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Kingdom and Ireland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom_and_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France,_Spain_and_Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France,_Spain_and_Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 France, Spain and Portugal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France,_Spain_and_Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_naming_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_naming_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Other naming systems </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_naming_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Season_summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Season_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Season summary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Season_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Storms </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Storms subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Storms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ex-Hurricane_Helene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ex-Hurricane_Helene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Ex-Hurricane Helene </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ex-Hurricane_Helene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Ali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Ali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Storm Ali </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Ali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Bronagh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Bronagh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Storm Bronagh </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Bronagh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Callum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Callum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Storm Callum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Callum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Leslie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Leslie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Storm Leslie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Leslie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Adrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Adrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Storm Adrian </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Adrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Beatriz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Beatriz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Storm Beatriz </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Beatriz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Carlos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Carlos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Storm Carlos </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Carlos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Diana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Diana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 Storm Diana </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Diana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Etienne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Etienne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10 Storm Etienne </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Etienne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Flora" 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<li id="toc-Storm_Erik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Erik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.15 Storm Erik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Erik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Isaias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Isaias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.16 Storm Isaias </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Isaias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Julia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Julia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.17 Storm Julia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Julia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Kyllian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Kyllian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.18 Storm Kyllian </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Kyllian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Freya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Freya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.19 Storm Freya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Freya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Laura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Laura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.20 Storm Laura </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Laura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Gareth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Gareth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.21 Storm Gareth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Gareth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Hannah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Hannah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.22 Storm Hannah </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Hannah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Miguel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Miguel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.23 Storm Miguel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Miguel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Other systems </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Season_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Season_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Season effects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Season_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Co-ordination_of_storms_named_by_European_meteorological_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Co-ordination_of_storms_named_by_European_meteorological_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Co-ordination of storms named by European meteorological services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Co-ordination_of_storms_named_by_European_meteorological_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Windstorm season in Europe</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="border-collapse:collapse"><caption class="infobox-title">2018–19 European windstorm season</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;">First storm formed</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:3px;">16 September 2018 (2018-09-16)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;">Last storm dissipated</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:3px;">12 June 2019 (2019-06-12)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;">Strongest storm1</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:3px;"><a href="#Storm_Callum">Callum</a> (938 hPa)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;">Strongest wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Storm_Adrian" title="Storm Adrian">Storm Adrian</a> 188 km/h (117 mph; 102 kn) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Pertusato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cap Pertusato (page does not exist)">Cap Pertusato</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_de_Pertusato" class="extiw" title="fr:Cap de Pertusato">fr</a>], <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (27 October).<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;">Total storms</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:3px;">23</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;">Total damage</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:3px;">≥ £3.42 billion (≥ €3.81 billion) (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;">Total fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:3px;">48</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 3px;">1Strongest storm is determined by lowest pressure and maximum recorded non-mountainous wind gust is also included for reference. <div style="float: left;">← <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_European_windstorm_season" title="2017–18 European windstorm season">2017–18</a> </div><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_European_windstorm_season" title="2019–20 European windstorm season">2019–20</a> → </div></td></tr></tbody></table> The 2018–2019 European windstorm season was the fourth instance of seasonal <a href="/wiki/European_windstorm" title="European windstorm">European windstorm</a> naming in Europe. Most storms form between September and March. The first named storm, Ali, affected primarily the United Kingdom and Ireland on 19 September 2018.<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_naming">Background and naming</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and naming">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Winter_storm_naming_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter storm naming in the United Kingdom and Ireland">Winter storm naming in the United Kingdom and Ireland</a></div> In 2015, the British and Irish national meteorological agencies, <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a> and <a href="/wiki/Met_%C3%89ireann" title="Met Éireann">Met Éireann</a> respectively, announced a pilot project to name storm warnings as part of the Name our Storms project for wind storms and asked the public for suggestions. The meteorological offices produced a full list of names for 2015–2016 through to 2017–2018, common to both the UK and Ireland. A new list of names was released on 11 September 2018 for the 2018–2019 season.<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> Names in the UK were based on the <a href="/wiki/National_Severe_Weather_Warning_Service" title="National Severe Weather Warning Service">National Severe Weather Warning Service</a>, when a storm is assessed to have the potential for an Amber 'be prepared' or Red 'take action (danger to life)' warning. There are two main naming lists, created by the national meteorological agencies of the UK and Ireland, and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> respectively. Additionally, former <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane" title="Atlantic hurricane">Atlantic hurricanes</a> will retain their names as assigned by the <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Center" title="National Hurricane Center">National Hurricane Center</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom_and_Ireland">United Kingdom and Ireland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: United Kingdom and Ireland">edit</a>]</div> <table style="width:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li>Ali</li> <li>Bronagh</li> <li>Callum</li> <li>Deirdre</li> <li>Erik</li> <li>Freya</li> <li>Gareth</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Hannah</li> <li>Idris (unused)</li> <li>Jane (unused)</li> <li>Kevin (unused)</li> <li>Lily (unused)</li> <li>Max (unused)</li> <li>Niamh (unused)</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Oliver (unused)</li> <li>Peggy (unused)</li> <li>Ross (unused)</li> <li>Saoirse (unused)</li> <li>Tristan (unused)</li> <li>Violet (unused)</li> <li>Wyn (unused)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France,_Spain_and_Portugal">France, Spain and Portugal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: France, Spain and Portugal">edit</a>]</div> This is the second season in which the meteorological agencies of France, Spain and Portugal will be naming storms which affect their areas. This naming scheme is partially overlapping with that used by the UK and Ireland, as storms named by the other group of agencies will be used reciprocally.<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> <table style="width:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Adrian" title="Storm Adrian">Adrian</a></li> <li>Beatriz</li> <li>Carlos</li> <li>Diana</li> <li>Etienne</li> <li>Flora</li> <li>Gabriel</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Helena</li> <li>Isaias</li> <li>Julia</li> <li>Kyllian</li> <li>Laura</li> <li>Miguel</li> <li>Nicole (unused)</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Oscar (unused)</li> <li>Patricia (unused)</li> <li>Roberto (unused)</li> <li>Sara (unused)</li> <li>Teo (unused)</li> <li>Vanessa (unused)</li> <li>Walid (unused)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_naming_systems">Other naming systems</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other naming systems">edit</a>]</div> Two former <a href="/wiki/2018_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2018 Atlantic hurricane season">Atlantic hurricanes</a> transitioned into <a href="/wiki/European_windstorm" title="European windstorm">European windstorms</a> during the season, and retained their names as assigned by the <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Center" title="National Hurricane Center">National Hurricane Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>: <table style="width:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene_(2018)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Helene (2018)">Helene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Leslie_(2018)" title="Hurricane Leslie (2018)">Leslie</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> Additionally to these naming systems, the <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a> also names high and low pressure areas through its <a href="/wiki/European_windstorm#Germany" title="European windstorm">"Adopt a vortex" programme</a>. The Nordic nations of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> also name storms with more limited reciprocation.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> Other nations may also name storms either through their national meteorological institutions or popularly. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Season_summary">Season summary</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Season summary">edit</a>]</div> <div class="center"><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_iug7tcbaipvxjo501dlrpbcx9mmzqko"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Miguel" coords="833,74,903,95" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Miguel" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Miguel" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Hannah" coords="703,58,772,79" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Hannah" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Hannah" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Gareth" coords="572,43,641,63" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Gareth" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Gareth" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Laura" coords="563,27,627,48" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Laura" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Laura" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Freya" coords="552,11,615,32" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Freya" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Freya" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Kyllian" coords="540,90,615,111" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Kyllian" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Kyllian" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Julia" coords="511,74,575,95" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Julia" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Julia" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Isaias" coords="485,58,554,79" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Isaias" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Isaias" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Erik" coords="491,43,549,63" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Erik" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Erik" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Helena" coords="464,27,534,48" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Helena" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Helena" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Gabriel" coords="450,11,525,32" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Gabriel" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Gabriel" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Deirdre" coords="319,90,394,111" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Deirdre" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Deirdre" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Flora" coords="319,74,383,95" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Flora" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Flora" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Etienne" coords="290,58,365,79" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Etienne" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Etienne" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Diana" coords="270,43,334,63" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Diana" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Diana" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Carlos" coords="235,27,304,48" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Carlos" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Carlos" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Beatriz" coords="209,11,284,32" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Beatriz" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Beatriz" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Storm_Adrian" coords="191,90,261,111" title="Storm Adrian" alt="Storm Adrian" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Hurricane_Leslie_(2018)" coords="136,74,206,95" title="Hurricane Leslie (2018)" alt="Hurricane Leslie (2018)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Callum" coords="139,58,209,79" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Callum" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Callum" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Bronagh" coords="78,43,153,63" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Bronagh" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Bronagh" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season%23Storm_Ali" coords="69,27,122,48" title="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Ali" alt="2018–19 European windstorm season#Storm Ali" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene_(2018)" coords="67,11,136,32" title="Hurricane Helene (2018)" alt="Hurricane Helene (2018)" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_iug7tcbaipvxjo501dlrpbcx9mmzqko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/iug7tcbaipvxjo501dlrpbcx9mmzqko.png" /></div></div> The season began on 16 September 2018 with the naming of Storm Helene, a former Atlantic hurricane. However, as it weakened considerably while approaching the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a>, all warnings for Helene were discontinued on 18 September. Later that day, the second storm of the season, Storm Ali, was named by the Met Office and Met Éireann with the issuance of amber wind warnings for the following day. The third storm of the season, Bronagh, was named on 20 September; the earliest third named storm in a season since naming began. