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袘褉懈谢谢褞褝薪邪 蟹芯薪邪 - 肖懈蟹懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟
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/* femtocomua_in text block */ google_ad_slot = "6620929428"; google_ad_width = 336; google_ad_height = 280; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </div> <!--/ Google Ads in text --> <div class="article"> <h1>斜褉懈谢谢褞褝薪邪 蟹芯薪邪</h1> <P> <strong>袘袪袠袥袥挟协袧袗 袟袨袧袗</strong> - 褟褔械泄泻邪 <em><a href="articles/part_2/2562.html">芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄 褉械褕械褌泻懈</a></em> 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢邪, 褋芯写械褉卸邪褖邪褟 胁褋械 褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯-薪械褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪褘械 褌芯褔泻懈. 袩芯褋泻芯谢褜泻褍 褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈褟 <em><a href="articles/part_1/1545.html">泻胁邪蟹懈褔邪褋褌懈褑</a></em> 褌胁褢褉写芯谐芯 褌械谢邪, 胁 泻-褉褘褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 <em>泻胁邪蟹懈懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁 褉</em> 芯褌谢懈褔邪褞褌褋褟 薪邪 芯写懈薪 懈蟹 胁械泻褌芯褉芯胁 褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈懈 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄 褉械褕褢褌泻懈, 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪褘屑懈, 褌芯 袙. 蟹. 胁褘写械谢褟械褌 胁 锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褋褌胁械 泻胁邪蟹懈懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褖懈械 胁 褋械斜褟 胁褋械 薪械褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪褘械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 泻胁邪蟹懈懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁 <em>褉</em>, 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈蟹褍褞褖懈褏 褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈械 泻胁邪蟹懈褔邪褋褌懈褑.<br> </p> <p align="center"><img src="articles/part_1/p1/1119912-195.jpg" alt="1119912-195.jpg" align="absmiddle"> </p> <p> 袪懈褋. 1. 袩械褉胁褘械 袘褉懈谢谢褞褝薪邪 蟹芯薪褘: <em>邪</em> - 写谢褟 芯写薪芯屑械褉薪芯谐芯 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢邪 (褑懈褎褉邪屑懈 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪褘 薪芯屑械褉邪 蟹芯薪 袘褉懈谢谢褞褝薪邪); <em>斜</em> - 写谢褟 锌谢芯褋泻芯泄 泻胁邪写褉邪褌薪芯泄 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褉械褕械褌泻懈; <em>胁</em> - 写谢褟 锌谢芯褋泻芯泄 泻胁邪写褉邪褌薪芯泄 褉械褕褢褌泻懈 胁 褋褏械屑械 锌褉懈胁械写褢薪薪褘褏 蟹芯薪; <em>谐</em> - 锌械褉胁褘械 褌褉懈 袘褉懈谢谢褞褝薪邪 袟芯薪褘 写谢褟 泻褍斜懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 谐褉邪薪械褑械薪褌褉懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢邪 (锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 写谢褟 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 褌芯褔械泻 锌械褉胁芯泄 蟹芯薪褘); <em>写</em> - 锌械褉胁褘械 褌褉懈 袘褉懈谢谢褞褝薪邪 蟹芯薪褘 写谢褟 泻褍斜懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 芯斜褗褢屑薪芯褑械薪褌褉懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢邪; <em>械</em> - 锌械褉胁邪褟 袘褉懈谢谢褞褝薪邪 蟹芯薪邪 写谢褟 谐械泻褋邪谐芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌谢芯褌薪芯 褍锌邪泻芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢邪.</p> <p> 小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 袘. 蟹. 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌褋褟 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褋褌褉芯械薪懈械屑 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢邪 懈 薪械 蟹邪胁懈褋懈褌 芯褌 褉芯写邪 褔邪褋褌懈褑, 芯斜褉邪蟹褍褞褖懈褏 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢, 懈谢懈 芯褌 懈褏 屑械卸邪褌芯屑薪芯谐芯 胁蟹邪懈屑芯写械泄褋褌胁懈褟. 袨斜褘褔薪芯 谐褉邪薪懈褑褘 袘. 蟹. 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 褍褋谢芯胁懈械屑:<br> </p> <p align="center"> <img src="articles/part_1/p1/1119912-196.jpg" alt="1119912-196.jpg" align="absmiddle"><br> </p> <p> 谐写械 <em>b</em> - 胁械泻褌芯褉 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄 褉械褕褢褌泻懈. 袩褉懈 褝褌芯屑 袘. 蟹. 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褌 褋芯斜芯泄 屑薪芯谐芯谐褉邪薪薪懈泻懈 胁 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯屑 锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褋褌胁械, 谐褉邪薪懈褑邪屑懈 泻-褉褘褏 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 锌谢芯褋泻芯褋褌懈, 锌褉芯褏芯写褟褖懈械 褔械褉械蟹 褋械褉械写懈薪褘 锌褉褟屑褘褏 (锌械褉锌械薪写懈泻褍谢褟褉薪芯 泻 薪懈屑), 褋芯械写懈薪褟褞褖懈褏 褌芯褔泻褍 薪邪褔邪谢邪 芯褌褋褔褢褌邪 袚 (<em>b</em>=0) 褋 褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯-褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪褘屑懈 械泄 褌芯褔泻邪屑懈 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄 褉械褕褢褌泻懈 (褉懈褋. 1, <em>邪)</em>.<br> </p> <p> 袩褉懈 褌邪泻芯屑 锌芯褋褌褉芯械薪懈懈 褍褔邪褋褌泻懈 芯写薪芯泄 懈 褌芯泄 卸械 蟹芯薪褘 芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌褋褟 芯褌写械谢褢薪薪褘屑懈 写褉褍谐 芯褌 写褉褍谐邪 (褉懈褋. 1, 斜). 协褌芯泄 芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯褋褌懈 屑芯卸薪芯 懈蟹斜械卸邪褌褜 锌褉懈 锌械褉械褏芯写械 泻 褌. 薪. 锌褉懈胁械写褢薪薪芯泄 蟹芯薪械 - 褉邪蟹谢. 褍褔邪褋褌泻懈 芯写薪芯泄 袘. 蟹. 褋写胁懈谐邪褞褌褋褟 薪邪 胁械泻褌芯褉褘 褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈懈 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄 褉械褕褢褌泻懈 懈 蟹芯薪邪 芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褋褟 芯写薪芯褋胁褟蟹薪芯泄 (褉懈褋. 1, <em>胁</em>). 袙 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌械 "锌褉懈胁械写械薪懈褟" 芯褔械胁懈写薪芯, 褔褌芯 泻邪卸写邪褟 蟹芯薪邪 褋芯胁锌邪写邪械褌 褋 褝谢械屑械薪褌邪褉薪芯泄 褟褔械泄泻芯泄 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄 褉械褕褢褌泻懈 (<em><a href="articles/part_1/0480.html">袙懈谐薪械褉邪 -袟械泄褌褑邪 褟褔械泄泻芯泄</a>)</em>, 褌. 械. 褎邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈 褋 锌械褉胁芯泄 袘. 蟹. (芯斜褗褢屑褘 胁褋械褏 袘. 蟹. 褉邪胁薪褘). 袨褋薪. 懈薪褌械褉械褋 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌, 泻邪泻 锌褉邪胁懈谢芯, 锌械褉胁邪褟 袘. 蟹.- 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯谐芯 锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褋褌胁邪, 谢械卸邪褖邪褟 斜谢懈卸械 泻 褌芯褔泻械 <em>b</em>=0, 褔械屑 泻 谢褞斜芯泄 写褉褍谐芯泄 褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯-褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯泄 械泄 褌芯褔泻械 胁 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄 褉械褕褢褌泻械. 袧械泻-褉褘械 褌芯褔泻懈 袘. 蟹. 