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<li id="toc-Global_spread_of_Anglicanism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_spread_of_Anglicanism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Global spread of Anglicanism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Global_spread_of_Anglicanism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st-century_de_facto_schisms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st-century_de_facto_schisms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>21st-century <i>de facto</i> schisms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st-century_de_facto_schisms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Differences_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Differences_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Differences and controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Differences_and_controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Differences and controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Differences_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anglo-Catholicism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglo-Catholicism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Anglo-Catholicism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglo-Catholicism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abortion_and_euthanasia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortion_and_euthanasia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Abortion and euthanasia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortion_and_euthanasia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Same-sex_unions_and_LGBT_clergy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Same-sex_unions_and_LGBT_clergy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Same-sex unions and LGBT clergy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Same-sex_unions_and_LGBT_clergy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecclesiology,_polity_and_ethos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecclesiology,_polity_and_ethos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ecclesiology, polity and ethos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecclesiology,_polity_and_ethos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ecclesiology, polity and ethos subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ecclesiology,_polity_and_ethos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chicago_Lambeth_Quadrilateral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chicago_Lambeth_Quadrilateral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Chicago Lambeth Quadrilateral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chicago_Lambeth_Quadrilateral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instruments_of_communion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instruments_of_communion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Instruments of communion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instruments_of_communion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Organisation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organisation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Provinces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provinces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Provinces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provinces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extraprovincial_churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extraprovincial_churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Extraprovincial churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extraprovincial_churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_provinces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_provinces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Former provinces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_provinces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_provinces_in_formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_provinces_in_formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>New provinces in formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_provinces_in_formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches_in_full_communion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches_in_full_communion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Churches in full communion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches_in_full_communion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecumenical_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecumenical_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ecumenical relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecumenical_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_episcopate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_episcopate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Historic episcopate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_episcopate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anglican Communion</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglikaanse_Gemeenskap" title="Anglikaanse Gemeenskap – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Anglikaanse Gemeenskap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A" title="الاتحاد الأنجليكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتحاد الأنجليكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuni%C3%B3n_anglicana" title="Comunión anglicana – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comunión anglicana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Англиканско съобщество – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Англиканско съобщество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliz_anglikan" title="Iliz anglikan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iliz anglikan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuni%C3%B3_anglicana" title="Comunió anglicana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comunió anglicana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglik%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_svaz_c%C3%ADrkv%C3%AD" title="Anglikánský svaz církví – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anglikánský svaz církví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Cymundeb_Anglicanaidd" title="Y Cymundeb Anglicanaidd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Cymundeb Anglicanaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_anglikanske_kirke" title="Den anglikanske kirke – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den anglikanske kirke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglikanische_Gemeinschaft" title="Anglikanische Gemeinschaft – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anglikanische Gemeinschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglikaani_kirik" title="Anglikaani kirik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Anglikaani kirik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αγγλικανική Κοινωνία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγγλικανική Κοινωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuni%C3%B3n_anglicana" title="Comunión anglicana – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comunión anglicana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglikana_Komunio" title="Anglikana Komunio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anglikana Komunio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عشای انگلیکان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عشای انگلیکان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglikanska_Kirkjan" title="Anglikanska Kirkjan – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Anglikanska Kirkjan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communion_anglicane" title="Communion anglicane – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Communion anglicane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%B5%ED%9A%8C%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4" title="세계성공회동체 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세계성공회동체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="आंग्लिकाई ऐक्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आंग्लिकाई ऐक्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglikanska_zajednica" title="Anglikanska zajednica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anglikanska zajednica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persekutuan_Anglikan" title="Persekutuan Anglikan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Persekutuan Anglikan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communion_Anglican" title="Communion Anglican – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Communion Anglican" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunione_anglicana" title="Comunione anglicana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comunione anglicana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הכנסייה האנגליקנית העולמית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הכנסייה האנגליקנית העולמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9ja_Anglikan" title="Gréja Anglikan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gréja Anglikan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumuiya_Anglikana" title="Jumuiya Anglikana – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jumuiya Anglikana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communio_Anglicana" title="Communio Anglicana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Communio Anglicana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglik%C4%81%C5%86u_sadraudz%C4%ABba" title="Anglikāņu sadraudzība – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anglikāņu sadraudzība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunia_Anglican" title="Comunia Anglican – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Comunia Anglican" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglik%C3%A1n_K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ss%C3%A9g" title="Anglikán Közösség – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anglikán Közösség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Англиканска заедница – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Англиканска заедница" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiombonambe_Anglikana" title="Fiombonambe Anglikana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiombonambe Anglikana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE" title="ആംഗ്ലിക്കൻ സഭാ കൂട്ടായ്മ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആംഗ്ലിക്കൻ സഭാ കൂട്ടായ്മ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golongan_Anglikan" title="Golongan Anglikan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Golongan Anglikan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglicaanse_Gemeenschap" title="Anglicaanse Gemeenschap – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anglicaanse Gemeenschap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3" title="アングリカン・コミュニオン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アングリカン・コミュニオン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_anglikanske_kirke" title="Den anglikanske kirke – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den anglikanske kirke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_anglikanske_kyrkja" title="Den anglikanske kyrkja – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den anglikanske kyrkja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27meunnion_Anglyicanne" title="C'meunnion Anglyicanne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="C'meunnion Anglyicanne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="انگلیکان کمیونین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انگلیکان کمیونین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3lnota_anglika%C5%84ska" title="Wspólnota anglikańska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wspólnota anglikańska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunh%C3%A3o_Anglicana" title="Comunhão Anglicana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comunhão Anglicana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuniunea_Anglican%C4%83" title="Comuniunea Anglicană – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comuniunea Anglicană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Англиканское сообщество – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Англиканское сообщество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereke_ea_Chache" title="Kereke ea Chache – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Kereke ea Chache" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anglican Communion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglik%C3%A1nsky_zv%C3%A4z_cirkv%C3%AD" title="Anglikánsky zväz cirkví – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anglikánsky zväz cirkví" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Англиканска заједница – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Англиканска заједница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglikanska_zajednica" title="Anglikanska zajednica – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Anglikanska zajednica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglikaaninen_kirkkoyhteis%C3%B6" title="Anglikaaninen kirkkoyhteisö – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Anglikaaninen kirkkoyhteisö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglikanska_kyrkogemenskapen" title="Anglikanska kyrkogemenskapen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anglikanska kyrkogemenskapen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunyong_Anglikano" title="Komunyong Anglikano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Komunyong Anglikano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆங்கிலிக்க ஒன்றியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆங்கிலிக்க ஒன்றியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="แองกลิคันคอมมิวเนียน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แองกลิคันคอมมิวเนียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglikan_Kom%C3%BCnyonu" title="Anglikan Komünyonu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anglikan Komünyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Англіканське співтовариство – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Англіканське співтовариство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="انگلیکان کمیونین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انگلیکان کمیونین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%91i_hi%E1%BB%87p_th%C3%B4ng_Anh_gi%C3%A1o" title="Khối hiệp thông Anh giáo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khối hiệp thông Anh giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunyon_Anglicano" title="Comunyon Anglicano – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Comunyon Anglicano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" title="普世圣公宗 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普世圣公宗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" title="普世聖公宗 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普世聖公宗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" title="普世聖公宗 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普世聖公宗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">International Christian communion</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about churches in full communion with the archbishop of Canterbury. For the Christian tradition originating in the Church of England, see <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Anglican Churches" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Anglican Church (disambiguation)">Anglican Church (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cantercross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Cantercross.svg/25px-Cantercross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Cantercross.svg/38px-Cantercross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Cantercross.svg/50px-Cantercross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="606" /></a></span><br />Anglican Communion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canterbury-cathedral-wyrdlight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Canterbury-cathedral-wyrdlight.jpg/200px-Canterbury-cathedral-wyrdlight.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Canterbury-cathedral-wyrdlight.jpg/300px-Canterbury-cathedral-wyrdlight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Canterbury-cathedral-wyrdlight.jpg/400px-Canterbury-cathedral-wyrdlight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="732" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Communion_(Christian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communion (Christian)">Communion</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Orientation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Religious_text" title="Religious text">Scripture</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Bible" title="Protestant Bible">Protestant Bible</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Theology</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_doctrine" title="Anglican doctrine">Anglican doctrine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Polity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">Episcopal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Primate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cottrell" title="Stephen Cottrell">Stephen Cottrell</a> (<i>acting</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Consultative_Council" title="Anglican Consultative Council">Secretary General</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Poggo" title="Anthony Poggo">Anthony Poggo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Longley" title="Charles Longley">Charles Longley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">1867 <br /><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Conference" title="Lambeth Conference">Lambeth Conference</a>, London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Schism" title="Schism">Separated from</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Separations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Continuing_Anglican_movement" title="Continuing Anglican movement">Continuing Anglican movement</a> (1977)<br />Some participants in the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_realignment" title="Anglican realignment">Anglican realignment</a> (since 2002; partial)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Members</th><td class="infobox-data">85,000,000<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anglicancommunion.org/">anglicancommunion.org</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="padding-top:0.2em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anglican Communion</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Compassrose_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Compassrose_Flag.svg/200px-Compassrose_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Compassrose_Flag.svg/300px-Compassrose_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Compassrose_Flag.svg/400px-Compassrose_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1726" data-file-height="1151" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Anglicanism" title="Category:Anglicanism">a series</a> on <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Organisation</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><small><i>Vacant</i></small></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Anglican_Communion" title="History of the Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion_Primates%27_Meetings" title="Anglican Communion Primates' Meetings">Anglican Communion Primates' Meetings</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Primates_in_the_Anglican_Communion" title="Primates in the Anglican Communion">primates</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Conference" title="Lambeth Conference">Lambeth Conference</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fifteenth_Lambeth_Conference" title="Fifteenth Lambeth Conference">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Consultative_Council" title="Anglican Consultative Council">Anglican Consultative Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglican_Communion_dioceses" title="List of Anglican Communion dioceses">Bishops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">Episcopal polity</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/Anglican_doctrine" title="Anglican doctrine">Theology</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_theology" title="Christian theology">Christian theology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God_the_Father#Christianity" title="God the Father">Father</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_the_Son" title="God the Son">Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity" title="Holy Spirit in Christianity">Holy Spirit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_doctrine" title="Anglican doctrine">Doctrine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thirty-nine_Articles" title="Thirty-nine Articles">Thirty-nine Articles</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Homilies" title="The Books of Homilies">Books of Homilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Divines" title="Caroline Divines">Caroline Divines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago-Lambeth_Quadrilateral" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral">Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_sacraments" title="Anglican sacraments">Sacraments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Marian_theology" title="Anglican Marian theology">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints_in_Anglicanism" title="Saints in Anglicanism">Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion_and_ecumenism" title="Anglican Communion and ecumenism">Ecumenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordination_of_women_in_the_Anglican_Communion" title="Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion">Ordination of women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_the_Anglican_Communion" title="Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Report" title="Windsor Report">Windsor Report</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Liturgy and worship</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Office_(Anglican)" title="Daily Office (Anglican)">Morning</a> / <a href="/wiki/Evensong" title="Evensong">Evening Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_eucharistic_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican eucharistic theology">Eucharist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglican_Church_calendars" title="List of Anglican Church calendars">Liturgical year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon">Biblical Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchmanship" title="Churchmanship">Churchmanship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_church" title="High church">High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_church" title="Low church">Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_churchmanship" title="Central churchmanship">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_church" title="Broad church">Broad</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_religious_order" title="Anglican religious order">Monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_church_music" title="Anglican church music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_prayer" title="Christian prayer">Christian prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_art" title="Christian art">Christian art</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#ddddff 2px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/62px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anglican_Communion" title="Template:Anglican Communion"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anglican_Communion" title="Template talk:Anglican Communion"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anglican_Communion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anglican Communion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Anglican Communion</b> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations_by_number_of_members" title="List of Christian denominations by number of members">third largest</a> Christian <a href="/wiki/Full_communion" title="Full communion">communion</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a> churches.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Formally founded in 1867 in London, the communion has more than 85 million members<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> within the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Autocephalous" class="mw-redirect" title="Autocephalous">autocephalous</a> national and regional churches in full communion.