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storms">Storms</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Storms">edit</a>]</div> The season was prefaced by the <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical remnants</a> of Hurricane Helene which affected the UK and Ireland on 17–18 September. This began an active period of storm formation under a fast moving <a href="/wiki/Jet_stream" title="Jet stream">jet stream</a> over the Atlantic. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ex-Hurricane_Helene">Ex-Hurricane Helene</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ex-Hurricane Helene">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2018_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Helene" title="2018 Atlantic hurricane season">2018 Atlantic hurricane season § Hurricane Helene</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Helene</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Helene_170918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Helene_170918.jpg/220px-Helene_170918.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Helene_170918.jpg/330px-Helene_170918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Helene_170918.jpg/440px-Helene_170918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8753" data-file-height="8449" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Helene_2018_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Helene_2018_track.png/220px-Helene_2018_track.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Helene_2018_track.png/330px-Helene_2018_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Helene_2018_track.png/440px-Helene_2018_track.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Track of storm Helene according to the Saffir-Simpson scale</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">Portugal, Spain, Ireland, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">16–21 September 2018<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-fu-berlin.de-9">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">126 km/h (78 mph; 68 kn), <a href="/wiki/Cairngorms" title="Cairngorms">Cairngorms</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">987 hPa (29.1 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> While still a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical cyclone</a>, Hurricane Helene affected the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a> from 15 to 16 September 2018. The system subsequently completed an <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_transition" class="mw-redirect" title="Extratropical transition">extratropical transition</a> on 16 September as it accelerated north-eastwards towards the British Isles,<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> with the outer bands of Storm Helene causing minimal impacts in north-western <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. Storm Helene crossed the UK and Ireland on 17–18 September, with the Met Office and Met Éireann issuing yellow wind warnings.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> The Met Office's yellow warning of wind covered <a href="/wiki/Southern_England" title="Southern England">southern England</a>, the <a href="/wiki/English_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="English Midlands">Midlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> overnight from 17 to 18 September, with forecasts predicting winds of up to 60 to 70 mph (97 to 113 km/h; 52 to 61 kn). Helene was downgraded as it approached the British Isles, with winds gusting to only 40 to 50 mph (64 to 80 km/h; 35 to 43 kn) in isolated locations; as a result, all warnings were cancelled on 18 September as Helene was still crossing the UK. Subsequently, Helene emerged into the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea">Norwegian Sea</a> and stalled off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> as a weakened system,<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> finally being absorbed by <a href="/wiki/Storm_Bronagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Bronagh">Storm Bronagh</a> approaching from the south-west on 21 September.<a href="#cite_note-fu-berlin.de-9">[8]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helene_postropical.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Helene_postropical.gif/220px-Helene_postropical.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Helene_postropical.gif/330px-Helene_postropical.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Helene_postropical.gif/440px-Helene_postropical.gif 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption>Hurricane Helene developing into an extratropical cyclone on 16–17 September 2018. <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Joyce_(2018)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Joyce (2018)">Tropical Storm Joyce</a> can be seen to the southwest of Helene.</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Ali">Storm Ali</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Storm Ali">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Ali</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Ali_190918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ali_190918.jpg/220px-Ali_190918.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ali_190918.jpg/330px-Ali_190918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ali_190918.jpg/440px-Ali_190918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5545" data-file-height="4513" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">Ireland, Norway, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">17–22 September 2018<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-fu-berlin.de1-17">[16]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">164 km/h (102 mph; 89 kn) recorded at <a href="/wiki/Tay_Road_Bridge" title="Tay Road Bridge">Tay Road Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a>, United Kingdom<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com-18">[17]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">967 hPa (28.6 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">286,000+</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">≥ £7.9 million (≥ €8.8 million)<a href="#cite_note-aonbenfield.com-20">[19]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ali_damage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ali_damage.jpg/220px-Ali_damage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ali_damage.jpg/330px-Ali_damage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ali_damage.jpg/440px-Ali_damage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Repairs underway to a house in <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> on 20 September that had had its roof ripped off by Storm Ali.</figcaption></figure> Storm Ali was named on 18 September by Met Éireann and Met Office, who both issued Amber weather warnings for wind associated with Ali. The centre of circulation of Ali made landfall in south-western Ireland in the early hours of 19 September, crossing into Northern Ireland before re-emerging into the Atlantic and then making a second landfall close to <a href="/wiki/Ullapool" title="Ullapool">Ullapool</a> in north-western Scotland at around 14:00 <a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" title="British Summer Time">local time</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+1</a>). The highest wind gust recorded in the Republic of Ireland was 143 km/h (89 mph; 77 kn) at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mace_Head&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mace Head (page does not exist)">Mace Head</a> weather station in <a href="/wiki/County_Galway" title="County Galway">County Galway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> The highest gust record in the United Kingdom was 102 mph (164 km/h; 89 kn) recorded on the <a href="/wiki/Tay_Road_Bridge" title="Tay Road Bridge">Tay Road Bridge</a> in Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> The winds on this storm were equivalent to a Category 2 on the <a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a>. Storm Ali killed two people in Ireland and the UK. A caravan was blown over a cliff onto a beach near the village of <a href="/wiki/Claddaghduff" title="Claddaghduff">Claddaghduff</a> in <a href="/wiki/County_Galway" title="County Galway">County Galway</a>, killing a woman who was visiting from Switzerland.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> In <a href="/wiki/County_Armagh" title="County Armagh">County Armagh</a>, a man in his 20s was killed by a falling tree.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com1-25">[24]</a> Falling trees also severely injured a woman in <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com-18">[17]</a> There was also severe tree damage in the Galway City and County region, which led to numerous school and road closures. Electricity supplies were lost to more than 100,000 homes across Northern Ireland, with more than 25,000 remaining without power into the following morning; the worst affected areas for power outages were <a href="/wiki/Omagh" title="Omagh">Omagh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dungannon" title="Dungannon">Dungannon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enniskillen" title="Enniskillen">Enniskillen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com1-25">[24]</a> Across the border in the Republic of Ireland, more than 186,000 properties lost electricity during Ali, of which 119,000 had power restored by the end of the day.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com1-25">[24]</a> In <a href="/wiki/County_Antrim" title="County Antrim">County Antrim</a>, the <a href="/wiki/M1_motorway_(Northern_Ireland)" title="M1 motorway (Northern Ireland)">M1 motorway</a> was closed in both directions for several hours after power cables fell across the carriageways.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_(train_service)" title="Enterprise (train service)">Enterprise</a> trains between <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> were delayed for up to seven hours due to debris on the tracks.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com1-25">[24]</a> Services between Belfast and <a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a> were suspended, and a blanket speed restriction of 50 mph (80 km/h; 43 kn) was enforced on all <a href="/wiki/NI_Railways" title="NI Railways">NI Railways</a> services pending track inspections, causing widespread delays.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com1-25">[24]</a> There were also delays to flights at <a href="/wiki/Belfast_International_Airport" title="Belfast International Airport">Belfast International Airport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com1-25">[24]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Greenock" title="Greenock">Greenock</a> in Scotland, the <a href="/wiki/MS_Nautica" title="MS Nautica">MS Nautica</a> cruise ship broke free from her moorings and drifted for several hours before being rescued by tugboats.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com-18">[17]</a> A major incident was declared by police in <a href="/wiki/Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Dumfries and Galloway">Dumfries and Galloway</a> after many people were injured by flying debris; schools were placed on lockdown for the safety of students, as Ali's highest winds in this area occurred around the end of the school day.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com-18">[17]</a> On the <a href="/wiki/Highland_Main_Line" title="Highland Main Line">Highland Main Line</a>, a freight train was derailed after striking fallen tree branches.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com-18">[17]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a>, fallen trees and power lines caused disruption to transport and left homes without power; overturned lorries caused the <a href="/wiki/M6_motorway" title="M6 motorway">M6 motorway</a> to close for several hours, and <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Trains" title="Virgin Trains">Virgin Trains</a> services along the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Main_Line" title="West Coast Main Line">West Coast Main Line</a> were delayed or cancelled between <a href="/wiki/Preston_railway_station" title="Preston railway station">Preston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Central_railway_station" title="Glasgow Central railway station">Glasgow Central</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com-18">[17]</a> Dozens of trees fell or were damaged across the city of <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>, where council housing stock suffered considerable damage, including one housing block which had its roof ripped off in the <a href="/wiki/Gleadless_Valley" title="Gleadless Valley">Gleadless Valley</a> area of the city.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> After clearing the UK, Ali made landfall in Norway, where several thousand homes were left without power in the west of the country.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> Ali subsequently tracked over northern Scandinavia and into <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, exiting the basin on 22 September.<a href="#cite_note-fu-berlin.de1-17">[16]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Bronagh">Storm Bronagh</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Storm Bronagh">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Bronagh</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronagh_210918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bronagh_210918.jpg/220px-Bronagh_210918.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bronagh_210918.jpg/330px-Bronagh_210918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bronagh_210918.jpg/440px-Bronagh_210918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6905" data-file-height="5209" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">Ireland, Norway, United Kingdom, Denmark, Germany, Poland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">20–25 September 2018<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-fu-berlin.de2-30">[29]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">154 km/h (96 mph; 83 kn), <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8llen" title="Høllen">Høllen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">969 hPa (28.6 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">3<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">≥ £7.9 million (≥ €8.8 million)<a href="#cite_note-aonbenfield.com-20">[19]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronagh_flooding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bronagh_flooding.jpg/220px-Bronagh_flooding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bronagh_flooding.jpg/330px-Bronagh_flooding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bronagh_flooding.jpg/440px-Bronagh_flooding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Storm Bronagh broke the record for the wettest September day ever recorded in Sheffield, resulting in the city's most serious <a href="/wiki/List_of_floods_in_Sheffield" title="List of floods in Sheffield">flooding</a> event since <a href="/wiki/2007_United_Kingdom_floods" title="2007 United Kingdom floods">June 2007</a>.</figcaption></figure> Bronagh first developed as a wave depression close to the southeast coast of Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> The storm was named on 20 September, and was expected to develop further over the British Isles. Yellow weather warnings were issued with the "possibility" that further upgrades to Amber warnings may be needed depending on how Bronagh developed over the UK. However, Bronagh did not develop over the Isles, and instead strengthened over the North Sea. Thus, no Amber alert for Bronagh was issued by the UK Met Office.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> Bronagh brought heavy rainfall to southern Ireland, Wales, and northern England. Heavy rainfall fell across Wales and northern England on 20 September as Bronagh approached. In <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>, 66.2 mm (2.61 in) of rain fell in a 24-hour period, breaking the previous record of 58.9 mm (2.32 in) set on 14 September 1994 for the city's wettest September day since records began.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> Rainfall accumulations reached 70 mm (2.8 in) widely across Wales and northern England, with some parts of Wales recording up to 100 mm (3.9 in) of rain.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] As a result of heavy rainfall from Bronagh, widespread flooding was reported. Flash flooding in Sheffield was the worst to affect the city since June 2007. Along the A6178 Sheffield Road between Sheffield and <a href="/wiki/Rotherham" title="Rotherham">Rotherham</a>, rapidly rising floodwaters caused cars and vans to become stranded.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com2-36">[35]</a> In nearby <a href="/wiki/Tinsley,_South_Yorkshire" title="Tinsley, South Yorkshire">Tinsley</a>, a woman had to be rescued from her car after becoming trapped in rising water.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Trains" title="East Midlands Trains">East Midlands Trains</a> reported that severe flooding from the <a href="/wiki/River_Sheaf" title="River Sheaf">River Sheaf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porter_Brook" title="Porter Brook">Porter Brook</a> was affecting <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_station" title="Sheffield station">Sheffield station</a>, with services delayed or cancelled as a result.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com2-36">[35]</a> Bus services across the city were also suspended as the flooding peaked during the evening rush hour, stranding thousands of people. Flooding was additionally reported in <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_City_Centre" title="Sheffield City Centre">Sheffield City Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bradway" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradway">Bradway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intake,_Sheffield" title="Intake, Sheffield">Intake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meersbrook" title="Meersbrook">Meersbrook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nether_Edge" class="mw-redirect" title="Nether Edge">Nether Edge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woodseats" title="Woodseats">Woodseats</a> amongst other districts.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> The storm continued to intensify over the North Sea, tracking towards Norway. The island of <a href="/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland">Heligoland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Alte_Weser_(lighthouse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alte Weser (lighthouse)">Alte Weser lighthouse</a> on the German coast recorded gusts of 107 km/h (66 mph; 58 kn), while the <a href="/wiki/Lindesnes_Lighthouse" title="Lindesnes Lighthouse">Lindesnes Lighthouse</a> in Norway recorded the highest wind speed at 154 km/h (96 mph; 83 kn).<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> A truck driver in Hamburg suffered injuries after his truck was hit by a shipping container.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> Bronagh absorbed the remnants of ex-Hurricane Helene over the Norwegian Sea before making landfall in Scandinavia on 22 September,<a href="#cite_note-fu-berlin.de1-17">[16]</a> subsequently tracking northwards into the Arctic and out of the basin by 25 September.<a href="#cite_note-fu-berlin.de2-30">[29]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Callum">Storm Callum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Storm Callum">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Callum</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Storm_Callum,_October_2018.