CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Clifford Morden - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="9FCkSZWWIE9ANC9p2XA/pEuhyYt11I9y4pFyNsC6CyjZtU9n+1Bi8+9VBwGCLT5zna7vwtHj3k+d4QGMcKW+dA==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-77f7b87cb1583fc59aa8f94756ebfe913345937eb932042b4077563bebb5fb4b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-9e8218e1301001388038e3fc3427ed00d079a4760ff7745d1ec1b2d59103170a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="author" content="clifford morden" /> <meta name="description" content="Clifford Morden: 29 Followers, 2 Following, 107 Research papers. Research interests: Fisheries and Wildlife and Botany." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '0192aed340bff0301971519c3416a67fe8da52c1'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15260,"monthly_visitors":"114 million","monthly_visitor_count":114645693,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":114,"user_count":278061160,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733349307000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733349307000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-bdb9e8c097f01e611f2fc5e2f1a9dc599beede975e2ae5629983543a1726e947.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-bad3fa1257b860f4633ff1db966aa3ae7dfe1980708675f3e2488742c1a0d941.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-1c1498a5b24f10d2247f356d96ae785336598a8a91e69dfad306a1225e0ddaa3.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-17644ae59ced91438c7249facf274fd709e81ac040257c194cabfdd0b8d3fceb.js" defer="defer"></script><script>Aedu.rankings = { showPaperRankingsLink: false } $viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png","has_photo":false,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":265785,"name":"Fisheries and Wildlife","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_and_Wildlife"},{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden","location":"/CliffordMorden","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/CliffordMorden","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-65ed410c-efbe-4665-b740-fd130f48d361"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-65ed410c-efbe-4665-b740-fd130f48d361"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Clifford Morden</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Clifford" data-follow-user-id="32852750" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="32852750"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">29</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">2</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">2</p></div></a><a href="/CliffordMorden/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32852750" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_and_Wildlife"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden","location":"/CliffordMorden","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/CliffordMorden","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Fisheries and Wildlife"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-527efeca-b1fe-415b-bf29-1f24a46b34c4"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-527efeca-b1fe-415b-bf29-1f24a46b34c4"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32852750" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Botany"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-2fb6b14f-e048-4e64-b9d6-dcffa9f84f89"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-2fb6b14f-e048-4e64-b9d6-dcffa9f84f89"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Clifford Morden</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124963360"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124963360/Genomic_diversity_and_evolution_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands_endemic_Kokia_Malvaceae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Genomic diversity and evolution in the Hawaiian Islands endemic Kokia (Malvaceae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119091716/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124963360/Genomic_diversity_and_evolution_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands_endemic_Kokia_Malvaceae_">Genomic diversity and evolution in the Hawaiian Islands endemic Kokia (Malvaceae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)</span><span>, Apr 17, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="77d08629cc728b3535623cd733f7e125" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119091716,"asset_id":124963360,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119091716/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124963360"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124963360"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124963360; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124963360]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124963360]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124963360; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124963360']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 124963360, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "77d08629cc728b3535623cd733f7e125" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124963360]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124963360,"title":"Genomic diversity and evolution in the Hawaiian Islands endemic Kokia (Malvaceae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Island species are highly vulnerable due to habitat destruction and their often small population sizes with reduced genetic diversity. The Hawaiian Islands constitute the most isolated archipelago on the planet, harboring many endemic species. Kokia is an endangered flowering plant genus endemic to these islands, encompassing three extant and one extinct species. Recent studies provided evidence of unexpected genetic diversity within Kokia. Here, we provide high quality genome assemblies for all three extant Kokia species, including an improved genome for K. drynarioides. All three Kokia genomes contain 12 chromosomes exhibiting high synteny within and between Kokia and the sister taxon Gossypioides kirkii. Gene content analysis revealed a net loss of genes in K. cookei compared to other species, whereas the gene complement in K. drynarioides remains stable and that of K. kauaiensis displays a net gain. A dated phylogeny estimates the divergence time from the last common ancestor for the three Kokia species at ~1.2 million years ago (mya), with the sister taxa [K. cookei + K. drynarioides] diverging ~0.8 mya. Kokia appears to have followed a stepping-stone pattern of colonization and diversification of the Hawaiian Archipelago, likely starting on low or now submerged older islands. The genetic resources provided may benefit conservation efforts of this endangered endemic genus. .","publication_date":{"day":17,"month":4,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":119091716},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124963360/Genomic_diversity_and_evolution_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands_endemic_Kokia_Malvaceae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-10-22T21:26:49.157-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119091716,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119091716/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2024.04.17.589907.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119091716/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genomic_diversity_and_evolution_in_the_H.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/119091716/2024.04.17.589907.full-libre.pdf?1729668546=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenomic_diversity_and_evolution_in_the_H.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=LguyfbwdkUCzlveU4QxOpC34rkyRVDHZwg2D~SxdXfb8nPOySRQ7mx-pUTlYgmQ8-XvVEW07rl4IAQ5uRztuw1Uxv03xzF9iryrz3ppwSDeoTtQva66SMQCOnDCBtsEAMmyTWy3YXhn9p41UypA7UjFi8t2JJQJdr4v6Ll1DZbsWbddsLLkHTDQwpix7CXCL8WMCH75R-IYMf5LwI40Z9Ogb-I8wnXzVCkRp9QAn~lFStrcV42go5isc4L6J-TvPJMQnbn-tk0Tkfc4P8ljySCyQK7M0joYHcq6eUuVRF49~skR~tzpLqcALoACCDHuQL6ccHWGzbuY8b7IZjpwfXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Genomic_diversity_and_evolution_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands_endemic_Kokia_Malvaceae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":32,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":119091716,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119091716/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2024.04.17.589907.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119091716/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genomic_diversity_and_evolution_in_the_H.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/119091716/2024.04.17.589907.full-libre.pdf?1729668546=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenomic_diversity_and_evolution_in_the_H.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=LguyfbwdkUCzlveU4QxOpC34rkyRVDHZwg2D~SxdXfb8nPOySRQ7mx-pUTlYgmQ8-XvVEW07rl4IAQ5uRztuw1Uxv03xzF9iryrz3ppwSDeoTtQva66SMQCOnDCBtsEAMmyTWy3YXhn9p41UypA7UjFi8t2JJQJdr4v6Ll1DZbsWbddsLLkHTDQwpix7CXCL8WMCH75R-IYMf5LwI40Z9Ogb-I8wnXzVCkRp9QAn~lFStrcV42go5isc4L6J-TvPJMQnbn-tk0Tkfc4P8ljySCyQK7M0joYHcq6eUuVRF49~skR~tzpLqcALoACCDHuQL6ccHWGzbuY8b7IZjpwfXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":297791,"name":"Malvaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malvaceae"}],"urls":[{"id":45288082,"url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/04/17/2024.04.17.589907.full.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124963358"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124963358/Population_genetics_of_Sida_fallax_Walp_Malvaceae_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Population genetics of Sida fallax Walp. (Malvaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119091703/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124963358/Population_genetics_of_Sida_fallax_Walp_Malvaceae_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands">Population genetics of Sida fallax Walp. (Malvaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Frontiers in plant science</span><span>, Mar 1, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a6c45eaab496390c2721a26cd845ce02" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119091703,"asset_id":124963358,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119091703/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124963358"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124963358"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124963358; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124963358]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124963358]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124963358; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124963358']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 124963358, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a6c45eaab496390c2721a26cd845ce02" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124963358]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124963358,"title":"Population genetics of Sida fallax Walp. (Malvaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Introduction: Sida fallax (Malvaceae) is the most widespread and variable taxon of Malvaceae in the Hawaiian Islands, growing with a diversity of morphological forms in different habitats including Midway Atoll, Nihoa, and all the main islands. Morphological variation exists within and among populations. The study aimed to investigate the genetic variation within and among populations from various habitats and geographic locations throughout the Hawaiian range of S. fallax. Methods: A total of 124 samples, with up to five samples per population where possible, were collected from 26 populations across six of the main Hawaiian Islands (Kaua驶i, O驶ahu, Maui, Moloka驶i, Lana驶i, and Hawai驶i) and Nihoa in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The sampling strategy encompassed collecting populations from different habitats and geographic locations, including coastal and mountain ecotypes, with many intermediate morphological forms. Multiplexed ISSR genotyping by sequencing (MIG-seq) was used to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and genetic differences among individuals and populations were evaluated using PCO analyses. Results: The relationship of F ST with the geographical distance between the populations was assessed using the Mantel test. The results showed that populations on a single island were more closely related to each other and to populations on islands within their respective groups than they were to populations on other islands. Discussion: The overall genetic relationships among islands were, to a large extent, predictive based on island position within the chain and, to a lesser extent, within island topography.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":3,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Frontiers in plant science","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":119091703},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124963358/Population_genetics_of_Sida_fallax_Walp_Malvaceae_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-10-22T21:26:32.378-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119091703,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119091703/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119091703/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Population_genetics_of_Sida_fallax_Walp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/119091703/pdf-libre.pdf?1729668546=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPopulation_genetics_of_Sida_fallax_Walp.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=LZjyMQ~WctKImk7mc2WZHx3-N3EZNj5M5cFxM~QkZOfbGv7vAqEFYObDl5X4LjkdRsM551mFIkB-V-cp9Waqoukkwbuu2JZ1auu-ejYLEiq-TV6r~wWg5ew~nSuGlP3XhBfA6qZFxKuPrLVQkyuvAC4hK3XjvroEIrQ1i-GNwXRgBEPlpXMb3xvrijqK4m0fVLJZpgUP1PZqvfjEOgrumZ2XmLwmZ42yVUHj71WPl1Om59gXUlm~7~6YDAyht19HZv1QZdOCNPIOZrFamvoC6-thj76xjhDWgbANPoIHVgFqPkvpLWOMVyzMznNaflp111xANhisGz4kuLtHKw-M6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Population_genetics_of_Sida_fallax_Walp_Malvaceae_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":119091703,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119091703/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119091703/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Population_genetics_of_Sida_fallax_Walp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/119091703/pdf-libre.pdf?1729668546=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPopulation_genetics_of_Sida_fallax_Walp.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=LZjyMQ~WctKImk7mc2WZHx3-N3EZNj5M5cFxM~QkZOfbGv7vAqEFYObDl5X4LjkdRsM551mFIkB-V-cp9Waqoukkwbuu2JZ1auu-ejYLEiq-TV6r~wWg5ew~nSuGlP3XhBfA6qZFxKuPrLVQkyuvAC4hK3XjvroEIrQ1i-GNwXRgBEPlpXMb3xvrijqK4m0fVLJZpgUP1PZqvfjEOgrumZ2XmLwmZ42yVUHj71WPl1Om59gXUlm~7~6YDAyht19HZv1QZdOCNPIOZrFamvoC6-thj76xjhDWgbANPoIHVgFqPkvpLWOMVyzMznNaflp111xANhisGz4kuLtHKw-M6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":64336,"name":"Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population"},{"id":297791,"name":"Malvaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malvaceae"}],"urls":[{"id":45288080,"url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1304078/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122671571"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122671571/_i_Tetramolopium_stemmermanniae_i_Asteraceae_a_New_Species_from_P%C5%8Dhakuloa_Training_Area_Hawaii_Island"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of <i>Tetramolopium stemmermanniae</i> (Asteraceae), a New Species from P艒hakuloa Training Area, Hawaii Island" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122671571/_i_Tetramolopium_stemmermanniae_i_Asteraceae_a_New_Species_from_P%C5%8Dhakuloa_Training_Area_Hawaii_Island"><i>Tetramolopium stemmermanniae</i> (Asteraceae), a New Species from P艒hakuloa Training Area, Hawaii Island</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Systematic Botany</span><span>, Oct 22, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122671571"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122671571"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122671571; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122671571]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122671571]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122671571; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122671571']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122671571, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122671571]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122671571,"title":"\u003ci\u003eTetramolopium stemmermanniae\u003c/i\u003e (Asteraceae), a New Species from P艒hakuloa Training Area, Hawaii Island","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"American Society of Plant Taxonomists","publication_date":{"day":22,"month":10,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Systematic Botany"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122671571/_i_Tetramolopium_stemmermanniae_i_Asteraceae_a_New_Species_from_P%C5%8Dhakuloa_Training_Area_Hawaii_Island","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-07T15:49:00.775-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"_i_Tetramolopium_stemmermanniae_i_Asteraceae_a_New_Species_from_P艒hakuloa_Training_Area_Hawaii_Island","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":74688,"name":"Inflorescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inflorescence"},{"id":85707,"name":"Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat"},{"id":86151,"name":"Habit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habit"},{"id":153978,"name":"Systematic botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_botany"},{"id":190193,"name":"Crab Biology and Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crab_Biology_and_Taxonomy"},{"id":194060,"name":"Asteraceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asteraceae"},{"id":361221,"name":"Psychotherapist","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychotherapist"},{"id":1825059,"name":"Sychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sychology"},{"id":3454858,"name":"Taxon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxon"}],"urls":[{"id":43873295,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1600/036364423x16936046516255"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262604"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262604/Vegetative_Apomixis_in_Muhlenbergia_Repens_Poaceae_Eragrostideae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Vegetative Apomixis in Muhlenbergia Repens (Poaceae: Eragrostideae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262604/Vegetative_Apomixis_in_Muhlenbergia_Repens_Poaceae_Eragrostideae_">Vegetative Apomixis in Muhlenbergia Repens (Poaceae: Eragrostideae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SIDA, contributions to botany.</span><span>, 1986</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262604"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262604"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262604; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262604]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262604]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262604; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262604']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262604, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262604]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262604,"title":"Vegetative Apomixis in Muhlenbergia Repens (Poaceae: Eragrostideae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1986,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"SIDA, contributions to botany."},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262604/Vegetative_Apomixis_in_Muhlenbergia_Repens_Poaceae_Eragrostideae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:53.905-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Vegetative_Apomixis_in_Muhlenbergia_Repens_Poaceae_Eragrostideae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":210814,"name":"Poaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poaceae"}],"urls":[{"id":42062350,"url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/162194"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262603"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262603/Conservation_of_Dragon_Trees_and_Current_Systematics"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Conservation of Dragon Trees and Current Systematics" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262603/Conservation_of_Dragon_Trees_and_Current_Systematics">Conservation of Dragon Trees and Current Systematics</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262603"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262603"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262603; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262603]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262603]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262603; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262603']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262603, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262603]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262603,"title":"Conservation of Dragon Trees and Current Systematics","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":1,"month":9,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262603/Conservation_of_Dragon_Trees_and_Current_Systematics","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:53.711-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Conservation_of_Dragon_Trees_and_Current_Systematics","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":17824,"name":"Systematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematics"}],"urls":[{"id":42062349,"url":"http://ir.dyu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/32163"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262602"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262602/A_new_combination_in_Muhlenbergia_Poaceae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A new combination in Muhlenbergia (Poaceae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673547/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262602/A_new_combination_in_Muhlenbergia_Poaceae_">A new combination in Muhlenbergia (Poaceae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Phytologia</span><span>, 1995</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2a6827220233135fe8a33534e897518a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114673547,"asset_id":119262602,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673547/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262602"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262602"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262602; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262602]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262602]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262602; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262602']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262602, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2a6827220233135fe8a33534e897518a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262602]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262602,"title":"A new combination in Muhlenbergia (Poaceae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Smithsonian Institution Biodiversity Heritage Library","grobid_abstract":"New combination in Muhlenbergia 29 habitat preferences and morphological differences. A key to the varieties and complete descriptions are provided below.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1995,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Phytologia","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":114673547},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262602/A_new_combination_in_Muhlenbergia_Poaceae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:53.494-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114673547,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673547/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"11755.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673547/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_new_combination_in_Muhlenbergia_Poacea.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673547/11755-libre.pdf?1716006362=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_new_combination_in_Muhlenbergia_Poacea.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=G3m3~BV79X73zygUCtZTjfOjmap6ExBAtcUUzHxBXb2Ast9BH3y0M6mFrsTOJULRWivanSrGLkTNN5CPycXPRykQDL8GOoT7bb-buyS26vqPDveqnY5iFuxeCTXusHDsbN6PiU45HOy8IovIHbmW3l2VvUFunRSHOyolA7C5wYiPkvZ-gPO-jI5GSjTYOOc9r08EJVoG6zm8KHW~arwHhqMfUS5uFuhkRcFXScrDRNPoxJzx5o~M6vl-bhBg2SE6~HuKSk5IK5R46-24ZrRcRiFEhXFr3mvZpqRS5ca8AUZMjgzRILP1p5duuKHJY3gJMwGZSYtVwqcUryXq~TwE5A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_new_combination_in_Muhlenbergia_Poaceae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":114673547,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673547/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"11755.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673547/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_new_combination_in_Muhlenbergia_Poacea.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673547/11755-libre.pdf?1716006362=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_new_combination_in_Muhlenbergia_Poacea.