胁褘褋芯泻芯泄 褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈懈 懈屑械褞褌 褋锌械褑. 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 孝邪泻, 薪邪锌褉., 写谢褟 锌械褉胁芯泄 袘. 蟹. 谐褉邪薪械褑械薪褌褉懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 泻褍斜懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 (袚笑袣) 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢邪 (褉懈褋. 1, <em>谐</em>) 褑械薪褌褉 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔邪械褌褋褟 泻邪泻 袚, 胁械褉褕懈薪褘 - <em>W</em>, 褑械薪褌褉 褕械褋褌懈褍谐芯谢褜薪芯泄 谐褉邪薪懈 - <em>L</em>, 褑械薪褌褉褘 泻胁邪写褉邪褌薪褘褏 谐褉邪薪械泄 - <em>X</em> 懈 褌. 写. (褉懈褋. 1, <em>写-械)</em>.<br> </p> <p> 小芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 (1), 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褖懈械 谐褉邪薪懈褑褘 袘. 蟹., 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪褘 <em>袘褉褝谐谐邪 - 袙褍谢褗褎邪 褍褋谢芯胁懈褞</em> 写谢褟 懈薪褌械褉褎械褉械薪褑懈芯薪薪褘褏 屑邪泻褋懈屑褍屑芯胁 锌褉懈 褉邪褋褋械褟薪懈懈 褉械薪褌谐. 谢褍褔械泄 胁 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢械. 协褌芯 锌芯蟹胁芯谢褟械褌 胁芯褋褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜 锌芯 褉械薪褌谐械薪芯谐褉邪屑屑械 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢邪 械谐芯 袘. 蟹. 懈 褌械屑 褋邪屑褘屑 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉褍 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢邪. 袙. 蟹. 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌褋褟 锌褉懈 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈懈 蟹邪泻芯薪邪 写懈褋锌械褉褋懈懈 写谢褟 泻胁邪蟹懈褔邪褋褌懈褑 胁 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢械 (褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪芯胁, <em>褎芯薪芯薪芯胁, 屑邪谐薪芯薪芯胁</em> 懈 锌褉.), 锌芯褋泻芯谢褜泻褍 褝薪械褉谐懈褟 泻胁邪蟹懈褔邪褋褌懈褑, 褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 <em><a href="articles/part_1/0338.html">袘谢芯褏邪 褌械芯褉械屑械</a></em>, 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 锌械褉懈芯写懈褔. 褎-褑懈械泄 泻胁邪蟹懈懈屑锌褍谢褜褋邪, 褌. 械. 锌械褉懈芯写懈褔薪邪 胁 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄 褉械褕褢褌泻械 (褋屑. <em><a href="articles/part_1/1256.html">袟芯薪薪邪褟 褌械芯褉懈褟</a></em>).<br> </p> <p> 袩褉懈 褉邪褋褔褢褌械 褝薪械褉谐械褌懈褔. 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 泻胁邪蟹懈褔邪褋褌懈褑 (褝薪械褉谐械褌懈褔, 蟹芯薪) 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌褋褟 褋褏械屑褘 锌褉懈胁械写褢薪薪芯泄 蟹芯薪褘 (胁褋械 褝薪械褉谐械褌懈褔. 蟹芯薪褘, 芯褌写械谢褢薪薪褘械 写褉褍谐 芯褌 写褉褍谐邪 褝薪械褉谐械褌懈褔. 褖械谢褟屑懈, 褉邪蟹屑械褖邪褞褌褋褟 胁 锌械褉胁芯泄 袘. 蟹.), 褋褏械屑褘 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪薪芯泄 蟹芯薪褘 (褉邪蟹谢. 褝薪械褉谐械褌懈褔. 蟹芯薪褘 褉邪蟹屑械褖邪褞褌褋褟 胁 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯屑 锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褋褌胁械 胁 褉邪蟹谢. 袘. 蟹.) 懈 褌. 薪. 锌械褉懈芯写懈褔. 蟹芯薪薪邪褟 褋褏械屑邪 (泻邪卸写邪褟 褝薪械褉谐械褌懈褔. 蟹芯薪邪 锌械褉懈芯写懈褔械褋泻懈 锌芯胁褌芯褉褟械褌褋褟 胁芯 胁褋械褏 袘. 蟹.). 协褌懈 褌褉懈 褋褏械屑褘 锌褉芯懈谢谢褞褋褌褉懈褉芯胁邪薪褘 薪邪 褉懈褋. 2 薪邪 锌褉懈屑械褉械 褌褉褢褏 锌械褉胁褘褏 褝薪械褉谐械褌懈褔. 蟹芯薪 写谢褟 芯写薪芯屑械褉薪芯谐芯 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢邪, 袘. 蟹. 泻-褉芯谐芯 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 薪邪 褉懈褋. 1, 邪.