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Storm_Callum%2C_October_2018.png/220px-Storm_Callum%2C_October_2018.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Storm_Callum%2C_October_2018.png/330px-Storm_Callum%2C_October_2018.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Storm_Callum%2C_October_2018.png/440px-Storm_Callum%2C_October_2018.png 2x" data-file-width="3152" data-file-height="2243" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">Ireland, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">10–16 October 2018<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-fu-berlin.de3-42">[41]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">122 km/h (76 mph; 66 kn)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">938 hPa (27.7 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">2 (indirect)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> On 10 October, a weak weather system to the south of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> organized into Storm Callum. Callum moved further northeastward while strengthening in particularly favourable conditions. The system then underwent explosive cyclogenesis, as it was forced toward the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> by a jet stream.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> On 11 October, Callum reached its peak intensity on approach to <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>. The storm began to weaken due to an impinging weather system. which had an adverse effect on Callum before it made impact on land. The system then brought intense winds with speeds of up to 122 km/h (76 mph; 66 kn) to parts of northern <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, along with torrential rains to parts of Wales with 95.6 mm (3.76 in) recorded in <a href="/wiki/Libanus,_Powys" title="Libanus, Powys">Libanus</a> but overall only made a minimal impact on land.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> Unexpected warm weather was reported soon after, with <a href="/wiki/Donna_Nook" title="Donna Nook">Donna Nook</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a> reaching 26.5 °C (79.7 °F) in the afternoon.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> At 21:00 UTC, Callum subsequently moved across <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea">Norwegian Sea</a> as a weakened system, continuing northwards into the Arctic and out of the basin by 16 October.<a href="#cite_note-fu-berlin.de3-42">[41]</a> As of 13 October 2018, the storm has caused two indirect fatalities; a 33-year-old man and a 35-year-old woman are said to have encountered difficulties in the <a href="/wiki/Penarth_Marina" title="Penarth Marina">Penarth Marina</a>. The storm has caused one direct fatality; a person died after a landslide in <a href="/wiki/Cwmduad" title="Cwmduad">Cwmduad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Leslie">Storm Leslie</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Storm Leslie">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Leslie_(2018)" title="Hurricane Leslie (2018)">Hurricane Leslie (2018)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Leslie</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Leslie_2018-10-13_1415Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Leslie_2018-10-13_1415Z.jpg/220px-Leslie_2018-10-13_1415Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Leslie_2018-10-13_1415Z.jpg/330px-Leslie_2018-10-13_1415Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Leslie_2018-10-13_1415Z.jpg/440px-Leslie_2018-10-13_1415Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="4601" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Leslie_2018_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Leslie_2018_track.png/220px-Leslie_2018_track.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Leslie_2018_track.png/330px-Leslie_2018_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Leslie_2018_track.png/440px-Leslie_2018_track.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1854" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Track of storm Leslie according to the Saffir-Simpson scale</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">Portugal, Spain, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">13–15 October 2018<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">180 km/h (110 mph; 96 kn), <a href="/wiki/Figueira_da_Foz" title="Figueira da Foz">Figueira da Foz</a>, Portugal<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">984 hPa (29.1 inHg) (while extratropical)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">17</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">324,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">≥ £395 million (≥ €440 million)<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> While still a tropical cyclone, the center of Hurricane Leslie passed within 190 km (120 miles; 100 nautical miles) of <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>. This prompted the issuance of tropical storm warnings to the archipelago on 11 October,<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> the first ever tropical cyclone warnings issued in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-Leslie_discussion_63-53">[52]</a> Beaches and parks were closed,<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> 180 sports matches were postponed<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> and dozens of flights were cancelled until Leslie began to move away from the archipelago and all warnings were cancelled on 13 October.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> Leslie transitioned into a powerful extratropical cyclone on 13 October and made landfall in <a href="/wiki/Figueira_da_Foz" title="Figueira da Foz">Figueira da Foz</a> in central <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> with sustained winds of 110 km/h (70 mph; 61 kn) at 21:10 UTC that day. Red weather warnings were issued for 13 out of 18 districts in Portugal by the time Leslie made landfall, including <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> Extreme wind gusts, associated with a <a href="/wiki/Sting_jet" title="Sting jet">sting jet</a>, were recorded in the Figueira da Foz area after landfall, gusting as high as 180 km/h (110 mph; 96 kn).<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> High winds and flooding from heavy rainfall caused damage across Portugal and Spain, leaving 324,000 homes without power in Portugal at the height of the storm. Sixty people were evacuated from their homes during the storm, and more than 1,000 trees were blown down across Portugal.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> Leslie caused two fatalities and 28 injuries in mainland Portugal,<a href="#cite_note-two_dead-60">[59]</a> and damage estimated at more than €100 million across the Iberian peninsula.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> Leslie weakened as it moved across the Iberian peninsula, with winds gusting up to a maximum of 97 km/h (60 mph; 52 kn) reported across <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. However, heavy rainfall from the system persisted and later fed into a low-pressure system to the north, resulting in record-breaking rainfall across southern France.<a href="#cite_note-Keraunos-Aude-62">[61]</a> Severe thunderstorms and flash flooding were reported, with <a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> recording 180 mm (7.1 in) of rainfall in a five-hour period on 14 October. The worst affected town was <a href="/wiki/Villegailhenc" title="Villegailhenc">Villegailhenc</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aude" title="Aude">Aude</a>; the river <a href="/wiki/Aude_(river)" title="Aude (river)">Aude</a> rose to a height of 7.0 m (23 ft) above average, its highest level since 1891, and flooding in Villegailhenc resulted in 14 fatalities.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Wind gusts of 11 km/h (6.8 mph; 5.9 kn) and wave heights of 7.60 m (24.9 ft) were recorded in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8te" title="Sète">Sète</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> In total, damage from Leslie in southern France was estimated at more than €220 million.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Adrian">Storm Adrian</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Storm Adrian">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Storm_Adrian" title="Storm Adrian">Storm Adrian</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Adrian</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrian_20181029.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Adrian_20181029.jpg/220px-Adrian_20181029.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Adrian_20181029.jpg/330px-Adrian_20181029.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Adrian_20181029.jpg/440px-Adrian_20181029.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7475" data-file-height="7147" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">Balearic Islands, Belgium, France, Italy, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">27 October–3 November 2018<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-fu-berlin.de4-67">[66]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">189 km/h (117 mph; 102 kn), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Pertusato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cap Pertusato (page does not exist)">Cap Pertusato</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_de_Pertusato" class="extiw" title="fr:Cap de Pertusato">fr</a>], <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><a href="#cite_note-meteofrance.fr-68">[67]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">977 hPa (28.9 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">12<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com3-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-thelocal.fr-71">[70]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">200,000+<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">≥ £2.9 billion (≥ €3.3 billion)<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Storm_Adrian" title="Storm Adrian">Storm Adrian</a> formed on 28 October over the western <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>, becoming the sixth named storm of the season and the first to be named by <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-France" title="Météo-France">Météo-France</a>. Adrian strengthened as it tracked between the <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>, later making landfall in Corsica on 29 October with winds gusting up to 189 km/h (117 mph; 102 kn).<a href="#cite_note-meteofrance.fr-68">[67]</a> In the city of <a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a>, winds gusts of up to 117 km/h (73 mph; 63 kn) were recorded, the second highest ever measured in the city.<a href="#cite_note-meteofrance.fr-68">[67]</a> Adrian subsequently continued northwards and made landfall along the <a href="/wiki/French_Riviera" title="French Riviera">French Riviera</a> later that day, bringing high winds, heavy rain, thunderstorms and a severe storm surge along the south coast of France.<a href="#cite_note-meteofrance.fr-68">[67]</a> Severe coastal erosion damaged the beaches at <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> A trailing weather front from Adrian advanced into northern Italy causing severe <a href="/wiki/Coastal_flooding" title="Coastal flooding">coastal flooding</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Riviera" title="Italian Riviera">Italian Riviera</a> was severely damaged, the port of <a href="/wiki/Rapallo" title="Rapallo">Rapallo</a> completely destroyed with two hundred damaged and sunken boats, partially isolated <a href="/wiki/Portofino" title="Portofino">Portofino</a> by land with destruction of the coastal road, while on <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriatic coast">Adriatic coast</a>, has killed six people in Venice and has damaged the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Marco" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of San Marco">Basilica of San Marco</a> and left 75% of the city underwater;<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com3-70">[69]</a> across northern Italy, flooding and landslides from heavy rainfall killed a further four people.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com3-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-standard.co.uk-75">[74]</a> Two <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornadoes</a> touched down in the centre of <a href="/wiki/Terracina" title="Terracina">Terracina</a>, killing one person and injuring ten others.<a href="#cite_note-bbc.com3-70">[69]</a> Heavy snowfall was reported in central France as the centre of Storm Adrian advanced northwards, and 200,000 houses lost power.<a href="#cite_note-thelocal.fr-71">[70]</a> 28 departments of central France were placed under an orange alert for severe snow and ice, with up to 15 cm (5.9 in) of snow falling over a wide area and up to 50 cm (20 in) falling over higher ground.<a href="#cite_note-thelocal.fr-71">[70]</a> A 75-year-old woman was killed and four other people were injured in a multiple-vehicle road accident in <a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron">Aveyron</a> caused by heavy snowfall.<a href="#cite_note-thelocal.fr-71">[70]</a> On 30 October, Adrian continued northwards into <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> before emerging into the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a>, having weakened considerably over land. Late on 30 October, Adrian brought heavy rainfall and moderate winds to south-east England and East Anglia,<a href="#cite_note-standard.co.uk-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> before moving into the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea">Norwegian Sea</a> and dissipating off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> on 31 October. The wider circulation of Adrian additionally caused dust storms in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> starting on 28 October, subsequently directing a dense plume of <a href="/wiki/Saharan_dust" title="Saharan dust">Saharan dust</a> over <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> on 29 October and into <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> on 30 October. After emerging into the Norwegian Sea on 1 November,<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> Adrian stalled and re-intensified, slowly drifting towards <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>. On 3 November, Adrian was absorbed by the remnants of <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Oscar_(2018)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Oscar (2018)">Hurricane Oscar</a> while centred between Iceland and northern Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-fu-berlin.de4-67">[66]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Beatriz">Storm Beatriz</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Storm Beatriz">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Beatriz</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Beatriz_20181107.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Beatriz_20181107.jpg/220px-Beatriz_20181107.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Beatriz_20181107.jpg/330px-Beatriz_20181107.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Beatriz_20181107.jpg/440px-Beatriz_20181107.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7713" data-file-height="6161" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">Spain, Portugal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">5–9 November 2018<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">135 km/h (84 mph; 73 kn)<a href="#cite_note-AEMET-Beatriz-80">[79]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">960 hPa (28 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-AEMET-Beatriz-80">[79]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> Storm Beatriz formed on 6 November over the central Atlantic Ocean, being named by the <a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorología">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</a> of Spain. Remaining largely stationary over the middle of the Atlantic, Beatriz steadily strengthened, reaching a central pressure of 960 hPa (28 inHg) on 7 November. Beatriz had been forecasted to bring strong winds and heavy rainfall for northern Spain, France and southern England on 9 November, and weather warnings were issued in advance of the arrival of Beatriz in these areas. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Carlos">Storm Carlos</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Storm Carlos">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Carlos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_20181115.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Carlos_20181115.png/220px-Carlos_20181115.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Carlos_20181115.png/330px-Carlos_20181115.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Carlos_20181115.png/440px-Carlos_20181115.png 2x" data-file-width="6672" data-file-height="5421" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">14–18 November 2018<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">96.9 km/h (60.2 mph; 52.3 kn)<a href="#cite_note-eltiempo.es-83">[82]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">950 hPa (28 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-AEMET-Carlos-84">[83]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">≥ £111 million (≥ €123 million)<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Diana">Storm Diana</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Storm Diana">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Diana</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Diana_20181129.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Diana_20181129.png/220px-Diana_20181129.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Diana_20181129.png/330px-Diana_20181129.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Diana_20181129.png/440px-Diana_20181129.png 2x" data-file-width="2633" data-file-height="2237" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">Azores, Ireland, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">27–30 November 2018<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">180 km/h (112 mph; 97 kn), <a href="/wiki/Cairngorms" title="Cairngorms">Cairngorms</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><a href="#cite_note-Meteo_France-Diana-88">[87]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">960 hPa (28 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-AEMET-Diana-89">[88]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">3<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> Storm Diana was named by the Portuguese Institute of Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA) on 24 November, with an orange warning being issued for the Azores.<a href="#cite_note-AEMET_Diana-91">[90]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Etienne">Storm Etienne</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Storm Etienne">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Etienne</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Etienne_20181203.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Etienne_20181203.png/220px-Etienne_20181203.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Etienne_20181203.png/330px-Etienne_20181203.