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=G3m3~BV79X73zygUCtZTjfOjmap6ExBAtcUUzHxBXb2Ast9BH3y0M6mFrsTOJULRWivanSrGLkTNN5CPycXPRykQDL8GOoT7bb-buyS26vqPDveqnY5iFuxeCTXusHDsbN6PiU45HOy8IovIHbmW3l2VvUFunRSHOyolA7C5wYiPkvZ-gPO-jI5GSjTYOOc9r08EJVoG6zm8KHW~arwHhqMfUS5uFuhkRcFXScrDRNPoxJzx5o~M6vl-bhBg2SE6~HuKSk5IK5R46-24ZrRcRiFEhXFr3mvZpqRS5ca8AUZMjgzRILP1p5duuKHJY3gJMwGZSYtVwqcUryXq~TwE5A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":210814,"name":"Poaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poaceae"}],"urls":[{"id":42062348,"url":"https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.11755"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262601"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262601/Genetic_Structure_and_Diversity_of_a_Rare_Hawaiian_Endemic_Lobelia_villosa_Campanulaceae_Lobelioideae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Genetic Structure and Diversity of a Rare Hawaiian Endemic,Lobelia villosa(Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673546/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262601/Genetic_Structure_and_Diversity_of_a_Rare_Hawaiian_Endemic_Lobelia_villosa_Campanulaceae_Lobelioideae_">Genetic Structure and Diversity of a Rare Hawaiian Endemic,Lobelia villosa(Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pacific Science</span><span>, Jul 1, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cb1004bc79828657315dc5ca75421ce1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114673546,"asset_id":119262601,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673546/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262601"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262601"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262601; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262601]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262601]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262601; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262601']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262601, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cb1004bc79828657315dc5ca75421ce1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262601]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262601,"title":"Genetic Structure and Diversity of a Rare Hawaiian Endemic,Lobelia villosa(Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"University of Hawaii Press","grobid_abstract":"Microsatellite markers are valuable tools for determining the amount and distribution of genetic diversity and differentiation within and between populations. In this study we examined the level of microsatellite variability within and among five populations of Lobelia villosa, a rare Hawaiian endemic lobeliad on the island of Kaua'i. Populations of L. villosa were sampled from two regions on Kaua'i: two populations at the Kilohana Lookout area and three populations from Alaka i Swamp. Nineteen microsatellite DNA primers were developed for 驶 L. villosa, 12 of which demonstrated polymorphism and were subsequently multiplexed and labeled for genotyping. An overall moderate degree of genetic differentiation was found within and between populations (F ST = 0.06; P=0.001). Pairwise F ST data showed population structure and analysis with Structure software indicated two genetic clusters (K = 2) corresponding to the two sampled geographic regions. Although L. villosa exhibits moderate diversity, which exceeds that of other Hawaiian [either use the diacritics everywhere or not at all] endemics with restricted distributions, measurements of F IS were positive across 10 out of twelve loci suggesting that inbreeding is occurring at the population-level (mean F IS = 0.28).","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":7,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pacific Science","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":114673546},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262601/Genetic_Structure_and_Diversity_of_a_Rare_Hawaiian_Endemic_Lobelia_villosa_Campanulaceae_Lobelioideae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:53.296-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114673546,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673546/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pac-sci-early-view-69-3-5.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673546/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genetic_Structure_and_Diversity_of_a_Rar.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673546/pac-sci-early-view-69-3-5-libre.pdf?1716006355=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenetic_Structure_and_Diversity_of_a_Rar.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=PliJ4C9y1Ahr~aS~ctRPnPb2PqI8YczQTVYE6l7g9GwwHZcwJD5GkVs2cStFBmcAsqsMznwkxqYmtftADQJxY7oK4X2QnobKHayw~pfbFSAhBkVOPIpSxwGPwsVR7vKoNJHV0pUCt1e~WuMu8KsDK4pUAP826nK-KZw0emyZqzUL-FWYHxk~l5Jj4WtVi0SdW~U7TwmYUDSTS7PVeWzVvAXkvEjHGjSQzdtBweam4m0PrIf5294vsETcTIWRutpEU2Dfr7paN9kaV0zwjtmWNmXF54h~GipDlx89MEHSGH3Jh9BFIXOKKtIG0GXA7VM3bo7MMUVeOOZa18x49WJdLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Genetic_Structure_and_Diversity_of_a_Rare_Hawaiian_Endemic_Lobelia_villosa_Campanulaceae_Lobelioideae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":114673546,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673546/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pac-sci-early-view-69-3-5.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673546/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genetic_Structure_and_Diversity_of_a_Rar.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673546/pac-sci-early-view-69-3-5-libre.pdf?1716006355=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenetic_Structure_and_Diversity_of_a_Rar.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=PliJ4C9y1Ahr~aS~ctRPnPb2PqI8YczQTVYE6l7g9GwwHZcwJD5GkVs2cStFBmcAsqsMznwkxqYmtftADQJxY7oK4X2QnobKHayw~pfbFSAhBkVOPIpSxwGPwsVR7vKoNJHV0pUCt1e~WuMu8KsDK4pUAP826nK-KZw0emyZqzUL-FWYHxk~l5Jj4WtVi0SdW~U7TwmYUDSTS7PVeWzVvAXkvEjHGjSQzdtBweam4m0PrIf5294vsETcTIWRutpEU2Dfr7paN9kaV0zwjtmWNmXF54h~GipDlx89MEHSGH3Jh9BFIXOKKtIG0GXA7VM3bo7MMUVeOOZa18x49WJdLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":43028,"name":"Genetic Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity"},{"id":151887,"name":"Microsatellite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microsatellite"}],"urls":[{"id":42062347,"url":"https://doi.org/10.2984/69.3.5"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262600"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262600/Life_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Student_Writing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Life Sciences Uniting in Assessing Student Writing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673533/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262600/Life_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Student_Writing">Life Sciences Uniting in Assessing Student Writing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a78251a6d50dfecebe672494e3289c22" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114673533,"asset_id":119262600,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673533/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262600"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262600"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262600; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262600]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262600]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262600; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262600']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262600, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a78251a6d50dfecebe672494e3289c22" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262600]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262600,"title":"Life Sciences Uniting in Assessing Student Writing","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Clearly stated student learning outcomes (SLOs) are a necessary foundation for an evidence-based educational program through which faculty, staff, and student efforts can be aligned. The new School of Life Sciences sought to establish a common set of SLO's with a single SLO concerning professional communication to be assessed in all its undergraduate majors to maximize course complementarity, scaffolding, and student success.","publication_date":{"day":5,"month":4,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":114673533},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262600/Life_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Student_Writing","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:53.095-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114673533,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673533/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Walguarnery-School_of_Life_Sciences-2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673533/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Life_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Stude.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673533/Walguarnery-School_of_Life_Sciences-2021-libre.pdf?1716006385=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLife_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Stude.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=Knm0pjH~dEVLkhrhNRihgrNC05~9I7~Trh9iFNj7pKXf9dI5U2-TQzviVTFs4HtyDs7pY~R9FVsykbiXQdLWZIN5l5sDm4qc4LlTbwpB6-pm6cWfX0ENjttgTFMKTir~rtAFyUZUkCJlT41aa0641cBcLWxyloZzIav3ndlLHC5t-YgIKKYtCAHdijGVY57nrg26G5MJUgaq7Sf54Gl1eq87Kue4-HIu2Cl33y3BpeGA8bavPspmuCC8FtsiJX-p9kcyy0jp1M7LfhdTA-cVx2AVYp-39IM5DinyamycGXBBPlg-TWnQwWEOebjqwQt~Jr7IYYcgTTWveL4MEcMvpg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Life_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Student_Writing","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":114673533,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673533/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Walguarnery-School_of_Life_Sciences-2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673533/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Life_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Stude.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673533/Walguarnery-School_of_Life_Sciences-2021-libre.pdf?1716006385=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLife_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Stude.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=Knm0pjH~dEVLkhrhNRihgrNC05~9I7~Trh9iFNj7pKXf9dI5U2-TQzviVTFs4HtyDs7pY~R9FVsykbiXQdLWZIN5l5sDm4qc4LlTbwpB6-pm6cWfX0ENjttgTFMKTir~rtAFyUZUkCJlT41aa0641cBcLWxyloZzIav3ndlLHC5t-YgIKKYtCAHdijGVY57nrg26G5MJUgaq7Sf54Gl1eq87Kue4-HIu2Cl33y3BpeGA8bavPspmuCC8FtsiJX-p9kcyy0jp1M7LfhdTA-cVx2AVYp-39IM5DinyamycGXBBPlg-TWnQwWEOebjqwQt~Jr7IYYcgTTWveL4MEcMvpg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":114673539,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673539/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Walguarnery-School_of_Life_Sciences-2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673539/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Life_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Stude.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673539/Walguarnery-School_of_Life_Sciences-2021-libre.pdf?1716006379=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLife_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Stude.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=OnoLxcFILvQ133BHWh3kD~qgUMnsRGVIO1OPsjx~DCBJMIvfsJSQVGjvt~SwTYLAEPVFTeQjcZDn1C5A9LfDfioPTQZquI7q2fvXwnBEYKS-1AUMKCA5OzkHAr3wfJxpaY~BijYjxX1VkRkxC8B4NjFC4D0J7mfqflYzsv5pibd8G28hHD92QBulUbAFKQwLPZbKGJxDtHF28MmnckKdCtVq6GoenZplYZbYAZG4O8eZGQPdMSqh43LfX~qa0JXaGPFjAA7jEXa0ShQiC49V15HD19J8hS3gXCeVyw7nC45rHajb4aSGdUgvBCCHe-EFg6tQLjYt4aZNc--NZFBYHA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2731,"name":"Mathematics Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics_Education"},{"id":4414,"name":"Formative Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formative_Assessment"},{"id":29011,"name":"Student learning outcomes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Student_learning_outcomes"},{"id":116583,"name":"Rubrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rubrics"},{"id":2825700,"name":"Use of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_of_Results"}],"urls":[{"id":42062346,"url":"https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/75456/1/Walguarnery-School%20of%20Life%20Sciences-2021.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262599"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262599/Pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_to_restoring_populations_of_Brighamia_insignis_Campanulaceae_a_critically_endangered_plant_species_from_Hawai_i"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Pollination biology reveals challenges to restoring populations of Brighamia insignis (Campanulaceae), a critically endangered plant species from Hawai鈥榠" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673545/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262599/Pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_to_restoring_populations_of_Brighamia_insignis_Campanulaceae_a_critically_endangered_plant_species_from_Hawai_i">Pollination biology reveals challenges to restoring populations of Brighamia insignis (Campanulaceae), a critically endangered plant species from Hawai鈥榠</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Flora</span><span>, Oct 1, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d7337d704d0eb43fba30dcf1751db93b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114673545,"asset_id":119262599,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673545/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262599"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262599; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262599]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262599]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262599; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262599']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262599, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d7337d704d0eb43fba30dcf1751db93b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262599]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262599,"title":"Pollination biology reveals challenges to restoring populations of Brighamia insignis (Campanulaceae), a critically endangered plant species from Hawai鈥榠","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","grobid_abstract":"Understanding the reproductive biology of rare plant species is fundamental to managing their restoration. Brighamia insignis is a critically endangered Hawaiian lobeliad endemic to the islands of Kaua驶i and Ni驶ihau. The flowers appear to be adapted for moth pollination although its putative pollinator is believed to be extinct or very rare. To confirm the pollination syndrome, document the breeding system, and identify potential pollinators of B. insignis: 1) a suite of floral characters were examined, 2) pollination treatments were performed, and 3) diurnal and nocturnal floral visitor observations were conducted at an ex situ site on Kaua'i. Brighamia insignis flowers contain sucrose-rich nectar and emit a strong floral scent containing benzyl alcohol, linalool, and methyl salicylate. Pollination treatments revealed that the species is primarily outcrossing with several of the study plants also capable of low levels of selfing. However, most of the plants had low pollen production and viability. No moths and only occasional non-native insect species visited the flowers of B. insignis. None of these insect visitors appeared to be serving as effective pollinators. In spite of this lack of flower visitation by moths, analysis of nectar and floral scent support a moth pollination syndrome in B. insignis. The potential loss of pollinators suggests that restoring populations of B. insignis may not be feasible; human assisted cross-pollination would be necessary for fruit and seed to set, as only 1% of the control and self treatment flowers formed fruit. Therefore, this species appears dependent upon intense human management to prevent its extinction.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":10,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Flora","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":114673545},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262599/Pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_to_restoring_populations_of_Brighamia_insignis_Campanulaceae_a_critically_endangered_plant_species_from_Hawai_i","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:52.885-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114673545,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673545/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"walsh_et_al._2019._pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_to_restoring_populations_of_brighamia_insignis_campanulaceae_a_critically_enda.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673545/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673545/walsh_et_al._2019._pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_to_restoring_populations_of_brighamia_insignis_campanulaceae_a_critically_enda-libre.pdf?1716006359=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPollination_biology_reveals_challenges_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=C7rS8ncIWSVQxZXcJrFe-ffhqauyLH4kicOVq~pbjP6~d2slQo28XvgcpWCJNdsizYdFMf3PfZRUTbZTMUiZOqqZ5QynOokv7bQ~vcN9cRKlJflD7WZjZX~dZnOEML1vUxZ7m8HRtxMm5ZiyinGcgL52XCELz97yaVuJiWZKhCm0WLWyFkoXBCA5D6iYaB6ZpDRDSV92qRqM9lei9iRznE7ygbJcGbKnFpbZox7sJ1uD7r2Yu7zvMOWpiQglXO70vyuOyfcX0bbe0TfKkGprYiHUejvQjdCtl8LCBRPbBhzbxc4na1ZzCSn4RU~0oZWQE2evUoEc01nWiU0u6bRHLA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_to_restoring_populations_of_Brighamia_insignis_Campanulaceae_a_critically_endangered_plant_species_from_Hawai_i","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":114673545,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673545/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"walsh_et_al._2019._pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_to_restoring_populations_of_brighamia_insignis_campanulaceae_a_critically_enda.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673545/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673545/walsh_et_al._2019._pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_to_restoring_populations_of_brighamia_insignis_campanulaceae_a_critically_enda-libre.pdf?1716006359=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPollination_biology_reveals_challenges_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=C7rS8ncIWSVQxZXcJrFe-ffhqauyLH4kicOVq~pbjP6~d2slQo28XvgcpWCJNdsizYdFMf3PfZRUTbZTMUiZOqqZ5QynOokv7bQ~vcN9cRKlJflD7WZjZX~dZnOEML1vUxZ7m8HRtxMm5ZiyinGcgL52XCELz97yaVuJiWZKhCm0WLWyFkoXBCA5D6iYaB6ZpDRDSV92qRqM9lei9iRznE7ygbJcGbKnFpbZox7sJ1uD7r2Yu7zvMOWpiQglXO70vyuOyfcX0bbe0TfKkGprYiHUejvQjdCtl8LCBRPbBhzbxc4na1ZzCSn4RU~0oZWQE2evUoEc01nWiU0u6bRHLA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":11190,"name":"Pollination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollination"},{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species"},{"id":71685,"name":"Flora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flora"},{"id":348441,"name":"Critically Endangered","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critically_Endangered"},{"id":1242625,"name":"Campanulaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Campanulaceae"}],"urls":[{"id":42062345,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2019.151448"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262598"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262598/Low_Genetic_Diversity_in_the_Highly_Morphologically_Diverse_Sida_fallax_Walp_Malvaceae_Throughout_the_Pacific1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Low Genetic Diversity in the Highly Morphologically Diverse Sida fallax Walp. (Malvaceae) Throughout the Pacific1" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262598/Low_Genetic_Diversity_in_the_Highly_Morphologically_Diverse_Sida_fallax_Walp_Malvaceae_Throughout_the_Pacific1">Low Genetic Diversity in the Highly Morphologically Diverse Sida fallax Walp. (Malvaceae) Throughout the Pacific1</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pacific Science</span><span>, Apr 26, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262598"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262598"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262598; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262598]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262598]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262598; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262598']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262598, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262598]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262598,"title":"Low Genetic Diversity in the Highly Morphologically Diverse Sida fallax Walp. (Malvaceae) Throughout the Pacific1","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"University of Hawaii Press","publication_date":{"day":26,"month":4,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pacific Science"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262598/Low_Genetic_Diversity_in_the_Highly_Morphologically_Diverse_Sida_fallax_Walp_Malvaceae_Throughout_the_Pacific1","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:52.678-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Low_Genetic_Diversity_in_the_Highly_Morphologically_Diverse_Sida_fallax_Walp_Malvaceae_Throughout_the_Pacific1","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":297791,"name":"Malvaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malvaceae"},{"id":550697,"name":"Phylogenetic Tree","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogenetic_Tree"}],"urls":[{"id":42062344,"url":"https://doi.org/10.2984/76.4.2"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262597"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262597/Speciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Genus_i_Kokia_i_Malvaceae_Gossypieae_sup_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Speciation and Biogeography in the Hawaiian Endemic Genus<i>Kokia</i>(Malvaceae: Gossypieae)<sup />" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673549/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262597/Speciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Genus_i_Kokia_i_Malvaceae_Gossypieae_sup_">Speciation and Biogeography in the Hawaiian Endemic Genus<i>Kokia</i>(Malvaceae: Gossypieae)<sup /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pacific Science</span><span>, Apr 1, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="75949aae64e141014d0f3dc1c59a0f6c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114673549,"asset_id":119262597,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673549/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262597"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262597]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262597']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262597, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "75949aae64e141014d0f3dc1c59a0f6c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262597]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262597,"title":"Speciation and Biogeography in the Hawaiian Endemic Genus\u003ci\u003eKokia\u003c/i\u003e(Malvaceae: Gossypieae)\u003csup /\u003e","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"University of Hawaii Press","grobid_abstract":"Kokia (Malvaceae) is a tree genus consisting only of three endangered and one extinct species endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Morphological and molecular population analyses suggested conflicting hypotheses as to coloniza tion and dispersal among the Islands. To resolve this, 12 nuclear and four chlo roplast gene regions were sequenced and compared to establish phylogenetic hypotheses and to make biogeographic inferences. Seven gene regions yielded phylogenies consistent with the progression rule hypothesis suggesting dispersal from older to younger islands, seven other gene regions were equivocal, and two weakly supported an alternative phylogeny. Combined analyses of all genes strongly supported the progression rule hypothesis, with initial colonization to Kaua'i, or possibly an older and now submerged island, with subsequent dispersal to O'ahu, Moloka'i, and Hawai'i Islands. Morphological characters plotted onto the molecular phylogeny suggested that many morphological traits are plastic or nonhomologous. Our study illustrates the perils of evaluating relationships among widely divergent taxa using morphological characters.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":4,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pacific Science","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":114673549},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262597/Speciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Genus_i_Kokia_i_Malvaceae_Gossypieae_sup_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:52.453-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114673549,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673549/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"72.2.320240518-1-19v2ny.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673549/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Speciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawai.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673549/72.2.320240518-1-19v2ny-libre.pdf?1716006354=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSpeciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawai.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=cqgUx47bdA24oUSk9SgVCl-IM9m6CxixkQUGns0iJ-gWB4iWtIrwJfH38u3bf-ZT5wuJtz5M~XrKjrC9S1j3OI4KMG37raH6ZWCi8I6wanZTKyhLCLPrIN36bL~pUceyhls-t7M~Y~6BN7garLWFX3vEtFVCgjcdlgDMjrkepNd85--4ro4hyEvWX6wpu9zPSdhopA04aVRcbhtn8UCfr87YV69Ppu4GUg39M5Y5-SPGkJvaA4WKuc4y677CHNVnTeDo1myLUuYrZYGSV9G~iQZN6VzaENge8rQTpg2WNDKZ4GZar6ktpf3hm2tt~mGxWuBdDoIr4QH-JL0SAuMbig__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Speciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Genus_i_Kokia_i_Malvaceae_Gossypieae_sup_","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":114673549,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673549/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"72.2.320240518-1-19v2ny.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673549/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Speciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawai.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673549/72.2.320240518-1-19v2ny-libre.pdf?1716006354=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSpeciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawai.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=cqgUx47bdA24oUSk9SgVCl-IM9m6CxixkQUGns0iJ-gWB4iWtIrwJfH38u3bf-ZT5wuJtz5M~XrKjrC9S1j3OI4KMG37raH6ZWCi8I6wanZTKyhLCLPrIN36bL~pUceyhls-t7M~Y~6BN7garLWFX3vEtFVCgjcdlgDMjrkepNd85--4ro4hyEvWX6wpu9zPSdhopA04aVRcbhtn8UCfr87YV69Ppu4GUg39M5Y5-SPGkJvaA4WKuc4y677CHNVnTeDo1myLUuYrZYGSV9G~iQZN6VzaENge8rQTpg2WNDKZ4GZar6ktpf3hm2tt~mGxWuBdDoIr4QH-JL0SAuMbig__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":4207,"name":"Phylogenetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogenetics"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":17823,"name":"Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":195890,"name":"Genus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genus"},{"id":550697,"name":"Phylogenetic Tree","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogenetic_Tree"}],"urls":[{"id":42062343,"url":"https://doi.org/10.2984/72.2.3"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262596"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262596/Polypogon_elongatus_H_B_K_Poaceae_new_in_Texas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Polypogon elongatus H.B.K. (Poaceae) new in Texas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262596/Polypogon_elongatus_H_B_K_Poaceae_new_in_Texas">Polypogon elongatus H.B.K. (Poaceae) new in Texas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SIDA, contributions to botany</span><span>, Nov 1, 1981</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262596"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262596"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262596; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262596]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262596]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262596; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262596']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262596, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262596]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262596,"title":"Polypogon elongatus H.B.K. (Poaceae) new in Texas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Smithsonian Institution Biodiversity Heritage Library","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":11,"year":1981,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"SIDA, contributions to botany"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262596/Polypogon_elongatus_H_B_K_Poaceae_new_in_Texas","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:52.217-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Polypogon_elongatus_H_B_K_Poaceae_new_in_Texas","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":210814,"name":"Poaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poaceae"}],"urls":[{"id":42062342,"url":"https://europepmc.org/abstract/AGR/IND82026038"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262595"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262595/Cleistogamy_in_Muhlenbergia_Cuspidata_Poaceae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cleistogamy in Muhlenbergia Cuspidata (Poaceae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262595/Cleistogamy_in_Muhlenbergia_Cuspidata_Poaceae_">Cleistogamy in Muhlenbergia Cuspidata (Poaceae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SIDA, contributions to botany.</span><span>, Jun 1, 1984</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262595"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262595; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262595]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262595]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262595; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262595']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262595, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262595]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262595,"title":"Cleistogamy in Muhlenbergia Cuspidata (Poaceae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":1,"month":6,"year":1984,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"SIDA, contributions to botany."},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262595/Cleistogamy_in_Muhlenbergia_Cuspidata_Poaceae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:51.992-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Cleistogamy_in_Muhlenbergia_Cuspidata_Poaceae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"et","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":210814,"name":"Poaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poaceae"}],"urls":[{"id":42062341,"url":"https://europepmc.org/article/AGR/IND84081115"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262594"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262594/An_Analysis_of_Morphological_Variation_in_Muhlenbergia_Capillaris_Poaceae_and_Its_Allies_in_the_Southeastern_United_States"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Analysis of Morphological Variation in Muhlenbergia Capillaris (Poaceae) and Its Allies in the Southeastern United States" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262594/An_Analysis_of_Morphological_Variation_in_Muhlenbergia_Capillaris_Poaceae_and_Its_Allies_in_the_Southeastern_United_States">An Analysis of Morphological Variation in Muhlenbergia Capillaris (Poaceae) and Its Allies in the Southeastern United States</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SIDA, contributions to botany.</span><span>, Aug 1, 1989</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262594"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262594"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262594; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262594]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262594]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262594; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262594']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262594, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262594]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262594,"title":"An Analysis of Morphological Variation in Muhlenbergia Capillaris (Poaceae) and Its Allies in the Southeastern United States","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":1,"month":8,"year":1989,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"SIDA, contributions to botany."},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262594/An_Analysis_of_Morphological_Variation_in_Muhlenbergia_Capillaris_Poaceae_and_Its_Allies_in_the_Southeastern_United_States","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:51.797-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"An_Analysis_of_Morphological_Variation_in_Muhlenbergia_Capillaris_Poaceae_and_Its_Allies_in_the_Southeastern_United_States","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":210814,"name":"Poaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poaceae"}],"urls":[{"id":42062340,"url":"https://europepmc.org/article/AGR/IND91021753"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262593"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262593/A_biosystematic_study_of_the_Muhlenbergia_repens_Complex_Poaceae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A biosystematic study of the Muhlenbergia repens Complex (Poaceae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262593/A_biosystematic_study_of_the_Muhlenbergia_repens_Complex_Poaceae_">A biosystematic study of the Muhlenbergia repens Complex (Poaceae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Typescript (photocopy).A biosystematic treatment was made of the Muhlenbergia repens complex. Mat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Typescript (photocopy).A biosystematic treatment was made of the Muhlenbergia repens complex. Materials for morphological, anatomical, embryological, and cytological studies were collected from throughout the geographic region of this complex. Based on these studies six species are recognized: M. fastigiata, M. plumbea, M. repens, M. richardsonis, M. utilis, and M. villiflora. One new combination was made: M. villosa was submerged as a variety of M. villiflora. New biological descriptions are given for each of the recognized taxa. Floret vestiture was examined on each of the taxa by means of scanning electron microscopy. These investigations showed that, of the species traditionally referred to as &quot;glabrous,&quot; three of the species examined were completely glabrous, with no vestiture of any kind, and two of the species had spikelets with minute or sparse pubescence on both lemma and palea. One species had florets with long villous macrohairs as previously described. This species and those with minute or sparse pubescence also have numerous papillae associated with the hairs. There is some evidence that the papillae represent non-functional or reduced macrohairs. A morphological examination was made on 117 populations of the complex. Phenetic and basic biostatistical techniques were used to delineate and define taxa. Principal components analysis, correlation and distance phenograms, and multivariate analysis were used to show spacial relationships among population clusters. Correlation coefficients, means, ranges, standard deviations, nested analysis of variance, and discriminant analysis were used to compare and define species. On the basis of these results, six species were defined. Detailed quantitative descriptions are given for leaf epidermal and internal anatomical characters. Characters of the abaxial epidermis and leaf transverse section were used to differentiate among the taxa. Differences between the varieties of M. villiflora were evident when leaves were viewed in transverse section. Leaf anatomical characters within the complex were typical of the Chloridoid-Eragrostoid type, this having been correlated with the C4 photosynthetic pathway, and specifically the NAD-me subtype. An indication was also found that rows of short cells on the epidermis of the leaf are only present if associated with sclerenchyma below the epidermal layer..</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262593"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262593"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262593; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262593]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262593]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262593; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262593']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262593, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262593]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262593,"title":"A biosystematic study of the Muhlenbergia repens Complex (Poaceae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Typescript (photocopy).A biosystematic treatment was made of the Muhlenbergia repens complex. Materials for morphological, anatomical, embryological, and cytological studies were collected from throughout the geographic region of this complex. Based on these studies six species are recognized: M. fastigiata, M. plumbea, M. repens, M. richardsonis, M. utilis, and M. villiflora. One new combination was made: M. villosa was submerged as a variety of M. villiflora. New biological descriptions are given for each of the recognized taxa. Floret vestiture was examined on each of the taxa by means of scanning electron microscopy. These investigations showed that, of the species traditionally referred to as \u0026quot;glabrous,\u0026quot; three of the species examined were completely glabrous, with no vestiture of any kind, and two of the species had spikelets with minute or sparse pubescence on both lemma and palea. One species had florets with long villous macrohairs as previously described. This species and those with minute or sparse pubescence also have numerous papillae associated with the hairs. There is some evidence that the papillae represent non-functional or reduced macrohairs. A morphological examination was made on 117 populations of the complex. Phenetic and basic biostatistical techniques were used to delineate and define taxa. Principal components analysis, correlation and distance phenograms, and multivariate analysis were used to show spacial relationships among population clusters. Correlation coefficients, means, ranges, standard deviations, nested analysis of variance, and discriminant analysis were used to compare and define species. On the basis of these results, six species were defined. Detailed quantitative descriptions are given for leaf epidermal and internal anatomical characters. Characters of the abaxial epidermis and leaf transverse section were used to differentiate among the taxa. Differences between the varieties of M. villiflora were evident when leaves were viewed in transverse section. Leaf anatomical characters within the complex were typical of the Chloridoid-Eragrostoid type, this having been correlated with the C4 photosynthetic pathway, and specifically the NAD-me subtype. An indication was also found that rows of short cells on the epidermis of the leaf are only present if associated with sclerenchyma below the epidermal layer..","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1985,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Typescript (photocopy).A biosystematic treatment was made of the Muhlenbergia repens complex. Materials for morphological, anatomical, embryological, and cytological studies were collected from throughout the geographic region of this complex. Based on these studies six species are recognized: M. fastigiata, M. plumbea, M. repens, M. richardsonis, M. utilis, and M. villiflora. One new combination was made: M. villosa was submerged as a variety of M. villiflora. New biological descriptions are given for each of the recognized taxa. Floret vestiture was examined on each of the taxa by means of scanning electron microscopy. These investigations showed that, of the species traditionally referred to as \u0026quot;glabrous,\u0026quot; three of the species examined were completely glabrous, with no vestiture of any kind, and two of the species had spikelets with minute or sparse pubescence on both lemma and palea. One species had florets with long villous macrohairs as previously described. This species and those with minute or sparse pubescence also have numerous papillae associated with the hairs. There is some evidence that the papillae represent non-functional or reduced macrohairs. A morphological examination was made on 117 populations of the complex. Phenetic and basic biostatistical techniques were used to delineate and define taxa. Principal components analysis, correlation and distance phenograms, and multivariate analysis were used to show spacial relationships among population clusters. Correlation coefficients, means, ranges, standard deviations, nested analysis of variance, and discriminant analysis were used to compare and define species. On the basis of these results, six species were defined. Detailed quantitative descriptions are given for leaf epidermal and internal anatomical characters. Characters of the abaxial epidermis and leaf transverse section were used to differentiate among the taxa. Differences between the varieties of M. villiflora were evident when leaves were viewed in transverse section. Leaf anatomical characters within the complex were typical of the Chloridoid-Eragrostoid type, this having been correlated with the C4 photosynthetic pathway, and specifically the NAD-me subtype. An indication was also found that rows of short cells on the epidermis of the leaf are only present if associated with sclerenchyma below the epidermal layer..","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262593/A_biosystematic_study_of_the_Muhlenbergia_repens_Complex_Poaceae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:51.594-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_biosystematic_study_of_the_Muhlenbergia_repens_Complex_Poaceae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":43881,"name":"Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico"},{"id":67733,"name":"Grasses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grasses"},{"id":106145,"name":"Classification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classification"},{"id":210814,"name":"Poaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poaceae"},{"id":617771,"name":"MEXICO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MEXICO-2015"}],"urls":[{"id":42062339,"url":"https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/handle/1969.1/DISSERTATIONS-450225"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262592"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262592/Duplication_and_expression_patterns_of_CYCLOIDEA_like_genes_in_Campanulaceae"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Duplication and expression patterns of CYCLOIDEA-like genes in Campanulaceae" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673528/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262592/Duplication_and_expression_patterns_of_CYCLOIDEA_like_genes_in_Campanulaceae">Duplication and expression patterns of CYCLOIDEA-like genes in Campanulaceae</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evodevo</span><span>, Feb 6, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="78ae3d3977c2e45bc72dc7bc88e4f8c3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114673528,"asset_id":119262592,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673528/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262592"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262592]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262592]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262592; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262592']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262592, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "78ae3d3977c2e45bc72dc7bc88e4f8c3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262592]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262592,"title":"Duplication and expression patterns of CYCLOIDEA-like genes in Campanulaceae","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"BioMed Central","grobid_abstract":"Background: CYCLOIDEA (CYC)-like transcription factors pattern floral symmetry in most angiosperms. In core eudicots, two duplications led to three clades of CYC-like genes: CYC1, CYC2, and CYC3, with orthologs of the CYC2 clade restricting expression dorsally in bilaterally symmetrical flowers. Limited data from CYC3 suggest that they also play a role in flower symmetry in some asterids. We examine the evolution of these genes in Campanulaceae, a group that contains broad transitions between radial and bilateral floral symmetry and 180掳 resupination (turning upside-down by twisting pedicle). Results: We identify here all three paralogous CYC-like clades across Campanulaceae. Similar to other core eudicots, we show that CamCYC2 duplicated near the time of the divergence of the bilaterally symmetrical and resupinate Lobelioideae. However, in non-resupinate, bilaterally symmetrical Cyphioideae, CamCYC2 appears to have been lost and CamCYC3 duplicated, suggesting a novel genetic basis for bilateral symmetry in Cyphioideae. We additionally, utilized qRT-PCR to examine the correlation between CYC-like gene expression and shifts in flower morphology in four species of Lobelioideae. As expected, CamCYC2 gene expression was dorsoventrally restricted in bilateral symmetrical flowers. However, because Lobelioideae have resupinate flowers, both CamCYC2A and CamCYC2B are highly expressed in the finally positioned ventral petal lobes, corresponding to the adaxial side of the flower relative to meristem orientation. Conclusions: Our sequences across Campanulaceae of all three of these paralogous groups suggests that radially symmetrical Campanuloideae duplicated CYC1, Lobelioideae duplicated CYC2 and lost CYC3 early in their divergence, and that Cyphioideae lost CYC2 and duplicated CYC3. This suggests a dynamic pattern of duplication and loss of major floral patterning genes in this group and highlights the first case of a loss of CYC2 in a bilaterally symmetrical group. We illustrate here that CYC expression is conserved along the dorsoventral axis of the flower even as it turns upsidedown, suggesting that at least late CYC expression is not regulated by extrinsic factors such as gravity. We additionally show that while the pattern of dorsoventral expression of each paralog remains the same, CamCYC2A is more dominant in species with shorter relative finally positioned dorsal lobes, and CamCYC2B is more dominant in species with long dorsal lobes.","publication_date":{"day":6,"month":2,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Evodevo","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":114673528},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262592/Duplication_and_expression_patterns_of_CYCLOIDEA_like_genes_in_Campanulaceae","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:50.828-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114673528,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673528/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s13227-021-00189-8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673528/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Duplication_and_expression_patterns_of_C.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673528/s13227-021-00189-8-libre.pdf?1716006370=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDuplication_and_expression_patterns_of_C.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=ZnkabQm0ZejCkqc9cJR8kJBWuhG503SAp-K8wJyfKpIv1d9YpDlnj6k7obrfCT3t6L4LkT1wt4LVRiA77J0sN~p-iDiduKVo9bamNQPig02tuoqkoDXtB7EJx0FPuX4BkBi9fenb7dRTSUfvtBF0biCOJaKL3TJoaixvHd71zZsskm-n4IV9JmRG2Yq-JFskGwC4pqzkwrIffxA36xDv8Dl~FkxFDo408wbt3DxQT~K0-thIh~Cu2w7PUOQxIaM4tD4ZSeFML9ijwhmbMks6f2PRbIDKQPipsp5cEYCClC0XVSklvbnHXh6Oy95G7sOCuvyDAZXf7v5UQ~2Hkuj6jw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Duplication_and_expression_patterns_of_CYCLOIDEA_like_genes_in_Campanulaceae","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":114673528,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673528/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s13227-021-00189-8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673528/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Duplication_and_expression_patterns_of_C.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673528/s13227-021-00189-8-libre.pdf?1716006370=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDuplication_and_expression_patterns_of_C.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=ZnkabQm0ZejCkqc9cJR8kJBWuhG503SAp-K8wJyfKpIv1d9YpDlnj6k7obrfCT3t6L4LkT1wt4LVRiA77J0sN~p-iDiduKVo9bamNQPig02tuoqkoDXtB7EJx0FPuX4BkBi9fenb7dRTSUfvtBF0biCOJaKL3TJoaixvHd71zZsskm-n4IV9JmRG2Yq-JFskGwC4pqzkwrIffxA36xDv8Dl~FkxFDo408wbt3DxQT~K0-thIh~Cu2w7PUOQxIaM4tD4ZSeFML9ijwhmbMks6f2PRbIDKQPipsp5cEYCClC0XVSklvbnHXh6Oy95G7sOCuvyDAZXf7v5UQ~2Hkuj6jw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":165541,"name":"EvoDevo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EvoDevo"},{"id":181936,"name":"Gene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene"},{"id":186941,"name":"Gene Duplication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Duplication"},{"id":1242625,"name":"Campanulaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Campanulaceae"},{"id":1441854,"name":"Petal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Petal"},{"id":1681026,"name":"Biochemistry and cell biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology"}],"urls":[{"id":42062338,"url":"https://evodevojournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13227-021-00189-8"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262591"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262591/A_New_Species_of_and_lt_I_and_gt_Moranopteris_and_lt_I_and_gt_Polypodiaceae_from_Inaccessible_Ledges_in_the_High_Andes_of_Peru"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A New Species of &lt;I&gt;Moranopteris&lt;/I&gt; (Polypodiaceae) from Inaccessible Ledges in the High Andes of Peru" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115063183/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262591/A_New_Species_of_and_lt_I_and_gt_Moranopteris_and_lt_I_and_gt_Polypodiaceae_from_Inaccessible_Ledges_in_the_High_Andes_of_Peru">A New Species of &lt;I&gt;Moranopteris&lt;/I&gt; (Polypodiaceae) from Inaccessible Ledges in the High Andes of Peru</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Systematic Botany</span><span>, Oct 1, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract Moranopteris inaccessa, here described and illustrated, is a new species from southern P...