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The traditional origins of <a href="/wiki/Anglican_doctrine" title="Anglican doctrine">Anglican doctrine</a> are summarised in the <a href="/wiki/Thirty-nine_Articles" title="Thirty-nine Articles">Thirty-nine Articles</a> (1571) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Homilies" title="The Books of Homilies">The Books of Homilies</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Samuel2020_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samuel2020-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">archbishop of Canterbury</a> in England acts as a focus of unity, recognised as <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Primus_inter_pares" title="Primus inter pares">primus inter pares</a></i></span></i> ("first among equals"), but does not exercise authority in Anglican provinces outside of the Church of England. Most, but not all, member churches of the communion are the historic national or regional <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> churches.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Anglican Communion was officially and formally organised and recognised as such at the <a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Conference" title="Lambeth Conference">Lambeth Conference</a> in 1867 in London under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Longley" title="Charles Longley">Charles Longley</a>, Archbishop of Canterbury. The churches of the Anglican Communion consider themselves to be part of the <a href="/wiki/Four_Marks_of_the_Church" title="Four Marks of the Church">one, holy, catholic and apostolic church</a>, with worship being based on the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Samuel2020_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samuel2020-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As in the Church of England itself, the Anglican Communion includes the <a href="/wiki/Broad_church" title="Broad church">broad spectrum of beliefs and liturgical practises</a> found in the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Anglicanism" title="Evangelical Anglicanism">Evangelical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_churchmanship" title="Central churchmanship">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Catholic">Anglo-Catholic</a> traditions of Anglicanism; both the larger <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformed Anglican">Reformed Anglican</a> and the smaller <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Arminianism" title="Anglican Arminianism">Arminian Anglican</a> theological perspectives have been represented.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each national or regional church is fully independent, retaining its own legislative process and <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">episcopal polity</a> under the leadership of local <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">primates</a>. For many adherents, Anglicanism represents a distinct form of Reformed <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> that emerged under the influence of the Reformer <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Samuel2020_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samuel2020-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or for yet others, a <i><a href="/wiki/Via_media" title="Via media">via media</a></i> between two branches of Protestantism—<a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinism</a>—and for others, a denomination that is both <a href="/wiki/Catholic_(term)" title="Catholic (term)">Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Christianity" title="Reformed Christianity">Reformed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvis1998417–419_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvis1998417–419-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of its members live in the <a href="/wiki/Anglosphere" title="Anglosphere">Anglosphere</a> of former British territories. Full participation in the <a href="/wiki/Sacrament" title="Sacrament">sacramental</a> life of each church is available to all communicant members. Because of their historical link to England (<i>ecclesia anglicana</i> means "English church"), some of the member churches are known as "Anglican", such as the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Anglican Church of Canada</a>. Others, for example the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Episcopal_Church" title="Scottish Episcopal Church">Scottish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">American</a> Episcopal churches, have official names that do not include "Anglican". Conversely, some churches that do use the name "Anglican" are not part of the communion. These have generally disaffiliated over disagreement with the direction of the communion. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Anglican_Communion" title="History of the Anglican Communion">History of the Anglican Communion</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a></div> <p>The Anglican Communion traces much of its growth to the older mission organisations of the Church of England such as the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Promoting_Christian_Knowledge" title="Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge">Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge</a> (founded 1698), the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Propagation_of_the_Gospel_in_Foreign_Parts" class="mw-redirect" title="Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts">Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts</a> (founded 1701) and the <a href="/wiki/Church_Missionary_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Missionary Society">Church Missionary Society</a> (founded 1799).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Church of England (which until the 20th century included the <a href="/wiki/Church_in_Wales" title="Church in Wales">Church in Wales</a>) initially separated from the Roman Catholic Church in 1534 in the reign of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a>, reunited briefly in 1555 under <a href="/wiki/Mary_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary I">Mary I</a> and then separated again in 1570 under <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a> (the Roman Catholic Church excommunicated Elizabeth I in 1570 in response to the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Supremacy_1559" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Supremacy 1559">Act of Supremacy 1559</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Church of England has always thought of itself not as a new foundation but rather as a reformed continuation of the ancient "English Church" (<i>Ecclesia Anglicana</i>) and a reassertion of that church's rights. As such it was a distinctly national phenomenon. The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a> was formed as a separate church from the Roman Catholic Church as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Reformation" title="Scottish Reformation">Scottish Reformation</a> in 1560 and the later formation of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Episcopal_Church" title="Scottish Episcopal Church">Scottish Episcopal Church</a> began in 1582 in the reign of <a href="/wiki/James_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="James VI">James VI</a> over disagreements about the role of bishops.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The oldest-surviving Anglican church building outside the British Isles (Britain and Ireland) is <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church,_St._George%27s" title="St. Peter's Church, St. George's">St Peter's Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s,_Bermuda" title="St. George's, Bermuda">St George's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, established in 1612 (though the actual building had to be rebuilt several times over the following century). This is also the oldest surviving non-Roman Catholic church in the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It remained part of the Church of England until 1978 when the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Bermuda" title="Anglican Church of Bermuda">Anglican Church of Bermuda</a> was formed. The Church of England was the established church not only in England, but in its trans-Oceanic colonies. Thus the only member churches of the present Anglican Communion existing by the mid-18th century were the Church of England, its closely linked sister church the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland</a> (which also separated from Roman Catholicism under Henry VIII) and the Scottish Episcopal Church which for parts of the 17th and 18th centuries was partially underground (it was suspected of <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_succession" title="Jacobite succession">Jacobite</a> sympathies). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Global_spread_of_Anglicanism">Global spread of Anglicanism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Global spread of Anglicanism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anglican_confirmation_in_Helsinki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Anglican_confirmation_in_Helsinki.jpg/220px-Anglican_confirmation_in_Helsinki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Anglican_confirmation_in_Helsinki.jpg/330px-Anglican_confirmation_in_Helsinki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Anglican_confirmation_in_Helsinki.jpg/440px-Anglican_confirmation_in_Helsinki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Anglican confirmation at the <a href="/wiki/Mikael_Agricola_Church" title="Mikael Agricola Church">Mikael Agricola Church</a> in Helsinki, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, in June 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>The enormous expansion in the 18th and 19th centuries of the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> brought Anglicanism along with it. At first all these colonial churches were under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_London" title="Bishop of London">bishop of London</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, the parishes in the newly independent country found it necessary to break formally from a church whose <a href="/wiki/Supreme_governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme governor">supreme governor</a> was (and remains) the <a href="/wiki/British_monarch" class="mw-redirect" title="British monarch">British monarch</a>. Thus they formed their own dioceses and national church, the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church in the United States of America">Episcopal Church in the United States of America</a>, in a mostly amicable separation.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At about the same time, in the colonies which remained linked to the crown, the Church of England began to appoint colonial bishops. In 1787, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Inglis_(bishop)" title="Charles Inglis (bishop)">Charles Inglis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Nova_Scotia_and_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Diocese of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island">Bishop of Nova Scotia</a>) was appointed with a jurisdiction over all of British North America;<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in time several more colleagues were appointed to other cities in present-day Canada. In 1814, a <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Calcutta_(Church_of_North_India)" title="Diocese of Calcutta (Church of North India)">bishop of Calcutta</a> was made; in 1824 the first bishop was sent to the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a> and in 1836 to Australia. By 1840 there were still only ten colonial bishops for the Church of England; but even this small beginning greatly facilitated the growth of Anglicanism around the world. In 1841, a "Colonial Bishoprics Council" was set up and soon many more dioceses were created. </p><p>In time, it became natural to group these into provinces and a <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">metropolitan bishop</a> was appointed for each province. Although it had at first been somewhat established in many colonies, in 1861 it was ruled that, except where specifically established, the Church of England had just the same legal position as any other church. Thus a colonial bishop and colonial diocese was by nature quite a different thing from their counterparts back home. In time bishops came to be appointed locally rather than from England and eventually national synods began to pass ecclesiastical legislation independent of England. </p><p>A crucial step in the development of the modern communion was the idea of the <a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Conference" title="Lambeth Conference">Lambeth Conferences</a> (discussed above).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These conferences demonstrated that the bishops of disparate churches could manifest the unity of the church in their episcopal collegiality despite the absence of universal legal ties. Some bishops were initially reluctant to attend, fearing that the meeting would declare itself a council with power to legislate for the church; but it agreed to pass only advisory resolutions. These Lambeth Conferences have been held roughly every ten years since 1878 (the second such conference) and remain the most visible coming-together of the whole communion. </p><p>The Lambeth Conference of 1998 included what has been seen by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jenkins" title="Philip Jenkins">Philip Jenkins</a> and others as a "watershed in global Christianity". The 1998 Lambeth Conference considered the issue of the theology of same-sex attraction in relation to human sexuality. At this 1998 conference for the first time in centuries the Christians of developing regions, especially, Africa, Asia and Latin America, prevailed over the bishops of more prosperous countries (many from the US, Canada and the UK) who supported a redefinition of Anglican doctrine. Seen in this light, 1998 is a date that marked the shift from a West-dominated Christianity to one wherein the growing churches of the two-thirds world are predominant.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJenkins2002202–203Miller201468_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJenkins2002202–203Miller201468-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st-century_de_facto_schisms">21st-century <i>de facto</i> schisms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 21st-century de facto schisms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many of the provinces in developed countries have continued to adopt more liberal stances on sexuality and other issues, resulting in a number of de facto schisms, such the series of splits which led to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_North_America" title="Anglican Church in North America">Anglican Church in North America</a>. Many churches are now in <a href="/wiki/Full_communion" title="Full communion">full communion</a> with only some other churches but not others, although all churches continue to claim to be part of the Anglican Communion. </p><p>In a watershed moment, on 20 February 2023, following the decision of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> to allow priests to bless same-sex partnerships, ten communion provinces and <a href="/wiki/Anglican_realignment" title="Anglican realignment">Anglican realignment</a> churches within the <a href="/wiki/Global_South_Fellowship_of_Anglican_Churches" title="Global South Fellowship of Anglican Churches">Global South Fellowship of Anglican Churches</a> released a statement stating that they had declared "<a href="/wiki/Full_communion" title="Full communion">impaired communion</a>" with the Church of England and no longer recognised <a href="/wiki/Justin_Welby" title="Justin Welby">Justin Welby</a> as "first among equals" among the bishops of the communion.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Differences_and_controversies">Differences and controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Differences and controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_Anglicanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexuality and Anglicanism">Homosexuality and Anglicanism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anglican_realignment" title="Anglican realignment">Anglican realignment</a></div> <p>Some effects of the Anglican Communion's dispersed authority have been differences of opinion (and conflicts) arising over divergent practices and doctrines in parts of the communion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinnonTrzebiatowskaBrittain2011355–37_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKinnonTrzebiatowskaBrittain2011355–37-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disputes that had been confined to the Church of England could be dealt with legislatively in that realm, but as the communion spread out into new countries and territories, and disparate cultures, controversies often multiplied and intensified. These controversies have generally been of two types: liturgical and social.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChapman2006_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChapman2006-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rapid social change and the dissipation of British cultural hegemony over its former colonies contributed to disputes over the role of women, and the parameters of marriage and divorce. In the late 1970s, the <a href="/wiki/Continuing_Anglican_movement" title="Continuing Anglican movement">Continuing Anglican movement</a> produced a number of new church bodies in opposition to <a href="/wiki/Ordination_of_women_in_the_Anglican_Communion" title="Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion">women's ordination</a>, prayer book changes, and the new understandings concerning marriage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglo-Catholicism">Anglo-Catholicism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Anglo-Catholicism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first such controversy of note concerned that of the growing influence of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Revival">Catholic Revival</a> manifested in the <a href="/wiki/Tractarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Tractarian">Tractarian</a> and so-called <a href="/wiki/Ritualism_in_the_Church_of_England" title="Ritualism in the Church of England">Ritualist</a> controversies of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPickering2008_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickering2008-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This controversy produced the <a href="/wiki/Free_Church_of_England" title="Free Church of England">Free Church of England</a> and, in the United States and Canada, the <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Episcopal_Church" title="Reformed Episcopal Church">Reformed Episcopal Church</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abortion_and_euthanasia">Abortion and euthanasia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Abortion and euthanasia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While individual Anglicans and member churches within the communion differ in good faith over the circumstances in which abortion should or should not be permitted, <a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Conference" title="Lambeth Conference">Lambeth Conference</a> resolutions have consistently held to a conservative view on the issue. The 1930 conference, the first to be held since the initial legalisation of abortion in Europe (in <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Russia" title="Abortion in Russia">Russia</a> in 1920), stated:<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Conference further records its abhorrence of the sinful practice of abortion.</p></blockquote> <p>The 1958 conference's <i>Family in Contemporary Society</i> report affirmed the following position on abortion<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was commended by the 1968 conference:<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In the strongest terms Christians reject the practice of induced abortion or infanticide, which involves the killing of a life already conceived (as well as a violation of the personality of the mother), save at the dictate of strict and undeniable medical necessity ... the sacredness of life is, in Christian eyes, an absolute which should not be violated.</p></blockquote> <p>The subsequent Lambeth Conference, in 1978, made no change to this position and commended the need for "programmes at diocesan level, involving both men and women ... to emphasise the sacredness of all human life, the moral issues inherent in clinical abortion, and the possible implications of genetic engineering."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the context of debates around and proposals for the legalisation of <a href="/wiki/Euthanasia" title="Euthanasia">euthanasia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Assisted_suicide" title="Assisted suicide">assisted suicide</a>, the 1998 conference affirmed that "life is God-given and has intrinsic sanctity, significance and worth".<sup id="cite_ref-1998life_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998life-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Same-sex_unions_and_LGBT_clergy">Same-sex unions and LGBT clergy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Same-sex unions and LGBT clergy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>More recently, disagreements over homosexuality have strained the unity of the communion as well as its relationships with other Christian denominations, leading to another round of withdrawals from the Anglican Communion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrittainMcKinnon2011_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrittainMcKinnon2011-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some churches were founded outside the Anglican Communion in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, largely in opposition to the ordination of openly homosexual bishops and other clergy and are usually referred to as belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_realignment" title="Anglican realignment">Anglican realignment</a> movement, or else as "orthodox" Anglicans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrittainMcKinnon2011_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrittainMcKinnon2011-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These disagreements were especially noted when The <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church (US)</a> consecrated an openly gay bishop in a same-sex relationship, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Robinson" title="Gene Robinson">Gene Robinson</a>, in 2003, which led some Episcopalians to defect and found the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_North_America" title="Anglican Church in North America">Anglican Church in North America</a> (ACNA); then, the debate reignited when the Church of England agreed to allow clergy to enter into same-sex <a href="/wiki/Civil_partnerships" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil partnerships">civil partnerships</a>, as long as they remained celibate, in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Nigeria" title="Church of Nigeria">Church of Nigeria</a> opposed the Episcopal Church's decision as well as the Church of England's approval for celibate civil partnerships.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"The more liberal provinces that are open to changing Church doctrine on marriage in order to allow for same-sex unions include <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Episcopal_Church_of_Brazil" title="Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_Aotearoa,_New_Zealand_and_Polynesia" title="Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Episcopal_Church" title="Scottish Episcopal Church">Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_South_India" title="Church of South India">South India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa" title="Anglican Church of Southern Africa">South Africa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">US</a> and <a href="/wiki/Church_in_Wales" title="Church in Wales">Wales</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, the Church of England announced that it will authorise "prayers of thanksgiving, dedication and for God's blessing for same-sex couples".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Church of England also permits clergy to enter into same-sex civil partnerships.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024, the Church of England's General Synod voted to support allowing clergy to enter in civil same-sex marriages.