sefaria" title="Sefaria">Sefaria</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Bava_Metsia.1a?lang=bi">Full Hebrew text of the Talmud Yerushalmi for tractate Bava Metzia</a> on <a href="/wiki/Sefaria" title="Sefaria">Sefaria</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Bava_Metzia?lang=bi">Full Hebrew text of the Tosefta for tractate Bava Metzia</a> on <a href="/wiki/Sefaria" title="Sefaria">Sefaria</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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