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract Moranopteris inaccessa, here described and illustrated, is a new species from southern Peru. Plants were collected in the Abra M谩laga private conservation area from steep ledges accessible only with mountaineering equipment. Moranopteris inaccessa differs from its congeners by the combination of elongate membranaceous laminae that are 1-pinnate-pinnatifid. Found at 4,427 m, its distribution is over 500 m higher in elevation than any other species of Moranopteris. Phylogenetic analyses of atp脽, rbcL, and trnL-trnF molecular sequences, using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian analysis support M. inaccessa as sister to M. longisetosa. The two are similar in their elongate and highly divided leaves compared to other species of Moranopteris. The discovery of this new species highlights the value of undertaking botanical surveys of undisturbed vegetation patches in the high Andes that potentially host unrecognized plant diversity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6d4329e715ef7b9e448554a8fe2c0e3e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115063183,"asset_id":119262591,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115063183/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262591"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262591"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262591; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262591]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262591; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262591']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262591, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6d4329e715ef7b9e448554a8fe2c0e3e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262591]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262591,"title":"A New Species of \u0026lt;I\u0026gt;Moranopteris\u0026lt;/I\u0026gt; (Polypodiaceae) from Inaccessible Ledges in the High Andes of Peru","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1600/036364415X689375","volume":"40","abstract":"Abstract Moranopteris inaccessa, here described and illustrated, is a new species from southern Peru. Plants were collected in the Abra M谩laga private conservation area from steep ledges accessible only with mountaineering equipment. Moranopteris inaccessa differs from its congeners by the combination of elongate membranaceous laminae that are 1-pinnate-pinnatifid. Found at 4,427 m, its distribution is over 500 m higher in elevation than any other species of Moranopteris. Phylogenetic analyses of atp脽, rbcL, and trnL-trnF molecular sequences, using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian analysis support M. inaccessa as sister to M. longisetosa. The two are similar in their elongate and highly divided leaves compared to other species of Moranopteris. The discovery of this new species highlights the value of undertaking botanical surveys of undisturbed vegetation patches in the high Andes that potentially host unrecognized plant diversity.","publisher":"American Society of Plant Taxonomists","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":10,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Systematic Botany"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract Moranopteris inaccessa, here described and illustrated, is a new species from southern Peru. Plants were collected in the Abra M谩laga private conservation area from steep ledges accessible only with mountaineering equipment. Moranopteris inaccessa differs from its congeners by the combination of elongate membranaceous laminae that are 1-pinnate-pinnatifid. Found at 4,427 m, its distribution is over 500 m higher in elevation than any other species of Moranopteris. Phylogenetic analyses of atp脽, rbcL, and trnL-trnF molecular sequences, using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian analysis support M. inaccessa as sister to M. longisetosa. The two are similar in their elongate and highly divided leaves compared to other species of Moranopteris. The discovery of this new species highlights the value of undertaking botanical surveys of undisturbed vegetation patches in the high Andes that potentially host unrecognized plant diversity.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262591/A_New_Species_of_and_lt_I_and_gt_Moranopteris_and_lt_I_and_gt_Polypodiaceae_from_Inaccessible_Ledges_in_the_High_Andes_of_Peru","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:50.577-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":115063183,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115063183/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Moranopteris_Sundue_2015.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115063183/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_New_Species_of_and_lt_I_and_gt_Moranop.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115063183/Moranopteris_Sundue_2015-libre.pdf?1716241511=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_New_Species_of_and_lt_I_and_gt_Moranop.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=e679ApqPycqqk7JJk~4-qCCXzs~AJvfJeVMK09R4sNkybmU5LJYia9OuXGbvQheY7kYTdKLo6kKjlx7aRYBaKNkgzrGLSyd7ANsOKtHhqZvGmr8G~zNkqyIHx7-el0WqV7L3vRw5qq4oqRimGdeG0yMzeAQLZBTnjqVoXXihKf7YEg7j74BhwE5E2yA1e-EjtBZOF9znmpnMSRdJ1~APpcfVq5WOleP7-gD6LGidpgcs9fAxF4TFmkxL2Z2Gs5qDb6dD6Ubftj~4ctVKPfCOVXCg2ZFyxfUJ5nj7qN6tWnPaQZEHnIWBxvmS0mOdrOk~h1rImpx28pjF4Juw0yk2oA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_New_Species_of_and_lt_I_and_gt_Moranopteris_and_lt_I_and_gt_Polypodiaceae_from_Inaccessible_Ledges_in_the_High_Andes_of_Peru","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":115063183,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115063183/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Moranopteris_Sundue_2015.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115063183/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_New_Species_of_and_lt_I_and_gt_Moranop.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115063183/Moranopteris_Sundue_2015-libre.pdf?1716241511=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_New_Species_of_and_lt_I_and_gt_Moranop.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=e679ApqPycqqk7JJk~4-qCCXzs~AJvfJeVMK09R4sNkybmU5LJYia9OuXGbvQheY7kYTdKLo6kKjlx7aRYBaKNkgzrGLSyd7ANsOKtHhqZvGmr8G~zNkqyIHx7-el0WqV7L3vRw5qq4oqRimGdeG0yMzeAQLZBTnjqVoXXihKf7YEg7j74BhwE5E2yA1e-EjtBZOF9znmpnMSRdJ1~APpcfVq5WOleP7-gD6LGidpgcs9fAxF4TFmkxL2Z2Gs5qDb6dD6Ubftj~4ctVKPfCOVXCg2ZFyxfUJ5nj7qN6tWnPaQZEHnIWBxvmS0mOdrOk~h1rImpx28pjF4Juw0yk2oA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":153978,"name":"Systematic botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_botany"},{"id":779701,"name":"Polypodiaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polypodiaceae"},{"id":958072,"name":"Botany of Useful Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany_of_Useful_Plants"}],"urls":[{"id":42062337,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1600/036364415x689375"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262590"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262590/Population_Divergence_and_Evolution_of_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Sesbania_tomentosa_Fabaceae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Population Divergence and Evolution of the Hawaiian Endemic Sesbania tomentosa (Fabaceae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673567/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262590/Population_Divergence_and_Evolution_of_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Sesbania_tomentosa_Fabaceae_">Population Divergence and Evolution of the Hawaiian Endemic Sesbania tomentosa (Fabaceae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pacific Science</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract: Sesbania tomentosa (Fabaceae) is an endemic flowering plant primarily adapted to coasta...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract: Sesbania tomentosa (Fabaceae) is an endemic flowering plant primarily adapted to coastal strand and dry lowland habitat in the Hawaiian Islands. Previous studies have attempted to delineate distinct taxa from among the extant populations. In the most recent treatment of Hawaiian Fabaceae, however, S. tomentosa was recognized as a single polymorphic species with two forms. To readdress issues of taxonomy, the present study utilized microsatellite marker variation and DNA sequencing to discriminate Hawaiian Sesbania populations. While there was no DNA sequence variation among species for ITS or TRPT gene regions, microsatellite analysis found a highly differentiated population structure at the nine loci sampled. Bayesian genetic clustering assignments and associated private alleles occurred in a distinct phylogeographic pattern. As a result, three distinct genetic groups were identified corresponding to islands of origin: populations from Nihoa, Kaua鈥榠, and O鈥榓hu (group 1), populations from Maui, Kaho鈥榦lawe, and Moloka鈥榠 (group 2), and populations from Hawai鈥榠 Island (group 3). The extremely varied yet randomly overlapping morphologies among the populations suggest widespread convergent evolution has occurred and precludes any subspecific taxonomic designations. We interpret the high levels of genetic marker and morphologic differentiation exhibited by Hawaiian Sesbania to be a product of the plant鈥檚 reproductive ecology and its influence in sub-structuring populations on a small geographic scale. Efforts toward preservation of the wide range of distinctive appearing morphotypes should continue, facilitated by the natural tendency of the plant to maintain a more or less fixed state of certain traits within populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a105f8dbdea265d92413fa142a5fe639" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114673567,"asset_id":119262590,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673567/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262590"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262590"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262590; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262590]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262590]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262590; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262590']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262590, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a105f8dbdea265d92413fa142a5fe639" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262590]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262590,"title":"Population Divergence and Evolution of the Hawaiian Endemic Sesbania tomentosa (Fabaceae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract: Sesbania tomentosa (Fabaceae) is an endemic flowering plant primarily adapted to coastal strand and dry lowland habitat in the Hawaiian Islands. Previous studies have attempted to delineate distinct taxa from among the extant populations. In the most recent treatment of Hawaiian Fabaceae, however, S. tomentosa was recognized as a single polymorphic species with two forms. To readdress issues of taxonomy, the present study utilized microsatellite marker variation and DNA sequencing to discriminate Hawaiian Sesbania populations. While there was no DNA sequence variation among species for ITS or TRPT gene regions, microsatellite analysis found a highly differentiated population structure at the nine loci sampled. Bayesian genetic clustering assignments and associated private alleles occurred in a distinct phylogeographic pattern. As a result, three distinct genetic groups were identified corresponding to islands of origin: populations from Nihoa, Kaua鈥榠, and O鈥榓hu (group 1), populations from Maui, Kaho鈥榦lawe, and Moloka鈥榠 (group 2), and populations from Hawai鈥榠 Island (group 3). The extremely varied yet randomly overlapping morphologies among the populations suggest widespread convergent evolution has occurred and precludes any subspecific taxonomic designations. We interpret the high levels of genetic marker and morphologic differentiation exhibited by Hawaiian Sesbania to be a product of the plant鈥檚 reproductive ecology and its influence in sub-structuring populations on a small geographic scale. Efforts toward preservation of the wide range of distinctive appearing morphotypes should continue, facilitated by the natural tendency of the plant to maintain a more or less fixed state of certain traits within populations.","publisher":"Pacific Science","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pacific Science"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract: Sesbania tomentosa (Fabaceae) is an endemic flowering plant primarily adapted to coastal strand and dry lowland habitat in the Hawaiian Islands. Previous studies have attempted to delineate distinct taxa from among the extant populations. In the most recent treatment of Hawaiian Fabaceae, however, S. tomentosa was recognized as a single polymorphic species with two forms. To readdress issues of taxonomy, the present study utilized microsatellite marker variation and DNA sequencing to discriminate Hawaiian Sesbania populations. While there was no DNA sequence variation among species for ITS or TRPT gene regions, microsatellite analysis found a highly differentiated population structure at the nine loci sampled. Bayesian genetic clustering assignments and associated private alleles occurred in a distinct phylogeographic pattern. As a result, three distinct genetic groups were identified corresponding to islands of origin: populations from Nihoa, Kaua鈥榠, and O鈥榓hu (group 1), populations from Maui, Kaho鈥榦lawe, and Moloka鈥榠 (group 2), and populations from Hawai鈥榠 Island (group 3). The extremely varied yet randomly overlapping morphologies among the populations suggest widespread convergent evolution has occurred and precludes any subspecific taxonomic designations. We interpret the high levels of genetic marker and morphologic differentiation exhibited by Hawaiian Sesbania to be a product of the plant鈥檚 reproductive ecology and its influence in sub-structuring populations on a small geographic scale. Efforts toward preservation of the wide range of distinctive appearing morphotypes should continue, facilitated by the natural tendency of the plant to maintain a more or less fixed state of certain traits within populations.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262590/Population_Divergence_and_Evolution_of_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Sesbania_tomentosa_Fabaceae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:50.400-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114673567,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673567/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Cole_and_Morden_2021_Sesbania.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673567/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Population_Divergence_and_Evolution_of_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673567/Cole_and_Morden_2021_Sesbania-libre.pdf?1716006353=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPopulation_Divergence_and_Evolution_of_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=PRT22a9IW188RgZv4vgNCFFWrgVyMZgPdQhatyJq4H0J~36TSBQzea3Ql50NAS1kWkVBoGy7lBW0c4nTDOakTprUuUEZmHHMAjAPma8pucMv4eAaJGbOCqyCYBP-Q2UUJ7vYyc8sWifAx9~hQsTbGWyIp1BkYQaAEX5tywpSDV~wFOgJQBh0aHXP13v6U5~4B4SmIEqOhaEFF8BPLoSspyElXDCQOJdL4jxB1t-pkbfe7wJNxmjMOihmRNg3kkVIzOi66kvHwbOMRERC7jvEXsYJzWhE2X5m7qvfNP~RfAtR97~pdzknbbVglAL1tuFkqRcBu2JqfQh4lkUnK7XxvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Population_Divergence_and_Evolution_of_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Sesbania_tomentosa_Fabaceae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":114673567,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673567/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Cole_and_Morden_2021_Sesbania.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673567/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Population_Divergence_and_Evolution_of_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673567/Cole_and_Morden_2021_Sesbania-libre.pdf?1716006353=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPopulation_Divergence_and_Evolution_of_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=PRT22a9IW188RgZv4vgNCFFWrgVyMZgPdQhatyJq4H0J~36TSBQzea3Ql50NAS1kWkVBoGy7lBW0c4nTDOakTprUuUEZmHHMAjAPma8pucMv4eAaJGbOCqyCYBP-Q2UUJ7vYyc8sWifAx9~hQsTbGWyIp1BkYQaAEX5tywpSDV~wFOgJQBh0aHXP13v6U5~4B4SmIEqOhaEFF8BPLoSspyElXDCQOJdL4jxB1t-pkbfe7wJNxmjMOihmRNg3kkVIzOi66kvHwbOMRERC7jvEXsYJzWhE2X5m7qvfNP~RfAtR97~pdzknbbVglAL1tuFkqRcBu2JqfQh4lkUnK7XxvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":64336,"name":"Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population"},{"id":396733,"name":"Fabaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabaceae"},{"id":486775,"name":"Genetic Divergence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Divergence"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262589"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262589/Dispersal_and_adaptive_radiation_of_Bidens_Compositae_across_the_remote_archipelagoes_of_Polynesia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dispersal and adaptive radiation of Bidens (Compositae) across the remote archipelagoes of Polynesia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673544/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262589/Dispersal_and_adaptive_radiation_of_Bidens_Compositae_across_the_remote_archipelagoes_of_Polynesia">Dispersal and adaptive radiation of Bidens (Compositae) across the remote archipelagoes of Polynesia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Systematics and Evolution</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The genus Bidens (Compositae) comprises c. 230 species distributed across five continents, with t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The genus Bidens (Compositae) comprises c. 230 species distributed across five continents, with the 41 Polynesian species displaying the greatest ecomorphological variation in the group. However, the genus has had a long and complicated taxonomic history, and its phylogenetic and biogeographic history are poorly understood. To resolve the evolutionary history of the Polynesian Bidens, 152 individuals representing 91 species were included in this study, including 39 of the 41 described species from Polynesia. Four chloroplast and two nuclear DNA markers were utilized to estimate phylogenetic relationships, divergence times, and biogeographic history. Bidens was found to be polyphyletic within Coreopsis, consistent with previous assessments. The Polynesian radiation was resolved as monophyletic, with the initial dispersal into the Pacific possibly from South America to either the Hawaiian or Marquesas Islands. From the Marquesas, Bidens dispersed to the Society Islands, and ultimately...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="eb3581d6d0d24c55eb3a98aed7ee9b90" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114673544,"asset_id":119262589,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673544/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262589"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262589"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262589; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262589]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262589]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262589; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262589']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262589, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "eb3581d6d0d24c55eb3a98aed7ee9b90" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262589]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262589,"title":"Dispersal and adaptive radiation of Bidens (Compositae) across the remote archipelagoes of Polynesia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The genus Bidens (Compositae) comprises c. 230 species distributed across five continents, with the 41 Polynesian species displaying the greatest ecomorphological variation in the group. However, the genus has had a long and complicated taxonomic history, and its phylogenetic and biogeographic history are poorly understood. To resolve the evolutionary history of the Polynesian Bidens, 152 individuals representing 91 species were included in this study, including 39 of the 41 described species from Polynesia. Four chloroplast and two nuclear DNA markers were utilized to estimate phylogenetic relationships, divergence times, and biogeographic history. Bidens was found to be polyphyletic within Coreopsis, consistent with previous assessments. The Polynesian radiation was resolved as monophyletic, with the initial dispersal into the Pacific possibly from South America to either the Hawaiian or Marquesas Islands. From the Marquesas, Bidens dispersed to the Society Islands, and ultimately...","publisher":"Wiley","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Systematics and Evolution"},"translated_abstract":"The genus Bidens (Compositae) comprises c. 230 species distributed across five continents, with the 41 Polynesian species displaying the greatest ecomorphological variation in the group. However, the genus has had a long and complicated taxonomic history, and its phylogenetic and biogeographic history are poorly understood. To resolve the evolutionary history of the Polynesian Bidens, 152 individuals representing 91 species were included in this study, including 39 of the 41 described species from Polynesia. Four chloroplast and two nuclear DNA markers were utilized to estimate phylogenetic relationships, divergence times, and biogeographic history. Bidens was found to be polyphyletic within Coreopsis, consistent with previous assessments. The Polynesian radiation was resolved as monophyletic, with the initial dispersal into the Pacific possibly from South America to either the Hawaiian or Marquesas Islands. From the Marquesas, Bidens dispersed to the Society Islands, and ultimately...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262589/Dispersal_and_adaptive_radiation_of_Bidens_Compositae_across_the_remote_archipelagoes_of_Polynesia","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:50.162-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114673544,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673544/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jse.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673544/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Dispersal_and_adaptive_radiation_of_Bide.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673544/jse-libre.pdf?1716006362=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDispersal_and_adaptive_radiation_of_Bide.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=E8mCuLSN9-OMYywOmn3A9d69R~su91OHy9Ub-hWY~m5Gxmgb-zlP-2sZi0bodrd0g6YKMiWXmQcFY3RlzmpZ5ooeuCbaXL3qtDxCIG5HMvgb6PA2MI1ymS9kcS84nGhlPnTUvIHa6YbGbgNMtlOiQw8esShp2oRnO7jsa9rGE6zaHVERcuI1PAOgwOwkcNwdHSiRobitCoyvOXu82ysVmTVeSEUmiBOARztay3BLrtb3G~477J6qvkblxLQ6VxRzQPrQMLU8DruZ8C40JB16NVzVjUBUYccXr1XwbLK97smfwh8bFht2jzTYQnygd8ogST9s-dkAPtsab~AJrUsU1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Dispersal_and_adaptive_radiation_of_Bidens_Compositae_across_the_remote_archipelagoes_of_Polynesia","translated_slug":"","page_count":42,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":114673544,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673544/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jse.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673544/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Dispersal_and_adaptive_radiation_of_Bide.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673544/jse-libre.pdf?1716006362=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDispersal_and_adaptive_radiation_of_Bide.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=E8mCuLSN9-OMYywOmn3A9d69R~su91OHy9Ub-hWY~m5Gxmgb-zlP-2sZi0bodrd0g6YKMiWXmQcFY3RlzmpZ5ooeuCbaXL3qtDxCIG5HMvgb6PA2MI1ymS9kcS84nGhlPnTUvIHa6YbGbgNMtlOiQw8esShp2oRnO7jsa9rGE6zaHVERcuI1PAOgwOwkcNwdHSiRobitCoyvOXu82ysVmTVeSEUmiBOARztay3BLrtb3G~477J6qvkblxLQ6VxRzQPrQMLU8DruZ8C40JB16NVzVjUBUYccXr1XwbLK97smfwh8bFht2jzTYQnygd8ogST9s-dkAPtsab~AJrUsU1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":183795,"name":"Plant Systematics and Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Systematics_and_Evolution"},{"id":195890,"name":"Genus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genus"},{"id":236812,"name":"Archipelago","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archipelago"},{"id":261706,"name":"Mammalian evolution and systematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammalian_evolution_and_systematics"},{"id":490140,"name":"Monophyly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monophyly"}],"urls":[{"id":42062336,"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jse.12704"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262588"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262588/Evolution_of_Acacia_koa_on_the_Hawaiian_Islands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evolution of Acacia koa on the Hawaiian Islands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262588/Evolution_of_Acacia_koa_on_the_Hawaiian_Islands">Evolution of Acacia koa on the Hawaiian Islands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Agroforestry</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Acacia koa (koa), a leguminous timber wood tree, has a significant importance in the economy, eco...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Acacia koa (koa), a leguminous timber wood tree, has a significant importance in the economy, ecology, and culture of Hawai鈥榠. Natural A. koa forests have been gradually disappearing over 100 years due to ranching and an infestation by the Fusarium wilt disease . Recently, there has been a growing interest for reestablishment of A. koa in Hawai鈥榠 to create more profitable, ecologically sound, sustainable land-use systems. For successful development of agroforestry areas with wilt-free and high wood-quality A. koa trees, it is important to have a better understanding and awareness of the nature of the plant. This report presents a review of the current knowledge on A. koa, including its roles as an agroforestry tree, botanical characteristics, genetic diversities, propagation methods, and evolution.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262588"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262588"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262588; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262588]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262588]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262588; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262588']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262588, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262588]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262588,"title":"Evolution of Acacia koa on the Hawaiian Islands","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Acacia koa (koa), a leguminous timber wood tree, has a significant importance in the economy, ecology, and culture of Hawai鈥榠. Natural A. koa forests have been gradually disappearing over 100 years due to ranching and an infestation by the Fusarium wilt disease . Recently, there has been a growing interest for reestablishment of A. koa in Hawai鈥榠 to create more profitable, ecologically sound, sustainable land-use systems. For successful development of agroforestry areas with wilt-free and high wood-quality A. koa trees, it is important to have a better understanding and awareness of the nature of the plant. This report presents a review of the current knowledge on A. koa, including its roles as an agroforestry tree, botanical characteristics, genetic diversities, propagation methods, and evolution.","publisher":"Springer Singapore","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Agroforestry"},"translated_abstract":"Acacia koa (koa), a leguminous timber wood tree, has a significant importance in the economy, ecology, and culture of Hawai鈥榠. Natural A. koa forests have been gradually disappearing over 100 years due to ranching and an infestation by the Fusarium wilt disease . Recently, there has been a growing interest for reestablishment of A. koa in Hawai鈥榠 to create more profitable, ecologically sound, sustainable land-use systems. For successful development of agroforestry areas with wilt-free and high wood-quality A. koa trees, it is important to have a better understanding and awareness of the nature of the plant. This report presents a review of the current knowledge on A. koa, including its roles as an agroforestry tree, botanical characteristics, genetic diversities, propagation methods, and evolution.