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, the Anglican Church of Southern Africa's bishops approved the drafting of prayers that could be said with same-sex couples and the draft prayers were published for consideration in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland</a> has no official position on civil unions, and one senior cleric has entered into a same-sex civil partnership.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Church of Ireland recognised that it will "treat civil partners the same as spouses".<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Australia" title="Anglican Church of Australia">Anglican Church of Australia</a> does not have an official position on homosexuality.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The conservative Anglican churches encouraging the realignment movement are more concentrated in the Global South. For example, the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Kenya" title="Anglican Church of Kenya">Anglican Church of Kenya</a>, the Church of Nigeria and the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Uganda" title="Church of Uganda">Church of Uganda</a> have opposed homosexuality.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/GAFCON" class="mw-redirect" title="GAFCON">GAFCON</a>, a fellowship of conservative Anglican churches, has appointed "missionary bishops" in response to the disagreements with the perceived liberalisation in the Anglican churches in North America and Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, ten archbishops within the Anglican Communion and two breakaway churches in North America and Brazil from the <a href="/wiki/Global_South_Fellowship_of_Anglican_Churches" title="Global South Fellowship of Anglican Churches">Global South Fellowship of Anglican Churches</a> (GSFA) declared a state of impaired communion with the Church of England and announced that they would no longer recognise the archbishop of Canterbury as the "first among equals" among the bishops in the Anglican Communion.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in the same statement, the ten archbishops said that they would not leave the Anglican Communion.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024, the GSFA met again establishing "a new structure," no longer recognising the Archbishop of Canterbury "as the <i>de facto</i> leader" of the Anglican Communion, but the GSFA reiterated that they intend to remain in the Anglican Communion.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Debates about social theology and ethics have occurred at the same time as debates on prayer book revision and the acceptable grounds for achieving full communion with non-Anglican churches.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWard2006_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWard2006-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecclesiology,_polity_and_ethos"><span id="Ecclesiology.2C_polity_and_ethos"></span>Ecclesiology, polity and ethos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ecclesiology, polity and ethos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Anglican_doctrine" title="Anglican doctrine">Anglican doctrine</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Anglican_Communion" title="Special:EditPage/Anglican Communion">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Anglican+Communion%22">"Anglican Communion"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Anglican+Communion%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Anglican+Communion%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Anglican+Communion%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Anglican+Communion%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Anglican+Communion%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Anglican Communion has no official legal existence nor any governing structure that might exercise authority over the member churches. There is an Anglican Communion Office in London, under the aegis of the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">archbishop of Canterbury</a>, but it serves only in a supporting and organisational role. The communion is held together by a shared history, expressed in its <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiology" title="Ecclesiology">ecclesiology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polity" title="Polity">polity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethos" title="Ethos">ethos</a>, and also by participation in international consultative bodies. </p><p>Three elements have been important in holding the communion together: first, the shared ecclesial structure of the component churches, manifested in an <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">episcopal polity</a> maintained through the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_succession" title="Apostolic succession">apostolic succession</a> of bishops and <a href="/wiki/Synod" title="Synod">synodical</a> government; second, the principle of belief expressed in worship, investing importance in approved prayer books and their rubrics; and third, the historical documents and the writings of early Anglican <a href="/wiki/Divinity_(academic_discipline)" title="Divinity (academic discipline)">divines</a> that have influenced the ethos of the communion. </p><p>Originally, the Church of England was self-contained and relied for its unity and identity on its own history, its traditional legal and episcopal structure, and its status as an <a href="/wiki/Established_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Established church">established church</a> of the state. As such, Anglicanism was from the outset a movement with an explicitly episcopal polity, a characteristic that has been vital in maintaining the unity of the communion by conveying the episcopate's role in manifesting visible catholicity and ecumenism. </p><p>Early in its development following the <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a>, Anglicanism developed a vernacular prayer book, called the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i>. Unlike other traditions, Anglicanism has never been governed by a <a href="/wiki/Magisterium" title="Magisterium">magisterium</a> nor by appeal to one founding theologian, nor by an extra-credal summary of doctrine (such as the <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Confession" class="mw-redirect" title="Westminster Confession">Westminster Confession</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> churches). Instead, Anglicans have typically appealed to the <i>Book of Common Prayer</i> (1662) and its offshoots as a guide to Anglican theology and practise. This has had the effect of inculcating in Anglican identity and confession the principle of <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Lex_orandi,_lex_credendi" title="Lex orandi, lex credendi">lex orandi, lex credendi</a></i></span> ("the law of praying [is] the law of believing"). </p><p>Protracted conflict through the 17th century, with radical Protestants on the one hand and Roman Catholics who recognised the primacy of the Pope on the other, resulted in an association of churches that was both deliberately vague about doctrinal principles, yet bold in developing parameters of acceptable deviation. These parameters were most clearly articulated in the various rubrics of the successive prayer books, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Thirty-nine_Articles" title="Thirty-nine Articles">Thirty-nine Articles</a> of Religion (1563). These articles have historically shaped and continue to direct the ethos of the communion, an ethos reinforced by its interpretation and expansion by such influential early theologians such as <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hooker_(theologian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Hooker (theologian)">Richard Hooker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Andrewes" title="Lancelot Andrewes">Lancelot Andrewes</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Cosin" title="John Cosin">John Cosin</a>. </p><p>With the expansion of the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> and the growth of Anglicanism outside Great Britain and Ireland, the communion sought to establish new vehicles of unity. The first major expressions of this were the <a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Conference" title="Lambeth Conference">Lambeth Conferences</a> of the communion's bishops, first convened in 1867 by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Longley" title="Charles Longley">Charles Longley</a>, the archbishop of Canterbury. From the beginning, these were not intended to displace the autonomy of the emerging provinces of the communion, but to "discuss matters of practical interest, and pronounce what we deem expedient in resolutions which may serve as safe guides to future action".<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chicago_Lambeth_Quadrilateral">Chicago Lambeth Quadrilateral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Chicago Lambeth Quadrilateral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the enduringly influential early resolutions of the conference was the so-called <a href="/wiki/Chicago-Lambeth_Quadrilateral" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral">Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral</a> of 1888. Its intent was to provide the basis for discussions of reunion with the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches, but it had the ancillary effect of establishing parameters of Anglican identity. It establishes four principles with these words:<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>That, in the opinion of this Conference, the following Articles supply a basis on which approach may be by God's blessing made towards Home Reunion: </p><p>(a) The Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments, as "containing all things necessary to salvation," and as being the rule and ultimate standard of faith. </p><p>(b) The <a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed" title="Apostles' Creed">Apostles' Creed</a>, as the Baptismal Symbol; and the <a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a>, as the sufficient statement of the Christian faith. </p><p>(c) The two Sacraments ordained by Christ Himself – Baptism and the <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Supper of the Lord</a> – ministered with unfailing use of Christ's <a href="/wiki/Words_of_Institution" title="Words of Institution">Words of Institution</a>, and of the elements ordained by Him. </p><p> (d) The <a href="/wiki/Historic_Episcopate" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Episcopate">Historic Episcopate</a>, locally adapted in the methods of its administration to the varying needs of the nations and peoples called of God into the Unity of His Church.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Instruments_of_communion">Instruments of communion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Instruments of communion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As mentioned above, the Anglican Communion has no international juridical organisation. The archbishop of Canterbury's role is strictly symbolic and unifying and the communion's three international bodies are consultative and collaborative, their resolutions having no legal effect on the autonomous provinces of the communion. Taken together, however, the four do function as "instruments of communion", since all churches of the communion participate in them. In order of antiquity, they are: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canterburycathedralthrone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Canterburycathedralthrone.jpg/220px-Canterburycathedralthrone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Canterburycathedralthrone.jpg/330px-Canterburycathedralthrone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Canterburycathedralthrone.jpg/440px-Canterburycathedralthrone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_St_Augustine" title="Chair of St Augustine">Chair of St Augustine</a> (the episcopal throne in <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a>, Kent), seat of the archbishop of Canterbury in his role as head of the Anglican Communion<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <ol><li>The <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">archbishop of Canterbury</a> functions as the spiritual head of the communion.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The archbishop is the focus of unity, since no church claims membership in the communion without being in communion with him. The office is currently vacant.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Conference" title="Lambeth Conference">Lambeth Conference</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bodies_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bodies-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (first held in 1867) is the oldest international consultation. It is a forum for bishops of the communion to reinforce unity and collegiality through manifesting the <a href="/wiki/Historical_episcopate" title="Historical episcopate">episcopate</a>, to discuss matters of mutual concern, and to pass resolutions intended to act as guideposts. It is held roughly every ten years and invitation is by the archbishop of Canterbury.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Consultative_Council" title="Anglican Consultative Council">Anglican Consultative Council</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bodies_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bodies-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (first met in 1971) was created by a 1968 Lambeth Conference resolution, and meets usually at three-yearly intervals. The council consists of representative bishops, other clergy and laity chosen by the 38 provinces. The body has a permanent secretariat, the Anglican Communion Office, of which the archbishop of Canterbury is president.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion_Primates%27_Meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Communion Primates' Meeting">Primates' Meeting</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bodies_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bodies-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (first met in 1979) is the most recent manifestation of international consultation and deliberation, having been first convened by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Donald_Coggan" title="Donald Coggan">Donald Coggan</a> as a forum for "leisurely thought, prayer and deep consultation".<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Since there is no binding authority in the Anglican Communion, these international bodies are a vehicle for consultation and persuasion. In recent times, persuasion has tipped over into debates over conformity in certain areas of doctrine, discipline, worship and ethics. The most notable example has been the objection of many provinces of the communion (particularly in Africa and Asia) to the changing acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals in the North American churches (e.g., by <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex unions">blessing same-sex unions</a> and ordaining and consecrating same-sex relationships) and to the process by which changes were undertaken. (See <a href="/wiki/Anglican_realignment" title="Anglican realignment">Anglican realignment</a>) </p><p>Those who objected condemned these actions as unscriptural, unilateral, and without the agreement of the communion prior to these steps being taken. In response, the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church in the United States of America">American Episcopal Church</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Anglican Church of Canada</a> answered that the actions had been undertaken after lengthy scriptural and theological reflection, legally in accordance with their own <a href="/wiki/Canon_law" title="Canon law">canons and constitutions</a> and after extensive consultation with the provinces of the communion. </p><p>The Primates' Meeting voted to request the two churches to withdraw their delegates from the 2005 meeting of the Anglican Consultative Council. Canada and the United States decided to attend the meeting but without exercising their right to vote. They have not been expelled or suspended, since there is no mechanism in this voluntary association to suspend or expel an independent province of the communion. Since membership is based on a province's communion with Canterbury, expulsion would require the archbishop of Canterbury's refusal to be in communion with the affected jurisdictions. In line with the suggestion of the <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Report" title="Windsor Report">Windsor Report</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowan_Williams" title="Rowan Williams">Rowan Williams</a> (the then archbishop of Canterbury) established a working group to examine the feasibility of an Anglican covenant which would articulate the conditions for communion in some fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provinces">Provinces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Provinces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AnglicanCommunionProvinces.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/AnglicanCommunionProvinces.png/800px-AnglicanCommunionProvinces.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="411" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/AnglicanCommunionProvinces.png/1200px-AnglicanCommunionProvinces.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/AnglicanCommunionProvinces.png/1600px-AnglicanCommunionProvinces.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1027" /></a><figcaption><div class="center">A world map showing the provinces of the Anglican Communion: <table border="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00A2E8; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Autonomous churches</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFF200; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Episcopal Church of the United States</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#22B14C; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Church in the Province of the West Indies</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#05CD7D; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Anglican Church in Central America</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#B5E61D; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Anglican Church of South America</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ED1C24; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Anglican Church of Southern Africa</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFAEC9; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Church of the Province of Central Africa</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF00FF; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Church of the Province of West Africa</div> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#A349A4; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C8BFE7; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Church of the Province of the Indian Ocean</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF7F27; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFC90E; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Church of the Province of Melanesia</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#99D9EA; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Diocese_in_Europe" title="Diocese in Europe">Diocese in Europe</a> of the Church of England</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#B4181D; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Extra-provincial to the archbishop of Canterbury</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0080; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Church of the Province of South East Asia</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DADADA; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> No organised Anglican presence</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> The <i>Church of Ireland</i> serves both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland and the <i>Anglican Church of Korea</i> serves South Korea and, theoretically, North Korea. Indian Anglicanism is divided into the Church of North India, and the Church of South India. The Diocese in Europe (formally the Diocese of Gibraltar in Europe), in the Province of Canterbury, is also present in Portugal and Spain. The Episcopal Church, USA-affiliated Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe has affiliates in Austria, Belgium, France, Georgia, Germany and Italy.</div></figcaption></figure> <p>The Anglican Communion consists of forty-two autonomous <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Province#Anglican_Communion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesiastical Province">provinces</a> each with its own <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">primate</a> and governing structure. These provinces may take the form of national churches (such as in Canada, Uganda, or Japan) or a collection of nations (such as the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a>, Central Africa, or Southeast Asia). </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Provinces </th> <th>Territorial Jurisdiction </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Membership (in thousands of people) </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Alexandria"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal/Anglican_Province_of_Alexandria" title="Episcopal/Anglican Province of Alexandria">Episcopal/Anglican Province of Alexandria</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, Tunisia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="New Zealand"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_Aotearoa,_New_Zealand_and_Polynesia" title="Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia">Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">New Zealand, <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>, Tonga </td> <td>469<sup id="cite_ref-StatsNewZealand_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsNewZealand-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Australia"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Australia" title="Anglican Church of Australia">Anglican Church of Australia</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Australia </td> <td>3,100<sup id="cite_ref-StatsAustralia_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsAustralia-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Bangladesh"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Bangladesh" title="Church of Bangladesh">Church of Bangladesh</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </td> <td>30+<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Brazil"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Episcopal_Church_of_Brazil" title="Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil">Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Brazil </td> <td>120<sup id="cite_ref-StatsBrazil_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsBrazil-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Burundi"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_the_Anglican_Church_of_Burundi" title="Province of the Anglican Church of Burundi">Province of the Anglican Church of Burundi</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> </td> <td>800<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Canada"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Anglican Church of Canada</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Canada </td> <td>294<sup id="cite_ref-acc-stats-dioceses-2022_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acc-stats-dioceses-2022-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Central Africa"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_Central_Africa" title="Church of the Province of Central Africa">Church of the Province of Central Africa</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>, Zimbabwe </td> <td>900<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Central America"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_Central_America" title="Anglican Church in Central America">Anglican Church in Central America</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, Panama </td> <td>35 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Chile"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Chile" title="Anglican Church of Chile">Anglican Church of Chile</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Chile </td> <td>20<sup id="cite_ref-iach.cl_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iach.cl-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Congo"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_the_Anglican_Church_of_the_Congo" title="Province of the Anglican Church of the Congo">Province of the Anglican Church of the Congo</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>, Republic of Congo </td> <td>500<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="England"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">England, <a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diocese_in_Europe" title="Diocese in Europe">Europe</a> </td> <td>26,000<sup id="cite_ref-StatsEngland_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsEngland-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Sheng_Kung_Hui" title="Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui">Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Hong Kong, Macau </td> <td>29<sup id="cite_ref-How_Big?