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Etienne_20181203.png/440px-Etienne_20181203.png 2x" data-file-width="5421" data-file-height="5004" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">4–7 December 2018<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">980 hPa (29 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-AEMET-Etienne-94">[93]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Flora">Storm Flora</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Storm Flora">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Flora</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Flora_20181214.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flora_20181214.png/220px-Flora_20181214.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flora_20181214.png/330px-Flora_20181214.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flora_20181214.png/440px-Flora_20181214.png 2x" data-file-width="3336" data-file-height="2919" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">13–17 December 2018<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-fu-berlin.de5-96">[95]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">208 km/h (129 mph; 112 kn), <a href="/wiki/Laujar_de_Andarax" title="Laujar de Andarax">Laujar de Andarax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a><a href="#cite_note-AEMET-Flora-97">[96]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">1,000 hPa (30 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-AEMET-Flora-97">[96]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Deirdre">Storm Deirdre</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Storm Deirdre">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Deirdre</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Deirdre_20181215.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Deirdre_20181215.png/220px-Deirdre_20181215.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Deirdre_20181215.png/330px-Deirdre_20181215.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Deirdre_20181215.png/440px-Deirdre_20181215.png 2x" data-file-width="5004" data-file-height="4587" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">15–17 December 2018<a href="#cite_note-fu-berlin.de5-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">127 km/h (79 mph; 69 kn), <a href="/wiki/Aberdaron" title="Aberdaron">Aberdaron</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><a href="#cite_note-metoffice-Deirdre-99">[98]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">980 hPa (29 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-metoffice-Deirdre-99">[98]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ice_Storm_Deirdre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ice_Storm_Deirdre.jpg/220px-Ice_Storm_Deirdre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ice_Storm_Deirdre.jpg/330px-Ice_Storm_Deirdre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ice_Storm_Deirdre.jpg/440px-Ice_Storm_Deirdre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2197" data-file-height="2698" /></a><figcaption>Ice accretion on a road sign left behind by heavy <a href="/wiki/Freezing_rain" title="Freezing rain">freezing rain</a> from Storm Deirdre in <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Gabriel">Storm Gabriel</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Storm Gabriel">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Gabriel</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabriel_20190129.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gabriel_20190129.png/220px-Gabriel_20190129.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gabriel_20190129.png/330px-Gabriel_20190129.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gabriel_20190129.png/440px-Gabriel_20190129.png 2x" data-file-width="4170" data-file-height="3336" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">France, Spain, Portugal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">28–31 January 2019<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">169 km/h (105 mph; 91 kn), <a href="/wiki/Col_de_Prat-de-Bouc" title="Col de Prat-de-Bouc">Prat-de-Bouc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cantal" title="Cantal">Cantal</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><a href="#cite_note-Meteo_France-Gabriel-102">[101]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">990 hPa (29 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-AEMET-Gabriel-103">[102]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Helena">Storm Helena</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Storm Helena">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Helena</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Helena_20190201.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Helena_20190201.png/220px-Helena_20190201.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Helena_20190201.png/330px-Helena_20190201.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Helena_20190201.png/440px-Helena_20190201.png 2x" data-file-width="3820" data-file-height="2516" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">France, Spain, Portugal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">29 January–5 February 2019<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">183 km/h (114 mph; 99 kn), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_B%C3%A9ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cap Béar (page does not exist)">Cap Béar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><a href="#cite_note-Meteo-France-Helena-106">[105]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">970 hPa (29 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-AEMET-Helena-107">[106]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Erik">Storm Erik</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Storm Erik">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Erik</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Erik_20190208.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Erik_20190208.jpg/220px-Erik_20190208.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Erik_20190208.jpg/330px-Erik_20190208.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Erik_20190208.jpg/440px-Erik_20190208.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3336" data-file-height="2764" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">7–14 February 2019<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">138 km/h (86 mph; 75 kn) <a href="/wiki/Capel_Curig" title="Capel Curig">Capel Curig</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><a href="#cite_note-metoffice-Erik-110">[109]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">2<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Isaias">Storm Isaias</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Storm Isaias">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Isaias</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaias_20190210.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Isaias_20190210.jpg/220px-Isaias_20190210.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Isaias_20190210.jpg/330px-Isaias_20190210.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Isaias_20190210.jpg/440px-Isaias_20190210.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2508" data-file-height="2344" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">8–12 February 2019<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">175 km/h (109 mph; 95 kn), <a href="/wiki/Cagnano" title="Cagnano">Cagnano</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><a href="#cite_note-Meteo-France-Isaias-114">[113]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">987 hPa (29.1 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-Meteo-France-Isaias-114">[113]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Julia">Storm Julia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Storm Julia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Julia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Julia_20190220.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Julia_20190220.jpg/220px-Julia_20190220.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Julia_20190220.jpg/330px-Julia_20190220.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Julia_20190220.jpg/440px-Julia_20190220.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4353" data-file-height="4313" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">20–21 February 2019<a href="#cite_note-IPMA-Julia-115">[114]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">940 hPa (27.76 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-AEMET-Julia-116">[115]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This storm should not be confused with storm Julia named by the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Meteorological_and_Hydrological_Institute" title="Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute">Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute</a>.</div> A <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a> Ocean Prediction Centre analysis showed the low reaching a nadir of 934 hPa (27.6 inHg).<a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NWS_OPC_analysis_of_deep_low_named_Julia_(IPMA)_20_February_2019.png">English: NWS OPC synoptic chart of deep low in Atlantic</a>. The UK Met Office produced an analysis chart with the low at 936 hPa (27.6 inHg).<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Kyllian">Storm Kyllian</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Storm Kyllian">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Kyllian</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Kyllian_20190223.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kyllian_20190223.jpg/220px-Kyllian_20190223.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kyllian_20190223.jpg/330px-Kyllian_20190223.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kyllian_20190223.jpg/440px-Kyllian_20190223.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3856" data-file-height="3728" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">23 February–3 March 2019<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">950 to 960 hPa (28.05 to 28.35 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-AEMET-Kyllian-120">[119]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Freya">Storm Freya</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Storm Freya">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Freya</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Freya_20190302.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Freya_20190302.jpg/220px-Freya_20190302.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Freya_20190302.jpg/330px-Freya_20190302.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Freya_20190302.jpg/440px-Freya_20190302.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3580" data-file-height="2788" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">2–7 March 2019<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">152 km/h (94 mph; 82 kn), <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><a href="#cite_note-MeteoFrance-Freya-123">[122]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">974 hPa (28.8 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-MetOffice-Freya-124">[123]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> Carnival processions in the German towns of <a href="/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop">Bottrop</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oberhausen" title="Oberhausen">Oberhausen</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> were cancelled. One person died in <a href="/wiki/Ochtrup" title="Ochtrup">Ochtrup</a> after their car was hit by a falling tree.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> A second person died in <a href="/wiki/Kempten" title="Kempten">Kempten</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Laura">Storm Laura</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Storm Laura">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Laura</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Laura_20190305.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Laura_20190305.jpg/220px-Laura_20190305.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Laura_20190305.jpg/330px-Laura_20190305.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Laura_20190305.jpg/440px-Laura_20190305.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2744" data-file-height="2830" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">4–11 March 2019<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-met.fu-berlin.de-130">[129]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">170 km/h (110 mph; 92 kn), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraty (page does not exist)">Iraty</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraty" class="extiw" title="fr:Iraty">fr</a>], <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><a href="#cite_note-MeteoFrance-Laura-131">[130]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> A storm-related traffic accident in northern Germany caused three deaths.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> A wind gust of 244 km/h (152 mph; 132 kn) was measured at 3,845 m (12,615 ft) on <a href="/wiki/Aiguille_du_Midi" title="Aiguille du Midi">Aiguille du Midi</a>, a new record since measurements began in 1993 on that mountain.<a href="#cite_note-MeteoFrance-Laura-131">[130]</a> The old record of 225 km/h (140 mph; 121 kn) dated back to 11 January 2008. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Gareth">Storm Gareth</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Storm Gareth">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Gareth</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Gareth_20190312.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gareth_20190312.jpg/220px-Gareth_20190312.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gareth_20190312.jpg/330px-Gareth_20190312.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gareth_20190312.jpg/440px-Gareth_20190312.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4977" data-file-height="4064" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>,<a href="#cite_note-MetÉireann_warning_20190311-133">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">11–14 March 2019<a href="#cite_note-met.fu-berlin.de-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">130 km/h (81 mph; 70 kn), <a href="/wiki/Malin_Head" title="Malin Head">Malin Head</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Donegal" title="County Donegal">County Donegal</a>, Ireland<a href="#cite_note-Met_Office-Gareth-135">[134]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">971 hPa (28.7 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-Met_Office-Gareth-135">[134]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> Gareth experienced <a href="/wiki/Explosive_cyclogenesis" title="Explosive cyclogenesis">explosive cyclogenesis</a> when, between 10 and 11 March, its central pressure fell 37 hPa (1.1 inHg) in 24 hours.<a href="#cite_note-Met_Office-Gareth-135">[134]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Hannah">Storm Hannah</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Storm Hannah">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Hannah</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Hannah_20190426.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hannah_20190426.jpg/220px-Hannah_20190426.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hannah_20190426.jpg/330px-Hannah_20190426.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hannah_20190426.jpg/440px-Hannah_20190426.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><a href="#cite_note-Met_Éireann_warning_20190426-136">[135]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">25–28 April 2019<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">132 km/h (82 mph; 71 kn), <a href="/wiki/Aberdaron" title="Aberdaron">Aberdaron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><a href="#cite_note-Met_Office-Hannah-139">[138]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">984 hPa (29.1 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-Met_Office-Hannah-139">[138]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">32,000+ (<a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>), several thousand in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a><a href="#cite_note-Met_Office-Hannah-139">[138]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Miguel">Storm Miguel</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Storm Miguel">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Miguel</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Miguel_20190606.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Miguel_20190606.jpg/220px-Miguel_20190606.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Miguel_20190606.jpg/330px-Miguel_20190606.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Miguel_20190606.jpg/440px-Miguel_20190606.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2612" data-file-height="1748" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a><a href="#cite_note-Meteo_France-Miguel-140">[139]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">5–12 June 2019<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">129 km/h (80 mph; 70 kn), <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_d%27Yeu" title="Île d'Yeu">Île d'Yeu</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pointe_de_Ch%C3%A9moulin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pointe de Chémoulin (page does not exist)">Pointe de Chémoulin</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointe_de_Ch%C3%A9moulin" class="extiw" title="fr:Pointe de Chémoulin">fr</a>], <a href="/wiki/Saint-Marc-sur-Mer" title="Saint-Marc-sur-Mer">Saint-Marc-sur-Mer</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><a href="#cite_note-Meteo_France-Miguel-140">[139]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">≤988 hPa (29.2 inHg)<a href="#cite_note-AEMET-Miguel-143">[142]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Undetermined</td></tr></tbody></table> On 5 June, the Spanish Met Agency named Miguel. It was expected to hit the UK from 7 to 13 June 2019.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> On 7 June, storm Miguel produced gusts up to 129 km/h (80 mph; 70 kn) at the Atlantic coast of France. At <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_d%27Yeu" title="Île d'Yeu">Île d'Yeu</a>, France, one of these gusts set a record for the month of June, last set in 1981.<a href="#cite_note-Meteo_France-Miguel-140">[139]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miguel_20190607.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Miguel_20190607.jpg/220px-Miguel_20190607.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Miguel_20190607.jpg/330px-Miguel_20190607.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Miguel_20190607.jpg/440px-Miguel_20190607.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1928" data-file-height="1648" /></a><figcaption>Miguel at the Atlantic coast of France on 7 June.</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_systems">Other systems</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Other systems">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_effects_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical cyclone effects in Europe">Tropical cyclone effects in Europe</a></div> The fully extratropical remnants of <a href="/wiki/2018_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Storm_Ernesto" title="2018 Atlantic hurricane season">Tropical Storm Ernesto</a> crossed <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> on 18–19 August, bringing heavy rainfall and winds of up to 64 km/h (40 mph; 35 kn),<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> unseasonably strong for the time of year.