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262588/Evolution_of_Acacia_koa_on_the_Hawaiian_Islands","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:49.887-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Evolution_of_Acacia_koa_on_the_Hawaiian_Islands","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":8510,"name":"Agroforestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agroforestry"},{"id":199661,"name":"Acacia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acacia"}],"urls":[{"id":42062335,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-981-10-7650-3_24"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3167349" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124963360"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124963360/Genomic_diversity_and_evolution_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands_endemic_Kokia_Malvaceae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Genomic diversity and evolution in the Hawaiian Islands endemic Kokia (Malvaceae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119091716/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124963360/Genomic_diversity_and_evolution_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands_endemic_Kokia_Malvaceae_">Genomic diversity and evolution in the Hawaiian Islands endemic Kokia (Malvaceae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)</span><span>, Apr 17, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="77d08629cc728b3535623cd733f7e125" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119091716,"asset_id":124963360,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119091716/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124963360"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124963360"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124963360; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124963360]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124963360]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124963360; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124963360']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 124963360, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "77d08629cc728b3535623cd733f7e125" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124963360]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124963360,"title":"Genomic diversity and evolution in the Hawaiian Islands endemic Kokia (Malvaceae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Island species are highly vulnerable due to habitat destruction and their often small population sizes with reduced genetic diversity. The Hawaiian Islands constitute the most isolated archipelago on the planet, harboring many endemic species. Kokia is an endangered flowering plant genus endemic to these islands, encompassing three extant and one extinct species. Recent studies provided evidence of unexpected genetic diversity within Kokia. Here, we provide high quality genome assemblies for all three extant Kokia species, including an improved genome for K. drynarioides. All three Kokia genomes contain 12 chromosomes exhibiting high synteny within and between Kokia and the sister taxon Gossypioides kirkii. Gene content analysis revealed a net loss of genes in K. cookei compared to other species, whereas the gene complement in K. drynarioides remains stable and that of K. kauaiensis displays a net gain. A dated phylogeny estimates the divergence time from the last common ancestor for the three Kokia species at ~1.2 million years ago (mya), with the sister taxa [K. cookei + K. drynarioides] diverging ~0.8 mya. Kokia appears to have followed a stepping-stone pattern of colonization and diversification of the Hawaiian Archipelago, likely starting on low or now submerged older islands. The genetic resources provided may benefit conservation efforts of this endangered endemic genus. .","publication_date":{"day":17,"month":4,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":119091716},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124963360/Genomic_diversity_and_evolution_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands_endemic_Kokia_Malvaceae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-10-22T21:26:49.157-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119091716,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119091716/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2024.04.17.589907.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119091716/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genomic_diversity_and_evolution_in_the_H.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/119091716/2024.04.17.589907.full-libre.pdf?1729668546=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenomic_diversity_and_evolution_in_the_H.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=LguyfbwdkUCzlveU4QxOpC34rkyRVDHZwg2D~SxdXfb8nPOySRQ7mx-pUTlYgmQ8-XvVEW07rl4IAQ5uRztuw1Uxv03xzF9iryrz3ppwSDeoTtQva66SMQCOnDCBtsEAMmyTWy3YXhn9p41UypA7UjFi8t2JJQJdr4v6Ll1DZbsWbddsLLkHTDQwpix7CXCL8WMCH75R-IYMf5LwI40Z9Ogb-I8wnXzVCkRp9QAn~lFStrcV42go5isc4L6J-TvPJMQnbn-tk0Tkfc4P8ljySCyQK7M0joYHcq6eUuVRF49~skR~tzpLqcALoACCDHuQL6ccHWGzbuY8b7IZjpwfXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Genomic_diversity_and_evolution_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands_endemic_Kokia_Malvaceae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":32,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":119091716,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119091716/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2024.04.17.589907.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119091716/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genomic_diversity_and_evolution_in_the_H.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/119091716/2024.04.17.589907.full-libre.pdf?1729668546=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenomic_diversity_and_evolution_in_the_H.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=LguyfbwdkUCzlveU4QxOpC34rkyRVDHZwg2D~SxdXfb8nPOySRQ7mx-pUTlYgmQ8-XvVEW07rl4IAQ5uRztuw1Uxv03xzF9iryrz3ppwSDeoTtQva66SMQCOnDCBtsEAMmyTWy3YXhn9p41UypA7UjFi8t2JJQJdr4v6Ll1DZbsWbddsLLkHTDQwpix7CXCL8WMCH75R-IYMf5LwI40Z9Ogb-I8wnXzVCkRp9QAn~lFStrcV42go5isc4L6J-TvPJMQnbn-tk0Tkfc4P8ljySCyQK7M0joYHcq6eUuVRF49~skR~tzpLqcALoACCDHuQL6ccHWGzbuY8b7IZjpwfXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":297791,"name":"Malvaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malvaceae"}],"urls":[{"id":45288082,"url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/04/17/2024.04.17.589907.full.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124963358"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124963358/Population_genetics_of_Sida_fallax_Walp_Malvaceae_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Population genetics of Sida fallax Walp. (Malvaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119091703/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124963358/Population_genetics_of_Sida_fallax_Walp_Malvaceae_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands">Population genetics of Sida fallax Walp. (Malvaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Frontiers in plant science</span><span>, Mar 1, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a6c45eaab496390c2721a26cd845ce02" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119091703,"asset_id":124963358,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119091703/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124963358"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124963358"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124963358; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124963358]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124963358]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124963358; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124963358']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 124963358, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a6c45eaab496390c2721a26cd845ce02" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124963358]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124963358,"title":"Population genetics of Sida fallax Walp. (Malvaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Introduction: Sida fallax (Malvaceae) is the most widespread and variable taxon of Malvaceae in the Hawaiian Islands, growing with a diversity of morphological forms in different habitats including Midway Atoll, Nihoa, and all the main islands. Morphological variation exists within and among populations. The study aimed to investigate the genetic variation within and among populations from various habitats and geographic locations throughout the Hawaiian range of S. fallax. Methods: A total of 124 samples, with up to five samples per population where possible, were collected from 26 populations across six of the main Hawaiian Islands (Kaua驶i, O驶ahu, Maui, Moloka驶i, Lana驶i, and Hawai驶i) and Nihoa in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The sampling strategy encompassed collecting populations from different habitats and geographic locations, including coastal and mountain ecotypes, with many intermediate morphological forms. Multiplexed ISSR genotyping by sequencing (MIG-seq) was used to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and genetic differences among individuals and populations were evaluated using PCO analyses. Results: The relationship of F ST with the geographical distance between the populations was assessed using the Mantel test. The results showed that populations on a single island were more closely related to each other and to populations on islands within their respective groups than they were to populations on other islands. Discussion: The overall genetic relationships among islands were, to a large extent, predictive based on island position within the chain and, to a lesser extent, within island topography.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":3,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Frontiers in plant science","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":119091703},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124963358/Population_genetics_of_Sida_fallax_Walp_Malvaceae_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-10-22T21:26:32.378-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119091703,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119091703/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119091703/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Population_genetics_of_Sida_fallax_Walp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/119091703/pdf-libre.pdf?1729668546=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPopulation_genetics_of_Sida_fallax_Walp.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=LZjyMQ~WctKImk7mc2WZHx3-N3EZNj5M5cFxM~QkZOfbGv7vAqEFYObDl5X4LjkdRsM551mFIkB-V-cp9Waqoukkwbuu2JZ1auu-ejYLEiq-TV6r~wWg5ew~nSuGlP3XhBfA6qZFxKuPrLVQkyuvAC4hK3XjvroEIrQ1i-GNwXRgBEPlpXMb3xvrijqK4m0fVLJZpgUP1PZqvfjEOgrumZ2XmLwmZ42yVUHj71WPl1Om59gXUlm~7~6YDAyht19HZv1QZdOCNPIOZrFamvoC6-thj76xjhDWgbANPoIHVgFqPkvpLWOMVyzMznNaflp111xANhisGz4kuLtHKw-M6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Population_genetics_of_Sida_fallax_Walp_Malvaceae_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":119091703,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119091703/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119091703/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Population_genetics_of_Sida_fallax_Walp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/119091703/pdf-libre.pdf?1729668546=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPopulation_genetics_of_Sida_fallax_Walp.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=LZjyMQ~WctKImk7mc2WZHx3-N3EZNj5M5cFxM~QkZOfbGv7vAqEFYObDl5X4LjkdRsM551mFIkB-V-cp9Waqoukkwbuu2JZ1auu-ejYLEiq-TV6r~wWg5ew~nSuGlP3XhBfA6qZFxKuPrLVQkyuvAC4hK3XjvroEIrQ1i-GNwXRgBEPlpXMb3xvrijqK4m0fVLJZpgUP1PZqvfjEOgrumZ2XmLwmZ42yVUHj71WPl1Om59gXUlm~7~6YDAyht19HZv1QZdOCNPIOZrFamvoC6-thj76xjhDWgbANPoIHVgFqPkvpLWOMVyzMznNaflp111xANhisGz4kuLtHKw-M6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":64336,"name":"Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population"},{"id":297791,"name":"Malvaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malvaceae"}],"urls":[{"id":45288080,"url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1304078/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122671571"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122671571/_i_Tetramolopium_stemmermanniae_i_Asteraceae_a_New_Species_from_P%C5%8Dhakuloa_Training_Area_Hawaii_Island"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of <i>Tetramolopium stemmermanniae</i> (Asteraceae), a New Species from P艒hakuloa Training Area, Hawaii Island" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122671571/_i_Tetramolopium_stemmermanniae_i_Asteraceae_a_New_Species_from_P%C5%8Dhakuloa_Training_Area_Hawaii_Island"><i>Tetramolopium stemmermanniae</i> (Asteraceae), a New Species from P艒hakuloa Training Area, Hawaii Island</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Systematic Botany</span><span>, Oct 22, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122671571"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122671571"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122671571; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122671571]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122671571]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122671571; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122671571']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122671571, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122671571]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122671571,"title":"\u003ci\u003eTetramolopium stemmermanniae\u003c/i\u003e (Asteraceae), a New Species from P艒hakuloa Training Area, Hawaii Island","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"American Society of Plant Taxonomists","publication_date":{"day":22,"month":10,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Systematic Botany"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122671571/_i_Tetramolopium_stemmermanniae_i_Asteraceae_a_New_Species_from_P%C5%8Dhakuloa_Training_Area_Hawaii_Island","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-07T15:49:00.775-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"_i_Tetramolopium_stemmermanniae_i_Asteraceae_a_New_Species_from_P艒hakuloa_Training_Area_Hawaii_Island","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":74688,"name":"Inflorescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inflorescence"},{"id":85707,"name":"Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat"},{"id":86151,"name":"Habit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habit"},{"id":153978,"name":"Systematic botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_botany"},{"id":190193,"name":"Crab Biology and Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crab_Biology_and_Taxonomy"},{"id":194060,"name":"Asteraceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asteraceae"},{"id":361221,"name":"Psychotherapist","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychotherapist"},{"id":1825059,"name":"Sychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sychology"},{"id":3454858,"name":"Taxon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxon"}],"urls":[{"id":43873295,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1600/036364423x16936046516255"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262604"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262604/Vegetative_Apomixis_in_Muhlenbergia_Repens_Poaceae_Eragrostideae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Vegetative Apomixis in Muhlenbergia Repens (Poaceae: Eragrostideae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262604/Vegetative_Apomixis_in_Muhlenbergia_Repens_Poaceae_Eragrostideae_">Vegetative Apomixis in Muhlenbergia Repens (Poaceae: Eragrostideae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SIDA, contributions to botany.</span><span>, 1986</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262604"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262604"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262604; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262604]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262604]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262604; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262604']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262604, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262604]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262604,"title":"Vegetative Apomixis in Muhlenbergia Repens (Poaceae: Eragrostideae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1986,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"SIDA, contributions to botany."},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262604/Vegetative_Apomixis_in_Muhlenbergia_Repens_Poaceae_Eragrostideae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:53.905-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Vegetative_Apomixis_in_Muhlenbergia_Repens_Poaceae_Eragrostideae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":210814,"name":"Poaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poaceae"}],"urls":[{"id":42062350,"url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/162194"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262603"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262603/Conservation_of_Dragon_Trees_and_Current_Systematics"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Conservation of Dragon Trees and Current Systematics" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262603/Conservation_of_Dragon_Trees_and_Current_Systematics">Conservation of Dragon Trees and Current Systematics</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262603"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262603"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262603; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262603]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262603]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262603; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262603']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262603, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262603]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262603,"title":"Conservation of Dragon Trees and Current Systematics","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":1,"month":9,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262603/Conservation_of_Dragon_Trees_and_Current_Systematics","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:53.711-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Conservation_of_Dragon_Trees_and_Current_Systematics","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":17824,"name":"Systematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematics"}],"urls":[{"id":42062349,"url":"http://ir.dyu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/32163"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262602"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262602/A_new_combination_in_Muhlenbergia_Poaceae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A new combination in Muhlenbergia (Poaceae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673547/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262602/A_new_combination_in_Muhlenbergia_Poaceae_">A new combination in Muhlenbergia (Poaceae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Phytologia</span><span>, 1995</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2a6827220233135fe8a33534e897518a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114673547,"asset_id":119262602,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673547/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262602"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262602"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262602; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262602]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262602]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262602; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262602']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262602, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2a6827220233135fe8a33534e897518a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262602]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262602,"title":"A new combination in Muhlenbergia (Poaceae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Smithsonian Institution Biodiversity Heritage Library","grobid_abstract":"New combination in Muhlenbergia 29 habitat preferences and morphological differences. A key to the varieties and complete descriptions are provided below.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1995,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Phytologia","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":114673547},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262602/A_new_combination_in_Muhlenbergia_Poaceae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:53.494-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114673547,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673547/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"11755.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673547/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_new_combination_in_Muhlenbergia_Poacea.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673547/11755-libre.pdf?1716006362=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_new_combination_in_Muhlenbergia_Poacea.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=G3m3~BV79X73zygUCtZTjfOjmap6ExBAtcUUzHxBXb2Ast9BH3y0M6mFrsTOJULRWivanSrGLkTNN5CPycXPRykQDL8GOoT7bb-buyS26vqPDveqnY5iFuxeCTXusHDsbN6PiU45HOy8IovIHbmW3l2VvUFunRSHOyolA7C5wYiPkvZ-gPO-jI5GSjTYOOc9r08EJVoG6zm8KHW~arwHhqMfUS5uFuhkRcFXScrDRNPoxJzx5o~M6vl-bhBg2SE6~HuKSk5IK5R46-24ZrRcRiFEhXFr3mvZpqRS5ca8AUZMjgzRILP1p5duuKHJY3gJMwGZSYtVwqcUryXq~TwE5A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_new_combination_in_Muhlenbergia_Poaceae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":114673547,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673547/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"11755.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673547/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_new_combination_in_Muhlenbergia_Poacea.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673547/11755-libre.pdf?1716006362=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_new_combination_in_Muhlenbergia_Poacea.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=G3m3~BV79X73zygUCtZTjfOjmap6ExBAtcUUzHxBXb2Ast9BH3y0M6mFrsTOJULRWivanSrGLkTNN5CPycXPRykQDL8GOoT7bb-buyS26vqPDveqnY5iFuxeCTXusHDsbN6PiU45HOy8IovIHbmW3l2VvUFunRSHOyolA7C5wYiPkvZ-gPO-jI5GSjTYOOc9r08EJVoG6zm8KHW~arwHhqMfUS5uFuhkRcFXScrDRNPoxJzx5o~M6vl-bhBg2SE6~HuKSk5IK5R46-24ZrRcRiFEhXFr3mvZpqRS5ca8AUZMjgzRILP1p5duuKHJY3gJMwGZSYtVwqcUryXq~TwE5A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":210814,"name":"Poaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poaceae"}],"urls":[{"id":42062348,"url":"https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.11755"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262601"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262601/Genetic_Structure_and_Diversity_of_a_Rare_Hawaiian_Endemic_Lobelia_villosa_Campanulaceae_Lobelioideae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Genetic Structure and Diversity of a Rare Hawaiian Endemic,Lobelia villosa(Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673546/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262601/Genetic_Structure_and_Diversity_of_a_Rare_Hawaiian_Endemic_Lobelia_villosa_Campanulaceae_Lobelioideae_">Genetic Structure and Diversity of a Rare Hawaiian Endemic,Lobelia villosa(Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pacific Science</span><span>, Jul 1, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cb1004bc79828657315dc5ca75421ce1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114673546,"asset_id":119262601,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673546/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262601"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262601"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262601; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262601]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262601]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262601; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262601']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262601, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cb1004bc79828657315dc5ca75421ce1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262601]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262601,"title":"Genetic Structure and Diversity of a Rare Hawaiian Endemic,Lobelia villosa(Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"University of Hawaii Press","grobid_abstract":"Microsatellite markers are valuable tools for determining the amount and distribution of genetic diversity and differentiation within and between populations. In this study we examined the level of microsatellite variability within and among five populations of Lobelia villosa, a rare Hawaiian endemic lobeliad on the island of Kaua'i. Populations of L. villosa were sampled from two regions on Kaua'i: two populations at the Kilohana Lookout area and three populations from Alaka i Swamp. Nineteen microsatellite DNA primers were developed for 驶 L. villosa, 12 of which demonstrated polymorphism and were subsequently multiplexed and labeled for genotyping. An overall moderate degree of genetic differentiation was found within and between populations (F ST = 0.06; P=0.001). Pairwise F ST data showed population structure and analysis with Structure software indicated two genetic clusters (K = 2) corresponding to the two sampled geographic regions. Although L. villosa exhibits moderate diversity, which exceeds that of other Hawaiian [either use the diacritics everywhere or not at all] endemics with restricted distributions, measurements of F IS were positive across 10 out of twelve loci suggesting that inbreeding is occurring at the population-level (mean F IS = 0.28).","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":7,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pacific Science","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":114673546},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262601/Genetic_Structure_and_Diversity_of_a_Rare_Hawaiian_Endemic_Lobelia_villosa_Campanulaceae_Lobelioideae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:53.296-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114673546,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673546/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pac-sci-early-view-69-3-5.