_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-How_Big?-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Indian Ocean"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Church of the Province of the Indian Ocean">Church of the Province of the Indian Ocean</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, Seychelles </td> <td>505 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Ireland"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a>, Northern Ireland </td> <td>375<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Japan"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_Japan" title="Anglican Church in Japan">Anglican Church in Japan</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Japan </td> <td>32<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Jerusalem"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_Jerusalem_and_the_Middle_East" title="Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East">Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, Israel, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine">Palestine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, Yemen </td> <td>40<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Kenya"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Kenya" title="Anglican Church of Kenya">Anglican Church of Kenya</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td>5,000<sup id="cite_ref-StatsKenya_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsKenya-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Korea"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Korea" title="Anglican Church of Korea">Anglican Church of Korea</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, North Korea </td> <td>65<sup id="cite_ref-StatsKorea_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsKorea-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Melanesia"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Melanesia" title="Anglican Church of Melanesia">Anglican Church of Melanesia</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a>, Vanuatu </td> <td>200<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Mexico"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Mexico" title="Anglican Church of Mexico">Anglican Church of Mexico</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Mexico </td> <td>100<sup id="cite_ref-StatsMexico_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsMexico-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Mozambique and Angola"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Mozambique_and_Angola" title="Anglican Church of Mozambique and Angola">Anglican Church of Mozambique and Angola</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> </td> <td>500<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Myanmar"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_Myanmar" title="Church of the Province of Myanmar">Church of the Province of Myanmar</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> </td> <td>62<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Nigeria"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Nigeria" title="Church of Nigeria">Church of Nigeria</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> </td> <td>18,000<sup id="cite_ref-StatsNigeria_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsNigeria-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="North India"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_North_India" title="Church of North India">Church of North India</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, India </td> <td>1,500<sup id="cite_ref-StatsNorthIndia_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsNorthIndia-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Pakistan" title="Church of Pakistan">Church of Pakistan</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td> <td>500<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Papua New Guinea"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea">Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> </td> <td>167 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Philippines"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_Philippines" title="Episcopal Church in the Philippines">Episcopal Church in the Philippines</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </td> <td>125<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Rwanda"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Rwanda" title="Anglican Church of Rwanda">Anglican Church of Rwanda</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> </td> <td>1,000<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Scotland"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Episcopal_Church" title="Scottish Episcopal Church">Scottish Episcopal Church</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> </td> <td>24<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="South America"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_South_America" title="Anglican Church of South America">Anglican Church of South America</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, Uruguay </td> <td>23<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="South East Asia"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_South_East_Asia" title="Church of the Province of South East Asia">Church of the Province of South East Asia</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, Singapore, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, Vietnam </td> <td>98 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="South India"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_South_India" title="Church of South India">Church of South India</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">India, Sri Lanka </td> <td>3,800<sup id="cite_ref-StatsSouthIndia_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsSouthIndia-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="South Sudan"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_the_Episcopal_Church_of_South_Sudan" title="Province of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan">Province of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> </td> <td>3,500 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Southern Africa"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa" title="Anglican Church of Southern Africa">Anglican Church of Southern Africa</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/ESwatini" class="mw-redirect" title="ESwatini">Eswatini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a>, South Africa </td> <td>4,000<sup id="cite_ref-StatsSouthernAfrica_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsSouthernAfrica-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Sudan"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_the_Episcopal_Church_of_Sudan" title="Province of the Episcopal Church of Sudan">Province of the Episcopal Church of Sudan</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> </td> <td>1,100 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Tanzania"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Tanzania" title="Anglican Church of Tanzania">Anglican Church of Tanzania</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> </td> <td>2,000<sup id="cite_ref-StatsTanzania_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsTanzania-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Uganda"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Uganda" title="Church of Uganda">Church of Uganda</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> </td> <td>8,000<sup id="cite_ref-StatsEngland_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsEngland-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="United States"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Convocation_of_Episcopal_Churches_in_Europe" title="Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, United States, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a>, Venezuela </td> <td>1,736<sup id="cite_ref-StatsUSA_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsUSA-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="Wales"><a href="/wiki/Church_in_Wales" title="Church in Wales">Church in Wales</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> </td> <td>46<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="West Africa"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_West_Africa" title="Church of the Province of West Africa">Church of the Province of West Africa</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambia">Gambia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, Sierra Leone </td> <td>300<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;" data-sort-value="West Indies"><a href="/wiki/Church_in_the_Province_of_the_West_Indies" title="Church in the Province of the West Indies">Church in the Province of the West Indies</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_(island)" title="Saint Martin (island)">Saint Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a> </td> <td>770<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extraprovincial_churches">Extraprovincial churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Extraprovincial churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the forty-two provinces, there are five extraprovincial churches under the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">metropolitical</a> authority of the archbishop of Canterbury. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 50%;">Extra-Provincial Church </th> <th style="width: 50%;">Territorial Jurisdiction </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Bermuda" title="Anglican Church of Bermuda">Anglican Church of Bermuda</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ceylon" title="Church of Ceylon">Church of Ceylon</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Parish_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Parish of the Falkland Islands">Parish of the Falkland Islands</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Lusitanian_Catholic_Apostolic_Evangelical_Church" title="Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church">Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Reformed_Episcopal_Church" title="Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church">Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Spain </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_provinces">Former provinces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Former provinces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Province </th> <th>Territorial Jurisdiction </th> <th>Year Established </th> <th>Year Dissolved </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Chung_Hua_Sheng_Kung_Hui" title="Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui">Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">China</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">1912 </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">1949 (1958) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Hawaii" title="Church of Hawaii">Church of Hawaii</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Hawaii </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">1862 </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">1902 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_India,_Burma_and_Ceylon" title="Church of India, Burma and Ceylon">Church of India, Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, India, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, Sri Lanka </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">1930 </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">1970 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Episcopal_Church_in_the_Confederate_States_of_America" title="Protestant Episcopal Church in the Confederate States of America">Protestant Episcopal Church in the Confederate States of America</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bearden_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bearden-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">1861 </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">1865 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland#19th_to_20th_centuries" title="Church of Ireland">United Church of England and Ireland</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">England, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, Ireland </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">1800 </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">1871 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_provinces_in_formation">New provinces in formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: New provinces in formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2020, the Archbishop of Canterbury announced that he had asked the bishops of the Church of Ceylon to begin planning for the formation of an autonomous province of Ceylon, so as to end his current position as <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">metropolitan</a> of the two dioceses in that country.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Churches_in_full_communion">Churches in full communion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Churches in full communion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to other member churches, the churches of the Anglican Communion are in <a href="/wiki/Full_communion" title="Full communion">full communion</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Old_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Catholic">Old Catholic</a> churches of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Utrecht_(Old_Catholic)" title="Union of Utrecht (Old Catholic)">Union of Utrecht</a> and the Scandinavian <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> churches of the <a href="/wiki/Porvoo_Communion" title="Porvoo Communion">Porvoo Communion</a> in Europe, the India-based <a href="/wiki/Mar_Thoma_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Thoma Church">Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Independent_Syrian_Church" title="Malabar Independent Syrian Church">Malabar Independent Syrian</a> churches and the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Independent_Church" title="Philippine Independent Church">Philippine Independent Church</a>, also known as the Aglipayan Church. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecumenical_relations">Ecumenical relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Ecumenical relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information on the ongoing dialogue between Anglicanism and the wider Church: <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion_and_ecumenism" title="Anglican Communion and ecumenism">Anglican Communion and ecumenism</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_episcopate">Historic episcopate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Historic episcopate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The churches of the Anglican Communion have traditionally held that ordination in the <a href="/wiki/Historic_episcopate" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic episcopate">historic episcopate</a> is a core element in the validity of clerical ordinations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhippleGilbertNicholsWright1896_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhippleGilbertNicholsWright1896-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Roman Catholic Church, however, does not recognise Anglican orders (see <i><a href="/wiki/Apostolicae_curae" title="Apostolicae curae">Apostolicae curae</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Riordan1907_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Riordan1907-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a> churches have issued statements to the effect that Anglican orders could be accepted, yet have still reordained former Anglican clergy; other Eastern Orthodox churches have rejected Anglican orders altogether. Orthodox bishop <a href="/wiki/Kallistos_Ware" title="Kallistos Ware">Kallistos Ware</a> explains this apparent discrepancy as follows: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Anglican clergy who join the Orthodox Church are reordained; but [some Orthodox churches hold that] if Anglicanism and Orthodoxy were to reach full unity in the faith, perhaps such reordination might not be found necessary. It should be added, however, that a number of individual Orthodox theologians hold that under no circumstances would it be possible to recognise the validity of Anglican Orders.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Supremacy" title="Acts of Supremacy">Acts of Supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Monasteries">Dissolution of the Monasteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritualism_in_the_Church_of_England" title="Ritualism in the Church of England">Ritualism in the Church of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolicae_curae" title="Apostolicae curae">Apostolicae curae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affirming_Catholicism" title="Affirming Catholicism">Affirming Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_ministry" title="Anglican ministry">Anglican ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholicism" title="Anglo-Catholicism">Anglo-Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Israelism" title="British Israelism">British Israelism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Society" title="Church Society">Church Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church%27s_Ministry_Among_Jewish_People" title="Church's Ministry Among Jewish People">Church's Ministry Among Jewish People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_rose" title="Compass rose">Compass rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Anglicanism" title="Evangelical Anglicanism">Evangelical Anglicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Anglican_Communion" title="Flag of the Anglican Communion">Flag of the Anglican Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Anglo-Catholicism" title="Liberal Anglo-Catholicism">Liberal Anglo-Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_Protestant_bodies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the largest Protestant bodies">List of the largest Protestant bodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_(Anglican)" title="Reform (Anglican)">Reform (Anglican)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Use" title="Anglican Use">Anglican Use</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With various theological and doctrinal identities, including Anglo-Catholic, Liberal, Evangelical</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Efforts to grow and develop the church in lands outside the British Isles began with the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Promoting_Christian_Knowledge" title="Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge">Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge</a> (1698) and the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Propagation_of_the_Gospel_in_Foreign_Parts" class="mw-redirect" title="Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts">Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts</a> (1701) but received a significant boost from the <a href="/wiki/Church_Mission_Society" title="Church Mission Society">Church Mission Society</a> (1799).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelton200528_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelton200528-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Church Missionary Society, originally called the Society for Missions to Africa and the East, was founded in 1799... Though later in date than the S.P.C.K. and the S.P.G. it became the first effective organ of the C. of E. for missions to the heathen... Its theology has been consistently Evangelical.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECross1957305_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECross1957305-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_St_Augustine" title="Chair of St Augustine">Chair of St Augustine</a> is the seat of the archbishop of Canterbury in his role as head of the Anglican Communion. Archbishops of Canterbury are enthroned twice: firstly as diocesan ordinary (and metropolitan and primate of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>) in the archbishop's throne, by the <a href="/wiki/Archdeacon_of_Canterbury" title="Archdeacon of Canterbury">archdeacon of Canterbury</a>; and secondly as leader of the worldwide church in the Chair of St Augustine by the senior (by length of service) archbishop of the Anglican Communion. The stone chair is therefore of symbolic significance throughout Anglicanism.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://igrejaanglicana.com.br/anglicanismo/">"Anglicanismo"</a>. <i>Igreja Anglicana</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200102061211/http://igrejaanglicana.com.br/anglicanismo/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Igreja+Anglicana&rft.atitle=Anglicanismo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Figrejaanglicana.com.br%2Fanglicanismo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodhew2016" class="citation book cs1">Goodhew, David (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WiAlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA44"><i>Growth and Decline in the Anglican Communion: 1980 to the Present</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. pp. 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-12442-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-12442-9"><bdi>978-1-317-12442-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Growth+and+Decline+in+the+Anglican+Communion%3A+1980+to+the+Present&rft.pages=45%2C+46%2C+47%2C+48%2C+49%2C+50&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-12442-9&rft.aulast=Goodhew&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWiAlDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapmanClarkePercy2016" class="citation book cs1">Chapman, Mark David; Clarke, Sathianathan; Percy, Martyn (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JijYCgAAQBAJ"><i>The Oxford Handbook of Anglican Studies</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 1, 341. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-921856-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-921856-1"><bdi>978-0-19-921856-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Anglican+Studies&rft.pages=1%2C+341&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-19-921856-1&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Mark+David&rft.au=Clarke%2C+Sathianathan&rft.au=Percy%2C+Martyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJijYCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvard_Divinity_School" class="citation journal cs1">Harvard Divinity School, Religious Literacy Project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/news/anglican-communion-suspends-episcopal-church-over-same-sex-marriage">"Anglican Communion Suspends Episcopal Church Over Same-Sex Marriage"</a>. <i>RLP.HDS.harvard.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804203442/https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/news/anglican-communion-suspends-episcopal-church-over-same-sex-marriage">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RLP.HDS.harvard.edu&rft.atitle=Anglican+Communion+Suspends+Episcopal+Church+Over+Same-Sex+Marriage&rft.aulast=Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.aufirst=Religious+Literacy+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frlp.hds.harvard.edu%2Fnews%2Fanglican-communion-suspends-episcopal-church-over-same-sex-marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anglicancommunion.org/tour/index.cfm">"The Anglican Communion official website – "Provincial Registry"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150307165129/http://www.anglicancommunion.org/tour/index.