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> The heavy rainfall from the remnants of Ernesto caused some flooding across the two countries.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> Additionally, Ernesto dragged up warm tropical air over the British Isles, resulting in unusually warm and humid weather.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> No warnings were issued in advance of Ernesto by either <a href="/wiki/Met_%C3%89ireann" title="Met Éireann">Met Éireann</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a>, and no damage was reported. Cyclone Fabienne, named by the <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a>, affected <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> on 23 September with winds of up to 158 km/h (98 mph; 85 kn), causing widespread damage across southern and central Germany.<a href="#cite_note-thelocal.de-151">[150]</a> One person, a 78-year-old woman, was killed after being struck by a falling tree at a campsite in <a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Bamberg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-152">[151]</a> A four-year-old boy suffered critical injuries after being struck by a falling tree in <a href="/wiki/Epfenbach" title="Epfenbach">Epfenbach</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-152">[151]</a> Structural damage to properties was reported from a possible <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornado</a> in <a href="/wiki/Erzgebirgskreis" title="Erzgebirgskreis">Erzgebirgskreis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-thelocal.de-151">[150]</a> Air and rail travel was disrupted across Germany, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> due to high winds and fallen trees on train tracks.<a href="#cite_note-thelocal.de-151">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, more than 140,000 buildings were left without power during the height of Fabienne overnight on 23–24 September, and 23 buildings in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> suffered structural damage.<a href="#cite_note-expats.cz-154">[153]</a> Two people were injured in <a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a> when a tree fell into their house.<a href="#cite_note-expats.cz-154">[153]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Zorbas" title="Cyclone Zorbas">Cyclone Zorbas</a> formed over the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> on 25 September. Beginning on 27 September, the system began to acquire some <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">subtropical</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical</a> characteristics, becoming a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_tropical-like_cyclone" title="Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone">Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone</a>. Heavy rainfall from Zorbas resulted in flash flooding which killed five people in <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> and three people in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. Storm Kuisma (named by the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Meteorological_Institute" title="Finnish Meteorological Institute">Finnish Meteorological Institute</a>; FUB: Gertraud) made landfall in southern <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> on 27 September, causing a storm surge of up to 123 cm (48 in) in <a href="/wiki/Hamina" title="Hamina">Hamina</a> and 92 cm (36 in) in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>.<a href="#cite_note-iltalehti.fi-155">[154]</a> The storm surge and heavy rainfall resulted in some coastal flooding.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-156">[155]</a> Kuisma brought winds gusting up to 114 km/h (71 mph; 61.6 kn; 31.7 m/s),<a href="#cite_note-iltalehti.fi-155">[154]</a> bringing down trees and power lines; however, damage was lower than initially expected. Around 4,500 properties were left without power.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-156">[155]</a> Storm Alfrida (named by the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Meteorological_and_Hydrological_Institute" title="Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute">Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute</a>; FUB: Zeetje) crossed northern Europe on 1–2 January. In <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, high winds from Alfrida were involved in blowing a <a href="/wiki/Semi-trailer" title="Semi-trailer">semi-trailer</a> off a freight train on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Belt_Fixed_Link" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Belt Fixed Link">Great Belt Fixed Link</a>, resulting in <a href="/wiki/Great_Belt_Bridge_rail_accident" title="Great Belt Bridge rail accident">a collision with a passenger train</a> in which eight people were killed and sixteen more were injured.<a href="#cite_note-:3-157">[156]</a> Experts however considered the wind speed measured at the bridge, a <a href="/wiki/Beaufort_scale#Modern_scale" title="Beaufort scale">strong gale</a>, to be insufficient for causing the accident by itself,<a href="#cite_note-:3-157">[156]</a> which was confirmed in the official report by <a href="/wiki/Accident_Investigation_Board_Denmark" title="Accident Investigation Board Denmark">Accident Investigation Board Denmark</a> where it was found that it only could happen because of a locking mechanism on the freight train that did not function properly.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, where winds gusting up to 110 km/h (67 mph; 58 kn; 30 m/s) were recorded,<a href="#cite_note-thelocal.se-159">[158]</a> a commuter train collided with fallen trees along the <a href="/wiki/Saltsj%C3%B6banan" title="Saltsjöbanan">Saltsjöbanan</a> railway near <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, although there were no injuries.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> The entire phone network on the island of <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> was taken offline due to damage from Alfrida,<a href="#cite_note-thelocal.se-159">[158]</a> and more than 100,000 homes were left without power in mainland Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> Power outages continued for over 30,000 homes across Sweden three days after the passage of Alfrida.<a href="#cite_note-thelocal.se-159">[158]</a> On 10 March, Storm Eberhard moved across the Netherlands, Belgium and central Germany. It caused one death in Belgium<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> and one in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> 700.000 Households were without electricity in Poland and Czechia.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> On 11 March the Storm caused two deaths in Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Season_effects">Season effects</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Season effects">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Storm </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Dates active </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Highest wind gust </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Lowest pressure </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Casualties </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Damage </th> <th>Affected areas </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene_(2018)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Helene (2018)">Helene</a></td> <td>16–21 September</td> <td>126 km/h (78 mph; 68 kn)</td> <td>987 hPa (29.1 inHg)</td> <td>None</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom, Ireland </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ali</td> <td>17–22 September</td> <td>164 km/h (102 mph; 89 kn)</td> <td>967 hPa (28.6 inHg)</td> <td>2</td> <td>≥ £7.9 million (≥ €8.8 million)</td> <td>Ireland, United Kingdom, Norway </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bronagh</td> <td>20–25 September</td> <td>154 km/h (96 mph; 83 kn)</td> <td>969 hPa (28.6 inHg)</td> <td>None</td> <td>≥ £7.9 million (≥ €8.8 million)</td> <td>Ireland, United Kingdom, Norway, Denmark, Germany, Poland </td></tr> <tr> <td>Callum</td> <td>10–16 October</td> <td>122 km/h (76 mph; 66 kn)</td> <td>938 hPa (27.7 inHg)</td> <td>3</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>Ireland, United Kingdom, Wales </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Leslie_(2018)" title="Hurricane Leslie (2018)">Leslie</a></td> <td>13–15 October</td> <td>180 km/h (110 mph; 96 kn)</td> <td>984 hPa (29.1 inHg)</td> <td>15</td> <td>≥ £395 million (≥ €440 million)</td> <td>Portugal, Spain, France </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Storm_Adrian" title="Storm Adrian">Adrian</a></td> <td>27 October–3 November</td> <td>188 km/h (117 mph; 102 kn)</td> <td>977 hPa (28.9 inHg)</td> <td>12</td> <td>≥ £2.9 billion (≥ €3.3 billion)</td> <td>Belgium, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td>Beatriz</td> <td>5–9 November</td> <td>135 km/h (84 mph; 73 kn)</td> <td>960 hPa (28 inHg)</td> <td>None</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>Iberian Peninsula </td></tr> <tr> <td>Carlos</td> <td>14–18 November</td> <td>97 km/h (60 mph; 52 kn)</td> <td>950 hPa (28 inHg)</td> <td>None</td> <td>≥ £111 million (≥ €123 million)</td> <td>Canary Islands, Portugal, Spain </td></tr> <tr> <td>Diana</td> <td>27–30 November</td> <td>180 km/h (110 mph; 96 kn)</td> <td>960 hPa (28 inHg)</td> <td>None</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>Azores, Ireland, United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td>Etienne</td> <td>4–7 December</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>980 hPa (29 inHg)</td> <td>None</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>Unknown </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flora</td> <td>13–17 December</td> <td>130 km/h (80 mph; 70 kn)</td> <td>1,000 hPa (30 inHg)</td> <td>None</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>Spain </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deirdre</td> <td>15–17 December</td> <td>127 km/h (79 mph; 69 kn)</td> <td>980 hPa (29 inHg)</td> <td>None</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gabriel</td> <td>28–31 January</td> <td>169 km/h (105 mph; 91 kn)</td> <td>990 hPa (29 inHg)</td> <td>None</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>France, Spain, Portugal </td></tr> <tr> <td>Helena</td> <td>29 January–5 February</td> <td>183 km/h (114 mph; 99 kn)</td> <td>970 hPa (29 inHg)</td> <td>None</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>France, Spain, Portugal </td></tr> <tr> <td>Erik</td> <td>7–14 February</td> <td>138 km/h (86 mph; 75 kn)</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>2</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>Ireland, United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td>Isaias</td> <td>8–12 February</td> <td>175 km/h (109 mph; 95 kn)</td> <td>981 hPa (29.0 inHg)</td> <td>None</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>Spain, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Finland </td></tr> <tr> <td>Julia</td> <td>20–21 February</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>940 hPa (28 inHg)</td> <td>None</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>Azores </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kyllian</td> <td>23 February–3 March</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>950–960 hPa (28–28 inHg)</td> <td>None</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>Azores </td></tr> <tr> <td>Freya</td> <td>2–7 March</td> <td>151 km/h (94 mph; 82 kn)</td> <td>974 hPa (28.8 inHg)</td> <td>2</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>United Kingdom, Germany </td></tr> <tr> <td>Laura</td> <td>4–11 March</td> <td>180 km/h (110 mph; 96 kn)</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>3</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>Portugal, Spain, France, Germany </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gareth</td> <td>11–14 March</td> <td>130 km/h (81 mph; 70 kn)</td> <td>971 hPa (28.7 inHg)</td> <td>None</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>Ireland, United Kingdom, Northern Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hannah</td> <td>25–28 April</td> <td>132 km/h (82 mph; 71 kn)</td> <td>984 hPa (29.1 inHg)</td> <td>None</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>Ireland, United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td>Miguel</td> <td>5–12 June</td> <td>130 km/h (80 mph; 70 kn)</td> <td>≤ 988 hPa (29.2 inHg)</td> <td>None</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>Portugal, Spain, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0"> <th style="text-align:left">23 windstorms </th> <th style="text-align:left">16 September 2018 – 12 June 2019 </th> <th style="text-align:left">188 km/h (117 mph; 102 kn) </th> <th style="text-align:left">938 hPa (27.7 inHg) </th> <th style="text-align:left">39 </th> <th style="text-align:left">≥ £3.42 billion (≥ €3.81 billion) </th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Co-ordination_of_storms_named_by_European_meteorological_services">Co-ordination of storms named by European meteorological services</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Co-ordination of storms named by European meteorological services">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>2018–19 named storms table (dates of impact) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ali (UK/IE), Dorcas (<a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a>) 19 September 2018. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bronagh (UK/IE), Elena (FUB),<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> Knud (<a href="/wiki/Danish_Meteorological_Institute" title="Danish Meteorological Institute">Danish Meteorological Institute</a>, also Norway and Sweden),<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> Mauri 18 (Finland).<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> 19–20 September 2018. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fabienne (FUB) 23 September 2018. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kuisma (Finland), Gertraud (FUB) 26 September 2018. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Callum (UK/IE), Nevine (FUB) 11–12 October 2018. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Adrian (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-France" title="Météo-France">Météo-France</a>) – a Mediterranean storm,<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> Vaia (FUB). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Beatriz (<a href="/wiki/AEMET" class="mw-redirect" title="AEMET">AEMET</a>),<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> Yaprak II (FUB). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Carlos (<a href="/wiki/Instituto_Portugu%C3%AAs_do_Mar_e_da_Atmosfera" title="Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera">IPMA</a>),<a href="#cite_note-eltiempo.es-83">[82]</a> Cornelia (FUB) 15 November 2018. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Diana (IPMA),<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> Halka (FUB).<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Etienne (IPMA), Luana (FUB) 4 December 2018. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flora (IPMA), Nadiia (FUB) 13 December 2018. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deirdre (UK/IE), Oswalde (FUB) 15–16 December 2018. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alfrida (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_Meteorological_and_Hydrological_Institute" title="Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute">Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute</a>),<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> Zeetje (FUB), Aapeli (<a href="/wiki/Finnish_Meteorological_Institute" title="Finnish Meteorological Institute">Finnish Meteorological Institute</a>), 1–2 January 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jan (SMHI),<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> Donald (FUB), 11 January 2019. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gabriel (FrEsPt), Oskar (FUB), 29–30 Jan 2019. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Helena (IPMA), Pirmin (FUB), 1 February 2019. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Erik (UK/IE), Thomas (FUB), 8 February 2019. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Isaias (MeteoFrance), Uwe (FUB), 10 February 2019. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Julia (SMHI),<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> Unnamed (FUB), 16 February 2019. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Julia (IPMA),<a href="#cite_note-IPMA-Julia-115">[114]</a> Unnamed (FUB), 19 February 2019. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kyllian (IPMA),<a href="#cite_note-IPMA-Kyllian-178">[177]</a> Unnamed (FUB), 21 February 2019. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mats (SMHI),<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> Unnamed (FUB), 24 February 2019. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Freya (UK/IE), Bennet (FUB), 3–4 March 2019. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Laura (IPMA),<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> Cornelius (FUB), 6 March 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eberhard (FUB), 10 March 2019.<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gareth (UK/IE), Franz (FUB), 12–13 March 2019. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hannah (UK/IE), Uli (FUB), 26–27 April 2019. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Miguel (AEMET), Ivan (FUB), 6 June 2019.<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> A wind gust of 245 km/h (152 mph; 132 kn) was measured at 3,845 m (12,615 ft) on <a href="/wiki/Aiguille_du_Midi" title="Aiguille du Midi">Aiguille du Midi</a>, France, during Storm Laura on 6 March. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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Le Monde. 9 November 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tribune-assurance.fr/depeches/201811091541CFI_KSTE_419867-inondations-dans-l-aude-le-cout-final-est-estime-a-220-millions-d-euros">the original</a> on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Inondations+dans+l%27Aude+%3A+le+co%C3%BBt+final+est+estim%C3%A9+%C3%A0+220+millions+d%27euros&rft.date=2018-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribune-assurance.fr%2Fdepeches%2F201811091541CFI_KSTE_419867-inondations-dans-l-aude-le-cout-final-est-estime-a-220-millions-d-euros&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20181027.giff">"Atmospheric Pressure Chart"</a> (GIF). Met.fu-berlin.de. 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Retrieved 10 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Pressure+Chart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20181103.giff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-meteofrance.fr-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-meteofrance.fr_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meteofrance.fr_68-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meteofrance.fr_68-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meteofrance.fr_68-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430070929/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/67470814-corse-violente-tempete-le-29-octobre">"Corse : Violente tempête le 29 octobre"</a>. Meteofrance.fr. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/67470814-corse-violente-tempete-le-29-octobre">the original</a> on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Meteofrance.fr&rft.atitle=Corse+%3A+Violente+temp%C3%AAte+le+29+octobre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteofrance.fr%2Factualites%2F67470814-corse-violente-tempete-le-29-octobre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.wetter3.de/Archiv/UKMet/18102918_UKMet_Analyse.gif">"Atmospheric Pressure Chart"</a> (GIF). 