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673546/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genetic_Structure_and_Diversity_of_a_Rar.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673546/pac-sci-early-view-69-3-5-libre.pdf?1716006355=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenetic_Structure_and_Diversity_of_a_Rar.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=PliJ4C9y1Ahr~aS~ctRPnPb2PqI8YczQTVYE6l7g9GwwHZcwJD5GkVs2cStFBmcAsqsMznwkxqYmtftADQJxY7oK4X2QnobKHayw~pfbFSAhBkVOPIpSxwGPwsVR7vKoNJHV0pUCt1e~WuMu8KsDK4pUAP826nK-KZw0emyZqzUL-FWYHxk~l5Jj4WtVi0SdW~U7TwmYUDSTS7PVeWzVvAXkvEjHGjSQzdtBweam4m0PrIf5294vsETcTIWRutpEU2Dfr7paN9kaV0zwjtmWNmXF54h~GipDlx89MEHSGH3Jh9BFIXOKKtIG0GXA7VM3bo7MMUVeOOZa18x49WJdLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Genetic_Structure_and_Diversity_of_a_Rare_Hawaiian_Endemic_Lobelia_villosa_Campanulaceae_Lobelioideae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":114673546,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673546/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pac-sci-early-view-69-3-5.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673546/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genetic_Structure_and_Diversity_of_a_Rar.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673546/pac-sci-early-view-69-3-5-libre.pdf?1716006355=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenetic_Structure_and_Diversity_of_a_Rar.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=PliJ4C9y1Ahr~aS~ctRPnPb2PqI8YczQTVYE6l7g9GwwHZcwJD5GkVs2cStFBmcAsqsMznwkxqYmtftADQJxY7oK4X2QnobKHayw~pfbFSAhBkVOPIpSxwGPwsVR7vKoNJHV0pUCt1e~WuMu8KsDK4pUAP826nK-KZw0emyZqzUL-FWYHxk~l5Jj4WtVi0SdW~U7TwmYUDSTS7PVeWzVvAXkvEjHGjSQzdtBweam4m0PrIf5294vsETcTIWRutpEU2Dfr7paN9kaV0zwjtmWNmXF54h~GipDlx89MEHSGH3Jh9BFIXOKKtIG0GXA7VM3bo7MMUVeOOZa18x49WJdLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":43028,"name":"Genetic Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity"},{"id":151887,"name":"Microsatellite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microsatellite"}],"urls":[{"id":42062347,"url":"https://doi.org/10.2984/69.3.5"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262600"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262600/Life_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Student_Writing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Life Sciences Uniting in Assessing Student Writing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673533/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262600/Life_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Student_Writing">Life Sciences Uniting in Assessing Student Writing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a78251a6d50dfecebe672494e3289c22" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114673533,"asset_id":119262600,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673533/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262600"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262600"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262600; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262600]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262600]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262600; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262600']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262600, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a78251a6d50dfecebe672494e3289c22" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262600]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262600,"title":"Life Sciences Uniting in Assessing Student Writing","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Clearly stated student learning outcomes (SLOs) are a necessary foundation for an evidence-based educational program through which faculty, staff, and student efforts can be aligned. The new School of Life Sciences sought to establish a common set of SLO's with a single SLO concerning professional communication to be assessed in all its undergraduate majors to maximize course complementarity, scaffolding, and student success.","publication_date":{"day":5,"month":4,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":114673533},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262600/Life_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Student_Writing","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:53.095-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114673533,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673533/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Walguarnery-School_of_Life_Sciences-2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673533/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Life_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Stude.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673533/Walguarnery-School_of_Life_Sciences-2021-libre.pdf?1716006385=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLife_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Stude.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=Knm0pjH~dEVLkhrhNRihgrNC05~9I7~Trh9iFNj7pKXf9dI5U2-TQzviVTFs4HtyDs7pY~R9FVsykbiXQdLWZIN5l5sDm4qc4LlTbwpB6-pm6cWfX0ENjttgTFMKTir~rtAFyUZUkCJlT41aa0641cBcLWxyloZzIav3ndlLHC5t-YgIKKYtCAHdijGVY57nrg26G5MJUgaq7Sf54Gl1eq87Kue4-HIu2Cl33y3BpeGA8bavPspmuCC8FtsiJX-p9kcyy0jp1M7LfhdTA-cVx2AVYp-39IM5DinyamycGXBBPlg-TWnQwWEOebjqwQt~Jr7IYYcgTTWveL4MEcMvpg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Life_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Student_Writing","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":114673533,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673533/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Walguarnery-School_of_Life_Sciences-2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673533/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Life_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Stude.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673533/Walguarnery-School_of_Life_Sciences-2021-libre.pdf?1716006385=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLife_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Stude.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=Knm0pjH~dEVLkhrhNRihgrNC05~9I7~Trh9iFNj7pKXf9dI5U2-TQzviVTFs4HtyDs7pY~R9FVsykbiXQdLWZIN5l5sDm4qc4LlTbwpB6-pm6cWfX0ENjttgTFMKTir~rtAFyUZUkCJlT41aa0641cBcLWxyloZzIav3ndlLHC5t-YgIKKYtCAHdijGVY57nrg26G5MJUgaq7Sf54Gl1eq87Kue4-HIu2Cl33y3BpeGA8bavPspmuCC8FtsiJX-p9kcyy0jp1M7LfhdTA-cVx2AVYp-39IM5DinyamycGXBBPlg-TWnQwWEOebjqwQt~Jr7IYYcgTTWveL4MEcMvpg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":114673539,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673539/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Walguarnery-School_of_Life_Sciences-2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673539/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Life_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Stude.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673539/Walguarnery-School_of_Life_Sciences-2021-libre.pdf?1716006379=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLife_Sciences_Uniting_in_Assessing_Stude.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=OnoLxcFILvQ133BHWh3kD~qgUMnsRGVIO1OPsjx~DCBJMIvfsJSQVGjvt~SwTYLAEPVFTeQjcZDn1C5A9LfDfioPTQZquI7q2fvXwnBEYKS-1AUMKCA5OzkHAr3wfJxpaY~BijYjxX1VkRkxC8B4NjFC4D0J7mfqflYzsv5pibd8G28hHD92QBulUbAFKQwLPZbKGJxDtHF28MmnckKdCtVq6GoenZplYZbYAZG4O8eZGQPdMSqh43LfX~qa0JXaGPFjAA7jEXa0ShQiC49V15HD19J8hS3gXCeVyw7nC45rHajb4aSGdUgvBCCHe-EFg6tQLjYt4aZNc--NZFBYHA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2731,"name":"Mathematics Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics_Education"},{"id":4414,"name":"Formative Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formative_Assessment"},{"id":29011,"name":"Student learning outcomes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Student_learning_outcomes"},{"id":116583,"name":"Rubrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rubrics"},{"id":2825700,"name":"Use of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_of_Results"}],"urls":[{"id":42062346,"url":"https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/75456/1/Walguarnery-School%20of%20Life%20Sciences-2021.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262599"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262599/Pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_to_restoring_populations_of_Brighamia_insignis_Campanulaceae_a_critically_endangered_plant_species_from_Hawai_i"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Pollination biology reveals challenges to restoring populations of Brighamia insignis (Campanulaceae), a critically endangered plant species from Hawai鈥榠" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673545/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262599/Pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_to_restoring_populations_of_Brighamia_insignis_Campanulaceae_a_critically_endangered_plant_species_from_Hawai_i">Pollination biology reveals challenges to restoring populations of Brighamia insignis (Campanulaceae), a critically endangered plant species from Hawai鈥榠</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Flora</span><span>, Oct 1, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d7337d704d0eb43fba30dcf1751db93b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114673545,"asset_id":119262599,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673545/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262599"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262599; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262599]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262599]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262599; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262599']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262599, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d7337d704d0eb43fba30dcf1751db93b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262599]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262599,"title":"Pollination biology reveals challenges to restoring populations of Brighamia insignis (Campanulaceae), a critically endangered plant species from Hawai鈥榠","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","grobid_abstract":"Understanding the reproductive biology of rare plant species is fundamental to managing their restoration. Brighamia insignis is a critically endangered Hawaiian lobeliad endemic to the islands of Kaua驶i and Ni驶ihau. The flowers appear to be adapted for moth pollination although its putative pollinator is believed to be extinct or very rare. To confirm the pollination syndrome, document the breeding system, and identify potential pollinators of B. insignis: 1) a suite of floral characters were examined, 2) pollination treatments were performed, and 3) diurnal and nocturnal floral visitor observations were conducted at an ex situ site on Kaua'i. Brighamia insignis flowers contain sucrose-rich nectar and emit a strong floral scent containing benzyl alcohol, linalool, and methyl salicylate. Pollination treatments revealed that the species is primarily outcrossing with several of the study plants also capable of low levels of selfing. However, most of the plants had low pollen production and viability. No moths and only occasional non-native insect species visited the flowers of B. insignis. None of these insect visitors appeared to be serving as effective pollinators. In spite of this lack of flower visitation by moths, analysis of nectar and floral scent support a moth pollination syndrome in B. insignis. The potential loss of pollinators suggests that restoring populations of B. insignis may not be feasible; human assisted cross-pollination would be necessary for fruit and seed to set, as only 1% of the control and self treatment flowers formed fruit. Therefore, this species appears dependent upon intense human management to prevent its extinction.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":10,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Flora","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":114673545},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262599/Pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_to_restoring_populations_of_Brighamia_insignis_Campanulaceae_a_critically_endangered_plant_species_from_Hawai_i","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:52.885-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114673545,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673545/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"walsh_et_al._2019._pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_to_restoring_populations_of_brighamia_insignis_campanulaceae_a_critically_enda.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673545/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673545/walsh_et_al._2019._pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_to_restoring_populations_of_brighamia_insignis_campanulaceae_a_critically_enda-libre.pdf?1716006359=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPollination_biology_reveals_challenges_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=C7rS8ncIWSVQxZXcJrFe-ffhqauyLH4kicOVq~pbjP6~d2slQo28XvgcpWCJNdsizYdFMf3PfZRUTbZTMUiZOqqZ5QynOokv7bQ~vcN9cRKlJflD7WZjZX~dZnOEML1vUxZ7m8HRtxMm5ZiyinGcgL52XCELz97yaVuJiWZKhCm0WLWyFkoXBCA5D6iYaB6ZpDRDSV92qRqM9lei9iRznE7ygbJcGbKnFpbZox7sJ1uD7r2Yu7zvMOWpiQglXO70vyuOyfcX0bbe0TfKkGprYiHUejvQjdCtl8LCBRPbBhzbxc4na1ZzCSn4RU~0oZWQE2evUoEc01nWiU0u6bRHLA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_to_restoring_populations_of_Brighamia_insignis_Campanulaceae_a_critically_endangered_plant_species_from_Hawai_i","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":114673545,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673545/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"walsh_et_al._2019._pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_to_restoring_populations_of_brighamia_insignis_campanulaceae_a_critically_enda.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673545/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673545/walsh_et_al._2019._pollination_biology_reveals_challenges_to_restoring_populations_of_brighamia_insignis_campanulaceae_a_critically_enda-libre.pdf?1716006359=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPollination_biology_reveals_challenges_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=C7rS8ncIWSVQxZXcJrFe-ffhqauyLH4kicOVq~pbjP6~d2slQo28XvgcpWCJNdsizYdFMf3PfZRUTbZTMUiZOqqZ5QynOokv7bQ~vcN9cRKlJflD7WZjZX~dZnOEML1vUxZ7m8HRtxMm5ZiyinGcgL52XCELz97yaVuJiWZKhCm0WLWyFkoXBCA5D6iYaB6ZpDRDSV92qRqM9lei9iRznE7ygbJcGbKnFpbZox7sJ1uD7r2Yu7zvMOWpiQglXO70vyuOyfcX0bbe0TfKkGprYiHUejvQjdCtl8LCBRPbBhzbxc4na1ZzCSn4RU~0oZWQE2evUoEc01nWiU0u6bRHLA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":11190,"name":"Pollination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollination"},{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species"},{"id":71685,"name":"Flora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flora"},{"id":348441,"name":"Critically Endangered","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critically_Endangered"},{"id":1242625,"name":"Campanulaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Campanulaceae"}],"urls":[{"id":42062345,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2019.151448"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262598"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262598/Low_Genetic_Diversity_in_the_Highly_Morphologically_Diverse_Sida_fallax_Walp_Malvaceae_Throughout_the_Pacific1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Low Genetic Diversity in the Highly Morphologically Diverse Sida fallax Walp. (Malvaceae) Throughout the Pacific1" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262598/Low_Genetic_Diversity_in_the_Highly_Morphologically_Diverse_Sida_fallax_Walp_Malvaceae_Throughout_the_Pacific1">Low Genetic Diversity in the Highly Morphologically Diverse Sida fallax Walp. (Malvaceae) Throughout the Pacific1</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pacific Science</span><span>, Apr 26, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262598"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262598"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262598; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262598]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262598]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262598; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262598']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262598, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262598]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262598,"title":"Low Genetic Diversity in the Highly Morphologically Diverse Sida fallax Walp. (Malvaceae) Throughout the Pacific1","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"University of Hawaii Press","publication_date":{"day":26,"month":4,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pacific Science"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262598/Low_Genetic_Diversity_in_the_Highly_Morphologically_Diverse_Sida_fallax_Walp_Malvaceae_Throughout_the_Pacific1","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:52.678-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Low_Genetic_Diversity_in_the_Highly_Morphologically_Diverse_Sida_fallax_Walp_Malvaceae_Throughout_the_Pacific1","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":297791,"name":"Malvaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malvaceae"},{"id":550697,"name":"Phylogenetic Tree","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogenetic_Tree"}],"urls":[{"id":42062344,"url":"https://doi.org/10.2984/76.4.2"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262597"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262597/Speciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Genus_i_Kokia_i_Malvaceae_Gossypieae_sup_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Speciation and Biogeography in the Hawaiian Endemic Genus<i>Kokia</i>(Malvaceae: Gossypieae)<sup />" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673549/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262597/Speciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Genus_i_Kokia_i_Malvaceae_Gossypieae_sup_">Speciation and Biogeography in the Hawaiian Endemic Genus<i>Kokia</i>(Malvaceae: Gossypieae)<sup /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pacific Science</span><span>, Apr 1, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="75949aae64e141014d0f3dc1c59a0f6c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114673549,"asset_id":119262597,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673549/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262597"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262597]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262597']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262597, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "75949aae64e141014d0f3dc1c59a0f6c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262597]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262597,"title":"Speciation and Biogeography in the Hawaiian Endemic Genus\u003ci\u003eKokia\u003c/i\u003e(Malvaceae: Gossypieae)\u003csup /\u003e","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"University of Hawaii Press","grobid_abstract":"Kokia (Malvaceae) is a tree genus consisting only of three endangered and one extinct species endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Morphological and molecular population analyses suggested conflicting hypotheses as to coloniza tion and dispersal among the Islands. To resolve this, 12 nuclear and four chlo roplast gene regions were sequenced and compared to establish phylogenetic hypotheses and to make biogeographic inferences. Seven gene regions yielded phylogenies consistent with the progression rule hypothesis suggesting dispersal from older to younger islands, seven other gene regions were equivocal, and two weakly supported an alternative phylogeny. Combined analyses of all genes strongly supported the progression rule hypothesis, with initial colonization to Kaua'i, or possibly an older and now submerged island, with subsequent dispersal to O'ahu, Moloka'i, and Hawai'i Islands. Morphological characters plotted onto the molecular phylogeny suggested that many morphological traits are plastic or nonhomologous. Our study illustrates the perils of evaluating relationships among widely divergent taxa using morphological characters.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":4,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pacific Science","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":114673549},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262597/Speciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Genus_i_Kokia_i_Malvaceae_Gossypieae_sup_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:52.453-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114673549,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673549/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"72.2.320240518-1-19v2ny.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673549/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Speciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawai.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673549/72.2.320240518-1-19v2ny-libre.pdf?1716006354=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSpeciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawai.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=cqgUx47bdA24oUSk9SgVCl-IM9m6CxixkQUGns0iJ-gWB4iWtIrwJfH38u3bf-ZT5wuJtz5M~XrKjrC9S1j3OI4KMG37raH6ZWCi8I6wanZTKyhLCLPrIN36bL~pUceyhls-t7M~Y~6BN7garLWFX3vEtFVCgjcdlgDMjrkepNd85--4ro4hyEvWX6wpu9zPSdhopA04aVRcbhtn8UCfr87YV69Ppu4GUg39M5Y5-SPGkJvaA4WKuc4y677CHNVnTeDo1myLUuYrZYGSV9G~iQZN6VzaENge8rQTpg2WNDKZ4GZar6ktpf3hm2tt~mGxWuBdDoIr4QH-JL0SAuMbig__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Speciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Genus_i_Kokia_i_Malvaceae_Gossypieae_sup_","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":114673549,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673549/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"72.2.320240518-1-19v2ny.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673549/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Speciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawai.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673549/72.2.320240518-1-19v2ny-libre.pdf?1716006354=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSpeciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawai.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=cqgUx47bdA24oUSk9SgVCl-IM9m6CxixkQUGns0iJ-gWB4iWtIrwJfH38u3bf-ZT5wuJtz5M~XrKjrC9S1j3OI4KMG37raH6ZWCi8I6wanZTKyhLCLPrIN36bL~pUceyhls-t7M~Y~6BN7garLWFX3vEtFVCgjcdlgDMjrkepNd85--4ro4hyEvWX6wpu9zPSdhopA04aVRcbhtn8UCfr87YV69Ppu4GUg39M5Y5-SPGkJvaA4WKuc4y677CHNVnTeDo1myLUuYrZYGSV9G~iQZN6VzaENge8rQTpg2WNDKZ4GZar6ktpf3hm2tt~mGxWuBdDoIr4QH-JL0SAuMbig__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":4207,"name":"Phylogenetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogenetics"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":17823,"name":"Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":195890,"name":"Genus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genus"},{"id":550697,"name":"Phylogenetic Tree","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogenetic_Tree"}],"urls":[{"id":42062343,"url":"https://doi.org/10.2984/72.2.3"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262596"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262596/Polypogon_elongatus_H_B_K_Poaceae_new_in_Texas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Polypogon elongatus H.B.K. (Poaceae) new in Texas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262596/Polypogon_elongatus_H_B_K_Poaceae_new_in_Texas">Polypogon elongatus H.B.K. (Poaceae) new in Texas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SIDA, contributions to botany</span><span>, Nov 1, 1981</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262596"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262596"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262596; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262596]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262596]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262596; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262596']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262596, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262596]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262596,"title":"Polypogon elongatus H.B.K. (Poaceae) new in Texas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Smithsonian Institution Biodiversity Heritage Library","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":11,"year":1981,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"SIDA, contributions to botany"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262596/Polypogon_elongatus_H_B_K_Poaceae_new_in_Texas","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:52.217-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Polypogon_elongatus_H_B_K_Poaceae_new_in_Texas","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":210814,"name":"Poaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poaceae"}],"urls":[{"id":42062342,"url":"https://europepmc.org/abstract/AGR/IND82026038"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262595"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262595/Cleistogamy_in_Muhlenbergia_Cuspidata_Poaceae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cleistogamy in Muhlenbergia Cuspidata (Poaceae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262595/Cleistogamy_in_Muhlenbergia_Cuspidata_Poaceae_">Cleistogamy in Muhlenbergia Cuspidata (Poaceae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SIDA, contributions to botany.