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Anglican+Communion+official+website+%E2%80%93+%22Provincial+Registry%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anglicancommunion.org%2Ftour%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurianLamport2015" class="citation book cs1">Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e6YoCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA50"><i>Encyclopedia of Christian Education</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8493-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8493-9"><bdi>978-0-8108-8493-9</bdi></a>. <q>With a membership currently estimated at over 85 million members worldwide, the Anglican Communion is the third largest Christian communion in the world, after the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox churches.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Christian+Education&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-8493-9&rft.aulast=Kurian&rft.aufirst=George+Thomas&rft.au=Lamport%2C+Mark+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De6YoCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuñoz2016" class="citation journal cs1">Muñoz, Daniel (May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1740355315000212">"North to South: A Reappraisal of Anglican Communion Membership Figures"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Anglican_Studies" title="Journal of Anglican Studies">Journal of Anglican Studies</a></i>. <b>14</b>: <span class="nowrap">71–</span>95. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1740355315000212">10.1017/S1740355315000212</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147105475">147105475</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Anglican+Studies&rft.atitle=North+to+South%3A+A+Reappraisal+of+Anglican+Communion+Membership+Figures&rft.volume=14&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E71-%3C%2Fspan%3E95&rft.date=2016-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1740355315000212&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A147105475%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Mu%C3%B1oz&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252FS1740355315000212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815131203/http://www.stfrancisooltewah.org/id4.html">"St Francis of Assisi Episcopal Church History"</a>. 20 July 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stfrancisooltewah.org/id4.html">the original</a> on 15 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Francis+of+Assisi+Episcopal+Church+History&rft.date=2012-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stfrancisooltewah.org%2Fid4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Samuel2020-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Samuel2020_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Samuel2020_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Samuel2020_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuel2020" class="citation book cs1">Samuel, Chimela Meehoma (28 April 2020). <i>Treasures of the Anglican Witness: A Collection of Essays</i>. Partridge Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5437-5784-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5437-5784-2"><bdi>978-1-5437-5784-2</bdi></a>. <q>In addition to his emphasis on Bible reading and the introduction to the <i>Book of Common Prayer</i>, other media through which Cranmer sought to catechize the English people were the introduction of the First Book of Homilies and the 39 Articles of Religion. Together with the <i>Book of Common Prayer</i> and the Forty-Two Articles (which were later reduced to thirty-nine), the Book of Homilies stands as one of the essential texts of the Edwardian Reformation, and they all helped to define the shape of Anglicanism then, and in the subsequent centuries. More so, the Articles of Religion, whose primary shape and content were given by Archbishop Cranmer and Bishop Ridley in 1553 (and whose final official form was ratified by Convocation, the Queen, and Parliament in 1571), provided a more precise interpretation of Christian doctrine to the English people. According to John H. Rodgers, they "constitute the formal statements of the accepted, common teaching put forth by the Church of England as a result of the Reformation."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Treasures+of+the+Anglican+Witness%3A+A+Collection+of+Essays&rft.pub=Partridge+Publishing&rft.date=2020-04-28&rft.isbn=978-1-5437-5784-2&rft.aulast=Samuel&rft.aufirst=Chimela+Meehoma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofengland.org/about/building-relationships/anglican-communion">"The Anglican Communion"</a>. <i>The Church of England</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Church+of+England&rft.atitle=The+Anglican+Communion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofengland.org%2Fabout%2Fbuilding-relationships%2Fanglican-communion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anglicancentreinrome.org/the-anglican-communion">"The Anglican Communion"</a>. <i>The Anglican Centre in Rome</i>. 12 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Anglican+Centre+in+Rome&rft.atitle=The+Anglican+Communion&rft.date=2020-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anglicancentreinrome.org%2Fthe-anglican-communion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman2015" class="citation journal cs1">Chapman, Mark D. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43685136">"Anglicanism, Japan, and the Perception of a Higher Civilization in the Early Twentieth Century"</a>. <i>Anglican and Episcopal History</i>. <b>84</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">298–</span>320. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0896-8039">0896-8039</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43685136">43685136</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anglican+and+Episcopal+History&rft.atitle=Anglicanism%2C+Japan%2C+and+the+Perception+of+a+Higher+Civilization+in+the+Early+Twentieth+Century&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E298-%3C%2Fspan%3E320&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43685136%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0896-8039&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Mark+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43685136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anglicancommunion.org/structures/member-churches.aspx">"Member Churches"</a>. <i>Anglican Communion</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anglican+Communion&rft.atitle=Member+Churches&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anglicancommunion.org%2Fstructures%2Fmember-churches.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHampton" class="citation web cs1">Hampton, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/themelios/review/anti-arminians-the-anglican-reformed-tradition-from-charles-ii-to-george-i/">"Anti-Arminians: The Anglican Reformed Tradition from Charles II to George I"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_Coalition" title="The Gospel Coalition">The Gospel Coalition</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. 2003. p. 15. <q>Others had made similar observations, Patrick McGrath commenting that the Church of England was not a middle way between Roman Catholic and Protestant, but "between different forms of Protestantism", and William Monter describing the Church of England as "a unique style of Protestantism, a via media between the Reformed and Lutheran traditions". 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cronica.com.mx&rft.atitle=Anglicanos+mexicanos+rechazan+unirse+a+la+Iglesia+cat%C3%B3lica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cronica.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F2009%2F467560.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almalink.org/news/newsiamainaug.htm">ALMA Link — IAMA: Igreja Anglicana de Mocambique e Angola, New Province for Angola and Mozambique inaugurated</a> (Accessed 13 October 2021)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oikoumene.org/en/member-churches/church-of-the-province-of-myanmar">"Church of the Province of Myanmar – World Council of Churches"</a>. <i>www.oikoumene.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=anglican-nig.org&rft.atitle=Anglican+Heritage+With+Emphasis+on+The+Church+of+Nigeria+%28Anglican+Communion%29&rft.date=2013-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanglican-nig.org%2Fanglican-heritage-with-emphasis-on-the-church-of-nigeria-anglican-communion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StatsNorthIndia-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StatsNorthIndia_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oikoumene.org/en/member-churches/church-of-north-india">"Church of North India – World Council of Churches"</a>. <i>www.oikoumene.org</i>. January 1948. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115164157/https://www.oikoumene.org/member-churches/church-of-north-india">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oikoumene.org&rft.atitle=Church+of+North+India+%E2%80%93+World+Council+of+Churches&rft.date=1948-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oikoumene.org%2Fen%2Fmember-churches%2Fchurch-of-north-india&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oikoumene.org/en/member-churches/church-of-pakistan">"Church of Pakistan – World Council of Churches"</a>. <i>www.oikoumene.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oikoumene.org&rft.atitle=Church+of+Pakistan+%E2%80%93+World+Council+of+Churches&rft.date=1971-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oikoumene.org%2Fen%2Fmember-churches%2Fchurch-of-pakistan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810171901/http://archived.oikoumene.org/en/member-churches/regions/asia/philippines/episcopal-church-in-the-philippines.html">"Episcopal Church in the Philippines"</a>. <i>archived.oikoumene.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Scottish+Episcopal+Church&rft.atitle=39th+Annual+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotland.anglican.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F39th-Annual-Report-Final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oikoumene.org/en/member-churches/anglican-church-of-south-america">"Anglican Church of South America – World Council of Churches"</a>. <i>www.oikoumene.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oikoumene.org&rft.atitle=Anglican+Church+of+Tanzania+%E2%80%93+World+Council+of+Churches&rft.date=1948-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oikoumene.org%2Fen%2Fmember-churches%2Fanglican-church-of-tanzania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StatsUSA-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StatsUSA_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407001431/https://extranet.generalconvention.org/staff/files/download/30697">"Table of Statistics of the Episcopal Church (2020)"</a>. generalconvention.org. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+of+Statistics+of+the+Episcopal+Church+%282020%29&rft.pub=generalconvention.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fextranet.generalconvention.org%2Fstaff%2Ffiles%2Fdownload%2F30697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/church-wales-spend-10m-breathe-14681635">Church in Wales will spend £10m to 'breathe new life' into its churches</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115163604/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/church-wales-spend-10m-breathe-14681635">Archived</a> 15 January 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 20 May 2018 WalesOnline</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oikoumene.org/en/member-churches/church-of-the-province-of-west-africa">"Church of the Province of West Africa – World Council of Churches"</a>. <i>www.oikoumene.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oikoumene.org&rft.atitle=Church+of+the+Province+of+West+Africa+%E2%80%93+World+Council+of+Churches&rft.date=1953-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oikoumene.org%2Fen%2Fmember-churches%2Fchurch-of-the-province-of-west-africa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oikoumene.org/en/member-churches/church-in-the-province-of-the-west-indies">"Church in the Province of the West Indies – World Council of Churches"</a>. <i>www.oikoumene.org</i>. January 1948. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115163608/https://www.oikoumene.org/member-churches/church-in-the-province-of-the-west-indies">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oikoumene.org&rft.atitle=Church+in+the+Province+of+the+West+Indies+%E2%80%93+World+Council+of+Churches&rft.date=1948-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oikoumene.org%2Fen%2Fmember-churches%2Fchurch-in-the-province-of-the-west-indies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bearden-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bearden_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBearden1945" class="citation journal cs1">Bearden, Robert E. L. Jr. (Winter 1945). "The Episcopal Church in the Confederate States". <i>The Arkansas Historical Quarterly</i>. <b>4</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">269–</span>275. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F40018361">10.2307/40018361</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40018361">40018361</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Arkansas+Historical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Episcopal+Church+in+the+Confederate+States&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E269-%3C%2Fspan%3E275&rft.date=1945&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F40018361&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40018361%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Bearden&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.+L.+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://livingchurch.org/2020/09/30/in-rare-move-welby-appoints-sri-lankan-bishop/">"In Rare Move, Welby Appoints Sri Lankan Bishop"</a>. The Living Church. 30 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115163622/https://livingchurch.org/2020/09/30/in-rare-move-welby-appoints-sri-lankan-bishop/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+Rare+Move%2C+Welby+Appoints+Sri+Lankan+Bishop&rft.pub=The+Living+Church&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flivingchurch.org%2F2020%2F09%2F30%2Fin-rare-move-welby-appoints-sri-lankan-bishop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhippleGilbertNicholsWright1896-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhippleGilbertNicholsWright1896_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhippleGilbertNicholsWright1896">Whipple et al. 1896</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Riordan1907-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Riordan1907_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Riordan1907">O'Riordan 1907</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fatheralexander.org/booklets/english/history_timothy_ware_2.htm">"Excerpts from the Orthodox Church by Bishop Kallistos Ware"</a>. Fatheralexander.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717012001/http://www.fatheralexander.org/booklets/english/history_timothy_ware_2.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Excerpts+from+the+Orthodox+Church+by+Bishop+Kallistos+Ware&rft.pub=Fatheralexander.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fatheralexander.org%2Fbooklets%2Fenglish%2Fhistory_timothy_ware_2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvis1998" class="citation book cs1">Avis, Paul (1998). "What is 'Anglicanism'?". In Booty, John E.; <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sykes" title="Stephen Sykes">Sykes, Stephen</a>; Knight, Jonathan (eds.). <i>The Study of Anglicanism</i> (rev. ed.). London: SPCK (published 2004). pp. <span class="nowrap">417–</span>419. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4514-1118-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4514-1118-8"><bdi>978-1-4514-1118-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=What+is+%27Anglicanism%27%3F&rft.btitle=The+Study+of+Anglicanism&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E417-%3C%2Fspan%3E419&rft.edition=rev.&rft.pub=SPCK&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-4514-1118-8&rft.aulast=Avis&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrittainMcKinnon2011" class="citation journal cs1">Brittain, Christopher Craig; McKinnon, Andrew (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3055/1/Anglican_Communion_Conflict_revision_01102010.pdf">"Homosexuality and the Construction of "Anglican Orthodoxy": The Symbolic Politics of the Anglican Communion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Sociology of Religion</i>. <b>72</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">351–</span>373. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fsocrel%2Fsrq088">10.1093/socrel/srq088</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2164%2F3055">2164/3055</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1069-4404">1069-4404</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3055/1/Anglican_Communion_Conflict_revision_01102010.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sociology+of+Religion&rft.atitle=Homosexuality+and+the+Construction+of+%22Anglican+Orthodoxy%22%3A+The+Symbolic+Politics+of+the+Anglican+Communion&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E351-%3C%2Fspan%3E373&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2164%2F3055&rft.issn=1069-4404&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fsocrel%2Fsrq088&rft.aulast=Brittain&rft.aufirst=Christopher+Craig&rft.au=McKinnon%2C+Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faura.abdn.ac.uk%2Fbitstream%2F2164%2F3055%2F1%2FAnglican_Communion_Conflict_revision_01102010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman2006" class="citation book cs1">Chapman, Mark (2006). <i>Anglicanism: A Very Short Introduction</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-157819-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-157819-9"><bdi>978-0-19-157819-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglicanism%3A+A+Very+Short+Introduction&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-157819-9&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCross1957" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Leslie_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Leslie Cross">Cross, F. L.</a>, ed. (1957). <i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i>. London: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Jenkins" title="Philip Jenkins">Jenkins, Philip</a> (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nextchristendomt00jenk"><i>The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity</i></a></span>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-803341-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-803341-7"><bdi>978-0-19-803341-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Next+Christendom%3A+The+Coming+of+Global+Christianity&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-19-803341-7&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnextchristendomt00jenk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinnonTrzebiatowskaBrittain2011" class="citation journal cs1">McKinnon, Andrew M.; Trzebiatowska, Marta; Brittain, Christopher Craig (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/4260/1/Religiousfields_author_non_format.pdf">"Bourdieu, Capital, and Conflict in a Religious Field: The Case of the 'Homosexuality' Conflict in the Anglican Communion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Contemporary Religion</i>. <b>26</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">355–</span>370. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13537903.2011.616033">10.1080/13537903.2011.616033</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2164%2F4260">2164/4260</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1353-7903">1353-7903</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144493775">144493775</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/4260/1/Religiousfields_author_non_format.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+Religion&rft.atitle=Bourdieu%2C+Capital%2C+and+Conflict+in+a+Religious+Field%3A+The+Case+of+the+%27Homosexuality%27+Conflict+in+the+Anglican+Communion&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E355-%3C%2Fspan%3E370&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2164%2F4260&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144493775%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1353-7903&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13537903.2011.616033&rft.aulast=McKinnon&rft.aufirst=Andrew+M.&rft.au=Trzebiatowska%2C+Marta&rft.au=Brittain%2C+Christopher+Craig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faura.abdn.ac.uk%2Fbitstream%2F2164%2F4260%2F1%2FReligiousfields_author_non_format.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelton2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._Gordon_Melton" title="J. Gordon Melton">Melton, J. Gordon</a>, ed. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bW3sXBjnokkC&pg=PA27">"Anglican Communion/Anglican Consultative Council"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Protestantism</i>. Encyclopedias of World Religions. New York: Facts on File. pp. <span class="nowrap">27–</span>29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-6983-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-6983-5"><bdi>978-0-8160-6983-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115164200/https://books.google.com/books?id=bW3sXBjnokkC&pg=PA27">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anglican+Communion%2FAnglican+Consultative+Council&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Protestantism&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Encyclopedias+of+World+Religions&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E27-%3C%2Fspan%3E29&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-6983-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbW3sXBjnokkC%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2014" class="citation journal cs1">Miller, Duane Alexander (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/6408119">"The Bricolage of Global Anglicanism"</a>. <i>Anglican and Episcopal History</i>. <b>83</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">67–</span>73. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0896-8039">0896-8039</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43049823">43049823</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115165720/https://www.academia.edu/6408119">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anglican+and+Episcopal+History&rft.atitle=The+Bricolage+of+Global+Anglicanism&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E67-%3C%2Fspan%3E73&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43049823%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0896-8039&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Duane+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F6408119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Riordan1907" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_O%27Riordan_(priest)" title="Michael O'Riordan (priest)">O'Riordan, Michael</a> (1907). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Apostolicae_Curae" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Apostolicae Curae">Apostolicae Curae</a>". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company. pp. <span class="nowrap">644–</span>645.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Apostolicae+Curae&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E644-%3C%2Fspan%3E645&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=O%27Riordan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPickering2008" class="citation book cs1">Pickering, W. S. F. (2008). <i>Anglo-Catholicism: A Study in Religious Ambiguity</i> (rev. ed.). Cambridge, England: James Clarke & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-227-67988-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-227-67988-3"><bdi>978-0-227-67988-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Catholicism%3A+A+Study+in+Religious+Ambiguity&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.edition=rev.&rft.pub=James+Clarke+%26+Co.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-227-67988-3&rft.aulast=Pickering&rft.aufirst=W.+S.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2006" class="citation book cs1">Ward, Kevin (2006). <i>A History of Global Anglicanism</i>. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-00866-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-00866-2"><bdi>978-0-521-00866-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Global+Anglicanism&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-521-00866-2&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhippleGilbertNicholsWright1896" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Benjamin_Whipple" title="Henry Benjamin Whipple">Whipple, H. B.