1.wetter3.de. 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Retrieved 10 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com&rft.atitle=Global+Catastrophe+Recap&rft.date=2018-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com%2F%2FDocuments%2F20181107-ab-analytics-if-oct-global-recap.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTamplin2018" class="citation web cs1">Tamplin, Harley (30 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metro.co.uk/2018/10/30/pebble-beach-completely-buried-by-sand-thanks-to-storm-adrian-8089426/">"Pebble beach completely buried by sand thanks to Storm Adrian"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pebble+beach+completely+buried+by+sand+thanks+to+Storm+Adrian&rft.date=2018-10-30&rft.aulast=Tamplin&rft.aufirst=Harley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2018%2F10%2F30%2Fpebble-beach-completely-buried-by-sand-thanks-to-storm-adrian-8089426%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-standard.co.uk-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-standard.co.uk_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-standard.co.uk_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/uk-weather-forecast-storm-adrian-to-lash-britain-with-wind-and-rain-today-before-hurricane-oscar-a3975491.html">"UK braces for strong winds and downpours from two storms"</a>. Evening Standard. 30 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=UK+braces+for+strong+winds+and+downpours+from+two+storms&rft.date=2018-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fuk-weather-forecast-storm-adrian-to-lash-britain-with-wind-and-rain-today-before-hurricane-oscar-a3975491.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCahill2018" class="citation web cs1">McCahill, Elaine (30 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/uk-weather-forecast-storm-adrian-13504999">"Storm Adrian to arrive from Europe and batter Britain with brutal wind and rain"</a>. 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Retrieved 15 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Borrasca+Beatriz&rft.pub=AEMET&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fen%2Fconocermas%2Fborrascas%2F2018-2019%2Festudios_e_impactos%2Fbeatriz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20181114.giff">"Atmospheric Pressure Chart"</a> (GIF). Met.fu-berlin.de. Retrieved 10 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Pressure+Chart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20181114.giff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20181118.giff">"Atmospheric Pressure Chart"</a> (GIF). Met.fu-berlin.de. Retrieved 10 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Pressure+Chart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20181118.giff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-eltiempo.es-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eltiempo.es_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eltiempo.es_83-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticias.eltiempo.es/la-borrasca-carlos-llega-a-canarias-este-fin-de-semana/">"Fin de semana de lluvia en Canarias"</a>. Noticias de El tiempo. 17 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Noticias+de+El+tiempo&rft.atitle=Fin+de+semana+de+lluvia+en+Canarias&rft.date=2018-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.eltiempo.es%2Fla-borrasca-carlos-llega-a-canarias-este-fin-de-semana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AEMET-Carlos-84"><a href="#cite_ref-AEMET-Carlos_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/en/conocermas/borrascas/2018-2019/estudios_e_impactos/carlos">"Borrasca Carlos"</a> (in Spanish). AEMET. Retrieved 15 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Borrasca+Carlos&rft.pub=AEMET&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fen%2Fconocermas%2Fborrascas%2F2018-2019%2Festudios_e_impactos%2Fcarlos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com//Documents/20181206-ab-analytics-if-nov-global-recap.pdf">"Global Catastrophe Recap"</a> (PDF). Thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com. November 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com&rft.atitle=Global+Catastrophe+Recap&rft.date=2018-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com%2F%2FDocuments%2F20181206-ab-analytics-if-nov-global-recap.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20181127.giff">"Atmospheric Pressure Chart"</a> (GIF). Met.fu-berlin.de. Retrieved 10 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Pressure+Chart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20181127.giff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20181130.giff">"Atmospheric Pressure Chart"</a> (GIF). Met.fu-berlin.de. Retrieved 10 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Pressure+Chart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20181130.giff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-Meteo_France-Diana-88"><a href="#cite_ref-Meteo_France-Diana_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430073635/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/68445317-retour-sur-la-tempete-diana">"Retour sur la tempête Diana"</a> (in French). Météo France. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/68445317-retour-sur-la-tempete-diana">the original</a> on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Retour+sur+la+temp%C3%AAte+Diana&rft.pub=M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteofrance.fr%2Factualites%2F68445317-retour-sur-la-tempete-diana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AEMET-Diana-89"><a href="#cite_ref-AEMET-Diana_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/en/conocermas/borrascas/2018-2019/estudios_e_impactos/diana">"Borrasca Diana"</a> (in Spanish). AEMET. Retrieved 15 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Borrasca+Diana&rft.pub=AEMET&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fen%2Fconocermas%2Fborrascas%2F2018-2019%2Festudios_e_impactos%2Fdiana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/storm-diana-set-to-hit-uk-with-heavy-rain-and-up-to-70mph-winds-11565457">"Storm Diana batters UK with heavy rain and 70mph winds"</a>. Sky News. Retrieved 8 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Storm+Diana+batters+UK+with+heavy+rain+and+70mph+winds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fstorm-diana-set-to-hit-uk-with-heavy-rain-and-up-to-70mph-winds-11565457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AEMET_Diana-91"><a href="#cite_ref-AEMET_Diana_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/borrascas/2018-2019/estudios_e_impactos/diana">"Borrasca Diana"</a>. aemet.es (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia. 5 December 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=aemet.es&rft.atitle=Borrasca+Diana&rft.date=2018-12-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fconocermas%2Fborrascas%2F2018-2019%2Festudios_e_impactos%2Fdiana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20181204.giff">"Atmospheric Pressure Chart"</a> (GIF). Met.fu-berlin.de. 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Retrieved 10 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Pressure+Chart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20181207.giff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-AEMET-Etienne-94"><a href="#cite_ref-AEMET-Etienne_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/en/conocermas/borrascas/2018-2019/estudios_e_impactos/etienne">"Borrasca Etienne"</a> (in Spanish). AEMET. Retrieved 15 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Borrasca+Etienne&rft.pub=AEMET&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fen%2Fconocermas%2Fborrascas%2F2018-2019%2Festudios_e_impactos%2Fetienne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20181213.giff">"Atmospheric Pressure Chart"</a> (GIF). Met.fu-berlin.de. Retrieved 10 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Pressure+Chart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20181213.giff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-fu-berlin.de5-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fu-berlin.de5_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fu-berlin.de5_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20181217.giff">"Atmospheric Pressure Chart"</a> (GIF). Met.fu-berlin.de. Retrieved 10 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Pressure+Chart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20181217.giff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-AEMET-Flora-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AEMET-Flora_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AEMET-Flora_97-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/en/conocermas/borrascas/2018-2019/estudios_e_impactos/flora">"Borrasca Flora"</a> (in Spanish). AEMET. 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Retrieved 19 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Analyse+20190128&rft.pub=FU-Berlin%2FBWK&rft.date=2019-01-29&rft.au=Deutscher+Wetterdienst&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20190128.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutscher_Wetterdienst" class="citation web cs1">Deutscher Wetterdienst. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20190130.gif">"Analyse 20190130"</a>. FU-Berlin/BWK. Retrieved 19 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Analyse+20190130&rft.pub=FU-Berlin%2FBWK&rft.au=Deutscher+Wetterdienst&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20190130.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meteo_France-Gabriel-102"><a href="#cite_ref-Meteo_France-Gabriel_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190216035224/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/70485521-bilan-de-la-tempete-gabriel">"Bilan de la tempête Gabriel"</a> (in French). Météo France. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/70485521-bilan-de-la-tempete-gabriel">the original</a> on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bilan+de+la+temp%C3%AAte+Gabriel&rft.pub=M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteofrance.fr%2Factualites%2F70485521-bilan-de-la-tempete-gabriel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AEMET-Gabriel-103"><a href="#cite_ref-AEMET-Gabriel_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/en/conocermas/borrascas/2018-2019/estudios_e_impactos/gabriel">"Borrasca Gabriel"</a> (in Spanish). AEMET. Retrieved 15 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Borrasca+Gabriel&rft.pub=AEMET&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fen%2Fconocermas%2Fborrascas%2F2018-2019%2Festudios_e_impactos%2Fgabriel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20190129.gif">"Analysis chart"</a>. met.fu-berlin.de. 29 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Analysis+chart&rft.date=2019-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20190129.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20190205.gif">"Analysis chart"</a>. met.fu-berlin.de. 5 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Analysis+chart&rft.date=2019-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20190205.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meteo-France-Helena-106"><a href="#cite_ref-Meteo-France-Helena_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430072953/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/70643303-helena-a-apporte-froid-et-neige-en-france">"Héléna a apporté froid et neige en France ..."</a> (in French). Meteo France. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/70643303-helena-a-apporte-froid-et-neige-en-france">the original</a> on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H%C3%A9l%C3%A9na+a+apport%C3%A9+froid+et+neige+en+France+...&rft.pub=Meteo+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteofrance.fr%2Factualites%2F70643303-helena-a-apporte-froid-et-neige-en-france&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AEMET-Helena-107"><a href="#cite_ref-AEMET-Helena_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/en/conocermas/borrascas/2018-2019/estudios_e_impactos/helena">"Borrasca Helena"</a> (in Spanish). AEMET. Retrieved 14 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Borrasca+Helena&rft.pub=AEMET&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fen%2Fconocermas%2Fborrascas%2F2018-2019%2Festudios_e_impactos%2Fhelena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20190207.gif">"Analysis chart"</a>. met.fu-berlin.de. 7 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Analysis+chart&rft.date=2019-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20190207.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20190214.gif">"Analysis chart"</a>. met.fu-berlin.de. 14 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Analysis+chart&rft.date=2019-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20190214.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-metoffice-Erik-110"><a href="#cite_ref-metoffice-Erik_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190214233505/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/barometer/uk-storm-centre/storm-erik">"Storm Erik"</a>. Met Office. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/barometer/uk-storm-centre/storm-erik">the original</a> on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Storm+Erik&rft.pub=Met+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fbarometer%2Fuk-storm-centre%2Fstorm-erik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-47185752">"Kitesurfer dies as high winds batter UK"</a>. BBC News. 9 February 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Kitesurfer+dies+as+high+winds+batter+UK&rft.date=2019-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-47185752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20190208.gif">"Analysis chart"</a>. met.fu-berlin.de. 8 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Analysis+chart&rft.date=2019-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20190208.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20190212.gif">"Analysis chart"</a>. met.fu-berlin.de. 12 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Analysis+chart&rft.date=2019-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20190212.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-Meteo-France-Isaias-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Meteo-France-Isaias_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meteo-France-Isaias_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213195856/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/70849124-passage-de-la-depression-isaias">"Passage de la dépression Isaïas"</a> (in French). Météo France. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/70849124-passage-de-la-depression-isaias">the original</a> on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Passage+de+la+d%C3%A9pression+Isa%C3%AFas&rft.pub=M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteofrance.fr%2Factualites%2F70849124-passage-de-la-depression-isaias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPMA-Julia-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IPMA-Julia_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IPMA-Julia_115-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190219143922/https://www.ipma.pt/pt/otempo/comunicados/index.jsp">"Assunto: Depressão JULIA – Açores"</a> (in Portuguese). Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera. 19 February 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipma.pt/pt/otempo/comunicados/index.jsp">the original</a> on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Assunto%3A+Depress%C3%A3o+JULIA+%E2%80%93+A%C3%A7ores&rft.date=2019-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipma.pt%2Fpt%2Fotempo%2Fcomunicados%2Findex.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AEMET-Julia-116"><a href="#cite_ref-AEMET-Julia_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/borrascas/2018-2019/estudios_e_impactos/julia">"Borrasca Julia"</a> (in Spanish). AEMET. Retrieved 28 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Borrasca+Julia&rft.pub=AEMET&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fconocermas%2Fborrascas%2F2018-2019%2Festudios_e_impactos%2Fjulia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.wetter3.de/Archiv/UKMet/19022018_UKMet_Analyse.gif">"UKMO analysis chart 18 UTC 20 Feb 2019"</a>. www1.wetter3.de. UKMO. Retrieved 21 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www1.wetter3.de&rft.atitle=UKMO+analysis+chart+18+UTC+20+Feb+2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.wetter3.de%2FArchiv%2FUKMet%2F19022018_UKMet_Analyse.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20190223.gif">"Analysis chart"</a>. met.fu-berlin.de. 23 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Analysis+chart&rft.date=2019-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20190223.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20190303.gif">"Analysis chart"</a>. met.fu-berlin.de. 3 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Analysis+chart&rft.date=2019-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20190303.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AEMET-Kyllian-120"><a href="#cite_ref-AEMET-Kyllian_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/borrascas/2018-2019/estudios_e_impactos/kyllian">"Borrasca Kyllian"</a> (in Spanish). 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Retrieved 6 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Temp%C3%AAte+Miguel+%3A+tr%C3%A8s+fortes+rafales+sur+le+littoral+atlantique&rft.pub=M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o+France&rft.date=2019-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteofrance.fr%2Factualites%2F73299007-tempete-miguel-tres-fortes-rafales-sur-le-littoral-atlantique&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20190605.gif">"Analysis chart"</a>. met.fu-berlin.de. 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Analysis+chart&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20190605.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20190612.gif">"Analysis chart"</a>. met.fu-berlin.de. 12 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=met.fu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Analysis+chart&rft.date=2019-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20190612.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AEMET-Miguel-143"><a href="#cite_ref-AEMET-Miguel_143-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/borrascas/2018-2019/estudios_e_impactos/miguel">"Borrasca Miguel"</a> (in Spanish). AEMET. Retrieved 22 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Borrasca+Miguel&rft.pub=AEMET&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fconocermas%2Fborrascas%2F2018-2019%2Festudios_e_impactos%2Fmiguel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metro.co.uk/2019/06/05/enjoy-calm-storm-heavy-rain-thunder-way-9819369/">"Enjoy the calm before the storm with heavy rain and thunder on its way"</a>. 5 June 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Enjoy+the+calm+before+the+storm+with+heavy+rain+and+thunder+on+its+way&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2019%2F06%2F05%2Fenjoy-calm-storm-heavy-rain-thunder-way-9819369%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodlewski2018" class="citation web cs1">Godlewski, Nina (18 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/ernesto-storm-ireland-map-where-1079043">"Tropical storm Ernesto looks set to reach Ireland on Saturday night"</a>. Newsweek. Retrieved 2 October 2018. <q>The strongest gusts of winds were expected to be between 30 and 40 mph</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Tropical+storm+Ernesto+looks+set+to+reach+Ireland+on+Saturday+night&rft.date=2018-08-18&rft.aulast=Godlewski&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fernesto-storm-ireland-map-where-1079043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/storm-ernesto-on-course-for-the-uk-and-ireland-this-weekend-11475035">"Storm Ernesto on course for the UK and Ireland this weekend"</a>. Sky News. Retrieved 2 October 2018. <q>Western Ireland will also see "thicker cloud, stronger winds and persistent rain", according to Sky News weather presenter Jo Edwards.