</span><span>, Jun 1, 1984</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262595"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262595; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262595]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262595]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262595; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262595']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262595, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262595]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262595,"title":"Cleistogamy in Muhlenbergia Cuspidata (Poaceae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":1,"month":6,"year":1984,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"SIDA, contributions to botany."},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262595/Cleistogamy_in_Muhlenbergia_Cuspidata_Poaceae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:51.992-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Cleistogamy_in_Muhlenbergia_Cuspidata_Poaceae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"et","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":210814,"name":"Poaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poaceae"}],"urls":[{"id":42062341,"url":"https://europepmc.org/article/AGR/IND84081115"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262594"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262594/An_Analysis_of_Morphological_Variation_in_Muhlenbergia_Capillaris_Poaceae_and_Its_Allies_in_the_Southeastern_United_States"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Analysis of Morphological Variation in Muhlenbergia Capillaris (Poaceae) and Its Allies in the Southeastern United States" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262594/An_Analysis_of_Morphological_Variation_in_Muhlenbergia_Capillaris_Poaceae_and_Its_Allies_in_the_Southeastern_United_States">An Analysis of Morphological Variation in Muhlenbergia Capillaris (Poaceae) and Its Allies in the Southeastern United States</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SIDA, contributions to botany.</span><span>, Aug 1, 1989</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262594"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262594"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262594; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262594]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262594]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262594; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262594']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262594, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262594]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262594,"title":"An Analysis of Morphological Variation in Muhlenbergia Capillaris (Poaceae) and Its Allies in the Southeastern United States","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":1,"month":8,"year":1989,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"SIDA, contributions to botany."},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262594/An_Analysis_of_Morphological_Variation_in_Muhlenbergia_Capillaris_Poaceae_and_Its_Allies_in_the_Southeastern_United_States","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:51.797-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"An_Analysis_of_Morphological_Variation_in_Muhlenbergia_Capillaris_Poaceae_and_Its_Allies_in_the_Southeastern_United_States","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":210814,"name":"Poaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poaceae"}],"urls":[{"id":42062340,"url":"https://europepmc.org/article/AGR/IND91021753"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262593"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262593/A_biosystematic_study_of_the_Muhlenbergia_repens_Complex_Poaceae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A biosystematic study of the Muhlenbergia repens Complex (Poaceae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262593/A_biosystematic_study_of_the_Muhlenbergia_repens_Complex_Poaceae_">A biosystematic study of the Muhlenbergia repens Complex (Poaceae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Typescript (photocopy).A biosystematic treatment was made of the Muhlenbergia repens complex. Mat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Typescript (photocopy).A biosystematic treatment was made of the Muhlenbergia repens complex. Materials for morphological, anatomical, embryological, and cytological studies were collected from throughout the geographic region of this complex. Based on these studies six species are recognized: M. fastigiata, M. plumbea, M. repens, M. richardsonis, M. utilis, and M. villiflora. One new combination was made: M. villosa was submerged as a variety of M. villiflora. New biological descriptions are given for each of the recognized taxa. Floret vestiture was examined on each of the taxa by means of scanning electron microscopy. These investigations showed that, of the species traditionally referred to as &quot;glabrous,&quot; three of the species examined were completely glabrous, with no vestiture of any kind, and two of the species had spikelets with minute or sparse pubescence on both lemma and palea. One species had florets with long villous macrohairs as previously described. This species and those with minute or sparse pubescence also have numerous papillae associated with the hairs. There is some evidence that the papillae represent non-functional or reduced macrohairs. A morphological examination was made on 117 populations of the complex. Phenetic and basic biostatistical techniques were used to delineate and define taxa. Principal components analysis, correlation and distance phenograms, and multivariate analysis were used to show spacial relationships among population clusters. Correlation coefficients, means, ranges, standard deviations, nested analysis of variance, and discriminant analysis were used to compare and define species. On the basis of these results, six species were defined. Detailed quantitative descriptions are given for leaf epidermal and internal anatomical characters. Characters of the abaxial epidermis and leaf transverse section were used to differentiate among the taxa. Differences between the varieties of M. villiflora were evident when leaves were viewed in transverse section. Leaf anatomical characters within the complex were typical of the Chloridoid-Eragrostoid type, this having been correlated with the C4 photosynthetic pathway, and specifically the NAD-me subtype. An indication was also found that rows of short cells on the epidermis of the leaf are only present if associated with sclerenchyma below the epidermal layer..</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262593"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262593"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262593; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262593]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262593]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262593; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262593']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262593, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262593]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262593,"title":"A biosystematic study of the Muhlenbergia repens Complex (Poaceae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Typescript (photocopy).A biosystematic treatment was made of the Muhlenbergia repens complex. Materials for morphological, anatomical, embryological, and cytological studies were collected from throughout the geographic region of this complex. Based on these studies six species are recognized: M. fastigiata, M. plumbea, M. repens, M. richardsonis, M. utilis, and M. villiflora. One new combination was made: M. villosa was submerged as a variety of M. villiflora. New biological descriptions are given for each of the recognized taxa. Floret vestiture was examined on each of the taxa by means of scanning electron microscopy. These investigations showed that, of the species traditionally referred to as \u0026quot;glabrous,\u0026quot; three of the species examined were completely glabrous, with no vestiture of any kind, and two of the species had spikelets with minute or sparse pubescence on both lemma and palea. One species had florets with long villous macrohairs as previously described. This species and those with minute or sparse pubescence also have numerous papillae associated with the hairs. There is some evidence that the papillae represent non-functional or reduced macrohairs. A morphological examination was made on 117 populations of the complex. Phenetic and basic biostatistical techniques were used to delineate and define taxa. Principal components analysis, correlation and distance phenograms, and multivariate analysis were used to show spacial relationships among population clusters. Correlation coefficients, means, ranges, standard deviations, nested analysis of variance, and discriminant analysis were used to compare and define species. On the basis of these results, six species were defined. Detailed quantitative descriptions are given for leaf epidermal and internal anatomical characters. Characters of the abaxial epidermis and leaf transverse section were used to differentiate among the taxa. Differences between the varieties of M. villiflora were evident when leaves were viewed in transverse section. Leaf anatomical characters within the complex were typical of the Chloridoid-Eragrostoid type, this having been correlated with the C4 photosynthetic pathway, and specifically the NAD-me subtype. An indication was also found that rows of short cells on the epidermis of the leaf are only present if associated with sclerenchyma below the epidermal layer..","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1985,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Typescript (photocopy).A biosystematic treatment was made of the Muhlenbergia repens complex. Materials for morphological, anatomical, embryological, and cytological studies were collected from throughout the geographic region of this complex. Based on these studies six species are recognized: M. fastigiata, M. plumbea, M. repens, M. richardsonis, M. utilis, and M. villiflora. One new combination was made: M. villosa was submerged as a variety of M. villiflora. New biological descriptions are given for each of the recognized taxa. Floret vestiture was examined on each of the taxa by means of scanning electron microscopy. These investigations showed that, of the species traditionally referred to as \u0026quot;glabrous,\u0026quot; three of the species examined were completely glabrous, with no vestiture of any kind, and two of the species had spikelets with minute or sparse pubescence on both lemma and palea. One species had florets with long villous macrohairs as previously described. This species and those with minute or sparse pubescence also have numerous papillae associated with the hairs. There is some evidence that the papillae represent non-functional or reduced macrohairs. A morphological examination was made on 117 populations of the complex. Phenetic and basic biostatistical techniques were used to delineate and define taxa. Principal components analysis, correlation and distance phenograms, and multivariate analysis were used to show spacial relationships among population clusters. Correlation coefficients, means, ranges, standard deviations, nested analysis of variance, and discriminant analysis were used to compare and define species. On the basis of these results, six species were defined. Detailed quantitative descriptions are given for leaf epidermal and internal anatomical characters. Characters of the abaxial epidermis and leaf transverse section were used to differentiate among the taxa. Differences between the varieties of M. villiflora were evident when leaves were viewed in transverse section. Leaf anatomical characters within the complex were typical of the Chloridoid-Eragrostoid type, this having been correlated with the C4 photosynthetic pathway, and specifically the NAD-me subtype. An indication was also found that rows of short cells on the epidermis of the leaf are only present if associated with sclerenchyma below the epidermal layer..","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262593/A_biosystematic_study_of_the_Muhlenbergia_repens_Complex_Poaceae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:51.594-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_biosystematic_study_of_the_Muhlenbergia_repens_Complex_Poaceae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":43881,"name":"Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico"},{"id":67733,"name":"Grasses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grasses"},{"id":106145,"name":"Classification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classification"},{"id":210814,"name":"Poaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poaceae"},{"id":617771,"name":"MEXICO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MEXICO-2015"}],"urls":[{"id":42062339,"url":"https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/handle/1969.1/DISSERTATIONS-450225"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262592"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262592/Duplication_and_expression_patterns_of_CYCLOIDEA_like_genes_in_Campanulaceae"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Duplication and expression patterns of CYCLOIDEA-like genes in Campanulaceae" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673528/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262592/Duplication_and_expression_patterns_of_CYCLOIDEA_like_genes_in_Campanulaceae">Duplication and expression patterns of CYCLOIDEA-like genes in Campanulaceae</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evodevo</span><span>, Feb 6, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="78ae3d3977c2e45bc72dc7bc88e4f8c3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114673528,"asset_id":119262592,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673528/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262592"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262592]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262592]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262592; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262592']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262592, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "78ae3d3977c2e45bc72dc7bc88e4f8c3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262592]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262592,"title":"Duplication and expression patterns of CYCLOIDEA-like genes in Campanulaceae","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"BioMed Central","grobid_abstract":"Background: CYCLOIDEA (CYC)-like transcription factors pattern floral symmetry in most angiosperms. In core eudicots, two duplications led to three clades of CYC-like genes: CYC1, CYC2, and CYC3, with orthologs of the CYC2 clade restricting expression dorsally in bilaterally symmetrical flowers. Limited data from CYC3 suggest that they also play a role in flower symmetry in some asterids. We examine the evolution of these genes in Campanulaceae, a group that contains broad transitions between radial and bilateral floral symmetry and 180掳 resupination (turning upside-down by twisting pedicle). Results: We identify here all three paralogous CYC-like clades across Campanulaceae. Similar to other core eudicots, we show that CamCYC2 duplicated near the time of the divergence of the bilaterally symmetrical and resupinate Lobelioideae. However, in non-resupinate, bilaterally symmetrical Cyphioideae, CamCYC2 appears to have been lost and CamCYC3 duplicated, suggesting a novel genetic basis for bilateral symmetry in Cyphioideae. We additionally, utilized qRT-PCR to examine the correlation between CYC-like gene expression and shifts in flower morphology in four species of Lobelioideae. As expected, CamCYC2 gene expression was dorsoventrally restricted in bilateral symmetrical flowers. However, because Lobelioideae have resupinate flowers, both CamCYC2A and CamCYC2B are highly expressed in the finally positioned ventral petal lobes, corresponding to the adaxial side of the flower relative to meristem orientation. Conclusions: Our sequences across Campanulaceae of all three of these paralogous groups suggests that radially symmetrical Campanuloideae duplicated CYC1, Lobelioideae duplicated CYC2 and lost CYC3 early in their divergence, and that Cyphioideae lost CYC2 and duplicated CYC3. This suggests a dynamic pattern of duplication and loss of major floral patterning genes in this group and highlights the first case of a loss of CYC2 in a bilaterally symmetrical group. We illustrate here that CYC expression is conserved along the dorsoventral axis of the flower even as it turns upsidedown, suggesting that at least late CYC expression is not regulated by extrinsic factors such as gravity. We additionally show that while the pattern of dorsoventral expression of each paralog remains the same, CamCYC2A is more dominant in species with shorter relative finally positioned dorsal lobes, and CamCYC2B is more dominant in species with long dorsal lobes.","publication_date":{"day":6,"month":2,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Evodevo","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":114673528},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262592/Duplication_and_expression_patterns_of_CYCLOIDEA_like_genes_in_Campanulaceae","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:50.828-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114673528,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673528/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s13227-021-00189-8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673528/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Duplication_and_expression_patterns_of_C.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673528/s13227-021-00189-8-libre.pdf?1716006370=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDuplication_and_expression_patterns_of_C.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=ZnkabQm0ZejCkqc9cJR8kJBWuhG503SAp-K8wJyfKpIv1d9YpDlnj6k7obrfCT3t6L4LkT1wt4LVRiA77J0sN~p-iDiduKVo9bamNQPig02tuoqkoDXtB7EJx0FPuX4BkBi9fenb7dRTSUfvtBF0biCOJaKL3TJoaixvHd71zZsskm-n4IV9JmRG2Yq-JFskGwC4pqzkwrIffxA36xDv8Dl~FkxFDo408wbt3DxQT~K0-thIh~Cu2w7PUOQxIaM4tD4ZSeFML9ijwhmbMks6f2PRbIDKQPipsp5cEYCClC0XVSklvbnHXh6Oy95G7sOCuvyDAZXf7v5UQ~2Hkuj6jw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Duplication_and_expression_patterns_of_CYCLOIDEA_like_genes_in_Campanulaceae","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":114673528,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673528/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s13227-021-00189-8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673528/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Duplication_and_expression_patterns_of_C.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673528/s13227-021-00189-8-libre.pdf?1716006370=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDuplication_and_expression_patterns_of_C.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=ZnkabQm0ZejCkqc9cJR8kJBWuhG503SAp-K8wJyfKpIv1d9YpDlnj6k7obrfCT3t6L4LkT1wt4LVRiA77J0sN~p-iDiduKVo9bamNQPig02tuoqkoDXtB7EJx0FPuX4BkBi9fenb7dRTSUfvtBF0biCOJaKL3TJoaixvHd71zZsskm-n4IV9JmRG2Yq-JFskGwC4pqzkwrIffxA36xDv8Dl~FkxFDo408wbt3DxQT~K0-thIh~Cu2w7PUOQxIaM4tD4ZSeFML9ijwhmbMks6f2PRbIDKQPipsp5cEYCClC0XVSklvbnHXh6Oy95G7sOCuvyDAZXf7v5UQ~2Hkuj6jw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":165541,"name":"EvoDevo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EvoDevo"},{"id":181936,"name":"Gene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene"},{"id":186941,"name":"Gene Duplication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Duplication"},{"id":1242625,"name":"Campanulaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Campanulaceae"},{"id":1441854,"name":"Petal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Petal"},{"id":1681026,"name":"Biochemistry and cell biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology"}],"urls":[{"id":42062338,"url":"https://evodevojournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13227-021-00189-8"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262591"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262591/A_New_Species_of_and_lt_I_and_gt_Moranopteris_and_lt_I_and_gt_Polypodiaceae_from_Inaccessible_Ledges_in_the_High_Andes_of_Peru"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A New Species of &lt;I&gt;Moranopteris&lt;/I&gt; (Polypodiaceae) from Inaccessible Ledges in the High Andes of Peru" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115063183/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262591/A_New_Species_of_and_lt_I_and_gt_Moranopteris_and_lt_I_and_gt_Polypodiaceae_from_Inaccessible_Ledges_in_the_High_Andes_of_Peru">A New Species of &lt;I&gt;Moranopteris&lt;/I&gt; (Polypodiaceae) from Inaccessible Ledges in the High Andes of Peru</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Systematic Botany</span><span>, Oct 1, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract Moranopteris inaccessa, here described and illustrated, is a new species from southern P...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract Moranopteris inaccessa, here described and illustrated, is a new species from southern Peru. Plants were collected in the Abra M谩laga private conservation area from steep ledges accessible only with mountaineering equipment. Moranopteris inaccessa differs from its congeners by the combination of elongate membranaceous laminae that are 1-pinnate-pinnatifid. Found at 4,427 m, its distribution is over 500 m higher in elevation than any other species of Moranopteris. Phylogenetic analyses of atp脽, rbcL, and trnL-trnF molecular sequences, using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian analysis support M. inaccessa as sister to M. longisetosa. The two are similar in their elongate and highly divided leaves compared to other species of Moranopteris. The discovery of this new species highlights the value of undertaking botanical surveys of undisturbed vegetation patches in the high Andes that potentially host unrecognized plant diversity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6d4329e715ef7b9e448554a8fe2c0e3e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115063183,"asset_id":119262591,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115063183/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262591"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262591"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262591; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262591]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262591; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262591']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262591, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6d4329e715ef7b9e448554a8fe2c0e3e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262591]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262591,"title":"A New Species of \u0026lt;I\u0026gt;Moranopteris\u0026lt;/I\u0026gt; (Polypodiaceae) from Inaccessible Ledges in the High Andes of Peru","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1600/036364415X689375","volume":"40","abstract":"Abstract Moranopteris inaccessa, here described and illustrated, is a new species from southern Peru. Plants were collected in the Abra M谩laga private conservation area from steep ledges accessible only with mountaineering equipment. Moranopteris inaccessa differs from its congeners by the combination of elongate membranaceous laminae that are 1-pinnate-pinnatifid. Found at 4,427 m, its distribution is over 500 m higher in elevation than any other species of Moranopteris. Phylogenetic analyses of atp脽, rbcL, and trnL-trnF molecular sequences, using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian analysis support M. inaccessa as sister to M. longisetosa. The two are similar in their elongate and highly divided leaves compared to other species of Moranopteris. The discovery of this new species highlights the value of undertaking botanical surveys of undisturbed vegetation patches in the high Andes that potentially host unrecognized plant diversity.","publisher":"American Society of Plant Taxonomists","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":10,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Systematic Botany"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract Moranopteris inaccessa, here described and illustrated, is a new species from southern Peru. Plants were collected in the Abra M谩laga private conservation area from steep ledges accessible only with mountaineering equipment. Moranopteris inaccessa differs from its congeners by the combination of elongate membranaceous laminae that are 1-pinnate-pinnatifid. Found at 4,427 m, its distribution is over 500 m higher in elevation than any other species of Moranopteris. Phylogenetic analyses of atp脽, rbcL, and trnL-trnF molecular sequences, using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian analysis support M. inaccessa as sister to M. longisetosa. The two are similar in their elongate and highly divided leaves compared to other species of Moranopteris. The discovery of this new species highlights the value of undertaking botanical surveys of undisturbed vegetation patches in the high Andes that potentially host unrecognized plant diversity.