</a>; Gilbert, M. N.; Nichols, Harry P.; Wright, John; Faude, John J.; Ten Broeck, Wm. P. (1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anglicanhistory.org/usa/whipple/unity1896/"><i>Unity and the Lambeth Declaration: Lectures Under the Auspices of the Minnesota Church Club, 1896</i></a>. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: The Young Churchman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717054256/http://anglicanhistory.org/usa/whipple/unity1896/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unity+and+the+Lambeth+Declaration%3A+Lectures+Under+the+Auspices+of+the+Minnesota+Church+Club%2C+1896&rft.place=Milwaukee%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pub=The+Young+Churchman&rft.date=1896&rft.aulast=Whipple&rft.aufirst=H.+B.&rft.au=Gilbert%2C+M.+N.&rft.au=Nichols%2C+Harry+P.&rft.au=Wright%2C+John&rft.au=Faude%2C+John+J.&rft.au=Ten+Broeck%2C+Wm.+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanglicanhistory.org%2Fusa%2Fwhipple%2Funity1896%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em"> <ul><li>Buchanan, Colin. <i>Historical Dictionary of Anglicanism</i> (2nd ed. 2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Historical-Dictionary-Anglicanism-Dictionaries-Philosophies/dp/1442250151">excerpt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401183815/https://www.amazon.com/Historical-Dictionary-Anglicanism-Dictionaries-Philosophies/dp/1442250151">Archived</a> 1 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'ArcyJaynePaige_Cox1923" class="citation book cs1">D'Arcy, Charles Frederick; Jayne, Francis John; Paige Cox, W.L. (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Bi0LSQAACAAJ"><i>Anglican Essays: A Collective Review of the Principles and Special Opportunities of the Anglican Communion as Catholic and Reformed : with Extracts from the Pastorals of the Late Bishop Jayne [Francis John Jayne]</i></a>. Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglican+Essays%3A+A+Collective+Review+of+the+Principles+and+Special+Opportunities+of+the+Anglican+Communion+as+Catholic+and+Reformed+%3A+with+Extracts+from+the+Pastorals+of+the+Late+Bishop+Jayne+%26%2391%3BFrancis+John+Jayne%26%2393%3B&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1923&rft.aulast=D%27Arcy&rft.aufirst=Charles+Frederick&rft.au=Jayne%2C+Francis+John&rft.au=Paige+Cox%2C+W.L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBi0LSQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahlbuschBromiley1999" class="citation book cs1">Fahlbusch, Erwin; Bromiley, Geoffrey William, eds. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=znyunAEACAAJ"><i>The Encyclopedia of Christianity</i></a>. Vol. 1. Eerdmans. pp. <span class="nowrap">57–</span>59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11316-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11316-9"><bdi>978-90-04-11316-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Christianity&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E57-%3C%2Fspan%3E59&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-90-04-11316-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DznyunAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hebert, A. G. <i>The Form of the Church</i>. London: Faber and Faber, 1944.</li> <li>Wild, John. <i>What is the Anglican Communion?,</i> in series, <i>The Advent Papers</i>. Cincinnati, Ohio: Forward Movement Publications, [196-]. <i>Note</i>.: Expresses the "Anglo-Catholic" viewpoint.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anglicancommunion.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193312#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anglicansonline.org/">Anglicans Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anglicanhistory.org">Project Canterbury</a> Anglican historical documents from around the world</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anglicannews.org/news/1997/01/aco-the-anglican-communion.aspx">Brief description and history of the Anglican Communion</a> 1997 article from the Anglican Communion Office</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anglican_Communion348" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anglican_Communion_footer" title="Template:Anglican Communion footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anglican_Communion_footer" title="Template talk:Anglican Communion footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anglican_Communion_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anglican Communion footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anglican_Communion348" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anglican Communion</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Governor_of_the_Church_of_England" title="Supreme Governor of the Church of England">Supreme Governor of the Church of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">Episcopal polity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion_Primates%27_Meetings" title="Anglican Communion Primates' Meetings">Anglican Communion Primates' Meeting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Conference" title="Lambeth Conference">Lambeth Conferences</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fifteenth_Lambeth_Conference" title="Fifteenth Lambeth Conference">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Consultative_Council" title="Anglican Consultative Council">Anglican Consultative Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_the_Anglican_Communion" title="Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion">Homosexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Report" title="Windsor Report">Windsor Report</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordination_of_women_in_the_Anglican_Communion" title="Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion">Ordination of women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion_and_ecumenism" title="Anglican Communion and ecumenism">Ecumenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglican_Communion_dioceses" title="List of Anglican Communion dioceses">Dioceses</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anglican_rose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Anglican_rose.svg/80px-Anglican_rose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Anglican_rose.svg/120px-Anglican_rose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Anglican_rose.svg/160px-Anglican_rose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="701" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">African provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal/Anglican_Province_of_Alexandria" title="Episcopal/Anglican Province of Alexandria">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_the_Anglican_Church_of_Burundi" title="Province of the Anglican Church of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_Central_Africa" title="Church of the Province of Central Africa">Central Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_the_Anglican_Church_of_the_Congo" title="Province of the Anglican Church of the Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Church of the Province of the Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Kenya" title="Anglican Church of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Mozambique_and_Angola" title="Anglican Church of Mozambique and Angola">Mozambique and Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Nigeria" title="Church of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Rwanda" title="Anglican Church of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa" title="Anglican Church of Southern Africa">Southern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_the_Episcopal_Church_of_South_Sudan" title="Province of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_the_Episcopal_Church_of_Sudan" title="Province of the Episcopal Church of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Tanzania" title="Anglican Church of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Uganda" title="Church of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_West_Africa" title="Church of the Province of West Africa">West Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pan-American provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Episcopal_Church_of_Brazil" title="Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_Central_America" title="Anglican Church in Central America">Central America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Chile" title="Anglican Church of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Mexico" title="Anglican Church of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_South_America" title="Anglican Church of South America">South America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">United States of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_in_the_Province_of_the_West_Indies" title="Church in the Province of the West Indies">West Indies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asian provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Bangladesh" title="Church of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> (United)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Sheng_Kung_Hui" title="Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui">Hong Kong and Macao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_Japan" title="Anglican Church in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_Jerusalem_and_the_Middle_East" title="Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East">Jerusalem and the Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Korea" title="Anglican Church of Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_Myanmar" title="Church of the Province of Myanmar">Myanmar (Burma)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_North_India" title="Church of North India">North India</a> (United)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Pakistan" title="Church of Pakistan">Pakistan</a> (United)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_Philippines" title="Episcopal Church in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_South_East_Asia" title="Church of the Province of South East Asia">South East Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_South_India" title="Church of South India">South India</a> (United)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">England</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_in_Europe" title="Diocese in Europe">Diocese in Europe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Episcopal_Church" title="Scottish Episcopal Church">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_in_Wales" title="Church in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceanian provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_Aotearoa,_New_Zealand_and_Polynesia" title="Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia">Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Australia" title="Anglican Church of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Melanesia" title="Anglican Church of Melanesia">Melanesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Extra-provincial_Anglican_churches" title="Extra-provincial Anglican churches">Extra-provincial churches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Bermuda" title="Anglican Church of Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ceylon" title="Church of Ceylon">Ceylon (Sri Lanka)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parish_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Parish of the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitanian_Catholic_Apostolic_Evangelical_Church" title="Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Reformed_Episcopal_Church" title="Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches in <a href="/wiki/Full_communion" title="Full communion">full communion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Thoma_Syrian_Church" title="Mar Thoma Syrian Church">Mar Thoma Syrian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_Independent_Syrian_Church" title="Malabar Independent Syrian Church">Malabar Syrian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Utrecht_(Old_Catholic)" title="Union of Utrecht (Old Catholic)">Union of Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Independent_Church" title="Philippine Independent Church">Philippine Independent Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porvoo_Communion" title="Porvoo Communion">Porvoo Communion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anglicanism_footer" title="Template:Anglicanism footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anglicanism_footer" title="Template talk:Anglicanism footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anglicanism_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anglicanism footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anglicanism327" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Communion_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communion (religion)">Communions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anglican Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_realignment" title="Anglican realignment">Anglican realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuing_Anglican_movement" title="Continuing Anglican movement">Continuing Anglican movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_ordinariate" title="Personal ordinariate">Personal ordinariates</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Compassrose_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Compassrose_Flag.svg/100px-Compassrose_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Compassrose_Flag.svg/150px-Compassrose_Flag.svg.png 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Northumbria">Edwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offa_of_Mercia" title="Offa of Mercia">Offa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulinus_of_York" title="Paulinus of York">Paulinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygeberht" title="Hygeberht">Hygeberht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_medieval_cathedrals_of_England" title="Architecture of the medieval cathedrals of England">Medieval architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Cranmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Monasteries">Dissolution of Monasteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_succession" title="Apostolic succession">Apostolic succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Parker" title="Matthew Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hooker" title="Richard Hooker">Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Laud" title="William Laud">Laud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Divines" title="Caroline Divines">Caroline Divines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonjuring_schism" title="Nonjuring schism">Nonjuring schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholicism" title="Anglo-Catholicism">Anglo-Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Church" title="Modern Church">Modern Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_doctrine" title="Anglican doctrine">Theology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trinity" title="Trinity">Trinity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God_the_Father#Christianity" title="God the Father">Father</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_the_Son" title="God the Son">Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity" title="Holy Spirit in Christianity">Holy Spirit</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thirty-nine_Articles" title="Thirty-nine Articles">Thirty-nine Articles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Homilies" title="The Books of Homilies">The Books of Homilies</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago-Lambeth_Quadrilateral" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral">Lambeth Quadrilateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_sacraments" title="Anglican sacraments">Sacraments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharist_in_Anglicanism" title="Eucharist in Anglicanism">Eucharist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Marian_theology" title="Anglican Marian theology">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints_in_Anglicanism" title="Saints in Anglicanism">Saints</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_liturgy" title="Christian liturgy">Liturgy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_worship" title="Christian worship">worship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1549)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1549)">1549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1552)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1552)">1552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1662)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1662)">1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1928,_United_States)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1928, United States)">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1962)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1962)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1979)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1979)">1979</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Use" title="Anglican Use">Anglican Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Office_(Anglican)" title="Daily Office (Anglican)">Morning</a> / <a href="/wiki/Evensong" title="Evensong">Evening Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglican_Church_calendars" title="List of Anglican Church calendars">Liturgical year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon">Biblical canon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Homilies" title="The Books of Homilies">Books of Homilies</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_church" title="High church">High</a> / <a href="/wiki/Low_church" title="Low church">Low</a> / <a href="/wiki/Broad_church" title="Broad church">Broad church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_converted_to_Anglicanism" title="List of people who have converted to Anglicanism">Converts to Anglicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_the_Church_of_England" title="Armorial of the Church of 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christianity_footer" title="Template:Christianity footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christianity_footer" title="Template talk:Christianity footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christianity_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christianity footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Christianity965" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" 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href="/wiki/Christian_worship" title="Christian worship">Worship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity" title="History of Christianity">History</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Christianity" title="Timeline of Christianity">timeline</a>)<br />(<a href="/wiki/Spread_of_Christianity" title="Spread of Christianity">spread</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early<br />Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Christianity" title="Jesus in Christianity">in Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">Nativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Jesus" title="Baptism of Jesus">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Jesus" title="Ministry of Jesus">Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parables_of_Jesus" title="Parables of Jesus">Parables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracles_of_Jesus" title="Miracles of Jesus">Miracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commandment" title="Great Commandment">Great Commandment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commission" title="Great Commission">Great Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church fathers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Fathers" title="Apostolic Fathers">Apostolic fathers</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_Church" title="Great Church">Great Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_ante-Nicene_period" title="Christianity in the ante-Nicene period">Ante-Nicene period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_late_antiquity" title="Christianity in late antiquity">Late antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great_and_Christianity" title="Constantine the Great and Christianity">Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical_councils" title="First seven ecumenical councils">First seven ecumenical councils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">Nicaea I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Chalcedon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_as_the_Roman_state_religion" title="Christianity as the Roman state religion">State church of the Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_biblical_canon" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian biblical canon">Christian biblical canon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Christianity in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">East–West Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investiture_Controversy" title="Investiture Controversy">Investiture Controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_the_Age_of_Discovery" title="Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_modern_era" title="Christianity in the modern era">Modern era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto-da-f%C3%A9" title="Auto-da-fé">Auto-da-fé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Catholic Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dechristianization_of_France_during_the_French_Revolution" title="Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_Islam" title="Christianity and Islam">Relations with Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_influences_on_the_Islamic_world" title="Christian influences on the Islamic world">Influences</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denominations</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations" title="List of Christian denominations">list</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations_by_number_of_members" title="List of Christian denominations by number of members">members</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Catholic_Church" title="Old Catholic Church">Old Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Catholicism" title="Independent Catholicism">Independent Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventism" title="Adventism">Adventist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabaptism" title="Anabaptism">Anabaptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Christianity" title="Charismatic Christianity">Charismatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiness_movement" title="Holiness movement">Holiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Christianity" title="Reformed Christianity">Reformed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Rite_Orthodoxy" title="Western Rite Orthodoxy">Western Rite Orthodoxy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_East" title="Church of the East">Church of the East (Nestorian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Restorationism" title="Restorationism">Restorationist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter Day Saint movement</a></li> <li><span title="Tagalog-language text"><span lang="tl" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_theology" title="Christian theology">Theology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ablution_in_Christianity" title="Ablution in Christianity">Ablution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_Christianity" title="Angels in Christianity">Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_again" title="Born again">Born again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christology" title="Christology">Christology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_apathy" title="Divine apathy">Divine apathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiology" title="Ecclesiology">Ecclesiology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Marks_of_the_Church" title="Four Marks of the Church">Four marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_of_Christ" title="Body of Christ">Body of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_true_church" title="One true church">One true church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_of_God" title="People of God">People of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_law" title="Canon law">Canon law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_in_Christianity" title="Faith in Christianity">Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_man" title="Fall of man">Fall of man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_fruit" title="Forbidden fruit">Forbidden fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Garden