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Storm+Ernesto+on+course+for+the+UK+and+Ireland+this+weekend&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fstorm-ernesto-on-course-for-the-uk-and-ireland-this-weekend-11475035&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaud2018" class="citation web cs1">Laud, Georgina (17 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/weather/1004719/storm-ernesto-path-update-where-is-ernesto-now-uk-weather-tracking-met-office">"Storm Ernesto path update: Where is Storm Ernesto now? When will it hit UK?"</a>. Express.co.uk. Retrieved 2 October 2018. <q>According to the NHC: "Ernesto is moving quickly toward the northeast near 25 mph (40 km/h), and an even faster motion toward the northeast or east-northeast is expected during the next day or two".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Express.co.uk&rft.atitle=Storm+Ernesto+path+update%3A+Where+is+Storm+Ernesto+now%3F+When+will+it+hit+UK%3F&rft.date=2018-08-17&rft.aulast=Laud&rft.aufirst=Georgina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fweather%2F1004719%2Fstorm-ernesto-path-update-where-is-ernesto-now-uk-weather-tracking-met-office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodlewski2018" class="citation web cs1">Godlewski, Nina (18 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/ernesto-storm-ireland-map-where-1079043">"Tropical storm Ernesto looks set to reach Ireland on Saturday night"</a>. Newsweek. Retrieved 2 October 2018. <q>But the storm was still set to bring heavy rains and some wind gusts to the islands off the coast of Ireland and the country itself by Saturday night and continuing into Sunday. Heavy rain was expected in some areas and was expected to lighten through the day Sunday to a drizzle, according to the Met Service. The storm could even bring rain to Scotland, Northern Ireland and other parts of the United Kingdom after passing over Ireland.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Tropical+storm+Ernesto+looks+set+to+reach+Ireland+on+Saturday+night&rft.date=2018-08-18&rft.aulast=Godlewski&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fernesto-storm-ireland-map-where-1079043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodlewski2018" class="citation web cs1">Godlewski, Nina (18 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/ernesto-storm-ireland-map-where-1079043">"Tropical storm Ernesto looks set to reach Ireland on Saturday night"</a>. Newsweek. Retrieved 2 October 2018. <q>About an inch of rain was expected to fall in most places as the storm traveled across the U.K. though some areas could see higher rainfall totals, AccuWeather reported. Areas where more rain falls could potentially cause flash flooding.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Tropical+storm+Ernesto+looks+set+to+reach+Ireland+on+Saturday+night&rft.date=2018-08-18&rft.aulast=Godlewski&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fernesto-storm-ireland-map-where-1079043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/storm-ernesto-on-course-for-the-uk-and-ireland-this-weekend-11475035">"Storm Ernesto on course for the UK and Ireland this weekend"</a>. Sky News. 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Retrieved 14 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=smhi.se&rft.atitle=Alfrida+och+Jan+%E2%80%93+januari+2019&rft.date=2019-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fkunskapsbanken%2Fmeteorologi%2Falfrida-och-jan-januari-2019-1.143353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smhi.se/bloggar/vaderleken-2-3336/julia-tog-norra-sverige-med-storm-och-orkan-1.144594">"Julia tog norra Sverige med storm... och orkan | SMHI"</a>. smhi.se (in Swedish). 18 February 2019. 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Retrieved 6 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Assunto%3A+Depress%C3%A3o+LAURA&rft.date=2019-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipma.pt%2Fpt%2Fotempo%2Fcomunicados%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwd.de/DE/wetter/thema_des_tages/2019/3/10.html">"Thema des Tages – Sturmtief Eberhard und die Böenvorhersage"</a>. dwd.de (in German). Retrieved 11 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=dwd.de&rft.atitle=Thema+des+Tages+%E2%80%93+Sturmtief+Eberhard+und+die+B%C3%B6envorhersage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwd.de%2FDE%2Fwetter%2Fthema_des_tages%2F2019%2F3%2F10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018%E2%80%9319+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsrfmeteo2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">@srfmeteo (7 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/srfmeteo/status/1136878943351574528">"Hallo, mein Name ist #Miguel, man nennt mich auch #Ivan..."</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in German) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span 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Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.ie/">Met Éireann</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/borrascas/2018-2019">AEMET (in Spanish)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="European_windstorms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_windstorm" title="European windstorm">European windstorms</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th-18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Marcellus%27s_flood" title="Saint Marcellus's flood">Grote Mandrenke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burchardi_flood" title="Burchardi flood">Burchardi flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Storm_of_1703" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Storm of 1703">Great Storm of 1703</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Flood_of_1717" title="Christmas Flood of 1717">Christmas Flood of 1717</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Windstorm_Thomas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Windstorm_Thomas.jpg/90px-Windstorm_Thomas.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Windstorm_Thomas.jpg/135px-Windstorm_Thomas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Windstorm_Thomas.jpg/180px-Windstorm_Thomas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="632" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Storm_of_1824" title="Great Storm of 1824">Great Storm of 1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Big_Wind" title="Night of the Big Wind">Night of the Big Wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moray_Firth_fishing_disaster" title="Moray Firth fishing disaster">Moray Firth fishing disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tay_Bridge_disaster" title="Tay Bridge disaster">Tay Bridge disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyemouth_disaster" title="Eyemouth disaster">Eyemouth disaster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ulysses" title="Storm Ulysses">Ulysses 1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_windstorms#1900–1974" title="List of European windstorms">Iberia 1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea_flood_of_1953" title="North Sea flood of 1953">North Sea flood of 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Debbie_(1961)" title="Hurricane Debbie (1961)">Debbie 1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sheffield_Gale" title="Great Sheffield Gale">Great Sheffield Gale of 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Scotland_storm" title="1968 Scotland storm">1968 Scotland storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Quimburga" title="Cyclone Quimburga">Quimburga 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_of_January_1976" title="Gale of January 1976">Gale of January 1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1981_windstorm" title="December 1981 windstorm">December 1981 windstorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Charley_(1986)" title="Hurricane Charley (1986)">Charley 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_storm_of_1987" title="Great storm of 1987">Great storm of 1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burns%27_Day_Storm" title="Burns' Day Storm">Burns' Day storm 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_New_Year%27s_Day_Storm" title="1992 New Year's Day Storm">1992 New Year's Day Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braer_Storm" title="Braer Storm">Braer Storm 1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lili_(1996)" title="Hurricane Lili (1996)">Lili 1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_windstorms#1975–1999" title="List of European windstorms">Christmas Eve storm 1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_Day_Storm_of_1998" title="Boxing Day Storm of 1998">Boxing Day Storm of 1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Anatol" title="Cyclone Anatol">Anatol 1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Lothar" title="Cyclone Lothar">Lothar 1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Martin_(1999)" title="Cyclone Martin (1999)">Martin 1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Oratia" title="Cyclone Oratia">Oratia 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Jeanett" title="Cyclone Jeanett">Jeanett 2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Gudrun" title="Cyclone Gudrun">Gudrun 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Per" title="Cyclone Per">Per 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Kyrill" title="Cyclone Kyrill">Kyrill 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Emma_(2008)" title="Cyclone Emma (2008)">Emma 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Klaus" title="Cyclone Klaus">Klaus 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Xynthia" title="Cyclone Xynthia">Xynthia 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Berit" title="Cyclone Berit">Berit 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bawbag" title="Hurricane Bawbag">Friedhelm/Bawbag 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Joachim" title="Cyclone Joachim">Joachim 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Dagmar" title="Cyclone Dagmar">Dagmar 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Andrea" title="Cyclone Andrea">Andrea 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jude_storm" title="St. Jude storm">St Jude 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Xaver" title="Cyclone Xaver">Xaver 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Dirk" title="Cyclone Dirk">Dirk 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Anne_(2014)" title="Cyclone Anne (2014)">Anne 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Christina" title="Cyclone Christina">Christina 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Tini" title="Cyclone Tini">Tini 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Niklas" title="Cyclone Niklas">Niklas 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Egon" title="Cyclone Egon">Egon 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_UK_and_Ireland_windstorm_season#Storm_Doris" title="2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season">Thomas (Doris) 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Zeus" title="Cyclone Zeus">Zeus 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Xavier_(2017)" title="Cyclone Xavier (2017)">Xavier 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ophelia_(2017)" title="Hurricane Ophelia (2017)">Ophelia 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Herwart" title="Cyclone Herwart">Herwart 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Eleanor_(2018)" title="Storm Eleanor (2018)">Eleanor (Burglind) 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_David" title="Storm David">Friederike (David) 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Adrian" title="Storm Adrian">Adrian 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ciara" title="Storm Ciara">Ciara 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Dennis" title="Storm Dennis">Dennis 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Aurore" title="Storm Aurore">Aurore 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Malik" title="Storm Malik">Malik 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Eunice" title="Storm Eunice">Eunice 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Larisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Larisa">Larisa 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Babet" title="Storm Babet">Babet 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ciar%C3%A1n" title="Storm Ciarán">Ciarán 2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_windstorms" title="List of European windstorms">List of European windstorms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_atmospheric_pressure_records_in_Europe" title="List of atmospheric pressure records in Europe">List of atmospheric pressure records in Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_windstorm_seasons" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_windstorm_seasons" title="Template:European windstorm seasons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_windstorm_seasons" title="Template talk:European windstorm seasons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_windstorm_seasons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European windstorm seasons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_windstorm_seasons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">European windstorm seasons</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK and Ireland windstorm seasons (2015–2017)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_UK_and_Ireland_windstorm_season" title="2015–16 UK and Ireland windstorm season">2015–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_UK_and_Ireland_windstorm_season" title="2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season">2016–17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European windstorm seasons (2017–)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_European_windstorm_season" title="2017–18 European windstorm season">2017–18</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2018–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_European_windstorm_season" title="2019–20 European windstorm season">2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_European_windstorm_season" title="2020–21 European windstorm season">2020–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_European_windstorm_season" title="2021–22 European windstorm season">2021–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_European_windstorm_season" title="2022–23 European windstorm season">2022–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_European_windstorm_season" title="2023–24 European windstorm season">2023–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_European_windstorm_season" title="2024–25 European windstorm season">2024–25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable storms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Abigail" title="Storm Abigail">Abigail (Frank) 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Desmond" title="Storm Desmond">Desmond (Ted) 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Eva" title="Storm Eva">Eva (Chuck/Staffan) 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Xavier_(2017)" title="Cyclone Xavier (2017)">Xavier 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ophelia_(2017)" title="Hurricane Ophelia (2017)">Ophelia 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Herwart" title="Cyclone Herwart">Herwart/Ingolf 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Eleanor_(2018)" title="Storm Eleanor (2018)">Eleanor (Burglind) 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_David" title="Storm David">David (Friederike) 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Emma_(2018)" title="Storm Emma (2018)">Emma (Ulrike) 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Leslie_(2018)" title="Hurricane Leslie (2018)">Leslie 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)" title="Hurricane Lorenzo (2019)">Lorenzo 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Gloria" title="Storm Gloria">Gloria (Ilka) 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ciara" title="Storm Ciara">Ciara (Sabine) 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Dennis" title="Storm Dennis">Dennis (Victoria) 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Alex" title="Storm Alex">Alex (Brigitte) 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Filomena" title="Storm Filomena">Filomena (Bartosz) 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Athina" title="Storm Athina">Athina (Christian) 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Aurore" title="Storm Aurore">Aurore (Hendrik) 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ballos" title="Storm Ballos">Ballos 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Blas" title="Storm Blas">Blas 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Arwen" title="Storm Arwen">Arwen (Andreas) 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Barra" title="Storm Barra">Barra (Harry) 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Elpis" title="Storm Elpis">Elpis 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Malik" title="Storm Malik">Malik (Nadia/Valtteri) 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Dudley" title="Storm Dudley">Dudley 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Eunice" title="Storm Eunice">Eunice (Zeynep/Nora) 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Larisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Larisa">Larisa 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Babet" title="Storm Babet">Babet (Viktor) 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ciar%C3%A1n" title="Storm Ciarán">Ciarán (Emir) 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Isha" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Isha">Isha (Iris) 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ingunn" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Ingunn">Ingunn (Margrit) 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Kathleen_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Kathleen (2024)">Kathleen (Timea) 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Pierrick" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Pierrick">Pierrick (Vanessa) 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Boris_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Boris (2024)">Boris (Anett) 2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Weather_events_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Weather_events_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Weather events in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Weather_events_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Weather events in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Weather_events_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Weather events in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Weather_events_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Weather events in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Climate of the United Kingdom">Climate of the