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262591/A_New_Species_of_and_lt_I_and_gt_Moranopteris_and_lt_I_and_gt_Polypodiaceae_from_Inaccessible_Ledges_in_the_High_Andes_of_Peru","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:50.577-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":115063183,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115063183/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Moranopteris_Sundue_2015.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115063183/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_New_Species_of_and_lt_I_and_gt_Moranop.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115063183/Moranopteris_Sundue_2015-libre.pdf?1716241511=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_New_Species_of_and_lt_I_and_gt_Moranop.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=e679ApqPycqqk7JJk~4-qCCXzs~AJvfJeVMK09R4sNkybmU5LJYia9OuXGbvQheY7kYTdKLo6kKjlx7aRYBaKNkgzrGLSyd7ANsOKtHhqZvGmr8G~zNkqyIHx7-el0WqV7L3vRw5qq4oqRimGdeG0yMzeAQLZBTnjqVoXXihKf7YEg7j74BhwE5E2yA1e-EjtBZOF9znmpnMSRdJ1~APpcfVq5WOleP7-gD6LGidpgcs9fAxF4TFmkxL2Z2Gs5qDb6dD6Ubftj~4ctVKPfCOVXCg2ZFyxfUJ5nj7qN6tWnPaQZEHnIWBxvmS0mOdrOk~h1rImpx28pjF4Juw0yk2oA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_New_Species_of_and_lt_I_and_gt_Moranopteris_and_lt_I_and_gt_Polypodiaceae_from_Inaccessible_Ledges_in_the_High_Andes_of_Peru","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":115063183,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115063183/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Moranopteris_Sundue_2015.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115063183/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_New_Species_of_and_lt_I_and_gt_Moranop.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115063183/Moranopteris_Sundue_2015-libre.pdf?1716241511=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_New_Species_of_and_lt_I_and_gt_Moranop.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=e679ApqPycqqk7JJk~4-qCCXzs~AJvfJeVMK09R4sNkybmU5LJYia9OuXGbvQheY7kYTdKLo6kKjlx7aRYBaKNkgzrGLSyd7ANsOKtHhqZvGmr8G~zNkqyIHx7-el0WqV7L3vRw5qq4oqRimGdeG0yMzeAQLZBTnjqVoXXihKf7YEg7j74BhwE5E2yA1e-EjtBZOF9znmpnMSRdJ1~APpcfVq5WOleP7-gD6LGidpgcs9fAxF4TFmkxL2Z2Gs5qDb6dD6Ubftj~4ctVKPfCOVXCg2ZFyxfUJ5nj7qN6tWnPaQZEHnIWBxvmS0mOdrOk~h1rImpx28pjF4Juw0yk2oA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":153978,"name":"Systematic botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_botany"},{"id":779701,"name":"Polypodiaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polypodiaceae"},{"id":958072,"name":"Botany of Useful Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany_of_Useful_Plants"}],"urls":[{"id":42062337,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1600/036364415x689375"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262590"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262590/Population_Divergence_and_Evolution_of_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Sesbania_tomentosa_Fabaceae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Population Divergence and Evolution of the Hawaiian Endemic Sesbania tomentosa (Fabaceae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673567/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262590/Population_Divergence_and_Evolution_of_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Sesbania_tomentosa_Fabaceae_">Population Divergence and Evolution of the Hawaiian Endemic Sesbania tomentosa (Fabaceae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pacific Science</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract: Sesbania tomentosa (Fabaceae) is an endemic flowering plant primarily adapted to coasta...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract: Sesbania tomentosa (Fabaceae) is an endemic flowering plant primarily adapted to coastal strand and dry lowland habitat in the Hawaiian Islands. Previous studies have attempted to delineate distinct taxa from among the extant populations. In the most recent treatment of Hawaiian Fabaceae, however, S. tomentosa was recognized as a single polymorphic species with two forms. To readdress issues of taxonomy, the present study utilized microsatellite marker variation and DNA sequencing to discriminate Hawaiian Sesbania populations. While there was no DNA sequence variation among species for ITS or TRPT gene regions, microsatellite analysis found a highly differentiated population structure at the nine loci sampled. Bayesian genetic clustering assignments and associated private alleles occurred in a distinct phylogeographic pattern. As a result, three distinct genetic groups were identified corresponding to islands of origin: populations from Nihoa, Kaua鈥榠, and O鈥榓hu (group 1), populations from Maui, Kaho鈥榦lawe, and Moloka鈥榠 (group 2), and populations from Hawai鈥榠 Island (group 3). The extremely varied yet randomly overlapping morphologies among the populations suggest widespread convergent evolution has occurred and precludes any subspecific taxonomic designations. We interpret the high levels of genetic marker and morphologic differentiation exhibited by Hawaiian Sesbania to be a product of the plant鈥檚 reproductive ecology and its influence in sub-structuring populations on a small geographic scale. Efforts toward preservation of the wide range of distinctive appearing morphotypes should continue, facilitated by the natural tendency of the plant to maintain a more or less fixed state of certain traits within populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a105f8dbdea265d92413fa142a5fe639" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114673567,"asset_id":119262590,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673567/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262590"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262590"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262590; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262590]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262590]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262590; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262590']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262590, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a105f8dbdea265d92413fa142a5fe639" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262590]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262590,"title":"Population Divergence and Evolution of the Hawaiian Endemic Sesbania tomentosa (Fabaceae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract: Sesbania tomentosa (Fabaceae) is an endemic flowering plant primarily adapted to coastal strand and dry lowland habitat in the Hawaiian Islands. Previous studies have attempted to delineate distinct taxa from among the extant populations. In the most recent treatment of Hawaiian Fabaceae, however, S. tomentosa was recognized as a single polymorphic species with two forms. To readdress issues of taxonomy, the present study utilized microsatellite marker variation and DNA sequencing to discriminate Hawaiian Sesbania populations. While there was no DNA sequence variation among species for ITS or TRPT gene regions, microsatellite analysis found a highly differentiated population structure at the nine loci sampled. Bayesian genetic clustering assignments and associated private alleles occurred in a distinct phylogeographic pattern. As a result, three distinct genetic groups were identified corresponding to islands of origin: populations from Nihoa, Kaua鈥榠, and O鈥榓hu (group 1), populations from Maui, Kaho鈥榦lawe, and Moloka鈥榠 (group 2), and populations from Hawai鈥榠 Island (group 3). The extremely varied yet randomly overlapping morphologies among the populations suggest widespread convergent evolution has occurred and precludes any subspecific taxonomic designations. We interpret the high levels of genetic marker and morphologic differentiation exhibited by Hawaiian Sesbania to be a product of the plant鈥檚 reproductive ecology and its influence in sub-structuring populations on a small geographic scale. Efforts toward preservation of the wide range of distinctive appearing morphotypes should continue, facilitated by the natural tendency of the plant to maintain a more or less fixed state of certain traits within populations.","publisher":"Pacific Science","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pacific Science"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract: Sesbania tomentosa (Fabaceae) is an endemic flowering plant primarily adapted to coastal strand and dry lowland habitat in the Hawaiian Islands. Previous studies have attempted to delineate distinct taxa from among the extant populations. In the most recent treatment of Hawaiian Fabaceae, however, S. tomentosa was recognized as a single polymorphic species with two forms. To readdress issues of taxonomy, the present study utilized microsatellite marker variation and DNA sequencing to discriminate Hawaiian Sesbania populations. While there was no DNA sequence variation among species for ITS or TRPT gene regions, microsatellite analysis found a highly differentiated population structure at the nine loci sampled. Bayesian genetic clustering assignments and associated private alleles occurred in a distinct phylogeographic pattern. As a result, three distinct genetic groups were identified corresponding to islands of origin: populations from Nihoa, Kaua鈥榠, and O鈥榓hu (group 1), populations from Maui, Kaho鈥榦lawe, and Moloka鈥榠 (group 2), and populations from Hawai鈥榠 Island (group 3). The extremely varied yet randomly overlapping morphologies among the populations suggest widespread convergent evolution has occurred and precludes any subspecific taxonomic designations. We interpret the high levels of genetic marker and morphologic differentiation exhibited by Hawaiian Sesbania to be a product of the plant鈥檚 reproductive ecology and its influence in sub-structuring populations on a small geographic scale. Efforts toward preservation of the wide range of distinctive appearing morphotypes should continue, facilitated by the natural tendency of the plant to maintain a more or less fixed state of certain traits within populations.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262590/Population_Divergence_and_Evolution_of_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Sesbania_tomentosa_Fabaceae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:50.400-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114673567,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673567/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Cole_and_Morden_2021_Sesbania.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673567/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Population_Divergence_and_Evolution_of_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673567/Cole_and_Morden_2021_Sesbania-libre.pdf?1716006353=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPopulation_Divergence_and_Evolution_of_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=PRT22a9IW188RgZv4vgNCFFWrgVyMZgPdQhatyJq4H0J~36TSBQzea3Ql50NAS1kWkVBoGy7lBW0c4nTDOakTprUuUEZmHHMAjAPma8pucMv4eAaJGbOCqyCYBP-Q2UUJ7vYyc8sWifAx9~hQsTbGWyIp1BkYQaAEX5tywpSDV~wFOgJQBh0aHXP13v6U5~4B4SmIEqOhaEFF8BPLoSspyElXDCQOJdL4jxB1t-pkbfe7wJNxmjMOihmRNg3kkVIzOi66kvHwbOMRERC7jvEXsYJzWhE2X5m7qvfNP~RfAtR97~pdzknbbVglAL1tuFkqRcBu2JqfQh4lkUnK7XxvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Population_Divergence_and_Evolution_of_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Sesbania_tomentosa_Fabaceae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":114673567,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673567/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Cole_and_Morden_2021_Sesbania.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673567/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Population_Divergence_and_Evolution_of_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673567/Cole_and_Morden_2021_Sesbania-libre.pdf?1716006353=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPopulation_Divergence_and_Evolution_of_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=PRT22a9IW188RgZv4vgNCFFWrgVyMZgPdQhatyJq4H0J~36TSBQzea3Ql50NAS1kWkVBoGy7lBW0c4nTDOakTprUuUEZmHHMAjAPma8pucMv4eAaJGbOCqyCYBP-Q2UUJ7vYyc8sWifAx9~hQsTbGWyIp1BkYQaAEX5tywpSDV~wFOgJQBh0aHXP13v6U5~4B4SmIEqOhaEFF8BPLoSspyElXDCQOJdL4jxB1t-pkbfe7wJNxmjMOihmRNg3kkVIzOi66kvHwbOMRERC7jvEXsYJzWhE2X5m7qvfNP~RfAtR97~pdzknbbVglAL1tuFkqRcBu2JqfQh4lkUnK7XxvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":64336,"name":"Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population"},{"id":396733,"name":"Fabaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabaceae"},{"id":486775,"name":"Genetic Divergence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Divergence"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262589"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262589/Dispersal_and_adaptive_radiation_of_Bidens_Compositae_across_the_remote_archipelagoes_of_Polynesia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dispersal and adaptive radiation of Bidens (Compositae) across the remote archipelagoes of Polynesia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673544/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262589/Dispersal_and_adaptive_radiation_of_Bidens_Compositae_across_the_remote_archipelagoes_of_Polynesia">Dispersal and adaptive radiation of Bidens (Compositae) across the remote archipelagoes of Polynesia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Systematics and Evolution</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The genus Bidens (Compositae) comprises c. 230 species distributed across five continents, with t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The genus Bidens (Compositae) comprises c. 230 species distributed across five continents, with the 41 Polynesian species displaying the greatest ecomorphological variation in the group. However, the genus has had a long and complicated taxonomic history, and its phylogenetic and biogeographic history are poorly understood. To resolve the evolutionary history of the Polynesian Bidens, 152 individuals representing 91 species were included in this study, including 39 of the 41 described species from Polynesia. Four chloroplast and two nuclear DNA markers were utilized to estimate phylogenetic relationships, divergence times, and biogeographic history. Bidens was found to be polyphyletic within Coreopsis, consistent with previous assessments. The Polynesian radiation was resolved as monophyletic, with the initial dispersal into the Pacific possibly from South America to either the Hawaiian or Marquesas Islands. From the Marquesas, Bidens dispersed to the Society Islands, and ultimately...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="eb3581d6d0d24c55eb3a98aed7ee9b90" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114673544,"asset_id":119262589,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673544/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262589"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262589"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262589; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262589]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262589]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262589; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262589']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262589, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "eb3581d6d0d24c55eb3a98aed7ee9b90" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262589]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262589,"title":"Dispersal and adaptive radiation of Bidens (Compositae) across the remote archipelagoes of Polynesia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The genus Bidens (Compositae) comprises c. 230 species distributed across five continents, with the 41 Polynesian species displaying the greatest ecomorphological variation in the group. However, the genus has had a long and complicated taxonomic history, and its phylogenetic and biogeographic history are poorly understood. To resolve the evolutionary history of the Polynesian Bidens, 152 individuals representing 91 species were included in this study, including 39 of the 41 described species from Polynesia. Four chloroplast and two nuclear DNA markers were utilized to estimate phylogenetic relationships, divergence times, and biogeographic history. Bidens was found to be polyphyletic within Coreopsis, consistent with previous assessments. The Polynesian radiation was resolved as monophyletic, with the initial dispersal into the Pacific possibly from South America to either the Hawaiian or Marquesas Islands. From the Marquesas, Bidens dispersed to the Society Islands, and ultimately...","publisher":"Wiley","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Systematics and Evolution"},"translated_abstract":"The genus Bidens (Compositae) comprises c. 230 species distributed across five continents, with the 41 Polynesian species displaying the greatest ecomorphological variation in the group. However, the genus has had a long and complicated taxonomic history, and its phylogenetic and biogeographic history are poorly understood. To resolve the evolutionary history of the Polynesian Bidens, 152 individuals representing 91 species were included in this study, including 39 of the 41 described species from Polynesia. Four chloroplast and two nuclear DNA markers were utilized to estimate phylogenetic relationships, divergence times, and biogeographic history. Bidens was found to be polyphyletic within Coreopsis, consistent with previous assessments. The Polynesian radiation was resolved as monophyletic, with the initial dispersal into the Pacific possibly from South America to either the Hawaiian or Marquesas Islands. From the Marquesas, Bidens dispersed to the Society Islands, and ultimately...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262589/Dispersal_and_adaptive_radiation_of_Bidens_Compositae_across_the_remote_archipelagoes_of_Polynesia","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:50.162-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114673544,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673544/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jse.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673544/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Dispersal_and_adaptive_radiation_of_Bide.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673544/jse-libre.pdf?1716006362=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDispersal_and_adaptive_radiation_of_Bide.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=E8mCuLSN9-OMYywOmn3A9d69R~su91OHy9Ub-hWY~m5Gxmgb-zlP-2sZi0bodrd0g6YKMiWXmQcFY3RlzmpZ5ooeuCbaXL3qtDxCIG5HMvgb6PA2MI1ymS9kcS84nGhlPnTUvIHa6YbGbgNMtlOiQw8esShp2oRnO7jsa9rGE6zaHVERcuI1PAOgwOwkcNwdHSiRobitCoyvOXu82ysVmTVeSEUmiBOARztay3BLrtb3G~477J6qvkblxLQ6VxRzQPrQMLU8DruZ8C40JB16NVzVjUBUYccXr1XwbLK97smfwh8bFht2jzTYQnygd8ogST9s-dkAPtsab~AJrUsU1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Dispersal_and_adaptive_radiation_of_Bidens_Compositae_across_the_remote_archipelagoes_of_Polynesia","translated_slug":"","page_count":42,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[{"id":114673544,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114673544/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jse.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114673544/download_file?st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM0OTMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Dispersal_and_adaptive_radiation_of_Bide.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114673544/jse-libre.pdf?1716006362=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDispersal_and_adaptive_radiation_of_Bide.pdf\u0026Expires=1733352907\u0026Signature=E8mCuLSN9-OMYywOmn3A9d69R~su91OHy9Ub-hWY~m5Gxmgb-zlP-2sZi0bodrd0g6YKMiWXmQcFY3RlzmpZ5ooeuCbaXL3qtDxCIG5HMvgb6PA2MI1ymS9kcS84nGhlPnTUvIHa6YbGbgNMtlOiQw8esShp2oRnO7jsa9rGE6zaHVERcuI1PAOgwOwkcNwdHSiRobitCoyvOXu82ysVmTVeSEUmiBOARztay3BLrtb3G~477J6qvkblxLQ6VxRzQPrQMLU8DruZ8C40JB16NVzVjUBUYccXr1XwbLK97smfwh8bFht2jzTYQnygd8ogST9s-dkAPtsab~AJrUsU1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":183795,"name":"Plant Systematics and Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Systematics_and_Evolution"},{"id":195890,"name":"Genus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genus"},{"id":236812,"name":"Archipelago","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archipelago"},{"id":261706,"name":"Mammalian evolution and systematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammalian_evolution_and_systematics"},{"id":490140,"name":"Monophyly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monophyly"}],"urls":[{"id":42062336,"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jse.12704"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119262588"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262588/Evolution_of_Acacia_koa_on_the_Hawaiian_Islands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evolution of Acacia koa on the Hawaiian Islands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262588/Evolution_of_Acacia_koa_on_the_Hawaiian_Islands">Evolution of Acacia koa on the Hawaiian Islands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Agroforestry</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Acacia koa (koa), a leguminous timber wood tree, has a significant importance in the economy, eco...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Acacia koa (koa), a leguminous timber wood tree, has a significant importance in the economy, ecology, and culture of Hawai鈥榠. Natural A. koa forests have been gradually disappearing over 100 years due to ranching and an infestation by the Fusarium wilt disease . Recently, there has been a growing interest for reestablishment of A. koa in Hawai鈥榠 to create more profitable, ecologically sound, sustainable land-use systems. For successful development of agroforestry areas with wilt-free and high wood-quality A. koa trees, it is important to have a better understanding and awareness of the nature of the plant. This report presents a review of the current knowledge on A. koa, including its roles as an agroforestry tree, botanical characteristics, genetic diversities, propagation methods, and evolution.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119262588"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119262588"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262588; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262588]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119262588]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119262588; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119262588']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 119262588, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119262588]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119262588,"title":"Evolution of Acacia koa on the Hawaiian Islands","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Acacia koa (koa), a leguminous timber wood tree, has a significant importance in the economy, ecology, and culture of Hawai鈥榠. Natural A. koa forests have been gradually disappearing over 100 years due to ranching and an infestation by the Fusarium wilt disease . Recently, there has been a growing interest for reestablishment of A. koa in Hawai鈥榠 to create more profitable, ecologically sound, sustainable land-use systems. For successful development of agroforestry areas with wilt-free and high wood-quality A. koa trees, it is important to have a better understanding and awareness of the nature of the plant. This report presents a review of the current knowledge on A. koa, including its roles as an agroforestry tree, botanical characteristics, genetic diversities, propagation methods, and evolution.","publisher":"Springer Singapore","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Agroforestry"},"translated_abstract":"Acacia koa (koa), a leguminous timber wood tree, has a significant importance in the economy, ecology, and culture of Hawai鈥榠. Natural A. koa forests have been gradually disappearing over 100 years due to ranching and an infestation by the Fusarium wilt disease . Recently, there has been a growing interest for reestablishment of A. koa in Hawai鈥榠 to create more profitable, ecologically sound, sustainable land-use systems. For successful development of agroforestry areas with wilt-free and high wood-quality A. koa trees, it is important to have a better understanding and awareness of the nature of the plant. This report presents a review of the current knowledge on A. koa, including its roles as an agroforestry tree, botanical characteristics, genetic diversities, propagation methods, and evolution.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262588/Evolution_of_Acacia_koa_on_the_Hawaiian_Islands","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-17T20:09:49.887-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32852750,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Evolution_of_Acacia_koa_on_the_Hawaiian_Islands","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32852750,"first_name":"Clifford","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Morden","page_name":"CliffordMorden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-06T19:49:55.606-07:00","display_name":"Clifford Morden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":8510,"name":"Agroforestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agroforestry"},{"id":199661,"name":"Acacia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acacia"}],"urls":[{"id":42062335,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-981-10-7650-3_24"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "91d81011a8722b405105f322849661b0827d568f093d4dcf5da93939630fba90", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="T1brAYwrbtXXEgoiOoIDuK+kJ6xghuP7cxUBuA4ZXPFiswAv4u0saXhzIkph3wJveasB5cSxssYMZXICvgbprQ==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="hXGGTNASCCnAwKJN5HmUW5GWga7rqVddWqa+m2Kz7EWolG1ivtRKlW+hiiW/JJWMR5mn50+eBmAl1s0h0qxZGQ==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>