of Eden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Judgement" class="mw-redirect" title="Last Judgement">Final Judgement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Christianity" title="God in Christianity">God</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trinity" title="Trinity">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_the_Father" title="God the Father">Father</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_of_God_(Christianity)" title="Son of God (Christianity)">Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity" title="Holy Spirit in Christianity">Holy Spirit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_works" title="Good works">Good works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaven_in_Christianity" title="Heaven in Christianity">Heaven</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hell_in_Christianity" title="Hell in Christianity">Hell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_water" title="Holy water">Holy water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygiene_in_Christianity" title="Hygiene in Christianity">Hygiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_God_(Christianity)" title="Kingdom of God (Christianity)">Kingdom of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_liturgy" title="Christian liturgy">Liturgy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_liturgy" title="Catholic liturgy">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_liturgy" title="Eastern Catholic liturgy">Eastern Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_worship" title="Eastern Orthodox worship">Eastern Orthodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_liturgy" title="Protestant liturgy">Protestant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love" title="Love">Love</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Love_of_Christ" title="Love of Christ">of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_of_God" title="Love of God">of God</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology" title="Mariology">Mariology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mission" title="Christian mission">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortification_(theology)" title="Mortification (theology)">Mortification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mortification_in_Catholic_theology" title="Mortification in Catholic theology">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortification_of_the_flesh" title="Mortification of the flesh">Of the flesh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Covenant" title="New Covenant">New Covenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_covenant" title="Mosaic covenant">Old Covenant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_the_Old_Covenant" title="Christian views on the Old Covenant">Views</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_sin" title="Original sin">Original sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penance" title="Penance">Penance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_prayer" title="Christian prayer">Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repentance" title="Repentance">Repentance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrament" title="Sacrament">Sacraments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Eucharist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_marriage" title="Christian views on marriage">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">Confirmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penance" title="Penance">Penance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_the_sick" title="Anointing of the sick">Anointing of the Sick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_orders" title="Holy orders">Holy orders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">Salvation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_sin" title="Christian views on sin">Sin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eternal_sin" title="Eternal sin">Eternal sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortal_sin" title="Mortal sin">Mortal sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sins_that_cry_to_Heaven_for_Vengeance" title="Sins that cry to Heaven for Vengeance">Sins that cry to Heaven for Vengeance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_deadly_sins" title="Seven deadly sins">Seven deadly sins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venial_sin" title="Venial sin">Venial sin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_tradition" title="Sacred tradition">Tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_values" title="Christian values">Values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice" title="Vice">Vice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Works_of_mercy" title="Works of mercy">Works of mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_worship" title="Christian worship">Worship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_philosophy" title="Christian philosophy">Philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_ethics" title="Christian ethics">Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_science" title="Christianity and science">Science</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rejection_of_evolution_by_religious_groups" title="Rejection of evolution by religious groups">Evolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_politics" title="Christianity and politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_mortgage" title="Social mortgage">Social mortgage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_destination_of_goods" title="Universal destination of goods">Universal destination of goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_poverty_and_wealth" title="Christian views on poverty and wealth">Views on poverty and wealth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Option_for_the_poor" title="Option for the poor">Option for the poor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_worldview" title="Christian worldview">Worldview</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_culture" title="Christian culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_alcohol" title="Christian views on alcohol">Alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_architecture" title="Church architecture">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_cathedrals_and_great_churches" title="Architecture of cathedrals and great churches">Architecture of cathedrals and great churches</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_art" title="Christian art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Depiction_of_Jesus" title="Depiction of Jesus">Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_art_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marian art in the Catholic Church">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trinity_in_art" title="The Trinity in art">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_the_Father_in_Western_art" title="God the Father in Western art">God the Father</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christian_art" title="Holy Spirit in Christian art">Holy Spirit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atonement" title="Atonement">Atonement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">Church buildings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_cathedrals" title="Lists of cathedrals">Lists of cathedrals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifix" title="Crucifix">Crucifix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupio_dissolvi" title="Cupio dissolvi">Cupio dissolvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelism" title="Evangelism">Evangelism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catechesis" title="Catechesis">Catechesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catechism" title="Catechism">Catechism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Priesthood in the Catholic Church">Catholic priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk Christianity">Folk Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-air_preaching" title="Open-air preaching">Open-air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">Pastor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallen_woman" title="Fallen woman">Fallen woman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magdalene_asylum" class="mw-redirect" title="Magdalene asylum">Magdalene asylum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Flag" title="Christian Flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagellant" title="Flagellant">Flagellant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forgiveness" title="Forgiveness">Forgiveness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_literature" title="Christian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_marriage" title="Christian views on marriage">Marriage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marriage in the Catholic Church">Catholic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_music" title="Christian music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chant" title="Chant">Chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn" title="Hymn">Hymn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Introit" title="Introit">Introit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_music" title="Contemporary Christian music">Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm" class="mw-redirect" title="Psalm">Psalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requiem" title="Requiem">Requiem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mythology" title="Christian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_pilgrimage" title="Christian pilgrimage">Pilgrimage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_piety" title="Popular piety">Popular piety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptive_suffering" title="Redemptive suffering">Redemptive suffering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_of_Christianity_in_civilization" title="Role of Christianity in civilization">Role in civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-flagellation" title="Self-flagellation">Self-flagellation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_cross" title="Sign of the cross">Sign of the cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_symbolism" title="Christian symbolism">Symbolism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_movements" title="List of Christian movements">Movements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crusading_movement" title="Crusading movement">Crusading movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_anarchism" title="Christian anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_movement" title="Charismatic movement">Charismatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelism" title="Evangelism">Evangelism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mission" title="Christian mission">Mission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_environmentalism" title="Christian views on environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_existentialism" title="Christian existentialism">Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_fundamentalism" title="Christian fundamentalism">Fundamentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_theology" title="Liberation theology">Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_left" title="Christian left">Left</a>/<a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mysticism" title="Christian mysticism">Mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_pacifism" title="Christian pacifism">Pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperity_theology" title="Prosperity theology">Prosperity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_supremacy" title="Christian supremacy">Supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_terrorism" title="Christian terrorism">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Traditionalist Catholicism">Traditionalist Catholicism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cooperation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenism" title="Ecumenism">Ecumenism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Charta_Oecumenica" title="Charta Oecumenica">Charta Oecumenica</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Council_of_Churches" title="World Council of Churches">World Council of Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Evangelical_Alliance" title="World Evangelical Alliance">World Evangelical Alliance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">Nondenominationalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_Islam" title="Christianity and Islam">... and Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_other_religions" title="Christianity and other religions">... and other religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_violence" title="Christianity and violence">... and violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">... as an ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Christian_sentiment" title="Anti-Christian sentiment">Anti-Christian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_universalism" title="Christian universalism">Christian universalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Christianity" title="Criticism of Christianity">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Jesus" title="Criticism of Jesus">Jesus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Christians" title="Cultural Christians">Cultural Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_and_evil" title="Good and evil">Good and evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Apostasy" title="Great Apostasy">Great Apostasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_martyr" title="Christian martyr">Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle" title="Miracle">Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nominal_Christian" title="Nominal Christian">Nominal Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians" title="Persecution of Christians">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_on_love" title="Religious views on love">Religious views on love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_of_Christianity_in_civilization" title="Role of Christianity in civilization">Role of Christianity in civilization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianization" title="Christianization">Christianization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Christians" title="Cultural Christians">Cultural Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_Christianity" title="Spread of Christianity">Spread</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unlimited_atonement" title="Unlimited atonement">Unlimited atonement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_homosexuality" title="Christianity and homosexuality">Views on homosexuality</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Christianity" title="Category:Christianity">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anglican_liturgy657" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anglican_liturgy" title="Template:Anglican liturgy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anglican_liturgy" title="Template talk:Anglican liturgy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anglican_liturgy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anglican liturgy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anglican_liturgy657" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Anglican liturgy</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Daily_Office_(Anglican)" title="Daily Office (Anglican)">Daily Office</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Matins" title="Matins">Morning Prayer <small>(Mattins)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prayer_During_the_Day" title="Prayer During the Day">Prayer During the Day</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Evensong" title="Evensong">Evening Prayer <small>(Vespers or Evensong)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Compline#Anglican_usage" title="Compline">Night Prayer <small>(Compline)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)#Anglicanism" title="Mass (liturgy)">Eucharist</a></b> <small>(also called Mass, Holy Communion, or the Lord's Supper)</small></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Occasional</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Advent_wreath" title="Advent wreath">Advent wreath</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_the_sick#Anglican_churches" title="Anointing of the sick">Anointing of the sick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_sacraments#Baptism" title="Anglican sacraments">Baptism</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minor_exorcism_in_Christianity" title="Minor exorcism in Christianity">Minor exorcism</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Christian_burial" title="Christian burial">Christian burial</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Requiem#Anglicanism" title="Requiem">Requiem</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anathema" title="Anathema">Commination</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Confirmation#Anglican_Communion" title="Confirmation">Confirmation</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Catechism#Anglican_catechism" title="Catechism">Catechism</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Consecration#Protestant_churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">Consecration</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_British_monarch" title="Coronation of the British monarch">Coronation of the British monarch</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Churching_of_women#Anglican_Communion" title="Churching of women">Churching of women</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dedication_of_churches#Anglican_forms" title="Dedication of churches">Dedication of a church</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Exhortation_and_Litany" title="Exhortation and Litany">Exhortation and Litany</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Exorcism_in_Christianity#Anglicanism" title="Exorcism in Christianity">Exorcism</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a> liturgies <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tenebrae" title="Tenebrae">Tenebrae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chrism_Mass" title="Chrism Mass">Chrism Mass</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_the_Lord%27s_Supper" title="Mass of the Lord's Supper">Mass of the Lord's Supper</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Maundy_(foot_washing)#Lutheran,_Anglican_and_Methodist_practice" title="Maundy (foot washing)">Foot washing</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_the_Presanctified" title="Mass of the Presanctified">Mass of the Presanctified</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Prayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Friday Prayer">Good Friday Prayer</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Prayer_for_the_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Friday Prayer for the Jews">for the Jews</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solemn_Collects" title="Solemn Collects">Solemn Collects</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Improperia" title="Improperia">Reproaches</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seven_Last_Words_from_the_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Last Words from the Cross">Seven Last Words from the Cross</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Three_Hours%27_Agony" title="Three Hours' Agony">Three Hours' Agony</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Easter_Vigil" title="Easter Vigil">Easter Vigil</a> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Exsultet" title="Exsultet">Exsultet</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_sacraments#Matrimony" title="Anglican sacraments">Marriage</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Banns_of_marriage" title="Banns of marriage">Banns of marriage</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marriage_vows#Anglican" title="Marriage vows">Vows</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nine_Lessons_and_Carols" title="Nine Lessons and Carols">Nine Lessons and Carols</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ordination#Roman_Catholic,_Orthodox,_and_Anglican_churches" title="Ordination">Ordination</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%">Structure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Common</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alleluia" title="Alleluia">Alleluia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed" title="Apostles' Creed">Apostles' Creed</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">Antiphon</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/O_Antiphons" title="O Antiphons">O Antiphons</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Collect" title="Collect">Collect</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Confession_(religion)#Anglicanism" title="Confession (religion)">Confession</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_blessing" title="Episcopal blessing">Episcopal blessing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/General_Intercessions" title="General Intercessions">General Intercessions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri">Glory Be</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Introit" title="Introit">Introit</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kyrie</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Agnus_Dei_(liturgy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnus Dei (liturgy)">Lamb of God</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Christian_laying_on_of_hands" title="Christian laying on of hands">Laying on of hands</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lection" title="Lection">Lesson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Epistle#Liturgical_use" title="Epistle">Epistle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gospel_(liturgy)#Uses_in_the_Western_Churches" title="Gospel (liturgy)">Gospel</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oremus" title="Oremus">Let us pray</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominus_vobiscum" title="Dominus vobiscum">The Lord be with you</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Embolism_(liturgy)" title="Embolism (liturgy)">Embolism</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Psalms#Anglican_usage" title="Psalms">Psalms</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Priestly_Blessing" title="Priestly Blessing">Priestly Blessing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Processional_hymn" title="Processional hymn">Processional hymn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Recessional_hymn" class="mw-redirect" title="Recessional hymn">Recessional hymn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Responsory" title="Responsory">Responsory</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sermon" title="Sermon">Sermon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_cross" title="Sign of the cross">Sign of the cross</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trinitarian_formula" title="Trinitarian formula">Trinitarian formula</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Preces" title="Preces">Versicle</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Divine Office</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Athanasian_Creed" title="Athanasian Creed">Athanasian Creed</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_(Song_of_Zechariah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)">Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Canticle#Anglican" title="Canticle">Canticle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Invitatory" title="Invitatory">Invitatory</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nunc_dimittis" title="Nunc dimittis">Nunc dimittis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Deus,_in_adiutorium_meum_intende" title="Deus, in adiutorium meum intende">O God, make speed to save us</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Phos_hilarion" class="mw-redirect" title="Phos hilarion">Phos hilarion</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Te_Deum" title="Te Deum">Te Deum</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/To_Thee_before_the_close_of_day" class="mw-redirect" title="To Thee before the close of day">To Thee before the close of day</a></i></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Eucharist</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anaphora_(liturgy)" title="Anaphora (liturgy)">Anaphora</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Anamnesis_(Christianity)" title="Anamnesis (Christianity)">Anamnesis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Epiclesis#Anglicanism_and_Lutheranism" title="Epiclesis">Epiclesis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fraction_(religion)" title="Fraction (religion)">Fraction</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Acclamation" title="Memorial Acclamation">Memorial Acclamation</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Words_of_Institution#Anglican_Communion" title="Words of Institution">Words of Institution</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bidding-prayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidding-prayer">Bidding-prayer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Collect_for_Purity" title="Collect for Purity">Collect for Purity</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_Excelsis_Deo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria in Excelsis Deo">Glory to God in the highest</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Communion" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Communion">Holy Communion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Offertory" title="Offertory">Offertory</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sentence_(liturgy)" title="Sentence (liturgy)">Sentence</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oblation" title="Oblation">Oblation</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Humble_Access" title="Prayer of Humble Access">Prayer of Humble Access</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Preface_(liturgy)" title="Preface (liturgy)">Preface</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sursum_corda" title="Sursum corda">Lift up your hearts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Holy, Holy, Holy</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_peace#Anglicanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiss of peace">Sign of peace</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tarping" title="Tarping">Tarping</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">Ten Commandments</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_church_music" title="Anglican church music">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_chant" title="Anglican chant">Anglican chant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carol_(music)" title="Carol (music)">Carol</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fraction_anthem" title="Fraction anthem">Fraction anthem</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great_Four_Anglican_Hymns" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Four Anglican Hymns">Great Four Anglican Hymns</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglican_church_composers" title="List of Anglican church composers">List of Anglican church composers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_English-language_hymnals_by_denomination#Anglican" title="List of English-language hymnals by denomination">List of Anglican hymnals</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mass_(music)#Masses_written_for_the_Anglican_liturgy" title="Mass (music)">Mass (music)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Metrical_psalter" title="Metrical psalter">Metrical psalter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Service_(music)" title="Service (music)">Service (music)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Voluntary_(music)" title="Voluntary (music)">Voluntary (music)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Acolyte" title="Acolyte">Acolyte</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Altar_server" title="Altar server">altar server</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bishop#Catholic,_Eastern_Orthodox,_Oriental_Orthodox_and_Anglican_churches" title="Bishop">Bishop</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">Choir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Crucifer" title="Crucifer">Crucifer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">Deacon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Laity" title="Laity">Laity</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lector" title="Lector">Lector</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Priest#Anglican_or_Episcopalian" title="Priest">Priest</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reader_(liturgy)#Anglicanism" title="Reader (liturgy)">Reader</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_usher" title="Church usher">Usher</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Verger" title="Verger">Verger</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%">Liturgical objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Altar#Anglican_churches" title="Altar">Altar</a> or <a href="/wiki/Communion_table" title="Communion table">communion table</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Antependium" title="Antependium">Antependium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Altar_candle" title="Altar candle">candle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Altar_cloth" title="Altar cloth">cloths</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Altar_lamp" title="Altar lamp">lamp</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Altar_rail" title="Altar rail">rail</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rood" title="Rood">Rood</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday#Christian_use_of_ashes" title="Ash Wednesday">Ashes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aspergillum" title="Aspergillum">Aspergillum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baptismal_font" title="Baptismal font">Baptismal font</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chalice#Christian" title="Chalice">Chalice</a> or <a href="/wiki/Communion_cup" title="Communion cup">Communion cup</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chrism#Anglicanism_and_Lutheranism" title="Chrism">Chrism</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Crosier" class="mw-redirect" title="Crosier">Crosier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Crucifix" title="Crucifix">Crucifix</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cruet" title="Cruet">Cruet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Evangeliary" title="Evangeliary">Evangeliary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flagon" title="Flagon">Flagon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_water" title="Holy water">Holy water</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Religious_use_of_incense#Christianity" title="Religious use of incense">Incense</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_use_of_lights#Anglican_usage" title="Ceremonial use of lights">Lights</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palm_branch#Christianity" title="Palm branch">Palm</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paten#Protestant_rites" title="Paten">Paten</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Processional_cross" title="Processional cross">Processional cross</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_bread" title="Sacramental bread">Sacramental bread</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sacramental_wine" title="Sacramental wine">wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blessed_salt_in_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed salt in Christianity">Salt</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_lamp" title="Sanctuary lamp">Sanctuary lamp</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_tabernacle#Anglican_and_Episcopal_Churches" title="Church tabernacle">Tabernacle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pyx" title="Pyx">Pyx</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Veil#Christianity" title="Veil">Veil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wedding_ring#Christian" title="Wedding ring">Wedding ring</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_book#Anglican" title="Liturgical book">Liturgical books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Alternative_Services" title="Book of Alternative Services">Book of Alternative Services</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Services" title="Sunday Services">Sunday Services</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Homilies" title="The Books of Homilies">The Books of Homilies</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Common_Worship" title="Common Worship">Common Worship</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Directory_for_Public_Worship" title="Directory for Public Worship">Directory for Public Worship</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edwardine_Ordinals" title="Edwardine Ordinals">Edwardine Ordinals</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lectionary" title="Lectionary">Lectionary</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Revised_Common_Lectionary" title="Revised Common Lectionary">Revised Common Lectionary</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Psalter" title="Psalter">Psalter</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vestment#Western_Christian_vestments" title="Vestment">Vestments</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pontifical_vestments#Western_Christianity" title="Pontifical vestments">Pontifical</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Alb" title="Alb">Alb</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)" title="Bands (neckwear)">Bands</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baptismal_clothing" title="Baptismal clothing">Baptismal clothing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_cap" title="Canterbury cap">Canterbury cap</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cassock" title="Cassock">Cassock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cassock-alb" title="Cassock-alb">Cassock-alb</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chasuble" title="Chasuble">Chasuble</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chimere" title="Chimere">Chimere</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Choir_dress" title="Choir dress">Choir dress</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cincture" title="Cincture">Cincture</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cope" title="Cope">Cope</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dalmatic" title="Dalmatic">Dalmatic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gaiters" title="Gaiters">Gaiters</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Geneva_gown" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva gown">Geneva gown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Girdle" title="Girdle">Girdle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mitre" title="Mitre">Mitre</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pectoral_cross" title="Pectoral cross">Pectoral cross</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rochet" title="Rochet">Rochet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stole_(vestment)" title="Stole (vestment)">Stole</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Surplice" title="Surplice">Surplice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tippet" title="Tippet">Tippet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vimpa" title="Vimpa">Vimpa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zucchetto" title="Zucchetto">Zucchetto</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">Liturgical year</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglican_Church_calendars" title="List of Anglican Church calendars">calendar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Advent_Sunday" title="Advent Sunday">Advent Sunday</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gaudete_Sunday" title="Gaudete Sunday">Gaudete Sunday</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Christmastide" title="Christmastide">Christmastide</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Mass" title="Midnight Mass">Midnight Mass</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Epiphanytide" class="mw-redirect" title="Epiphanytide">Epiphanytide</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_the_Lord" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptism of the Lord">Baptism of the Lord</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Candlemas" title="Candlemas">Candlemas</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Pre-Lent" title="Pre-Lent">Pre-Lent</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Annunciation" title="Feast of the Annunciation">Feast of the Annunciation</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday" title="Ash Wednesday">Ash Wednesday</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Laetare_Sunday" title="Laetare Sunday">Laetare Sunday</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Passion_Sunday" title="Passion Sunday">Passion Sunday</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Passiontide" title="Passiontide">Passiontide</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paschal_Triduum" title="Paschal Triduum">Paschal Triduum</a> of <a href="/wiki/Holy_Thursday" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Thursday">Holy Thursday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Saturday" title="Holy Saturday">Holy Saturday</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Eastertide" title="Eastertide">Eastertide</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Ascension" title="Feast of the Ascension">Ascension</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Pentecost</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Sunday" title="Trinity Sunday">Trinitytide</a></b> <small>(some churches use <i>Pentecost Season</i> instead of <i>Trinitytide</i>)</small> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Day" title="All Saints' Day">All Saints' Day</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kingdomtide" title="Kingdomtide">Kingdomtide</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stir-up_Sunday" title="Stir-up Sunday">Stir-up Sunday</a> or <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Christ_the_King" title="Feast of Christ the King">Feast of Christ the King</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Principal_Feast" title="Principal Feast">Principal Feast</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Principal_Holy_Day_(Anglicanism)" title="Principal Holy Day (Anglicanism)">Principal Holy Day</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Festival_(Anglicanism)" title="Festival (Anglicanism)">Festival</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Festival_(Anglicanism)" title="Lesser Festival (Anglicanism)">Lesser Festival</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Commemoration_(Anglicanism)" title="Commemoration (Anglicanism)">Commemoration</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholicism" title="Anglo-Catholicism">Anglo-Catholicism</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Western_Rite_Orthodoxy" title="Western Rite Orthodoxy">Western Rite Orthodoxy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Altar_bell" title="Altar bell">Altar bell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Altar_of_repose" title="Altar of repose">Altar of repose</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angelus#Anglican_practice" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Breviary" title="Anglican Breviary">Anglican Breviary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Use" title="Anglican Use">Anglican Use</a> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Divine_Worship" title="Book of Divine Worship">Book of Divine Worship</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Worship:_The_Missal" title="Divine Worship: The Missal">Divine Worship: The Missal</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Worship:_Daily_Office" title="Divine Worship: Daily Office">Divine Worship: Daily Office</a></i></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Missal" title="Anglican Missal">Anglican Missal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Western_Rite_Vicariate" title="Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate">Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amice" title="Amice">Amice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Biretta" title="Biretta">Biretta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Sacrament">Blessed Sacrament</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">Adoration</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Benediction_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament">Benediction</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ciborium_(container)" title="Ciborium (container)">Ciborium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Latin" title="Ecclesiastical Latin">Ecclesiastical Latin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/English_Missal" title="English Missal">English Missal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Humeral_veil" title="Humeral veil">Humeral veil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hymns_to_Mary" title="Hymns to Mary">Hymns to Mary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Last_Gospel" title="Last Gospel">Last Gospel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_Saint_Tikhon" title="Liturgy of Saint Tikhon">Liturgy of Saint Tikhon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maniple_(vestment)" title="Maniple (vestment)">Maniple</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Monstrance" title="Monstrance">Monstrance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Personal_ordinariate" title="Personal ordinariate">Personal ordinariate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Canon_of_the_Mass" title="Canon of the Mass">Roman Canon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thurible#Anglicanism" title="Thurible">Thurible</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tunicle" title="Tunicle">Tunicle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Stations of the Cross</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_discipline#Anglican/Episcopalian_practice" title="Eucharistic discipline">Eucharistic discipline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Ad_orientem" title="Ad orientem">Ad orientem</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Versus_populum" title="Versus populum">Versus populum</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_etiquette" title="Church etiquette">Church etiquette</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Communion_and_the_developmentally_disabled" title="Communion and the developmentally disabled">Communion and the developmentally disabled</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Communion_under_both_kinds" title="Communion under both kinds">Communion under both kinds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fasting#Anglicanism" title="Fasting">Fasting</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Christian_headcovering" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian headcovering">Headcover</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Genuflection" title="Genuflection">Genuflection</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Host_desecration" title="Host desecration">Host desecration</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intinction" title="Intinction">Intinction</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Open_communion" title="Open communion">Open communion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reserved_sacrament#Anglican_Communion" title="Reserved sacrament">Reserved sacrament</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Communion" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritual Communion">Spiritual Communion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_after_Communion#Anglican" title="Thanksgiving after Communion">Thanksgiving after Communion</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_eucharistic_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican eucharistic theology">Theology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Black_Rubric" title="Black Rubric">Black Rubric</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Body_of_Christ" title="Body of Christ">Body</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blood_of_Christ" title="Blood of Christ">Blood of Christ</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Ex_opere_operato" title="Ex opere operato">Ex opere operato</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Grace_in_Christianity" title="Grace in Christianity">Grace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Means_of_grace" title="Means of grace">means of grace</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Koinonia" title="Koinonia">Koinonia</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_colours" title="Liturgical colours">Liturgical colours</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Eucharist" title="Origin of the Eucharist">Origin of the Eucharist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paschal_mystery" title="Paschal mystery">Paschal mystery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">salvific nature</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Real_presence_of_Christ_in_the_Eucharist#Anglican" title="Real presence of Christ in the Eucharist">Real presence</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Receptionism" title="Receptionism">Receptionism</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thirty-nine_Articles" title="Thirty-nine Articles">Thirty-nine Articles</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Agape_feast" title="Agape feast">Agape feast</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anglican Communion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_devotions" title="Anglican devotions">Anglican devotions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_sacraments" title="Anglican sacraments">Anglican sacraments</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_English" title="Bible translations into English">Bible translations into English</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Canonical_hours" title="Canonical hours">Canonical hours</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Choral_Evensong_(BBC)" title="Choral Evensong (BBC)">Choral Evensong (BBC)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Christian_liturgy" title="Christian liturgy">Christian liturgy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Churchmanship" title="Churchmanship">Churchmanship</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Convergence_Movement" title="Convergence Movement">Convergence Movement</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement" title="Elizabethan Religious Settlement">Elizabethan Religious Settlement</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prayer_Book_Rebellion" title="Prayer Book Rebellion">Prayer Book Rebellion</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Merbecke" title="John Merbecke">John Merbecke</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Latitudinarian" title="Latitudinarian">Latitudinarian</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_Movement" title="Liturgical Movement">Liturgical Movement</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Millenary_Petition" title="Millenary Petition">Millenary Petition</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ornaments_Rubric" title="Ornaments Rubric">Ornaments Rubric</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/The_Parson%27s_Handbook" title="The Parson's Handbook">The Parson's Handbook</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paschal_greeting" title="Paschal greeting">Paschal greeting</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prayer_for_the_dead" title="Prayer for the dead">Prayer for the dead</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reformed_worship" title="Reformed worship">Reformed worship</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ritualism_in_the_Church_of_England" title="Ritualism in the Church of England">Ritualism in the Church of England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rood_screen" title="Rood screen">Rood screen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sarum_Rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarum Rite">Sarum Rite</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thou" title="Thou">Thou</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vestments_controversy" title="Vestments controversy">Vestments controversy</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106564729">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/122466400">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/82334-X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Anglican Communion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20050505096&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/011434">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" 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