United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Climate change in the United Kingdom">climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drought_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Drought in the United Kingdom">Drought in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_weather_records" title="United Kingdom weather records">United Kingdom weather records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">Avalanches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lewes_avalanche" title="Lewes avalanche">Lewes 1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Buachaille_Etive_M%C3%B2r_avalanche" title="2009 Buachaille Etive Mòr avalanche">Buachaille Etive Mòr 2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cold_wave" title="Cold wave">Cold snaps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Frost_of_1683%E2%80%9384" title="Great Frost of 1683–84">1683–84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Frost_of_1709" title="Great Frost of 1709">1709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_of_1894%E2%80%9395_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Winter of 1894–95 in the United Kingdom">1894–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_of_1946%E2%80%9347_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom">1946–47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_of_1962%E2%80%931963_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Winter of 1962–1963 in the United Kingdom">1962–63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_United_Kingdom_cold_wave" title="1981–82 United Kingdom cold wave">1981–82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_of_1985%E2%80%9386_in_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Winter of 1985–86 in Great Britain and Ireland">1985–86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_United_Kingdom_and_Ireland_cold_wave" title="1987 United Kingdom and Ireland cold wave">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_of_1990%E2%80%9391_in_Western_Europe" title="Winter of 1990–91 in Western Europe">1990–91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2008_United_Kingdom_cold_wave" title="October 2008 United Kingdom cold wave">October 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_of_2009%E2%80%9310_in_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Winter of 2009–10 in Great Britain and Ireland">2009–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_of_2010%E2%80%9311_in_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter of 2010–11 in Great Britain and Ireland">2010–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_2012_European_cold_wave" title="Early 2012 European cold wave">February 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_2013_United_Kingdom_cold_spell" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring 2013 United Kingdom cold spell">Spring 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_British_Isles_cold_wave" title="2018 British Isles cold wave">February–March 2018</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Snow events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_of_January_1881" title="Blizzard of January 1881">January 1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Blizzard_of_1891" title="Great Blizzard of 1891">March 1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1981_United_Kingdom_snowfall" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1981 United Kingdom snowfall">April 1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1995_United_Kingdom_snowfall" title="January 1995 United Kingdom snowfall">January 1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2009_British_Isles_snowfall" title="February 2009 British Isles snowfall">February 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2013_United_Kingdom_winter_storm" title="March 2013 United Kingdom winter storm">March 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Emma_(2018)" title="Storm Emma (2018)">March 2018 (Emma)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Larisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Larisa">March 2023 (Larisa)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flash_flood" title="Flash flood">Flash floods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louth_flood_of_1920" class="mw-redirect" title="Louth flood of 1920">Louth 1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynmouth_Flood" title="Lynmouth Flood">Lynmouth 1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chew_Stoke_flood_of_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="Chew Stoke flood of 1968">Chew Stoke 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Glasgow_floods" title="2002 Glasgow floods">Glasgow 2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Boscastle_flood" title="2004 Boscastle flood">Boscastle 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Morpeth_flood" title="2008 Morpeth flood">Morpeth 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Yorkshire_Dales_floods" title="2019 Yorkshire Dales floods">Yorkshire Dales 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_European_floods" title="2021 European floods">London 2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_floods#United_Kingdom" title="List of floods">Floods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1607_Bristol_Channel_floods" title="1607 Bristol Channel floods">Bristol Channel 1607</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1683_Trent_flood" title="1683 Trent flood">Trent 1683</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmfirth_floods" title="Holmfirth floods">Holmfirth 1738, 1777, 1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Flood_of_1771" title="Great Flood of 1771">North East England 1771</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muckle_Spate" title="Muckle Spate">Strathspey 1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Thames_flood" title="1928 Thames flood">Thames 1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Thames_flood" title="1947 Thames flood">Thames 1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Flood_of_1968" title="Great Flood of 1968">South England 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autumn_2000_Western_Europe_floods" title="Autumn 2000 Western Europe floods">Autumn 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_United_Kingdom_floods" title="2007 United Kingdom floods">Summer 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Irish_flash_floods" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Irish flash floods">August 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Great_Britain_and_Ireland_floods" title="2009 Great Britain and Ireland floods">November–December 2009</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Workington_floods" title="2009 Workington floods">Workington 2009</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Great_Britain_and_Ireland_floods" title="2012 Great Britain and Ireland floods">2012–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_United_Kingdom_winter_floods" title="2013–14 United Kingdom winter floods">Winter 2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_flooding_of_2013%E2%80%9314_on_the_Somerset_Levels" title="Winter flooding of 2013–14 on the Somerset Levels">Somerset Levels 2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Great_Britain_and_Ireland_floods" title="2015–16 Great Britain and Ireland floods">Winter 2015–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_floods" title="2016 United Kingdom floods">June 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_United_Kingdom_floods" title="2019–20 United Kingdom floods">Winter 2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Yorkshire_Dales_floods" title="2019 Yorkshire Dales floods">Yorkshire Dales 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_Kingdom_floods" title="2022 United Kingdom floods">Summer 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_United_Kingdom_floods" title="2023 United Kingdom floods">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_floods" title="2024 United Kingdom floods">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Storm_tides_of_the_North_Sea" title="Storm tides of the North Sea">Storm surges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_England_flood_of_February_1287" title="South England flood of February 1287">South England 1287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lucia%27s_flood" title="St. Lucia's flood">North Sea 1287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Thames_flood" title="1928 Thames flood">Thames 1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea_flood_of_1953" title="North Sea flood of 1953">North Sea 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_of_January_1976" title="Gale of January 1976">North Sea 1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_North_Sea_storm_surge" class="mw-redirect" title="1978 North Sea storm surge">North Sea 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea_flood_of_2007" title="North Sea flood of 2007">North Sea 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Xaver" title="Cyclone Xaver">North Sea and Irish Sea 2013</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thunderstorm" title="Thunderstorm">Thunderstorms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Thunderstorm" title="The Great Thunderstorm">Widecombe-in-the-Moor 1638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1968_United_Kingdom_thunderstorms" title="July 1968 United Kingdom thunderstorms">July 1968</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">Tornadoes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_tornado_of_1091" title="London tornado of 1091">London 1091</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Malvern_tornado_of_1761" title="Great Malvern tornado of 1761">Great Malvern 1761</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_United_Kingdom_tornado_outbreak" title="1913 United Kingdom tornado outbreak">October 1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_United_Kingdom_tornado_outbreak" title="1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak">November 1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Birmingham_tornado" title="2005 Birmingham tornado">Birmingham 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_London_tornado" title="2006 London tornado">London 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2022_European_tornado_outbreak" title="October 2022 European tornado outbreak">October 2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_windstorm" title="European windstorm">Windstorms</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane">hurricanes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Storm_of_1703" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Storm of 1703">December 1703</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Storm_of_1824" title="Great Storm of 1824">November 1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Big_Wind" title="Night of the Big Wind">January 1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moray_Firth_fishing_disaster#The_storm_and_its_aftermath" title="Moray Firth fishing disaster">August 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Charter_Storm" title="Royal Charter Storm">October 1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Gale_of_1871" title="Great Gale of 1871">February 1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tay_Bridge_disaster#The_disaster" title="Tay Bridge disaster">December 1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyemouth_disaster" title="Eyemouth disaster">October 1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ulysses" title="Storm Ulysses">February 1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Debbie_(1961)" title="Hurricane Debbie (1961)">September 1961 (Debbie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sheffield_Gale" title="Great Sheffield Gale">February 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Scotland_storm" title="1968 Scotland storm">January 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_of_January_1976" title="Gale of January 1976">January 1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Charley_(1986)" title="Hurricane Charley (1986)">August 1986 (Charley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_storm_of_1987" title="Great storm of 1987">October 1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burns%27_Day_Storm" title="Burns' Day Storm">January 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lili_(1996)" title="Hurricane Lili (1996)">October 1996 (Lili)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_Day_Storm_of_1998" title="Boxing Day Storm of 1998">December 1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Kyrill" title="Cyclone Kyrill">January 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katia_(2011)" title="Hurricane Katia (2011)">September 2011 (Katia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bawbag" title="Hurricane Bawbag">December 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Ulli" title="Cyclone Ulli">January 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jude_storm" title="St. Jude storm">October 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Xaver" title="Cyclone Xaver">December 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Dirk" title="Cyclone Dirk">Christmas 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclones_Anne_and_Christina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclones Anne and Christina">January 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Tini" title="Cyclone Tini">February 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gonzalo" title="Hurricane Gonzalo">October 2014 (Gonzalo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Abigail" title="Storm Abigail">November 2015 (Abigail)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Desmond" title="Storm Desmond">December 2015 (Desmond)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Eva" title="Storm Eva">December 2015 (Eva)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ophelia_(2017)" title="Hurricane Ophelia (2017)">October 2017 (Ophelia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Burglind" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Burglind">January 2018 (Eleanor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)" title="Hurricane Lorenzo (2019)">October 2019 (Lorenzo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ciara" title="Storm Ciara">February 2020 (Ciara)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Dennis" title="Storm Dennis">February 2020 (Dennis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Alex" title="Storm Alex">September 2020 (Alex)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Barra" title="Storm Barra">December 2021 (Barra)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Eunice" title="Storm Eunice">February 2022 (Eunice)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Babet" title="Storm Babet">October 2023 (Babet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ciar%C3%A1n" title="Storm Ciarán">November 2023 (Ciarán)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Windstorm seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_UK_and_Ireland_windstorm_season" title="2015–16 UK and Ireland windstorm season">2015–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_UK_and_Ireland_windstorm_season" title="2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season">2016–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_European_windstorm_season" title="2017–18 European windstorm season">2017–18</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2018–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_European_windstorm_season" title="2019–20 European windstorm season">2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_European_windstorm_season" title="2020–21 European windstorm season">2020–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_European_windstorm_season" title="2021–22 European windstorm season">2021–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_European_windstorm_season" title="2022–23 European windstorm season">2022–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_European_windstorm_season" title="2023–24 European windstorm season">2023–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_European_windstorm_season" title="2024–25 European windstorm season">2024–25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heatwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Heatwave">Heatwaves</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Drought" title="Drought">Droughts</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1757_heatwave" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1757 heatwave">1757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_Kingdom_heatwave" title="1808 United Kingdom heatwave">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_British_Isles_heatwave" title="1906 British Isles heatwave">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_United_Kingdom_heatwave" title="1911 United Kingdom heatwave">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_United_Kingdom_heatwave" title="1955 United Kingdom heatwave">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_British_Isles_heatwave" title="1976 British Isles heatwave">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_Kingdom_heatwave" title="1990 United Kingdom heatwave">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_British_Isles_heatwave" title="1995 British Isles heatwave">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_European_heat_wave#United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 European heat wave">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_European_heat_wave#Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 European heat wave">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_British_Isles_heatwave" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 British Isles heatwave">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_British_Isles_heatwave" title="2018 British Isles heatwave">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2019_European_heatwave#United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2019 European heatwave">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_British_Isles_heatwave" title="2021 British Isles heatwave">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_Kingdom_heatwaves" title="2022 United Kingdom heatwaves">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wildfire" title="Wildfire">Wildfires</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_Kingdom_wildfires" title="2018 United Kingdom wildfires">Summer 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_wildfires" title="2019 United Kingdom wildfires">February–May 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Wareham_Forest_fire" title="2020 Wareham Forest fire">Wareham 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_Kingdom_heatwaves#Wildfires" title="2022 United Kingdom heatwaves">April–August 2022</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wennington_wildfire" title="Wennington wildfire">Wennington 2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannich_wildfire" title="Cannich wildfire">Cannich 2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Smog_of_London" title="Great Smog of London">Great Smog 1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Stink" title="Great Stink">Great Stink 1858</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1 Disputed <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018–19_European_windstorm_season&oldid=1218083885">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018–19_European_windstorm_season&oldid=1218083885</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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