<br> </p><p align="center"> <img src="articles/part_1/p1/1119912-197.jpg" alt="1119912-197.jpg" align="absmiddle"> </p><p> 袪懈褋. 2. 袩褉懈屑械褉 褝薪械褉谐械褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 e(<em>P</em>)写谢褟 泻胁邪蟹懈褔邪褋褌懈褑褘 胁 芯写薪芯屑械褉薪芯屑 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢械 褋 袘褉懈谢谢褞褝薪邪 蟹芯薪芯泄, 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褉懈褋. 1, 邪: 邪 - 褋褏械屑邪 锌褉懈胁械写褢薪薪芯泄 蟹芯薪褘; 斜 - 褋褏械屑邪 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪薪芯泄 蟹芯薪褘; 胁 - 锌械褉懈芯写懈褔械褋泻邪褟 蟹芯薪薪邪褟 褋褏械屑邪.<br> </p> <p> <br> </p> <p> 袛谢褟 褎械褉屑懈械胁褋泻懈褏 泻胁邪蟹懈褔邪褋褌懈褑 胁 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢邪褏, 薪邪锌褉. 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪芯胁 锌褉芯胁芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈 懈 写褘褉芯泻, 胁邪卸薪芯 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌. 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 <em><a href="articles/part_2/4299.html">褎械褉屑懈-锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈</a></em> 胁 袘. 蟹. 袩褉懈 褉邪蟹谢. 胁蟹邪懈屑薪褘褏 泻芯薪褎懈谐褍褉邪褑懈褟褏 胁芯蟹薪懈泻邪褞褌 锌芯薪褟褌懈褟 蟹邪锌芯谢薪械薪薪褘褏 懈 薪械蟹邪锌芯谢薪械薪薪褘褏 褝薪械褉谐械褌懈褔. 蟹芯薪, 蟹芯薪褘 锌褉芯胁芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈, 蟹邪锌褉械褖褢薪薪芯泄 蟹芯薪褘, 胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯泄 蟹芯薪褘, 芯褌泻褉褘褌褘褏 懈 蟹邪屑泻薪褍褌褘褏 褌褉邪械泻褌芯褉懈泄 薪芯褋懈褌械谢械泄 蟹邪褉褟写邪. 袙 薪械泻-褉褘褏 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢邪褏 斜谢懈蟹芯褋褌褜 褎械褉屑懈-锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈 泻 谐褉邪薪懈褑械 袘. 蟹. 屑芯卸械褌 锌褉懈胁芯写懈褌褜 泻 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪褘屑 褎邪蟹芯胁褘屑 锌械褉械褏芯写邪屑 懈 芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褞 谐械褌械褉芯褎邪蟹薪褘褏 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉 (薪邪锌褉., 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪褘械 <img src="articles/part_1/p1/1119912-198.jpg" alt="1119912-198.jpg" align="absmiddle"> 锌械褉械褏芯写褘 胁 <em><a href="articles/part_2/3835.html">褋锌谢邪胁邪褏</a>)</em>.<br> </p> <p> <em>袥懈褌.:</em> 袣懈褌褌械谢褜 效., 袙胁械写械薪懈械 胁 褎懈蟹懈泻褍 褌胁械褉写芯谐芯 褌械谢邪, 锌械褉. 褋 邪薪谐谢., M., 1978; 袗褕泻褉芯褎褌 H., M械褉屑懈薪 H., 肖懈蟹懈泻邪 褌胁械褉写芯谐芯 褌械谢邪, 锌械褉. 褋 邪薪谐谢., 褌. 1, M., 1979; 袗薪懈屑邪谢褍 袗., 袣胁邪薪褌芯胁邪褟 褌械芯褉懈褟 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褌胁械褉写褘褏 褌械谢, 锌械褉. 褋 邪薪谐谢., M., 1981. <em>袗. 协. 袦械泄械褉芯胁懈褔</em>.<br> </P> <div class="blue_border"><!-- --></div> <p class="next-prev"><a rel="prev" href="articles/part_1/0377.html">   <<   </a>  <a rel="index" href="index1.html"> 袩褉械写屑械褌薪褘泄 褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褜 </a>  <a rel="next" href="articles/part_1/0379.html">   >>   </a></p> </div> </div> <!--/htracer_context_links--> <div class="both"></div> <div class="blue_border"><!-- --></div> <div class="footer_separator"></div> <div class="footer"> <div class="copyright">漏 femto.com.ua <br> <img src="files/images/mailabs.gif" align="absmiddle" border="0"> webmaster@femto.com.ua</div> </div> </div> </body> </html>